ML063460340

Kld Associates, Appendix F, Telephone Survey

ML063460340
Person / Time
Site:	Indian Point
Issue date:	12/08/2006
From:	KLD Associates
To:	Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
FOIA/PA-2006-0299
Download: ML063460340 (23)

Text

APPENDIX F Telephone Survey/4 APPENDIX F: TELEPHONE SURVEY 1. SAMPLING METHODOLOGY The development of Evacuation Time Estimates (ETE) for the Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ) of the Indian Point Energy Center (IPEC) requires the identification of travel patterns, car ownership and household size of the population within the EPZ. Demographic information generally available is obtained from Census data that are reported on a county-by-county basis. The use of these data has limitations when applied to emergency planning.

Census data do not contain some detailed information needed to quantify estimates of mobilization time and certainly provide no insight on residents' anticipated usage of automobiles in responding to an Advisory to Evacuate.

Such data can be invaluable in developing ETE.A telephone survey is a technique that has been successfully used to address these concerns.

This survey is designed to elicit information from the public concerning family demographics and estimates of response times to well defined events.2. SURVEY INSTRUMENT AND SAMPLING PLAN A survey instrument was developed by KLD (See Annex A) and reviewed by State and County Emergency Management Personnel.

Several changes and additions were made. Following the completion of the instrument, a sampling plan was developed.

Previous experience has indicated that a sample size of approximately 1,000 completed survey forms yields results with an acceptable sampling error. Since the sample is drawn from the EPZ population, a list of EPZ zip codes was developed as shown in Table F-1. An estimate of the population in each zip code area was determined.

The proportional number of planned desired completed survey interviews for each zip code area is also shown in Table F-i.Unavoidably, some of the zip code areas in the neighborhood of the EPZ boundary extend outside the EPZ. The inclusion of these zip codes in the survey is important to allow us to include the demographic characteristics of persons within the EPZ. However, some responses may have been completed by households located outside the EPZ. To assess the implications of this fact, we analyzed the resulting survey data for the Rockland County EPZ with and without the responses obtained from the "border" area with the zip code, 10901 (Suffern; some of the zip-code area lies outside the EPZ). The average household size for the Rockland County EPZ was computed in both cases, as shown below. As indicated, the unavoidable inclusion of a few small areas adjoining the EPZ does not significantly affect the results obtained.Average Rockland County EPZ Household Size (Persons)With Zip Code 10901 Area 3.36 Without Zip Code 10901 Area 3.37 Indian Point Energy Center F-2 KLD Associates, Inc.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. I A total of 1002 surveys were completed.

The completed survey adhered to the sampling plan as shown in Figure F-1.A list of randomly generated household telephone numbers was purchased which was ten times larger than the number of completed interviews required in each zip code. From this list of telephone numbers, a random starting point was assigned and then every nth number was called. If an interview was not completed after three calls to a telephone number, the next number on the list was selected and the procedure repeated.

All telephone calls were made during weekday evenings and on weekends, when there is an equal opportunity of reaching households with workers and non-workers. The survey was conducted in English. Generally, when surveying a geographic area the size of the EPZ, fewer than 1,000 interviews are sufficient to limit the survey error to an acceptable low value. We opted for the larger sample size of 1,000 because we sought reasonable sample sizes for each county.First Market Research conducted the survey in June 2002, from their offices in Boston. In conducting this project, First Market Research abided by the principles of ethics and professional conduct as outlined in the MRA Code of Data Collection Standards (See Annex B of this Appendix).

