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{{#Wiki_filter:0RRt | {{#Wiki_filter:0RRt | ||
==== | |||
U.S. | |||
==== | |||
NUCLEAR | |||
==== | |||
REGULATORY | |||
==== | |||
COMMISSION | |||
==== | |||
Revision | |||
==== | |||
3 | |||
==== | |||
December | |||
==== | |||
1999 | |||
==== | |||
!REGULATORY | |||
==== | |||
GUIDE | |||
==== | |||
OFFICE | |||
==== | |||
OF | |||
==== | |||
NUCLEAR | |||
==== | |||
REGULATORY | |||
==== | |||
RESEARCH | |||
==== | |||
REGULATORY | |||
==== | |||
GUIDE | |||
==== | |||
1.105 | |||
==== | |||
(Draft | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
DG-1045) | |||
==== | |||
SETPOINTS | |||
==== | |||
FOR | |||
==== | |||
SAFETY-RELATED | |||
==== | |||
INSTRUMENTATION | |||
==== | |||
A. | |||
==== | |||
INTRODUCTION | |||
==== | |||
Criterion | |||
==== | |||
13, | |||
==== | |||
"Instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Control,"' | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Appendix | |||
==== | |||
A, | |||
==== | |||
"General | |||
==== | |||
Design | |||
==== | |||
Criteria | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Power | |||
==== | |||
Plants," | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
10 | |||
==== | |||
CFR | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
50, | |||
==== | |||
"Domestic | |||
==== | |||
Licensing | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Production | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Utilization | |||
==== | |||
Facilities," | |||
==== | |||
requires, | |||
==== | |||
among | |||
==== | |||
other | |||
==== | |||
things, | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
provided | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
monitor | |||
==== | |||
variables | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
systems | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
controls | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
provided | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
maintain | |||
==== | |||
these | |||
==== | |||
variables | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
systems | |||
==== | |||
within | |||
==== | |||
prescribed | |||
==== | |||
operating | |||
==== | |||
ranges. | |||
==== | |||
Criterion | |||
==== | |||
20, | |||
==== | |||
"Protection | |||
==== | |||
System | |||
==== | |||
Functions," | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Appendix | |||
==== | |||
A | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
10 | |||
==== | |||
CFR | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
50 | |||
==== | |||
requires, | |||
==== | |||
among | |||
==== | |||
other | |||
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that | |||
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the | |||
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protection | |||
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system | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
designed | |||
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to | |||
==== | |||
initiate | |||
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operation | |||
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of | |||
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appropriate | |||
==== | |||
systems | |||
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to | |||
==== | |||
ensure | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
specified | |||
==== | |||
acceptable | |||
==== | |||
fuel | |||
==== | |||
design | |||
==== | |||
limits | |||
==== | |||
are | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
exceeded. | |||
==== | |||
Paragraph | |||
==== | |||
(c)(1)(ii)(A) | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
§ | |||
==== | |||
50.36, | |||
==== | |||
"Technical | |||
==== | |||
Specifications," | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
10 | |||
==== | |||
CFR | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
50 | |||
==== | |||
requires, | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
part, | |||
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where | |||
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a | |||
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limiting | |||
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safety | |||
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system | |||
==== | |||
setting | |||
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is | |||
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specified | |||
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a | |||
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variable | |||
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on | |||
==== | |||
which | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
limit | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
placed, | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
setting | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
so | |||
==== | |||
chosen | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
automatic | |||
==== | |||
protective | |||
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action | |||
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will | |||
==== | |||
correct | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
abnormal | |||
==== | |||
situation | |||
==== | |||
before | |||
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a | |||
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limit | |||
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that | |||
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the | |||
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notify | |||
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if | |||
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determines | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
an | |||
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automatic | |||
==== | |||
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matter | |||
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record | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
results | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
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review. | |||
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==== | |||
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full | |||
==== | |||
text | |||
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of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
General | |||
==== | |||
Design | |||
==== | |||
Criteria | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
other | |||
==== | |||
sections | |||
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of | |||
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the | |||
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regulations | |||
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cited | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
guide, | |||
==== | |||
see | |||
==== | |||
10 | |||
==== | |||
CFR | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
50, | |||
==== | |||
"Domestic | |||
==== | |||
Licensing | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Production | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Utilization | |||
==== | |||
Facilities." | |||
==== | |||
Regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guides | |||
==== | |||
are | |||
==== | |||
issued | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
describe | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
make | |||
==== | |||
available | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
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the | |||
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public | |||
==== | |||
such | |||
==== | |||
information | |||
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as | |||
==== | |||
methods | |||
==== | |||
acceptable | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
staff | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
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implementing | |||
