ML18033A894
| ML18033A894 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Browns Ferry |
| Issue date: | 08/10/1989 |
| From: | Branch M, Little W NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II) |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML18033A892 | List: |
| References | |
| 50-259-89-17, 50-260-89-17, 50-296-89-17, NUDOCS 8908210041 | |
| Download: ML18033A894 (38) | |
See also: IR 05000259/1989017
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UNITED STATES
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGION II
101 MARIETTASTREET, N.W.
ATLANTA,GEORGIA 30323
Report Nos.:
50-259/89-17,
50-260/89-17,
and 50-296/89-17
Licensee:
Valley Authority
6N 38A Lookout Place
1101
Mar ket Street
Chattanooga,
TN
37402-2801
Docket Nos.:
50-259,
50-260,
and 50-296
License Nos.:
and
Facility Name:
Browns Ferry 1, 2,
and
3
Inspection
Conducted:
May 22-26,
1989
Inspectors:
M. Bran
,
pection
earn Leader
Team Members:
S. Black
T. Cooper
P.
Harmon
G.
Humphrey
H. Li
D. Myei s
C. Smith
D te
igned
Approved by:
W. L'
, Section Chief
Inspection
Programs
TVA Projects Division
at
Signed
SUMMARY
Scope:
This special
announced
inspection
was
conducted
in the
areas
of transitional
design
change
program review,
ECN close-out,
and review of 10 CFR 50.62
(ATWS
Rule) implementation.
Resul ts:
C<<
The
team
inspection
concluded
that
the transitional
design
control
process
satisfied
the
requirements
of
to which the
licensee
-is
committed.
However,
implementation
problems associated
with circumventing
the
ECN revision/cancellation
process
were identified.
Additionally, procedural
violations associated
with the documentation
of post-modification testing
and
with failing to
process
a field change
to reverse
electrical
were
identified.
A significant weakness
involving
10 CFR 50.59 written safety evaluations
was
also identified.
- "90821004i
890S10
ADCICK 05000259
I:$
e
Prior to this implementation
inspection,
an audit of
the transitional
desi.gn
change
program.
This audit identified implementation
weaknesses
as
well
as
ECN/DCN closure
process
problems.
As part
of the
licensee's
corrective
action,
the
Site
Director
took
a positive
step
by
suspending
DNE modification package
output until temporary corrective
actions
and
a detailed
review plan could be put in place.
Implementation
adequacy
of
the
licensee's
program
is
unresolved
pending
ev'aluation
of the
licensee's
review results
and subsequent
corrective action.
,In the
area of the
FSAR update
process,
with the exception
of an
open issue
involving return-to-service
closures of ECNs,
the licensee's
program satisfied
the
requirements
of
However,
the licensee
indicated that they
had
requested
an
exemption
to the
annual
update
of their
pending
the
validation review to identify and correct
FSAR inaccuracies.
This exemption
will require the review and approval
of the
NRC licensing group.
Within the areas
inspected
the following violations were identified:
Failure to properly implement written procedures
as required
by Technical Specification 6.8. 1
in
the
areas
of
DCN/ECN
program
implementation
(paragraph 2.d.), field change
requests
(paragraph 3.b.),
documentation
of
required post-modification testing (paragraph 3.a.),
and intent/non-intent
chan
es
ara ra
hs
2 and 3)
Licensee-identified
violation
involving
inadequate
thermal
overload
calculations
(paragraph
2.d)
t
g
(p
g
p
Failure to perform written safety evaluations
as required
by 10 CFR 50.59
(paragraph 2.b.).
Ohe unresolved
item was identified involving transitional
design
change
program
implementation
adequacy
pending
review
and
evaluation
of the
licensee's
corrective action for the
EA audit No.
BFT 89901 (paragraph
8).
An inspector
followup item was identified involving the
FSAR update
process
(paragraph
6).
A
second
IFI
was
identified
involving
followup
on
ATWS modifications
(paragraph
7).
REPORT DETAILS
1.
Persons
Contacted
Licensee
Employees
- L. Barger,
Licensing
- A. Gordon, Acting Manager
ISEG
"J. Hutton, Operations
Superintendent
"D. Langley,
NE EEB
- J. Maddox,
NE
- J. McCarthy, Regulatory
Compliance Supervisor
- P. Porter,
NE
EEB
- J. Sparks,
System Engineering
- G. Turner,
gA Manager
- H. Weber, Engineering/Modifications Restart
Manager
- 0. Zer'ingue,
Site Director
Contract
Employees
J
~ Isaacs,
Bechtel
B. Sharman,
Bechtel
Other
licensee
employees
or contractors
contacted
included
licensed
reactor
operators,
auxiliary
operators,
craftsman,
technicians,
and
quality assurance,
design,
and engineering
personnel.
NRC Resident
Inspectors
B. Bearden
K. Ivey
- C. Patterson
- Attended Exit Interview
Acronyms used throughout this report are listed in the last paragraph.
2.
Design
Change
Process
Review (37700)
Process
Evaluation
Using
a
Design
Change
Process
flow chart
developed
by
TVA, the
inspector
reviewed
the
process
depicted
versus
the
transitional
design
change
process
described
in
the
NPP,
Volume III,
Section 2.3. 1.
The
scope
of the
review
was
limited to
those
activities
performed
by
NE during
the
preparation,
review,
and
approval
of
ECN modification
packages
and
DCNs.
The inspector's
review include
a detailed evaluation of the following upper-tier
and
lower-tier design
engineering
procedures:
NEP 3-1, "Calculations",
Revision
1-PCN-4
NEP 5-2, "Review", Revision
0-PCN-1
NEP 6.2,
"Design
Change Notice", Revision
0-PCN-3
NEP 6.3, "Operating Plant Modifications", Revision
0-PCN-2
NEP 6.6,
Safety Evaluations",
Revision
1
1
PI 86-03, "Preparation
and Control of Engineering
Change
Notice
ECN Modification Package",
Revision.7
PI 87-41,
"Design
Change Notice", Revision
3
PI 87-54,
"Performance
Task Contractor
Manual", Revision 2'
The transitional
design-control
system
was
based
on modifying the
existing
TVA design-control
system; facilitating a transition to the
permanent
TVA system;
and
providing
comprehensive
design
change
packages.
