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=Text=
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                                            AP.PJNDIX A
t
                              U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
AP.PJNDIX A
                                            REGION IV
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
      NRC Inspection Report:     50-498/92-17
REGION IV
                                50-499/92-17
NRC Inspection Report:
      Operating Licenses:     NPF-76
50-498/92-17
                              NPf-80
50-499/92-17
      Licensee:   Houston Lighting & Power Company
Operating Licenses:
                  P.O. Box 1700
NPF-76
                  Houston, Texas 77251
NPf-80
      facility Name:   South Texas Project Electric Generating Station (STP), Units 1
Licensee:
                        and 2
Houston Lighting & Power Company
      Inspection At:   STP, Matagorda County, lexas
P.O. Box 1700
      inspection Conducted:     May 26-29 and August 28 through September 15, 1992
Houston, Texas 77251
      Inspectors:   J. I. lapia, Senior Resident inspector, STP,
facility Name:
                    Project Section D. Division of Reactor Projects
South Texas Project Electric Generating Station (STP), Units 1
                    W. f. smith, Senior Resident inspector, Waterford-3,
and 2
                    Project Section A, Division of Reactor Projects
Inspection At:
                    R. A. Kopriva, Senior Resident inspector, Cooper Nuclear Station,
STP, Matagorda County, lexas
                    Project Section C,- ivision of Reactor Projects
inspection Conducted:
                    n                         /
May 26-29 and August 28 through September 15, 1992
      Approved:       6     Ut       I   M_
Inspectors:
                  Arthur 1. Howell,1151, Project Section D.               Ud[-e 'l N" b
J. I. lapia, Senior Resident inspector, STP,
                  Division of Reactor Projects
Project Section D. Division of Reactor Projects
                                    '
W. f. smith, Senior Resident inspector, Waterford-3,
      Inspection Summary
Project Section A, Division of Reactor Projects
      Areas inspected:     A special inspection was e.onducted to determine the
R. A. Kopriva, Senior Resident inspector, Cooper Nuclear Station,
      circumstances surrounding a May 19, 1992, event that resulted from a system
Project Section C,-
      engineer's discovery of a Technical Specificatton Surveillance Requirement
ivision of Reactor Projects
      that had never been implemented and to assess the implementatica effectiveness
/
      of licensee's programs and procedures for_ identifying and correcting
n
      conditions adverse to quality. The inspection also reviewed the circumstances
Approved:
                                              -
6
      of a September 3, 1992, event that resulted from a loss of power to the
Ut
      digital rod position indication system and.the subsequent initiation of plant
I
      shutdown of Unit 1.
M_
        h
Ud[-e 'l N" b
      -Q
Arthur 1. Howell,1151, Project Section D.
Division of Reactor Projects
'
Inspection Summary
Areas inspected:
A special inspection was e.onducted to determine the
circumstances surrounding a May 19, 1992, event that resulted from a system
engineer's discovery of a Technical Specificatton Surveillance Requirement
that had never been implemented and to assess the implementatica effectiveness
of licensee's programs and procedures for_ identifying and correcting
conditions adverse to quality.
The inspection also reviewed the circumstances
-
of a September 3, 1992, event that resulted from a loss of power to the
digital rod position indication system and.the subsequent initiation of plant
shutdown of Unit 1.
h
-Q
.
.


          _ __                 __         _ _ _       _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ ___ __ . _ _ _ _ ___ __             __.
_ __
  . .
__
                                                                            -2-
_ _ _
          Results:
_ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ ___ __
. _ _ _ _ ___ __
__.
.
.
-2-
Results:
r,
r,
'
'
            =      five apr arer,t violations were identified:
five apr arer,t violations were identified:
                  (1)     The first apparent violation involved a failure to satisfy a
=
(1)
The first apparent violation involved a failure to satisfy a
Technical Specification Surveillance Requirement.
Failure to
<
<
                            Technical Specification Surveillance Requirement. Failure to
oerform the required surveillance test of the manual reactor trip
                            oerform the required surveillance test of the manual reactor trip
circuit shunt trip coils resulted because the surveillance
                            circuit shunt trip coils resulted because the surveillance
procedure did not independently test the shunt trip feature
                            procedure did not independently test the shunt trip feature
(Section 1.2).
                            (Section 1.2).                                                                                   _
_
                    (2)     The second apparent violation involved the failure of cor * rant
(2)
                            licensee personnel to immediately inform the Shift Supers ars of
The second apparent violation involved the failure of cor * rant
                            a Teshnical Specification surveillance deficiency, once it was
licensee personnel to immediately inform the Shift Supers
                            known. This notification was required by the licen;ee's station
ars of
i                           problem reporting procedure (Section 1.3),
a Teshnical Specification surveillance deficiency, once it was
                    (3)     The third apparent violation involved a failure to implement
known.
                            adequate corrective action for a problem identified on April 9,
This notification was required by the licen;ee's station
                            1992, which concerned a perceived adverse impact associated with
i
                            the initiation of station problem reports (SPRs).                               This failure
problem reporting procedure (Section 1.3),
                            contributed to the lack of the initiation of an SPR on May 18-19,
(3)
                            1992 (Section 1.4).
The third apparent violation involved a failure to implement
                    (4)     The fourth apparent violation involved a failure on June 8 and
adequate corrective action for a problem identified on April 9,
                            September 3, 1992, to follow procedures for the issuance of
1992, which concerned a perceived adverse impact associated with
                            guidance pertaining to Technical Specifications (Section 2.3).
the initiation of station problem reports (SPRs).
                    (5)     The fifth apparent violation involved a failure to provide                                         -
This failure
                            complete and accurate information to NRC pursuant to 10 CFR 50.9
contributed to the lack of the initiation of an SPR on May 18-19,
                                                                                                                                -
1992 (Section 1.4).
                              (Section 3).
(4)
              *     The lact     ,
The fourth apparent violation involved a failure on June 8 and
                                        cedural guidance for requesting a temporary waiver of
September 3, 1992, to follow procedures for the issuance of
                    complian s     .   c:nsidered a weakness (Section 1.3).
guidance pertaining to Technical Specifications (Section 2.3).
              *    The lack of time requirements for determining the operability of safety-
(5)
                      related systems er.d components that are in an indeterminate status was
The fifth apparent violation involved a failure to provide
                    considered a weakness (Section 1.3).
-
              *      The inspectors identified instances in which events that are required to
complete and accurate information to NRC pursuant to 10 CFR 50.9
                      be reported to NRC pursuant to 10 CFR 50.72 were not reported within the
-
                      speci fied time. An additional example was identified by NRC during
(Section 3).
                      another inspection and a Notice of Violation was issued (Section 1.4).
*
                Summary of Inspection Findings:
The lact
                *    Apparent Violation 498;499/9217-01 was opened (Section 1.2).
cedural guidance for requesting a temporary waiver of
                .    Apparent Violation 498:499/9217-02 was opened (Section 1.3).
,
                .     Apparent Violatier. 498;499/9217-03 was opened (Section 1.4).
complian s
      ..
.
c:nsidered a weakness (Section 1.3).
The lack of time requirements for determining the operability of safety-
*
related systems er.d components that are in an indeterminate status was
considered a weakness (Section 1.3).
The inspectors identified instances in which events that are required to
*
be reported to NRC pursuant to 10 CFR 50.72 were not reported within the
speci fied time.
An additional example was identified by NRC during
another inspection and a Notice of Violation was issued (Section 1.4).
Summary of Inspection Findings:
Apparent Violation 498;499/9217-01 was opened (Section 1.2).
*
Apparent Violation 498:499/9217-02 was opened (Section 1.3).
.
Apparent Violatier. 498;499/9217-03 was opened (Section 1.4).
.
..


    - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _                                   _ __
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
!!!                         ,
_ __
!!!
,
k'
k'
                                                                                            -3-
-3-
                                                      .    Apparent Violation 498:499/9217-04 was opened (Section 2.3).
Apparent Violation 498:499/9217-04 was opened (Section 2.3).
                                                      .     Apparent Violation 498;499/9217-05 was opened (Section 3).
.
                                                      Attachments;
Apparent Violation 498;499/9217-05 was opened (Section 3).
                                                      e    Attachment 1 - Persons Contacted and Exit Meetings
.
                                                      .    Attachment 2 - Simplified Diagram of Auto / Manual Reactor Trip Circuit
Attachments;
Attachment 1 - Persons Contacted and Exit Meetings
e
Attachment 2 - Simplified Diagram of Auto / Manual Reactor Trip Circuit
.
l
l
                                                                                                                                    -
-
                                                                                                                                      _
_


                -_--                 _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _                   _     _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _                             _ _ _ _ _ _
-_--
  .                 ,
_ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _
                                                                                    -4-
_
                                                                                  DETAllS
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _
                        1 PLANT SHUTOOWN INITIATED BECAUSE A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SURVEILLANCE
_ _ _ _ _ _
                              REQUIREMENT WAS NOT SATICFIED (UNITS 1 AND 2) (93702)
.
                        1.1 Overview
,
                        On May 19,1992, at 5:01 and 5:05 p.m., the licensee initiated                                             an orderly
-4-
                        shutdown of Units 2 and 1, respectively, pursuant to Technical
DETAllS
                        Specification (TS) 3.0.3, which requires, in part, that, when a Limiting
1 PLANT SHUTOOWN INITIATED BECAUSE A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SURVEILLANCE
                        Condition for Operation is not met, except as provided in the associated                                                             -
REQUIREMENT WAS NOT SATICFIED (UNITS 1 AND 2)
                        action requirements, within 1 hour, action shall be initiated to place the
(93702)
                        unit in a mode in which the TS does not apply.                                             Both units were operating at
1.1 Overview
                        full power.                 This action was initiated because the licensee identified that a
On May 19,1992, at 5:01 and 5:05 p.m.,
                        manual reactor trip system surveillance had not been adequately performed,
the licensee initiated an orderly
                        thus rendering both trains of the reactor trip system inoperable for both
shutdown of Units 2 and 1, respectively, pursuant to Technical
                        units.
Specification (TS) 3.0.3, which requires, in part, that, when a Limiting
                        Technical Specification 3.3.1, Table 3.3-1, specifies that the minimum number                                                         ,
Condition for Operation is not met, except as provided in the associated
                        of operable channels of the manual reactor trip function is two. To verify
-
                        operability of these channels, Table 4.3-1 of TS Surveillance
action requirements, within 1 hour, action shall be initiated to place the
                        Requirement 4.3.1.1 requires, in part, that the reactor trip breaker shunt
unit in a mode in which the TS does not apply.
                        trip (ST) feature be tested independently at least once per 18 months while
Both units were operating at
                        testing the manual reactor trip function. During a review of the applicable
full power.
                        surveillance test procedure, a System Engineer discovered that the independent
This action was initiated because the licensee identified that a
                        test had not been implemented since initial startup of each unit. Not meeting
manual reactor trip system surveillance had not been adequately performed,
                        this surveillance requirement rendered both trains of the reactor trip system
thus rendering both trains of the reactor trip system inoperable for both
                          inoperable for eacn unit. At 2:30 p.m., on May 19, 1992, licensee management
units.
                                                                                                                                                              -
Technical Specification 3.3.1, Table 3.3-1, specifies that the minimum number
                        declared both units to be in TS 3.0.3 but did not inform the Shift Supervisor
,
                        until approximately 5 p.m., or about 1 1/2 hours beyond the time required by
of operable channels of the manual reactor trip function is two.
                          TS 3.0.3 to initiate action to shut down the units. Further, the licensee
To verify
                          failed to take this action until prompted by NRC (after NRC was informed by
operability of these channels, Table 4.3-1 of TS Surveillance
                          the Plant Manager that the units had been in TS 3.0.3 since 2:30 p.m.) during
Requirement 4.3.1.1 requires, in part, that the reactor trip breaker shunt
trip (ST) feature be tested independently at least once per 18 months while
testing the manual reactor trip function.
During a review of the applicable
surveillance test procedure, a System Engineer discovered that the independent
test had not been implemented since initial startup of each unit.
Not meeting
this surveillance requirement rendered both trains of the reactor trip system
inoperable for eacn unit.
At 2:30 p.m.,
on May 19, 1992, licensee management
declared both units to be in TS 3.0.3 but did not inform the Shift Supervisor
-
until approximately 5 p.m., or about 1 1/2 hours beyond the time required by
TS 3.0.3 to initiate action to shut down the units.
Further, the licensee
failed to take this action until prompted by NRC (after NRC was informed by
the Plant Manager that the units had been in TS 3.0.3 since 2:30 p.m.) during
a conference call that the licensee had initiated to request a temporary
,
,
                          a conference call that the licensee had initiated to request a temporary
waiver of compliance (TWOC) from the applicable TS Surveillance Requirement.
'
'
                          waiver of compliance (TWOC) from the applicable TS Surveillance Requirement.
A Notification of Unusual Event (NOVE) was declared in accordance with the
                          A Notification of Unusual Event (NOVE) was declared in accordance with the
licensee's emergency plan at 5:06 p.m.
                          licensee's emergency plan at 5:06 p.m. At approximately 5:45 p.m., NRC
At approximately 5:45 p.m., NRC
                          granted a TWOC from the provisions of TS 4.3.1.1, Table 4.3-1, Functional
granted a TWOC from the provisions of TS 4.3.1.1, Table 4.3-1, Functional
                          Unit 1, until a one-time emergency TS amendment could be reviewed by NRC. The
Unit 1, until a one-time emergency TS amendment could be reviewed by NRC.
                          shutdown of both units was terminated at approximately 80 percent power, at
The
                          which time the licensee exited the NOUE. The licensee was subsequently
shutdown of both units was terminated at approximately 80 percent power, at
                          granted a one-time, emergency TS amendment on June 2, 1992, to allow continued
which time the licensee exited the NOUE.
                          operation of both units, without performing the surveillance, until the next
The licensee was subsequently
                          planned or unplanned shutdown of each unit.
granted a one-time, emergency TS amendment on June 2, 1992, to allow continued
                          1.2 Manual Reactor Trj_p_ Surveillance
operation of both units, without performing the surveillance, until the next
                          lhe inspectors conducted a review of the technical aspects of the surveillance
planned or unplanned shutdown of each unit.
                          test omission.                       TS Surveillance Requirement 4.3.1.1, Table 4.3-1, Functional
1.2 Manual Reactor Trj_p_ Surveillance
    . _ - _ _ .
lhe inspectors conducted a review of the technical aspects of the surveillance
test omission.
TS Surveillance Requirement 4.3.1.1, Table 4.3-1, Functional
. _ - _ _ .


  - - ._-. _ . - .-.. - - - . - - - ..                       . . - - . - . - - - - - .           . - - - -
- - ._-. _ . - .-.. - - - . - - - ..
                                                                                                                  ,
. . - - . - . - - - - - .
                                                                                                                  I
. - - - -
  .           .
,
                                                                -5-
I
                      Unit 1, Note 14, requires that a Trip Actuating Device Operational
.
                      Test (TAD 01) of the manual reactor trip actuation undervoltage and 51 circuits
.
                      be performed. Note 14 requires that these circuits be tested independently.
-5-
                                                                                                                  *
Unit 1, Note 14, requires that a Trip Actuating Device Operational
                      Attachment 2 of this report is a diagram that depicts an auto / manual reactor               .
Test (TAD 01) of the manual reactor trip actuation undervoltage and 51 circuits
                      trip circuit.       HS1 and HS2 are the designators for the two manual reactor
be performed.
                      trip handswitches. Each control room has two manual reactor trip handswitches               ,
Note 14 requires that these circuits be tested independently.
                      with two outputs on each switch. One output actuates the Train R reactor trip
*
                      breakers and the other actuates the Train S reactor trip breakers. Operation
Attachment 2 of this report is a diagram that depicts an auto / manual reactor
                      of either switch deenergizes the undervoltage coils in all the main and bypass
.
                      trip breakers through the R and S logic trains. At the same time, the shunt
trip circuit.
                      trip coils on all breakers are energized in order to trip the breakers.
HS1 and HS2 are the designators for the two manual reactor
                      The portion of the diagram within the dotted line represents the modification
trip handswitches.
                      which resulted from the Salem Anticipated Transient Without Scram (ATWS)
Each control room has two manual reactor trip handswitches
                                                                                                                  y
,
                      event. This modification was installed in the main breaker ST circuit as
with two outputs on each switch.
                      required by Generic Letter 83-28, " Required Actions Based on Generic
One output actuates the Train R reactor trip
                      Implications of Salem ATWS Events." item 4.3 of Generic Letter 83-28
breakers and the other actuates the Train S reactor trip breakers.
                      established the requirements for the automatic actuation of a ST attachment
Operation
                      for Westinghouse plants. The automatic ST modification was based on the
of either switch deenergizes the undervoltage coils in all the main and bypass
                      generic design developed by Westinghouse under the sponsorship of the
trip breakers through the R and S logic trains.
                      Westinghouse Owners' Group. The generic design was submitted to the NRC on
At the same time, the shunt
                      June 14, 1983, and a Safety Evaluation Report was issued on August 10, 1983,
trip coils on all breakers are energized in order to trip the breakers.
                      endorsing the design. The modification provides for automatic actuation of
The portion of the diagram within the dotted line represents the modification
                      the reactor trip breaker ST mechanism on a condition which deenergizes the
which resulted from the Salem Anticipated Transient Without Scram (ATWS)
                      undervoltage coils. The " Block" designation within the dotted line represents
event.
                      the " Block Auto Shunt Irip" switch. This switch is intended to be used during
This modification was installed in the main breaker ST circuit as
                      the TADOT voltage measurements to preclude sensing the application of power to
y
                      the ST coil via the automatic ST feature. This switch must be depressed in
required by Generic Letter 83-28, " Required Actions Based on Generic
                      order to independently verify the operability of the ST and undervoltage trip
Implications of Salem ATWS Events."
                      circuits for the manual reactor trip function, as required by TS for the main
item 4.3 of Generic Letter 83-28
                      trip breakers. The ST circuit on the bypass breakers can be tested
established the requirements for the automatic actuation of a ST attachment
                      independently by measuring the voltage across the ST coils.
for Westinghouse plants.
                      During a biennial review of Surveillance Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2,
The automatic ST modification was based on the
                      " Manual Reactor Trip TAD 0T," a system engineer determined that the' procedure
generic design developed by Westinghouse under the sponsorship of the
                    -
Westinghouse Owners' Group.
                      did not independently test the manual ST function because. the " Block Auto -
The generic design was submitted to the NRC on
                      Shunt Trip" switch was not' required to-be manipulated during:the TA00T. This
June 14, 1983, and a Safety Evaluation Report was issued on August 10, 1983,
                      step is necessary in order to test the set of contacts that directly completes
endorsing the design.
                      a current path to the ST device, which trips the breaker. AsLa result, these
The modification provides for automatic actuation of
                      contacts had not been independently tested by the manual reactor trip TADOT
the reactor trip breaker ST mechanism on a condition which deenergizes the
                      procedure. The system engineer also noted that the surveillance procedure
undervoltage coils.
                        f ailed to independently verify operabil_ity of the ST- circuit _ on the reactor
The " Block" designation within the dotted line represents
                        trip bypass breakers because voltage was not measured across the bypass
the " Block Auto Shunt Irip" switch.
This switch is intended to be used during
the TADOT voltage measurements to preclude sensing the application of power to
the ST coil via the automatic ST feature.
This switch must be depressed in
order to independently verify the operability of the ST and undervoltage trip
circuits for the manual reactor trip function, as required by TS for the main
trip breakers.
The ST circuit on the bypass breakers can be tested
independently by measuring the voltage across the ST coils.
During a biennial review of Surveillance Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2,
" Manual Reactor Trip TAD 0T," a system engineer determined that the' procedure
did not independently test the manual ST function because. the " Block Auto -
Shunt Trip" switch was not' required to-be manipulated during:the TA00T. This
-
step is necessary in order to test the set of contacts that directly completes
a current path to the ST device, which trips the breaker.
AsLa result, these
contacts had not been independently tested by the manual reactor trip TADOT
procedure.
The system engineer also noted that the surveillance procedure
f ailed to independently verify operabil_ity of the ST- circuit _ on the reactor
trip bypass breakers because voltage was not measured across the bypass
breaker ST' coils during the TAD 0T.
-
The . inspectors reviewed Generic Letter 85-09, " Technical Specifications for
Generic Letter 83-28, item 4.3."
Ge7evic Letter 85-09 was issued to all
Westinghouse pressurized water reactor licensees and applicants, including
South Texas Project (STP), to inform the licensees- and applicants- that. TS
changes should be proposed to explicitly require independent testing of the.
.
n
m-
m
>
n.
-se
e,;>.
w
a
-
-
                        breaker ST' coils during the TAD 0T.
no-
                        The . inspectors reviewed Generic Letter 85-09, " Technical Specifications for
                        Generic Letter 83-28, item 4.3." Ge7evic Letter 85-09 was issued to all
                        Westinghouse pressurized water reactor licensees and applicants, including
                        South Texas Project (STP), to inform the licensees- and applicants- that. TS
                        changes should be proposed to explicitly require independent testing of the.
                                                                                                                  .
    n                                -se          e,;>. w                                                - no-