==== | |||
specific | |||
==== | |||
parts | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
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the | |||
==== | |||
NRC's | |||
==== | |||
regulations, | |||
==== | |||
techniques | |||
==== | |||
used | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
staff | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
evaluating | |||
==== | |||
specific | |||
==== | |||
problems | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
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postulated | |||
==== | |||
accidents, | |||
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and | |||
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data | |||
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by | |||
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staff | |||
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its | |||
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of | |||
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applications | |||
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for | |||
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permits | |||
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and | |||
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licenses. | |||
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Regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guides | |||
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regulations, | |||
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and | |||
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compliance | |||
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with | |||
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them | |||
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not | |||
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required. | |||
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Methods | |||
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and | |||
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solutions | |||
==== | |||
different | |||
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from | |||
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set | |||
==== | |||
out | |||
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in | |||
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the | |||
==== | |||
guides | |||
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will | |||
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be | |||
==== | |||
acceptable | |||
==== | |||
if | |||
==== | |||
they | |||
==== | |||
provide | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
basis | |||
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for | |||
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the | |||
==== | |||
findings | |||
==== | |||
requisite | |||
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to | |||
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the | |||
==== | |||
issuance | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
continuance | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
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a | |||
==== | |||
permit | |||
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or | |||
==== | |||
license | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
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the | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
This | |||
==== | |||
guide | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
issued | |||
==== | |||
after | |||
==== | |||
consideration | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
comments | |||
==== | |||
received | |||
==== | |||
from | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
public. | |||
==== | |||
Comments | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
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suggestions | |||
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for | |||
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improvements | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
these | |||
==== | |||
guides | |||
==== | |||
are | |||
==== | |||
encouraged | |||
==== | |||
at | |||
==== | |||
all | |||
==== | |||
times, | |||
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and | |||
==== | |||
guides | |||
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will | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
comments | |||
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to | |||
==== | |||
reflect | |||
==== | |||
new | |||
==== | |||
information | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
experience. | |||
==== | |||
Written | |||
==== | |||
comments | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
submitted | |||
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to | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Rules | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Directives | |||
==== | |||
Branch, | |||
==== | |||
ADM, | |||
==== | |||
U.S. | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Regulatory | |||
==== | |||
Commission, | |||
==== | |||
Washington, | |||
==== | |||
DC | |||
==== | |||
20555-0001. | |||
==== | |||
Regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guides | |||
==== | |||
are | |||
==== | |||
issued | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
ten | |||
==== | |||
broad | |||
==== | |||
divisions: | |||
==== | |||
1, | |||
==== | |||
Power | |||
==== | |||
Reactors; | |||
==== | |||
2, | |||
==== | |||
Research | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Test | |||
==== | |||
Reactors; | |||
==== | |||
3, | |||
==== | |||
Fuels | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Materials | |||
==== | |||
Facilities; | |||
==== | |||
4, | |||
==== | |||
Environmental | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
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Siting; | |||
==== | |||
5, | |||
==== | |||
Materials | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
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Plant | |||
==== | |||
Protection; | |||
==== | |||
6, | |||
==== | |||
Products; | |||
==== | |||
7, | |||
==== | |||
Transportation; | |||
==== | |||
8, | |||
==== | |||
Occupational | |||
==== | |||
Health; | |||
==== | |||
9, | |||
==== | |||
Antitrust | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Financial | |||
==== | |||
Review; | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
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10, | |||
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General. | |||
==== | |||
Single | |||
==== | |||
copies | |||
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of | |||
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guides | |||
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Distribution | |||
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Services | |||
==== | |||
Section, | |||
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U.S. | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Regulatory | |||
==== | |||
Commission, | |||
==== | |||
Washington, | |||
==== | |||
DC | |||
==== | |||
20555-0001, | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
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by | |||
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fax | |||
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to | |||
==== | |||
(301)415-2289, | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
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by | |||
==== | |||
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to | |||
==== | |||
DISTRIBUTION@NRC.GOV. | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
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guides | |||
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are | |||
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also | |||
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available | |||
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on | |||
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the | |||