Based
on review of the
above
procedures,
the
inspector
determined that design
changes
to the plant could be
made
under this
system
by any of the following modification processes:
H-DCN
M-DCNs
F-DCNs
The controlling procedure
for the preparation
and approval
of
was
PI 86-03.
This procedure
established
the design-change
controls
necessary
to ensure that the
BFN design
baseline
and as-constructed,
configuration
are
maintained
during
the
design
process.
Responsibilities
of
persons
involved
in
the
design-engineering
process
were
identified.
Additionally,
the
scope
of
the
activities to which the design-engineering
controls
are
applicable
was
specified.
Paragraph
4. 1 established
requirements
that
ensure
applicable
design-inputs
are
identified,
documented,
and
their
selection
reviewed
and approved.
This is accompli.sh'ed
by completion
of Attachment
C, Modification Criteria.
Completion
of additional
attachments,
e.g.
Attachments
M,
N,
0,
and
P,
ensures
that
the
design
analysis
is
conducted
in
a
planned
and controlled
manner.
Provisions
for
performing
a
screening-
review,
and
Safety
Evaluation if required,
were
specified
in paragraph
4. 1.9.
Independent
Design Verification was performed in accordance
with the
requirements
of NEP 5.2.
and paragraph
4. 1. 14.
Q
Based
on
review of procedure
PI 86-03,
no design control
program
deficiencies
were identified.
The preparation,
review,
and approval of OCNs is the process
by which
changes
are
made
to
ECNs.
Procedure
86-03,
paragraph
4.2,
addressed
these
controls.
The
controlling
procedure
for
the
preparation,
review,
and
approval
of
DCNs
was
87-41.
This
procedure
provided project-specific clarifications, responsibilities
and supplemental
requirements
necessary
to implement the
DCN process
specified
in
NEP 6.2,
and the referenced
paragraphs
of NEP 6.3.
The
scope of the activities to which the design
controls
are applicable
is specified
in paragraph
2.0 of the PI.
This paragraph
stated
in
part that
a
DCN which causes
a plant modification must
be authorized
by
a
DCR,
FCR, or
a plant initiated
DCN (H-DCN).
DCNs
were
classified
as
either
W-DCNs,
H-DCNs,
or
F-DCN.
The
definition of the various types
was contained
in paragraph
4.0 of PI
87-41.
This definition is not consistent with that contained
in
NEP
6.2,
paragraph
2. 1.
However,
the controls
specified
in
PI 87-41
were applicable
to the processing
of F-DCNs.
DCNs initiated by
NE
(W-DCNs) or the plant (H-DCNs) were processed
in accordance
with the
design
controls specified in NEP 6.8,
paragraph
7.c.
This procedure
required that minor plant modifications, including changes
to design
documentation,
shall
be
made
via
the
DCN
process.
The
minor
modification criteria
specified
on Attachment
7
must
be
met for
proposed
changes
dispositioned
by this process.
Additional design
controls
wer'e established
to ensure
performing
a
screening
review
and completion of Attachment
C, "Modification Criteria".
Based
on review of the
above
program
documents,
no design
control
program deficiencies
were identified.
10 CFR 50.59 Safety Evaluation
Review
The inspector evaluated
the
USED process
used
by Design
and verified
that it met the requirements
of 10 CFR 50.59.
The requirements
to perform the reviews specified
in
were
discussed
in the
licensee
procedure
NEP
6.6,
Safety
Evaluations".
The
TVA program
required
two reviews.
The
first was
a
screening
process
which required
only the
proposing
organization
to determine if the
proposed
change
was within the
scope of 10 CFR 50.59.
The
second
review only occurred if the first
review
was
positive
and
was
an evaluation
to determine if the
proposed
change
contained
a US/.
This evaluation
was
performed
by
the proposing
group,
received
a cross-disciplinary
review and plant
manager
approval,
and
was
reported
to
the
NRC.
This
two part
program
appeared
to
have
been
established
to eliminate the
need for
the
more
involved,
higher
level
evaluation
of
simple facility
changes
that are not described
in the
FSAR.
(
The
NRC inspector
reviewed
four
DCNs to verify proper
procedural
implementation of NEP 6.6 requirements.
'These
were:
DCN
H 3858A
-
This change
added
a 0.75
second
time
delay to the auto start logic of HPCI
and
RCIC.
DCN
P 7113
This change
added air dryers to the
diesel
generator starting air system
DCN
H 0166A
This change
added relief valves
on the
discharge
of the drywell air compressor
DCN
H 1654A
'a change modified the fai lure mode
of the
water
supply
valves
of the
diesel
generator
building
ventilation
system
chi 1 l er s.
The
NRC inspector determined that three of the four screening
reviews
performed for the above listed changes
did not meet the requirements
of
NEP 6.6,
in that the
screening
reviews failed to require that
a
safety evaluation
or
USED
be
performed for those facility changes
that were described
in the
SAR.
DCNs
H 3858A,
P 7113,
and
H 0116A
were either described
in text or drawings of the
SAR.
Additionally,
ECN P-7067
was written and
implemented to,add
a single
line of sprinklers for coverage of the core spray valve area
in the
reactor
building.
The
screening
review
form,
B22880517511,
determined
that
a
safety
evaluation
was
not -required
for this
modification.
The screening
review asked
the following question:
Does
the
proposed
change
involve
a
change
in the facility (or
plant operating characteristics)
from that described
in the
which could impact nuclear safety?
The justification for the
negative
answer
to the question
included
the following statement:
The
effects
of
water
spray
on
safety-related
equipment
following a failure or actuation
of the seismically
supported
fire protection
piping
system will be evaluated
by TVA under
Contract
Number TV-73039A (See letter from P. J.
Speidel
to
R.
E.
Gallagher
dated
March
15,
1988 --
RIMS
No.
B22
880315
020)...
This statement
implied that the effects of the 'installation of this
piping
had
not
been fully analyzed,
but the fact that
a contract
existed
and the effects would be analyzed
was given as justification
for not performing
a safety-evaluation
on this modification.
Since
the effects
were
unknown at the time of the screening,
the correct
answer
should
have
been
positive,
stating
that
the
change
could
impact nuclear safety,
in order to be conservative.
