ML18331A326

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EDF-1469, Temperature Benchmarking for Dryer Runs TMI-005 and 009_6-5-2000
ML18331A326
Person / Time
Site: 07200020
Issue date: 06/05/2000
From:
- No Known Affiliation
To:
Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards
Shared Package
ML18331A337 List:
References
CLN190154
Download: ML18331A326 (17)


Text

431.02 08/12/98 Rev.06 ENGINEERING DESIGN FILE

1. Project File No. _______ 2. Project/Task TMI Canister Drying
3. Subtask Thermal Evaluations 4.

Title:

Temperature Benchmarking for Dryer Runs TMl-005 and TMl-009 Functional File No. -----

EDF No.

~' "'~"'~<i~----

Page 1 of 2

5. Summary: This summarybri¢fl}l;;g~f *
  • .,,.,qbtem or activity to be. addressed in the EDF, gives asumrl)ary;ofjhe:

ac:tiyities pertormed'rrj:~:

'e";pr06Jem and states the conclu-sions, recommendatidns):ofo*esuits ***** *"*

arrived at from this task>...

1:';:j*':

.: *.: 6 The thermal model for the TMI Heated Vacuum Drying system as reported in Reference 1 was used to calculate the predicted temperature response in the system with conditions representative of those for drying runs TMl-005 and TMl-009. The ABAQUS model is a two-dimensional representation and thus some assumptions were required to provide a reasonable approximation.

The dryer has several plates distributed along the vertical height. The calculated weight for these plates was 1281 pounds. This mass was distributed uniformly in the air zone. Information from A.

Christensen was that a heater power of 50 kW was to be used since a calculation with radiation only indicated that - 4 kW would be lost to the cooled upper head. The mass of water for the two runs-600 pounds and 765 pounds for 005 and 009, respectively was distributed with 39.23 pounds in the Licon and 120. 77 pounds in the debri for each canister for 005 and 167 pounds in the debri for 009 while the Licon was assumed the same as for 005.. It was assumed that 12 pounds was not vaporized from the Licon.

The specific heat for the Licon and debri zones was modified by adding the energy required to vaporize the water at time zero, and then modifying the specific heat with time to reflect the remaining water, using the field variable and dependency capabilities of ABAQUS. Late information indicated that the density assumed for the debri zone was high, however the primary influence is the energy required to vaporize the water and the value is coupled to the density. So a lower density would result in a higher specific heat and the results would be the same until late in the transient. The model tended to over predict the temperature for TIT-4 late and a lower density would increase the overprediction.

The top head is water cooled and this could not be modeled with the two-dimensional model. Runs with a full heater output of 50 kW resulted in over prediction of the heater temperatures. A reasonable match was obtained by assuming a heater power of 35 kW for a power factor of 100 percent for TMl-005 and a heater power of 25 kW for a power factor of 100 percent for TMl-009. This tends to indicate that a significant portion of the heater output may be utilized in re-vaporizing steam condensed on the cooled top head.

Two cases were evaluated. One assumed that the gas/vapor zone was represented by air with an enhanced thermal conductivity during the time the evaporation rate was higher, and was represented by air during the latter drying stage. The second case assumed the thermal conductivity in this zone was represented by steel since the thermocouple, TIT-4 was located near a steel spacer. The measured and calculated temperatures during the drying runs are attached.

rem erature distributions at 72000, 108000, and 144000 seconds ( 20,30,and 40 hours4.62963e-4 days <br />0.0111 hours <br />6.613757e-5 weeks <br />1.522e-5 months <br />) are

431.02 08/12/98 Rev.06 ENGINEERING DESIGN FILE

1. Pro*ect File No.
2. Pro"ectrrask TMI Canister D in Functional File No. ____

EDF No.

~LJ./~4'-'i ____ _

Page 2 of 2 illustrated in figures 1-3 for 005 with air, figures 4-6 for 005 and steel, figures 7-9 for 009 and air,and figures 10-12 for 009 and steel. These distributions are forthe heater powers of 35 and 25 kW for 005 and 009, respectively.

