10 CFR 36.53, Operating and Emergency Procedures
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Operating and emergency procedures
a
(a) The licensee shall have and follow written operating procedures for--
- (1) Operation of the irradiator, including entering and leaving the radiation room;
- (2) Use of personnel dosimeters;
- (3) Surveying the shielding of panoramic irradiators;
- (4) Monitoring pool water for contamination while the water is in the pool and before release of pool water to unrestricted areas;
- (5) Leak testing of sources;
- (6) Inspection and maintenance checks required by § 36.61;
- (7) Loading, unloading, and repositioning sources, if the operations will be performed by the licensee; and
- (8) Inspection of movable shielding required by § 36.23(h), if applicable.
b
(b) The licensee shall have and follow emergency or abnormal event procedures, appropriate for the irradiator type, for--
- (1) Sources stuck in the unshielded position;
- (2) Personnel overexposures;
- (3) A radiation alarm from the product exit portal monitor or pool monitor;
- (4) Detection of leaking sources, pool contamination, or alarm caused by contamination of pool water;
- (5) A low or high water level indicator, an abnormal water loss, or leakage from the source storage pool;
- (6) A prolonged loss of electrical power;
- (7) A fire alarm or explosion in the radiation room;
- (8) An alarm indicating unauthorized entry into the radiation room, area around pool, or another alarmed area;
- (9) Natural phenomena, including an earthquake, a tornado, flooding, or other phenomena as appropriate for the geographical location of the facility; and
- (10) The jamming of automatic conveyor systems.
c
(c) The licensee may revise operating and emergency procedures without Commission approval only if all of the following conditions are met:
- (1) The revisions do not reduce the safety of the facility,
- (2) The revisions are consistent with the outline or summary of procedures submitted with the license application,
- (3) The revisions have been reviewed and approved by the radiation safety officer, and
- (4) The users or operators are instructed and tested on the revised procedures before they are put into use.
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