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Omaha Pubilt Power District 1623 Harney Omaha, Nebraska 68102 402/536-4000 November 4, 1987
Omaha Pubilt Power District 1623 Harney Omaha, Nebraska 68102 402/536-4000 November 4, 1987                                                                                                   )
)
LIC-87-744 NOV     61987
LIC-87-744 NOV 61987
                                                                                                                      .U Mr. Robert D. Martin Regional Administrator                                                                                                 -.
.U Mr. Robert D. Martin Regional Administrator V. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region IV 611 Ryan Plaza Drive, Suite 1000 g
V. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region IV 611 Ryan Plaza Drive, Suite 1000                                                                                               g Arlington, Tx. 76011
Arlington, Tx. 76011


==References:==
==References:==
: 1. Docket No. 50-285
1.
: 2. Inspection Report 87-27 dated October 23, 1987
Docket No. 50-285 2.
: 3. Licensee Event Report 87-025 dated October 23, 1987
Inspection Report 87-27 dated October 23, 1987 3.
Licensee Event Report 87-025 dated October 23, 1987


==Dear Mr. Martin:==
==Dear Mr. Martin:==
==SUBJECT:==
==SUBJECT:==
Instrument Air System at Fort Calhoun Station On October 29, 1987, members of my staff and the engineering division attended an enforcement conference in your offices in Arlington, Texas. The purpose of the conference was to discuss Omaha Public Power District's (OPPD) activities relative to the instrument air system at the Fort Calhoun Station.                                         The purpose of this letter is to summarize OPPD's corrective actions related to the instrument air system.
Instrument Air System at Fort Calhoun Station On October 29, 1987, members of my staff and the engineering division attended an enforcement conference in your offices in Arlington, Texas.
The slides utilized for the October 29 presentation are attached to this letter in Enclosure 1. Clarifying information has been added to these slides to assist you in their review.
The purpose of the conference was to discuss Omaha Public Power District's (OPPD) activities relative to the instrument air system at the Fort Calhoun Station.
Enclosure 2 contains information regarding maintenance performed in the water plant in August 1987. (This maintenance was discussed in a telephone conversation October 30, 1987.)
The purpose of this letter is to summarize OPPD's corrective actions related to the instrument air system.
Enclosure 3 contains goals established by management relative to the Instrument Air system at the Fort Calhoun Station.                                     Additionally, dew-point testing measurements have been made by an outside firm.                                       Current measurements indicate that the instrument air dew-point is -60*F.
The slides utilized for the October 29 presentation are attached to this letter in Enclosure 1.
Clarifying information has been added to these slides to assist you in their review. contains information regarding maintenance performed in the water plant in August 1987.
(This maintenance was discussed in a telephone conversation October 30, 1987.) contains goals established by management relative to the Instrument Air system at the Fort Calhoun Station.
Additionally, dew-point testing measurements have been made by an outside firm.
Current measurements indicate that the instrument air dew-point is -60*F.
Specific corrective actions planned and/or taken are itemized in Enclosure 4.
Specific corrective actions planned and/or taken are itemized in Enclosure 4.
As you are aware, a further update (supplement) to Reference 3 is planned.
As you are aware, a further update (supplement) to Reference 3 is planned.
g1170130e71104 G                 ADOCK 05000285 PDR I
g1170130e71104 G
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1     .
1 R. D. Martin LIC-87-744 Page 2 If you have additional questions concerning this matter, do not hesitate to contact us.
R. D. Martin LIC-87-744 Page 2 If you have additional questions concerning this matter, do not hesitate to contact us.
Sincerely, R. L. Andrews Division Manager Nuclear Production l
Sincerely, R. L. Andrews Division Manager Nuclear Production l           RLA/me 1
RLA/me 1
I cc: LeBoeuf, Lamb, Leiby & MacRae 1333 New Hampshire Ave., NW Washington, DC 20036 l
cc: LeBoeuf, Lamb, Leiby & MacRae I
1333 New Hampshire Ave., NW Washington, DC 20036 l
J. A. Calvo, NRC Project Director A. Bournia, NRC Project Manager P. H. Harrell, NRC Senior Resident Inspector T. Reis, NRC Re.sident Inspector
J. A. Calvo, NRC Project Director A. Bournia, NRC Project Manager P. H. Harrell, NRC Senior Resident Inspector T. Reis, NRC Re.sident Inspector


9 .
9 Slides from Presentation of October 29. 1987 Content Pace Opening Remarks I.
Enclosure 1 Slides from Presentation of October 29. 1987 Content                                                                                                               Pace Opening Remarks I.     Background /0verview of the Instrument Air System                                                                         1-1 m Description of Instrument Air System                                                                                     1-1 a Design Description /USAR                                                                                                 1-2 m Fire Protection Modification Installed 1985                                                                             1-3 thru l-7 II.     July 6, 1987 Fire Protection Sury. Test Performed                                                                         1-8       _
Background /0verview of the Instrument Air System 1-1 m Description of Instrument Air System 1-1 a Design Description /USAR 1-2 m Fire Protection Modification Installed 1985 1-3 thru l-7 II.
m Describe Surveillance Test /Maint. Procedure                                                                             1-8 m Sequence of Events                                                                                                       1-9               .
July 6, 1987 Fire Protection Sury. Test Performed 1-8 m Describe Surveillance Test /Maint. Procedure 1-8 m Sequence of Events 1-9 l
l a Investigation (what happened)                                                                                       1-10 m What immediate actions taken                                                                                         1-10 m What long term actions taken/ planned                                                                               1-11 m Results of actions III. September 23, 1987 DG-2 Surveillance Test                                                                                 1-12 m Tech. Spec. Section 2.7.                                                                                                 1-12 m Diesel Gen. Testing 7/6/87 - 9/22/87                                                                                     1-12 m Sequence of Events                                                                                                       1-12 m Investigation                                                                                                                   ,
a Investigation (what happened) 1-10 m What immediate actions taken 1-10 m What long term actions taken/ planned 1-11 m Results of actions III.
a What immediate actions taken                                                                                         1-13 m Results of actions a Mitigating circumstances a Conclusions                                                                                                         1-15 IV.     Long Term Actions                                                                                                         1-16 m AE0D/IEN Review a Walk Down of System                                                                                                                     ~
September 23, 1987 DG-2 Surveillance Test 1-12 m Tech. Spec. Section 2.7.
Summary / Engr. Perspective                                                                                                         1-17 thru     ,
1-12 m Diesel Gen. Testing 7/6/87 - 9/22/87 1-12 m Sequence of Events 1-12 m Investigation a What immediate actions taken 1-13 m Results of actions a Mitigating circumstances a Conclusions 1-15 IV.
1-24 Summary /0&M Perspective                                                                                                           1-25 Closing Remarks                                                                                                                     1-25
Long Term Actions 1-16 m AE0D/IEN Review a Walk Down of System
~
Summary / Engr. Perspective 1-17 thru 1-24 Summary /0&M Perspective 1-25 Closing Remarks 1-25