References:

1) R. G. Ambrosek letter to A. J. Palmer, AMB-6-98, Temperature and Vapor Generation response for TMl-4 Fuel Storage Cans in Furnace, February 23, 1998
2) Hibbitt, Karlsson, & Sorensen, Inc., ABAQUS/Standard, Version 5.8
6. Distribution (complete package): K.E. Custer, MS 5104, A.B. Christensen, MS 5114, D.E. Crisp, MS 9208, S.M. Edgett, MS 9208, J.E. Kaylor, MS 5104, R.E. Korenke, MS 3114, G.E. McDannel, MS 9208, G.L. Hawkes, MS 3885, R.G.

Ambrosek, MS 3885 7*.'R~\\/,iey.r,(RL?r:icl~pproval (A) Signatures~:11:(Minirrj_QllJ'revi~ws.and,approvals; are listed.* Additional reviews/appro"als* ;;~:;;

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  • * : " 't;~:;;'.m~**it>~5aCiaecfas'fiecessa **~*

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  • . > +,,~):'.*;.~"'*

RI AF** :~::*~~~;:-;';~\\~1itet!9t~~F~a.rne'

  • :* Signature Date R

Richard G. Ambrosek Independent Verification R

Grant L. Hawkes qequestor A

Allan B. Christensen

tit-1 0

2 4

6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 1200 1000 lL t 800

, -e Q) a.

600 E

Cl>

400 t-200 tit-3 tit-4 tit-4 cal tit-1 cal tit-4 cal tit-1 cal air-50kw air-50 kw stel-50 kw ste-50 kw 120 157 115 125 125 125 125 498 527 255 187.8 754.5 183 397 516 650.8753 380 243.4 812.9 234.3 470.9 534 730.6555 431 290.6 857.1 282.7 529.2 552 782.0369 482 336.6 896.2 330.9 582.3 570 815.1284 533 383.9 933.7 380.6 634 588 836.4405 584 433.7 970.8 432.6 686.1 606 850.1663 631.3128 485.6 991.7 486.5 730.7 624 859.0062 625.3186 526.7 943.9 531.2 732.9 642 864.6994 620.3715 560.6 918.2 567.7 739.1 660 868.366 616.2887 590.6 890.2 599.1 742.1 678 870.7275 612.9191 618 883.8 627.2 753.8 696 872.2483 610.1381 643.7 879.2 653.1 766 714 873.2278 607.843 666.8 874.2 676.3 776.6 732 873.8587 605.9488 687 871 696.5 786.4 750 874.2649 604.3855 707.4 890.4 716.9 806.9 768 878.6 603.0953 730.i 914.5 739.5 831.5 786 883.2 602.0305 753.6 933.7 763 854.3 804 887.8 601.1517 777.4 952.5 786.7 876.8 822 892.4 600.4264 801 972.3 810.2 899.5 840 897 599.8279 824.3 991.8 833.2 921.6 858 901.6 599.3338 847 1011 855.6 943.4 Temperature Response for Run-005,50 kW Time,hours

-+-tit-1 tit-3 tit-4

~ tit-4 cal air-50kw

---tit-1 cal air-50 kw

_,._ tit-4 cal stel-50 kw

-+- tit-1 cal ste-50 kw

tit-1 tit-3 tit-4 tit-4 cal tit-1 cal tit-4 cal tit-1 cal tit-4 cal air-35kw air-35kw steel-35kw stel-35kw air-50kw 0