Survey Response Distribution by County 600 500 oSample Design BCompleted Sample 2400 100 100 o W Orange Putnam Rockland Westchester Figure F-1. Survey Sampling Plan Adherence Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-3 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I ZIP Post Office Population Sample 10501 AMAWALK 1270 3 10911 BEAR MOUNTAIN 17 0 10510 BRIARCLIFF MANOR 9631 20 10511 BUCHANAN 2218 5 10917 CENTRAL VALLEY 1366 3 10514 CHAPPAQUA 11634 24 10516 COLD SPRING 5408 11 10920 CONGERS 8535 17 12518 CORNWALL 6291 13 10567 CORTLANDT MANOR 19584 40 10520 CROTON ON HUDSON 11919 24 10923 GARNERVILLE 8020 16 10524 GARRISON 3845 8 10527 GRANITE SPRINGS 1164 2 10926 HARRIMAN 3375 7 10927 HAVERSTRAW 9916 20 10928 HIGHLAND FALLS 5829 12 10930 HIGHLAND MILLS 7462 15 10535 JEFFERSON VALLEY 248 1 10536 KATONAH 11124 23 10537 LAKE PEEKSKILL 1801 4 10541 MAHOPAC 27015 55 10546 MILLWOOD 1162 2 10547 MOHEGAN LAKE 6490 13 10952 MONSEY 27655 57 10548 MONTROSE 5446 11 10549 MOUNT KISCO 15116 31 10956 NEW CITY 32638 67 10960 NYACK 15514 32 10562 OSSINING 30305 62 10566 PEEKSKILL 21493 44 10970 POMONA 8629 18 10579 PUTNAM VALLEY .9062 19 10588 SHRUB OAK 2217 5 10974 SLOATSBURG 3469 7 10977 SPRING VALLEY 47253 97 10980 STONY POINT 12944 27 10901 SUFFERN 23090 47 10984 THIELLS 4064 8 10986 TOMKINS COVE 1370 3 10989 VALLEY COTTAGE 10483 21 10993 WEST HAVERSTRAW 5653 12 10994 WEST NYACK 8123 17 10996 WEST POINT 8096 17 10598 YORKTOWN HEIGHTS 30095 62 Totals 488039 1002 Table F-1. Survey Sampling Plan Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-4 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I

3. SURVEY RESULTS The results of the survey fall into two categories:

(1) household demographics; and (2) estimated time to perform certain activities.

Demographic information includes household size, automobile ownership, and automobile availability..

The estimated times to perform certain pre-evacuation activities formed the basis for developing the trip generation distributions used in the evacuation modeling effort.3.1 Household Demographic Results Household Size Figure F-2 presents the distribution of household size within the EPZ. The average household contains 3.15 people.Household Size in the EPZ S 3 0 % ... ... ... -....25% , 20% .15%10%5Oo m! ::il ..1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 No. of People Figure F-2. Household Size in the EPZ Automobile Ownership The average number of automobiles per household in the EPZ is 1.98. Approximately 5 percent of households do not have access to an automobile.

The distribution of automobile ownership is presented in Figure F-3. Figures F-4 and F-5 present the automobile availability by household size.About one-sixth of all one-person households within the EPZ have no access to a vehicle. As expected, nearly all households of 2 or more people have access to at least one vehicle.Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-5 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. 1 Automobile Ownership in the EPZ 50%0.40%0 30%0 0 20%8 10%-0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 No. of Vehicles Figure F-3. Automobile Ownership in the EPZ Vehicles Available by Household Size One to Four Persons 0 0 0 80%60%40%20%0%0 1 2 3. 4 5 No. of Vehicles Available 6 7 Figure F-4. Vehicle Availability

-1 to 4 Person Households Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-6 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I Vehicles Available by Household Size Five Persons and Up 80%OS PER"o 60% " 6PER 60%0=40%0 20%a.0%Hn I ....0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 No. of Vehicles Available Figure F-5. Vehicle Availability

-5 Person and More Households School Children The average number of school children identified by the survey is 0.83 children per EPZ household.

Figure F-6 presents the distribution of school children by household.

Figure F-6. School Children in Households Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-7 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I Commuters Figure F-7 presents the distribution of the number of commuters in each household.

The data show an average of 1.29 commuters per EPZ household.

No. of Commuters in the EPZ 50% ] ,., 2 40%0 30% .105 " 10% -, 0%0 1 2 3 4+No. of Commuters Figure F-7. Commuters in Households in the EPZ Commuter Travel Modes Figure F-8 presents the mode of travel that commuters use on a daily basis. The vast majority of commuters use their private automobiles to travel to work or to school. Approximately 93 percent of commuters travel to destinations in New York State; 5 percent travel to New Jersey; and the remainder travel to Connecticut or Pennsylvania.

Commuter Travel Mode in the EPZ 100%80%E 60% , 0 0 40% .20% --0%AUTO BUS RAIL PARKM& R E WALK CARPOOL TAXI Mode Of Travel Figure F-B Modes of Travel in the EPZ Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-8 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I

3.2 Evacuation

Response Several questions were asked to gauge the population response to an emergency.