0
In discussions
with TVA regarding this issue,
the fact was revealed
that
a significant r'evision to
NEP 6.6 had
become effective in April
1989.
This revision was intended to clarify the screening
process
to
ensure
that
items
such
as
those identified above
would be captured
for
the
USED process.
The
screenings
of the
DCNs
reviewed
were
performed
in mid year
1988.
There
was insufficient review material
provided
in this
inspection
period
to
review
and
evaluate
post
revision
screenings.
The failure to properly
implement,
for the
examples
above,
the requirements
of procedure
NEP 6.6, which required
written
safety
evaluations
for the
modifications
performed,
is
identified as violation 50-259,
50-260,
50-296/89-17-01,
Failure to
Comply With the Requirement of 10 CFR 50.59.
System
Design Criteria Document
Review
For the
Standby
Liquid Control
System,
System
63,
the
inspector
reviewed
the
DCD.
This
review
was
to
determine if information
required
by Section 3.2 of ANSI 45.2. 11
1974Property "ANSI code" (as page type) with input value "ANSI 45.2. 11</br></br>1974" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. was included.
The
TVA requirements
for all design criteria documents
at operating
nuclear
plants
had
been
provided in
NEP 3.2,
"Design Input."
That
procedure
contained
requirements
to include or justify excluding all
of
the
attributes
discussed
in Attachment
1
of
the
procedure.
Attachment
1 contained all of the
items required
by Section
3.2 of
"(}uality Assurance
Requirements
For
The
Design
of Nuclear
Power Plants."
The restart
design criteria documents
were established
to meet
the
commitments
of the
DBVP described
in Sections
2.2. 1
and 2.2.2. 1 of
Volume III of the
NPP.
That
program
was established
to eliminate
weaknesses
that existed
in previous
design criteria documents,
such
as
lack
of
a
design
basis
to
evaluate
new
design
changes,
unimplemented
design
changes,
and field changes;
and
a
lack
of.
a
consistent
and comprehensive
information system to manage
the design
data
base.
These
weaknesses
were attributable to root causes
such
as "...a lack
of detailed
design
output,
and the
absence
of
a centralized
design
basis."
Furthermore,
the
design
criteria
and
design
basis
information
had
not
been
kept
up-to-date
and
were difficult to
uti 1 ize.
The
purpose
of
the
DBVP
was
to
reconcile
engineering
design
documents,
including
supporting
essential
calculations,
design
criteria,
and licensing
requirements
in such
a
way as to eliminate
the
existing
program
weaknesses.
Procedures
were
developed
to
define
the
licensing
commitments
and
technical-requirement
review
process
and control
preparation
of design
basis
documents.
Design
basis
documents
include:
system
design criteria
documents;
general
design criteria documents;
system requirements
calculations;
control
room drawings including flow, control,
and single line drawings;
and
a list of essential
calculations.
The design criteria
document
for the
System,
System
63,
was
BFN-50-7063.
The
NRC
inspector
found
that
the
restart
design
criteria
acted
as
a
focal
point
for
design
commitments
and requirements
and
as
such contained
very
few details
or system
specifics.
For example,
NEP 3.2 required
system material
requirements
to be specified,
including
such
items
as compatibility
and
corrosion
resistance.
Section
3. 12 of BFN-50-7063
specified
material
requirements
as follows:
Specific material
requirements
for components
of the
SLC system
are
identified
by
the
original bills of material,
vendor
documentation,
specifications
as
they
exist,
and
original
purchasing
requirements,
plus additional
material
requirements
covered
by Commitments/Requirements
made
to later editions
of
codes,
Standards,
and Regulatory Guides.
Various
comments
were
made
through
the
design criteria
document
regarding materials;
however, all referred
back to Section
3. 12 for
details.
The
format of the
document
was
not conducive
to
easy
review.
In general,
however,
the
NRC inspector
found that the restart
design
.criteria
document
BFN-50-7063
and its references
did address
the
design
input requirements
of ANSI 45.2. 11 -
1974Property "ANSI code" (as page type) with input value "ANSI 45.2. 11 -</br></br>1974" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process.
as stated
in
NEP
6.6.
No violations were identified.
d.
ECN/DCN End Product
Review
The inspector
selected
P 7010,
and
OCN
H 1239,
Revision A, for
review.
This review was to evaluate
the
end
product
against
the
process
and included the following:
t
Verification
that
the
establishment
process'nsures
that
original design information
was available
to the design
change
group.
Also, verification through interviews,/for
a
sample of
contractors
performing
design
work, that
access
to original
design
information was readily
available'valuation
of the controls
of the
Design
Analysis to ensure
that:
They were performed in a controlled
and planned
manner.
Design
analyses
were controlled
as
gA records.
(Several
were
sampled
to
ensure
they
are
legible,
suitable
for
reproduction,
retrievable,
and technically adequate.)
0
The
Program
required
documentation
of
analyses
to
contain:
Method of analysis
Purpose
Assumptions
Basis or design input
Person
performing analysis
Date
Reviewer
Results
or conclusions
Evaluation
of controls to ensure
that
equipment accessibility
for maintenance,
inservice
inspections,
and
replacement if
necessary
was considered
in the design
process.
Review of the
design verification process
and
ensure
that it
required
design
verification
by
independent
design
review,
alternate
calculations,
or qualification testing.
ECN Number E-2-P 7010,
Revision
0
The
above
was
prepared
to provide design
basis
documents
that
showed
design-verified
thermal
overload
heater
size
and
setting
for motor control
centers
required
to support Unit
2
restart.
Responsibility for preparing
the
ECN was assigned
to a
licensee
contractor
in accordance
with Task
Scoping
Document
TSD-E034,
"Thermal
Overload
Heater
Documentation",
dated
July 13,
1987.
The
detailed
task
description
specified
activities to be
performed
by the contractor
and
included
the
preparation
of TOL calculations.
Subsequent
to. the completion
of the design-engineering
activities for
P 7010,
licensee
management
identified
an error
in the calculation
used
for
determining the
TOL relay size
and trip current setting.
CARR
No.
BFP
850447,
dated
June
27,
1988,
was
prepared
by
the
licensee
to
document
the
design
deficiency
and
initiate
corrective action.