f .
f INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM OVERVIEW ALL MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM ARE LOCATED IN THE BASEMENT -
INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM OVERVIEW ALL MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM ARE LOCATED IN THE BASEMENT -
0F THE AUXILIARY BUILDING ON THE EAST SIDE, ROOM 19.
0F THE AUXILIARY BUILDING ON THE EAST SIDE, ROOM 19.
m AIR IS SUPPLIED BY THREE IDENTICAL TWO STAGE COMPRESSORS OF WHICH TWO WILL OPERATE AUTOMATICALLY WHILE THE THIRD IS KEPT ON STANDBY AND CAN BE OPERATED MANUALLY IF NECESSARY.
m AIR IS SUPPLIED BY THREE IDENTICAL TWO STAGE COMPRESSORS OF WHICH TWO WILL OPERATE AUTOMATICALLY WHILE THE THIRD IS KEPT ON STANDBY AND CAN BE OPERATED MANUALLY IF NECESSARY.
m THE COMPRESSORS ARE CONNECTED TO A DISCHARGE MANIFOLD THAT FEEDS THE INSTRUMENT AND SERVICE AIR SYSTEMS.
m THE COMPRESSORS ARE CONNECTED TO A DISCHARGE MANIFOLD THAT FEEDS THE INSTRUMENT AND SERVICE AIR SYSTEMS.
s INSTRUMENT AIR FLOWS FIRST THROUGH AN AIR RECEIVER THAT HOLDS A RESERVE SUPPLY OF AIR. FROM THE RECEIVER IT FLOWS THROUGH AN AIR DRIER, FILTERS AND THEN TO THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
s INSTRUMENT AIR FLOWS FIRST THROUGH AN AIR RECEIVER THAT HOLDS A RESERVE SUPPLY OF AIR.
FROM THE RECEIVER IT FLOWS THROUGH AN AIR DRIER, FILTERS AND THEN TO THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
m SYSTEM OPERATION IS NOT REQUIRED TO INITIATE OPERATION OF ENGINEERED SAFEGUARDS EQUIPMENT.
m SYSTEM OPERATION IS NOT REQUIRED TO INITIATE OPERATION OF ENGINEERED SAFEGUARDS EQUIPMENT.
m INSTRUMENT AIR IS NOT REQUIRED FOR OPERATION OF THE REACTOR PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.
m INSTRUMENT AIR IS NOT REQUIRED FOR OPERATION OF THE REACTOR PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.
m LOSS OF INSTRUMENT AIR DOES NOT PRESENT A MAJOR HAZARD DURING NORMAL PLANT OPERATION OR MITIGATION 0F AN ACCIDENT SITUATION BECAUSE THE SYSTEM IS NOT REQUIRED FOR SAFE SHUTDOWN, EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY AUXILIARY AIR SYSTEMS (ACCUMULATORS).
m LOSS OF INSTRUMENT AIR DOES NOT PRESENT A MAJOR HAZARD DURING NORMAL PLANT OPERATION OR MITIGATION 0F AN ACCIDENT SITUATION BECAUSE THE SYSTEM IS NOT REQUIRED FOR SAFE SHUTDOWN, EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY AUXILIARY AIR SYSTEMS (ACCUMULATORS).
m REACTOR CAN BE TRIPPED AND CONTAINMENT ISOLATED USING ELECTRONIC SIGNALS.
m REACTOR CAN BE TRIPPED AND CONTAINMENT ISOLATED USING ELECTRONIC l
l m AIR OPERATED VALVES REQUIRED TO OPERATE DO S0 BY SPRING ACTUATION OR BY AUXILIARY AIR SUPPLY (IE ACCUMULATORS) FOLLOWING REMOVAL 0F AIR PRESSURE FROM THEIR OPERATORS.
SIGNALS.
m INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM IS NOT SEISMICALLY SUPPORTED EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY       .
m AIR OPERATED VALVES REQUIRED TO OPERATE DO S0 BY SPRING ACTUATION OR BY AUXILIARY AIR SUPPLY (IE ACCUMULATORS) FOLLOWING REMOVAL 0F AIR PRESSURE FROM THEIR OPERATORS.
AUXILIARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
m INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM IS NOT SEISMICALLY SUPPORTED EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY AUXILIARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM IS NOT SAFETY RELATED, EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY AUXILIARY SYSTEMS.
INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM IS NOT SAFETY RELATED, EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY m
AUXILIARY SYSTEMS.
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a     ;...
a FIRE PROTECTION MODIFICATION
FIRE PROTECTION MODIFICATION
:c USING INSTRUMENT AIR DRY PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM FOR DIESEL GENERATOR ROOMS (MR-FC-83-182).
:c                                               USING INSTRUMENT AIR DRY PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM FOR DIESEL GENERATOR ROOMS (MR-FC-83-182).
m SYSTEM INSTALLED TO REDUCE THE P0TENTIAL FOR FREEZING SPRINKLER PIPING WHEN THE DIESEL GENERATORS ARE OPERATED DURING COLD WEATHER.
m   SYSTEM INSTALLED TO REDUCE THE P0TENTIAL FOR FREEZING SPRINKLER PIPING WHEN THE DIESEL GENERATORS ARE OPERATED DURING COLD WEATHER.
m SYSTEM VTILIZES A 4-INCH DRY PIPE VALVE THAT FEEDS BOTH D.G. R00MS'VIA COMMON HEADER. ALL SYSTEM PIPING IS PRESSURIZED TO APPR0XIMATELY 40 PSI WITH INSTRUMENT AIR. WHEN AIR PRESSURE IN THE SYSTEM IS REDUCED TO A PREDETERMINED POINT, THE DRY PIPE VALVE OPENS ALLOWING THE' PIPING SYSTEM TO FILL WITH WATER.
m   SYSTEM VTILIZES A 4-INCH DRY PIPE VALVE THAT FEEDS BOTH D.G. R00MS'VIA COMMON HEADER. ALL SYSTEM PIPING IS PRESSURIZED TO APPR0XIMATELY 40 PSI WITH INSTRUMENT AIR. WHEN AIR PRESSURE IN THE SYSTEM IS REDUCED TO A PREDETERMINED POINT, THE DRY PIPE VALVE OPENS ALLOWING THE' PIPING SYSTEM TO FILL WITH WATER.
m-INSTRUMENT AIR USED FOR SEVERAL REASONS:
m- INSTRUMENT AIR USED FOR SEVERAL REASONS:                                     .;
.m MINIMIZE ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS THAT REQUIRE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (ADDING DEDICATED COMPRESSOR WOULD ADD ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE).
                    .m     MINIMIZE ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS THAT REQUIRE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE         ,
m' PROVIDE A CLEAN, DRY SOURCE OF COMPRESSED AIR, THUS MINIMIZING THE POTENTIAL FOR M0ISTVRE COLLECTION AND POSSIBLE FREEZING WITHIN THE SYSTEM.
(ADDING DEDICATED COMPRESSOR WOULD ADD ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE).
m THE F0LLOWING CHECK MECHANISMS PROVIDE ASSURANCE AGAINST WATER IN THE INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM.
m'   PROVIDE A CLEAN, DRY SOURCE OF COMPRESSED AIR, THUS MINIMIZING THE     ''
POTENTIAL FOR M0ISTVRE COLLECTION AND POSSIBLE FREEZING WITHIN THE SYSTEM.
m   THE F0LLOWING CHECK MECHANISMS PROVIDE ASSURANCE AGAINST WATER IN THE INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM .
: 1) DRY PIPE CLAPPER
: 1) DRY PIPE CLAPPER
: 2) CHECK VALVES IA-575 & IA-576
: 2) CHECK VALVES IA-575 & IA-576
: 3) AIR MAINTENANCE DEVICE IA-6 m   THE DRY PIPE VALVE, IF THE CLAPPER IS RESET WILL NOT ALLOW WATER UP T0 1A-576, THEREFORE, THE ONLY TIME WATER WILL BE AT IA-576 IS DURING SURVEILLANCE TESTING AND AN ACTUAL FIRE CONDITION.
: 3) AIR MAINTENANCE DEVICE IA-6 m
m   VENDOR RECOMMENDS USE OF ONLY ONE CHECK VALVE.
THE DRY PIPE VALVE, IF THE CLAPPER IS RESET WILL NOT ALLOW WATER UP T0 1A-576, THEREFORE, THE ONLY TIME WATER WILL BE AT IA-576 IS DURING SURVEILLANCE TESTING AND AN ACTUAL FIRE CONDITION.
L 1-3 L       _-
m VENDOR RECOMMENDS USE OF ONLY ONE CHECK VALVE.
L 1-3 L