                        _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - __     .- _. _ _.
_ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - __
. .
.-
                                                        -6-
_.
    undervoltage and ST circuits during power operation and independent testing of
_
    the control room manual switch contacts during each refueling outage. The
_.
    inspectors noted that Generic Letter 85-09 provided explicit guidance on
.
    independent testing of the ST circuit in that it stated that the " Block Auto
.
    Shunt Trip" switch would have to be used to preclude sensing the application
-6-
    of power to the ST coil via the automatic ST feature. Although the licensee's
undervoltage and ST circuits during power operation and independent testing of
    15 reflected this independent testing requirement, the appropriate test
the control room manual switch contacts during each refueling outage. The
    methodology was never incorporated into the subject surveillance procedure.
inspectors noted that Generic Letter 85-09 provided explicit guidance on
    Licensee personnel could not explain how the omission occurred.
independent testing of the ST circuit in that it stated that the " Block Auto
    The failure to satisfy the requirements of TS Surveillance Requirement 4.3.1.1     -
Shunt Trip" switch would have to be used to preclude sensing the application
    is an apparent violation (498;499/9217-01). The licensee has initiated
of power to the ST coil via the automatic ST feature.
    actions to revise the TADOT procedures in order to properly perform the TADOT
Although the licensee's
    during the next shutdown of each unit.
15 reflected this independent testing requirement, the appropriate test
    1.3 ticensee Identification and Correction of Problem
methodology was never incorporated into the subject surveillance procedure.
    The inspectors reviewed the procedures and programs that the licensee had in
Licensee personnel could not explain how the omission occurred.
    place to disposition the problem described in Section 1.2 and conducted
The failure to satisfy the requirements of TS Surveillance Requirement 4.3.1.1
      interviews with involved personnel. After reviewing and evaluating
-
      Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.450, Revision 8, " Station Problem Reporting,"
is an apparent violation (498;499/9217-01).
    the inspectors concluded that the problem reporting process at STP, if
The licensee has initiated
      followed, appeared adequate to ensure the prompt identification,
actions to revise the TADOT procedures in order to properly perform the TADOT
    documentation, reporting, and correction of safety-related problems. The
during the next shutdown of each unit.
      inspectors also reviewed Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.58Q, Revision 1,
1.3 ticensee Identification and Correction of Problem
      " Preparation of Justifications for Continued Operation (JCO)." This procedure
The inspectors reviewed the procedures and programs that the licensee had in
      interfaced with Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q in that, when an SPR was
place to disposition the problem described in Section 1.2 and conducted
      submitted to the Shif t Supervisor, the Shif t Supervisor was responsible for
interviews with involved personnel. After reviewing and evaluating
      determining whether the deficiency described in the SPR rendered any safety
Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.450, Revision 8, " Station Problem Reporting,"
      systems inoperable as defined in the TS. The inspectors noted that, if the       -
the inspectors concluded that the problem reporting process at STP, if
      SPR resulted in an " indeterminate" condition concerning the operability of
followed, appeared adequate to ensure the prompt identification,
      safety-related systems or components, the Plant Manager was to be contacted
documentation, reporting, and correction of safety-related problems.
      and the Shift Supervisor was to indicate on the SPR that a JC0 was required.
The
      The inspectors determined that plant operation could continue with safety
inspectors also reviewed Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.58Q, Revision 1,
      systems in an indeterminate condition for an indefinite period since there was
" Preparation of Justifications for Continued Operation (JCO)." This procedure
      no explicit guidance on when the JC0 must be completed. The inspectors
interfaced with Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q in that, when an SPR was
      considered this lack of procedural guidance to be a weakness. However, the
submitted to the Shif t Supervisor, the Shif t Supervisor was responsible for
        inspectors did not iden-ify any examples in which a TS allowed outage time was
determining whether the deficiency described in the SPR rendered any safety
        exceeded without appropriate action taken while a JC0 was being processed.
systems inoperable as defined in the TS.
        The JC0 procedure addressed the possibility that a TWOC may be appropriate in
The inspectors noted that, if the
        certain instances. However, there was no reference made to any procedure to
-
        follow in requesting a TWOC. The inspectors verified that there was no such
SPR resulted in an " indeterminate" condition concerning the operability of
        procedure in place. The inspectors considered this lack of procedural
safety-related systems or components, the Plant Manager was to be contacted
        guidance to be a weakness.
and the Shift Supervisor was to indicate on the SPR that a JC0 was required.
        The inspectors discussed with the licensee the JC0 procedure and its
The inspectors determined that plant operation could continue with safety
        relationship to the SPR procedure. The licensee stated that they were
systems in an indeterminate condition for an indefinite period since there was
        _
no explicit guidance on when the JC0 must be completed.
The inspectors
considered this lack of procedural guidance to be a weakness.
However, the
inspectors did not iden-ify any examples in which a TS allowed outage time was
exceeded without appropriate action taken while a JC0 was being processed.
The JC0 procedure addressed the possibility that a TWOC may be appropriate in
certain instances.
However, there was no reference made to any procedure to
follow in requesting a TWOC.
The inspectors verified that there was no such
procedure in place.
The inspectors considered this lack of procedural
guidance to be a weakness.
The inspectors discussed with the licensee the JC0 procedure and its
relationship to the SPR procedure. The licensee stated that they were
_


    . . . = -     - -                  . -    . _ .        . _ . . -_            ..    .. ._  .,  .    .,
. . . = -
                                                                                                              s
.          u
                                                                ~7-
              developing a new corrective action program that will replace the SPR -
              procedure, and that the two NRC-identified weaknesses already were being
              addreased.
              The inspectors conducted reviews of the SPRs and other documentation related
              to the shutdown event described in Section 1.1 and interviewed key licensee
              personnel involved in order to gain an understanding of how the licensee                      -
              handled the problem and whether the actions taken were in accordance with the
              licensee's corrective action program. The inspectors identified the following.
              event chronology:
              .        On May 18, 1992, at approximately 3:30 p.m., a system engineer
                          identified a potential TS surveillance deficiency in: Station.
                        Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2, " Manual-Reactor Trip TAD 0T " th:t,
                          if valid, may render both redundant trains of the manual-reactrc t 1?
                        circuits for both- units-inoperable.          Because the' System Enginet*
                        realized that such a condition may require both units to be. shut uver
                        he discussed the. issue with his supervisor and a nuclear licensins-
                          supervisor at approximately 5 p.m. However, since additional ~reiiew vas
                        needed to determine whether the surveillance deficiency wasfvalie, the y
                        decided not to work overtime on the potential problem, but agreet to
                          initiate a thorough study of the issue the following day.
              .        On May 19, 1992, at approximately 8:15 a.m., the Licensing Manager-was
                          informed of the potential problem.
              *          On May 19, 1992, at approximately 8:30 a.m., the Corrective Action.
                          Group (CAG) Administrator was informed of the potential problem. The
                          CAG Administrator informed the Plant Manager and the Plant Operations
                        Manager at approximately 9:40 a.m., after the: plan-of-the-day meeting.
                          The Plant Operations Manager told- the_ inspectors that_ he did not
                          understand the shutdown implications of the deficiency at that_ time.and_
                          went on to other meetings.
              .          At 10 a.m.,      a meeting was held to discuss the technical aspects of:the
                          trip circuit and the requirements for TS surveillance testing, fThe
                          meeting was attended by plant engineering and licensing personnel. By
                          12 noon, no conclusive determination had:been made and. individuals were
                          assigned various tasks in order to obtain-additional-information.          They-
                          decided-to reconvene the meeting at 2 p.m.-
              :.          At _approximately 12 noon,- the Plant Manager was briefed by the Licensing;
                        . Manager that there was a likely problem regarding operability of_'the
                                                    -
                          reactor trip circuitry.
                .        At approximately 12:30'p'.m.,;the NRC Senior Resident Inspector'(SRI) was
                          informed of the potential problem-and was told that there would be a
                          meeting at 2Jp.m. to further discuss the issue.
                                                                                                              .
- -
- -
                      ,     - - . - - -
.
-
. _ .
. _ . . -_
..
.. ._
.,
.
.,
s
.
u
~7-
developing a new corrective action program that will replace the SPR -
procedure, and that the two NRC-identified weaknesses already were being
addreased.
The inspectors conducted reviews of the SPRs and other documentation related
to the shutdown event described in Section 1.1 and interviewed key licensee
personnel involved in order to gain an understanding of how the licensee
-
handled the problem and whether the actions taken were in accordance with the
licensee's corrective action program.
The inspectors identified the following.
event chronology:
On May 18, 1992, at approximately 3:30 p.m., a system engineer
.
identified a potential TS surveillance deficiency in: Station.
Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2, " Manual-Reactor Trip TAD 0T " th:t,
if valid, may render both redundant trains of the manual-reactrc t 1?
circuits for both- units-inoperable.
Because the' System Enginet*
realized that such a condition may require both units to be. shut uver
he discussed the. issue with his supervisor and a nuclear licensins-
supervisor at approximately 5 p.m.
However, since additional ~reiiew vas
needed to determine whether the surveillance deficiency wasfvalie, the y
decided not to work overtime on the potential problem, but agreet to
initiate a thorough study of the issue the following day.
On May 19, 1992, at approximately 8:15 a.m., the Licensing Manager-was
.
informed of the potential problem.
On May 19, 1992, at approximately 8:30 a.m., the Corrective Action.
*
Group (CAG) Administrator was informed of the potential problem.
The
CAG Administrator informed the Plant Manager and the Plant Operations
Manager at approximately 9:40 a.m., after the: plan-of-the-day meeting.
The Plant Operations Manager told- the_ inspectors that_ he did not
understand the shutdown implications of the deficiency at that_ time.and_
went on to other meetings.
At 10 a.m., a meeting was held to discuss the technical aspects of:the
.
trip circuit and the requirements for TS surveillance testing, fThe
meeting was attended by plant engineering and licensing personnel.
By
12 noon, no conclusive determination had:been made and. individuals were
assigned various tasks in order to obtain-additional-information.
They-
decided-to reconvene the meeting at 2 p.m.-
At _approximately 12 noon,- the Plant Manager was briefed by the Licensing;
:.
. Manager that there was a likely problem regarding operability of_'the
-
reactor trip circuitry.
At approximately 12:30'p'.m.,;the NRC Senior Resident Inspector'(SRI) was
.
informed of the potential problem-and was told that there would be a
meeting at 2Jp.m. to further discuss the issue.
.
- -
,
- - . - - -


                          - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___                                   _   _ ____-___ ._ _           _ _ ___
- _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___
  ,   ,
_
_
____-___
._ _
_ _ ___
,
,
i
i
                                                                                                          -8-
-8-
                    *                                    At 2 p.m.,             a meeting was held by plant engineering and licensing
At 2 p.m., a meeting was held by plant engineering and licensing
                                                          personnel. The Plant Manager, the SRI, Institute of Nuclear Power
*
                                                          Operations representatives, and independent Safety Engineering Group
personnel.
                                                            personnel were also present. No Plant Operations Department personnel
The Plant Manager, the SRI, Institute of Nuclear Power
                                                            were present. Licensee personnel die. cussed the TS surveillance
Operations representatives, and independent Safety Engineering Group
                                                            requirements as they related to the circuits in question. The
personnel were also present.
                                                              applicability of TS 4.0.3, which allows a delay of the applicable TS
No Plant Operations Department personnel
                                                              action requirements for up to 24 hours (for those TS that have allowed
were present.
                                                            outage times that are less than 24 hours), to implement a missed
Licensee personnel die. cussed the TS surveillance
                                                              surveillance or obtain a TWOC from NRC, was discussed. The
requirements as they related to the circuits in question.
                                                              applicability of TS 4.0.3 was dismissed by the licensee because the                   ___
The
                                                              subject surveillance requirement had never been performed.
applicability of TS 4.0.3, which allows a delay of the applicable TS
                    *                                        At 2:30 p.m., with no apparent Plant Operations Department involvement
action requirements for up to 24 hours (for those TS that have allowed
                                                                since 9:30 a.m., the Plant Manager concluded that the manual reactor
outage times that are less than 24 hours), to implement a missed
                                                                trip circuit in question had not been tested, as required by TS, and
surveillance or obtain a TWOC from NRC, was discussed. The
                                                                  that both units were not in compliance with TS Surveillance
applicability of TS 4.0.3 was dismissed by the licensee because the
                                                                Requirement 4.3.1.1. As a result, the Plant Manager concluded that a
___
                                                                  shutdown of both units was required by TS 3.0.3. The SRI acknowledged
subject surveillance requirement had never been performed.
                                                                  the declaration and departed to inform Region IV management and to
At 2:30 p.m., with no apparent Plant Operations Department involvement
                                                                  discuss a potential licensee request for a lWOC since the circuits could
*
                                                                  not be tested while the reactors were at power.
since 9:30 a.m., the Plant Manager concluded that the manual reactor
                      *                                            At approximately 2:45 p.m., the Licensing Manager directed the issuance
trip circuit in question had not been tested, as required by TS, and
    <                                                              of an SPR.
that both units were not in compliance with TS Surveillance
                      *                                              At approximately 2:50 p.m. , the Plant Manager directed that the SPR
Requirement 4.3.1.1.
                                                                      (92-0200) be delivered to the Plant Operations Manager with inst ructions
As a result, the Plant Manager concluded that a
                                                                      for him to discuss the issue with the Plant Manager before informing
shutdown of both units was required by TS 3.0.3.
                                                                      both control rooms.                                                               _
The SRI acknowledged
                      *                                              By 3:30 p.m., the Plant Manager and Licensing Manager had briefed the-
the declaration and departed to inform Region IV management and to
                                                                      Group Vice President, and the decision was made by the licensee to
discuss a potential licensee request for a lWOC since the circuits could
                                                                      pursue a TWOC request.
not be tested while the reactors were at power.
                      *                                              At approximately 3:40 p.m., the Plant Operations Manager was given the
At approximately 2:45 p.m., the Licensing Manager directed the issuance
                                                                      SPR while he was in route to the SRI's office. This appeared to be the
*
                                                                      first time a Plant Operations Department representative became involved
of an SPR.
                                                                      in the process.   The Plant Operations Manager told the inspectors that
<
                                                                      he still did not recognize the plant shutdown implications of the SPR at
At approximately 2:50 p.m. , the Plant Manager directed that the SPR
                                                                      that time.
*
                        *                                              At approximately 4 p.m., a conference call commenced between the
(92-0200) be delivered to the Plant Operations Manager with inst ructions
                                                                      licensee, Region IV personnel, and Office of Nuclear Reactor
for him to discuss the issue with the Plant Manager before informing
                                                                      Regulation (NRR) personnel, to discuss the licensee's request for a
both control rooms.
                                                                      TWOC.   The licensee was not prepared to answer NRC's questions, nor had
_
                                                                        the Plant Operations Review Committee (PORC) concurred in the TWOC
By 3:30 p.m.,
                                                                        request as required by NRC guidance that was available to and previously
the Plant Manager and Licensing Manager had briefed the-
                                                                        used by the licensee.
*
        - - - - - -                                                                       _       ____                     _ _ _ _ _         __ __
Group Vice President, and the decision was made by the licensee to
pursue a TWOC request.
At approximately 3:40 p.m., the Plant Operations Manager was given the
*
SPR while he was in route to the SRI's office.
This appeared to be the
first time a Plant Operations Department representative became involved
in the process.
The Plant Operations Manager told the inspectors that
he still did not recognize the plant shutdown implications of the SPR at
that time.
At approximately 4 p.m., a conference call commenced between the
*
licensee, Region IV personnel, and Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation (NRR) personnel, to discuss the licensee's request for a
TWOC.
The licensee was not prepared to answer NRC's questions, nor had
the Plant Operations Review Committee (PORC) concurred in the TWOC
request as required by NRC guidance that was available to and previously
used by the licensee.
- - - - - -
_
____
_ _ _ _ _
__
__


                                              -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _
-_
.               .
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _
                                                                                                    -9-
.
                  *        At approximately 4:15 p.m., a second conference call was convened in the
.
                            SRI's office with licensee management personnel, Region IV personnel,
-9-
                            and NRR personnel. During that conversation, when Region IV management
At approximately 4:15 p.m., a second conference call was convened in the
                            questioned the licensee as to the status of the actions required by
*
                            IS 3.0.3, it became apparent that the Shift Supervisors of both units
SRI's office with licensee management personnel, Region IV personnel,
                            had not been informed that TS 3.0.3 had been invoked by the Plant
and NRR personnel. During that conversation, when Region IV management
                            Manager at approximately 2:30 p.m. As a result, the required plant
questioned the licensee as to the status of the actions required by
                            shutdowns had not been initiated, nor had an NOVE been declared. The
IS 3.0.3, it became apparent that the Shift Supervisors of both units
                            Shift Supervisors of both units were immediately informed by the Unit 1
had not been informed that TS 3.0.3 had been invoked by the Plant
                            Operations Manager following the completion of the conference call.                                             -
Manager at approximately 2:30 p.m.
                    *        At 5:01 p.m., Unit 2 commenced a shutdown in accordance with TS 3.0.3.
As a result, the required plant
                    *       At 5:05 p.m., Unit I commenced a shutdown in accordance with TS 3.0.3.
shutdowns had not been initiated, nor had an NOVE been declared.
                    *       At 5:06 p.m.,       an NOUE was declared in accordance with the licensee's
The
                              emergency plan.
Shift Supervisors of both units were immediately informed by the Unit 1
                    *        At approximately 5:35 p.m., the'PORC meeting concluded with a
Operations Manager following the completion of the conference call.
                              recommendation that the Plant Manager approve the TWOC request.
-
                    *        At approximately 5:45 p.m., a TWOC was granted by NRC, and power was
At 5:01 p.m., Unit 2 commenced a shutdown in accordance with TS 3.0.3.
                              levelled at about 80 percent on both units. This TWOC allowed for
*
                              continued operation of both units until an emergency TS amendment could
At 5:05 p.m., Unit I commenced a shutdown in accordance with TS 3.0.3.
                              be reviewed by NRC.                                         The one-time TS amendment was subsequently app ;ed
*
                              on June 2, 1992.
At 5:06 p.m., an NOUE was declared in accordance with the licensee's
                      Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q, Revision 8, " Station Problem Reporting,"
*
                      Step 6.1.1, requires that any person who discovers a condition that may impact
emergency plan.
                      the safe and reliable operation of the plant shall originate an SFR and, if                                             -
At approximately 5:35 p.m., the'PORC meeting concluded with a
                      the condition appears to require immediate response, the originator shall
*
                      report the condition immediately to the Shift Supervisor. Contrary to this
recommendation that the Plant Manager approve the TWOC request.
                      requirement, on May 18, 1992, a condition that had the potential to impact the
At approximately 5:45 p.m., a TWOC was granted by NRC, and power was
                      safe and reliable operation of the plant was discovered during the review of
*
                      Surveillance Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2, " Manual Reactor Trip
levelled at about 80 percent on both units.
                      TA00T," and an SPR was not originated. In addition, on May 19, 1992, after
This TWOC allowed for
                      generating an SPR and knowing that the condition required immediate response,
continued operation of both units until an emergency TS amendment could
                      cognizant licensee personnel did not report the condition immediately to the
be reviewed by NRC.
                      Shift Supervisor.         Failure to follow Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q is
The one-time TS amendment was subsequently app
                      an apparent violation (498:499/9217-02).
;ed
                        1.4 Review of SPRs
on June 2, 1992.
                        The inspectors reviewed other completed and in-process SPR records in order to
Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q, Revision 8, " Station Problem Reporting,"
                        assess the degree of compliance with the established programs and procedures.
Step 6.1.1, requires that any person who discovers a condition that may impact
                        The inspectors reviewed operability and reportability determinations and
-
                        evaluated the acceptability and timeliness of corrective actions taken or
the safe and reliable operation of the plant shall originate an SFR and, if
                        planned by the licensee.
the condition appears to require immediate response, the originator shall
  ---_ _ - _ _ _                     _ _ - _                                     - _ _ _     _-___               _____
report the condition immediately to the Shift Supervisor.
Contrary to this
requirement, on May 18, 1992, a condition that had the potential to impact the
safe and reliable operation of the plant was discovered during the review of
Surveillance Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2, " Manual Reactor Trip
TA00T," and an SPR was not originated.
In addition, on May 19, 1992, after
generating an SPR and knowing that the condition required immediate response,
cognizant licensee personnel did not report the condition immediately to the
Shift Supervisor.
Failure to follow Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q is
an apparent violation (498:499/9217-02).
1.4 Review of SPRs
The inspectors reviewed other completed and in-process SPR records in order to
assess the degree of compliance with the established programs and procedures.
The inspectors reviewed operability and reportability determinations and
evaluated the acceptability and timeliness of corrective actions taken or
planned by the licensee.
---_ _ - _ _ _
_ _ - _
- _ _ _
_-___
_____