120 157 115 125 125 125 125 125 2

498 527 255 166.8 592.8 165.5 316.1 187.8 4

516 650.8753 380 205.3 639.6 201.2 368.5 243.4 6

534 730.6555 431 238 675 234.9 410.1 290.6 8

552 782.0369 482 269.9 706.5 268.4 447.9 336.6 10 570 815.1284 533 302.8 736.5 302.9 484.8 383.9 12 588 836.4405 584 337.3 766.5 339 522.3 433.7 14 606 850.1663 631.3128 373.3 782.8 376.6 554.7 485.6 16 624 859.0062 625.3186 402.6 740.8 407.9 556.1 526.7 18 642 864.6994 620.3715 426.6 717.3 433.7 560.3 560.6 20 660 868.366 616.2887 447.8 692.3 456 562.1 590.6 22 678 870.7275 612.9191 467.2 685.1 475.9 570.2 618 24 696 872.2483 610.1381 485.5 679.4 494.3 578.7 643.7 26 714 873.2278 607.843 501.9 673.6 510.8 586.1 666.8 28 732 873.8587 605.9488 516.4 669.3 525.3 592.9 687 30 750 874.2649 604.3855 530.8 683.6 539.8 607.6 707.4 32 768 878.6 603.0953 546.8 701.9 555.8 625.4 730.1 34 786 883.2 602.0305 563.4 716.1 572.6 642 753.6 36 804 887.8 601.1517 580.2 729.9 589.5 658.3 n1.4 38 822 892.4 600.4264 597.1 744.6 606.4 674.9 801 40 840 897 599.8279 613.7 759.1 622.9 691.1 824.3 42 858 901.6 599.3338 630 n3.6 639.2 707.2 847 Temperature Response for Run-005, 35 kW 1000 900 800 700

--+-tit-1

u.

tit-3 600

J tit-4

~ 500

-w-tit-4 cal air-35kw g_

400

~

tit-1 cal air-35kw E

G>

t-300

-+-tit-4 cal steel-35kw

-r-tit-1 cal stel-35kw 200 100 0

~

~ <v

,co

~ '>:>~

'>:>~

b<'V Time, hours

tit-4 tit-1 tit-3 tit-4 calc.5x tit-1 calc tit-4 calc.5 tit-1 calc steel steel air air 0

134 125 164 125 125 125 125 2

270.6 367.8 430 152.2 257.9 149.6 368 4

286.8 396.6 462 175.6 293.6 172.5 405.9 6

273.2 425.4 494 197.8 322.4 193.6 435.4 8

279.6 454.2 526 220.7 349.2 215.3 462.3 10 309.4 483 558 245.3 376.6 238.9 489.4 12 339.2 511.8 590 272.3 405.5 265 517.4 14 369 540.6 622 301.6 436.2 293.5 546.8 16 398.8 569.4

- 654 333.6 469.3 325 578.2 18 428.6 598.2 686 368.5 505.1 359.5 611.9 20 458.4 627 718 406 543.3 396.6 647.6 22 488.2 655.8 750 445.9 583.7 436.3 685 24 518 684.6 782 488.1 626.1 478.3 724.2 26 547.8 713.4 814 532 669.9 522.2 764.6 28 577.6 742.2 846 577 714.5 567.3 805.5 30 607.4 771 878 619 742.8 609.7 821.5 32 606.7 817.4 910 655.5 767.7 646.7 837 34 601.2 822.8 903.4 687.2 788.5 679 849.1 36 595.6 828.2 899.6 713.9 804.5 706.2 856.9 38 590.1 833.6 895.8 736.5 820.1 729.3 867.2 40 584.6 839 892 755.7 833 748.8 875.4 42 579.1 844.4 888.2 n2 844.9 765.5 883.9 Temperature Comparison With 25 kW Htr Power-Run 009 1000 900 800 700

-+-tit-4 IA.

600 tit-1 ff tit-3

~

~ 500

~ tit-4 calc.Sx steel Q.


tit-1 calc steel E

~ 400

_.__ tit-4 calc.5 air

--+-tit-1 calc air 300 200 100 0

0 2

4 6

8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 Time, hours

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 14:34:04 Figure 1 Tota1Time=72000. Temperature for TM14-005 w/air and 0. 7 heater Lx 692.3 655.1 618.0 580.9 543.7 506.6 469.4 432.3 395.2 358.0 320.9 283.8 246.6 209.5 172.3 135.2 default_Fringe :

Max 692.3 @Nd 1047 Min 135.2 rQ'. ' 237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 14:35:15 Figure 2. Tota1Time=1.08E+5: Temperature for TMl-005 w/air and 0.7 heater Lx 683.6 648.0 612.3 576.6 541.0 505.3 469.6 433.9 398.3 362.6 326.9 291.3 255.6 219.9 184.3 148.6 default_Fringe :