The first of these asked "How many of the vehicles that are usually available to the household, would your family use during an evacuation?" The response is shown in Figure F-9. On average, 1.26 vehicles would be used per household for evacuation purposes.No. of Evacuating Vehicles per Household., 80%60%0 40%49-0" 20%a- 0%0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9+Vehicles Figure F-9. Number of Vehicles Used for Evacuation The second evacuation response question asked was "When the commuters are away from home, is there a vehicle at home that is available for evacuation during any emergency?" Of the survey participants who responded, 58 percent said that there was another vehicle available to evacuate, while 42 percent answered that there would be no vehicle available for evacuation.

3.3 Time Distribution Results The survey asked four questions about the amount of time it takes to perform certain pre-evacuation activities.

These activities involve actions taken by residents during the normal course of their lives.Thus, the answers fall within the realm of the responder's experience.

How long does it take the commuter to complete preparation for leaving work? Figure F-10 presents the cumulative distributions by county. About 2 out of 3 commuters complete this activity within 30 minutes.Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-9 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I Prepare to Leave Work 100 00.60 .,-Orange 40 -Putnam 0 20-Rockland 0 '" === Westchester 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 Elapsed Time (Minutes)Figure F-10. Preparation to Leave Work How long would it take the commuter to travel home? Figure F- 11 presents the work to home travel time for each county. In all cases, more than 95 percent of commuters can arrive home within 90 minutes of leaving work. Travel time for the 501h percentile ranges from about 15 minutes for commuters from Orange County to about 40 minutes for those from Putnam County.Travel From Work to Home Z,' 100< 0 C-)S60--- ...-- Orange E,, 40 Putnam 0: .. ., sL .......Rockland 20 0 20r _L ___ :,!+, ! Westchesterj:,, 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 Elapsed Time (Minutes)Figure F-11. Work to Home Travel Time How long would it take the family to pack clothing, secure the house, and load the car? Figure F-12 presents the time required to complete preparations prior to leaving for an evacuation trip.Figure 12 presents the aggregate of all the counties surveyed.The distribution shown in Figure F-12 has a long "tail." Almost 90 percent of all households can be ready to leave home within one hour. However, the remaining 10 percent of households require Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-10 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I up to 2-1/2 hours to prepare for a trip.Prepare Home for Evacuation S100~80-~60 E 0 0 C.)20 20 0 0 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 Elapsed Time (Minutes)Figure F-12. Time To Prepare Home for Evacuation Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-I1 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I How long would it take you to clear 6 to 8 inches of snow? During adverse, snow weather conditions an additional activity must be performed before residents can depart on the evacuation trip. Although snow scenarios assume that the roads and highways have been plowed and are passable (albeit at lower speeds and capacities), it would be necessary to clear a private driveway prior to leaving the home so that the vehicle can access the street. Figure F-13 presents these results.The time distribution for clearing the driveway has a long tail; about 90 percent of driveways are passable within 75 minutes. However, the last driveway is not cleared almost 3 hours3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> after the start of this activity.Clear Driveway of Snow_ 100.<80 E 40 -'0 0 2 0 -0.I I I I 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 Elapsed Time (Minutes)Figure F-13 Time to Clear Driveways of Snow Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-12 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I Annex A Survey Instrument Hello, my name is and I'm working on a survey being made for [insert marketing firm name] designed to identify local travel patterns in your area. The information obtained will be used in a traffic engineering study and in connection with an update of the county's emergency response plans. Your participation in this survey will greatly enhance the county's emergency preparedness program.COL. 1 COL. 2 COL. 3 COL .4 COL. 5 Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Sex COL. 8 1 Male 2 Female INTERVIEWER:

ASK TO SPEAK TO THE.HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD (Terminate call if not a residence)

OR THE SPOUSE OF THE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD.

DO NOT ASK: 1. Record exchange number. To Be Determined COL. 9-11 2. In total, how many cars, or other vehicles COL.12 are usually available to the household?