  . -           _         _ _ - - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _                         _
. -
.     .
_
                                                                                          -10-
_ _ - - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
        The inspectors reviewed Procedures IP-1.45Q, IP-1.58Q, and OPGP03-ZA-0088,
_
        Revision 1, " Station Procedure for Nonsafety-Related Request for Action
.
        Program." Ten SPR packages that had been issued during 1991 and 1992 were
.
        reviewed, of which the majority had been completed. Some SPRs reviewed
-10-
        required operability and reportability determinations. Operability
The inspectors reviewed Procedures IP-1.45Q, IP-1.58Q, and OPGP03-ZA-0088,
        determinations of equipment appeared to be accurate and timely and complied
Revision 1, " Station Procedure for Nonsafety-Related Request for Action
        with TS and plant procedures. Some of the SPRs reviewed included JC0 reports
Program." Ten SPR packages that had been issued during 1991 and 1992 were
        which had been generated as a result of particular operability determinations.
reviewed, of which the majority had been completed.
        The JCOs complied with the licensee's procedure and appeared to be adequate.
Some SPRs reviewed
        Upon completion of the SPR reviews, the inspectors found that the scope of the                                               -
required operability and reportability determinations.
        licensee's corrective actions program appeared to be adequate. The
Operability
        inspectors, however, made the following observations pertaining to the
determinations of equipment appeared to be accurate and timely and complied
        implementation of the SPR program. First, there were approximately 495 SPRs
with TS and plant procedures.
        written in 1991, and 214 SPRs written (as of the time of the May 26-29 portion
Some of the SPRs reviewed included JC0 reports
        of the inspection) in 1992.                                               The inspectors determined that there were
which had been generated as a result of particular operability determinations.
        numerous extensions requested, and granted, to complete the SPRs. The
The JCOs complied with the licensee's procedure and appeared to be adequate.
        inspectors noted that numerous extensions, resulting in delayed corrective
Upon completion of the SPR reviews, the inspectors found that the scope of the
        actions, could lead to repetitive problems.                                               Second, the inspectors identified
-
        that certain events were not reported to NRC in a timely manner. The
licensee's corrective actions program appeared to be adequate.
        inspectors identified a few SPRs in which it took the licensee several days to
The
        determine whether a system actuation (e.g., an engineered safety feature
inspectors, however, made the following observations pertaining to the
        system actuation) was required to be reported to NRC in accordance with
implementation of the SPR program.
        10 CFR 50.72 and 50.73. On several occasions, reporting of certain actuations
First, there were approximately 495 SPRs
        to NRC was required, but they were reported late. This issue was previously
written in 1991, and 214 SPRs written (as of the time of the May 26-29 portion
          identified by NRC (refer to NRC Inspection Report 50-498/91-30; 50-499/91-30).
of the inspection) in 1992.
        An additional example of failing to satisfy the 10 CFR 50.72 time requirements
The inspectors determined that there were
        was identified by NRC in August 1992 during the conduct of a routine resident
numerous extensions requested, and granted, to complete the SPRs.
          inspection. A Notice of Violation was issued for this occurrence (refer to                                                   -
The
        NRC Inspection Report 50-498/92-26; 50-499/92-26).
inspectors noted that numerous extensions, resulting in delayed corrective
          The inspectors also reviewed SPR 92-0128. which was issued on April 9, 1992,
actions, could lead to repetitive problems.
          to investigate the cause of a reactor coolant system excessive couldown
Second, the inspectors identified
          transient. As a result of the investigation, the licensee determined that
that certain events were not reported to NRC in a timely manner.
          there was a reluctance on the part of plant personnel to use the station
The
          problem reporting process.                                               Several statements by personnel knowledgeable of
inspectors identified a few SPRs in which it took the licensee several days to
          the transient indicated that, in their opinion, the problem resolution system
determine whether a system actuation (e.g., an engineered safety feature
          did not solve problems and that the adverse impact associated with the
system actuation) was required to be reported to NRC in accordance with
          initiation of an SPR was not conducive to its use. The corrective action
10 CFR 50.72 and 50.73. On several occasions, reporting of certain actuations
          planned to address this issue was to reiterate the requirement for personnel
to NRC was required, but they were reported late. This issue was previously
          to initiate an SPR when events occur or issues arise that need management
identified by NRC (refer to NRC Inspection Report 50-498/91-30; 50-499/91-30).
          attention to ensure that the appropriate evaluations are performed. The
An additional example of failing to satisfy the 10 CFR 50.72 time requirements
          inspectors considered this corrective action to be inadequate because it did
was identified by NRC in August 1992 during the conduct of a routine resident
          not address the underlying causes of the perceived adverse impact associated
inspection.
          with the initiation of an SPR. The inspectors concluded the failure to
A Notice of Violation was issued for this occurrence (refer to
            initiate an SPR in a timely manner for the May 18-19, 1992, event also to have
-
          been caused, in part, by a reluctance of some station personnel to initiate an
NRC Inspection Report 50-498/92-26; 50-499/92-26).
            SPR because of a perceived adverse impact. The failure to implement effective
The inspectors also reviewed SPR 92-0128. which was issued on April 9, 1992,
            corrective actions is considered an apparent violation of the requirements of
to investigate the cause of a reactor coolant system excessive couldown
            10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI (498:499/9217-03).
transient. As a result of the investigation, the licensee determined that
there was a reluctance on the part of plant personnel to use the station
problem reporting process.
Several statements by personnel knowledgeable of
the transient indicated that, in their opinion, the problem resolution system
did not solve problems and that the adverse impact associated with the
initiation of an SPR was not conducive to its use. The corrective action
planned to address this issue was to reiterate the requirement for personnel
to initiate an SPR when events occur or issues arise that need management
attention to ensure that the appropriate evaluations are performed.
The
inspectors considered this corrective action to be inadequate because it did
not address the underlying causes of the perceived adverse impact associated
with the initiation of an SPR.
The inspectors concluded the failure to
initiate an SPR in a timely manner for the May 18-19, 1992, event also to have
been caused, in part, by a reluctance of some station personnel to initiate an
SPR because of a perceived adverse impact.
The failure to implement effective
corrective actions is considered an apparent violation of the requirements of
10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI (498:499/9217-03).


                                                                    ___ - __                                                                                                                                                           _ _____-_ - ____ __ __ _ _ _ . _ _ .
___ - __
.       .
_ _____-_ - ____ __
                                                                                                                                                  -11-
__
          2 PLANT SHUTDOWN INITIATED BECAUSE OF A LOSS OF DIGITAL R0D POSITION
_ _ _
                INDICATION (93702)
. _ _ .
          2.1 Overview
.
          On September 3,1992, the Digital Rod Position Indication (DRPI) system in
.
          Unit I was declared inoperable because of a f ailure of both power supplies.
-11-
          As a result, the action statements of TS 3.1.3.2 could not be met and TS 3.0.3
2 PLANT SHUTDOWN INITIATED BECAUSE OF A LOSS OF DIGITAL R0D POSITION
          was entered at 10:49 a.m. Attempts to repair the system within the 1-hour
INDICATION (93702)
          allowance of TS 3.0.3 were unsuccessful and, at 11:49 a.m., an NOUE was
2.1 Overview
          declared and operators began taking actions to shut down the reactor.                                                                                                                                                                           At               -
On September 3,1992, the Digital Rod Position Indication (DRPI) system in
            1:52 p.m., reactor power reduction was commenced from 86 percent. The unit
Unit I was declared inoperable because of a f ailure of both power supplies.
          had been in a power coastdown in preparation for the upcoming refueling
As a result, the action statements of TS 3.1.3.2 could not be met and TS 3.0.3
          outage. While continuing with the reactor shutdown, instrumentation and
was entered at 10:49 a.m.
          control personnel were able to identify the source of the problem and
Attempts to repair the system within the 1-hour
            initiated the replacement of one of two power supplies. At 2:15 p.m., the
allowance of TS 3.0.3 were unsuccessful and, at 11:49 a.m.,
            power supply replacement was completed, and the DRPI system was returned to
an NOUE was
            operabl e . Also at this time, the reactor power reduction was terminated after
declared and operators began taking actions to shut down the reactor.
            reaching 75 percent. TS 3.0.3 was exited at 2:26 p.m. and, at 3:04 p.m.,
At
            operators commenced increasing reactor power at 5 percent per hour. The
-
            reactor was returned to 85 percent power during the morning of September 4,
1:52 p.m., reactor power reduction was commenced from 86 percent.
            1992.
The unit
            2.2 Licensee Identification and Correction of the Problem
had been in a power coastdown in preparation for the upcoming refueling
            The DRPI system is powered by two power supplies with an auctioneering
outage. While continuing with the reactor shutdown, instrumentation and
            function to permit power supply transfer in the event of a failure of one
control personnel were able to identify the source of the problem and
            power supply.                 Power supply failure, as sensed by low output voltage, is
initiated the replacement of one of two power supplies.
            annunciated to alert control room operators of a power supply problem. During
At 2:15 p.m.,
            this event, both power supplies failed and there was no indication on the main
the
            control haard of a power supply failure. Preliminary investigation into the
power supply replacement was completed, and the DRPI system was returned to
            cause of the failure indicated that the backup power supply was in a degraded
operabl e . Also at this time, the reactor power reduction was terminated after
            condition, such that output voltage was sufficient to indicate satisfactory
reaching 75 percent.
            standby operation but, when loaded, was not able to maintain rated voltage.
TS 3.0.3 was exited at 2:26 p.m. and, at 3:04 p.m.,
            At the end of the inspection, the licensee was continuing to investigate the
operators commenced increasing reactor power at 5 percent per hour.
            cause of the failure of both power supplies.
The
              2.3 Licensee Policy for Complying with TS 3.0.3
reactor was returned to 85 percent power during the morning of September 4,
              As a result of the event on May 19, 1992, the Plant Operations Manager issued
1992.
              a memorandum on June 8, 1992, to the Policies and Practices Manual providing
2.2 Licensee Identification and Correction of the Problem
              guidance to plant operators upon entering TS 3.0.3. This memarandum stated
The DRPI system is powered by two power supplies with an auctioneering
              that, "It is the policy of the Plant Operations Department that when we enter
function to permit power supply transfer in the event of a failure of one
              a Technical Specification statement requiring the unit to be placed in Mode 3
power supply.
              in the next six hours we will immediately upon entry into that six hour time
Power supply failure, as sensed by low output voltage, is
              block:
annunciated to alert control room operators of a power supply problem. During
              *      Declare an unusual Event based on a shutdown required by Technical
this event, both power supplies failed and there was no indication on the main
                    Specifications, and
control haard of a power supply failure.
-__-__-_             _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ -           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Preliminary investigation into the
cause of the failure indicated that the backup power supply was in a degraded
condition, such that output voltage was sufficient to indicate satisfactory
standby operation but, when loaded, was not able to maintain rated voltage.
At the end of the inspection, the licensee was continuing to investigate the
cause of the failure of both power supplies.
2.3 Licensee Policy for Complying with TS 3.0.3
As a result of the event on May 19, 1992, the Plant Operations Manager issued
a memorandum on June 8, 1992, to the Policies and Practices Manual providing
guidance to plant operators upon entering TS 3.0.3.
This memarandum stated
that, "It is the policy of the Plant Operations Department that when we enter
a Technical Specification statement requiring the unit to be placed in Mode 3
in the next six hours we will immediately upon entry into that six hour time
block:
Declare an unusual Event based on a shutdown required by Technical
*
Specifications, and
-__-__-_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ -
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _


                              __       _ _ __ ______     _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__
. .
_ _ __ ______
                                                    12-
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
    *        Commence an orderly plant shutdown in accordance with OPGP-ZG-0006,                                                                                     e
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
              ' Plant Shutdown from 100% to Hot Standby' at a rate of approximately 20X
_
              per hour.
.
    *        The ramp rate may be adjusted with the permission of the Unit Operations
.
              Manager."
12-
    During this event, control room operators were in the process of implementing
Commence an orderly plant shutdown in accordance with OPGP-ZG-0006,
    this guidance when, at 11:48 a.m., 2 minutes before entry into the 6-hour time
e
    block, a f acsimile was received in the control room from the Plant Operations
*
    Manager         This facsimile was a memorandum, dated September 3, 1992, which was                                                                               -
' Plant Shutdown from 100% to Hot Standby' at a rate of approximately 20X
    intended to supersede the June 8, 1992, memorandum, it stated, "It is the
per hour.
    policy of the Plant Operations Department that when we enter a Technical
The ramp rate may be adjusted with the permission of the Unit Operations
    Specification action statement requiring the unit to be placed in Mode 3 in
*
    the next six hours we will upon entry into the six hour time block:
Manager."
    *        Up to two hours may be used for emergency repair or troubleshooting at
During this event, control room operators were in the process of implementing
              the Shift Supervisor's discretion.                   In all cases the Shift Supervisor
this guidance when, at 11:48 a.m., 2 minutes before entry into the 6-hour time
              shall allow sufficient time for a controlled and orderly shutdown,
block, a f acsimile was received in the control room from the Plant Operations
      *        After the two hours have expired or earlier at the discretion of the
Manager
              Shif t Supervisor, declare an Unusual Event based on a shutdown required
This facsimile was a memorandum, dated September 3, 1992, which was
              by Technical Specifications, and
-
      .        Commence an orderly plant shutdown in accordance with OPGP-ZG-0006,
intended to supersede the June 8, 1992, memorandum,
                ' Plant Shutdown from 100X to Hot Standby' at a rate of approximately 20X
it stated, "It is the
              per hour.
policy of the Plant Operations Department that when we enter a Technical
      .        The ramp rate may be adjusted with the permission of the Unit Operations
Specification action statement requiring the unit to be placed in Mode 3 in
                Manager."
the next six hours we will upon entry into the six hour time block:
                                                                                                                                                                        -
Up to two hours may be used for emergency repair or troubleshooting at
      This second memorandum resulted in a certain degree of confusion on the part
*
      of some operators because they were being directed to change the method of
the Shift Supervisor's discretion.
      TS 3.0.3 implementation while they were preparing to implement the June 8,
In all cases the Shift Supervisor
        1992, guidance. There was no basis provided with the memorandum and it
shall allow sufficient time for a controlled and orderly shutdown,
        appeared to have contradicted the requirements of Procedure OERP01-ZV-IN01,
After the two hours have expired or earlier at the discretion of the
        " Emergency Classification," which, according to plant operators, they had been
*
        trained to interpret as requiring the declaration of an NOUE after the
Shif t Supervisor, declare an Unusual Event based on a shutdown required
        expiration of the TS allowed outage time for those TS that require a plant
by Technical Specifications, and
        shutdown. For this event, the Shift Supervisor declared an NOUE at the end of
Commence an orderly plant shutdown in accordance with OPGP-ZG-0006,
        1 hour, consistent with past practice.
.
        The inspector conducted interviews of various licensed operators subsequent to
' Plant Shutdown from 100X to Hot Standby' at a rate of approximately 20X
        the event and determined that there was a general feeling that the change to
per hour.
        existing policy during an event was inappropriate. Most operators interviewed
The ramp rate may be adjusted with the permission of the Unit Operations
        also believed that the contents of the memorandum should have been more
.
        appropriately handled through a formal TS Interpretation.
Manager."
        The inspector reviewed the licensee's procedures for the control of formal
-
        interpretations of TS requirements.         Procedure OPGP03-ZO-0018 Revision 4,
This second memorandum resulted in a certain degree of confusion on the part
of some operators because they were being directed to change the method of
TS 3.0.3 implementation while they were preparing to implement the June 8,
1992, guidance.
There was no basis provided with the memorandum and it
appeared to have contradicted the requirements of Procedure OERP01-ZV-IN01,
" Emergency Classification," which, according to plant operators, they had been
trained to interpret as requiring the declaration of an NOUE after the
expiration of the TS allowed outage time for those TS that require a plant
shutdown.
For this event, the Shift Supervisor declared an NOUE at the end of
1 hour, consistent with past practice.
The inspector conducted interviews of various licensed operators subsequent to
the event and determined that there was a general feeling that the change to
existing policy during an event was inappropriate.
Most operators interviewed
also believed that the contents of the memorandum should have been more
appropriately handled through a formal TS Interpretation.
The inspector reviewed the licensee's procedures for the control of formal
interpretations of TS requirements.
Procedure OPGP03-ZO-0018 Revision 4,


