ML023100558

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Core Operating Limits Report for Prairie Island, Unit 1 Cycle 21, Revision 2 and Unit 2 Cycle 21, Revision 1
ML023100558
Person / Time
Site: Prairie Island  Xcel Energy icon.png
Issue date: 10/29/2002
From: Nazar M
Nuclear Management Co
To:
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
Download: ML023100558 (52)


Text

SComitted to 10VrP Mano K. Nazar Site Vice President.

Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant

  • Nuclear Management Company, LLC 1717 Wakonade Dr. East a Welch MN 55089 October 29, 2002 U S Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attn: Document Control Desk Washington, DC:20555
  • , PRAIRIE ISLAND NUCLEAR GENERATING PLANT Docket No. 50-282 Ucense No. DPR-42 Docket No. 50-306 Ucense No. DPR-60 Core Operating Limits Report for Prairie Island Unit I Cycle 21, Revision 2 and Unit 2 Cycle.21 Revision I The attached revisions to the Core Operating Limits Reports for Prairie Island Unit 1 Cycle 21, Revision 2 and Unit 2 Cycle 21, Revision 1, are provided in accordance with the requirements of Technical Specification Section 5.6.5.d. The limits specified in the attached Core Operating Limits Reports have been established using NRC approved methodologies.

The Unit I Core Operating Limits Report has been revised to support License Amendment 158 changes, including revision of all references to Technical Specifications, revision of Fa symbols and addition of the following features:

"* Table 4, FoA Factor

"* Isothermal Temperature Coefficient limits

"* RCS Pressure and Temperature - Departure from Nucleate Boiling limits

"* Refueling Boron Concentrations.

The Unit 2 Core Operating Umits Report has been revised to support License Amendment 149 changes which comprised the same changes as those identified above for Unit 1. Revision I to the Unit 2 Core Operating Limits Report also includes an additional V(z) curve to give greater Fo margin between 13.0 and 16.0 GWd/MTU.

e

NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT COMPANY USNRC October'29, 2002 Page 2 of 2 The Nuclear Management Company has not made new or revised existing Nuclear Regulatory Commission commitments in this letter or the attachments. Please contact Dale Vincent (651-388-1121) if you have any questions related to these reports.

Mano K. Nazar Site Vice Presi ent Prairie Island uclear Generating Plant c:

Regional Administrator - Region III, NRC Senior Resident Inspector, NRC NRR Project Manager, NRC James Bernstein, State of Minnesota Attachments:

Core Operating Limits Report - Unit I Cycle 21, Revision 2 Core Operating Limits Report - Unit 2 Cycle 21, Revision I

44 PRAIRIE ISLAND NUCLEAR GENERATING PLANT CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT UNIT 1 - CYCLE 21 REVISION 2 Note: This report is not part of the Technical Specifications This report is referenced in the Technical Specifications L- ý

Core operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 PRAIRIE ISLAND NUCLEAR GENERATING PLANT CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT UNIT 1-CYCLE 21 REVISION 2 This report provides the values of the limits for Unit 1 Cycle 21 as required by Technical Specification Section 5.6.5. These values have been established using NRC approved methodology and are established such that all applicable limits of the plant safety analysis are met.

Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor (FQ(Z)) Limits The Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor, FQ(Z), shall be limited by the following relationships:

FQ(Z) < CFQ K(Z) for P > 0.5

-P FQ(Z) < CFQ K(Z) for P < 0.5

0.5 Where

CFQ = 2.40, K(z) values are provided in Figure 1.

p = THERMAL POWER RTP FQ (Z) is approximated by F I (Z) and F ' (Z). Thus, both F * (Z) and F ' (Z) must meet the preceding limits on FQ (Z).

F'(Z) = F' (Z)*(1.0815)

Where:

F Q (Z) is the measured value from the incore flux map NOTE: If the two most recent FQ(Z) evaluations show an increase in the expression maximum over z L

(Z) it is required to meet the FQ (Z) limit with the last F *' (Z) increased by the appropriate factor F ' specified Table 4, or to evaluate FQ (Z) each 7 EFPD.