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y ..                               _
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i               .
'138 October,19' 3 AIR PRESSURE l
                          '138                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   October,19' 3         -
k NLAINTENANCE DEVICE
AIR PRESSURE                                             l k                                                                                                                                                         NLAINTENANCE DEVICE
.'(
              .'(
f
t     i smut         f AL Vf                                   g                                     f              %                  .es' est            ,
.es' est
                          - Att suPPtv .           I     i                                                   ,T                               '
'I t
g,g,g,
i smut f AL Vf g
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            'I Matest     A8.(, CMYlf t                     VA V k,      **
- Att suPPtv.
[h              7
I i
                                                                                                                      '                          ~ tie' all.af VALV{
,T g,g,g, Matest A8.(,
tif atOU*Atf4                               -
CMYlf t VA V
J M L #4                                       '' d                             /       ;                                                                                  ,
~ tie' all.af VALV{
LmsGr#                                                   OttYSYsitM                                                                     l       .**
J
      ;                                                            ,l,                                                     Pitt ACT40N stsifM '                                                           [               /
[h tif atOU*Atf4 k,
                                                                  'l '                                                   IIRECYCLt. sV5f tM                                                                                   !                c
7 M L #4
                                                                                                                                                                                    . . , _ , ,                                                    I                   .....
'' d
d = '- a                               N
/
                                                                                                                                                                                    's.:
LmsGr#
h4                        _,,_,.
OttYSYsitM l
                            .-. a, .                   ,
,l, Pitt ACT40N stsifM '
                                                                  -- , .OLOep ga&Vi           _                                                                                            y 4 h                                                                                  (f oL4 VAtti q-                     osmonuo 4 q                                   . ouva eu.it       -              ),                       "**
[
g                               .....
/
t
'l '
    ?                            w ..                                 1                         ',
IIRECYCLt. sV5f tM c
ga , s
I h
                                                                                                                                                                    ,10 iaa t t 4sa                               e .e_     aee Dt LUCI ftetUAAAtlC Lace y, w                                       M II'*                                                                                            ~'dielu b
d = '- a N
                    /./                                         RELEAst sVsfEM ,
's.:
4
.. a,.
--,.OLOep ga&Vi (f oL4 VAtti 4 h y
q-osmonuo 4 q
. ouva eu.it
),
g
?
w..
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~'dielu b t
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aee M II'*
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/./
RELEAst sVsfEM,
g
g
                                                                                    .i             f                                                                                                 1
.i f
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * '' APOLLO" 8ALL VN.VIS t
1
                              \
* '' APOLLO" 8ALL VN.VIS
                                                                                                                                                              ,      '-@ c
'-@ c t
                                                                                                                  '      ., / ( ~'/ *' ' ,                                 2 IA-6 kir.'laihitenanceDevice p'*'
\\
                                                                                                                                                                      ~
., / ( ~'/ *' ',
ric                            1 5
IA-6 kir.'laihitenanceDevice 2
:.                      :,                                                              i      PART                                                                   NO, L
~
                                                                                                                                    -                                      6        ITEM                   N O.             DESCRIPTION                                     REQ'D.
ric 1
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5 PART NO, i
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L 6
:                                                                      1     ,                          3             01791 A         Spring                                                     1
ITEM N O.
* 4   -. i                           4             02275A           Lock Nut                                                   1           l 1
DESCRIPTION REQ'D.
413/16"                                               ('
t I
                                                                                                                          ~
1 Drive Screw #7 x 5/16 Lg.
hA              -                            6             02276A           Spring Retainer                                           1 122 mm                                                                      d                                  '=='",,,
1 h
                                                                                                  ,j,,          21                   -                -
j d'
                                                                                                                                                                          @              7            04505A           Phillips Round Hd Sc.
2.
r                                                 #10 24 x 5/8 Lg.                                       6
02273A Adjustment Screw 1
: g.                                   V     ,[               <
J 1
n                                                                                                          ,O 7,.              s                        i
3 01791 A Spring 1
                                                                                                                                            ~
4 i
8              01792A           Diaphragm Assembly (8 & 9)                               1
4 02275A Lock Nut 1
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Q                9 10 01448A
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{N $
1 11             014 49A           Seal                                                     1 2 5/32' 54,8 mm                                          {N gg          $                                -                  ,@              12 13 0727.18 Body Valve Housing 1
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7
0-Ring 1
                                                                                                                                      ',                        %                      7/                                Retainer Plate                                            1
N,I 7/
      . l>j;-
Retainer Plate 1
          ^
!,(.
9 g            '7/g 22 mm 4
. l>j;-
1,5/8' 41,3 mm a=                          18 19 02257A Retainer Filter 1
g
1
'7/g
      '.                            ,                        .I                                                                                                                       20 - '022710                     Filter Cap                                               1
-a-
                          < 11. METRIC CONVERSIONS                                                                                                                                     21           I 02181 A Filter Seal                                                         1
^
                                                                                                                                                                                    ' Available,in Sut-Assemblies only 10P b 1.59 mm                                                     35 psi = 241,0 kPa Sus AssEAistlis 1/4"        =      6.35 mm                                       40 psi = 276,0 kPa 5 psi =         34,5 kPa                                     45 psi = 310,0 kPa                                                                             PAlti                                                                 N O.
7 4
10 psi = 68,9 kPa                                                     50 psi = 345,0 kPa                                                       ITEM                   NO.               DESCRIPTION                         _
Retainer 1
REQ'D.
18 1,5/8' a=
15 psi = 103.0 kPa                                                   75 psi = 517,0 kPa                                                     10,11,13 20 psi = 136,0 kPa 25 psi = 172,0 kPa 100 psi = 689,0 kPa 150 psi = 1034,0 kPa thru 21 1, 2, 4 02269B 02272A Housing Assembly Adiostment Screw As6v.
9 22 mm 41,3 mm 19
1 1
' 02257A Filter 1
.I 20 -
'022710 Filter Cap 1
< 11. METRIC CONVERSIONS 21 I 02181 A Filter Seal 1
10P b 1.59 mm 35 psi = 241,0 kPa
' Available,in Sut-Assemblies only Sus AssEAistlis 6.35 mm 40 psi = 276,0 kPa 1/4"
=
5 psi =
34,5 kPa 45 psi = 310,0 kPa PAlti N O.
10 psi =
68,9 kPa 50 psi = 345,0 kPa ITEM NO.
DESCRIPTION REQ'D.
15 psi = 103.0 kPa 75 psi = 517,0 kPa 10,11,13
(
(
30 psi = 207,0 kPa                                               175 psi = 1206,f kPa                                                           a&9                 01792A         Diaphragm Assembly                                       1 1 9 & 21             03007A       Filter Kit                                               1 Part No 04909.F form No 2114                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Printed in U.S.A.
20 psi = 136,0 kPa 100 psi = 689,0 kPa thru 21 02269B Housing Assembly 1
                                                                                                                                                    )-[                                                                               -              - - - - - _ - _
25 psi = 172,0 kPa 150 psi = 1034,0 kPa 1, 2, 4 02272A Adiostment Screw As6v.
1 a&9 01792A Diaphragm Assembly 1
30 psi = 207,0 kPa 175 psi = 1206,f kPa 1 9 & 21 03007A Filter Kit 1
Part No 04909.F form No 2114 Printed in U.S.A.
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                  "" "''' N)
"" "''' N) x FP-513 l
PRIMING x                             FP-513
PRIMING
(       WA       NLET CLA ME R t,ATCH                                                   WATER SE AT                                                                             f AIR 9 EAT ORAIN                       -= c6 ORAIN PLUG
(
                                                                      ,y ALARM OUTLET                                 ..
WA NLET CLA ME R t,ATCH WATER SE AT f
                                            ,                            +== ALARM TEST Ct.OSED                           suMtY WATER                                                                           suMLY WATER PRES 3URE                                                                             PflE3sURE OPEN Fig.1                                                                         Fig. 2
AIR 9 EAT ORAIN
                                                                                    ~
-= c6 ORAIN PLUG
OPERATION The Reliable Model D Dry Pipe Valve in its closed and open                         specifies that Quick Opening Devices are required in Dry Sys-positions is shown in Figures 1 and 2. The closed position is                     tems having capacities of more than 500 gallons.                   e maintained as long as the air pressurer in the system pipin9                       Reliable's Model B Accelerator is an approved Oulck Opening above the Dry Pipe Valve is sufficient to exert a greater force on the top side of the clapper than is exerted on als underside                    Device that is easily attached to Relicie's pry Pipe Valves.
,y ALARM OUTLET
The accelerator is sensitive to small drops in system pressure     !
+== ALARM TEST Ct.OSED suMtY WATER suMLY WATER OPEN PRES 3URE PflE3sURE Fig.1 Fig. 2 OPERATION
by the pressure of the water supply. Since the ars included by                     and its quick operation allows the system air to pass through       '
~
the Air Seat is approximately six times that of the Water Seat                     to the alarm outlet and the underside of the clapper. Here the (The Differential Principle) the air pressure needed to keep the                   air pressure build-up, coupled with the pressure of the water Dry Pipe Vaive closed is only a fraction of that of the water                       supply, opens the Dry Pipe Valve clapper permitting the water supply Table 1 gives the recommended air pressure for various water supply pressures for both sizes of Model D Dry Pipe to flow instantly to the operated sprinkler (s).                 (
The Reliable Model D Dry Pipe Valve in its closed and open specifies that Quick Opening Devices are required in Dry Sys-positions is shown in Figures 1 and 2. The closed position is tems having capacities of more than 500 gallons.
Valves.                                                                             RMim's Model B Accelerator is described in greater detail in separate bulletins.
e maintained as long as the air pressurer in the system pipin9 Reliable's Model B Accelerator is an approved Oulck Opening above the Dry Pipe Valve is sufficient to exert a greater force Device that is easily attached to Relicie's pry Pipe Valves.
Water Pressuie                       Air Pressure in Supply Line               To be Pumped into System                       VALVE DESCRIPTION
on the top side of the clapper than is exerted on als underside The accelerator is sensitive to small drops in system pressure by the pressure of the water supply. Since the ars included by and its quick operation allows the system air to pass through the Air Seat is approximately six times that of the Water Seat to the alarm outlet and the underside of the clapper. Here the (The Differential Principle) the air pressure needed to keep the air pressure build-up, coupled with the pressure of the water Dry Pipe Vaive closed is only a fraction of that of the water supply, opens the Dry Pipe Valve clapper permitting the water supply Table 1 gives the recommended air pressure for various to flow instantly to the operated sprinkler (s).
(
water supply pressures for both sizes of Model D Dry Pipe Valves.
RMim's Model B Accelerator is described in greater detail in separate bulletins.
Water Pressuie Air Pressure in Supply Line To be Pumped into System VALVE DESCRIPTION
: 1. Rated working pressure 175 psi (12.1 bar)
: 1. Rated working pressure 175 psi (12.1 bar)
Maximum   Not less than               Not more than           2. Factory hydrostatic test pressure 350 psl(24.1 bar)             ;
Maximum Not less than Not more than
: 2. Factory hydrostatic test pressure 350 psl(24.1 bar)
: 3. End and trim connections-Three valve connection styles are available.
: 3. End and trim connections-Three valve connection styles are available.
50             6                       M 75             20                       30                     a. US Standard Flanged inlet and Outlet           ,            j 100             25                       35
50 6
* Flanges male with ANSI B 16.1 (125 lb.) Flange 125             30                       40 150             35                       45                                 U.S. FLANGE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES U               40                       50 Valve     Bolt Boll       Flange     Flange       No.
M 75 20 30
Table 1                                               Size   Circle Hole       Outside   Thickness     Bolts When one or more Automatic Sprinklers operats due to fire,                                             Dia. Dia.         Dia.
: a. US Standard Flanged inlet and Outlet j
the air pressure in the system piping above the Dry Pipe Valve                                 4       7g       %              9     ishe         8     !
100 25 35
is reduced. The pressure of the water supply, now by exerting the greater lorce, raises anr1 rotates the Clapper to its open 6      9%        '/s          11      1          8 position, permitting the watLr to flow to the operated Sprin-
* Flanges male with ANSI B 16.1 (125 lb.) Flange 125 30 40 150 35 45 U.S. FLANGE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES U
                                                                                                        , Threaded openings per ANSI B 2.1 kler(s). Water also flows from the Alarm Ottlet of the Dry Pipe                                                                                         a Valve through a strainer to the Reliable Mechanical Sprinkler
40 50 Valve Bolt Boll Flange Flange No.
* Reliable's standard trim sets are compatible with US         j Alarm and Electric Alarm Switch to automatically actuate                                     Flanged Valves.
Table 1 Size Circle Hole Outside Thickness Bolts When one or more Automatic Sprinklers operats due to fire, Dia.
                                                                                                                                                                        ]
Dia.
Dia.
the air pressure in the system piping above the Dry Pipe Valve 4
7g 9
ishe 8
is reduced. The pressure of the water supply, now by exerting 6
9%
'/s 11 1
8 the greater lorce, raises anr1 rotates the Clapper to its open position, permitting the watLr to flow to the operated Sprin-
, Threaded openings per ANSI B 2.1 kler(s). Water also flows from the Alarm Ottlet of the Dry Pipe a
Valve through a strainer to the Reliable Mechanical Sprinkler
* Reliable's standard trim sets are compatible with US j
Alarm and Electric Alarm Switch to automatically actuate Flanged Valves.
]
mechanical and electrical alarms.
mechanical and electrical alarms.
* Color-Light Gray                                             l Reliable Model D Dry Pipe Valve can be reset quickly and                                 b. US Standard Flanged inlet and Grooved Outlet (Fig. 3)       l easily without the use of special tools.
* Color-Light Gray l
* Inlet flange mates with ANSI B 16.1 (125 tb.) Flange         l r
Reliable Model D Dry Pipe Valve can be reset quickly and
OUICK OPENING DEVICES                                                                                   U.S. GROOVE DIMENSIDNS IN INCHES When an automatic sprinkler operates, the resulting air pres.
: b. US Standard Flanged inlet and Grooved Outlet (Fig. 3) l easily without the use of special tools.
Valve     Outlet     Groove Groove Outlet Face sure decay is inversely proportional to the sl2e of the Dry System the larger the system, the slower the air pressure Size      Dia.        Dia. Width      to Groove (i 4       4.500       4.334       3/8           5/8     !
* Inlet flange mates with ANSI B 16.1 (125 tb.) Flange l
decays which slows the cperation of the Dry Pipe Valve. NFPA Pamphlet No.13 titled " Installation of Sprinkler Systems"                                          6     6.625       6.455       3/8           5/8     i l
r OUICK OPENING DEVICES U.S. GROOVE DIMENSIDNS IN INCHES When an automatic sprinkler operates, the resulting air pres.
l 1-7                                                                       j l
Valve Outlet Groove Groove Outlet Face (i
        =                                       ___ _ _                                                                                                                  i
sure decay is inversely proportional to the sl2e of the Dry Size Dia.
Dia.
Width to Groove System the larger the system, the slower the air pressure 4
4.500 4.334 3/8 5/8 decays which slows the cperation of the Dry Pipe Valve. NFPA 6
6.625 6.455 3/8 5/8 i
Pamphlet No.13 titled " Installation of Sprinkler Systems" l
l 1-7 j
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                          .                                                                                    j
-1 July 6,.1987, Water in Instrument Air Event c;.
                                                                                                              -1 July 6,.1987, Water in Instrument Air Event c;.   -!
l
l A. Instrument Air Syrte:;:    s
{
{
i l '. Important'to station operation                                       i 2.-     Historically - only minor problems; a few instances of plugged orifices, etc.
A.
B. .ST-FP Includes Test Actuation of Dry Pipe Sprinkler system for DG Rooms
Instrument Air Syrte:;:
: 1.     Fire protection water supply is screened river water
s i
                                                  .i
l '.
: 2.     FP header pressure maintained at approximately 125 psig by jockey pump, using service water-
Important'to station operation i
: 3.     Dry pipe system normally. maintained at approximately 40 psig air
2.-
  ,                                    . pressure from IA system
Historically - only minor problems; a few instances of plugged orifices, etc.
                                -4.     . Test actuation initiated by bleeding down the air pressure
B..ST-FP Includes Test Actuation of Dry Pipe Sprinkler system for DG Rooms 1.
: 5.   . Following test actuation, dry pipe; valve is reset by performing MP-FP-7 1
Fire protection water supply is screened river water
.i 2.
FP header pressure maintained at approximately 125 psig by jockey pump, using service water-3.
Dry pipe system normally. maintained at approximately 40 psig air
. pressure from IA system
-4.
. Test actuation initiated by bleeding down the air pressure 5.
. Following test actuation, dry pipe; valve is reset by performing MP-FP-7 1
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1-8
1-8


f                                                             ,
f lC.
lC. Sequence'of Events - Based on Discussions with Personnel Involved a                                                                                                                                         l Test iriitiated per ST-FP-5 1.
Sequence'of Events - Based on Discussions with Personnel Involved l
: 2. ST says to reset per applicable steps of MP-FP-7;'not clear as to where to.begin                                                                                                                                   ;
a 1.
                '3. Closed FP-514, but did not reset clapper
Test iriitiated per ST-FP-5 2.
: 4. Entered reset procedure at point of priming FP-513. Operator thought that FP-513 was like' the pre-action deluge valves; self-reset when
ST says to reset per applicable steps of MP-FP-7;'not clear as to where to.begin
      ,              pressure removed. ' Actually, one-of-a-kind dry pipe valve requiring manual reset.
'3.
: 5. Opened FP-516 and poured priming water into body of dry pipe valve
Closed FP-514, but did not reset clapper 4.
: 6. Closed IA-570; ' isolated air maintenance device
Entered reset procedure at point of priming FP-513. Operator thought that FP-513 was like' the pre-action deluge valves; self-reset when pressure removed. ' Actually, one-of-a-kind dry pipe valve requiring manual reset.
: 7. Opened IA-569;. noted water. blowing out of FP-516
5.
: 8. Opened FP-514; noted that both air and water pressure gauges on valve were at fire main pressure; know this was abnormal
Opened FP-516 and poured priming water into body of dry pipe valve 6.
: 9. Opened IA-574; stream of water; know at this pint that there may be water.in the IA system.
Closed IA-570; ' isolated air maintenance device 7.
: 10. Isolated system; discussed with shift' supervisor; M0. written to perform maintenance on check valves and reset dry pipe valve
Opened IA-569;. noted water. blowing out of FP-516 8.
: 11. Some component problems over the next hour pointed to water in the IA system; FC-269X, blubbler for DG fuel tank, HCV-485 i
Opened FP-514; noted that both air and water pressure gauges on valve were at fire main pressure; know this was abnormal 9.
^
Opened IA-574; stream of water; know at this pint that there may be water.in the IA system.
10.
Isolated system; discussed with shift' supervisor; M0. written to perform maintenance on check valves and reset dry pipe valve 11.
Some component problems over the next hour pointed to water in the IA system; FC-269X, blubbler for DG fuel tank, HCV-485 i
^
l l
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1-9 L                                                               - _ - - _ - - - - - - - - - - . - - -  _ --------------------------                          - - _ .
1-9 L