Max 683.6 @Nd 1047 Min 148.6 @"'_, 237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 14:35:58 Figure 3. TotalTime= 1.44E+5: Temperature for TMl-005 w/air and 0. 7 heater Lx 759.1 719.3 679.4 639.6 599.7 559.9 520.0 480.2 440.3 400.5 360.6 320.8 281.0 241.1 201.3 161.4 default_Fringe :

Max 759.1 @Nd 1047 Min 161.4 ~* ' -4 237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 14:38:14 Figure 4. Tota1Time=72000.: Temperature for TMl-005 w/steel and 0.7 heater Lx 562.1 533.7 505.2 476.8 448.3 419.8 391.4 362.9 334.4 306.0 277.5 249.1 220.6 192.1 163.7 135.2 default_Fringe :

Max562.1@Nd1047 Min 135.2 @**-1 237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun--OO 14:38:48 I

Figure 5. Tota1Time=1.08E+S: Temperature for TMl-005 w/steel and 0.7 heater y

Lx 607.6 577.1 546.7 516.2 485.7 455.2 424.8 394.3 363.8 333.3 302.8 272.4 241.9 211.4 180.9 150.5 defautt_Fringe :

Max 607.6 @Nd 1047 Min 150.5 @**~ 237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 14:39:21 Figure 6. Tota1Time=1.44E+5: Temperature for TMl-005 w/steel and 0.7 heater Lx 691.1 655.9 620.8 585.6 550.4 515.2 480.0 444.8 409.7 374.5 339.3 304.1 268.9 233.7 198.5 163.4 default_Fringe :

Max691.1@Nd1047 Min 163.4 rr-.. ~ 237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 15:00:28 Figure 7. Time=72000.: Temperature for TMl-009 w/air and 0.5 heater y

Lx 647.6 612.6 577.7 542.8 507.9 473.0 438.0 403.1 368.2 333.3 298.4 263.5 228.5 193.6 158.7 123.8 default_Fringe :

Max 647.6 @Nd 1047 Min 123.8 fit.. '237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 15:01:03 Figure 8. Time=1.08E+5: Temperature distribution for TMl-009 w/air and 0.5 heater y Lx 821.5 777.1 732.8 688.4 644.1 599.7 555.4 511.0 466.6 422.3 377.9 333.6 289.2 244.9 200.5 156.2 default_Fringe :

Max821.5@Nd1047 Min 156.2 fQ' *. "" 237

I MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 15:01 :35 Figure 9. Total Time=1.44E+5: Temperature distribution w/air and 0.5 heater y

Lx 875.4 829.2 783.0 736.7 690.5 644.3 598.0 551.8 505.6 459.3 413.1 366.9 320.6 274.4 228.1 181.9 default_Fringe :

Max 875.4 @Nd 1047 Min 181.9 ~ - - ~ 237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01..Jun-OO 14:56:57 Figure 10. Tota1Time=72000.: Temperature distribution w/steel and 0.5 heater y Lx 543.3 515.4 487.5 459.6 431.7 403.8 375.9 348.0 320.1 292.2 264.3 236.4 208.5 180.6 152.7 124.8 default_Fringe :

Max 543.3 @Nd 1047 Min 124.8 fi>" *. " 237

MSC/PATAAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 14:57:39 Figure 11. Totamme=1.08E+5: Temperature distribution w/steel and 0.5 heater Lx 742.8 703.8 664.8 625.8 586.8 547.8 508.8 469.8 430.8 391.8 352.8 313.8 274.8 235.8 196.8 157.8 default_Fringe :

Max 742.8 @Nd 1047 Min 157.8 <P-**~ 237

MSC/PATRAN Version 8.0 01-Jun-OO 14:58:47 Figure 12. Tota1Time=1.44E+5: Temperature distribution w/steel and 0.5 heater y

Lx 833.0 789.7 746.4 703.1 659.8 616.5 573.2 529.9 486.6 443.3 400.0 356.7 313.3 270.0 226.7 183.4 default_Fringe :

Max 833.0 @Nd 1047 Min 183.4 fiJi**-1 237