Page 1 of 23

Core operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 F' (Z) = F'(Z)

  • V(Z)

Where:

V(Z) values are provided in Figures 2a through 2f and Table I and Table 2.

If either F' (Z) or F w (Z) exceeds the limit, reduce thermal power and the Power Range Neutron Flux-High trip setpoints by 1% for each percent the limit is exceeded.

Reference Technical Specification section: 3.2.1 Nuclear Enthalpy Rise Hot Channel Factor (F^AN) Limits FAHN

  • 1.04 < FART' * [1 + PFDH * (1 -P)]

Where:

FAHRT= 1.77 PFDH = 0.3 P = Thermal Power / RTP If FAHN exceeds the limit, reduce thermal power to < 50% and reduce the Power Range Neutron Flux-High trip setpoints to *55%.

Reference Technical Specification section: 3.2.2 Linear Heat Generation Rate The 95% probability level ECCS analysis calculation utilized a peak linear heat generation rate of 14.788 kW/ft. The Appendix K ECCS analysis calculation utilized a peak linear heat generation rate of 15.167 kW/ft for the FQ limit of 2.40.

Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.2.1 and 3.2.2.

Isothermal Temperature Coefficient (1TC)

ITC Upper limit (with all rods at withdrawal limits):

a.

5 pcm]iF for power levels

b. 0 pcm/IF for power levels > 70% RTP JTC Lower limit:
a. -32.7 pcm/IF Reference Technical Specification section: 3.1.3.

RCS Pressure, Temperature, and Flow - Departure from Nucleate Boiling (DNB) Limits Pressurizer pressure limit = 2205 psig RCS average temperature limit = 564°F RCS total flow rate limit = 178,000 gpm Reference Technical Specification section: 3.4.1.

Page 2 of 23

Core operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Axial Flux Difference Limits The axial flux difference limits are provided in Figure 3.

The axial flux difference target band is +/-5% when using figures 2a through 2e and Table

1. The axial flux difference target band is +5% when' equal to or above 90% power and +

10% below 90% power when using figure 2f and Table 2.

Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.2.3.

Shutdown Rod Insertion Limits The shutdown rods shall be fully withdrawn.

Reference Technical Specification section:3.1.5.

Control Rod Insertion Limits The control rod banks shall be limited in physical insertion as shown in Figures 4, 5, and

6.

The control rod banks withdrawal sequence shall be Bank A, Bank B, Bank C, and finally Bank D.

The control rod banks shall be withdrawn in 100 step overlap.

Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.1.6.

Shutdown Margin Requirements Minimum Shutdown Margin requirements are shown in Table 3.

Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.1.1 and 3.1.8.

Refueling Boron Concentrations The boron concentration of the reactor coolant system and the refueling cavity shall be sufficient to ensure that the more restrictive of the following conditions is met:

a) Kerr -< 0.95 b) 2000 ppm c) The Shutdown Margin specified in Table 3 Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.9.1.

Page 3 of 23

Core operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Penalty on Fn for Small Break LOCA - K(z)

The small and large break LOCA analyses performed for this cycle are valid for FQ <2.80 and FQ

< 2.40, respectively. The FQ limit for the large break LOCA analysis is more limiting than the FQ limit for the small break LOCA analysis. The small break LOCA analysis incorporates the K(z) methodology. However, since the small break LOCA is less limiting than the large break LOCA, no K(z) penalty needs to be applied to calculations of most limiting FQ values. Thus for the equation in Technical Specification Bases B3.2.1, K(z) is equal to 1. K(z) is shown graphically in Figure 1.

Transient Power Distribution Penalty for Fo - V(z)

Table I summarizes the bounding V(z) values for the middle 80% of the core for Prairie Island unit 1, cycle 21 with an operating band of+ 5% AL. The V(z) penalty takes the form of straight lines connecting data points determined as a function of core height. A particular V(z) curve is valid over a given exposure range and equilibrium axial offset range as noted in Table 1. The V(z) penalty for each exposure and axial offset range is shown graphically in Figures 2a - 2e.

An alternate two tier V(z) curve is presented in Table 2 and figure 2f. The operating band is

+5% Al at or above 90% power, and + 10% Al below 90% power. This figure is valid over all exposure ranges.