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page | |||
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method | |||
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acceptable | |||
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that | |||
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for | |||
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instrumentation | |||
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are | |||
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initially | |||
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within | |||
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and | |||
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remain | |||
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within | |||
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the | |||
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technical | |||
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specification | |||
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limits. | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
guide | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
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being | |||
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revised | |||
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to | |||
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endorse | |||
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Part | |||
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of | |||
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ISA-$67.04-1994, | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Safety-Related | |||
==== | |||
Instrumentation."2 | |||
==== | |||
This | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
provides | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
basis | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
establishing | |||
==== | |||
setpoints | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
nuclear | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
systems | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
addresses | |||
==== | |||
known | |||
==== | |||
contributing | |||
==== | |||
errors | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
channel. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
information | |||
==== | |||
collections | |||
==== | |||
contained | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guide | |||
==== | |||
are | |||
==== | |||
covered | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
requirements | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
10 | |||
==== | |||
CFR | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
50, | |||
==== | |||
which | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
approved | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Office | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Management | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Budget, | |||
==== | |||
approval | |||
==== | |||
number | |||
==== | |||
3150-0011. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
conduct | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
sponsor, | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
person | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
required | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
respond | |||
==== | |||
to, | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
collection | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
information | |||
==== | |||
unless | |||
==== | |||
it | |||
==== | |||
displays | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
currently | |||
==== | |||
valid | |||
==== | |||
OMB | |||
==== | |||
control | |||
==== | |||
number. | |||
==== | |||
B. | |||
==== | |||
DISCUSSION | |||
==== | |||
Instrument | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
uncertainty | |||
==== | |||
allowances | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
discrepancies | |||
==== | |||
have | |||
==== | |||
led | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
number | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
operational | |||
==== | |||
problems. | |||
==== | |||
Operating | |||
==== | |||
experience | |||
==== | |||
indicates | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
setpoints | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
related | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
allow | |||
==== | |||
plants | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
outside | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
limiting | |||
==== | |||
conditions | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
operation | |||
==== | |||
specified | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
their | |||
==== | |||
technical | |||
==== | |||
specifications. | |||
==== | |||
Licensees | |||
==== | |||
have | |||
==== | |||
discovered | |||
==== | |||
conflicts | |||
==== | |||
between | |||
==== | |||
existing | |||
==== | |||
setpoints | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
engineering | |||
==== | |||
calculations. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
causes | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
these | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
discrepancies | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
problems | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
industry | |||
==== | |||
practices | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
led | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
errors | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
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calibration | |||
==== | |||
procedures | |||
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and | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
lack | |||
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of | |||
==== | |||
understanding | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
of | |||
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the | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
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value. | |||
==== | |||
Additional | |||
==== | |||
problems | |||
==== | |||
noted | |||
==== | |||
included | |||
==== | |||
varying | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodologies | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
engineering | |||
==== | |||
calculations, | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
lack | |||
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of | |||
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a | |||
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==== | |||
definition | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
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==== | |||
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==== | |||
between | |||
==== | |||
different | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodologies, | |||
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and | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
understanding | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
relationship | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
==== | |||
value | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
earlier | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
terminology, | |||
==== | |||
procedures, | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
operability | |||
==== | |||
criteria. | |||
==== | |||
Further | |||
==== | |||
problems | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
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==== | |||
when | |||
==== | |||
procedures | |||
==== | |||
(the | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
process) | |||
==== | |||
(1) | |||
==== | |||
failed | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
adequate | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
between | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
instrument | |||