1 ONE (DO NOT READ ANSWERS.)

2 TWO 3 THREE 4 FOUR 5 FIVE 6 SIX 7 SEVEN 8 EIGHT 9 NINE OR MORE 0 ZERO (NONE)X REFUSED 3. How many people usually live in this household? (DO NOT READ ANSWERS.)COL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.13 ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE COL.14 0 TEN 1 ELEVEN 2 TWELVE 3 THIRTEEN 4 FOURTEEN 5 FIFTEEN 6 SIXTEEN 7 SEVENTEEN 8 EIGHTEEN 9 NINETEEN OR MORE X REFUSED Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate a PF-13 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I

4. How many children living in this household go to local public, private, or parochial schools?(DO NOT READ ANSWERS.)5. How many people in the household commute to a job, or to college, at least 4 times a week?COL. 15 0 ZERO 1 ONE 2 TWO 3 THREE 4 FOUR 5 FIVE 6 SIX 7 SEVEN 8 EIGHT 9 NINE OR MORE X REFUSED COL.16 SKIP TO 0 ZERO Q. 11 1 ONE Q. 6 2 TWO Q. 6 3 THREE Q. 6 4 FOUR OR MORE Q. 6 5 DON'T KNOW/REFUSED Q. 11 INTERVIEWER:

For each person identified in Question 5, ask Questions 6, 7, 8, and 9.6. Thinking about commuter #1, how does that person usually travel to work or college? (REPEAT QUESTION FOR EACH COMMUTER.)

Commuter #1 COL.17 1 Commuter #2 COL.18 1 Rail Bus Commuter #3 COL.19 2 Commuter #4 COL.20 2 Walk/Bicycle Driver Car/Van 3 4 5 Park & Ride (Car/Rail, Xpress_bus)

Driver Carpool-2 or more people Passenger Carpool-2 or more people Taxi 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3.4 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 Refused 7. What is the name of the city, town or community in which Commuter #1 works or attends school?(REPEAT QUESTION FOR EACH COMMUTER.) (FILL IN ANSWER.)COMMUTER #1 City/Town COL.21 COL.22 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 State COL. 23 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 COMMUTER #2 City/Town St COL.24 COL.25 CO 0 0 tate City/Town L.26 COL.27 COL.28 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 COMMUTER #3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 State COL.29 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 COMMUTER #4 City/Town State COL.30 COL.31 COL.32 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-14 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I

8. How long would it take Commuter #1 to travel home from work or college?.(REPEAT QUESTION FOR EACH COMMUTER.) (DO NOT READ ANSWERS.)COMMUTER #1 COL.33 C(1 5 MINUTES OR LESS 2 6-10 MINUTES 3 11-15 MINUTES 4 16-20 MINUTES 5 21-25 MINUTES 6 26-30 MINUTES 7 31-35 MINUTES 8 36-40 MINUTES 9 41-45 MINUTES L.34 1 46-50 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 3 56 -1 HOUR 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT LESS THAN 1 HOUR 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 0 X DON'T KNOW/REFUSED COL. 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 COMMUTER #2 COL.36 5 MINUTES OR LESS 1 46-50 MINUTES 6-10 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 11-15 MINUTES 3 56 -1 HOUR 16-20 MINUTES 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT 21-25 MINUTES LESS THAN 1 HOUR 26-30 MINUTES 15 MINUTES 31-35 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 36-40 MINUTES 16 MINUTES AND 1 41-45 MINUTES HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 0 X DON'T KNOW/REFUSED COMMUTER #3 COL.37 CC 1 5 MINUTES OR LESS 2 6-10 MINUTES 3 11-15 MINUTES 4 16-20 MINUTES 5 21-25 MINUTES)L.38 1 2 3 4 46-50 MINUTES 51-55 MINUTES 56 -1 HOUR OVER 1 HOUR, BUT LESS THAN 1 HOUR COMMUTER #4 COL.39 COL.40 1 5 MINUTES OR LESS 1 46-50 MINUTES 2 6-10 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 3 11-15 MINUTES 3 56 -1 HOUR 4 16-20 MINUTES 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT 5 21-25 MINUTES LESS THAN 1 HOUR 6 7 8 9 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )6 7 8 9 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 9 0 x 0 x DON'T KNOW/REFUSED DON'T KNOW/REFUSED Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-15 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I