Page 4 of 23

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 0.0 - 1.464 GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.072 Eq AO range: -3% to +8%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.070 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.067 (Startup) 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.064 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.060 1.18 1.113 7.28 1.057 1.38 1.109 7.48 1.058 1.57 1.105 7.67 1.059 1.77 1.102 7.87 1.062 1.97 1.098 8.07 1.065 2.16 1.094 8.26 1.068 2.36 1.091 8.46 1.071 2.56 1.087 8.66 1.073 2.75 1.083 8.85 1.076 2.95 1.082 9.05 1.080 3.15 1.082 9.25 1.084 3.34 1.081 9.44 1.087 3.54 1.082 9.64 1.091 3.74 1.082 9.84 1.095 3.93 1.082 10.03 1.098 4.13 1.082 10.23 1.101 4.33 1.081 10.43 1.104 4.52 1.081 10.62 1.107 4.72 1.080 10.82 1.110 4.92 1.079 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.078 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.078 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.077 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.077 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.075 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.074 Page 5 of 23

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 1.464 - 4.064 GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.078 Eq AO range: -6% to +6%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.076 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.073 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.071 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.069 1.18 1.108 7.28 1.067 1.38 1.105 7.48 1.071 1.57 1.101 7.67 1.074 1.77 1.098 7.87 1.077 1.97 1.095 8.07 1.079 2.16 1.091 8.26 1.082 2.36 1.089 8.46 1.084 2.56 1.088 8.66 1.085 2.75 1.087 8.85 1.087 2.95 1.085 9.05 1.090 3.15 1.084 9.25 1.092 3.34 1.083 9.44 1.094 3.54 1.083 9.64 1.096 3.74 1.082 9.84 1.098 3.93 1.082 10.03 1.100 4.13 1.081 10.23 1.102 4.33 1.081 10.43 1.106 4.52 1.082 10.62 1.108 4.72 1.083 10.82 1.111 4.92 1.083 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.084 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.084 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.084 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.083 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.082 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.080 Page 6 of 23

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 4.064 - 8.064 GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.078 Eq AO range: -6% to +4%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.075 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.072 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.072 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.074 1.18 1.107 7.28 1.075 1.38 1.104 7.48 1.078 1.57 1.101 7.67 1.081 1.77 1.098 7.87 1.084 1.97 1.095 8.07 1.086 2.16 1.092 8.26 1.088 2.36 1.090 8.46 1.089 2.56 1.089 8.66 1.091 2.75 1.088 8.85 1.092 2.95 1.087 9.05 1.094 3.15 1.086 9.25 1.096 3.34 1.085 9.44 1.097 3.54 1.084 9.64 1.098 3.74 1.083 9.84 1.100 3.93 1.083 10.03 1.102 4.13 1.083 10.23 1.104 4.33 1.083 10.43 1.108 4.52 1.083 10.62 1.111 4.72 1.083 10.82 1.114 4.92 1.083 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.083 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.083 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.082 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.082 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.081 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.079 Page 7 of 23

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 8.064 - 12.064 GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.074 Eq AO range: -6% to +2%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.072 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.069 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.071 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.075 1.18 1.102 7.28 1.079 1.38 1.099 7.48 1.082 1.57 1.097 7.67 1.086 1.77 1.095 7.87 1.088 1.97 1.093 8.07 1.091 2.16 1.092 8.26 1.093 2.36 1.091 8.46 1.094 2.56 1.090 8.66 1.095 2.75 1.089 8.85 1.096 2.95 1.088 9.05 1.097 3.15 1.086 9.25 1.099 3.34 1.084 9.44 1.099 3.54 1.082 9.64 1.100 3.74 1.081 9.84 1.101 3.93 1.081 10.03 1.104 4.13 1.082 10.23 1.107 4.33 1.082 10.43 1.110 4.52 1.082 10.62 1.114 4.72 1.082 10.82 1.117 4.92 1.082 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.082 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.082 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.081 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.080 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.078 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.077 Page 8 of 23