==== | |||
as-left | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
values | |||
==== | |||
(trip | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
point | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
values) | |||
==== | |||
required | |||
==== | |||
per | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
(2) | |||
==== | |||
did | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
always | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
current | |||
==== | |||
design | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
did | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
that | |||
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==== | |||
instrument | |||
==== | |||
loops | |||
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were | |||
==== | |||
verified | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
original | |||
==== | |||
design | |||
==== | |||
requirements | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
instrument | |||
==== | |||
modifications | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
evaluated | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
their | |||
==== | |||
effect | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
calculations. | |||
==== | |||
It | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
also | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
noted | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
licensees | |||
==== | |||
do | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
typically | |||
==== | |||
verify | |||
==== | |||
whether | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
calculation | |||
==== | |||
drift | |||
==== | |||
assumptions | |||
==== | |||
have | |||
==== | |||
remained | |||
==== | |||
valid | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
system | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
interval. | |||
==== | |||
ISA-$67.04 | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
revised | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
1987 | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
provide | |||
==== | |||
clarification | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
reflect | |||
==== | |||
industry | |||
==== | |||
practice. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
term | |||
==== | |||
"trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint" | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
made | |||
==== | |||
consistent | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
terminology | |||
==== | |||
used | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
staff. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
revised | |||
==== | |||
further | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
1994. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
effects | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
uncertainty | |||
==== | |||
allowances | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
discrepancies | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
setpoints, | |||
==== | |||
along | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
operational | |||
==== | |||
experience, | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
appropriately | |||
==== | |||
addressed | |||
==== | |||
during | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
revision | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-$67.04. | |||
==== | |||
This | |||
==== | |||
revision | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
also | |||
==== | |||
reflects | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Improved | |||
==== | |||
Technical | |||
==== | |||
Specification | |||
==== | |||
program | |||
==== | |||
(a | |||
==== | |||
cooperative | |||
==== | |||
effort | |||
==== | |||
between | |||
==== | |||
industry | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
staff) | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
reflect | |||
==== | |||
current | |||
==== | |||
industry | |||
==== | |||
practice. | |||
==== | |||
This | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
provides | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
basis | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
establishing | |||
==== | |||
setpoints | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
nuclear | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
systems | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
addresses | |||
==== | |||
known | |||
==== | |||
contributing | |||
==== | |||
2Copies | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
obtained | |||
==== | |||
from | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Instrument | |||
==== | |||
Society | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
America, | |||
==== | |||
67 | |||
==== | |||
Alexander | |||
==== | |||
Drive, | |||
==== | |||
Research | |||
==== | |||
Triangle | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
NC | |||
==== | |||
20779. | |||
==== | |||
2 | 2 | ||
errors in a particular channel from the process (including the primary element and sensor) through and including the final setpoint device. | ==== | ||
The term "trip setpoint" is retained in ISA-S67.04-1994. However, Figure 1 in ISA | errors | ||
Figure 1 of the standard provides setpoint relationships for nuclear safety-related setpoints. The figure denotes relative position and not direction, but it should be noted that the uncertainty relationships depicted by Figure 1 do not represent any one particular method (direction, combination, or relationship of uncertainty groupings) for the development of a trip setpoint or allowable value. | ==== | ||
Section 4 of ISA-$67.04-1994 states that the safety significance of various types of setpoints for safety-related instrumentation may differ, and thus a less rigorous setpoint determination method may be applied for certain functional units and limiting conditions of operation (LCOs). A setpoint methodology can include such a graded approach. However, the grading technique chosen by the licensee should be consistent with the standard and should consider applicable uncertainties regardless of the setpoi'nt application. Additionally, the application of the standard, using a "graded" approach, is also appropriate for non-safety system instrumentation for maintaining design limits described in the Technical Specifications. Examples may include instrumentation relied on in emergency operating procedures (EOPS), and for meeting applicable LCOs, and for meeting the variables in Regulatory Guide 1.97, "Instrumentation for Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants To Assess Plant and Environs Conditions During and Following an Accident."3 The industry consensus standard ANSI/ANS-10.4-1987, "Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Scientific and Engineering Computer Programs for the Nuclear Industry," provides helpful information on the qualification of setpoint methodology software. | in | ||
ISA-$67.04-1982 has been used by licensees for setpoint methodology and instrument drift evaluations. ISA-$67.04-1994 provides limited guidance on drift evaluations and uncertainty term development for the evaluation of an instrument surveillance interval. The 3Single copies of regulatory guides, both active and draft, may be obtained free of charge by writing the Office of Administration, Attn: Reproduction and Distribution Services Section, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555, or by fax to (301)415-2289, or by email to | |||
<DISTRIBUTION@NRC.GOV>. Copies are also available for inspection or copying for a fee from the NRC Public Document Room at 2120 L Street NW., Washington, DC; the PDR's mailing address is Mail Stop LL-6, Washington, DC 20555; telephone (202)634-3273; fax (202)634-3343. | ==== | ||
a | |||
==== | |||
particular | |||
==== | |||
channel | |||
==== | |||
from | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
process | |||
==== | |||
(including | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
primary | |||
==== | |||
element | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
