ML17325B614

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Forwards Insp Repts 50-315/99-09 & 50-316/99-09 on 990405-23.Violations Identified & Being Treated as non-cited Violations
ML17325B614
Person / Time
Site: Cook  American Electric Power icon.png
Issue date: 05/21/1999
From: Grobe J
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION III)
To: Powers R
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC.
Shared Package
ML17325B615 List:
References
50-315-99-09, 50-315-99-9, 50-316-99-09, 50-316-99-9, NUDOCS 9906030001
Download: ML17325B614 (10)


See also: IR 05000315/1999009

Text

Nay 21>

1999

Mr. R. P. Powers

Senior Vice President

Nuclear Generation Group

American Electric Power Company

500 Circle Drive

Buchanan, MI 49107-1395

SUBJECT:

NRC INSPECTION REPORT 50-315/99009(DRS); 50-316/99009(DRS)

Dear Mr. Powers:

On April23, 1999, the NRC completed a special inspection conducted at your Buchanan

Michigan Corporate facility. This inspection was an examination of activities under your license

as they relate to your implementation of the Expanded System Readiness

Review (ESRR)

program at your D. C. Cook Units 1 and 2 reactor facilities. The NRC understands

that these

reviews are intended to provide assurance

that safety-related plant systems fultilltheir design

basis safety functions and to determine system restart readiness.

Effective implementation of

the ESRR process willaddress portions of Case Specific Checklist items No. 3, "Programmatic

Breakdown in the Maintenance of the Design Basis," and No. 13, "Systems and Containment

Readiness Assessment," that were established through the NRC's Manual Chapter 0350, "Staff

Guidelines for Restart Approval." The NRC willcontinue to monitor and assess

the

effectiveness of the problem identification phase of your system readiness evaluations.

The

enclosed report documents the results of the inspection.

Overall, the implementation of,the ESRR process observed was considered effective. The

inspection focused on the reactor coolant and the control room instrumentation distribution

system assessments.

For these systems, the scope of the planned review areas were broad

and generally consistent with the purpose of the review effort to confirm the performance of

system safety functions.

Further, the breadth and depth of material reviewed for these system

assessments

was appropriate and ESRR teams were effective at identiTication of substantive

design issues potentially impacting system safety functions.

However, the failure of the reactor

coolant ESRR team to identify nonconservative assumptions for reactor coolant system

inventory in station blackout calculations demonstrated

a lapse in the technical rigor for this

assessment

and indicated a need for more focus on the quality of the review effort. Additionally,

inspectors were concerned that lack of control of indices of vendor analysis could adversely

impact the ESRR team assessments

which rely on the material in these index lists to identify the

up to date source materials for the system reviews.

I

The system readiness review board (SRRB) was observed to be following a structured review

process that offered a consistent approach for effectively reviewing the large amount of

information contained in a typical ESRR system report. The AuxiliaryBuilding Ventilation

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R. Powers

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System ESRR report presentation demonstrated

the ESRR team manager's thorough

understanding of the system under review and of the relative significance of the system findings

and assessments.

However, the inspectors were concerned that performing significant

additional licensing basis reviews (e.g., review of the historical design and licensing basis

notebooks) following the SRRB approval process could change the system assessments

and

serve to "bypass" the SRRB review process step.

Your staff's prompt actions to suspended

the

systems scheduled for SRRB review and approval pending the receipt and review of the

historical design and licensing basis notebooks by the ESRR teams demonstrated

an effective

response to this concern.

Based on the results of this inspection, the NRC has determined that three violations of NRC

requirements occurred.

The first violation pertained to the Unit 1 tube plugging and sleeving

activities which have occurred outside a formal design control process and represented

a design

control process bypass.

The nonproceduralized

process used for these activities did serve to

accomplish some of the key functions of a formal design control process such as safety

evaluations, analysis and technical specification changes.