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 12.064 - EOC GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.190 Eq AO range: -6% to +5%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.189 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.188 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.183 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.178 1.18 1.126 7.28 1.171 1.38 1.123 7.48 1.162 1.57 1.120 7.67 1.153 1.77 1.117 7.87 1.142 1.97 1.110 8.07 1.131 2.16 1.103 8.26 1.120 2.36 1.096 8.46 1.109 2.56 1.089 8.66 1.099 2.75 1.083 8.85 1.095 2.95 1.085 9.05 1.096 3.15 1.087 9.25 1.098 3.34 1.093 9.44 1.102 3.54 1.104 9.64 1.106 3.74 1.114 9.84 1.113 3.93 1.124 10.03 1.122 4.13 1.134 10.23 1.133 4.33 1.143 10.43 1.133 4.52 1.151 10.62 1.133 4.72 1.159 "10.82 1.134 4.92 1.164 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.168 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.172 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.175 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.178 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.182 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.187 Page 9 of 23

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Table 2 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z)

BOC to EOC 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.253 Eq AO range: -6% to +5%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.251 Operating Band 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.248

+/-5% Al at and above 90% power 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.240

+/-10% Al below 90% power 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.232 1.18 1.133 7.28 1.222 1.38 1.130 7.48 1.208 1.57 1.126 7.67 1.194 1.77 1.122 7.87 1.178 1.97 1.115 8.07 1.161 2.16 1.109 8.26 1.145 2.36 1.101 8.46 1.132 2.56 1.093 8.66 1.118 2.75 1.086 8.85 1.110 2.95 1.089 9.05 1.107 3.15 1.092 9.25 1.104 3.34 1.099 9.44 1.103 3.54 1.112 9.64 1.103 3.74 1.125 9.84 1.107 3.93 1.137 10.03 1.115 4.13 1.150 10.23 1.124 4.33 1.162 10.43 1.124 4.52 1.172 10.62 1.124 4.72 1.182 10.82 1.125 4.92 1.193 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.204 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.216 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.228 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.239 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.246 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.250 Page 10 of 23

Core operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Table 3 Minimum Required Shutdown Margin Plant Conditions Number of Charging Pumps Running**

0-1 Pump 2 Pumps 3 Pumps Mode 1*

2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

Mode 2*

2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

Mode 3, Tave Ž5200F 2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

Mode 3, 350°F -*Tave < 520°F 2.0%

2.0%

2.5%

Mode 4 2.5%

5.0%

8.0%

Mode 5***

2.5%

5.0%

8.0%

Mode 6, ARI***

5.26%

5.26%

8.0%

Mode 6, ARO**"

5.26%

6.0%

9.5%

Physics Testing in Mode 2 0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

For Modes I and 2, minimum shutdown margin requirements are provided by the Rod Insertion Limits.

Charging pump(s) in service only pertains to steady state operations. It does not include transitory operations. For example, operations such as starting a second charging pump in order to secure the operating pump would fall under the one pump in service column.

These values are also applicable for the Unit 1 Cycle 20 end of cycle.

Table 4 FA Factor Exposure Range FQA Factor BOC - EOC 1.027 r-Page 11 of 23

  • Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 1.2 1.1 I...............................................................................................

1.0 0.8 0.7 K()0.76-.--------------------.--.--------------------.-.......................................

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8 Core Height (ft)

Figure 1: Hot Channel Factor Normalized Operating Envelope 10 12 Page 12 of 23

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.09 V(z) 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.05 0

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10 11 Core Height (ft)

Figure 2a: Bounding V(z) Values From 0 - 1.464 GWd/MTU (Startup) 12 Page 13 of 23 6:

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Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1. Cycle 21 Revision 2 1.25 1.20 V(z) 1.15 1.05 0

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Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

-I 30 40 50 60 Figure 3: Deviation From Target Flux Difference as a Function of Thermal Power Page 19 of 23

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0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 CORE POWER FRACTION Figure 4: Control Bank Insertion Limits Page 20 of 23

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 I

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+

0.2 0.4 0.6 CORE POWER FRACTION 0.8 Figure 6: Insertion Limits 100 Step Overlap With One Inoperable Rod (Technical Specification 3.1.4)

Page 22 of 23 SI....