      .__                 .
.__
                                              .
.
                                                                                              _
.
    4     .
_
                                                      -13-
4
.
-13-
t
t
            " Technical Specification Interpretation Control," is required to be used for
" Technical Specification Interpretation Control," is required to be used for
                                                                  -
-
            those situations which are not clearly or specifically addressed by wording in
those situations which are not clearly or specifically addressed by wording in
            the TS. The procedure also states that its purpose is to provide'a mechanism
the TS.
            for approving clarifications and formal interpretations of the TS. In
The procedure also states that its purpose is to provide'a mechanism
            addition, Procedure OPGP03-Z0-0040, Revision 0, " Maintenance of the Operations
for approving clarifications and formal interpretations of the TS.
            Policies and Practices Manual," states that memoranda from whatever source
In
            that are potentially TS interpretations should be formally routed by the
addition, Procedure OPGP03-Z0-0040, Revision 0, " Maintenance of the Operations
            initiating authority through the formal evaluation process for inclusion in
Policies and Practices Manual," states that memoranda from whatever source
            Addendum 1 of the TS. Addendum I is the document that contains all TS
that are potentially TS interpretations should be formally routed by the
            Interpretations.     Both the June 8 and the September 3, 1992, memoranda
initiating authority through the formal evaluation process for inclusion in
            provided guidance which is not clearly or specifically addressed by the
Addendum 1 of the TS.
                                                                                                -
Addendum I is the document that contains all TS
            wording in TS 3.0.3. As a result, the Plant Operations Manager should have
Interpretations.
            utilized Procedure OPGP03-ZO-0018 instead of issuing memoranda to provide
Both the June 8 and the September 3, 1992, memoranda
            guidance to the control room operators for implementing TS 3.0.3.       The failure
provided guidance which is not clearly or specifically addressed by the
            to follow the procedural requirements of Procedures OPG03-ZO-00lG and
-
            OPG03-ZO-0040 is considered an apparent violation (498;499/9217-04).
wording in TS 3.0.3.
            3 MANAGEMENT MEETING (30702)
As a result, the Plant Operations Manager should have
            As a result of the special inspection on May 26-29, 1992, a meeting was held
utilized Procedure OPGP03-ZO-0018 instead of issuing memoranda to provide
            on August 28, 1992, in the Region IV office to permit the NRC to gain a better-
guidance to the control room operators for implementing TS 3.0.3.
            understanding of tre licensee's actions relative to the May 19, 1992, event.
The failure
            NRC requested that the following issues.be addressed:
to follow the procedural requirements of Procedures OPG03-ZO-00lG and
              *      Provide a detailed chronology as well as a description of the facts
OPG03-ZO-0040 is considered an apparent violation (498;499/9217-04).
                    surrounding the period from the initial identification of the potential
3 MANAGEMENT MEETING (30702)
                    deficiency by the System Engineer, apparently'at 3:30 p.m. on May 18,
As a result of the special inspection on May 26-29, 1992, a meeting was held
                    1992, until the Shift Supervisors were notified of the condition on
on August 28, 1992, in the Region IV office to permit the NRC to gain a better-
  *
understanding of tre licensee's actions relative to the May 19, 1992, event.
                    May 19, 1992.   Given the implications associated with the potentially
NRC requested that the following issues.be addressed:
                    missed surveillance (i.e., apparent TS violation and potential for-plant
Provide a detailed chronology as well as a description of the facts
                                                                                                  -
*
                    shutdown), why was this issue not pursued until conclusion during the
surrounding the period from the initial identification of the potential
                    evening of May 18, 1992.
deficiency by the System Engineer, apparently'at 3:30 p.m. on May 18,
              *      Given that the Plant Manager was directly involved in the operability
1992, until the Shift Supervisors were notified of the condition on
                    determination and that there apparently was a piocess in place to ensure
May 19, 1992.
                    that theRShift Supervisors are informed of contitions such as this
Given the implications associated with the potentially
                      (i.e., the SPR procedure), why were the Shift Supervisors not informed
*
                    of this condition until prompting by the NRC?
missed surveillance (i.e., apparent TS violation and potential for-plant
              *    Given that STP managers and staff have successfully utilized the.TWOC
-
                      process-on several occasions in the past and have at least requested the
shutdown), why was this issue not pursued until conclusion during the
                      use of the process more than any other facility in Region IV, why was
evening of May 18, 1992.
                      the process not followed for this particular event? Describe the-nature
Given that the Plant Manager was directly involved in the operability
                      of any deliberations specific to-the TWOC process that occurred prior to
*
                      initiating a conference call-with NRC on May 19, 1992.
determination and that there apparently was a piocess in place to ensure
                *    Provide a full description of senior management's expectations relative
that theRShift Supervisors are informed of contitions such as this
                      to issues that have the potential.for plant shutdown. In' addition,
(i.e., the SPR procedure), why were the Shift Supervisors not informed
                      describe senior management's understanding of-and involvement-in the
of this condition until prompting by the NRC?
Given that STP managers and staff have successfully utilized the.TWOC
*
process-on several occasions in the past and have at least requested the
use of the process more than any other facility in Region IV, why was
the process not followed for this particular event? Describe the-nature
of any deliberations specific to-the TWOC process that occurred prior to
initiating a conference call-with NRC on May 19, 1992.
Provide a full description of senior management's expectations relative
*
to issues that have the potential.for plant shutdown.
In' addition,
describe senior management's understanding of-and involvement-in the


  _ --     .                                                                         - - - .-
_
..     .
--
                                                    -14-
.
                  issue on May lo, 1992. What are the corrective actions taken or planned
-
                  to prevent recurrence of this and similar events?-
-
          *      What was the process for making the operab'ility. determination and
-
                  subsequent determination of the applicability of the appropriate-TS?
.-
                  Did this process conform to established guidance? What is management's
..
                  expectation and guidance relative to implementing the requirements nf
.
                  TS 3.0.37
-14-
          The licensee presented.a chronology of the event and detailed the corrective
issue on May lo, 1992. What are the corrective actions taken or planned
          actions that were taken or planned. Appendix B is a copy of the material that
to prevent recurrence of this and similar events?-
          the licensee presented at this meeting. During this meeting, the licensee
What was the process for making the operab'ility. determination and
          acknowledged that the SPR procedure had not been properly implemented. The
*
          licensee stated that an SPR should have been originated on May 10, 1992, and
subsequent determination of the applicability of the appropriate-TS?
          that the control room operators should have been informed of the problem at
Did this process conform to established guidance? What is management's
          the time of discovery.     The former plant manager indicated that the licensed
expectation and guidance relative to implementing the requirements nf
          control room operators should have been informed of the condition at
TS 3.0.37
          2:30 p.m.: however, he stated that his priorities were to make the best safety-
The licensee presented.a chronology of the event and detailed the corrective
          judgement (i.e., there was adequate safety basis for not shutting down both
actions that were taken or planned. Appendix B is a copy of the material that
          units because of this condition), to request a TWOC from NRC as soon as
the licensee presented at this meeting.
          possible, and then inform the licensed operators. He stated, that on May 19,
During this meeting, the licensee
          1992, he was convinced that he could comply with the license requirements and
acknowledged that the SPR procedure had not been properly implemented.
          still get a TWOC before it was necessary to direct a shutdown of both units.
The
          As a result of this meeting, the licensee committed to provide additional
licensee stated that an SPR should have been originated on May 10, 1992, and
          information requested by NRC and respond, in writing, to several questions
that the control room operators should have been informed of the problem at
          asked by NRC.     These included:
the time of discovery.
          *      At what time on May 18, 1992, did the individuals stop investigating the
The former plant manager indicated that the licensed
                  possibility that surveillance of the ST circuitry had not been
control room operators should have been informed of the condition at
                  performed? Was overtime a consideration in not continuing to
2:30 p.m.: however, he stated that his priorities were to make the best safety-
                  investigate this potential problem on May 18, 1992?
judgement (i.e., there was adequate safety basis for not shutting down both
          *      On May 18, 1992, did the individuals working on the ST surveillance
units because of this condition), to request a TWOC from NRC as soon as
                  issue recognize the possibility that a plant shutdown might be required
possible, and then inform the licensed operators. He stated, that on May 19,
                  if the surveillance had not been performed?.
1992, he was convinced that he could comply with the license requirements and
          *      When and under what circumstances did the Shift Supervisors or any other
still get a TWOC before it was necessary to direct a shutdown of both units.
                  licensed operator become aware of the ST surveillance testing issue?
As a result of this meeting, the licensee committed to provide additional
                  What did thev learn at'that time?
information requested by NRC and respond, in writing, to several questions
          .      Was Generic Letter 85-09 referenced in the ST ' surveillance procedure
asked by NRC.
                  that existed on May 18, 1992? Were the individuals who were reviewing-
These included:
                  the issue on May 18, 1992, aware of the applicability of Generic
At what time on May 18, 1992, did the individuals stop investigating the
                  letter 85-09 before the 10 a.m. meeting on May 19, 1992? Provide the
*
                  specific details of determining the inoperability of the ST circuit as
possibility that surveillance of the ST circuitry had not been
                  pursued by the Nuclear Licensing and Plant Engineering Departments.
performed? Was overtime a consideration in not continuing to
          *
investigate this potential problem on May 18, 1992?
                  Was the need to write an SPR (or the fact that one had not been
On May 18, 1992, did the individuals working on the ST surveillance
                  prepared) discussed any time prior to 2:30 p.m. on May 19, 1992,
*
                  particularly at the 10 a.m. meeting on May 19, 1992?
issue recognize the possibility that a plant shutdown might be required
if the surveillance had not been performed?.
When and under what circumstances did the Shift Supervisors or any other
*
licensed operator become aware of the ST surveillance testing issue?
What did thev learn at'that time?
Was Generic Letter 85-09 referenced in the ST ' surveillance procedure
.
that existed on May 18, 1992? Were the individuals who were reviewing-
the issue on May 18, 1992, aware of the applicability of Generic
letter 85-09 before the 10 a.m. meeting on May 19, 1992? Provide the
specific details of determining the inoperability of the ST circuit as
pursued by the Nuclear Licensing and Plant Engineering Departments.
Was the need to write an SPR (or the fact that one had not been
*
prepared) discussed any time prior to 2:30 p.m. on May 19, 1992,
particularly at the 10 a.m. meeting on May 19, 1992?
.
.
.


              . .     - - .       .     -       -       . .   -   -   .     .. .-   -     . - .. . . . -
. .
  -. -     .-
- - .
                                                                                                              1
.
                                                              -15-
-
              *          Did anyone from the control room-(shift supervisor) attempt to contact
-
                          station management regarding the ST surveillance-issue? If so, describe
. .
                          the circumstances and response provided.
-
              *          Provide a copy of the procedural guidance that existed on May 19, 1992,
-
                          regarding the implementation of TS 3.0.3.
.
              *          Provide a copy of the licensee investigation of the May 19, 1992, event.
.. .-
                                                                                          _
-
              The licensee provided a written response 05. September 11, 1992 (Appendix C).
.
              At the September 15, 1992, exit meeting, NRC noted, in general terms, that
-
              there were some inconsistencies between the September 11, 1992,: written
.. . . . -
              response and previous verbal responses to NRC questions at the August 28,-
-. -
              1992, management meeting and information obtained by the inspectors during the
. -
              conduct of the special inspection.. The details of these discrepancies are                     .
1
              provided in the following paragraphs.
-15-
              3.1     Decision to Discontinue Investigation on Ma_y 18. 19_92
Did anyone from the control room-(shift supervisor) attempt to contact
              During the first portion of the special inspection that was conducted _during__
*
              the period of May 26-29, 1992, the inspectors determined from interviews with
station management regarding the ST surveillance-issue? If so, describe
              licensee personnel, that, since additional reviews were needed to determine
the circumstances and response provided.
              whether or not the-licensee was complying with the applicable TS Surveillance
Provide a copy of the procedural guidance that existed on May 19, 1992,
              Requirement, they would not work overtime but pursue the issue the following-
*
              morning. At the August 28, 1992, management meeting, licensee management
regarding the implementation of TS 3.0.3.
              personnel stated that the bases for not pursuing the issue on the evening of
Provide a copy of the licensee investigation of the May 19, 1992, event.
              May 18, 1992, were:         (1) the' safety <ignificance was low because there was
*
              multiple redundancy associated with the reactor trip system; and'(2)-the
_
                individuals involved were not certain of the TS Surveillance Requirement.
The licensee provided a written response 05. September 11, 1992 (Appendix C).
              However, in the supplemental response of September 11, 1992, the. licensee
At the September 15, 1992, exit meeting, NRC noted, in general terms, that
                indicated that these individuals believed that the subject surveillance
there were some inconsistencies between the September 11, 1992,: written
                procedure satisfied- the applicable TS Surveillanc'e Requirement, and -the only_
response and previous verbal responses to NRC questions at the August 28,-
                valid issue of concern was whether the surveillance procedure test methodology               *
1992, management meeting and information obtained by the inspectors during the
              was appropriate.
conduct of the special inspection.. The details of these discrepancies are
                Subsequent to the August 28, 1992,- management meeting,_ discussions with the                 '
.
                two System Engineers who were reviewing the potential surveillance deficiency
provided in the following paragraphs.
                on May 18, 1992, revealed-that only one of- these individuals believed that the =
3.1
1              surveillance procedure satisfied the TS Surveillance Requirement, while the
Decision to Discontinue Investigation on Ma_y 18. 19_92
                System Engineer who identified the surveillance deficiency believed that there-
During the first portion of the special inspection that was conducted _during__
                was a potential that the TS Surveillance Requirement was not satisfied by. the
the period of May 26-29, 1992, the inspectors determined from interviews with
                surveillance procedure. _10 CFR 50.9 requires,;in part, that-information
licensee personnel, that, since additional reviews were needed to determine
                provided to NRC shall be complete and-accurate.in all material' respects. _The
whether or not the-licensee was complying with the applicable TS Surveillance
                  failure to accurately respond-to_NRC's request for.informatio_n relative tol the
Requirement, they would not work overtime but pursue the issue the following-
                discontinuation of:the licensee's review of the shunt trip devicelsurveillance
morning. At the August 28, 1992, management meeting, licensee management
                deficiency on May 18,:1992, constitutes an example of an' apparent violation of
personnel stated that the bases for not pursuing the issue on the evening of
                  10 CFR 50.9 (498;499/9217-03).
May 18, 1992, were:
                                                                                                              '
(1) the' safety <ignificance was low because there was
      - -                                                                 -
multiple redundancy associated with the reactor trip system; and'(2)-the
individuals involved were not certain of the TS Surveillance Requirement.
However, in the supplemental response of September 11, 1992, the. licensee
indicated that these individual believed that the subject surveillance
s
procedure satisfied- the applicable TS Surveillanc'e Requirement, and -the only_
valid issue of concern was whether the surveillance procedure test methodology
*
was appropriate.
Subsequent to the August 28, 1992,- management meeting,_ discussions with the
two System Engineers who were reviewing the potential surveillance deficiency
'
on May 18, 1992, revealed-that only one of- these individuals believed that the =
surveillance procedure satisfied the TS Surveillance Requirement, while the
1
System Engineer who identified the surveillance deficiency believed that there-
was a potential that the TS Surveillance Requirement was not satisfied by. the
surveillance procedure. _10 CFR 50.9 requires,;in part, that-information
provided to NRC shall be complete and-accurate.in all material' respects. _The
l
failure to accurately respond-to_NRC's request for.informatio_n relative to the
discontinuation of:the licensee's review of the shunt trip devicelsurveillance
deficiency on May 18,:1992, constitutes an example of an' apparent violation of
10 CFR 50.9 (498;499/9217-03).
'
- -
-
.
-
-
.