sensor) | |||
==== | |||
through | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
including | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
final | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
device. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
term | |||
==== | |||
"trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint" | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
retained | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
ISA-S67.04-1994. | |||
==== | |||
However, | |||
==== | |||
Figure | |||
==== | |||
1 | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
ISA | |||
==== | |||
$67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
convenience, | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
figure | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
reproduced | |||
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as | |||
==== | |||
Figure | |||
==== | |||
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in | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
revised | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
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==== | |||
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of | |||
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tolerance." | |||
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tolerance | |||
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depicted | |||
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region | |||
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should | |||
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methodology. | |||
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A | |||
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trip | |||
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setpoint | |||
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value | |||
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identified | |||
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to | |||
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outside | |||
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==== | |||
of | |||
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direction | |||
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to | |||
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the | |||
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methodology | |||
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uncertainties | |||
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identified | |||
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in | |||
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==== | |||
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should | |||
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that | |||
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this | |||
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standard | |||
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does | |||
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not | |||
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define | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
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==== | |||
setpoint. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
depicted | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
Figure | |||
==== | |||
1 | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
consistent | |||
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with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
term | |||
==== | |||
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==== | |||
trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
shown | |||
==== | |||
about | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
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defined | |||
==== | |||
calibration | |||
==== | |||
tolerance | |||
==== | |||
band. | |||
==== | |||
Figure | |||
==== | |||
1 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
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standard | |||
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provides | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
relationships | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
nuclear | |||
==== | |||
safety-related | |||
==== | |||
setpoints. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
figure | |||
==== | |||
denotes | |||
==== | |||
relative | |||
==== | |||
position | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
direction, | |||
==== | |||
but | |||
==== | |||
it | |||
==== | |||
should | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
noted | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
uncertainty | |||
==== | |||
relationships | |||
==== | |||
depicted | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
Figure | |||
==== | |||
1 | |||
==== | |||
do | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
represent | |||
==== | |||
any | |||
==== | |||
one | |||
==== | |||
particular | |||
==== | |||
method | |||
==== | |||
(direction, | |||
==== | |||
combination, | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
relationship | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
uncertainty | |||
==== | |||
groupings) | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
development | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
==== | |||
value. | |||
==== | |||
Section | |||
==== | |||
4 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-$67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
states | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
significance | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
various | |||
==== | |||
types | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
setpoints | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
safety-related | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
differ, | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
thus | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
less | |||
==== | |||
rigorous | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
determination | |||
==== | |||
method | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
applied | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
certain | |||
==== | |||
functional | |||
==== | |||
units | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
limiting | |||
==== | |||
conditions | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
operation | |||
==== | |||
(LCOs). | |||
==== | |||
A | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodology | |||
==== | |||
can | |||
==== | |||
include | |||
==== | |||
such | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
graded | |||
==== | |||
approach. | |||
==== | |||
However, | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
grading | |||
==== | |||
technique | |||
==== | |||
chosen | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
licensee | |||
==== | |||
should | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
consistent | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
should | |||
==== | |||
consider | |||
==== | |||
applicable | |||
==== | |||
uncertainties | |||
==== | |||
regardless | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
setpoi'nt | |||
==== | |||
application. | |||
==== | |||
Additionally, | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
application | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
standard, | |||
==== | |||
using | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
"graded" | |||
==== | |||
approach, | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
also | |||
==== | |||
appropriate | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
non-safety | |||
==== | |||
system | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
maintaining | |||
==== | |||
design | |||
==== | |||
limits | |||
==== | |||
described | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Technical | |||
==== | |||
Specifications. | |||
==== | |||