The
root
cause
of the
design
deficiency
was identified
as
improper
use
of General
Electric
Heater
Tables.
The
error
involved the calculation
of the
TOL relay trip setting
as
1.25
times the
maximum motor full load current listed in the heater
tables.
The correct
value
is calculated
as
1.25
times
the
heater
minimum current.
The inspector
reviewed
selected
copies
of the calculation
and verified that the calculations
had been
revised to incorporate
guidance
from the
vendor contained
in
a
General
Electric Application Tips letter dated
March 11,
1988.
Corrective action for this design deficiency was completed with
the
issue
of the revised calculations.
This design deficiency
was characterized
as
a Licensee-Identified
Violation,
50-259,
50-260,
50-296/89-17-03,
Inadequate
Thermal
Overload
Calculations.
This violation
met
the criteria
specified
in
Section
Y of the
NRC
Enforcement
Policy for not
issuing
a Notice of Violation and was not cited.
2)
DCN H1239, Revision
A
The
above
DCN modificat,ion
package
was
prepared
to revise
the
design
output drawings
showing design verified TOL relay sizes,
trip 'urrent
settings,
and bill of material.
This
DCN
superseded
all
contained
in
ECN modification
package
E-2-P 7010.
Pursuant
to discussions
with licensee
management
and
review of selected
samples
of
DCAs contained
in the
DCN,
the inspector verified that the design
scope of
DCN
H 1239
was
identical
to that of
ECN E-2-P 7010.
Also, the
DCN drawings
showed
numerous
changes
in heater
sizes
and settings
from those
shown
on drawings contained in
P 7010.
The
transitional
design
controls
under
which
DCN
H 1239
was
prepared
and
evaluated
were
reviewed
by
the
inspector.
Procedure
PI 86-03,
paragraph
4.2,
"Processing
Changes
to ECNs,"
did not permit the
use of
a
DCN to correct
ECNs for which the
initial screening
and/or
Safety Evaluation
was
no
longer valid.
Because
the
P 7010,
screening
review
and
Safety
Evaluation
were
based
on inputs
from
calculations
that contain errors,
the inspector
concluded that
the result of this review was incorrect.
Discussions
with licensee
management
concerning the reason
why a
DCN was prepared
in lieu of revising
P 7010 were
conducted.
The inspector
determined
that the
DCN process
was
used
because
it was
the
most
expeditious
way to
implement field changes
required
to support Unit
2 fuel load.
This failure to comply
with the transitional
design
controls
was identified
as
the
first
example
of
Violation
50-259,50-260,50-296/89-17-02,
Failure to Properly Implement Procedures
As Required
By TS
~
Material Selection
Review
The
inspector
reviewed
the
process
used
to specify
and
procure
materials
for
an
ECN.
The
inspector
reviewed the parts that the
design
engineer
had specified for ECN P-7032
and the parts that
had
actually
been
used for the
ECN.
The design
engineer
had specified
the material
to
be
used
as
required
by SDSP-16.2;
"Procurement
of
Material,
Components,
Spare
Parts,,
and Services",
Revision
0.
The
inspector
reviewed
the
gA levels specified
by the engineer for the
different
components
and
found
them
in
line with the
safety
requirements
of
the
components
and
systems
involved.
All
the
components
drawn from'ower Stores
met or exceeded
the requirements
of the design engineer.
No problems with the specification
and
use
of materials
were identified.
0
.f.
Interface Control
Review
The inspector
reviewed
a sampling of recent modifications to evaluate
engineering
discipline
interface
controls.
These
modifications
involved
ECN P-7032,
which dealt with the upgrading of certain
Reactor
Water
Cleanup
System
cables
to
meet
requirements.
During the
pre-implementation
review of the modification, it was
determined
that there would be four modifications being performed in
the area at the
same time.
These modifications were being
developed
and
coordinated
by different design
groups.
Even
though it was
recognized
before implementation that interference
would exist due to
the other modifications, work proceeded.
These
interferences
created
by the other modifications resulted
in numerous field revisions
to
the
ECN, including the rerouting of the cable conduit, splicing the
repulled
cables
when
they
were
too
short
to follow the
rerouted
conduit,
and multiple cases
where conduit supports
would have to be
relocated.
The lack of coordination
among the various
design
groups
resulted
in the
task
becoming
more complicated
and requiring
many
field revisions.
The
licensee
has
since
terminated
the
use
of
several
of the various
design
organizations,
a
move which
has
the
potential for reducing the
number of interferences
and required field
revisions
on the modification process.
The inspector also reviewed the process
used to develop workplans for
approved modifications.
Licensee
procedure
SDSP-8.2,
"Modification
Workplans",
Revision
13,
included
an
attachment
which
provided
general
requirements
for all workplans. All safety-related
workplans
were
required
to
have
a
review
by
a
technical
reviewer,
the
post-modification test
manager,
and the site quality organization.
Changes
to
a workplan were
implemented
as either
an intent change or
a non-intent change.
An intent change
was defined
on
Form SDSP-122
as:
Removal of an item installed
by
some other work document.
Change to acceptance
criteria.
Deletion or
change
to
a
gC or
ANI holdpoint.
This
may
be
processed
as
a
non-intent
change if gC/ANI preapproval
is
obtained.
Changes
in scope
technique
or sequential
order of instruction
steps that would affect the results or nuclear
safety.
Changes
which would implement
a temporary alteration to
a
CSSC
without a TACF.
Changes
to the authority or responsibility for review and/or
approval
of the
document,
or the results
obtained
from its
implementation.
0
10
This definition of intent
change
provided
a great deal of ambiguity
for the classification
of
a
change
to
a workplan.
The inspector
found
several
examples
where
significant
changes
were
made
to
workplans
and
were classified
as non-intent
changes.
These
changes
did not receive
the level of review and
approval
necessary
for the
original
workplan.
Examples
of these
significant
changes
included
change
number
two to workplan
2317-88,
which
deleted
a
support
drawing
and weld map from the original workplan, multiple 'changes
to
workplan 2069-88 to allow such things
as splicing of short cables,
abandoning
instead of removal of cables,
making as-needed
repairs to
concrete,
and
cutting
out
an
existing
and
rewelding.
AnotheJ~e
ample concerning
the switching of leads at
a breaker
panel
is discussed
in paragr~a
h 3 below.