                        -           _
-
                                            _ - . _ _ . _ _ - _ _ _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _
_
    m.
_ - . _ _ . _ _ - _ _ _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _
  .     - .
m.
                                                                                                                  i
.
                                                                                  -16-
- .
                                                                                                                  '
i
                  '3.2   Procedural Requirements for implement-ing TS 3.0.3
-16-
                  During the August 28, 1992, management meeting, the former-Plant Manager
'
                  stated that there was a procedure-that-implemented the requirements of
'3.2
                  TS 3.0.3 that prevented-him from directing the licensed operators to not-
Procedural Requirements for implement-ing TS 3.0.3
                  initiate--a power reduction-immediately after the expiration of I hour _-
During the August 28, 1992, management meeting, the former-Plant Manager
                  following the entry into TS 3.0.3. When questioned further by NRC, he stated
stated that there was a procedure-that-implemented the requirements of
                  it would have taken longer than I hour to implement the procedure revision-
TS 3.0.3 that prevented-him from directing the licensed operators to not-
                  process in order to change the guidance to the operators. The former Plant
initiate--a power reduction-immediately after the expiration of I hour _-
                  Manager stated that, as a result, the operators would have commenced the
following the entry into TS 3.0.3.
                  shutdowns of both units before a procedure revision could be implemented,
When questioned further by NRC, he stated
                  thereby making unnecessary the need for.a TWOC.
it would have taken longer than I hour to implement the procedure revision-
                  In the September 11 1992, response, the licensee indicated that.the only                       t
process in order to change the guidance to the operators.
                  guidance in effect during the May 19, 1992, event that pertained to TS 3.0.3l
The former Plant
                  was contained in the Plant Operations Department Policies and-Practices
Manager stated that, as a result, the operators would have commenced the
                  Manual. Although this policy provided management expectations regarding the
shutdowns of both units before a procedure revision could be implemented,
                  voluntary entry into TS 3.0.3 and restated the action requirements, it did not
thereby making unnecessary the need for.a TWOC.
                  provide specific implementation steps to be taken following entry into
In the September 11
                  TS 3.0.3. Although not specified in the licensee's response, NRC determined                   <
1992, response, the licensee indicated that.the only
                  that the same guidance (in the form of a TS Interpretation) is also contained
t
                  in Addendum 1 of the Houston Lighting & Power Company TS. The inspectors
guidance in effect during the May 19, 1992, event that pertained to TS 3.0.3l
                  concluded that the information provided at.the management meeting was.                       ,
was contained in the Plant Operations Department Policies and-Practices
                  inaccurate. The failure to provide accurate.information to NRC constituted-
Manual. Although this policy provided management expectations regarding the
                                                                                                                  '
voluntary entry into TS 3.0.3 and restated the action requirements, it did not
                  the second example of an apparent violation of 10'CFR 50.9 (498;499/9217-05).
provide specific implementation steps to be taken following entry into
                  3.3     Initiation of an SPR
TS 3.0.3.
                  During the August 28, 1992, managemcnt-meeting, NRC-asked whether the
Although not specified in the licensee's response, NRC determined
                  initiation of an-SPR was discussedoat any time on May 19, 1992, prior to-
<
                  2:30 p.m., particularly at the 10 a.m. meeting which was attended by the
that the same guidance (in the form of a TS Interpretation) is also contained
                  Nuclear Licensing Manager. The Nuclear Licensing. Manager stated that he did
in Addendum 1 of the Houston Lighting & Power Company TS.
                  not ask about-the initiation of an SPR after he became aware of the issue at
The inspectors
                  approximately 8:15 a.m., on May 19, 1992,- and_he was not certain-whether._an
concluded that the information provided at.the management meeting was.
                                                                                              _
,
                  'SPR was discussed at the 10 a.m. meeting. On the basis _ of the information'
'
                  provided in the September 11, 199T, response, the status of a draft SPR was
inaccurate. The failure to provide accurate.information to NRC constituted-
                  discussed at'the beginning of the 10 a.m. meeting.
the second example of an apparent violation of 10'CFR 50.9 (498;499/9217-05).
                  3.4 Additional Supplementary Information
3.3
Initiation of an SPR
During the August 28, 1992, managemcnt-meeting, NRC-asked whether the
initiation of an-SPR was discussedoat any time on May 19, 1992, prior to-
2:30 p.m., particularly at the 10 a.m. meeting which was attended by the
Nuclear Licensing Manager. The Nuclear Licensing. Manager stated that he did
not ask about-the initiation of an SPR after he became aware of the issue at
approximately 8:15 a.m., on May 19, 1992,- and_he was not certain-whether._an
_
'SPR was discussed at the 10 a.m. meeting.
On the basis _ of the information'
provided in the September 11, 199T, response, the status of a draft SPR was
discussed at'the beginning of the 10 a.m. meeting.
3.4 Additional Supplementary Information
;'
;'
-The licensee submitted an additional written response on September 18, 1992,
'
'
                  -The licensee submitted an additional written response on September 18, 1992,
(Appendix D), to provide clarification of the apparent discrepancies that- were
                    (Appendix D), to provide clarification of the apparent discrepancies that- were
- identified following the September 15, 1992, exit meeting.
                  - identified following the September 15, 1992, exit meeting. NRC reviewed this,
NRC reviewed this,
                  additional information 'and: found that it provided no additional pertinent
additional information 'and: found that it provided no additional pertinent
                    information relative to the issues discussed in Sections 3.1-3.3.
information relative to the issues discussed in Sections 3.1-3.3.
,
,
J
J
        ,   ---m.                     y ,- , - ,-,.c     -       ,           .--     ,-         -p-,m- . a w
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                                                            ATTACHMu   1
4
                1~ PERSONS CONTACTED
- . _ . . .
                1.1.       Licensee Personnel
-
                  **C. Ayala, Supervising Engineer, Nuclear Licensing
. .
                    *J. Blevins, Supervisor, Procedure Control
_
                    *C. Bowman, Corrective Action Group (CAG) Administrator
.
.
4l
;4
d
ATTACHMu
1
1~ PERSONS CONTACTED
1.1.
Licensee Personnel
**C. Ayala, Supervising Engineer, Nuclear Licensing
'
'
                  #*M. Chakravorty, Executive Director, Nuclear Safety Review Board
*J. Blevins, Supervisor, Procedure Control
                    *R, Chewning, Vice President, Nuclear Support
*C. Bowman, Corrective Action Group (CAG) Administrator
                  #*R. Dally-Piggott, Engineering Specialist, Nuclear Licensing
#*M. Chakravorty, Executive Director, Nuclear Safety Review Board
,
*R, Chewning, Vice President, Nuclear Support
                    *D. Denver, Manager, Nuclear Engineering
#*R. Dally-Piggott, Engineering Specialist, Nuclear Licensing
                    *S'. Eldridge, Senior Consulting Saecialist, Quality Assurance
*D. Denver, Manager, Nuclear Engineering
                    *R. Garris, Manager, Nuclear Purciasing and Material Management-                   .
,
                    *J. Gruber, Director, Independent Safety Engineering Group
*S'. Eldridge, Senior Consulting Saecialist, Quality Assurance
                              .
*R. Garris, Manager, Nuclear Purciasing and Material Management-
                + *D. Hall, Group Vice President
.
                  #*A. Harrison, Supervising Engineer, Nuclear Licensing
*J. Gruber, Director, Independent Safety Engineering Group
                    *S. Head, Consulting Engineer, CAG
.
                  #*T. Jordan, General Manager, Nuclear Assurance
+ *D. Hall, Group Vice President
                +#*W. Jump, Manager, Nuclear Licensing
#*A. Harrison, Supervising Engineer, Nuclear Licensing
                            .
*S. Head, Consulting Engineer, CAG
                    *W. Kinsey, Vice President, Nuclear Generation
#*T. Jordan, General Manager, Nuclear Assurance
                  #*D. Leazar.. Manager, Plant Engineering
+#*W. Jump, Manager, Nuclear Licensing
                + *J. Ledgerwood, Consulting Engineering Specialist, CAG
.
                    *J. Lovell, Director, Nuclear Generation Projects
*W. Kinsey, Vice President, Nuclear Generation
                    *M.       Ludwig, Administrative Participant Services
#*D. Leazar.. Manager, Plant Engineering
                    *M.       McBurnett, Manager, Integrated Planning and Scheduling
+ *J. Ledgerwood, Consulting Engineering Specialist, CAG
                    *T. Meinicke, Senior Consultant, Planning and Assessment
*J. Lovell, Director, Nuclear Generation Projects
                  #*G. Midkiff, Manager, Plant Operations
*M. Ludwig, Administrative Participant Services
                    *H. Pacy, Division Manager, Design Engineering Department
*M. McBurnett, Manager, Integrated Planning and Scheduling
                +#*G. -Parkey, Plant Manager
*T. Meinicke, Senior Consultant, Planning and Assessment
                    *G.       Ralston, Manager, Facilities-
#*G. Midkiff, Manager, Plant Operations
                    *K. Richards, Division Manager, Maintenance
*H. Pacy, Division Manager, Design Engineering Department
                  **S. Rosen, Vice' President, Nuclear Engineering
+#*G. -Parkey, Plant Manager
                    *J. Sharpe, Manager, Maintenance
*G. Ralston, Manager, Facilities-
                    *B. ledder, Supervisor, Procurement- Quality - Assurance -
*K. Richards, Division Manager, Maintenance
                    *L. Weldon,-Manager,' Operations Training
**S. Rosen, Vice' President, Nuclear Engineering
                +   *M.       Wisenburg, Special Assistant to Group Vice President
*J. Sharpe, Manager, Maintenance
                1.2 Contractor Personnel (Newman and Holtzinger)-
*B. ledder, Supervisor, Procurement- Quality - Assurance -
              ' #G.~ Edgar
*L. Weldon,-Manager,' Operations Training
                #J. Newman
+ *M. Wisenburg, Special Assistant to Group Vice President
                +W. Baer
1.2 Contractor Personnel (Newman and Holtzinger)-
                :1.3 Owner Representative .
' #G.~ Edgar
                +M.     Hardt,. Director, Nuclear Division, City Public-Service Board   San Antonio-
#J. Newman
                  ~
+W. Baer
                l.4 NRC Personnel
:1.3 Owner Representative .
                #A. Beach, Director, Division of Reactor Projects (DRP), Region IV
+M. Hardt,. Director, Nuclear Division, City Public-Service Board
                  +S. Black Director, Project Directorate IV-2 (PDIV-2), 0ffice of-Nuclear
San Antonio-
                                                                                  .
l.4 NRC Personnel
i                          Reactor Regulation (NRR)
~
#A. Beach, Director, Division of Reactor Projects (DRP), Region IV
+S.
Black Director, Project Directorate IV-2 (PDIV-2), 0ffice of-Nuclear
Reactor Regulation (NRR)
.
i
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                      ,, _           ,   _   _         _   _                 ,     _             _-
,, _
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_
_
_
_
,
_
_-


          ..   , . ~     ,     .-                                     -   ..         - --
..
                                                                                            i
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  .. ..
. ~
                                                                                            l
,
                                                -2-
.-
        40. Boal, investigator, Region-lV Office of Investigations
-
        +W. Brown, Regional Counsel, Region IV
..
        +S. Collins, Director, Division of Reactor Safety, Region IV
-
        +G. Dick, Senior-Project Manager, NRR
--
        #+R. Evans, Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
i
        +#J. Gilliland, Public Affairs Officer, Region IV
..
        *G. Guerra, Radiation Specialist. Intern, DRP, Region IV
..
        +T. Gwynn, Deputy Director, DRP, Region IV
-2-
          B. Hayes, Director, Office of Investigations
40. Boal, investigator, Region-lV Office of Investigations
        +#A. Howell,_ Chief, Project Section D, DRP, Region IV
+W. Brown, Regional Counsel, Region IV
        *R. Kopriva, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
+S. Collins, Director, Division of Reactor Safety, Region IV
        +J. Milhoan, Regional Administrator, Region IV
+G. Dick, Senior-Project Manager, NRR
        +J. Montgomery, Deputy Regional Administration, Region IV
#+R. Evans, Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
        +G. Sanborn, Enforcement 0fficer, Region IV
+#J. Gilliland, Public Affairs Officer, Region IV
        *W. Smith, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
*G. Guerra, Radiation Specialist. Intern, DRP, Region IV
        #*J. Tapia, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
+T. Gwynn, Deputy Director, DRP, Region IV
        * Denotes personnel that attended the exit meeting on May 19, 1992.
B. Hayes, Director, Office of Investigations
        # Denotes personnel that attended the exit meeting on September '' , 1992.
+#A. Howell,_ Chief, Project Section D, DRP, Region IV
        + Denotes personnel that attended the management meeting on August ~ 28,.1992.
*R. Kopriva, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
        In addition to the personnel listed above, the inspecto'rs contacted other-
+J. Milhoan, Regional Administrator, Region IV
        personnel during this inspection period.
+J. Montgomery, Deputy Regional Administration, Region IV
        2 EXIT MEETING
+G. Sanborn, Enforcement 0fficer, Region IV
        An exit meeting was conducted on May 29 and again on September 15, 1992.
*W. Smith, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
        During these meetings, the inspector reviewed the scope and findings of the
#*J. Tapia, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
        report. On January 4,1993, durit g a telephone conversation conducted betwee:
* Denotes personnel that attended the exit meeting on May 19, 1992.
        NRC and the licensee, the licensee was informed of an additional apparent
# Denotes personnel that attended the exit meeting on September
        violation that is documented in Section 3 of this report.     The licensee did
, 1992.
        not identify as proprietary any information provided to, or reviewed by, the
''
        inspectors,
+ Denotes personnel that attended the management meeting on August ~ 28,.1992.
In addition to the personnel listed above, the inspecto'rs contacted other-
personnel during this inspection period.
2 EXIT MEETING
An exit meeting was conducted on May 29 and again on September 15, 1992.
During these meetings, the inspector reviewed the scope and findings of the
report.
On January 4,1993, durit g a telephone conversation conducted betwee:
NRC and the licensee, the licensee was informed of an additional apparent
violation that is documented in Section 3 of this report.
The licensee did
not identify as proprietary any information provided to, or reviewed by, the
inspectors,
t
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  .   -                     -                             .                         .                                                   -
.
                                                                                                                                                                                          . -
-
                                                                                                                                                          ATTACFJ4ENT 2:
-
                                                                    AUT0/ MANUAL REACTOR TRIP CIRCUIT
.
                                                                                        TYPICAL- TRAIN S
.
-
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-
ATTACFJ4ENT 2:
AUT0/ MANUAL REACTOR TRIP CIRCUIT
TYPICAL- TRAIN S
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                                                                                                                SALEM MOD /CL BF28
SALEM MOD /CL BF28
                              _
_
                                                                  "
.{-7~~~7
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$r 51 H51 HS2 Uv Da!=te -
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_. AL L H52 D " tk f 5 Ot'ERATE SIMULTANEOUSLY ~
COP 43 AC f ';1 A*(t LSES WTN RELAY ?ST A* 0E-Et4RClZES.i
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+
c
.,
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--


      S.A.4 4
S.A.4
                      }
4
    ' '
}
                                                                                      APPENDIX B                            ,
APPENDIX B
,
' '
              SOUTH TEXAS PROJECT ELECTRIC GENERATING STATION                                                           j
,
SOUTH TEXAS PROJECT ELECTRIC GENERATING STATION
j
,
,
HL&P - NRC MANAGEMENT MEETING
j
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
j
AUGUST 28,1992
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                          HL&P - NRC MANAGEMENT MEETING                                                                j
.
                  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992                                                    j
k
                                              AUGUST 28,1992
--
                                                                                                                            ,
-.
                                                        .
.
                                                                                                                        -!
Excellence
                                                    c?LR
Through.
                                                      r                                                                'i
Sanvacs,Tasavoax, Pacos
                                                                    ~                                                    .
j
                                                ge-
;
  ,
!
                                              ,                      g
.
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E
                                        .
l
                                          (-                         e                                                      .
'
                                            '
'
                                                                        < h.
'
                                                                          a  ,
.
                                                                                                                        ,
-
                                            s                      ,    .
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                                                                                                                            .
.
                                    --      -.
.
                                                        Excellence
.
                                                        Through.
. . . . .
                                Sanvacs,Tasavoax, Pacos                                                                 j
< . .
                                                                                                                            ;
. . - . .
                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                            !
          E                      l
                                                                                                                          '
                                                                                                  '                 '
                        .                           -             4 _         .   .       .   . . . . . _ < . . . . - . .


                                HL&P - NRC MANAGEMENT MEETING
HL&P - NRC MANAGEMENT MEETING
                      TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                        AUGUST 28,1992
AUGUST 28,1992
      AGENDA
AGENDA
      _
_
        e Opening Remarks                   D. P. Hall
e Opening Remarks
        e Event Chronology                 .W.J. Jump
D. P. Hall
        e Specific Information.             M. R. Wisenburg
e Event Chronology
                                                                          :f
.W.J. Jump
        e Corrective Actions               G. L Parkey
e Specific Information.
  '
M. R. Wisenburg
        e Closing Remarks                   D. P. Hall
:f
e Corrective Actions
G. L Parkey
'
e Closing Remarks
D. P. Hall
'
'
    .
.
            e m -
e m -


                    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION O.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION O.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                      EVENT CHRONOLOG1
EVENT CHRONOLOG1
    Monday, May 18 =1530 e System Engineer discovered possibility that a portion of the shunt trip
Monday, May 18
                              circuit may not be tested in accordance with Technical Specification
=1530
                              requirements
e System Engineer discovered possibility that a portion of the shunt trip
                              -  Not sure whether this' portion of circuit may have been tested under
circuit may not be tested in accordance with Technical Specification
                                  other procedures
requirements
                              -  Uncertainty as to precise scope / meaning of Technical Specification
Not sure whether this' portion of circuit may have been tested under
                          e issue discussed with immediate supervisor
-
other procedures
Uncertainty as to precise scope / meaning of Technical Specification
-
e issue discussed with immediate supervisor
'
'
                    =1700  e  issue discussed with Nuclear Licensing
issue discussed with Nuclear Licensing
                          e   Review of procedures and drawings not yet complete; Technical
=1700
                              Specification' requirements still not fully understood; Insufficient
e
                              information to conclude that a probiera actually existed                                             -
Review of procedures and drawings not yet complete; Technical
    Tuesday, May 19 = 0815 e Licensing Manager informed of potential problem
e
                      0830 e Corrective Action Group (CAG) Informed of potential problem
Specification' requirements still not fully understood; Insufficient
                      0940 e CAG informed Plant Manager and Plant Operations Manager of
information to conclude that a probiera actually existed
                              potential problem                             >                                                     ,
-
                                                  1
Tuesday, May 19
  .
= 0815
  9
e Licensing Manager informed of potential problem
                                                                                            n- _ - _ . - - --.____--__--._ ..-.._
0830
e Corrective Action Group (CAG) Informed of potential problem
0940
e CAG informed Plant Manager and Plant Operations Manager of
potential problem
>
,
1
.
9
n-
-
. - - --.
--
--.
..-..


    -_ -____ - _- __ . -          .
-_ -____ - _- __
                        TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
-
                                    E_ VENT CHRONOL _OGY (Continued)
.
  Tuesday, May 19        1000  e Meeting conducted with attendance by Plant Engineering Department,
.
                                    Design Engineering Department, Nuclear Engineering Department, CAG,
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                    and Nuclear Licensing
E_ VENT CHRONOL _OGY (Continued)
                                e Conclusion reached that the contacts should be tested; however,
Meeting conducted with attendance by Plant Engineering Department,
                                    whether testing was required by Technical Specifications was still
Tuesday, May 19
                                    unknown
1000
                          1200  e  Meeting adjourned with plans to meet again at 1400
e
                                e Four actions discussed in meeting were to be completed:
Design Engineering Department, Nuclear Engineering Department, CAG,
                                    - Contact Westinghouse concerning bases for Technical Specification
and Nuclear Licensing
                                    - Review relevant WCAP in detail
e Conclusion reached that the contacts should be tested; however,
                                    - Review Maintenance records for testing of shunt trip
whether testing was required by Technical Specifications was still
                                    - Review Generic Letter
unknown
                                e Nuclear Licensing Manager briefed Plant Manager on status, pending
Meeting adjourned with plans to meet again at 1400
                                    actions, and 1400 meeting
1200
                          1230 e Nuclear Licensing Manager briefed NRC Senior Resident inspector on
e
                                    situation
e Four actions discussed in meeting were to be completed:
                                                      2
- Contact Westinghouse concerning bases for Technical Specification
- Review relevant WCAP in detail
- Review Maintenance records for testing of shunt trip
- Review Generic Letter
e Nuclear Licensing Manager briefed Plant Manager on status, pending
actions, and 1400 meeting
1230
e Nuclear Licensing Manager briefed NRC Senior Resident inspector on
situation
2
.
.
W
W
                                                                                          ea
ea


      _--     __
_--
                    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTHY ON MAY 19,1992
__
i                             EVENT CHRONOL _OJX (Continued)
l
    Tuesday, May 19 1400 e Meeting reconvened with additional attendance by: Plant Manager,
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTHY ON MAY 19,1992
                              INPO, independent Safety Engineering Group (ISEG), and NRC Senior
i
                              Resident inspector
EVENT CHRONOL _OJX (Continued)
                          e  Plant Operations Department not present at meeting
Tuesday, May 19
                    1430 e Conclusion reached that shunt trip portion of the reactor trip circuitry
1400
                              had not been tested and that it was required to be tested
e Meeting reconvened with additional attendance by: Plant Manager,
                          e Licensee determined to be operating outside of 8ts required boundaries,
INPO, independent Safety Engineering Group (ISEG), and NRC Senior
                              and that Technical Specification 3.0.3 was applicable
Resident inspector
                          e NRC Senior Resident Inspector informed of this conclusion, and notes
Plant Operations Department not present at meeting
                              that 1430 was the time at which it was determined that Technical
e
                              Specification 3.0.3 was applicable
1430
                    1435 e Senior Resident inspector left meetireg to brief other NRC personnel.
e Conclusion reached that shunt trip portion of the reactor trip circuitry
                              HL&P believed his intent was to discuss the 3.0.3 condition and HL&P's
had not been tested and that it was required to be tested
                              consideration of request for Temporary Waiver of Compliance. -
e Licensee determined to be operating outside of 8ts required boundaries,
                    1445 e Meeting concludes with Nuclear Licensing Manager directing the
and that Technical Specification 3.0.3 was applicable
                              issuance of a Station Problem Report (SPR)
e NRC Senior Resident Inspector informed of this conclusion, and notes
                                                3
that 1430 was the time at which it was determined that Technical
  .
Specification 3.0.3 was applicable
  &
1435
                                                                  _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ . _
e Senior Resident inspector left meetireg to brief other NRC personnel.
HL&P believed his intent was to discuss the 3.0.3 condition and HL&P's
consideration of request for Temporary Waiver of Compliance. -
1445
e Meeting concludes with Nuclear Licensing Manager directing the
issuance of a Station Problem Report (SPR)
3
.
&
-
-
-
. -
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.