8. How long would it take Commuter #1 to travel home from work or college?(REPEAT QUESTION FOR EACH COMMUTER.) (DO NOT READ ANSWERS.)COMMUTER #1 COL.33 CC 1 5 MINUTES OR LESS 2 6-10 MINUTES 3 11-15 MINUTES 4 16-20 MINUTES 5 21-25 MINUTES 6 26-30 MINUTES 7 31-35 MINUTES 8 36-40 MINUTES 9 41-45 MINUTES)L'.34 1 46-50 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 3 56 -I HOUR 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT LESS THAN 1 HOUR 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 0 X DON'T KNOW/REFUSED COL. 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 COMMUTER 42 COL.36 5 MINUTES OR LESS 1 46-50 MINUTES 6-10 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 11-15 MINUTES 3 56 -1 HOUR 16-20 MINUTES 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT 21-25 MINUTES LESS THAN 1 HOUR 26-30 MINUTES 15 MINUTES 31-35 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 36-40 MINUTES 16 MINUTES AND 1 41-45 MINUTES HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 0 x DON'T KNOW/REFUSED COMMUTER #3 COL.38 COL. 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 MINUTES OR LESS 6-10 MINUTES 11-15 MINUTES 16-20 MINUTES 21-25 MINUTES 1 2 3 4 46-50 MINUTES 51-55 MINUTES 56 -1 HOUR OVER 1 HOUR, BUT LESS THAN 1 HOUR COMMUTER #4 COL.39 COL.40 1 5 MINUTES OR LESS 1 46-50 MINUTES 2 6-10 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 3 11-15 MINUTES 3 56 -1 HOUR 4 16-20 MINUTES 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT 5 21-25 MINUTES LESS THAN 1 HOUR 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )6 7 8 9 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 0 x 9 0 x DON'T KNOW/REFUSED DON'T KNOW/REFUSED Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-15 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I

9. Approximately how long does it take Commuter #1 to complete preparation for leaving work or college prior to starting the trip home? (REPEAT QUESTION FOR EACH COMMUTER.)(DO NOT READ ANSWERS.)COMMUTER #1 COL. 41 C 1 5 MINUTES OR LESS 2 6-10 MINUTES 3 11-15 MINUTES 4 16-20 MINUTES 5 21-25 MINUTES 6 26-30 MINUTES 7 31-35 MINUTES 8 36-40 MINUTES 9 41-45 MINUTES 0L. 42 1 46-50 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 3 56 -1 HOUR 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT LESS THAN 1 HOUR 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 0 X DON'T KNOW/REFUSED COL. 43 i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 COMMUTER #2 COL. 44 5 MINUTES OR LESS 1 46-50 MINUTES 6-10 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 11-15 MINUTES 3 56 -1 HOUR 16-20 MINUTES 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT 21-25 MINUTES LESS THAN 1 HOUR 26-30 MINUTES 15 MINUTES 31-35 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 36-40 MINUTES 16 MINUTES AND 1 41-45 MINUTES HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 0 X DON'T KNOW/REFUSED COMMUTER #3 COL. 45 COL. 46 1 5 MINUTES OR LESS 1 46-50 MINUTES 2 6-10 MINUTES 2 51-55 MINUTES 3 11-15 MINUTES 3 56 -1 HOUR 4 16-20 MINUTES 4 OVER 1 HOUR, BUT 5 21-25 MINUTES LESS THAN 1 HOUR COMMU'ACOL. 47 COL 0l 5 MINUTES OR LESS 2 6-10 MINUTES 3 11-15 MINUTES 4 16-20 MINUTES 5 21-25 MINUTES TER #4 48 1 4'2 5s 3 5'4 0'L]6-50 1-55 6 -VER ESS MINUTES MINUTES 1 HOUR 1 HOUR, BUT THAN 1 HOUR 6 7 8 9 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 .BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )6 7 8 9 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 15 MINUTES 5 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 6 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES AND 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 7 BETWEEN 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES AND 2 HOURS 8 OVER 2 HOURS (SPECIFY )9 0 X 9 0 X DON'T KNOW/REFUSED DON'T KNOW/REFUSED Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-16 K.LD Associates, Inc, Rev. I When the commuters are away from home, is there a vehicle at home that is available for evacuation during any emergency?