D. Evaluated Cause of Event l
l D.
: 1. check valves IA-575 and IA-576 were prevented from closing fully by
Evaluated Cause of Event 1.
)                   foreign matter 1           2. When FP-514 was opened, water entered the IA system because the clapper in FP-513 was not reset, IA 569 was open and the water pressure was approximately 30 psi greater than the air pressure       j
check valves IA-575 and IA-576 were prevented from closing fully by
: 3. Procedural inadequacies were a major contributing factor E. Immediate Actions
)
: 1. Performed maintenance on check valves IA-575 and IA-576; restored
foreign matter 1
: 2. Reset the dry pipe valve, FP-513
2.
: 3. Began blowdowns of IA system in the vicinity of FP-513, extending into areas where we discovered water and/or operational problems
When FP-514 was opened, water entered the IA system because the clapper in FP-513 was not reset, IA 569 was open and the water pressure was approximately 30 psi greater than the air pressure j
: 4. By the end of the day, we felt that substantially all water had been   !
3.
removed from the system and full operability restored
Procedural inadequacies were a major contributing factor E.
: 5. Began an engineering investigation of the problem; scope of blowdowns required, etc.
Immediate Actions 1.
F. Blowdown Program - Determine Extend of Water Intrusion and Document its Removal
Performed maintenance on check valves IA-575 and IA-576; restored 2.
: 1. Began drawing review Monday, July 6,1987 PM
Reset the dry pipe valve, FP-513 3.
: 2. Walkdowns performed Tuesday, July 7,1987 to determine possible paths of water, etc.
Began blowdowns of IA system in the vicinity of FP-513, extending into areas where we discovered water and/or operational problems 4.
: 3. Procedure ard data sheets prepared Wednesday, July 8, 1987
By the end of the day, we felt that substantially all water had been removed from the system and full operability restored 5.
: 4. I&C began detailed blowdowns and component cycling on Thursday, July 9, 1987 l
Began an engineering investigation of the problem; scope of blowdowns required, etc.
G. Phase I - July 1987
F.
: 1. 515 components blown down; valves cycled and components actuated except where not possible during operation
Blowdown Program - Determine Extend of Water Intrusion and Document its Removal 1.
: 2. 49 components from 11 risers had water
Began drawing review Monday, July 6,1987 PM 2.
: 3. Water confined to lower two levels of the auxiliary building; none in the turbine building or intake structure; did not reach level of IA penetration in containment 1-10
Walkdowns performed Tuesday, July 7,1987 to determine possible paths of water, etc.
3.
Procedure ard data sheets prepared Wednesday, July 8, 1987 4.
I&C began detailed blowdowns and component cycling on Thursday, July 9, 1987 l
G.
Phase I - July 1987 1.
515 components blown down; valves cycled and components actuated except where not possible during operation 2.
49 components from 11 risers had water 3.
Water confined to lower two levels of the auxiliary building; none in the turbine building or intake structure; did not reach level of IA penetration in containment 1-10


m E.    . .
m E.
I'-
I'-
                                  .H.--Phase II - August 1987
.H.--Phase II - August 1987
                                                                ' 1. ,     11 risers from Phase I blown down completely _
' 1.,
: 2. 4 locations'on 4 risers showed mist
11 risers from Phase I blown down completely _
                                    'I.                               Phase III - September 1987 1.- Planned to blow down the 4 risers showing mist in August 2 .- Data sheets issued to maintenance but work not completed when DG-2 event of September occurred
2.
                                    'J.                             Air Accumulators
4 locations'on 4 risers showed mist
                                                                -1.         Researched'P&ID's to' determine which CQE in'affected areas are equipped'with accumulators 2.. Drained or blew down accumulators; one had 12.5% water, two others had a .small amount; all 'in . lower level of auxiliary building
'I.
                                                                '3.         DG exhaust damper accumulators were missed because they are not shown on the P&ID;'different type of accumulator application
Phase III - September 1987 1.-
: 4.   ;I&C technician who blew down DG headers believed that his actions blew down the accumulators as well; this was later determined to not be' the case l                                     K.                             Procedural' Inadequacies - Procedure Changes are Being Prepared to Correct L. 'Long Term Actions Planned as a Result of the July 6 Event .(Taken from Report to PRC dated August 3, 1987)
Planned to blow down the 4 risers showing mist in August 2.-
: 1. EEAR FC-87-32 written to reevaluate / remove IA from FP-513
Data sheets issued to maintenance but work not completed when DG-2 event of September occurred
: 2. Plan developed to disassemble sample of valves and instruments and inspect for adverse effects of moisture intrusion
'J.
: 3. Consider cleaning / system flush during 1988 refueling outage           l i
Air Accumulators
i j
-1.
l                                                                                                                                                    1 l
Researched'P&ID's to' determine which CQE in'affected areas are equipped'with accumulators 2..
Drained or blew down accumulators; one had 12.5% water, two others had a.small amount; all 'in. lower level of auxiliary building
'3.
DG exhaust damper accumulators were missed because they are not shown on the P&ID;'different type of accumulator application 4.
;I&C technician who blew down DG headers believed that his actions blew down the accumulators as well; this was later determined to not be' the case l
K.
Procedural' Inadequacies - Procedure Changes are Being Prepared to Correct L. 'Long Term Actions Planned as a Result of the July 6 Event.(Taken from Report to PRC dated August 3, 1987) 1.
EEAR FC-87-32 written to reevaluate / remove IA from FP-513 2.
Plan developed to disassemble sample of valves and instruments and inspect for adverse effects of moisture intrusion 3.
Consider cleaning / system flush during 1988 refueling outage l
i i
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1 l
1 i
1 i
1-11                                     ,
1-11 i
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_ _. - - - _ _. _ _.. _ -. - _ _... _ = _ _ - - -. - -
_ _ . - - - _ _ . _ _ . . _ - . - _ _ . . . _ = _ _ - - - . - -


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        . ' :&. ;g .                                                                                   i DG-2 FAILURE SEQUENCE OF EVENTS-
. 7-
              .      SEPTEMBER 22, 1987-   DG-1-started to verify operability prior to commencing     i DG-2 maintenance                                           l
. ' :&. ;g.
                                                                                                      'l
i DG-2 FAILURE SEQUENCE OF EVENTS-SEPTEMBER 22, 1987-DG-1-started to verify operability prior to commencing i
                    , ' SEPTEMBER 23, 1987;   0906 began ST-ESF-6 on DG-2 to-meet Tech. Spec.           1 requirements for monthly full load test
DG-2 maintenance l
'l
' SEPTEMBER 23, 1987; 0906 began ST-ESF-6 on DG-2 to-meet Tech. Spec.
1 requirements for monthly full load test
:{
:{
1 0911,.5 minutes after startup,' commenced 1oading DG-2     !
1 0911,.5 minutes after startup,' commenced 1oading DG-2
                                            , 0920, 14 minutes after starting, DG-2 shutdown automatically on high cooling temperature Initiated immediate investigation that included call to EMD About three hours after trip, the damper to the radiator failing'to fully open was thought to-be most probable cause 1610,'after confirming damper problem on DG-2, blocked open damper on DG-1 COMMENCED DETAILED INVESTIGATION i
, 0920, 14 minutes after starting, DG-2 shutdown automatically on high cooling temperature Initiated immediate investigation that included call to EMD About three hours after trip, the damper to the radiator failing'to fully open was thought to-be most probable cause 1610,'after confirming damper problem on DG-2, blocked open damper on DG-1 COMMENCED DETAILED INVESTIGATION i
k 1
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CORRECTIVE MEASURES             ,
b CORRECTIVE MEASURES Y
Y l
l Reinitiated Phase.I Blowdown / Cycling Program (538 components'-to date).
                                                          - m-          Reinitiated Phase.I Blowdown / Cycling Program (538 components'-to date).
- m-
                                                          -s        . Performed' JC0' for CQE valves not cycled'during any 'of the three phases-         )
. Performed' JC0' for CQE valves not cycled'during any 'of the three phases-
(34 valves. total)                                                               J z                                                                                                                                                 1 1
)
            ,                                                e-        Isolated IA from wetted / pressurized tie-ins                                       f
- s (34 valves. total)
: a.    .. Repaired HCV-871F and HCV-871G)
J z
                  , v
1 1
: s.       Commenced walkdown of IA System to verify completeness of Blowdown / Cycling Program s          Initiated Dew Point Sampling Program.- Initial:results indicate need-to. replace-desiccant a        Reviewed'IST Program Stroke Time Results/ Increased frequency of testing:to monthly
Isolated IA from wetted / pressurized tie-ins f
:. a      ' Commenced developa:ent of. stroke time monitoring ~ program for valves not L
e-
                                                                    . included in' the IST Program (11/15/87) l 1
.. Repaired HCV-871F and HCV-871G) a.
l l                                                                                                                                                           l 1
, v s.
1-13
Commenced walkdown of IA System to verify completeness of Blowdown / Cycling Program Initiated Dew Point Sampling Program.- Initial:results indicate need-s to. replace-desiccant Reviewed'IST Program Stroke Time Results/ Increased frequency of a
                        . . . _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _  __.__m._..       - . . . . - _ -      -    _          m                       __      _  __ . .
testing:to monthly
' Commenced developa:ent of. stroke time monitoring ~ program for valves not
:. a
. included in' the IST Program (11/15/87)
L l
1 l
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1 1-13
__.__m._..
m