. _ _ .   -_- _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _
. _ _ .
                                TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
-_- _ _ _ _ _
                                          EVENT CHRONOLOGY (Continued)
.
          Tuesday, May 19        1450  e Plant Manager directs that SPR be delivered to Plant Operations       ,
_ _ _
                                        Manager with instructions to discuss issues with the Plant Manager
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                        before informing the Control Rooms
EVENT CHRONOLOGY (Continued)
                                1500 e Plant Manager and Nuclear Licensing Manager brief Group Vice
Plant Manager directs that SPR be delivered to Plant Operations
                                        President on the situation and plan to request Temporary Waiver of
Tuesday, May 19
                                        Compliance
1450
                                                                                                              i
e
                                1540 e SPR delivered to Plant Operations Manager en route to Senior Resident
,
                                                                                                              :
Manager with instructions to discuss issues with the Plant Manager
                                          inspector's office for conference call with NRR and Region IV
before informing the Control Rooms
                                      o Conference call conducted to discuss HL&P plans to request a
1500
                                        Temporary Waiver of Compliance
e Plant Manager and Nuclear Licensing Manager brief Group Vice
                                      e Conference call attendees include Plant Manager, Nuclear Licensing
President on the situation and plan to request Temporary Waiver of
                                          Manager, Plant Operations Manager, and Senicr Resident inspector
Compliance
                                ~1600  e  Plant Operations Manager concerned about operability of shunt trip   ~
;
                                          contacts
i
                                      e Plant Operations Manager contacts Unit 1 Operations Manager
1540
                                                              4
e SPR delivered to Plant Operations Manager en route to Senior Resident
        .
inspector's office for conference call with NRR and Region IV
        D
:
o Conference call conducted to discuss HL&P plans to request a
Temporary Waiver of Compliance
e Conference call attendees include Plant Manager, Nuclear Licensing
Manager, Plant Operations Manager, and Senicr Resident inspector
Plant Operations Manager concerned about operability of shunt trip
~1600
e
~
contacts
e Plant Operations Manager contacts Unit 1 Operations Manager
4
.
D


                                                                                                  -___
-
                                                                                    -
-___
l
l
                    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                              EVENT CHRONOLOGX (Continued)
EVENT CHRONOLOGX (Continued)
                                                                                      NRC advised
NRC advised
    Tuesday, May 19  1605  e Conference call ends for NRC closed discussion.
e Conference call ends for NRC closed discussion.
                              Licensee that call would be resumed after the NRC discussion.
Tuesday, May 19
                          e Licensee attendees retire to Plant Manager's office
1605
                    1615  e Second conference call occun in Senior Resident inspector's office
Licensee that call would be resumed after the NRC discussion.
                          e Unit 1 Operations Manager is present for second conference call
e Licensee attendees retire to Plant Manager's office
                          e  Method for requesting Temporary Waiver of Compliance was initially
e Second conference call occun in Senior Resident inspector's office
                              discussed, with conversation later turning to plant shutdown status
1615
                    =1630  e Statements made during conference call lead Plant Operations
e Unit 1 Operations Manager is present for second conference call
                              representatives to conclude that affected circuitry should have been
Method for requesting Temporary Waiver of Compliance was initially
                              declared inoperable at 1430
discussed, with conversation later turning to plant shutdown status
                    1640  e Plant Operations determines that Technical Specification 3.0.3 was
e
                              applicable and a shutdown of both units should immediately commence
e Statements made during conference call lead Plant Operations
                    =1650  e Unit 1 Operations Manager contacts Unit 2 Shift Supervisor to inform
=1630
                              him of the situation and directs unit shutdown
representatives to conclude that affected circuitry should have been
                                                5
declared inoperable at 1430
  .
e Plant Operations determines that Technical Specification 3.0.3 was
      - - - _ _ _
1640
applicable and a shutdown of both units should immediately commence
e Unit 1 Operations Manager contacts Unit 2 Shift Supervisor to inform
=1650
him of the situation and directs unit shutdown
5
.
- - - _ _ _


                        TECHNICAL. SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
TECHNICAL. SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                  EVENT CHRONOLOGY (Continued)
EVENT CHRONOLOGY (Continued)
    Tuesday, May 19     ~1655 e Unit 1 Operations Manager contacts Unit 1 Shift Supervisor to inform
Tuesday, May 19
                                him of the situation and directs unit shutdown
~1655
                        1701 e Unit 2 Control Room declares entry into Technical Specification 3.0.3
e Unit 1 Operations Manager contacts Unit 1 Shift Supervisor to inform
                                and commences shutdown
him of the situation and directs unit shutdown
                        1705 e Unit 1 Control Room declares entry into Technical Specification 3.0.3
1701
                                and commences shutdown
e Unit 2 Control Room declares entry into Technical Specification 3.0.3
                              e Plant Operations Review Committee meeting commences
and commences shutdown
                        1706 e Unusual Event declared
1705
                        1735 e Plant Operations Review Committee meeting concludes with
e Unit 1 Control Room declares entry into Technical Specification 3.0.3
                                  recommendation that Plant Manager epprove Temporary Walver of .
and commences shutdown
                                Compliance
e Plant Operations Review Committee meeting commences
                        1745  e  NRC grants Temporary Waiver of Compliance
1706
                                                    6
e Unusual Event declared
  .
1735
  e
e Plant
W               -"--' -
Operations
                    '
Review
                                            --     -   -     -
Committee
                                                                                    -_ _ _ - _ - _ _ . _ _ _ - - _ - _ _ . - - _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ - _ - . _ _
meeting
concludes
with
i
recommendation that Plant Manager epprove Temporary Walver of .
Compliance
NRC grants Temporary Waiver of Compliance
1745
e
6
.
e
W
-"--' -
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
- -
-
. - -
.
.
-
-
-
- .
'


        _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
                                                                                                .
.
                        TECHN'ICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
TECHN'ICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                  EVENT CHRONOLOGY         (Continued)
EVENT CHRONOLOGY
      -Tuesday, May 19 1751   e Unit 1 terminates shutdown
(Continued)
5                       1752   e Unit 2 terminates shutdown
-Tuesday, May 19
                                                                                              : I'
1751
                        1753   e Unusual Event terminated
e Unit 1 terminates shutdown
.
5
1752
e Unit 2 terminates shutdown
I
:
'
1753
e Unusual Event terminated
.
SPECIFIC INFORMATION
:
o Control Room Notification
,
,
'
.
.
                                  SPECIFIC INFORMATION
.. I
                                o Control Room Notification                                      ,
                                                                                                ,
.
                                                                                              .. I
r
r
                                                    7
7
    .                     .,
.
  . .
.,
                                                                            - _ _ _i.___m-_ _
. .
-
i.
m-


_ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
                                                                                      TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                                                                                    CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                  e  Testing of the manual shunt trip will be performed during the next outage where the plant is
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
                                      in MODE 3 or lower for each unit.                                 Testing of the manual shunt trip will be performed
Testing of the manual shunt trip will be performed during the next outage where the plant is
                                      periodically during future refueling outages.
e
                                  e A verbal Temporary Waiver of Compliance was granted by the NRC on May 19,1992, followed
in MODE 3 or lower for each unit.
                                      by a written authorization on May 21, 1992.                                   A license amendment to the Technical
Testing of the manual shunt trip will be performed
                                      Specifications was approved by the NRC on June 2,1992.
periodically during future refueling outages.
                                  e  As an immediate action, the surveillance procedures which test the trip function of tiie reactor
e A verbal Temporary Waiver of Compliance was granted by the NRC on May 19,1992, followed
                                      trip and bypass breakers were reviewed for similar deficiencies with no adverse findings.
by a written authorization on May 21, 1992.
                                  e . An indepth review of ESFAS and reactor trip surveillance procedures for one train of one unit
A license amendment to the Technical
                                      is underway to ensure they adequately meet Technical Specification requirements. In each
Specifications was approved by the NRC on June 2,1992.
                                      instance where a discrepancy has been noted, an SPR has been promptly provided to the
As an immediate action, the surveillance procedures which test the trip function of tiie reactor
                                      control room. This review will be completed by November 3,1992.
e
                                  e  Written guidance was developed regarding the implementation of Technical Specification 3.0.3.
trip and bypass breakers were reviewed for similar deficiencies with no adverse findings.
                                                                                                              8
e . An indepth review of ESFAS and reactor trip surveillance procedures for one train of one unit
                                .
is underway to ensure they adequately meet Technical Specification requirements.
                                .
In each
instance where a discrepancy has been noted, an SPR has been promptly provided to the
control room. This review will be completed by November 3,1992.
Written guidance was developed regarding the implementation of Technical Specification 3.0.3.
e
8
.
.


                                                                                                    .
.
                    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992                             ;
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                      _C_ORRECTIVE ACTIONS (Continued)
;
                                                                                                    !
_C_ORRECTIVE ACTIONS (Continued)
    e Instructions dealing with " potential operability" problems and promptly informir.g the Shift
!
      Supervisor have been included in the new Corrective Action Process which becomes effective
Instructions dealing with " potential operability" problems and promptly informir.g the Shift
      on September 9,1992.
e
    e Formal procedures are being developed which address the handling of unresolved problems       i
Supervisor have been included in the new Corrective Action Process which becomes effective
      from an operations standpoint and how operability decisions are made and implemented.
on September 9,1992.
      These procedures will be developed by September 25,1992.
j
    . A formal procedure is being developed governing the processes inv ilved with obtaining a
Formal procedures are being developed which address the handling of unresolved problems
      Temporary Waiver of Compliance. This procedure will be completed by September 25,1992.       ,
i
                                                                                                    I
e
    e The Vice President, Nuclear Generation, discussed the lessons learned from this event with
from an operations standpoint and how operability decisions are made and implemented.
      the licensed operators.                                                                       i
These procedures will be developed by September 25,1992.
                                                                                                    ;
A formal procedure is being developed governing the processes inv ilved with obtaining a
    e An evaluation of the timeliness of problem identification has been conducted to determine
.
      whether issues are normally provided to the control room in a timely manner.
Temporary Waiver of Compliance. This procedure will be completed by September 25,1992.
                                                                                                    l
,
                                                                                                    ,
I
                                                  9
The Vice President, Nuclear Generation, discussed the lessons learned from this event with
  .
e
the licensed operators.
i
;
An evaluation of the timeliness of problem identification has been conducted to determine
e
whether issues are normally provided to the control room in a timely manner.
l
,
9
.
..
..
                                          v                                                   ._
v
                                                                                                -
.
-


                  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992
                                                                                                  .
l
                                      CORRECTIVE ACTIONS (Continued)
.
  o -The event was discussed at the regular site management status meeting to emphasize
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS (Continued)
    Executive . Management's support of the role of the Shift Supervisor in making operability
!
    determinations.                                                                               t
o -The event was discussed at the regular site management status meeting to emphasize
  e  Licensing processes were reviewed to determine the need to provide formal guidance on how
i
    to perform other non-routine activities such as the Temporary Waiver of Compliance.
Executive . Management's support of the role of the Shift Supervisor in making operability
                                                                                                  5
i
                                                                                                  t
determinations.
                                                                                                  i
!
                                                                                                  i
t
                                                                                                  .
Licensing processes were reviewed to determine the need to provide formal guidance on how
                                                                                                  >
e
                                                                                                  ;
to perform other non-routine activities such as the Temporary Waiver of Compliance.
                                                                                                  i
5
                                                                                                  .
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                                                                                                  ,
i
                                                  10
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                                                                                                  :
.
:
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Latest revision as of 16:26, 12 December 2024

Insp Repts 50-498/92-17 & 50-499/92-17 on 920526-29 & 0828- 0915.No Violations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Circumstances Surrounding 920519 Event That Resulted from Sys Engineer Discovery of TS Surveillance Requirement Never Implemented
ML20127G973
Person / Time
Site: South Texas  
Issue date: 01/14/1993
From: Howell A
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
To:
Shared Package
ML20127G949 List:
References
50-498-92-17, 50-499-92-17, NUDOCS 9301220135
Download: ML20127G973 (29)


See also: IR 05000498/1992017

Text

,

t

AP.PJNDIX A

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION IV

NRC Inspection Report:

50-498/92-17

50-499/92-17

Operating Licenses:

NPF-76

NPf-80

Licensee:

Houston Lighting & Power Company

P.O. Box 1700

Houston, Texas 77251

facility Name:

South Texas Project Electric Generating Station (STP), Units 1

and 2

Inspection At:

STP, Matagorda County, lexas

inspection Conducted:

May 26-29 and August 28 through September 15, 1992

Inspectors:

J. I. lapia, Senior Resident inspector, STP,

Project Section D. Division of Reactor Projects

W. f. smith, Senior Resident inspector, Waterford-3,

Project Section A, Division of Reactor Projects

R. A. Kopriva, Senior Resident inspector, Cooper Nuclear Station,

Project Section C,-

ivision of Reactor Projects

/

n

Approved:

6

Ut

I

M_

Ud[-e 'l N" b

Arthur 1. Howell,1151, Project Section D.

Division of Reactor Projects

'

Inspection Summary

Areas inspected:

A special inspection was e.onducted to determine the

circumstances surrounding a May 19, 1992, event that resulted from a system

engineer's discovery of a Technical Specificatton Surveillance Requirement

that had never been implemented and to assess the implementatica effectiveness

of licensee's programs and procedures for_ identifying and correcting

conditions adverse to quality.

The inspection also reviewed the circumstances

-

of a September 3, 1992, event that resulted from a loss of power to the

digital rod position indication system and.the subsequent initiation of plant

shutdown of Unit 1.

h

-Q

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Results:

r,

'

five apr arer,t violations were identified:

=

(1)

The first apparent violation involved a failure to satisfy a

Technical Specification Surveillance Requirement.

Failure to

<

oerform the required surveillance test of the manual reactor trip

circuit shunt trip coils resulted because the surveillance

procedure did not independently test the shunt trip feature

(Section 1.2).

_

(2)

The second apparent violation involved the failure of cor * rant

licensee personnel to immediately inform the Shift Supers

ars of

a Teshnical Specification surveillance deficiency, once it was

known.

This notification was required by the licen;ee's station

i

problem reporting procedure (Section 1.3),

(3)

The third apparent violation involved a failure to implement

adequate corrective action for a problem identified on April 9,

1992, which concerned a perceived adverse impact associated with

the initiation of station problem reports (SPRs).

This failure

contributed to the lack of the initiation of an SPR on May 18-19,

1992 (Section 1.4).

(4)

The fourth apparent violation involved a failure on June 8 and

September 3, 1992, to follow procedures for the issuance of

guidance pertaining to Technical Specifications (Section 2.3).

(5)

The fifth apparent violation involved a failure to provide

-

complete and accurate information to NRC pursuant to 10 CFR 50.9

-

(Section 3).

The lact

cedural guidance for requesting a temporary waiver of

,

complian s

.

c:nsidered a weakness (Section 1.3).

The lack of time requirements for determining the operability of safety-

related systems er.d components that are in an indeterminate status was

considered a weakness (Section 1.3).

The inspectors identified instances in which events that are required to

be reported to NRC pursuant to 10 CFR 50.72 were not reported within the

speci fied time.

An additional example was identified by NRC during

another inspection and a Notice of Violation was issued (Section 1.4).

Summary of Inspection Findings:

Apparent Violation 498;499/9217-01 was opened (Section 1.2).

Apparent Violation 498:499/9217-02 was opened (Section 1.3).

.

Apparent Violatier. 498;499/9217-03 was opened (Section 1.4).

.

..

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!!!

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-3-

Apparent Violation 498:499/9217-04 was opened (Section 2.3).

.

Apparent Violation 498;499/9217-05 was opened (Section 3).

.

Attachments;

Attachment 1 - Persons Contacted and Exit Meetings

e

Attachment 2 - Simplified Diagram of Auto / Manual Reactor Trip Circuit

.

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-4-

DETAllS

1 PLANT SHUTOOWN INITIATED BECAUSE A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SURVEILLANCE

REQUIREMENT WAS NOT SATICFIED (UNITS 1 AND 2)

(93702)

1.1 Overview

On May 19,1992, at 5:01 and 5:05 p.m.,

the licensee initiated an orderly

shutdown of Units 2 and 1, respectively, pursuant to Technical Specification (TS) 3.0.3, which requires, in part, that, when a Limiting

Condition for Operation is not met, except as provided in the associated

-

action requirements, within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />, action shall be initiated to place the

unit in a mode in which the TS does not apply.

Both units were operating at

full power.

This action was initiated because the licensee identified that a

manual reactor trip system surveillance had not been adequately performed,

thus rendering both trains of the reactor trip system inoperable for both

units.

Technical Specification 3.3.1, Table 3.3-1, specifies that the minimum number

,

of operable channels of the manual reactor trip function is two.

To verify

operability of these channels, Table 4.3-1 of TS Surveillance

Requirement 4.3.1.1 requires, in part, that the reactor trip breaker shunt

trip (ST) feature be tested independently at least once per 18 months while

testing the manual reactor trip function.

During a review of the applicable

surveillance test procedure, a System Engineer discovered that the independent

test had not been implemented since initial startup of each unit.

Not meeting

this surveillance requirement rendered both trains of the reactor trip system

inoperable for eacn unit.

At 2:30 p.m.,

on May 19, 1992, licensee management

declared both units to be in TS 3.0.3 but did not inform the Shift Supervisor

-

until approximately 5 p.m., or about 1 1/2 hours beyond the time required by

TS 3.0.3 to initiate action to shut down the units.

Further, the licensee

failed to take this action until prompted by NRC (after NRC was informed by

the Plant Manager that the units had been in TS 3.0.3 since 2:30 p.m.) during

a conference call that the licensee had initiated to request a temporary

,

waiver of compliance (TWOC) from the applicable TS Surveillance Requirement.

'

A Notification of Unusual Event (NOVE) was declared in accordance with the

licensee's emergency plan at 5:06 p.m.

At approximately 5:45 p.m., NRC

granted a TWOC from the provisions of TS 4.3.1.1, Table 4.3-1, Functional

Unit 1, until a one-time emergency TS amendment could be reviewed by NRC.

The

shutdown of both units was terminated at approximately 80 percent power, at

which time the licensee exited the NOUE.

The licensee was subsequently

granted a one-time, emergency TS amendment on June 2, 1992, to allow continued

operation of both units, without performing the surveillance, until the next

planned or unplanned shutdown of each unit.

1.2 Manual Reactor Trj_p_ Surveillance

lhe inspectors conducted a review of the technical aspects of the surveillance

test omission.

TS Surveillance Requirement 4.3.1.1, Table 4.3-1, Functional

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. . - - . - . - - - - - .

. - - - -

,

I

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.

-5-

Unit 1, Note 14, requires that a Trip Actuating Device Operational

Test (TAD 01) of the manual reactor trip actuation undervoltage and 51 circuits

be performed.

Note 14 requires that these circuits be tested independently.

Attachment 2 of this report is a diagram that depicts an auto / manual reactor

.

trip circuit.

HS1 and HS2 are the designators for the two manual reactor trip handswitches.

Each control room has two manual reactor trip handswitches

,

with two outputs on each switch.

One output actuates the Train R reactor trip

breakers and the other actuates the Train S reactor trip breakers.

Operation

of either switch deenergizes the undervoltage coils in all the main and bypass

trip breakers through the R and S logic trains.

At the same time, the shunt

trip coils on all breakers are energized in order to trip the breakers.

The portion of the diagram within the dotted line represents the modification

which resulted from the Salem Anticipated Transient Without Scram (ATWS)

event.

This modification was installed in the main breaker ST circuit as

y

required by Generic Letter 83-28, " Required Actions Based on Generic

Implications of Salem ATWS Events."

item 4.3 of Generic Letter 83-28

established the requirements for the automatic actuation of a ST attachment

for Westinghouse plants.

The automatic ST modification was based on the

generic design developed by Westinghouse under the sponsorship of the

Westinghouse Owners' Group.

The generic design was submitted to the NRC on

June 14, 1983, and a Safety Evaluation Report was issued on August 10, 1983,

endorsing the design.

The modification provides for automatic actuation of

the reactor trip breaker ST mechanism on a condition which deenergizes the

undervoltage coils.

The " Block" designation within the dotted line represents

the " Block Auto Shunt Irip" switch.

This switch is intended to be used during

the TADOT voltage measurements to preclude sensing the application of power to

the ST coil via the automatic ST feature.

This switch must be depressed in

order to independently verify the operability of the ST and undervoltage trip

circuits for the manual reactor trip function, as required by TS for the main

trip breakers.

The ST circuit on the bypass breakers can be tested

independently by measuring the voltage across the ST coils.

During a biennial review of Surveillance Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2,

" Manual Reactor Trip TAD 0T," a system engineer determined that the' procedure

did not independently test the manual ST function because. the " Block Auto -

Shunt Trip" switch was not' required to-be manipulated during:the TA00T. This

-

step is necessary in order to test the set of contacts that directly completes

a current path to the ST device, which trips the breaker.

AsLa result, these

contacts had not been independently tested by the manual reactor trip TADOT

procedure.

The system engineer also noted that the surveillance procedure

f ailed to independently verify operabil_ity of the ST- circuit _ on the reactor

trip bypass breakers because voltage was not measured across the bypass

breaker ST' coils during the TAD 0T.

-

The . inspectors reviewed Generic Letter 85-09, " Technical Specifications for

Generic Letter 83-28, item 4.3."

Ge7evic Letter 85-09 was issued to all

Westinghouse pressurized water reactor licensees and applicants, including

South Texas Project (STP), to inform the licensees- and applicants- that. TS

changes should be proposed to explicitly require independent testing of the.

