ML13184A264
| ML13184A264 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Oconee, 07200040, 07201004  |
| Issue date: | 06/12/2013 |
| From: | Sampson M M NRC/NMSS/SFST/LID/LB |
| To: | |
| Davis B J | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML13162A761 | List: |
| References | |
| TAC L24682 | |
| Download: ML13184A264 (8) | |
Text
[7590-01-P]
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Docket Nos. 72-1004, 72-40, 50-269, 50-270 and 50-287 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Oconee Nuclear Station Units 1, 2 and 3; Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation; Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Issuance of an Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer Davis, Senior Project Manager, Division of Spent Fuel Storage and Transportation, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555. Telephone: (301) 287-9173; Fax number: (301) 287-9341; email: bjennifer.davis@nrc.gov
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or Commission) is considering issuance of an exemption to Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (the applicant or the licensee) pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7 from the requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(a)(2), 72.212(b)(3), 72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.214, and the portion of 72.212(b)(11) that requires compliance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of the Certificate of Compliance (CoC) only with regard to the loading of the M5 clad B & W Mark 11 and Mark11A fuel. The applicant submitted its exemption request by letter dated August 13, 2012 (ML12227A686). The applicant has previously loaded spent fuel in TN Standardized NUHOMS System 24PHB DSCs for storage in the ISFSI at Oconee Nuclear Station under CoC No. 1004, Amendment No. 9, as authorized by the General License provisions of 10 CFR Part 72. The applicant now seeks an exemption to the CoC conditions that require the general licensee to meet the requirements of the technical specifications (TS) for the NUHOMS system to permit the loading of M5 fuel into these canisters. Specifically, the applicant is requesting an exemption from Technical Specification 12.1, "Fuel Specifications,"
and the associated tables listed below, which specify requirements for the spent fuel assemblies to be loaded in the 24PHB DSCs under Amendment No. 9.
- Table 1-2n, "PWR Fuel Qualification Table for Zone 1 with 0.7 kW per Assembly, Fuel With or Without BPRAs [Burnable Poison Rod Assembly], for the NUHOMS
-24PHB DSC"
- Table 1-2o, "PWR Fuel Qualification Table for Zone 2 with 1.0 kW per Assembly, Fuel With or Without BPRAs, for the NUHOMS
-24PHB DSC"
- Table 1-2p, PWR Fuel Qualification Table for Zone 3 with 1.3 kW per Assembly, Fuel With or Without BPRAs, for the NUHOMS
-24PHB DSC"
Specifically, the applicant is requesting an exempti on from the requirement that specifies that the fuel approved for use in these casks is "zircaloy clad" which includes only Zircaloy-2 or Zircaloy-4 cladding. This requirement precludes loading Babcock and Wilcox (B&W) Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies, which have M5 cladding, and for which the applicant requests an exemption to load at Oconee.
II. Environmental Assessment (EA)
Background:
Oconee Nuclear Station is located on Lake Keowee in Oconee County, South Carolina, eight miles north of Seneca, South Carolina. Unit 1 began commercial operation in 1973, followed by units 2 and 3 in 1974. Since 1997, Oconee has been storing spent fuel in an ISFSI operating under a general license as authorized by 10 CFR Part 72, Subpart K. Duke also has a site-specific ISFSI license (which is not affected by this exemption request and associated Environmental Assessment).
Identification of Proposed Action: The CoC is the NRC approved design for each dry storage cask system. The proposed action would exempt the applicant from the requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(a)(2), 72.212(b)(3), 72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.214, and the portion of 72.212(b)(11) that states the licensee shall comply with the terms, conditions, and specifications of the CoC with regard to permitting the loading of B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A spent fuel assemblies for storage in the generally licensed ISFSI at Oconee. These regulations specifically require storage of spent nuclear fuel under a general license in dry storage casks approved under the provisions of 10 CFR Part 72, and compliance with the terms and conditions set forth in the CoC for each dry spent fuel storage cask used by an ISFSI general licensee.
The TN Standardized NUHOMS dry cask storage system CoC provides requirements, conditions and operating limits in Attachment A, Technical Specifications. The TS in Table 1-1i, "PWR Fuel Specification for Fuel to be Stored in the Standardized NUHOMS
-24PHB DSC" specify that the fuel cladding shall be "zircaloy-clad fuel with no known or suspected gross cladding breaches." Zircaloy is a type of zirconium alloy which includes both Zircaloy-2 and Zircaloy-4 cladding, but does not include M5 cladding. M5 is a different type of zirconium alloy, which does not contain any tin, as Zircaloy does, but which does contain some niobium.
This exemption only considers the loading of B&W 15x15 Mark B11 and Mark B11A spent fuel assemblies at the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI. Amendment No. 13 to CoC 1004, which is currently under review by the Commission, would permit storage of "zirconium alloy" clad spent fuel assemblies in the 24PHB DSC, which would include both the "zircaloy clad" assemblies permitted under previous amendments, as well as the M5 clad assemblies at issue in this exemption request. The NRC was able to draw upon review work already underway in its consideration of Amendment No. 13 for CoC 1004.