p       -
p
    , ; . ~,
, ;. ~,
CORRECTIVEMEASURES_(Continued)
CORRECTIVEMEASURES_(Continued)
                    .s  ' Initiated _ program to verify air operated valve design bases .
' Initiated _ program to verify air operated valve design bases.
Expediting modification' to permanently separate IA'from Pressurized l Wetted Systems-                                                     .J j
.s Expediting modification' to permanently separate IA'from Pressurized l
  -                  a  ~ Complete rewrite of A0P-17 from a technical and human factors perspective a-  Hill evaluate existing PM Program for IA components and revise as-needed to improve confidence on operability Continue to investigate methods for determining the presence of remaining water-Issued M0's to disassemble and inspect two valves known to have been exposed to water (waiting on parts) i l
m Wetted Systems-
.J j
~ Complete rewrite of A0P-17 from a technical and human factors a
perspective Hill evaluate existing PM Program for IA components and revise as-a-
needed to improve confidence on operability Continue to investigate methods for determining the presence of a
remaining water-Issued M0's to disassemble and inspect two valves known to have been m
exposed to water (waiting on parts) i l
1-14
1-14
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l-                                   Lona Term Actions l                                    AE0D/IEN Review                                                                   _g l-                                 f 0 PPD has an established program to require'and document the review of industry and NRC informational reports. .The AE00 Report and associated information notices were reviewed under this program. Information from the AEOD report and     l
l-Lona Term Actions AE0D/IEN Review l
                                  -IE-Information Notices was factored into the development of corrective actions-noted in Enclosure 4.
_g l-f 0 PPD has an established program to require'and document the review of industry and NRC informational reports..The AE00 Report and associated information notices were reviewed under this program.
Information from the AEOD report and l
-IE-Information Notices was factored into the development of corrective actions-noted in Enclosure 4.
1 i
1 i
                                                                                                                        )
)
Walkdown of System The walkdowns conducted in response to this issue are as.noted in Enclosure 4.
Walkdown of System The walkdowns conducted in response to this issue are as.noted in Enclosure 4.
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I e     S
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LESSONS LEARNED FROM ENGINEERING PERSPECTIVE l-I l.
s LESSONS LEARNED FROM ENGINEERING PERSPECTIVE l-I l.
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E_-____-___
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* EMPHASIZED-THE NEED FOR. PROPER CONFIGURATION CONTROL AND RECONSTITUTION                 'I 0F DESIGN BASIS.
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                          . INDEPENDENT EVALUATION AT A.LATER DATE.                                                 j 1
* EMPHASIZED-THE NEED FOR. PROPER CONFIGURATION CONTROL AND RECONSTITUTION
'I 0F DESIGN BASIS.
*:NEED TO ENSURE PROPER DOCUMENTATION OF ALL DESIGN CHANGES TO ALLOW l
. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION AT A.LATER DATE.
j 1
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l DESIGN         BASIS     DOCUMEST n-                           TABLE OF CONTENTS
l l
          '1.0     FUNCTIONS AND SYSTEM BOUNDARIES
DESIGN BASIS DOCUMEST n-TABLE OF CONTENTS
          -2.0     DESIGN CRITERIA / REQUIREMENTS 3.0   DESIGN DESCRIPTION 4.0   COMPONENTS 5.0   SPECIAL10PERATING CONSIDERATIONS                 I G.0   SPECIAL MAINTENANCE AND TESTING CONSIDERATIONS   q 7.0   IMPOSED INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS                   1 I
'1.0 FUNCTIONS AND SYSTEM BOUNDARIES
8.0   SYSTEM MODIFICATION HISTORY                       j 9.0   DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION  
-2.0 DESIGN CRITERIA / REQUIREMENTS 3.0 DESIGN DESCRIPTION 4.0 COMPONENTS 5.0 SPECIAL10PERATING CONSIDERATIONS I
G.0 SPECIAL MAINTENANCE AND TESTING CONSIDERATIONS q
7.0 IMPOSED INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS 1
I 8.0 SYSTEM MODIFICATION HISTORY j
l 9.0 DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION  


==SUMMARY==
==SUMMARY==
l 10.0 DESIGN BASIS DOCUMENTATION REFERENCES l
11.0 CORRELATION OF DBD REQUIREMENTS TO ANSI N45.2.11


l l
==12.0 REFERENCES==
10.0    DESIGN BASIS DOCUMENTATION REFERENCES            l 11.0    CORRELATION OF DBD REQUIREMENTS TO ANSI N45.2.11
 
==12.0     REFERENCES==
 
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1 DESIGN     BASIS           VERIFICATION ACTIVITIES UNDER CONSIDERATION                                         ~l REVIEW NORMAL, EMEROENCY AND oPROCEDURE REVIEW ABNORMAL OPERATING PROCEDURES-TO           IGN BASIS. VERIFY THA
1 DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION ACTIVITIES UNDER CONSIDERATION
        .ARE WRITTEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DES RESPONSIBILITY-TECH SERVICES r
~l oPROCEDURE REVIEW REVIEW NORMAL, EMEROENCY AND ABNORMAL OPERATING PROCEDURES-TO VERIFY THA IGN BASIS.
FUNCTIONALITY CHECK - VERIFY THE. ABILITY OF SAF AND REOUIRED SUPPORT SYSTEMS TO PERFORM THEIR I FUNCTIONS IN NORMAL AND POST ACCIDENT MODES.
.ARE WRITTEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DES RESPONSIBILITY-TECH SERVICES FUNCTIONALITY CHECK - VERIFY THE. ABILITY OF SAF r
AND REOUIRED SUPPORT SYSTEMS TO PERFORM THEIR I FUNCTIONS IN NORMAL AND POST ACCIDENT MODES.
RESPONSIBILITY-GSE/ PROJECT TEAM
RESPONSIBILITY-GSE/ PROJECT TEAM
                                            - VERIFY ADEQUACY OF OLIMITED SCOPE SSFI' S ( AUDITS)
- VERIFY ADEQUACY OF OLIMITED SCOPE SSFI' S ( AUDITS)
MAINTENANCE, IN-SERVICE INSPECTION. AND TRAINING ACTIVITIE RESPONSIBILITY-OA/RA OSAFETY EVALUATIONS - REVIEW MODIFICATION PACKAG CONFIRM ADEOUACY OF SAFETY EVALUATIONS.                         i RESPONSIBILITY-GSE/ PROJECT TEAM f
MAINTENANCE, IN-SERVICE INSPECTION. AND TRAINING ACTIVITI RESPONSIBILITY-OA/RA OSAFETY EVALUATIONS - REVIEW MODIFICATION PACKAG CONFIRM ADEOUACY OF SAFETY EVALUATIONS.
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    ,.- q DESIGN                 BASIS     VERIFICATION                                                                 <
,.- q DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION
( CONT' D)
( CONT' D)
      ' ACTIVITIES ~ COMPLETED
' ACTIVITIES ~ COMPLETED
* VERIFICATION AND RECREATION OF SEISMIC DESION BASIS
* VERIFICATION AND RECREATION OF SEISMIC DESION BASIS
                                                        *79-02 AND 79-14 EFFORT
*79-02 AND 79-14 EFFORT
* TECHNICAL RESOLUTION OF A-46 (NOT COMPLETED)
* TECHNICAL RESOLUTION OF A-46 (NOT COMPLETED)
            *10CFR50.49-DESIGN BASIS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR POST ACCIDENT OPERATION WAS RECREATED AND VERIFIED PER 10CFR50.49.
*10CFR50.49-DESIGN BASIS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR POST ACCIDENT OPERATION WAS RECREATED AND VERIFIED PER 10CFR50.49.
* DOCUMENT UPDATING EFFORT MODIFICATION PACKAGES UPDATED           1,053 MAINTENANCE ORDERS REVIEWED         30,400 DRAWINGS UPDATED                           2,383 NEW DRAWINGS CREATED                                                   265 P&ID WALKDOWNS               DONE 3 TIMES
* DOCUMENT UPDATING EFFORT MODIFICATION PACKAGES UPDATED 1,053 MAINTENANCE ORDERS REVIEWED 30,400 DRAWINGS UPDATED 2,383 NEW DRAWINGS CREATED 265 P&ID WALKDOWNS DONE 3 TIMES
* CHAMPS DATA BASE ( 20,400 PIECES OF EQUIPMENT)
* CHAMPS DATA BASE ( 20,400 PIECES OF EQUIPMENT)
                *OTHER L
*OTHER L
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l IMPROVEMENTS IN DOCUMENTATION PROCESS IMPLEMENTATION OF SSOMI COMMITMENTS IMPROVEMENT IN SAFETY EVALUATION PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS IN DOCUMENTATION OF ENGINEERING JUDGMENT AND EVALUATION TRAINING 1-24
l IMPROVEMENTS IN DOCUMENTATION PROCESS IMPLEMENTATION OF SSOMI COMMITMENTS IMPROVEMENT IN SAFETY EVALUATION PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS IN DOCUMENTATION OF ENGINEERING JUDGMENT AND EVALUATION TRAINING 1-24