.

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w

a

-

no-

_ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - __

.-

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.

.

-6-

undervoltage and ST circuits during power operation and independent testing of

the control room manual switch contacts during each refueling outage. The

inspectors noted that Generic Letter 85-09 provided explicit guidance on

independent testing of the ST circuit in that it stated that the " Block Auto

Shunt Trip" switch would have to be used to preclude sensing the application

of power to the ST coil via the automatic ST feature.

Although the licensee's

15 reflected this independent testing requirement, the appropriate test

methodology was never incorporated into the subject surveillance procedure.

Licensee personnel could not explain how the omission occurred.

The failure to satisfy the requirements of TS Surveillance Requirement 4.3.1.1

-

is an apparent violation (498;499/9217-01).

The licensee has initiated

actions to revise the TADOT procedures in order to properly perform the TADOT

during the next shutdown of each unit.

1.3 ticensee Identification and Correction of Problem

The inspectors reviewed the procedures and programs that the licensee had in

place to disposition the problem described in Section 1.2 and conducted

interviews with involved personnel. After reviewing and evaluating

Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.450, Revision 8, " Station Problem Reporting,"

the inspectors concluded that the problem reporting process at STP, if

followed, appeared adequate to ensure the prompt identification,

documentation, reporting, and correction of safety-related problems.

The

inspectors also reviewed Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.58Q, Revision 1,

" Preparation of Justifications for Continued Operation (JCO)." This procedure

interfaced with Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q in that, when an SPR was

submitted to the Shif t Supervisor, the Shif t Supervisor was responsible for

determining whether the deficiency described in the SPR rendered any safety

systems inoperable as defined in the TS.

The inspectors noted that, if the

-

SPR resulted in an " indeterminate" condition concerning the operability of

safety-related systems or components, the Plant Manager was to be contacted

and the Shift Supervisor was to indicate on the SPR that a JC0 was required.

The inspectors determined that plant operation could continue with safety

systems in an indeterminate condition for an indefinite period since there was

no explicit guidance on when the JC0 must be completed.

The inspectors

considered this lack of procedural guidance to be a weakness.

However, the

inspectors did not iden-ify any examples in which a TS allowed outage time was

exceeded without appropriate action taken while a JC0 was being processed.

The JC0 procedure addressed the possibility that a TWOC may be appropriate in

certain instances.

However, there was no reference made to any procedure to

follow in requesting a TWOC.

The inspectors verified that there was no such

procedure in place.

The inspectors considered this lack of procedural

guidance to be a weakness.

The inspectors discussed with the licensee the JC0 procedure and its

relationship to the SPR procedure. The licensee stated that they were

_

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.

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. _ . . -_

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.,

.

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developing a new corrective action program that will replace the SPR -

procedure, and that the two NRC-identified weaknesses already were being

addreased.

The inspectors conducted reviews of the SPRs and other documentation related

to the shutdown event described in Section 1.1 and interviewed key licensee

personnel involved in order to gain an understanding of how the licensee

-

handled the problem and whether the actions taken were in accordance with the

licensee's corrective action program.

The inspectors identified the following.

event chronology:

On May 18, 1992, at approximately 3:30 p.m., a system engineer

.

identified a potential TS surveillance deficiency in: Station.

Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2, " Manual-Reactor Trip TAD 0T " th:t,

if valid, may render both redundant trains of the manual-reactrc t 1?

circuits for both- units-inoperable.

Because the' System Enginet*

realized that such a condition may require both units to be. shut uver

he discussed the. issue with his supervisor and a nuclear licensins-

supervisor at approximately 5 p.m.

However, since additional ~reiiew vas

needed to determine whether the surveillance deficiency wasfvalie, the y

decided not to work overtime on the potential problem, but agreet to

initiate a thorough study of the issue the following day.

On May 19, 1992, at approximately 8:15 a.m., the Licensing Manager-was

.

informed of the potential problem.

On May 19, 1992, at approximately 8:30 a.m., the Corrective Action.

Group (CAG) Administrator was informed of the potential problem.

The

CAG Administrator informed the Plant Manager and the Plant Operations

Manager at approximately 9:40 a.m., after the: plan-of-the-day meeting.

The Plant Operations Manager told- the_ inspectors that_ he did not

understand the shutdown implications of the deficiency at that_ time.and_

went on to other meetings.

At 10 a.m., a meeting was held to discuss the technical aspects of:the

.

trip circuit and the requirements for TS surveillance testing, fThe

meeting was attended by plant engineering and licensing personnel.

By

12 noon, no conclusive determination had:been made and. individuals were

assigned various tasks in order to obtain-additional-information.

They-

decided-to reconvene the meeting at 2 p.m.-

At _approximately 12 noon,- the Plant Manager was briefed by the Licensing;

.

. Manager that there was a likely problem regarding operability of_'the

-

reactor trip circuitry.

At approximately 12:30'p'.m.,;the NRC Senior Resident Inspector'(SRI) was

.

informed of the potential problem-and was told that there would be a

meeting at 2Jp.m. to further discuss the issue.

.

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At 2 p.m., a meeting was held by plant engineering and licensing

personnel.

The Plant Manager, the SRI, Institute of Nuclear Power

Operations representatives, and independent Safety Engineering Group

personnel were also present.

No Plant Operations Department personnel

were present.

Licensee personnel die. cussed the TS surveillance

requirements as they related to the circuits in question.

The

applicability of TS 4.0.3, which allows a delay of the applicable TS

action requirements for up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> (for those TS that have allowed

outage times that are less than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />), to implement a missed

surveillance or obtain a TWOC from NRC, was discussed. The

applicability of TS 4.0.3 was dismissed by the licensee because the

___

subject surveillance requirement had never been performed.

At 2:30 p.m., with no apparent Plant Operations Department involvement

since 9:30 a.m., the Plant Manager concluded that the manual reactor trip circuit in question had not been tested, as required by TS, and

that both units were not in compliance with TS Surveillance

Requirement 4.3.1.1.

As a result, the Plant Manager concluded that a

shutdown of both units was required by TS 3.0.3.

The SRI acknowledged

the declaration and departed to inform Region IV management and to

discuss a potential licensee request for a lWOC since the circuits could

not be tested while the reactors were at power.

At approximately 2:45 p.m., the Licensing Manager directed the issuance

of an SPR.

<

At approximately 2:50 p.m. , the Plant Manager directed that the SPR

(92-0200) be delivered to the Plant Operations Manager with inst ructions

for him to discuss the issue with the Plant Manager before informing

both control rooms.

_

By 3:30 p.m.,

the Plant Manager and Licensing Manager had briefed the-

Group Vice President, and the decision was made by the licensee to

pursue a TWOC request.

At approximately 3:40 p.m., the Plant Operations Manager was given the

SPR while he was in route to the SRI's office.

This appeared to be the

first time a Plant Operations Department representative became involved

in the process.

The Plant Operations Manager told the inspectors that

he still did not recognize the plant shutdown implications of the SPR at

that time.

At approximately 4 p.m., a conference call commenced between the

licensee, Region IV personnel, and Office of Nuclear Reactor

Regulation (NRR) personnel, to discuss the licensee's request for a

TWOC.

The licensee was not prepared to answer NRC's questions, nor had

the Plant Operations Review Committee (PORC) concurred in the TWOC

request as required by NRC guidance that was available to and previously

used by the licensee.

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At approximately 4:15 p.m., a second conference call was convened in the

SRI's office with licensee management personnel, Region IV personnel,

and NRR personnel. During that conversation, when Region IV management

questioned the licensee as to the status of the actions required by

IS 3.0.3, it became apparent that the Shift Supervisors of both units

had not been informed that TS 3.0.3 had been invoked by the Plant

Manager at approximately 2:30 p.m.

As a result, the required plant

shutdowns had not been initiated, nor had an NOVE been declared.

The

Shift Supervisors of both units were immediately informed by the Unit 1

Operations Manager following the completion of the conference call.

-

At 5:01 p.m., Unit 2 commenced a shutdown in accordance with TS 3.0.3.

At 5:05 p.m., Unit I commenced a shutdown in accordance with TS 3.0.3.

At 5:06 p.m., an NOUE was declared in accordance with the licensee's

emergency plan.

At approximately 5:35 p.m., the'PORC meeting concluded with a

recommendation that the Plant Manager approve the TWOC request.

At approximately 5:45 p.m., a TWOC was granted by NRC, and power was

levelled at about 80 percent on both units.

This TWOC allowed for

continued operation of both units until an emergency TS amendment could

be reviewed by NRC.

The one-time TS amendment was subsequently app

ed

on June 2, 1992.

Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q, Revision 8, " Station Problem Reporting,"

Step 6.1.1, requires that any person who discovers a condition that may impact

-

the safe and reliable operation of the plant shall originate an SFR and, if

the condition appears to require immediate response, the originator shall

report the condition immediately to the Shift Supervisor.

Contrary to this

requirement, on May 18, 1992, a condition that had the potential to impact the

safe and reliable operation of the plant was discovered during the review of

Surveillance Procedure IPSP03-RS-0002, Revision 2, " Manual Reactor Trip

TA00T," and an SPR was not originated.

In addition, on May 19, 1992, after

generating an SPR and knowing that the condition required immediate response,

cognizant licensee personnel did not report the condition immediately to the

Shift Supervisor.

Failure to follow Interdepartmental Procedure IP-1.45Q is

an apparent violation (498:499/9217-02).

1.4 Review of SPRs

The inspectors reviewed other completed and in-process SPR records in order to

assess the degree of compliance with the established programs and procedures.

The inspectors reviewed operability and reportability determinations and

evaluated the acceptability and timeliness of corrective actions taken or

planned by the licensee.

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-10-

The inspectors reviewed Procedures IP-1.45Q, IP-1.58Q, and OPGP03-ZA-0088,

Revision 1, " Station Procedure for Nonsafety-Related Request for Action

Program." Ten SPR packages that had been issued during 1991 and 1992 were

reviewed, of which the majority had been completed.

Some SPRs reviewed

required operability and reportability determinations.

Operability

determinations of equipment appeared to be accurate and timely and complied

with TS and plant procedures.

Some of the SPRs reviewed included JC0 reports

which had been generated as a result of particular operability determinations.

The JCOs complied with the licensee's procedure and appeared to be adequate.

Upon completion of the SPR reviews, the inspectors found that the scope of the

-

licensee's corrective actions program appeared to be adequate.

The

inspectors, however, made the following observations pertaining to the

implementation of the SPR program.

First, there were approximately 495 SPRs

written in 1991, and 214 SPRs written (as of the time of the May 26-29 portion

of the inspection) in 1992.

The inspectors determined that there were

numerous extensions requested, and granted, to complete the SPRs.

The

inspectors noted that numerous extensions, resulting in delayed corrective

actions, could lead to repetitive problems.

Second, the inspectors identified

that certain events were not reported to NRC in a timely manner.

The

inspectors identified a few SPRs in which it took the licensee several days to

determine whether a system actuation (e.g., an engineered safety feature

system actuation) was required to be reported to NRC in accordance with

10 CFR 50.72 and 50.73. On several occasions, reporting of certain actuations

to NRC was required, but they were reported late. This issue was previously

identified by NRC (refer to NRC Inspection Report 50-498/91-30; 50-499/91-30).

An additional example of failing to satisfy the 10 CFR 50.72 time requirements

was identified by NRC in August 1992 during the conduct of a routine resident

inspection.

A Notice of Violation was issued for this occurrence (refer to

-

NRC Inspection Report 50-498/92-26; 50-499/92-26).

The inspectors also reviewed SPR 92-0128. which was issued on April 9, 1992,

to investigate the cause of a reactor coolant system excessive couldown

transient. As a result of the investigation, the licensee determined that

there was a reluctance on the part of plant personnel to use the station

problem reporting process.

Several statements by personnel knowledgeable of

the transient indicated that, in their opinion, the problem resolution system

did not solve problems and that the adverse impact associated with the

initiation of an SPR was not conducive to its use. The corrective action

planned to address this issue was to reiterate the requirement for personnel

to initiate an SPR when events occur or issues arise that need management

attention to ensure that the appropriate evaluations are performed.

The

inspectors considered this corrective action to be inadequate because it did

not address the underlying causes of the perceived adverse impact associated

with the initiation of an SPR.

The inspectors concluded the failure to

initiate an SPR in a timely manner for the May 18-19, 1992, event also to have

been caused, in part, by a reluctance of some station personnel to initiate an

SPR because of a perceived adverse impact.

The failure to implement effective

corrective actions is considered an apparent violation of the requirements of

10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI (498:499/9217-03).

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2 PLANT SHUTDOWN INITIATED BECAUSE OF A LOSS OF DIGITAL R0D POSITION

INDICATION (93702)

2.1 Overview

On September 3,1992, the Digital Rod Position Indication (DRPI) system in

Unit I was declared inoperable because of a f ailure of both power supplies.

As a result, the action statements of TS 3.1.3.2 could not be met and TS 3.0.3

was entered at 10:49 a.m.

Attempts to repair the system within the 1-hour

allowance of TS 3.0.3 were unsuccessful and, at 11:49 a.m.,

an NOUE was

declared and operators began taking actions to shut down the reactor.

At

-

1:52 p.m., reactor power reduction was commenced from 86 percent.

The unit

had been in a power coastdown in preparation for the upcoming refueling

outage. While continuing with the reactor shutdown, instrumentation and

control personnel were able to identify the source of the problem and

initiated the replacement of one of two power supplies.

At 2:15 p.m.,

the

power supply replacement was completed, and the DRPI system was returned to

operabl e . Also at this time, the reactor power reduction was terminated after

reaching 75 percent.

TS 3.0.3 was exited at 2:26 p.m. and, at 3:04 p.m.,

operators commenced increasing reactor power at 5 percent per hour.

The

reactor was returned to 85 percent power during the morning of September 4,

1992.

2.2 Licensee Identification and Correction of the Problem

The DRPI system is powered by two power supplies with an auctioneering

function to permit power supply transfer in the event of a failure of one

power supply.

Power supply failure, as sensed by low output voltage, is

annunciated to alert control room operators of a power supply problem. During

this event, both power supplies failed and there was no indication on the main

control haard of a power supply failure.

Preliminary investigation into the

cause of the failure indicated that the backup power supply was in a degraded

condition, such that output voltage was sufficient to indicate satisfactory

standby operation but, when loaded, was not able to maintain rated voltage.

At the end of the inspection, the licensee was continuing to investigate the

cause of the failure of both power supplies.

2.3 Licensee Policy for Complying with TS 3.0.3

As a result of the event on May 19, 1992, the Plant Operations Manager issued

a memorandum on June 8, 1992, to the Policies and Practices Manual providing

guidance to plant operators upon entering TS 3.0.3.

This memarandum stated

that, "It is the policy of the Plant Operations Department that when we enter

a Technical Specification statement requiring the unit to be placed in Mode 3

in the next six hours we will immediately upon entry into that six hour time

block:

Declare an unusual Event based on a shutdown required by Technical

Specifications, and

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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

__

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Commence an orderly plant shutdown in accordance with OPGP-ZG-0006,

e

' Plant Shutdown from 100% to Hot Standby' at a rate of approximately 20X

per hour.

The ramp rate may be adjusted with the permission of the Unit Operations

Manager."

During this event, control room operators were in the process of implementing

this guidance when, at 11:48 a.m., 2 minutes before entry into the 6-hour time

block, a f acsimile was received in the control room from the Plant Operations

Manager

This facsimile was a memorandum, dated September 3, 1992, which was

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intended to supersede the June 8, 1992, memorandum,

it stated, "It is the

policy of the Plant Operations Department that when we enter a Technical

Specification action statement requiring the unit to be placed in Mode 3 in

the next six hours we will upon entry into the six hour time block:

Up to two hours may be used for emergency repair or troubleshooting at

the Shift Supervisor's discretion.

In all cases the Shift Supervisor

shall allow sufficient time for a controlled and orderly shutdown,

After the two hours have expired or earlier at the discretion of the

Shif t Supervisor, declare an Unusual Event based on a shutdown required

by Technical Specifications, and

Commence an orderly plant shutdown in accordance with OPGP-ZG-0006,

.

' Plant Shutdown from 100X to Hot Standby' at a rate of approximately 20X

per hour.

The ramp rate may be adjusted with the permission of the Unit Operations

.

Manager."

-

This second memorandum resulted in a certain degree of confusion on the part

of some operators because they were being directed to change the method of

TS 3.0.3 implementation while they were preparing to implement the June 8,

1992, guidance.

There was no basis provided with the memorandum and it

appeared to have contradicted the requirements of Procedure OERP01-ZV-IN01,

" Emergency Classification," which, according to plant operators, they had been

trained to interpret as requiring the declaration of an NOUE after the

expiration of the TS allowed outage time for those TS that require a plant

shutdown.

For this event, the Shift Supervisor declared an NOUE at the end of

1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />, consistent with past practice.

The inspector conducted interviews of various licensed operators subsequent to

the event and determined that there was a general feeling that the change to

existing policy during an event was inappropriate.

Most operators interviewed

also believed that the contents of the memorandum should have been more

appropriately handled through a formal TS Interpretation.

The inspector reviewed the licensee's procedures for the control of formal

interpretations of TS requirements.

Procedure OPGP03-ZO-0018 Revision 4,

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" Technical Specification Interpretation Control," is required to be used for

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those situations which are not clearly or specifically addressed by wording in

the TS.

The procedure also states that its purpose is to provide'a mechanism

for approving clarifications and formal interpretations of the TS.

In

addition, Procedure OPGP03-Z0-0040, Revision 0, " Maintenance of the Operations

Policies and Practices Manual," states that memoranda from whatever source

that are potentially TS interpretations should be formally routed by the

initiating authority through the formal evaluation process for inclusion in

Addendum 1 of the TS.

Addendum I is the document that contains all TS

Interpretations.

Both the June 8 and the September 3, 1992, memoranda

provided guidance which is not clearly or specifically addressed by the

-

wording in TS 3.0.3.

As a result, the Plant Operations Manager should have

utilized Procedure OPGP03-ZO-0018 instead of issuing memoranda to provide

guidance to the control room operators for implementing TS 3.0.3.

The failure

to follow the procedural requirements of Procedures OPG03-ZO-00lG and

OPG03-ZO-0040 is considered an apparent violation (498;499/9217-04).

3 MANAGEMENT MEETING (30702)

As a result of the special inspection on May 26-29, 1992, a meeting was held

on August 28, 1992, in the Region IV office to permit the NRC to gain a better-

understanding of tre licensee's actions relative to the May 19, 1992, event.

NRC requested that the following issues.be addressed:

Provide a detailed chronology as well as a description of the facts

surrounding the period from the initial identification of the potential

deficiency by the System Engineer, apparently'at 3:30 p.m. on May 18,

1992, until the Shift Supervisors were notified of the condition on

May 19, 1992.

Given the implications associated with the potentially

missed surveillance (i.e., apparent TS violation and potential for-plant

-

shutdown), why was this issue not pursued until conclusion during the

evening of May 18, 1992.

Given that the Plant Manager was directly involved in the operability

determination and that there apparently was a piocess in place to ensure

that theRShift Supervisors are informed of contitions such as this

(i.e., the SPR procedure), why were the Shift Supervisors not informed

of this condition until prompting by the NRC?

Given that STP managers and staff have successfully utilized the.TWOC

process-on several occasions in the past and have at least requested the

use of the process more than any other facility in Region IV, why was

the process not followed for this particular event? Describe the-nature

of any deliberations specific to-the TWOC process that occurred prior to

initiating a conference call-with NRC on May 19, 1992.

Provide a full description of senior management's expectations relative

to issues that have the potential.for plant shutdown.