The failure to properly
change
work plans is identified as
an additional
example of violation 50-259,
50-280~MD-296/89-17-02,
Failure to Properly
Implement Procedures
as
Required
by TS.
3.
Post Modification Testing
The inspector
selected
nine recent modifications for review which required
some
type of post modification test.
Each
was
reviewed to determine
the
adequacy
of testing
to insure that the affected
area
had
been
properly
tested
and met design
requirements.
The
nine
modification
packages
reviewed
by the
inspector
are
listed
below:
Work Plan
ECN/DCN
Descri tion
WP 2600-88
P 7131
WP 0132-88
DCN
W 0113A
WP 2181-88
DCN
WW 044A
Reroute
the
unit
2
reactor
vessel
level
reference
piping from the vessel
to
the first isolation
valve outside
the drywell penetration.
Replace
GE capacitors
inside
the
250
Volt D.C.
battery
charger,
2A, with
equivalent
Mepco or GE capacitors.
Modify
CSSC
motor
operated
valves
control switch settings
based
on valve
vendor
data
and criteria
established
to
permit
valve
seating/unseating
without
exceeding
the
rating
of the
valves
and
to
prevent
inadvertent
backseating.
WP 2010-88
DCN B 0013C
Rework thermowells
in the
RBCCW system
and
four
temperature
elements
in
system 68.
WP 2134-88
ECN 7013
Replace
ihternal
wiring in Limitorque
Operators.
11
WP 2194-88
DCN-P 7082,
R-6
Replace
exi sting Reactor Water Clean-Up
pump motors,
U-2.
.WP2323"88
DCN
WW 0186AA
Replace
the
starter
coils,
add
an
interposing
relay in
compartment
10C,
and
replace
the
starter
coil
in
compartment
llA of the
480V
Diesel
Auxiliary Board
B.
WP 2340-88
DCN
W 0557A
Provide
control
switch settings
based
on ve'ndor data: criteria established
by
G-50
on motor operated
valves.
WP 1100-88
DCN
H 1238A
Incorporated
design
verified overload
heater
sizes for motor control centers.
Of the
nine
packages
reviewed,
the inspector
determined
that the work
plans contained
the following deficiencies:
WP 2181-88,
which
had
changed
valve limit and torque settings,
had
not specified
a leak rate test for valve 2-FCV-71-34.
As part of the
field
completion
package,
Site
Directors
Standard
Practice
8.4,
Revision
13,
"Modification
Workplans",
required
the
responsible
engineer
to assure
that all documentation
is complete.
This
assurance
was
made
without all
required
post
modification
testing
being
specified
or
completed.
This failure
to
follow
procedure
is
an
additional
example
of violation
50-259,
50-260,
50-296/89-17-02,
Failure to Properly Implement Procedures
as Required
by TS.
WP2194-88
incorporated
the design
necessary
to change
out the Unit 2
reactor
water clean-up
pump motors.
During the inspector's
review
of the post modification testing, it was learned that after the motor
changeout
was
completed,
checked
for rotation,
and the electrical
spliced, it later
became
necessary
to reverse
the electrical
This
time the
were reversed
by changing
them at the
breaker
and this
was
accomplished
by adding
a
step
in the
work
instructions. After the leads
were reversed,
drawing
67
E 2-45N2748-4
was not changed
to reflect the actual. installation which required the
color .coded
leads to be terminated at specific breaker terminals.
Section
6.5 of SDSP-8.4
states
that if problems
are
encountered
during implementation of the workplan the responsible
engineer
shall
determine if a design field change is required.
The reversing of the
leads without a field change
being processed
resulted
in drawing
67E
295
N 2748-4 not being
corrected.
This is an additional
example of
Violation 50-259,
50-260,
50-296/89-17-02.
0
12
4.
Drawing Update
Process
The
NRC inspector
reviewed the drawing/procedure
update
process
to verify
that
adequate
controls
were in place to ensure
changes
to the plant are
incorporated into the drawings
and
procedures
prior to declaring
systems
operable..
The
inspector
sampled
six modifications
and verified that
control
room drawings
and plant procedures
w'ere
changed prior to declaring
the
systems
The packages
reviewed included:
REN
P 7065
DCN
H 0130A
REN
P 7131
REN
P 7045
REN
P 3098
REN
P 7044
The
inspector
selected
ten
systems
to verify that
a
complete
set
of
Control
Room drawings
existed,
including flow, logic,
schematic;
and
single line electrical,
and to verify that they were clear, legible,
and
reflected
the latest modification to the
system.
The
systems
reviewed
were:
Sys.
82,
D
G Fuel Oil
Sys.
67,
Emergency
Equipment Cooling Water
Sys.
63,
Sys.
30, Heating
and Ventilation
Sys.
65, Standby
Gas Treatment
System
Sys.
85, Control
Rod Drive
Sys.
74,
Sys.
75,
The inspector
reviewed approximately
50 separate
primary drawings in the
control
room for legibility and inclusion of the latest
modifications.
This
review
included
flow diagrams,
instrument
logics,
and electric
schematics.
All drawings
reviewed
were clear,
legible
and
were
updated
within the required
time
frame to include the most recent-modifications.
Revision
clouds
were limited to the
most recent modifications.
Drawing
deviations still
under
review
by engineering
were
clea,.~ y marked.
The
extensive
backlog
of
drawing
deviations
still
under
review
could
compromise
drawing accuracy.
Several
instances
of deviations
as old as
1985
were
noted
as still requiring evaluation.
The
impact of
these
deviations
were
minor
in
each
case
and
none
had direct operability
implications.
The inspector
reviewed the drawing
and procedure
update
process
to ensure
adequate
controls
were
in
place
for incorporating
changes
prior to
declaring
systems
operable after modifications
are
complete.
Operability
checklists
are
used to ensure that modifications are reflected properly on
drawings prior to declaring
systems
The process
involved the
Systems
Engineering
group
as
coordinators
of the checklist
packages.
Reviews of checklist
packages
did not reveal
instances
of incomplete
or
inaccurate
operability
determinations.
This
process
appeared
to
be
adequate.
0
13
The Mechanical
Logics series
had
been
removed
from the Primary Drawing
list
and
were
not
being
updated.