10. Would you await the return of family members prior to evacuating the area?11. How many of the vehicles that are usually available to the household would your family use during an evacuation?(DO NOT READ ANSWERS.)Col. 49 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't Know/Refused Col. 50 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't Know/Refused COL. 51 1 ON-E 2 TWO 3 THREE 4 FOUR 5 FIVE 6 SIX 7 SEVEN 8 EIGHT 9 NINE OR MORE 0 ZERO (NONE)X REFUSED 13. How long would it take the family to pack clothing, secure the house, load complete preparations prior to evacuating the area? (DO NOT READ ANSWERS.)the car, and COL. 52 1 L-ESS THAN 15 MINUTES 2 15-30 MIHNUTES 3 31-45 MINUTES 4 46 MINUTES -1 HOUR 5 1 HOUR TO 1 HOUR 15 MINUTES 6 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES TO 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 7 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES TO 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 8 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES TO 2 HOURS 9 2 HOURS TO 2 HOURS 15 MINUTES 0 2 HOURS 16 MINUTES TO 2 HOURS 30 MINUTES X 2 HOURS 31 MINUTES TO 2 HOURS 45 MINUTES Y 2 HOURS 46 MINUTES TO03 HOURS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 X Y 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 COL. 53 HOURS TO HOURS 16 HOURS 31 HOURS 46 HOURS TO HOURS 16 HOURS 31 HOURS 46 HOURS TO HOURS 16 HOURS 31 HOURS 46 3 HOURS MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 4 HOURS MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 5 HOURS MINUTES MINUTES MINUTES 15 TO TO TO 15 TO TO TO 15 TO TO TO MINUTES 3 HOURS 30 MINUTES 3 HOURS 45 MINUTES 4 HOURS MINUTES 4 HOURS 30 MINUTES 4 HOURS 45 MINUTES 5 HOURS MINUTES 5 HOURS 30 MINUTES 5 HOURS 45 MINUTES 6 HOURS COL. 54 1- DON'T KNOW Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-]7 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I 13A. How long would it take you to clear 6-8' of show to move the car from the driveway or curb to begin the evacuation trip? Assume the roads are passable.(DO NOT READ RESPONSES.)

COL.55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 x Y COL. 56 LESS THAN 15 MINUTES 1 MORE THAN 3 HOURS 15-30 MINUTES 2 DON'T KNOW 31-45 MINUTES 46 MINUTES -1 HOUR 1 HOUR TO 1 HOUR 15 MINUTES 1 HOUR 16 MINUTES TO 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 1 HOUR 31 MINUTES TO 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 1 HOUR 46 MINUTES TO 2 HOURS 2 HOURS TO 2 HOURS 15 MINUTES 2 HOURS 16 MINUTES TO 2 HOURS 30 MINUTES.2 HOURS 31 MINUTES TO 2 HOURS 45 MINUTES 2 HOURS 46 MINUTES TO 3 HOURS Thank you very much.(TELEPHONE NUMBER CALLED)If requested:

For Additional information Contact your County Emergency Management Office Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-18 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I ANNEX B Code of Data Collection Standards With Notes Section Market Research Association P.O. Box 230 ° Rocky Hill, CT 06067-0230

-860-257-4008

-Fax: 860-257-3990 Code Approved May 1997 Notes Added September 1999 RESPONSIBILITIES TO RESPONDENTS Data Collection Companies

...1. will make factually correct statements to secure cooperation and will honor promises to respondents, whether verbal or written;2. will not use information to identify respondents without the permission of the respondent, except to those who check the data or are involved in processing the data. If such permission is given, it must be recorded by the interviewer at the time the permission is secured;3. will respect the respondent's right to withdraw or to refuse to cooperate at any stage of the study and not use any procedure or technique to coerce or imply that cooperation is obligatory;

4. will obtain and document respondent consent when it is known that the name and address or identity of the respondent may be passed to a third party for legal or other purposes, such as audio or video recordings;

5. will obtain permission and document consent of a parent, legal guardian or responsible guardian before interviewing children 12 years old or younger;6. will give respondents the opportunity to refuse to participate in the research when there is a possibility they may be identifiable even without the use of their name or address (e.g., because of the size of the population being sampled).Interviewers

...1. will treat the respondent with respect and not influence him or her through direct or indirect attempts, including the framing of questions and/or a respondent's opinion or attitudes on any issue;2. will obtain and document permission from a parent, legal guardian or responsible guardian before interviewing children 12 years old or younger. Prior to obtaining permission, the interviewer should divulge the subject matter, length of the interview and other special tasks that will be required.RESPONSIBILITIES TO CLIENTS Data Collection Companies

...1. will ensure that each study is conducted according to the client's exact specifications;

2. will observe confidentiality with all research techniques or methodologies and with information considered confidential or proprietary.