In' addition,

describe senior management's understanding of-and involvement-in the

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-14-

issue on May lo, 1992. What are the corrective actions taken or planned

to prevent recurrence of this and similar events?-

What was the process for making the operab'ility. determination and

subsequent determination of the applicability of the appropriate-TS?

Did this process conform to established guidance? What is management's

expectation and guidance relative to implementing the requirements nf

TS 3.0.37

The licensee presented.a chronology of the event and detailed the corrective

actions that were taken or planned. Appendix B is a copy of the material that

the licensee presented at this meeting.

During this meeting, the licensee

acknowledged that the SPR procedure had not been properly implemented.

The

licensee stated that an SPR should have been originated on May 10, 1992, and

that the control room operators should have been informed of the problem at

the time of discovery.

The former plant manager indicated that the licensed

control room operators should have been informed of the condition at

2:30 p.m.: however, he stated that his priorities were to make the best safety-

judgement (i.e., there was adequate safety basis for not shutting down both

units because of this condition), to request a TWOC from NRC as soon as

possible, and then inform the licensed operators. He stated, that on May 19,

1992, he was convinced that he could comply with the license requirements and

still get a TWOC before it was necessary to direct a shutdown of both units.

As a result of this meeting, the licensee committed to provide additional

information requested by NRC and respond, in writing, to several questions

asked by NRC.

These included:

At what time on May 18, 1992, did the individuals stop investigating the

possibility that surveillance of the ST circuitry had not been

performed? Was overtime a consideration in not continuing to

investigate this potential problem on May 18, 1992?

On May 18, 1992, did the individuals working on the ST surveillance

issue recognize the possibility that a plant shutdown might be required

if the surveillance had not been performed?.

When and under what circumstances did the Shift Supervisors or any other

licensed operator become aware of the ST surveillance testing issue?

What did thev learn at'that time?

Was Generic Letter 85-09 referenced in the ST ' surveillance procedure

.

that existed on May 18, 1992? Were the individuals who were reviewing-

the issue on May 18, 1992, aware of the applicability of Generic

letter 85-09 before the 10 a.m. meeting on May 19, 1992? Provide the

specific details of determining the inoperability of the ST circuit as

pursued by the Nuclear Licensing and Plant Engineering Departments.

Was the need to write an SPR (or the fact that one had not been

prepared) discussed any time prior to 2:30 p.m. on May 19, 1992,

particularly at the 10 a.m. meeting on May 19, 1992?

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Did anyone from the control room-(shift supervisor) attempt to contact

station management regarding the ST surveillance-issue? If so, describe

the circumstances and response provided.

Provide a copy of the procedural guidance that existed on May 19, 1992,

regarding the implementation of TS 3.0.3.

Provide a copy of the licensee investigation of the May 19, 1992, event.

_

The licensee provided a written response 05. September 11, 1992 (Appendix C).

At the September 15, 1992, exit meeting, NRC noted, in general terms, that

there were some inconsistencies between the September 11, 1992,: written

response and previous verbal responses to NRC questions at the August 28,-

1992, management meeting and information obtained by the inspectors during the

conduct of the special inspection.. The details of these discrepancies are

.

provided in the following paragraphs.

3.1

Decision to Discontinue Investigation on Ma_y 18. 19_92

During the first portion of the special inspection that was conducted _during__

the period of May 26-29, 1992, the inspectors determined from interviews with

licensee personnel, that, since additional reviews were needed to determine

whether or not the-licensee was complying with the applicable TS Surveillance

Requirement, they would not work overtime but pursue the issue the following-

morning. At the August 28, 1992, management meeting, licensee management

personnel stated that the bases for not pursuing the issue on the evening of

May 18, 1992, were:

(1) the' safety <ignificance was low because there was

multiple redundancy associated with the reactor trip system; and'(2)-the

individuals involved were not certain of the TS Surveillance Requirement.

However, in the supplemental response of September 11, 1992, the. licensee

indicated that these individual believed that the subject surveillance

s

procedure satisfied- the applicable TS Surveillanc'e Requirement, and -the only_

valid issue of concern was whether the surveillance procedure test methodology

was appropriate.

Subsequent to the August 28, 1992,- management meeting,_ discussions with the

two System Engineers who were reviewing the potential surveillance deficiency

'

on May 18, 1992, revealed-that only one of- these individuals believed that the =

surveillance procedure satisfied the TS Surveillance Requirement, while the

1

System Engineer who identified the surveillance deficiency believed that there-

was a potential that the TS Surveillance Requirement was not satisfied by. the

surveillance procedure. _10 CFR 50.9 requires,;in part, that-information

provided to NRC shall be complete and-accurate.in all material' respects. _The

l

failure to accurately respond-to_NRC's request for.informatio_n relative to the

discontinuation of:the licensee's review of the shunt trip devicelsurveillance

deficiency on May 18,:1992, constitutes an example of an' apparent violation of

10 CFR 50.9 (498;499/9217-03).

'

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'3.2

Procedural Requirements for implement-ing TS 3.0.3

During the August 28, 1992, management meeting, the former-Plant Manager

stated that there was a procedure-that-implemented the requirements of

TS 3.0.3 that prevented-him from directing the licensed operators to not-

initiate--a power reduction-immediately after the expiration of I hour _-

following the entry into TS 3.0.3.

When questioned further by NRC, he stated

it would have taken longer than I hour to implement the procedure revision-

process in order to change the guidance to the operators.

The former Plant

Manager stated that, as a result, the operators would have commenced the

shutdowns of both units before a procedure revision could be implemented,

thereby making unnecessary the need for.a TWOC.

In the September 11

1992, response, the licensee indicated that.the only

t

guidance in effect during the May 19, 1992, event that pertained to TS 3.0.3l

was contained in the Plant Operations Department Policies and-Practices

Manual. Although this policy provided management expectations regarding the

voluntary entry into TS 3.0.3 and restated the action requirements, it did not

provide specific implementation steps to be taken following entry into

TS 3.0.3.

Although not specified in the licensee's response, NRC determined

<

that the same guidance (in the form of a TS Interpretation) is also contained

in Addendum 1 of the Houston Lighting & Power Company TS.

The inspectors

concluded that the information provided at.the management meeting was.

,

'

inaccurate. The failure to provide accurate.information to NRC constituted-

the second example of an apparent violation of 10'CFR 50.9 (498;499/9217-05).

3.3

Initiation of an SPR

During the August 28, 1992, managemcnt-meeting, NRC-asked whether the

initiation of an-SPR was discussedoat any time on May 19, 1992, prior to-

2:30 p.m., particularly at the 10 a.m. meeting which was attended by the

Nuclear Licensing Manager. The Nuclear Licensing. Manager stated that he did

not ask about-the initiation of an SPR after he became aware of the issue at

approximately 8:15 a.m., on May 19, 1992,- and_he was not certain-whether._an

_

'SPR was discussed at the 10 a.m. meeting.

On the basis _ of the information'

provided in the September 11, 199T, response, the status of a draft SPR was

discussed at'the beginning of the 10 a.m. meeting.

3.4 Additional Supplementary Information

'

-The licensee submitted an additional written response on September 18, 1992,

'

(Appendix D), to provide clarification of the apparent discrepancies that- were

- identified following the September 15, 1992, exit meeting.

NRC reviewed this,

additional information 'and: found that it provided no additional pertinent

information relative to the issues discussed in Sections 3.1-3.3.

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ATTACHMu

1

1~ PERSONS CONTACTED

1.1.

Licensee Personnel

    • C. Ayala, Supervising Engineer, Nuclear Licensing

'

  • J. Blevins, Supervisor, Procedure Control
  • C. Bowman, Corrective Action Group (CAG) Administrator
    • M. Chakravorty, Executive Director, Nuclear Safety Review Board
  • R, Chewning, Vice President, Nuclear Support
    • R. Dally-Piggott, Engineering Specialist, Nuclear Licensing
  • D. Denver, Manager, Nuclear Engineering

,

  • S'. Eldridge, Senior Consulting Saecialist, Quality Assurance
  • R. Garris, Manager, Nuclear Purciasing and Material Management-

.

  • J. Gruber, Director, Independent Safety Engineering Group

.

+ *D. Hall, Group Vice President

    • A. Harrison, Supervising Engineer, Nuclear Licensing
  • S. Head, Consulting Engineer, CAG
    • T. Jordan, General Manager, Nuclear Assurance

+#*W. Jump, Manager, Nuclear Licensing

.

  • W. Kinsey, Vice President, Nuclear Generation
    • D. Leazar.. Manager, Plant Engineering

+ *J. Ledgerwood, Consulting Engineering Specialist, CAG

  • J. Lovell, Director, Nuclear Generation Projects
  • M. Ludwig, Administrative Participant Services
  • M. McBurnett, Manager, Integrated Planning and Scheduling
  • T. Meinicke, Senior Consultant, Planning and Assessment
    • G. Midkiff, Manager, Plant Operations
  • H. Pacy, Division Manager, Design Engineering Department

+#*G. -Parkey, Plant Manager

  • G. Ralston, Manager, Facilities-
  • K. Richards, Division Manager, Maintenance
    • S. Rosen, Vice' President, Nuclear Engineering
  • J. Sharpe, Manager, Maintenance
  • B. ledder, Supervisor, Procurement- Quality - Assurance -
  • L. Weldon,-Manager,' Operations Training

+ *M. Wisenburg, Special Assistant to Group Vice President

1.2 Contractor Personnel (Newman and Holtzinger)-

' #G.~ Edgar

  1. J. Newman

+W. Baer

1.3 Owner Representative .

+M. Hardt,. Director, Nuclear Division, City Public-Service Board

San Antonio-

l.4 NRC Personnel

~

  1. A. Beach, Director, Division of Reactor Projects (DRP), Region IV

+S.

Black Director, Project Directorate IV-2 (PDIV-2), 0ffice of-Nuclear

Reactor Regulation (NRR)

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40. Boal, investigator, Region-lV Office of Investigations

+W. Brown, Regional Counsel, Region IV

+S. Collins, Director, Division of Reactor Safety, Region IV

+G. Dick, Senior-Project Manager, NRR

  1. +R. Evans, Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV

+#J. Gilliland, Public Affairs Officer, Region IV

  • G. Guerra, Radiation Specialist. Intern, DRP, Region IV

+T. Gwynn, Deputy Director, DRP, Region IV

B. Hayes, Director, Office of Investigations

+#A. Howell,_ Chief, Project Section D, DRP, Region IV

  • R. Kopriva, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV

+J. Milhoan, Regional Administrator, Region IV

+J. Montgomery, Deputy Regional Administration, Region IV

+G. Sanborn, Enforcement 0fficer, Region IV

  • W. Smith, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
    • J. Tapia, Senior Resident inspector, DRP, Region IV
  • Denotes personnel that attended the exit meeting on May 19, 1992.
  1. Denotes personnel that attended the exit meeting on September

, 1992.

+ Denotes personnel that attended the management meeting on August ~ 28,.1992.

In addition to the personnel listed above, the inspecto'rs contacted other-

personnel during this inspection period.

2 EXIT MEETING

An exit meeting was conducted on May 29 and again on September 15, 1992.

During these meetings, the inspector reviewed the scope and findings of the

report.

On January 4,1993, durit g a telephone conversation conducted betwee:

NRC and the licensee, the licensee was informed of an additional apparent

violation that is documented in Section 3 of this report.

The licensee did

not identify as proprietary any information provided to, or reviewed by, the

inspectors,

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ATTACFJ4ENT 2:

AUT0/ MANUAL REACTOR TRIP CIRCUIT

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APPENDIX B

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SOUTH TEXAS PROJECT ELECTRIC GENERATING STATION

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HL&P - NRC MANAGEMENT MEETING

j

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

j

AUGUST 28,1992

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HL&P - NRC MANAGEMENT MEETING

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

AUGUST 28,1992

AGENDA

_

e Opening Remarks

D. P. Hall

e Event Chronology

.W.J. Jump

e Specific Information.

M. R. Wisenburg

f

e Corrective Actions

G. L Parkey

'

e Closing Remarks

D. P. Hall

'

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e m -

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION O.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

EVENT CHRONOLOG1

Monday, May 18

=1530

e System Engineer discovered possibility that a portion of the shunt trip

circuit may not be tested in accordance with Technical Specification

requirements

Not sure whether this' portion of circuit may have been tested under

-

other procedures

Uncertainty as to precise scope / meaning of Technical Specification

-

e issue discussed with immediate supervisor

'

issue discussed with Nuclear Licensing

=1700

e

Review of procedures and drawings not yet complete; Technical

e

Specification' requirements still not fully understood; Insufficient

information to conclude that a probiera actually existed

-

Tuesday, May 19

= 0815

e Licensing Manager informed of potential problem

0830

e Corrective Action Group (CAG) Informed of potential problem

0940

e CAG informed Plant Manager and Plant Operations Manager of

potential problem

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

E_ VENT CHRONOL _OGY (Continued)

Meeting conducted with attendance by Plant Engineering Department,

Tuesday, May 19

1000

e

Design Engineering Department, Nuclear Engineering Department, CAG,

and Nuclear Licensing

e Conclusion reached that the contacts should be tested; however,

whether testing was required by Technical Specifications was still

unknown

Meeting adjourned with plans to meet again at 1400

1200

e

e Four actions discussed in meeting were to be completed:

- Contact Westinghouse concerning bases for Technical Specification

- Review relevant WCAP in detail

- Review Maintenance records for testing of shunt trip

- Review Generic Letter

e Nuclear Licensing Manager briefed Plant Manager on status, pending

actions, and 1400 meeting

1230

e Nuclear Licensing Manager briefed NRC Senior Resident inspector on

situation

2

.

W

ea

_--

__

l

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTHY ON MAY 19,1992

i

EVENT CHRONOL _OJX (Continued)

Tuesday, May 19

1400

e Meeting reconvened with additional attendance by: Plant Manager,

INPO, independent Safety Engineering Group (ISEG), and NRC Senior

Resident inspector

Plant Operations Department not present at meeting

e

1430

e Conclusion reached that shunt trip portion of the reactor trip circuitry

had not been tested and that it was required to be tested

e Licensee determined to be operating outside of 8ts required boundaries,

and that Technical Specification 3.0.3 was applicable

e NRC Senior Resident Inspector informed of this conclusion, and notes

that 1430 was the time at which it was determined that Technical Specification 3.0.3 was applicable

1435

e Senior Resident inspector left meetireg to brief other NRC personnel.

HL&P believed his intent was to discuss the 3.0.3 condition and HL&P's

consideration of request for Temporary Waiver of Compliance. -

1445

e Meeting concludes with Nuclear Licensing Manager directing the

issuance of a Station Problem Report (SPR)

3

.

&

-

-

-

. -

-

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. _ _ .

-_- _ _ _ _ _

.

_ _ _

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

EVENT CHRONOLOGY (Continued)

Plant Manager directs that SPR be delivered to Plant Operations

Tuesday, May 19

1450

e

,

Manager with instructions to discuss issues with the Plant Manager

before informing the Control Rooms

1500

e Plant Manager and Nuclear Licensing Manager brief Group Vice

President on the situation and plan to request Temporary Waiver of

Compliance

i

1540

e SPR delivered to Plant Operations Manager en route to Senior Resident

inspector's office for conference call with NRR and Region IV

o Conference call conducted to discuss HL&P plans to request a

Temporary Waiver of Compliance

e Conference call attendees include Plant Manager, Nuclear Licensing

Manager, Plant Operations Manager, and Senicr Resident inspector

Plant Operations Manager concerned about operability of shunt trip

~1600

e

~

contacts

e Plant Operations Manager contacts Unit 1 Operations Manager

4

.

D

-

-___

l

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

EVENT CHRONOLOGX (Continued)

NRC advised

e Conference call ends for NRC closed discussion.

Tuesday, May 19

1605

Licensee that call would be resumed after the NRC discussion.

e Licensee attendees retire to Plant Manager's office

e Second conference call occun in Senior Resident inspector's office

1615

e Unit 1 Operations Manager is present for second conference call

Method for requesting Temporary Waiver of Compliance was initially

discussed, with conversation later turning to plant shutdown status

e

e Statements made during conference call lead Plant Operations

=1630

representatives to conclude that affected circuitry should have been

declared inoperable at 1430

e Plant Operations determines that Technical Specification 3.0.3 was

1640

applicable and a shutdown of both units should immediately commence

e Unit 1 Operations Manager contacts Unit 2 Shift Supervisor to inform

=1650

him of the situation and directs unit shutdown

5

.

- - - _ _ _

TECHNICAL. SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

EVENT CHRONOLOGY (Continued)

Tuesday, May 19

~1655

e Unit 1 Operations Manager contacts Unit 1 Shift Supervisor to inform

him of the situation and directs unit shutdown

1701

e Unit 2 Control Room declares entry into Technical Specification 3.0.3

and commences shutdown

1705

e Unit 1 Control Room declares entry into Technical Specification 3.0.3

and commences shutdown

e Plant Operations Review Committee meeting commences

1706

e Unusual Event declared

1735

e Plant

Operations

Review

Committee

meeting

concludes

with

i

recommendation that Plant Manager epprove Temporary Walver of .

Compliance

NRC grants Temporary Waiver of Compliance

1745

e

6

.

e

W

-"--' -

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

- -

-

. - -

.

.

-

-

-

- .

'

_ _ _ _

.

TECHN'ICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

EVENT CHRONOLOGY

(Continued)

-Tuesday, May 19

1751

e Unit 1 terminates shutdown

.

5

1752

e Unit 2 terminates shutdown

I

'

1753

e Unusual Event terminated

.

SPECIFIC INFORMATION

o Control Room Notification

,

,

'

.

.. I

r

7

.

.,

. .

-

i.

m-

_ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

CORRECTIVE ACTIONS

Testing of the manual shunt trip will be performed during the next outage where the plant is

e

in MODE 3 or lower for each unit.

Testing of the manual shunt trip will be performed

periodically during future refueling outages.

e A verbal Temporary Waiver of Compliance was granted by the NRC on May 19,1992, followed

by a written authorization on May 21, 1992.

A license amendment to the Technical

Specifications was approved by the NRC on June 2,1992.

As an immediate action, the surveillance procedures which test the trip function of tiie reactor

e

trip and bypass breakers were reviewed for similar deficiencies with no adverse findings.

e . An indepth review of ESFAS and reactor trip surveillance procedures for one train of one unit

is underway to ensure they adequately meet Technical Specification requirements.

In each

instance where a discrepancy has been noted, an SPR has been promptly provided to the

control room. This review will be completed by November 3,1992.

Written guidance was developed regarding the implementation of Technical Specification 3.0.3.

e

8

.

.

.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

_C_ORRECTIVE ACTIONS (Continued)

!

Instructions dealing with " potential operability" problems and promptly informir.g the Shift

e

Supervisor have been included in the new Corrective Action Process which becomes effective

on September 9,1992.

j

Formal procedures are being developed which address the handling of unresolved problems

i

e

from an operations standpoint and how operability decisions are made and implemented.

These procedures will be developed by September 25,1992.

A formal procedure is being developed governing the processes inv ilved with obtaining a

.

Temporary Waiver of Compliance. This procedure will be completed by September 25,1992.

,

I

The Vice President, Nuclear Generation, discussed the lessons learned from this event with

e

the licensed operators.

i

An evaluation of the timeliness of problem identification has been conducted to determine

e

whether issues are normally provided to the control room in a timely manner.

l

,

9

.

..

v

.

-

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 3.0.3 ENTRY ON MAY 19,1992

l

.

CORRECTIVE ACTIONS (Continued)

!

o -The event was discussed at the regular site management status meeting to emphasize

i

Executive . Management's support of the role of the Shift Supervisor in making operability

i

determinations.

!

t

Licensing processes were reviewed to determine the need to provide formal guidance on how

e

to perform other non-routine activities such as the Temporary Waiver of Compliance.

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