However the processes

used were

not effective in review of the vendor analysis, use of plant drawing controls or consideration of

vendor specified testing. This violation appears to be another manifestation of the design

control breakdown that contributed to the extended shutdown and improvement initiatives under

way at D. C. Cook.

The second and third violation pertained to inadequate operability determination screenings of

safety related equipment that indicate a lapse in rigor for the performance of operability

determination screenings.

Further, the inspectors identified several examples of operability

determinations that contained poor quality engineering assessments

and a large backlog {in

excess of 500 items) of operability questions which have not received timely engineering

resolution.

These issues are of concern as they demonstrate poor engineering support for the

operability determination process.

These violations are being treated as Non-Cited Violations {NCVs), consistent with Appendix C

of the Enforcement Policy. These NCVs are described in the subject inspection report. Ifyou

contest the violation or severity level of these NCVs, you should provide a response within

30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear

Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington DC 20555-0001, with

copies to the Regional Administrator, Region III, and the Director, Office of Enforcement, United

States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001.

Appendix C of the Enforcement Policy requires that for Severity Level IVviolations to be

dispositioned as NCVs, they be appropriately placed in a licensee corrective action program.

'mplicit

in that requirement is that the corrective action program be fullyacceptable. The D. C.

Cook Plant corrective action program was not adequate and has been the focus of signiTicant

attention by your staff to improve the program.

While your staff and the NRC have not yet

concluded that the corrective action program is fullyeffective, the corrective action and design

control program improvement efforts are underway and captured in the D. C. Cook Plant Restart

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R. Powers

-3-

Plan which is under the formal oversight of the NRC through the NRC Manual Chapter 0350 process, "Staff Guidelines for Restart Approval." Consequently, these issues will be

dispositioned as NCVs.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC'S "Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter, the

enclosure, and your response to this letter, ifyou choose to provide one, willbe, placed in the

NRC Public Document Room.

We willgladly discuss any questions you have concerning this inspection.

Sincerely,

John A. Grobe, Director

Division of Reactor Safety

Docket Nos. 50-315; 316

License Nos. DPR-58; DPR-74

Enclosure:

Inspection Report 50-315/99009(DRS);

50-316/99009(DRS)

cc w/encl:

A. C. Bakken III, Site Vice President

M. Rencheck, Vice President, Nuclear Engineering

R. Whale, Michigan Public Service Commission

Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

Emergency Management

Division

Ml Department of State Police

D. Lochbaum, Union of Concerned Scientists

DOCUMENT NAME: G:DRSiDCC99009.wpd

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Plan which is under the formal oversight of the NRC through the NRC Manual Chapter 0350 process, "Staff Guidelines for Restart Approval.n Consequently, these issues willbe

dispositioned as NCVs.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC'S "Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter, the

enclosure, and your response to this letter, ifyou choose to provide one, will be placed in the

NRC Public Document Room.

We willgladly discuss any questions you have concerning this inspection.

Sincerely,

Original /s/ J.

A. Grobe

John A. Grobe, Director

Division of Reactor Safety

Docket Nos. 50-315; 316

License Nos. DPR-58; DPR-74

Enclosure:

Inspection Report 50-315/99009(DRS);

50-316/99009(DRS)

cc w/encl:

A. C. Bakken III, Site Vice President

M. Rencheck, Vice President, Nuclear Engineering

D. Cooper, Plant Manager

R. Whale, Michigan Public Service Commission

Michigan Department of Environmental Quality

Emergency Management

Division

Ml Department of State Police

D. Lochbaum, Union of Concerned Scientists

DOCUMENT NAME: G:DRS)DCC99009.wpd

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R. Powers

Distribution:

RRB1 (E-Mail)

RPC (E-Mail),

Project Mgr., NRR w/encl

J. Caldwell, Rill w/encl

B. Clayton, Rillw/encl

SRI D. C. Cook w/encl

DRP w/encl

DRS w/encl

Rill PRR w/encl

PUBLIC IE-01 w/encl

Docket File w/encl

GREENS

IEO (E-Mail)

DOCDESK (E-Mail)

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