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The comitments and coments on these topics are included in the' Enclosure '4 to - -l this letter.'                                                                     .q o
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The comitments and coments on these topics are included in the' Enclosure '4 to -
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1 Enclosure 2 In a telephone conversation of October 30, 1987, OPPD was asked to include information in this letter regarding a maintenance order which dealt with an instrument air-wetted system connection in the water plant.
1 In a telephone conversation of October 30, 1987, OPPD was asked to include information in this letter regarding a maintenance order which dealt with an instrument air-wetted system connection in the water plant.
On August 25, 1987, Maintenance Order #874116 was written. The maintenance order was written because it was believed that water was entering the instrument air system via DW-CV-86 in the water plant. Action taken was to ensure that the connection to the air system was isolated (by using a caution tag) at the isolation valve on the instrument air line. On October 1, 1987, this caution tag was replaced with a Danger - Do Not Operate tag to further s                                           ensure isolation. Since the valve is tagged closed, no current concern of further water ingress is warranted.
On August 25, 1987, Maintenance Order #874116 was written.
The maintenance order was written because it was believed that water was entering the instrument air system via DW-CV-86 in the water plant. Action taken was to ensure that the connection to the air system was isolated (by using a caution tag) at the isolation valve on the instrument air line.
On October 1, 1987, this caution tag was replaced with a Danger - Do Not Operate tag to further s
ensure isolation.
Since the valve is tagged closed, no current concern of further water ingress is warranted.
On November 4, 1987, valve DW-CV-86 was disconnected from the air system.
On November 4, 1987, valve DW-CV-86 was disconnected from the air system.
Action is underway to determine the reason for the water ingress.
Action is underway to determine the reason for the water ingress.
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Management' has1 established the.following goals relative:to .the In'strument' Air         "
Management' has1 established the.following goals relative:to.the In'strument' Air
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. System-at, Fort Calhoun Station.
l               1. lThe instrument air system'will be installed and maintained at or above the.
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                          'USAR standard.
: 1. lThe instrument air system'will be installed and maintained at or above the.
                                                                                                            }
'USAR standard.
: 2. . Modifications to plant' systems will take into' consideration the potential.       1 2                - for introducing common mode failures. -This will include those : introduced -
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es                    through a combination of operator errors, procedural errors and equipnient
: 2.. Modifications to plant' systems will take into' consideration the potential.
1
- for introducing common mode failures. -This will include those : introduced -
2 through a combination of operator errors, procedural errors and equipnient es
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failures.
failures.
: 3. : Events at Fort Calhoun Station willl be ev'aluated promptly for safety significance and deportability and will be promptly communicated within OPPD and to the NRC.
: 3. : Events at Fort Calhoun Station willl be ev'aluated promptly for safety significance and deportability and will be promptly communicated within OPPD and to the NRC.
i 4c ;The design basis of the instrument air system will reflect the proper-safety; considerations and will be analyzed <in its installed configuration to assure ~ itfis not detrimental .to , plant operation.
i 4c ;The design basis of the instrument air system will reflect the proper-safety; considerations and will be analyzed <in its installed configuration to assure ~ itfis not detrimental.to, plant operation.
                    .5. ;The' safety conscience of OPPD personnel will be broadened.
.5. ;The' safety conscience of OPPD personnel will be broadened.
: 6. - Components'and. systems;that are relied upon to perform' safety functions are included in ongoing test programs.
: 6. - Components'and. systems;that are relied upon to perform' safety functions are included in ongoing test programs.
: 7. Procedures shall be clear and concise to preclude the possibility of an operatorferror.
7.
Procedures shall be clear and concise to preclude the possibility of an operatorferror.
Implementation of these desired conditions will' provide added assurance of the continued safe operation of the Fort Calhoun Station.
Implementation of these desired conditions will' provide added assurance of the continued safe operation of the Fort Calhoun Station.
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        .                                                                                        i
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  . o ; .* >                                                                                     l Enclosure 4 Commitments Made Concerning the Instrument Air System The following summary of commitments made includes actions generated internal to 0 PPD as a result of the July 6,1987 event, actions committed to via telephone after the September diesel generator failure, actions committed to in LER-87-025, and commitments made as a result of the October 29, 1987 enforcement conference. Clarifying details are provided where necessary.
. o ;.* >
: 1. OPPD will retain a consultant to assist us in our instrument air system corrective action plan.
Commitments Made Concerning the Instrument Air System The following summary of commitments made includes actions generated internal to 0 PPD as a result of the July 6,1987 event, actions committed to via telephone after the September diesel generator failure, actions committed to in LER-87-025, and commitments made as a result of the October 29, 1987 enforcement conference.
: 2. OPPD will change the operating incident report system to place more emphasis on trending and tracking.
Clarifying details are provided where necessary.
: 3. Procedures will be upgraded in accordance with the procedure writer's guide.
1.
: 4. Pre-job briefings will be held prior to performing any surveillance test which has a frequency of quarterly or greater.
OPPD will retain a consultant to assist us in our instrument air system corrective action plan.
: 5. New desiccant has been installed in the air dryer.
2.
: 6. Submit a supplement to LER-87-025 by December 15, 1987.
OPPD will change the operating incident report system to place more emphasis on trending and tracking.
: 7. Preventive Maintenance Program is being upgraded.
3.
: 8. OPPD has identified pressurized connections between the instrument air system and other potentially wetted systems and has isolated these connections.
Procedures will be upgraded in accordance with the procedure writer's guide.
: 9. Perform walkdowns of instrument air to determine if other connections exist which did not appear on drawings.                                           ,
4.
Pre-job briefings will be held prior to performing any surveillance test which has a frequency of quarterly or greater.
5.
New desiccant has been installed in the air dryer.
6.
Submit a supplement to LER-87-025 by December 15, 1987.
7.
Preventive Maintenance Program is being upgraded.
8.
OPPD has identified pressurized connections between the instrument air system and other potentially wetted systems and has isolated these connections.
9.
Perform walkdowns of instrument air to determine if other connections exist which did not appear on drawings.
: 10. Blowdowns of instrument air system devices in the auxiliary building below elevation 1025 were repeated.
: 10. Blowdowns of instrument air system devices in the auxiliary building below elevation 1025 were repeated.
: 11. Quarterly testing of ISI valves increased to monthly until determined that the quarterly schedule may be resumed.
: 11. Quarterly testing of ISI valves increased to monthly until determined that the quarterly schedule may be resumed.
Line 929: Line 1,410:
: 14. Initiated program to verify air operated valve design bases.
: 14. Initiated program to verify air operated valve design bases.
: 15. The ISI valves which cannot be cycled during power operation will be cycled during the next scheduled or forced cold shutdown in excess of 48 hours.
: 15. The ISI valves which cannot be cycled during power operation will be cycled during the next scheduled or forced cold shutdown in excess of 48 hours.
: 16. Initiated a procedure change to MP-FP-7 to ensure check valves are inspected and are operable when the deluge valve is reset to ensure water does not enter the plant air system. (Plant air is separate from the instrument air system).
: 16. Initiated a procedure change to MP-FP-7 to ensure check valves are inspected and are operable when the deluge valve is reset to ensure water does not enter the plant air system.
(Plant air is separate from the instrument air system).


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: 22. Ensure findings of the ongoing investigations are reviewed by the Plant Review Committee.
: 22. Ensure findings of the ongoing investigations are reviewed by the Plant Review Committee.
I
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _}}

Latest revision as of 00:38, 3 December 2024

Forwards Viewgraphs Clarifying Info,Maint Performed on Plant & Goals & Corrective Actions Re Instrument Air Sys,Per 871019 Enforcement Conference in Arlington,Tx
ML20236P083
Person / Time
Site: Fort Calhoun Omaha Public Power District icon.png
Issue date: 11/04/1987
From: Andrews R
OMAHA PUBLIC POWER DISTRICT
To: Martin R
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
References
LIC-87-744, NUDOCS 8711170138
Download: ML20236P083 (32)


Text

y~.

Omaha Pubilt Power District 1623 Harney Omaha, Nebraska 68102 402/536-4000 November 4, 1987

)

LIC-87-744 NOV 61987

.U Mr. Robert D. Martin Regional Administrator V. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region IV 611 Ryan Plaza Drive, Suite 1000 g

Arlington, Tx. 76011

References:

1.

Docket No. 50-285 2.

Inspection Report 87-27 dated October 23, 1987 3.

Licensee Event Report 87-025 dated October 23, 1987

Dear Mr. Martin:

SUBJECT:

Instrument Air System at Fort Calhoun Station On October 29, 1987, members of my staff and the engineering division attended an enforcement conference in your offices in Arlington, Texas.

The purpose of the conference was to discuss Omaha Public Power District's (OPPD) activities relative to the instrument air system at the Fort Calhoun Station.

The purpose of this letter is to summarize OPPD's corrective actions related to the instrument air system.

The slides utilized for the October 29 presentation are attached to this letter in Enclosure 1.

Clarifying information has been added to these slides to assist you in their review. contains information regarding maintenance performed in the water plant in August 1987.

(This maintenance was discussed in a telephone conversation October 30, 1987.) contains goals established by management relative to the Instrument Air system at the Fort Calhoun Station.

Additionally, dew-point testing measurements have been made by an outside firm.

Current measurements indicate that the instrument air dew-point is -60*F.

Specific corrective actions planned and/or taken are itemized in Enclosure 4.

As you are aware, a further update (supplement) to Reference 3 is planned.

g1170130e71104 G

ADOCK 05000285 PDR I

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1 R. D. Martin LIC-87-744 Page 2 If you have additional questions concerning this matter, do not hesitate to contact us.

Sincerely, R. L. Andrews Division Manager Nuclear Production l

RLA/me 1

cc: LeBoeuf, Lamb, Leiby & MacRae I

1333 New Hampshire Ave., NW Washington, DC 20036 l

J. A. Calvo, NRC Project Director A. Bournia, NRC Project Manager P. H. Harrell, NRC Senior Resident Inspector T. Reis, NRC Re.sident Inspector

9 Slides from Presentation of October 29. 1987 Content Pace Opening Remarks I.

Background /0verview of the Instrument Air System 1-1 m Description of Instrument Air System 1-1 a Design Description /USAR 1-2 m Fire Protection Modification Installed 1985 1-3 thru l-7 II.

July 6, 1987 Fire Protection Sury. Test Performed 1-8 m Describe Surveillance Test /Maint. Procedure 1-8 m Sequence of Events 1-9 l

a Investigation (what happened) 1-10 m What immediate actions taken 1-10 m What long term actions taken/ planned 1-11 m Results of actions III.

September 23, 1987 DG-2 Surveillance Test 1-12 m Tech. Spec. Section 2.7.

1-12 m Diesel Gen. Testing 7/6/87 - 9/22/87 1-12 m Sequence of Events 1-12 m Investigation a What immediate actions taken 1-13 m Results of actions a Mitigating circumstances a Conclusions 1-15 IV.

Long Term Actions 1-16 m AE0D/IEN Review a Walk Down of System

~

Summary / Engr. Perspective 1-17 thru 1-24 Summary /0&M Perspective 1-25 Closing Remarks 1-25

f INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM OVERVIEW ALL MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM ARE LOCATED IN THE BASEMENT -

0F THE AUXILIARY BUILDING ON THE EAST SIDE, ROOM 19.

m AIR IS SUPPLIED BY THREE IDENTICAL TWO STAGE COMPRESSORS OF WHICH TWO WILL OPERATE AUTOMATICALLY WHILE THE THIRD IS KEPT ON STANDBY AND CAN BE OPERATED MANUALLY IF NECESSARY.

m THE COMPRESSORS ARE CONNECTED TO A DISCHARGE MANIFOLD THAT FEEDS THE INSTRUMENT AND SERVICE AIR SYSTEMS.

s INSTRUMENT AIR FLOWS FIRST THROUGH AN AIR RECEIVER THAT HOLDS A RESERVE SUPPLY OF AIR.

FROM THE RECEIVER IT FLOWS THROUGH AN AIR DRIER, FILTERS AND THEN TO THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.

m SYSTEM OPERATION IS NOT REQUIRED TO INITIATE OPERATION OF ENGINEERED SAFEGUARDS EQUIPMENT.

m INSTRUMENT AIR IS NOT REQUIRED FOR OPERATION OF THE REACTOR PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.

m LOSS OF INSTRUMENT AIR DOES NOT PRESENT A MAJOR HAZARD DURING NORMAL PLANT OPERATION OR MITIGATION 0F AN ACCIDENT SITUATION BECAUSE THE SYSTEM IS NOT REQUIRED FOR SAFE SHUTDOWN, EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY AUXILIARY AIR SYSTEMS (ACCUMULATORS).

m REACTOR CAN BE TRIPPED AND CONTAINMENT ISOLATED USING ELECTRONIC l

SIGNALS.

m AIR OPERATED VALVES REQUIRED TO OPERATE DO S0 BY SPRING ACTUATION OR BY AUXILIARY AIR SUPPLY (IE ACCUMULATORS) FOLLOWING REMOVAL 0F AIR PRESSURE FROM THEIR OPERATORS.

m INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM IS NOT SEISMICALLY SUPPORTED EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY AUXILIARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEMS.

INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM IS NOT SAFETY RELATED, EXCEPT FOR NECESSARY m

AUXILIARY SYSTEMS.

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c USING INSTRUMENT AIR DRY PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM FOR DIESEL GENERATOR ROOMS (MR-FC-83-182).

m SYSTEM INSTALLED TO REDUCE THE P0TENTIAL FOR FREEZING SPRINKLER PIPING WHEN THE DIESEL GENERATORS ARE OPERATED DURING COLD WEATHER.

m SYSTEM VTILIZES A 4-INCH DRY PIPE VALVE THAT FEEDS BOTH D.G. R00MS'VIA COMMON HEADER. ALL SYSTEM PIPING IS PRESSURIZED TO APPR0XIMATELY 40 PSI WITH INSTRUMENT AIR. WHEN AIR PRESSURE IN THE SYSTEM IS REDUCED TO A PREDETERMINED POINT, THE DRY PIPE VALVE OPENS ALLOWING THE' PIPING SYSTEM TO FILL WITH WATER.

m-INSTRUMENT AIR USED FOR SEVERAL REASONS:

.m MINIMIZE ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS THAT REQUIRE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (ADDING DEDICATED COMPRESSOR WOULD ADD ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE).

m' PROVIDE A CLEAN, DRY SOURCE OF COMPRESSED AIR, THUS MINIMIZING THE POTENTIAL FOR M0ISTVRE COLLECTION AND POSSIBLE FREEZING WITHIN THE SYSTEM.

m THE F0LLOWING CHECK MECHANISMS PROVIDE ASSURANCE AGAINST WATER IN THE INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM.

1) DRY PIPE CLAPPER
2) CHECK VALVES IA-575 & IA-576
3) AIR MAINTENANCE DEVICE IA-6 m

THE DRY PIPE VALVE, IF THE CLAPPER IS RESET WILL NOT ALLOW WATER UP T0 1A-576, THEREFORE, THE ONLY TIME WATER WILL BE AT IA-576 IS DURING SURVEILLANCE TESTING AND AN ACTUAL FIRE CONDITION.

m VENDOR RECOMMENDS USE OF ONLY ONE CHECK VALVE.

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~ "" " N) x FP-513 l PRIMING ( WA NLET CLA ME R t,ATCH WATER SE AT f AIR 9 EAT ORAIN -= c6 ORAIN PLUG ,y ALARM OUTLET +== ALARM TEST Ct.OSED suMtY WATER suMLY WATER OPEN PRES 3URE PflE3sURE Fig.1 Fig. 2 OPERATION ~ The Reliable Model D Dry Pipe Valve in its closed and open specifies that Quick Opening Devices are required in Dry Sys-positions is shown in Figures 1 and 2. The closed position is tems having capacities of more than 500 gallons. e maintained as long as the air pressurer in the system pipin9 Reliable's Model B Accelerator is an approved Oulck Opening above the Dry Pipe Valve is sufficient to exert a greater force Device that is easily attached to Relicie's pry Pipe Valves. on the top side of the clapper than is exerted on als underside The accelerator is sensitive to small drops in system pressure by the pressure of the water supply. Since the ars included by and its quick operation allows the system air to pass through the Air Seat is approximately six times that of the Water Seat to the alarm outlet and the underside of the clapper. Here the (The Differential Principle) the air pressure needed to keep the air pressure build-up, coupled with the pressure of the water Dry Pipe Vaive closed is only a fraction of that of the water supply, opens the Dry Pipe Valve clapper permitting the water supply Table 1 gives the recommended air pressure for various to flow instantly to the operated sprinkler (s). ( water supply pressures for both sizes of Model D Dry Pipe Valves. RMim's Model B Accelerator is described in greater detail in separate bulletins. Water Pressuie Air Pressure in Supply Line To be Pumped into System VALVE DESCRIPTION

1. Rated working pressure 175 psi (12.1 bar)

Maximum Not less than Not more than

2. Factory hydrostatic test pressure 350 psl(24.1 bar)
3. End and trim connections-Three valve connection styles are available.

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a. US Standard Flanged inlet and Outlet j

100 25 35

  • Flanges male with ANSI B 16.1 (125 lb.) Flange 125 30 40 150 35 45 U.S. FLANGE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES U

40 50 Valve Bolt Boll Flange Flange No. Table 1 Size Circle Hole Outside Thickness Bolts When one or more Automatic Sprinklers operats due to fire, Dia. Dia. Dia. the air pressure in the system piping above the Dry Pipe Valve 4 7g 9 ishe 8 is reduced. The pressure of the water supply, now by exerting 6 9% '/s 11 1 8 the greater lorce, raises anr1 rotates the Clapper to its open position, permitting the watLr to flow to the operated Sprin- , Threaded openings per ANSI B 2.1 kler(s). Water also flows from the Alarm Ottlet of the Dry Pipe a Valve through a strainer to the Reliable Mechanical Sprinkler

  • Reliable's standard trim sets are compatible with US j

Alarm and Electric Alarm Switch to automatically actuate Flanged Valves. ] mechanical and electrical alarms.

  • Color-Light Gray l

Reliable Model D Dry Pipe Valve can be reset quickly and

b. US Standard Flanged inlet and Grooved Outlet (Fig. 3) l easily without the use of special tools.
  • Inlet flange mates with ANSI B 16.1 (125 tb.) Flange l

r OUICK OPENING DEVICES U.S. GROOVE DIMENSIDNS IN INCHES When an automatic sprinkler operates, the resulting air pres. Valve Outlet Groove Groove Outlet Face (i sure decay is inversely proportional to the sl2e of the Dry Size Dia. Dia. Width to Groove System the larger the system, the slower the air pressure 4 4.500 4.334 3/8 5/8 decays which slows the cperation of the Dry Pipe Valve. NFPA 6 6.625 6.455 3/8 5/8 i Pamphlet No.13 titled " Installation of Sprinkler Systems" l l 1-7 j l = i

O j -1 July 6,.1987, Water in Instrument Air Event c;. l { A. Instrument Air Syrte:;: s i l '. Important'to station operation i 2.- Historically - only minor problems; a few instances of plugged orifices, etc. B..ST-FP Includes Test Actuation of Dry Pipe Sprinkler system for DG Rooms 1. Fire protection water supply is screened river water .i 2. FP header pressure maintained at approximately 125 psig by jockey pump, using service water-3. Dry pipe system normally. maintained at approximately 40 psig air . pressure from IA system -4. . Test actuation initiated by bleeding down the air pressure 5. . Following test actuation, dry pipe; valve is reset by performing MP-FP-7 1 i j 1-8

f lC. Sequence'of Events - Based on Discussions with Personnel Involved l a 1. Test iriitiated per ST-FP-5 2. ST says to reset per applicable steps of MP-FP-7;'not clear as to where to.begin '3. Closed FP-514, but did not reset clapper 4. Entered reset procedure at point of priming FP-513. Operator thought that FP-513 was like' the pre-action deluge valves; self-reset when pressure removed. ' Actually, one-of-a-kind dry pipe valve requiring manual reset. 5. Opened FP-516 and poured priming water into body of dry pipe valve 6. Closed IA-570; ' isolated air maintenance device 7. Opened IA-569;. noted water. blowing out of FP-516 8. Opened FP-514; noted that both air and water pressure gauges on valve were at fire main pressure; know this was abnormal 9. Opened IA-574; stream of water; know at this pint that there may be water.in the IA system. 10. Isolated system; discussed with shift' supervisor; M0. written to perform maintenance on check valves and reset dry pipe valve 11. Some component problems over the next hour pointed to water in the IA system; FC-269X, blubbler for DG fuel tank, HCV-485 i ^ l l 1-9 L

l D. Evaluated Cause of Event 1. check valves IA-575 and IA-576 were prevented from closing fully by ) foreign matter 1 2. When FP-514 was opened, water entered the IA system because the clapper in FP-513 was not reset, IA 569 was open and the water pressure was approximately 30 psi greater than the air pressure j 3. Procedural inadequacies were a major contributing factor E. Immediate Actions 1. Performed maintenance on check valves IA-575 and IA-576; restored 2. Reset the dry pipe valve, FP-513 3. Began blowdowns of IA system in the vicinity of FP-513, extending into areas where we discovered water and/or operational problems 4. By the end of the day, we felt that substantially all water had been removed from the system and full operability restored 5. Began an engineering investigation of the problem; scope of blowdowns required, etc. F. Blowdown Program - Determine Extend of Water Intrusion and Document its Removal 1. Began drawing review Monday, July 6,1987 PM 2. Walkdowns performed Tuesday, July 7,1987 to determine possible paths of water, etc. 3. Procedure ard data sheets prepared Wednesday, July 8, 1987 4. I&C began detailed blowdowns and component cycling on Thursday, July 9, 1987 l G. Phase I - July 1987 1. 515 components blown down; valves cycled and components actuated except where not possible during operation 2. 49 components from 11 risers had water 3. Water confined to lower two levels of the auxiliary building; none in the turbine building or intake structure; did not reach level of IA penetration in containment 1-10

m E. I'- .H.--Phase II - August 1987 ' 1., 11 risers from Phase I blown down completely _ 2. 4 locations'on 4 risers showed mist 'I. Phase III - September 1987 1.- Planned to blow down the 4 risers showing mist in August 2.- Data sheets issued to maintenance but work not completed when DG-2 event of September occurred 'J. Air Accumulators -1. Researched'P&ID's to' determine which CQE in'affected areas are equipped'with accumulators 2.. Drained or blew down accumulators; one had 12.5% water, two others had a.small amount; all 'in. lower level of auxiliary building '3. DG exhaust damper accumulators were missed because they are not shown on the P&ID;'different type of accumulator application 4.