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Core operating Limits Report Unit 1, Cycle 21 Revision 2 Prepared by:

H Oley Nelson Nuclear Engineer Consultant Reviewed By:

Reviewed By:

Reviewed By:

Approved By:

Bill Lax Principal Nuclear Engineer Nuclear Analysis and Design Superintendent of Nu ear Engineering Prairie Island EugenR Eckholt Licensing Project Manager Prairie Island Mano Na~zar

.J'

,K Date Date Date

.Date Page 23 of 23 Date

V PRAIRIE ISLAND NUCLEAR GENERATING PLANT CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT UNIT 2 - CYCLE 21 REVISION 1 Note: This report is not part of the Technical Specifications This report is referenced in the Technical Specifications

Core operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 PRAIRIE ISLAND NUCLEAR GENERATING PLANT CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT UNIT 2-CYCLE 21 REVISION 1 This report provides the values of the limits for Unit 2 Cycle 21 as required by Technical Specification Section 5.6.5. These values have been established using NRC approved methodology and are established such that all applicable limits of the plant safety analysis are met.

Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor (FO(Z)) Limits The Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor, FQ (Z), shall be limited by the following relationships:

FQ(Z) < CFQ K(Z) for P> 0.5 P

FQ(Z) < CFQ K(Z) for P < 0.5

0.5 Where

CFQ = 2.40, K(z) values are provided in Figure 1.

p = THERMAL POWER RTP FQ(Z) is approximated by FI(Z) and F I(Z). Thus, both F (Z) and F Q' (Z) must meet the preceding limits on FQ (Z).

F'(Z) = F' (Z)*(1.0815)

Where:

FQ (Z) is the measured value from the incore flux map NOTE: If the two most recent FQ(Z) evaluations show an increase in the expression F F (z)]

maximum over z I K(Z) it is required to meet the FQ(Z) limit with the last F ' (Z) increased by the appropriate factor F' specified Table 4, or to evaluate FQ(Z) each 7 EFPD.

Page 1 of 25

Core operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 F(Z) = F (Z)

  • V(Z)

Where:

V(Z) values are provided in Figures 2a through 2g and Table 1 and Table 2.

If either F ' (Z) or F ' (Z) exceeds the limit, reduce thermal power and the Power Range Neutron Flux-High trip setpoints by 1% for each percent the limit is exceeded.

Reference Technical Specification section: 3.2.1 Nuclear Enthalpy Rise Hot Channel Factor (FAHN.)

Limits FA

  • 1.04 <FAHRT * [I + PFDH * (1 -P)]

Where:

FMART= 1.77 PFDH= 0.3 P = Thermal Power / RTP If FAn4 exceeds the limit, reduce thermal power to < 50% and reduce the Power Range Neutron Flux-High trip setpoints to <55%.

Reference Technical Specification section: 3.2.2 Linear Heat Generation Rate The 95% probability level ECCS analysis calculation utilized a peak linear heat generation rate of 14.788 kW/ft. The Appendix K ECCS analysis calculation utilized a peak linear heat generation rate of 15.167 kW/ft for the FQ limit of 2.40.

Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.2.1 and 3.2.2.

Isothermal Temperature Coefficient (ITC)

ITC Upper limit (with all rods at withdrawal limits):

a.

5 pcm/0 F for power levels

b. 0 pcm/°F for power levels > 70% RTP ITC Lower limit:
a. -32.7 pcm/°F Reference Technical Specification section: 3.1.3.

RCS Pressure, Temperature, and Flow - Departure from Nucleate Boiling (DNB) Limits Pressurizer pressure limit = 2205 psig RCS average temperature limit = 564°F RCS total flow rate limit = 178,000 gpm Reference Technical Specification section: 3.4.1.

Page 2 of 25

Core operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 Axial Flux Difference Limits The axial flux difference limits are provided in Figure 3.

The axial flux difference target band is +/-5% when using figures 2a through 2f and Table

1. The axial flux difference target band is +5% when equal to or above 90% power and +

10% below 90% power when using figure 2g and Table 2.

Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.2.3.

Shutdown Rod Insertion Limits The shutdown rods shall be fully withdrawn.

Reference Technical Specification section: 3.1.5.

Control Rod Insertion Limits The control rod banks shall be limited in physical insertion as shown in Figures 4, 5, and

6.

6 The control rod banks withdrawal sequence shall be Bank A, Bank B, Bank C, and finally Bank D.

The control rod banks shall be withdrawn in 100 step overlap.

Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.1.6.

Shutdown Margin Requirements Minimum Shutdown Margin requirements are shown in Table 3.

Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.1.1 and 3.1.8.

Refueling Boron Concentrations The boron concentration of the reactor coolant system and the refueling cavity shall be sufficient to ensure that the more restrictive of the following conditions is met:

a) Kerr < 0.95 b) 2000 ppm c) The Shutdown Margin specified in Table 3 Reference Technical Specification sections: 3.9.1.

Page 3 of 25

Core operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 Penalty on Fo for Small Break LOCA - K(z)

The small and large break LOCA analyses performed for this cycle are valid for FQ

  • 2.80 and FQ

< 2.40, respectively. The FQ limit for the large break LOCA analysis is more limiting than the FQ limit for the small break LOCA analysis. The small break LOCA analysis incorporates the K(z) methodology. However, since the small break LOCA is less limiting than the large break LOCA, no K(z) penalty needs to be applied to calculations of most limiting FQ values. Thus for the equation in Technical Specification Bases B3.2.1, K(z) is equal to 1. K(z) is shown graphically in Figure 1.

Transient Power Distribution Penalty for Fo - V(z)

Table 1 summarizes the bounding V(z) values for the middle 80% of the core for Prairie Island unit 2, cycle 21 with an operating band of+ 5% Al. The V(z) penalty takes the form of straight lines connecting data points determined as a function of core height. A particular V(z) curve is valid over a given exposure range and equilibrium axial offset range as noted in Table 1. The V(z) penalty for each exposure and axial offset range is shown graphically in Figures 2a - 2f.

An alternate two tier V(z) curve is presented in Table 2 and figure 2g. The operating band is

+5% Al at or above 90% power, and + 10% Al below 90% power. This figure is valid over all exposure ranges.

Page 4 of 25

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 0.0 to 2.0 GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.060 Eq AO range: -3% to +8%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.056 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.052 (Startup) 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.050 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.049 1.18 1.100 7.28 1.048 1.38 1.095 7.48 1.048 1.57 1.089 7.67 1.049 1.77 1.084 7.87 1.051 1.97 1.079 8.07 1.055 2.16 1.075 8.26 1.059 2.36 1.072 8.46 1.061 2.56 1.069 8.66 1.063 2.75 1.067 8.85 1.065 2.95 1.065 9.05 1.067 3.15 1.064 9.25 1.069 3.34 1.063 9.44 1.070 3.54 1.062 9.64 1.072 3.74 1.061 9.84 1.074 3.93 1.061 10.03 1.076 4.13 1.061 10.23 1.079 4.33 1.062 10.43 1.081 4.52 1.064 10.62 1.083 4.72 1.066 10.82 1.086 4.92 1.067 11.02 1.000' 5.11 1.067 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.067 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.067 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.066 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.065 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.063 Page 5 of 25

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 2.0 to 4.0 GWd!MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.060 Eq AO range: -3% to +6%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.056 Operating band: +/-5% AI 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.052 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.050 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.049 1.18 1.100 7.28 1.048 1.38 1.095 7.48 1.050 1.57 1.089 7.67 1.052 1.77 1.084 7.87 1.055 1.97 1.079 8.07 1.059 2.16 1.075 8.26 1.062 2.36 1.072 8.46 1.064 2.56 1.069 8.66 1.066 2.75 1.067 8.85 1.068 2.95 1.065 9.05 1.069 3.15 1.064 9.25 1.071 3.34 1.063 9.44 1.072 3.54 1.062 9.64 1.073 3.74 1.061 9.84 1.075 3.93 1.061 10.03 1.077 4.13 1.061 10.23 1.079 4.33 1.062 10.43 1.081 4.52 1.064 10.62 1.083 4.72 1.066 10.82 1.086 4.92 1.067 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.067 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.067 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.067 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.066 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.065 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.063 Page 6 of 25