Information will not be revealed that could be used to identify clients or respondents without proper authorization;

3. will ensure that companies, their employees and subcontractors involved in data collection take all reasonable precautions sothat more than one survey is not conducted in one interview without explicit permission from the Client 4. will report research results accurately and honestly;5. will not misrepresent themselves as having qualifications, experience, skills or facilities that they do not possess;6. will refrain from referring to membership in the Marketing Research Association as proof of competence, since the Association does not certify any person's or organization's competency or skill level.RESPONSIBILITIES TO DATA COLLECTORS Clients ...1. will be responsible for providing products and services that are safe and fit or their intended use and disclose/label all product contents;2. will provide verbal or written instructions;

3. will not ask our members who subcontract research to engage in any activity that is not acceptable as defined in this Code or that is prohibited under any applicable federal, state, local laws, regulations and/or ordinances.

RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND BUSINESS COMMUNITY Indian Point Energy Center F-I 9 KLD Associates, Inc.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. I Data Collection Companies

...1. will not intentionally abuse public confidence in marketing and opinion research;2. will not represent a non-research activity to be marketing and opinion research, such as:* questions whose sole objective is to obtain personal information about respondents, whether for legal, political, private or other purposes," the compilation of lists, registers or data banks of names and addresses for any non-research purposes (e.g., canvassing or fundraising)," industrial, commercial or any other form of espionage," the acquisition of information for use by credit rating services or similar organizations,* sales or promotional approaches to the respondent,* the collection of debts;3. will make interviewers aware of any special conditions that may be applicable to any minor (18 years old or younger).These notes are intended to help users of the Code to interpret and apply it in practice.

Any questions about how to apply the Code in a specific situation should be addressed to MRA Headquarters.

RESPONSIBILITIES TO RESPONDENTS Data Collection Companies

...1. will make factually correct statements to secure cooperation and honor promises to respondents, whether oral or written; Interviewers will not knowingly provide respondents with information that misrepresents any portion of the interviewing process, such as; length of the interview, scope of task involved, compensation, or intended use of the information collected.

2. will not use information to identify respondents without the permission of the respondent, except to those who check the data or are involved in processing the data. If such permission is given, it must be recorded by the interviewer at the time the permission is secured; Respondent information will be linked to data collected only for research purposes such as validation, evaluating data in aggregate based on demographic information, modeling.

Providing respondent information is not permissible for any purpose other than legitimate research purposes as mentioned above. If anyone requests respondent identifiable information it will only be provided upon receipt of written declaration of and agreement of some intended use. Such use shall be determined by the provider to qualify as legitimate research use. (i.e. validation, planned recalls, modeling, demographic analysis.)

No other use of this information falls within the boundaries of the Code. This applies to all types of respondent sample sources including client supplied lists.3. will respect the respondent's right to withdraw or to refuse to cooperate at any stage of the study and not use any procedure or technique to coerce or imply that cooperation is obligatory.

Respondent cooperation is strictly on a voluntary basis. Respondents are entitled to withdraw from an interview at any stage or to refuse to cooperate in a research project. Interviewers should never lead respondents to believe they have no choice in their participation.

4. will obtain and record respondent consent when it is known that the name and addresses or identity of the respondent may be passed to a third party for legal or other purposes, such as audio or video recordings; By documenting the respondent's consent for a defined specific use of his! her name and address we are confirming the respondent realizes we are asking something new of them, i.e., possible participation in another research project.5. will obtain permission and document consent of a parent, legal guardian or responsible guardian before interviewing children 12 years old or younger; Interviewers must take special care when interviewing children or young people. The informed consent of the parent or responsible adult must first be obtained for interviews with children.6. will give respondents the opportunity to refuse to participate in the research when there is a possibility they may be identifiable even without the use of their name or address (e.g., because of the size of the population being sampled.)