I&C technician who blew down DG headers believed that his actions blew down the accumulators as well; this was later determined to not be' the case l

K. Procedural' Inadequacies - Procedure Changes are Being Prepared to Correct L. 'Long Term Actions Planned as a Result of the July 6 Event.(Taken from Report to PRC dated August 3, 1987) 1. EEAR FC-87-32 written to reevaluate / remove IA from FP-513 2. Plan developed to disassemble sample of valves and instruments and inspect for adverse effects of moisture intrusion 3. Consider cleaning / system flush during 1988 refueling outage l i i j l 1 l 1 i 1-11 i _ _. - - - _ _. _ _.. _ -. - _ _... _ = _ _ - - -. - -

p.. . 7- . ' :&. ;g. i DG-2 FAILURE SEQUENCE OF EVENTS-SEPTEMBER 22, 1987-DG-1-started to verify operability prior to commencing i DG-2 maintenance l 'l ' SEPTEMBER 23, 1987; 0906 began ST-ESF-6 on DG-2 to-meet Tech. Spec. 1 requirements for monthly full load test

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1 0911,.5 minutes after startup,' commenced 1oading DG-2 , 0920, 14 minutes after starting, DG-2 shutdown automatically on high cooling temperature Initiated immediate investigation that included call to EMD About three hours after trip, the damper to the radiator failing'to fully open was thought to-be most probable cause 1610,'after confirming damper problem on DG-2, blocked open damper on DG-1 COMMENCED DETAILED INVESTIGATION i k 1 l l l p y 1-12 i i = - -. 1

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b CORRECTIVE MEASURES Y l Reinitiated Phase.I Blowdown / Cycling Program (538 components'-to date). - m- . Performed' JC0' for CQE valves not cycled'during any 'of the three phases- ) - s (34 valves. total) J z 1 1 Isolated IA from wetted / pressurized tie-ins f e- .. Repaired HCV-871F and HCV-871G) a. , v s. Commenced walkdown of IA System to verify completeness of Blowdown / Cycling Program Initiated Dew Point Sampling Program.- Initial:results indicate need-s to. replace-desiccant Reviewed'IST Program Stroke Time Results/ Increased frequency of a testing:to monthly ' Commenced developa:ent of. stroke time monitoring ~ program for valves not

. a

. included in' the IST Program (11/15/87) L l 1 l l l 1 1-13 __.__m._.. m

p , ;. ~, CORRECTIVEMEASURES_(Continued) ' Initiated _ program to verify air operated valve design bases. .s Expediting modification' to permanently separate IA'from Pressurized l m Wetted Systems- .J j ~ Complete rewrite of A0P-17 from a technical and human factors a perspective Hill evaluate existing PM Program for IA components and revise as-a- needed to improve confidence on operability Continue to investigate methods for determining the presence of a remaining water-Issued M0's to disassemble and inspect two valves known to have been m exposed to water (waiting on parts) i l 1-14 -1 i o

g ( c ~ R O R' D O E - ~ T R T R S E A E F 7 U T U D O L = A A T S I H W C E S E ,n X A N N R / E F I O U ~ O E L C L 2 V I I 'E E L A S A R G C A I I U D N V F L E / E T L 9 I E S S H S A A H E E T U U F T R N G T P I F U N 2 R' L O A E 2 O E E V L G F H R N N E D T I W I T E A O E R S S D N H L O U A T W I T F A W N O A C E L G O z E E M B A T S T R U U O U R E D 'R A O L T H N O C R I S T A T A N U ~ T E F I F Y B O L O L I O B R E U R R A E H Y J T B P T C N O M A N O R A N U I C P D I Q R E D Y E T R E D E R P S O R A M A M O T U N R M A M A T I O I D I S F R E D I E R P E H A O H E H T R M T P A T n (

u.- j j l-Lona Term Actions AE0D/IEN Review l _g l-f 0 PPD has an established program to require'and document the review of industry and NRC informational reports..The AE00 Report and associated information notices were reviewed under this program. Information from the AEOD report and l -IE-Information Notices was factored into the development of corrective actions-noted in Enclosure 4. 1 i ) Walkdown of System The walkdowns conducted in response to this issue are as.noted in Enclosure 4. i i 4 l 1-16

I e S E ' & a a s LESSONS LEARNED FROM ENGINEERING PERSPECTIVE l-I l. I 1-17 l E_-____-___

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  • EMPHASIZED-THE NEED FOR. PROPER CONFIGURATION CONTROL AND RECONSTITUTION

'I 0F DESIGN BASIS.

  • NEED TO ENSURE PROPER DOCUMENTATION OF ALL DESIGN CHANGES TO ALLOW l

. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION AT A.LATER DATE. j 1 1 l { s l i l J I l 1-18 1 Q__ __- _

a 4 i; l l l DESIGN BASIS DOCUMEST n-TABLE OF CONTENTS '1.0 FUNCTIONS AND SYSTEM BOUNDARIES -2.0 DESIGN CRITERIA / REQUIREMENTS 3.0 DESIGN DESCRIPTION 4.0 COMPONENTS 5.0 SPECIAL10PERATING CONSIDERATIONS I G.0 SPECIAL MAINTENANCE AND TESTING CONSIDERATIONS q 7.0 IMPOSED INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS 1 I 8.0 SYSTEM MODIFICATION HISTORY j l 9.0 DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION

SUMMARY

l 10.0 DESIGN BASIS DOCUMENTATION REFERENCES l 11.0 CORRELATION OF DBD REQUIREMENTS TO ANSI N45.2.11

12.0 REFERENCES

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i 2 I 1 2 3 4 1

1 i I I V I s I K K K K K I K K I K K K K I K V K V K S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E A A A A A E A A E A A A A E A E A E A S T T T T T S T T S T T T T S T S T S T A A A A A A H H H H H H 3 P P [D i[ P P P

E.,. ,; r. 1 DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION ACTIVITIES UNDER CONSIDERATION ~l oPROCEDURE REVIEW REVIEW NORMAL, EMEROENCY AND ABNORMAL OPERATING PROCEDURES-TO VERIFY THA IGN BASIS. .ARE WRITTEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DES RESPONSIBILITY-TECH SERVICES FUNCTIONALITY CHECK - VERIFY THE. ABILITY OF SAF r AND REOUIRED SUPPORT SYSTEMS TO PERFORM THEIR I FUNCTIONS IN NORMAL AND POST ACCIDENT MODES. RESPONSIBILITY-GSE/ PROJECT TEAM - VERIFY ADEQUACY OF OLIMITED SCOPE SSFI' S ( AUDITS) MAINTENANCE, IN-SERVICE INSPECTION. AND TRAINING ACTIVITI RESPONSIBILITY-OA/RA OSAFETY EVALUATIONS - REVIEW MODIFICATION PACKAG CONFIRM ADEOUACY OF SAFETY EVALUATIONS. i RESPONSIBILITY-GSE/ PROJECT TEAM f ,o i ) I i 1-22 l 1

,.- q DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION ( CONT' D) ' ACTIVITIES ~ COMPLETED

  • VERIFICATION AND RECREATION OF SEISMIC DESION BASIS
  • 79-02 AND 79-14 EFFORT
  • TECHNICAL RESOLUTION OF A-46 (NOT COMPLETED)
  • 10CFR50.49-DESIGN BASIS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR POST ACCIDENT OPERATION WAS RECREATED AND VERIFIED PER 10CFR50.49.
  • DOCUMENT UPDATING EFFORT MODIFICATION PACKAGES UPDATED 1,053 MAINTENANCE ORDERS REVIEWED 30,400 DRAWINGS UPDATED 2,383 NEW DRAWINGS CREATED 265 P&ID WALKDOWNS DONE 3 TIMES
  • CHAMPS DATA BASE ( 20,400 PIECES OF EQUIPMENT)
  • OTHER L

l, L 1-23 A-_m_

O l' n r s l l IMPROVEMENTS IN DOCUMENTATION PROCESS IMPLEMENTATION OF SSOMI COMMITMENTS IMPROVEMENT IN SAFETY EVALUATION PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS IN DOCUMENTATION OF ENGINEERING JUDGMENT AND EVALUATION TRAINING 1-24

. 1 [I " a e :. [;, , : n. j r: Sumarv - 0&M Perspective ~, I g, Closina Remarks L The comitments and coments on these topics are included in the' Enclosure '4 to - -l this letter.' o " 6; t E i?. e. I ) l 'i 1-25 q

- r. 1 In a telephone conversation of October 30, 1987, OPPD was asked to include information in this letter regarding a maintenance order which dealt with an instrument air-wetted system connection in the water plant. On August 25, 1987, Maintenance Order #874116 was written. The maintenance order was written because it was believed that water was entering the instrument air system via DW-CV-86 in the water plant. Action taken was to ensure that the connection to the air system was isolated (by using a caution tag) at the isolation valve on the instrument air line. On October 1, 1987, this caution tag was replaced with a Danger - Do Not Operate tag to further s ensure isolation. Since the valve is tagged closed, no current concern of further water ingress is warranted. On November 4, 1987, valve DW-CV-86 was disconnected from the air system. Action is underway to determine the reason for the water ingress. 1 l l l

p. by ~

t-3, ;* ;,* :s i Enclosure ;3

.+: Hi l' Management' has1 established the.following goals relative:to.the In'strument' Air . System-at, Fort Calhoun Station. e l

1. lThe instrument air system'will be installed and maintained at or above the.

'USAR standard. }

2.. Modifications to plant' systems will take into' consideration the potential.

1 - for introducing common mode failures. -This will include those : introduced - 2 through a combination of operator errors, procedural errors and equipnient es [ failures.

3. : Events at Fort Calhoun Station willl be ev'aluated promptly for safety significance and deportability and will be promptly communicated within OPPD and to the NRC.

i 4c ;The design basis of the instrument air system will reflect the proper-safety; considerations and will be analyzed <in its installed configuration to assure ~ itfis not detrimental.to, plant operation. .5. ;The' safety conscience of OPPD personnel will be broadened.

6. - Components'and. systems;that are relied upon to perform' safety functions are included in ongoing test programs.

7. Procedures shall be clear and concise to preclude the possibility of an operatorferror. Implementation of these desired conditions will' provide added assurance of the continued safe operation of the Fort Calhoun Station. l b i l l f.

i l . o ;.* > Commitments Made Concerning the Instrument Air System The following summary of commitments made includes actions generated internal to 0 PPD as a result of the July 6,1987 event, actions committed to via telephone after the September diesel generator failure, actions committed to in LER-87-025, and commitments made as a result of the October 29, 1987 enforcement conference. Clarifying details are provided where necessary. 1. OPPD will retain a consultant to assist us in our instrument air system corrective action plan. 2. OPPD will change the operating incident report system to place more emphasis on trending and tracking. 3. Procedures will be upgraded in accordance with the procedure writer's guide. 4. Pre-job briefings will be held prior to performing any surveillance test which has a frequency of quarterly or greater. 5. New desiccant has been installed in the air dryer. 6. Submit a supplement to LER-87-025 by December 15, 1987. 7. Preventive Maintenance Program is being upgraded. 8. OPPD has identified pressurized connections between the instrument air system and other potentially wetted systems and has isolated these connections. 9. Perform walkdowns of instrument air to determine if other connections exist which did not appear on drawings.

10. Blowdowns of instrument air system devices in the auxiliary building below elevation 1025 were repeated.
11. Quarterly testing of ISI valves increased to monthly until determined that the quarterly schedule may be resumed.
12. Stroke testing will be performed on a sample of CQE valves not in the ISI Program.
13. A justification for continued operation for CQE valves which cannot be stroked during plant operation has been finalized.
14. Initiated program to verify air operated valve design bases.
15. The ISI valves which cannot be cycled during power operation will be cycled during the next scheduled or forced cold shutdown in excess of 48 hours.
16. Initiated a procedure change to MP-FP-7 to ensure check valves are inspected and are operable when the deluge valve is reset to ensure water does not enter the plant air system.

(Plant air is separate from the instrument air system).

1 e.-

17. Expedite a modification to permanently remove the tie between the fire protection and plant air system.
18. Revise A0P-17 to address system operation and rewrite it in accordance with the procedure writer's guide.
19. Implement a dew point testing program.
20. Ensure operability of the air dryer.
21. Disassemble and inspect two non-CQE valves to determine if degradation occurred.
22. Ensure findings of the ongoing investigations are reviewed by the Plant Review Committee.

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