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision I Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 4.0 to 8.0 GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.061 Eq AO range: -4% to +4%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.058 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.055 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.056 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.057 1.18 1.100 7.28 1.059 1.38 1.095 7.48 1.062 1.57 1.089 7.67 1.065 1.77 1.084 7.87 1.067 1.97 1.080 8.07 1.070 2.16 1.077 8.26 1.072 2.36 1.074 8.46 1.073 2.56 1.071 8.66 1.074 2.75 1.068 8.85 1.075 2.95 1.066 9.05 1.075 3.15 1.064 9.25 1.075 3.34 1.063 9.44 1.076 3.54 1.062 9.64 1.076 3.74 1.061 9.84 1.077 3.93 1.061 10.03 1.079 4.13 1.061 10.23 1.080 4.33 1.062 10.43 1.082 4.52 1.064 10.62 1.083 4.72 1.066 10.82 1.086 4.92 1.067 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.067 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.067 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.067 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.066 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.065 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.063 Page 7 of 25

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 8.0 to 13.0 GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.065 Eq AO range: -6% to +2%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.069 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.074 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.077 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.080 1.18 1.109 7.28 1.083 1.38 1.106 7.48 1.085 1.57 1.102 7.67 1.087 1.77 1.099 7.87 1.087 1.97 1.097 8.07 1.087 2.16 1.095 8.26 1.087 2.36 1.091 8.46 1.086 2.56 1.088 8.66 1.084 2.75 1.084 8.85 1.083 2.95 1.079 9.05 1.083 3.15 1.074 9.25 1.083 3.34 1.070 9.44 1.083 3.54 1.066 9.64 1.082 3.74 1.062 9.84 1.084 3.93 1.061 10.03 1.086 4.13 1.061 10.23 1.089 4.33 1.062 10.43 1.091 4.52 1.064 10.62 1.093 4.72 1.066 10.82 1.095 4.92 1.067 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.067 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.067 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.067 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.067 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.066 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.065 Page 8 of 25

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 13.0 to 16.0 GWd/MTU 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.085 Eq AO range: -6% to +4%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.087 Operating band: +/-5% Al 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.090 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.091 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.091 1.18 1.116 7.28 1.091 1.38 1.115 7.48 1.090 1.57 1.114 7.67 1.088 1.77 1.113 7.87 1.086 1.97 1.109 8.07 1.083 2.16 1.105 8.26 1.081 2.36 1.100 8.46 1.080 2.56 1.094 8.66 1.080 2.75 1.089 8.85 1.080 2.95 1.085 9.05 1.082 3.15 1.081 9.25 1.084 3.34 1.077 9.44 1.085 3.54 1.074 9.64 1.087 3.74 1.070 9.84 1.090 3.93 1.070 10.03 1.093 4.13 1.070 10.23 1.097 4.33 1.072 10.43 1.098 4.52 1.075 10.62 1.100 4.72 1.079 10.82 1.102 4.92 1.080 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.081 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.081 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.079 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.076 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.078 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.081 Page 9 of 25

Core Operating ULmits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 Table 1 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z) 16.0 GWd/MTU to EOC 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.091 Eq AO range: -6% to +4%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.094 Operating band: +/-5% A]

0.59 1.000 6.69 1.096 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.096 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.095 1.18 1.150 7.28 1.095 1.38 1.148 7.48 1.096 1.57 1.148 7.67 1.097 1.77 1.146 7.87 1.097 1.97 1.140 8.07 1.095 2.16 1.134 8.26 1.094 2.36 1.126 8.46 1.090 2.56 1.119 8.66 1.087 2.75 1.111 8.85 1.085 2.95 1.105 9.05 1.084 3.15 1.098 9.25 1.083 3.34 1.092 9.44 1.087 3.54 1.084 9.64 1.091 3.74 1.076 9.84 1.094 3.93 1.073 10.03 1.098 4.13 1.070 10.23 1.101 4.33 1.069 10.43 1.102 4.52 1.071 10.62 1.102 4.72 1.073 10.82 1.104 4.92 1.074 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.076 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.077 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.079 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.081 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.085 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.088 Page 10 of 25