Examples | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
include | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
relied | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
emergency | |||
==== | |||
operating | |||
==== | |||
procedures | |||
==== | |||
(EOPS), | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
meeting | |||
==== | |||
applicable | |||
==== | |||
LCOs, | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
meeting | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
variables | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
Regulatory | |||
==== | |||
Guide | |||
==== | |||
1.97, | |||
==== | |||
"Instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
Light-Water-Cooled | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Power | |||
==== | |||
Plants | |||
==== | |||
To | |||
==== | |||
Assess | |||
==== | |||
Plant | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Environs | |||
==== | |||
Conditions | |||
==== | |||
During | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Following | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
Accident."3 | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
industry | |||
==== | |||
consensus | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
ANSI/ANS-10.4-1987, | |||
==== | |||
"Guidelines | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Verification | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Validation | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Scientific | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Engineering | |||
==== | |||
Computer | |||
==== | |||
Programs | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Industry," | |||
==== | |||
provides | |||
==== | |||
helpful | |||
==== | |||
information | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
qualification | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodology | |||
==== | |||
software. | |||
==== | |||
ISA-$67.04-1982 | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
used | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
licensees | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodology | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
instrument | |||
==== | |||
drift | |||
==== | |||
evaluations. | |||
==== | |||
ISA-$67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
provides | |||
==== | |||
limited | |||
==== | |||
guidance | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
drift | |||
==== | |||
evaluations | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
uncertainty | |||
==== | |||
term | |||
==== | |||
development | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
evaluation | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
instrument | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
interval. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
3Single | |||
==== | |||
copies | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guides, | |||
==== | |||
both | |||
==== | |||
active | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
draft, | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
obtained | |||
==== | |||
free | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
charge | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
writing | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Office | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Administration, | |||
==== | |||
Attn: | |||
==== | |||
Reproduction | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Distribution | |||
==== | |||
Services | |||
==== | |||
Section, | |||
==== | |||
U.S. | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Regulatory | |||
==== | |||
Commission, | |||
==== | |||
Washington, | |||
==== | |||
DC | |||
==== | |||
20555, | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
fax | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
(301)415-2289, | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
email | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
<DISTRIBUTION@NRC.GOV>. | |||
==== | |||
Copies | |||
==== | |||
are | |||
==== | |||
also | |||
==== | |||
available | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
inspection | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
copying | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
fee | |||
==== | |||
from | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
Public | |||
==== | |||
Document | |||
==== | |||
Room | |||
==== | |||
at | |||
==== | |||
2120 | |||
==== | |||
L | |||
==== | |||
Street | |||
==== | |||
NW., | |||
==== | |||
Washington, | |||
==== | |||
DC; | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
PDR's | |||
==== | |||
mailing | |||
==== | |||
address | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
Mail | |||
==== | |||
Stop | |||
==== | |||
LL-6, | |||
==== | |||
Washington, | |||
==== | |||
DC | |||
==== | |||
20555; | |||
==== | |||
telephone | |||
==== | |||
(202)634-3273; | |||
==== | |||
fax | |||
==== | |||
(202)634-3343. | |||
==== | |||
3 | 3 | ||
Safety Limit Analytical Limit Note: | ==== | ||
A I | Safety | ||
==== | |||
Limit | |||
==== | |||
Analytical | |||
==== | |||
Limit | |||
==== | |||
Note: | |||
==== | |||
This | |||
==== | |||
figure | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
intended | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
provide | |||
==== | |||
relative | |||
==== | |||
position | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
imply | |||
==== | |||
direction. | |||
==== | |||
A | |||
==== | |||
I | |||
==== | |||
C | |||
==== | |||
Allowable | |||
==== | |||
Value | |||
==== | |||
L | |||
==== | |||
(LSSS) | |||
==== | |||
B | |||
==== | |||
F | |||
==== | |||
Trip | |||
==== | |||
Setpoint | |||
==== | |||
I | |||
==== | |||
E | |||
==== | |||
(LSSS) | |||
==== | |||
D | |||
==== | |||
r | |||
==== | |||
Normal | |||
==== | |||
A. | |||
==== | |||
Allowance | |||
==== | |||
described | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
paragraph | |||
==== | |||
4.3.1 | |||
==== | |||
B. | |||
==== | |||
Allowance | |||
==== | |||
described | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
paragraph | |||
==== | |||
4.3.1 | |||
==== | |||
C. | |||
==== | |||
Region | |||
==== | |||
where | |||
==== | |||
channel | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
determined | |||
==== | |||
inoperable | |||
==== | |||
D. | |||
==== | |||
Plant | |||
==== | |||
operating | |||
==== | |||
margin | |||
==== | |||
E. | |||
==== | |||
Region | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
calibration | |||
==== | |||
tolerance | |||
==== | |||
(acceptable | |||
==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
left | |||
==== | |||
condition) | |||
==== | |||
described | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
paragraph | |||
==== | |||
4.3.1 | |||
==== | |||
Figure | |||
==== | |||
1. | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Safety-Related | |||
==== | |||
Setpoint | |||
==== | |||
Relationships | |||
==== | |||
(Reproduced | |||
==== | |||
from | |||
==== | |||
ISA-67.04-1994) | |||
==== | |||
4 | |||
==== | |||
staff | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
generally | |||
==== | |||
accepted | |||
==== | |||
drift | |||
==== | |||
evaluations | |||
==== | |||
based | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
statistical | |||
==== | |||
prediction | |||
==== | |||
techniques. | |||
==== | |||
However, | |||
==== | |||
significant | |||
==== | |||
variability | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
observed | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
licensees' | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
interval | |||
==== | |||
evaluations | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
regard | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
drift, | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodology, | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
completeness. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
following | |||
==== | |||
concerns | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
identified | |||
==== | |||
during | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
staff | |||
==== | |||
review, | |||
==== | |||
but | |||
==== | |||
they | |||
==== | |||
have | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
resolved | |||
==== | |||
during | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
development | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-S67.04-1994. | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
Limited | |||
==== | |||
instrument | |||
==== | |||
drift | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
included | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
licensee | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
study. | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
Drift | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
account | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
all | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
points | |||
==== | |||
from | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
calibration | |||
==== | |||
(i.e., | |||
==== | |||
nine-point | |||
==== | |||
check) | |||
==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
independent | |||
==== | |||
data, | |||
==== | |||
but | |||
==== | |||
inadequate | |||
==== | |||
justification | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
provided | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
assumption. | |||
==== | |||
Drift | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
points | |||
==== | |||
also | |||
==== | |||
included | |||
==== | |||
interim | |||
==== | |||
calibrations. | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
A | |||
==== | |||
large | |||
==== | |||
number | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
points | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
provided | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
limited | |||
==== | |||
number | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
instruments. | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
Flawed | |||
==== | |||
outlier | |||
==== | |||
analysis | |||
==== | |||
resulted | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
valid | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
being | |||
==== | |||
removed | |||
==== | |||
from | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
set. | |||
==== | |||
* | |||
==== | |||
Drift | |||
==== | |||
dependency | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
time | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
assumed | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
negligible | |||
==== | |||
over | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
interval | |||
==== | |||
selected, | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
inadequate | |||
==== | |||
justification | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
provided | |||
==== | |||
when | |||
==== | |||
extrapolating | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
extended | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
interval | |||
==== | |||
(e.g., | |||
==== | |||
24 | |||
==== | |||
months). | |||
==== | |||
* | |||
==== | |||
Setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodology | |||
==== | |||
assumes | |||
==== | |||
normal | |||
==== | |||
distribution | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
when | |||
==== | |||
such | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
assumption | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
verified. | |||
==== | |||
0 | |||
==== | |||
Instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
evaluations | |||
==== | |||
(historical, | |||
==== | |||
maintenance, | |||
==== | |||
drift) | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
incomplete. | |||
==== | |||
* | |||
==== | |||
Drift | |||
==== | |||
projections, | |||
==== | |||
including | |||
==== | |||
those | |||
==== | |||
based | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
regression | |||
==== | |||
analyses, | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
account | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
penalties | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
uncertainty | |||
==== | |||
projection | |||
==== | |||
(extended | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
interval-drift) | |||
==== | |||
beyond | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
time | |||
==== | |||
range | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
collected. | |||
==== | |||
* | |||
==== | |||
Instrument | |||
==== | |||
application | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
process | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
installation | |||
==== | |||
variables | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
evaluated. | |||
==== | |||
* | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
uncertainties | |||
==== | |||
assumed | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation, | |||
==== | |||
including | |||
==== | |||
primary | |||
==== | |||
elements, | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
subsequently | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
verified | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
controlled | |||
==== | |||
through | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
testing, | |||
==== | |||
qualification, | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
maintenance | |||
==== | |||
programs. | |||
==== | |||
* | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
acceptability | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
pooling | |||
==== | |||
generic | |||
==== | |||
drift | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
plant-specific | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
weighing | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
according | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
source | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
justified. | |||
==== | |||
* | |||
==== | |||
All | |||
==== | |||
available | |||
==== | |||
applicable | |||
==== | |||
data | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
utilized | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
analysis. | |||
==== | |||
Section | |||
==== | |||
4.3 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-S67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
states | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
limiting | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
system | |||
==== | |||
setting | |||
==== | |||
(LSSS) | (LSSS) | ||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint, | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
==== | |||
value, | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
both. | |||
==== | |||
For | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
technical | |||
==== | |||
specifications, | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
staff | |||
==== | |||
designated | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
==== | |||
value | |||
==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
LSSS. | |||
==== | |||
In | |||
==== | |||
association | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
limiting | |||
==== | |||
conditions | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
operation | |||
==== | |||
(LCOs), | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
LSSS | |||
==== | |||
establishes | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
threshold | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
protective | |||
==== | |||
system | |||
==== | |||
action | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
prevent | |||
==== | |||
acceptable | |||
==== | |||
limits | |||
==== | |||
being | |||
==== | |||
exceeded | |||
==== | |||
during | |||
==== | |||
design | |||
==== | |||
basis | |||
==== | |||
accidents. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
LSSS | |||
==== | |||
therefore | |||
==== | |||
ensures | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
automatic | |||
==== | |||
protective | |||
==== | |||
action | |||
==== | |||
will | |||
==== | |||