This
decision
was
based
on
a
determination that the
Logics
had not
been
properly
updated
in the past
and
had consequently
been allowed to become obsolete
and inaccurate
due to
modifications
performed
since
licensing.
Plant
management
was
considering
whether
the
Logics
should
be
restored
and, if so,
the
appropriate
completion schedule.
The inspector
questioned
several
members
of the Operations
staff concerning
the
removal
of the Mechanical
Logic
(47E-611 series)
Diagrams.
'The use of the Logic diagrams at Brown'
Ferry
by the Operations staff was not extensive.
In fact, several
operators
did
not realize that the
Logics
had
been
removed
from the
Primary
Drawing
file.
Operations
personnel
were not trained
on the Logics, but used flow
diagrams,
schematics
and instrumentation
logics instead.
Therefore,
the
removal
of Mechanical
Logics did not
appear
to
be
an
issue
from the
perspective
of the operators.
The
impact of removing
Mechanic
Logics
on
other
groups
such
as
Design
and
Modifications
personnel
should
be
evaluated
as part of the determination
of whether.
the Mechanical
Logics
will be restored.
The
simulator
update
process
appeared
to
be
adequate.
Some
simulator
modifications were being delayed,
and apparently this delay was caused
in
part by recent staff reductions.
The
large
backlog
of
approximately
1500
restart-required
drawing
deviations
and the
low work-off rate
may
have
an
impact
on the
planned
startup date.
ECN/DCN Closeout
Review
This portion of the
inspection
was
to
assess
the
licensee
activities
associated
with closeout
of
ECNs.
A brief description
of identified
'problems
associated
with
ECN/DCN closeout
along
with the
licensee's
closeout
process
is discussed
below.
The
ECN/DCN is the vehicle
used
by TVA Engineering to evaluate
and approve
changes
to the physical plant.
Changes
to the facility are allowed by 10
CFR part 50.59
provided the written safety evaluation for the
proposed
modification determines
that
an
unreviewed
safety condition will not
be
created
by the modification.
Additionally,
Appendix B,
Criterion III, Design
Control,
requires
that
design
changes,
including
field changes,
be subject to design
control
measures
commensurate
with
those
applied to the original design.
To implement this design
change
into
a
plant
modification,
additional
programs
and
procedures
are
utilized.
The modification program converts
the design
change into a physical plant
modification.
However, in the past,
procedures
necessary
to feedback
to
the
design
organization
the
actual
modification
versus
the
proposed
modifications
were
ineffective.
This
resulted
in
poor
communication
between
the
design
and
operating
organizations
in the
area
of design
control.
An essential
part of this operations/design
feed
back process
should
be the closure of the
ECN which then establishes
the design basis
for additional modifications.
Currently,
only 746 of the
1758 Cycle
5
e
ECN/DCNs
have
been
closed.
TVA developed
closeout
procedure
PI 88-04,
which engineering
follows to review and close
ECN/DCNs.
In the past this
closeout
review was only a paper review to ensure all elements
associated
with the
ECN/DCN process
were complete.
However,
due to a recent
EA audit
this procedure
was being revised to require
a technical
review as well as
the currently required administrative
review.
The licensee
stated that all Cycle
5 restart
ECN/DCNs will be closed prior
to r'estart. If new ECN/DCNs are
opened
as
a result of the partial closure
of
an existing
ECN/OCN,
they will
be
evaluated
against
the
restart
criteria
and
scheduled
accordingly. If an
ECN/DCN requires
partial
closure,
the current
TVA practice is to redefine
the
scope
to cover
only
the completed work, revise the
USED evaluation,
close the
ECN/DCN and
open
another
one
to
cover "any
unimplemented
work.
The
inspector
found
the
commitment
to completely
close all
Cycle
5 restart
ECN/DCNs prior to
restart
acceptable.
The inspector
could not verify that
TVA was
making
adequate
progress
toward closing the backlog
because
there
was
no schedule
available at the time of the inspection.
FSAR Update
10 CFR 50.71 requires that
an annual
update
be submitted to the
FSAR.
The
inspector
reviewed the licensee's
design
and licensing controls to ensure
the
requirements
of
were
being
properly
implemented.
used
procedures
SDSP
15.7
and
NEP 3.2 to update
the
FSAR.
Revisions to
the
FSAR text
and
drawings
were
prepared
as
part
of
the
original
ECN/DCN.
However,
the revisions
were held
and not incorporated into the
FSAR update until the associated
ECN/OCN were closed
by
DNE.
Currently,
ONE does
not review the proposed
FSAR changes
for accuracy
when it closes
ECN/DCNs, only that the update
request
has
been
made.
The
inspector
found that
there
were currently
92
ECN/DCNs
which
were
classified
RTS but not closed
because
of unverified assumptions,
and
65
safety
PMENs which had
been
implemented
on
a safety train basis
but the
ECN/DCN remained
open until all work was completed.
These
ECN/DCNs could
potentially result in
a plant configuration which is not reflected in the
FSAR,
should
these
packages
result in
a
RTS or
PMEN prior to January
22,
1989 (the cut-off date for the
UFSAR process)
whose
ECN closure
occurs
after
that
date.
The
procedures
required
ECN closure
before
a
update is processed.
TVA should ensure that the
updates
to the
FSAR are
incorporated
based
upon return to service of equipment instead of ECN/DCN
closure
which
could
lag
behind.
This
is
identified
as
IFI
50-259,260,296/89-17-04,
Changes
That Require
FSAR Update.
TVA requested
a
one year
schedule
exemption
from the
requirement
to
update
the
FSAR by July 22,
1989.
The inspector
discussed
the plans for
the
FSAR validation
and
update;
however,
no formal documentation
existed
for the inspector
to review.
0'
Q
15
7.
Inspection
to
Determining
Compliance
With
ATWS Rule,
(TI
2500/20:
Revision 1).
In order to evaluate
the licensee's
implementation of the
ATWS rule, the
inspection
was
conducted
using
inspection
guidance
contained
in
Temporary
Instruction
2500/20,
Revision
1
and
included
review of the
licensee
approved
design,
verification
that
modifications
did
not
compromise
the
safety
features
of existing
safety-related
protection
system,
verification that
commitments
made to satisfy
'SER requirements
were
implemented,
and verification that
the
system
was designed,
procured,
installed
and
tested
under
an
approved
gA
program
that
satisfies
the requirements
of GL 85-06.
a.