Respondent cooperation is strictly on a voluntary basis. Respondents are entitled to withdraw from a research project. Company policies and/or interviewer instructions should state the interviewer must give respondents the opportunity to not participate for any reason.Interviewers

...1. will treat the respondent with respect and not influence him or her through direct or indirect attempts, including the framing of questions, a respondent's opinion or attitudes on any issue. Interviewers cannot ask questions in a way that leads or influences respondents' answers, nor can they provide their own Indian Point Energy Center F-20 KLD Associates, Inc.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. ]

opinions, thoughts or feelings that might bias a respondent and therefore impact the answers they give.2. will obtain and document permission of a parent, legal guardian or responsible guardian before.interviewing children 12 years old or younger. Prior to obtaining permission, the interviewer should divulge the subject matter, length of interview and other special tasks that will be required.

Interviewers must take special care when interviewing children and young people. The informed consent of the parent or responsible adult must first be obtained for interviews with children.

Parents or responsible adults must be told some specifics about the interview process and special tasks, such as audio or video recording, taste testing, respondent fees and special tasks, before permission is obtained.RESPONSIBILITIES TO CLIENTS Data Collection Companies

...1. will ensure that each study is conducted according to the client's specifications; Procedures are implemented to conform or verify that client specifications are being followed.2. will observe confidentiality with all research techniques or methodologies and with information considered confidential or proprietary.

Information will not be revealed that could be used to identify clients or respondents without proper authorization; Respondent information will be linked to data collected only for research purposes and will not be used for any purpose other than legitimate research.

Protect the confidentiality of anything learned about the respondent and/or his or her business.3. will ensure that companies, their employees and subcontractors involved in data collection take all reasonable precautions so that no more than one survey is conducted in one interview without explicit permission from the sponsorship company or companies; Company policies or procedures indicate the practice of conducting more than one survey within an interview is not done without specific permission from the relevant clients.4. will report research results accurately and honestly; Describe how the research was done in enough detail that a skilled researcher could repeat the study; provide data representative of a defined population or activity and enough data to yield projectable results; present the results understandably and fairly, including any results that may seem contradictory or unfavorable.

5. will not misrepresent themselves as having qualifications, experience, skills or facilities that they do no possess; If regularly subcontracting data collection, should not infer to clients and prospective clients that they possess this capability "in house", claim only legitimate academic degrees, clients and other qualifications.

6. will refrain from referring to membership in the Marketing Research Association as proof of competence, since the Association does not certify any person's or organization's.competency or skill level. MRA does not currently have a certification program for marketing research competency, therefore while members can state their membership in the Association, they cannot claim that this automatically conveys a message of their competency to carry out the marketing research process.RESPONSIBILITIES TO DATA COLLECTORS Clients ...1. will be responsible for providing products and services that are safe and fit for their intended use and disclose/label all product contents; It is the client's responsibility to ensure that all test products are in compliance with allsafety standards and that all product contents information is provided to the data collectors.

Data Collectors should request in writing all pertinent information as well as emergency numbers for respondents and themselves.

2. will provide oral or written instructions; To ensure the success of the research, detailed instructions are to be provided prior to the start of any project. These instructions must be written and then confirmed orally for: understanding, ability of the agency to implement and agreement to comply.3. will not ask our members who subcontract research to engage in any activity that is not acceptable as defined in this Code or that is prohibited under any applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances.

All MRA Members have agreed to comply with the Code as written and thus will not agree to, or ask anyone else to, knowingly violate any of the points of the Code.RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND BUSINESS COMMUNITY Data Collection Companies

...1. will not intentionally abuse public confidence in marketing and opinion research; Marketing research shall be conducted and reported for the sole purpose of providing factual information upon which decisions will be made. At no time is marketing research information to be used to intentionally mislead public opinion.Instances of abuse of public confidence undermine the credibility of our Industry.Indian Point Energv Center F-21 KLD Associates.

Inc.Evacuation Time Estimate I Rev. I

2. will not represent a non-research activity to be marketing and opinion research, such as:* questions whose sole objective is to obtain personal information about respondents, whether for legal, political, private or other purposes,* the compilation of lists, registers or data banks of names and addresses for any non-research purposes (e.g., canvassing or fundraising),* industrial, commercial or any other form of espionage,* the acquisition of information for use by credit rating services or similar organizations,* sales or promotional approaches to the respondent, Indian Point Energy Center Evacuation Time Estimate F-22 KLD Associates, Inc.Rev. I