ML23178A191

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Kairos Construction Permit Notice of Issuance
ML23178A191
Person / Time
Site: Hermes File:Kairos Power icon.png
Issue date: 08/17/2023
From: Christopher Regan
Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards
To:
References
NRC-2021-0193
Download: ML23178A191 (1)


Text

[7590- 01-P]

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[Docket No. 5 0-7513; NRC-2021- 0193]

Kairos Power, LLC;

Hermes Test Reactor

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Environmental impact statement; issuance.

SUMMARY

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing a final

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), NUREG-2263, Environmental Impact Statement

for the Construction Permit for the Kairos Hermes Test Reactor: Final Report. The NRC

staff is issuing a final EIS as part of the review of the application submitted by Kairos

Power, LLC (Kairos) for a construction permit (CP). The Hermes test reactor is proposed

to be built in the City of Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

DATES: The final EIS is available as of [INSERT DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE

FEDERAL REGISTER].

ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2021- 0193 when contacting the NRC

about the availability of information regarding this document. You may obtain publicly

available information related to this document using any of the following methods:

for Docket ID NRC-2021 -0193. Address questions about Docket IDs in Regulations.gov

to Stacy Schumann; telephone: 301-415- 0624; email: Stacy.Schumann@nrc.gov. For

technical questions, contact the individual listed in the For Further Information Contact

section of this document.

  • NRCs Agencywide Documents Access and Management System

(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly available documents online in the ADAMS Public Documents collection at http://www.nrc.gov/r eading-rm/adams.html. To begin the

search, select Begin Web-based ADAMS Search. For problems with ADAMS, please

contact the NRCs Public Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, at

301-415-4737, or by email to PDR.Resource@nrc.gov. The final EIS is available in

ADAMS under Accession No. ML23214A269. The ADAMS accession number for

additional documents referenced in this document (if it is available in ADAMS) is

provided the first time that it is mentioned as follows.

  • NRCs PDR: The PDR, where you may examine and order copies of publicly

available documents, is open by appointment. To make an appointment to visit the PDR,

please send an email to PDR.Resource@nrc.gov or call 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-

4737, between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. eastern time (ET), Monday through Friday, except

Federal holidays.

  • Project webs ite: The final EIS can be accessed online at the Her mes -

Kairos project specific web page at https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/non -power/hermes-

kairos.html.

  • FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tamsen Dozier, Office of

Nuclear Materials Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,

Washington, DC 20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-2272, e mail:

Tamsen.Dozier@nrc.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

By letter to the NRC dated September 29, 2021 (ADAMS Package Accession

Number No. ML21272A375), Kairos Power LLC (Kairos) submitted an application for a

construction permit for the Hermes non-power test reactor, pursuant to part 50 of t itle

10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), Domestic Licensing of Production and

2 Utilization Facilities, and Section 104c of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended.

Additionally, by letter dated October 31, 2021 (ADAMS Package Accession No.

ML21306A131), Kairos submitted an Environmental Report (ER) in support of its

Hermes construction permit application. The test reactor is proposed to be built in Oak

Ridge, Tennessee.

By letter dated November 29, 2021 (ADAMS Accession No. ML21319A354), the

NRC staff informed Kairos of its determination that the Kairos application for a

construction permit for the Hermes test reactor was acceptable for docketing under

Docket No. 50-7513.

A notice of acceptance for docketing of the application was published in the

Federal Register on December 1, 2021 (86 FR 68290) and a notice of opportunity for

hearing was published on February 9, 2022 (87 FR 7503). A notice of intent to prepare

an EIS and to conduct scoping process was published in the Federal Register on

February 18, 2022 (87 FR 9394). A notice of availability of the draft EIS was published

by the NRC in the Federal Register on September 29, 2022 (87 FR 59124). The public

comment period for the draft EIS closed on December 6, 2022. Public comments are

addressed in Appendix G in the final EIS (ADAMS Accession No. ML23214A269). This

notice is being published in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of

1969, as amended and the NRCs regulations in 10 CFR part 51.

In addition, as outlined in 36 CFR 800.8(c), Coordination with the National

Environmental Policy Act, the NRC staff used the process and documentation for the

preparation of the EIS to comply with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation

Act (NHPA) in lieu of the procedures set forth on 36 CFR 800.3 through 800.6.

II.Discussion

As discussed in the final EIS, the NRC staffs recommendation related to the

3 environmental aspects of the proposed action is that the CP should be issued once the

NHPA Section 106 process is complete. This recommendation is based on: 1) the ER

submitted by Kairos, as revised; 2) consultation with Federal, State, Tribal and local

agencies; 3) the NRC staffs consideration of comments received during the

environmen tal review; and 4 ) the staffs independent review and asses sment

summarized in the final EIS, including the potential mitigation measures identified in the

ER and in the final EIS.

In addition, in making its recommendation, the NRC staff has concluded that

there are no environmentally preferable or obviously superior sites in the region of

interest.

Dated: August 17, 2023.

For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

/RA/

Christopher M. Regan, Director, Division of Rulemaking, Environmental, and Financial Support, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.

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