Summary of Implementation
Status
1)
System
was installed
and was declared
operational.
The Technical
Specification
had
been
approved
by
NRC.
The operators
were trained
on the
System
emergency
operating
instruction
EOI-1
and
2-0I-63.
Surveillance
Instructions SI-4.4.A. 1,
A2,
C2,
C3,
C4,
5
D had
been
issued.
2)
The
ARI installation
was not complete
and
the
system
had not
been declared
a)
ARI vent valves
and instrument air tubing were installed.
b)
Local
racks
were
installed,
electrical
conduits
were
installed,
and transmitter
and trip units were installed.
However,
most connecting
cables
had not
been
pulled into
the
conduit.
Relays
and
terminal
blocks
had
not
been
installed in local racks.
c)
Control
room
manual
initiation switches,
indicators,
and
alarm window were not installed.
However, the modification
had
been reflected
on the simulator control panel.
d)
ARI function
had
not
been
implemented
in
a procedure
or
training document.
3)
The
RPT installation
was not complete
and the
system
had
not
been declared
operable')
The recirculation
pump trip related to "end of cycle" trip
function
was available
either automatically
or manually
from the control board.
o
16
b)
Modification related to
ATWS rule requirements
had not been
completed.
It was in the
same status
as the ARI system.
b.
Plant Specific Design Requirement
Inspection
The
plant
specific
design
areas
reviewed
and
the
inspection
results
are discussed
below:
Objective
Examine
vendor
documentation
to
verify
that
adequate
ha~rd are/component
diversity
exists
between
the
ARI/RPT
equipinent
and the,exTstsng
reactor protection
system
equipment.
~"P.h~'ically inspect
the ARI/RPT system
and
RPS cabinet
equipment
to
further
confirm
that
the
required
hardware/component
diversity exists.
Results
2)
Through review of the documentation
in the modification package,
the inspector determined
that the
ARI/RPT systems
used
Agastat
GP series
relays.
The
same
type of relays
were also
used for
the
Analog trip unit actuation
circuits.
The
vent
valve
used
ASCO solenoid
valves
(Part
No.
ASCO
THC8316E36,
THC8210878).
The
same
type of
ASCO valves
were
used for the
backup
vent valve.
The
Rosemount
ATTU were
used for
both the
and
the
ARI/RPT system.
It appeared
that
some=
components
in the
ARI/RPT system
were not diverse
from the
component.
This item is opens
Objective
Review
support
documentation
(electrical
schematics,
power
distribution drawings,'tc.)
to confirm that the logic power
supplies
selected
for the
ARI/RPT logic circuits
provide
the
required
independence/separation
from that associated
with the
RPS in accordance
with the
ATWS requirements.
Physically
inspect
the
ARI/RPT logic
power
supply
wiring,
including
power
cables
entering
the
associated
cabinets
to
verify the
independent/separate
power
source
to
the
ARI/RPT
system.
Results
Through review of the documentation
of the modification package,
the inspector determined that the
RPS logic and instruments
were
powered
from the
MG set
AC power panel,
while the ARI/RPT
system
logic
and
instruments
were
powered
from the
Class
1E
250V
DC panel.
The
design
satisfied
the
power
independence
requirement.
ne
I
e
3)
Objecti ve
17
'I
Physically inspect
and trace
as appropriate
the
ARI/RPT input
and output wiring to verify the use of the reactor water level
and the reactor
pressure
instrumentation
for input signals
and
the
use of ARI/RPT output signals to actuate
the ARI valves
and
the
RPT breaker circuits.
Examine electrical
schematics
'to confirm this portion of the
design.
Results
The
and the ARI/RPT system
used
separate
sensors.
The logic
circuit for the
and
the logic for the
ARI/RPT system
were
located
in
separate
cabinets.
All the
cables
were
in
conduits.
The ARI/RPT circuits were in separate
conduits.
The
ARI/RPT system
was physically separated
from the
RPS.
Objective
Verify that the existing
RPS separation criteria continues
to be
met subsequent
to the
implementation
of the
ARI/RPT equipment.
This
should
include
a
description
of
the
existing
plant
separation criteria and
an inspection
of the
ARI/RPT wiring to
verify consistency.
Results
5)
The
inspector
reviewed
the existing plant separation
criteria
and
the
ARI/RPT
modification
package.
It
appeared
the
modification for the
ARI/RPT
system
wi 11
not violate
the
separation criteria.
Objecti ve
Review
how maintenance
will be performed with the reactor at
power
for
the
ARI/RPT
system.
Confirm that
maintenance
procedures
are
in
place.
Inspection
the
hardware
(control
switches,
alarms,
indication) in place which will allow for the
performance
of maintenance
while at
power.
Verify that
the
hardware
implemented
for maintenance
is consistent
with the
human-factors
guidelines
in effect at the plant.
Inspect
the
bypass
controls
and verify that
no
jumpers
or lifting lead
methods
are being utilized for bypassing.
Resul ts
The
ARI/RPT modification
had not
been
completed.
No procedure
was available for review.
This issue is open.
18
Objective
Inspect
the existing
manual
control
room controls
associated
with the
ARI/RPT system.
Review the
emergency
procedures for-
an
ATWS event.
Results
The
hardware
had
not
been installed.
No emergency
procedure
was available for an
ATWS related event.
This issue is open.
Objecti ve
Verify that
preoperational
testing
was
accomplished
for the
ARI/RPT prior to plant startup
subsequent
to the ARI/RPT system
implementation.
Review the planned at-power testing;:procedures,
and
the
hardware
design
(with supporting
schematics)
with
respect
to the capability to test
ARI/RPT
system
during
both
power operation
and while the plant is shut
down.
Examine the
restriction for allowed out-of-service times, during testing
and
for
an
ARI/RPT.
Inspect
the
hardware
permanently
installed
as part of ARI/RPT to
accomplish
testing
including
control
room annunciation,
indication, controls,
and
bypasses.
Review the administrative test procedures
to verify that ARI/RPT
will
be
returned
to service
upon test
completion.
Observe
representative
test.