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 Table 2 Bounding V(z) Values Exposure Range z(ft)

V(z) z(ft)

V(z)

BOC to EOC 0.20 1.000 6.30 1.164 Eq AO range: -6% to +4%

0.39 1.000 6.49 1.167 Operating Band 0.59 1.000 6.69 1.170

+/-5% Al at and above 90% power 0.79 1.000 6.89 1.169

+/-10% AI below 90% power 0.98 1.000 7.08 1.167 1.18 1.282 7.28 1.164 1.38 1.279 7.48 1.157 1.57 1.277 7.67 1.150 1.77 1.275 7.87 1.141 1.97 1.264 8.07 1.131 2.16 1.253 8.26 1.122 2.36 1.240 8.46 1.124 2.56 1.226 8.66 1.127 2.75 1.212 8.85 1.130

-2.95 1.201 9.05 1.135 3.15 1.190.

9.25 1.140 3.34 1.179 9.44 1.144 3.54 1.166 9.64 1.148 3.74 1.154 9.84 1.152 3.93 1.141 10.03 1.155 4.13 1.127 10.23 1.159 4.33 1.120 10.43 1.160 4.52 1.126 10.62 1.160 4.72 1.131 10.82 1.163 4.92 1.135 11.02 1.000 5.11 1.138 11.21 1.000 5.31 1.143 11.41 1.000 5.51 1.147 11.61 1.000 5.70 1.152 11.80 1.000 5.90 1.156 12.00 1.000 6.10 1.160 Page 11 of 25

Core operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cyde 21 Revision 1 Table 3 Minimum Required Shutdown Margin Plant Conditions Number of Charging Pum s Running**

0-1 Pump 2 Pumps 3 Pumps Mode 1*

2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

Mode 2*

2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

Mode 3, Tave >520°F 2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

Mode 3, 350°F <'Tave < 520°F 2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

Mode 4 2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

Mode 5***

2.0%

5.26%

7.0%

Mode 6, ARI***

5.26%

5.26%

7.0%

Mode 6, ARO***

5.26%

6.0%

9.0%

Physics Testing in Mode 2 0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

For Modes I and 2, minimum shutdown margin requirements are provided by the Rod Insertion Limits.

Charging pump(s) in service only pertains to steady state operations. It does not include transitory operations. For example, operations such as starting a second charging pump in order to secure the operating pump would fall under the one pump in service column.

These values are also applicable for the Unit 2 Cycle 20 end of cycle.

Table 4 FA Factor Page 12 of 25 Exposure Range FQA Factor BOC - EOC 1.027

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1 6

8 10 12 Core Height (ft)

Figure 1: Hot Channel Factor Normalized Operating Envelope Page 13 of 25 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 K(z) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1 f% Ik V.U 0

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Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision 1

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Figure 2a: Bounding V(z) Values From BOC to 2.0 GWd/MTU (Startup)

Page 14 of 25 1.18 1.16-4 4A


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Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision I 0

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Figure 2b: Bounding V(z) Values From 2.0 to 4.0 GWd/MTU Page 15 of 25 1'*

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Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision I 1.180 1.160 1.140 1.120 V(Z) 1.100 1.080 1.060 S1.040 0

1 2

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Figure 2e: Bounding V(z) Values From 13.0 to 16.0 GWd/MTU Page 18 of 25

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Figure 2fV Bounding V(z) Values From 16.0 GWd/MTU to EOC Page 19 of 25

Core Operating Limits Report Unit 2, Cycle 21 Revision I 1.30 125 120 V(z) 1.15 1.10 1.05 0

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 Core Height (ft) 8 9

10 11 12 Figure 2g: Bounding V(z) Values 2 Tier band BOC to EOC Page 20 of 25

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Date Date Date Reviewed By:

Date Eugen&Eckholt Licensing Project Manager Prairie Island Approved By:

Date Saierice Presidentd Page 25 of 25