Need for the Proposed Action: The applicant has requested this exemption in order to load Babcock and Wilcox (B&W) Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies in TN NUHOMS 24PHB dry storage casks (DSCs) under CoC No. 1004 at the Oconee Nuclear Station. These fuel assemblies have M5 cladding (a zirconium alloy), but the current Technical Specifications (TS) allow only "zircaloy" clad assemblies.
Approval of the exemption request will allow the applicant to effectively manage its spent fuel inventory to meet decay heat zoning requirements throughout its scheduled loading campaigns. The applicant's ability to load M5 clad fuel in its next scheduled loading campaign will mean that older "zircaloy clad" fuel assemblies will be available for future loadings so that future loadings will not be restricted by the aggregate heat generated by hotter fuel, and thus contain less total assemblies. The proposed action enables the applicant to load the fewest possible DSCs by permitting cask loading of the hotter M5 fuel without later needing to "short load" casks due to heat load.
Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Action: The staff has determined that the proposed action would not endanger life or property, and would not have significant impacts on the human environment. The potential impact of using the Standardized NUHOMS dry cask storage system was initially evaluated in the Environmental Assessment (EA) for the rulemaking to add
the TN Standardized NUHOMS Horizontal Modular Storage System for Irradiated Nuclear Fuel to the list of approved spent fuel storage casks in 10 CFR 72.214 (59 FR 28496, dated June 2, 1994 (Proposed Rule), and 59 FR 65920, dated December 22, 1994 (Final Rule)).
The exemption proposed to Amendment 9 to CoC 1004 would permit the loading of M5 clad B&W Mark B11 and B11A fuel. The proposed action does not result in any changes to the types or amounts of any radiological effluents that may be released offsite, and there is no significant increase in occupational or public radiation exposure as a result of the proposed action. Therefore, there are no significant environmental impacts associated with the proposed action. The proposed action only affects the requirements associated with the fuel assemblies to be loaded into the 24PHB DSCs and does not affect plant effluents, or any other aspects of the environment. Therefore, there are no significant impacts associated with the proposed action. Accordingly, the Commission concludes that there are no significant environmental impacts associated with the proposed action.
Alternative to the Proposed Action: Because there is no significant environmental impact associated with the proposed action, alternatives with equal or greater environmental impact were not evaluated. As an alternative to the proposed action, the staff considered denial of the proposed action. Denial of the proposed action would involve loading additional DSCs due to heat load restrictions, as described in the SER. Denial of the exemption would result in an increase in radiological exposure to workers, potential additional radioactive releases to the environment, additional opportunities for accidents, and increased cost to the licensee.
Therefore, the NRC staff has determined that approving the proposed action has a lesser environmental impact than denying the proposed action.
Agencies and Persons Consulted: The environmental assessment associated with this exemption request was sent to Ms. Shelly Wilson of the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC) by email dated April 10, 2013 (ML13107B435). The state response was received by email dated April 11, 2013 (ML13107B441). The email states that SCDHEC reviewed the draft EA and has no comments. The NRC staff has determined that a consultation under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act is not required because the proposed action will not affect listed species or critical habitat. The NRC staff has also determined that the proposed action is not a type of activity that has the potential to impact historic properties because the proposed action would occur within the established Oconee site boundary. Therefore, no consultation is required under Section 106 of the National Historic
Preservation Act.
III. Finding of No Significant Impact The environmental impacts of the proposed acti on have been reviewed in accordance with the requirements set forth in 10 CFR Part 51. Based upon the foregoing Environmental Assessment, the Commission finds that the proposed action of granting the exemption from the requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(a)(2), 72.212(b)(3), 72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.214, and the portion of 72.212(b)(11) that states the licensee shall comply with the terms, conditions, and specifications of the CoC limited to the loading of the 24PHB DSCs with M5 clad B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies. Therefore, the NRC concludes that issuance of the requested exemption will not significantly impact the quality of the human environment. Accordingly, the Commission has determined that preparation of an environmental impact statement for the proposed exemption is not warranted and that a finding of no significant impact is appropriate.
IV. Further Information In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of NRC's "Rules of Practice," final NRC records and documents regarding this proposed action are publicly available in the records component of NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). The request for exemption dated August 13, 2012 (ML12227A686), was docketed under 10 CFR 50, Docket Nos. 50-269, 50-270 and 50-287 and under 10 CFR 72, Docket Nos. 72-1004, and 72-40.
These documents may be inspected at NRC's Public Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. These documents may also be viewed electronically on the public computers located at the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR), O1F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD, 20852. The PDR reproduction contractor will copy documents fo r a fee. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS, or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC PDR Reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209, or (301) 415-4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this __12 th day of _June , 2013. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
DRAFT Michele Sampson, Acting Chief Licensing Branch Division of Spent Fuel Storage and Transportation
Office of Nuclear Material Safety
and Safeguards