Results
The
ARI/RPT system
had not performed preoperational
test.
This
issue is open.
Objective
Review
the
circuitry
schematics
which
alloHs
for
the
completion of mitigating action
once
the
ARI/RPT function is
actuated.
Review electrical
schematics
as
necessary
to verify
this
phase
of the
design.
Examine
the
requRed
deliberate
operator
action
that
must
take
place
to
return
the
final
actuation
devices
to
normal
status
upon
completion
of the
required action.
Results
Once
the
ARI/RPT system initiated, it will go to completion of
mitigative action.
Oeliberate
operator
action
must take
place
to return the final actuation
devices
to normal status.
Objective
Verify that appropriate
operating
and maintenance
procedures
are
in place
and that personnel
had
been
sufficiently trained
to
assure
satisfactory
performance of-the installed ARI/RPT system.
19
Resul ts
No procedures
were available't
this time.'o training
was
provided to the operator
on the
ARI/RPT system.
This issue is
open.
10)
Objective
Verify that the actual
ARI function time test
was performed,
and
the test results
met the design
requirement that the control rod
motion will begin less
than
15 seconds after ARI initiation and
will be completed within 25 seconds.
Results
The
ARI function
time testing
had
not
been
performed.
This
issue is open.
11)
Objective
Examine
documentation
(plant
procedures,
calculation
data
sheets)
to verify sufficient
Boron to achieve
Hot
Shutdown.
Verify that
operators
are
trained
tn
apply
standby
liquid
control
system.
Results
The
SLCS has
been declared operational.
The Boron concentration
calculation
method
was
verified.
The
operators
had
been
trained to apply
SLCS by emergency
operating instructions
EOI-1
and
2-01-63.
Surveillance
Instructions
had
been
i ssued
for
quarterly
system functional test
and
18 months
operating
cycle
functional test.
c.
Conclusion
Since
the electrical
installation
had
not
been
completed
for the
ARI/RPT system,
this
inspection
did not
accomplish
the
original
objective.
A follow-up inspection
is .required after the
licensee
declares
the
ARI/RPT
system
operational.
This
is
. identified
as
IFI 50-259,
50-260,
50-296/89-17-05,
Followup on
ATMS Modifications.
The following items
need re-inspection:
1)
Component Diversity"
5)
Maintenance
Procedure
6)
Manual Control in the Control
Room
7)
Preoperational
Test
9)
Procedure/Training
10)
ARI Function
Time Test
- A Generic Letter is being prepared
by the
NRR to require the licensee
to
certify
that
the
ARI/RPT
system
satisfies
the
diversity
requirements.
20
8.
Review of EA Audit BFT 89901 - Design
Change
Control
Prior to this
NRC inspection,
TVA's Engineering
Assurance
group performed
a technical
audit of the transitional
design
change
process.
This audit
resulted
in
seven
CAQRs
which
documented
specific deficiencies
in the
implementation
of
the
transitional
program.
As
a result
of
these
deficiencies
the
Browns
Ferry Site Director
suspended
the
issuance
of
modification packages
until temporary corrective action
and
a review plan
to determine
extent of the condition could 'be developed.
The inspector
will review the
licensee's
corrective
action
in
a future
inspection.
This item is identified as unresolved
item 259,260,296/89-17-06,
Followup
of Licensee's
Corrective Action for EA Audit, BFT 89901.
9.
Exit Interview
The inspector
scope
and findings were
summarized
on
May 26,
1989, with
those
persons
indicated
in paragraph
1.
The
inspectors
described
the
areas
inspected
and
discussed
in detail
the
inspection
results
listed
below.
The licensee
did not identify as proprietary" any of the material
provided ,to
or
reviewed
by
the
inspectors
during this
inspection.
Dissenting
comments
were not received
from the licensee.
Item Number
Descri tion and Reference
259,260,296/89-17-01
Violation
-
Failure
to
Comply
With
the
Requirements
Paragraph
2.b
259,260,296/89-17-02
Violation
"
Failure
to
Properly
Implement
Procedures
as
Required
by TS,
Paragraphs
2
and
3
259,260,296/89-17-03
Licensee
identified
violation
-
Inadequate
Thermal Overload Calculations,
Paragraph
2.d
259,260,296/89-17-04
259,260,296/89-17-05
259,260,296/89-17-06
IFI
Changes
That
Require
Update,
Paragraph
6
IFI
-
Fol 1 owup
on
Modificati ons,
Paragraph
7
URI -
Followup of Licensee's
Corrective Action
for
EA Audit, BFT 89901,
Paragraph
8
10.
Acronyms and Initialisms
ANSI
ATTY
Authorized Nuclear Inspector
American National
Standards
Institute
Alternate
Rod Injection
Analog Transmitter Trip Unit
21
CAQR
CFR
DCN
DBVP
FCR
F-DCN
H-DCN
IFI
ISEG
NE
NEP
PMEN
SDSP
TACF
TSD
USQD
W-DCN
WP
Anticipated Transient Without Scram
Browns Ferry Nuclear
Condition Adverse to Quality Report
. Code of Federal
Regulations
Design
Change Authorization
Design
Change
Document
Design
Change Notice
Design
Change
Request
Division Nuclear Engineering
Design Baseline Verification Program
Engineering
Assurance
Engineering
Change Notice
Field Change
Request
Field Initiated - Design
Change Notice
Final Safety Analysis Report
Plant Initiated Design
Change
Notice
High Pressure
Coolant Injection
Inspection
Followup Item
Independent
Safety Engineering
Group
Nuclear Engineering
Nuclear Engineering
Procedure
Nuclear Performance
Plan
Project
Change Notice
Project Instruction
Partial Modification Evaluation Notice
Quality Assurance
Quality Control
Reactor
Core Isolation Cooling
Residual
Heat
Removal
Recirculation
Pump Trip
Reactive Protection
System
Return to Service
Safety Evaluation
Report
Site Director Standard
Practice
Temporary Alteration Control
Form .
Thermal Overload
Task Scooping
Document
Valley Authority
Unresolved
Item
Unreviewed Safety Question
Unreviewed Safety Question Determination
Updated Final Safety Analysis Report
Nuclear Engineering Instituted Design
Change Notice
Wor k Package
i,