correct | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
abnormal | |||
==== | |||
situation | |||
==== | |||
before | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
limit | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
exceeded. | |||
==== | |||
A | |||
==== | |||
licensee, | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
justification, | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
propose | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
alternative | |||
==== | |||
LSSS | |||
==== | |||
based | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
its | |||
==== | |||
particular | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodology | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
license. | |||
==== | |||
5 | 5 | ||
The standard provides for the accounting of measurement and test equipment (MTE) uncertainties, but MTE criteria are not specifically identified within the standard. Criteria XI and XII in Appendix B to 10 CFR Part 50 provide requirements for quality regarding testing. Regulatory Guide 1.118, "Periodic Testing of Electric Power and Protection Systems,"'' provides guidance on periodic surveillance testing. | ==== | ||
Part II, "Methodologies for the Determination of Setpoints for the Nuclear Safety Related Instrumentation," of ISA-S67.04-1994 is not addressed by this regulatory guide. | The | ||
C. REGULATORY POSITION Conformance with Part 1 of ISA-S67.04-1994, "Setpoints for Nuclear Safety-Related Instrumentation," with the following exceptions and clarifications, provides a method acceptable to the NRC staff for satisfying the NRC's regulations for ensuring that setpoints for safety-related instrumentation are established and maintained within the technical specification limits. | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
However, 10 CFR 50.36 states that the technical specifications will include items in the categories of safety limits, limiting safety system settings, and limiting control settings. | ==== | ||
Thus, the LSSS may not be maintained in plant procedures. Rather, the LSSS must be specified as a technical-specification-defined limit in order to satisfy the requirements of 10 CFR 50.36. | provides | ||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
accounting | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
measurement | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
test | |||
==== | |||
equipment | |||
==== | |||
(MTE) | |||
==== | |||
uncertainties, | |||
==== | |||
but | |||
==== | |||
MTE | |||
==== | |||
criteria | |||
==== | |||
are | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
specifically | |||
==== | |||
identified | |||
==== | |||
within | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
standard. | |||
==== | |||
Criteria | |||
==== | |||
XI | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
XII | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
Appendix | |||
==== | |||
B | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
10 | |||
==== | |||
CFR | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
50 | |||
==== | |||
provide | |||
==== | |||
requirements | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
quality | |||
==== | |||
regarding | |||
==== | |||
testing. | |||
==== | |||
Regulatory | |||
==== | |||
Guide | |||
==== | |||
1.118, | |||
==== | |||
"Periodic | |||
==== | |||
Testing | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Electric | |||
==== | |||
Power | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
Protection | |||
==== | |||
Systems,"'' | |||
==== | |||
provides | |||
==== | |||
guidance | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
periodic | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
testing. | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
II, | |||
==== | |||
"Methodologies | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Determination | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Setpoints | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Safety | |||
==== | |||
Related | |||
==== | |||
Instrumentation," | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-S67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
addressed | |||
==== | |||
by | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guide. | |||
==== | |||
C. | |||
==== | |||
REGULATORY | |||
==== | |||
POSITION | |||
==== | |||
Conformance | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
1 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-S67.04-1994, | |||
==== | |||
"Setpoints | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
Nuclear | |||
==== | |||
Safety-Related | |||
==== | |||
Instrumentation," | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
following | |||
==== | |||
exceptions | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
clarifications, | |||
==== | |||
provides | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
method | |||
==== | |||
acceptable | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
staff | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
satisfying | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC's | |||
==== | |||
regulations | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
ensuring | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
setpoints | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
safety-related | |||
==== | |||
instrumentation | |||
==== | |||
are | |||
==== | |||
established | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
maintained | |||
==== | |||
within | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
technical | |||
==== | |||
specification | |||
==== | |||
limits. | |||
==== | |||
1. | |||
==== | |||
Section | |||
==== | |||
4 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-$67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
specifies | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
methods, | |||
==== | |||
but | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
criterion, | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
combining | |||
==== | |||
uncertainties | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
determining | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
its | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
==== | |||
values. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
95/95 | |||
==== | |||
tolerance | |||
==== | |||
limit | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
acceptable | |||
==== | |||
criterion | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
uncertainties. | |||
==== | |||
That | |||
==== | |||
is, | |||
==== | |||
there | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
95% | |||
==== | |||
probability | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
constructed | |||
==== | |||
limits | |||
==== | |||
contain | |||
==== | |||
95% | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
population | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
interest | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
surveillance | |||
==== | |||
interval | |||
==== | |||
selected. | |||
==== | |||
2. | |||
==== | |||
Sections | |||
==== | |||
7 | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
8 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
Part | |||
==== | |||
1 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-$67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
reference | |||
==== | |||
several | |||
==== | |||
industry | |||
==== | |||
codes | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
standards. | |||
==== | |||
If | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
referenced | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
incorporated | |||
==== | |||
separately | |||
==== | |||
into | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC's | |||
==== | |||
regulations, | |||
==== | |||
licensees | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
applicants | |||
==== | |||
must | |||
==== | |||
comply | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
set | |||
==== | |||
forth | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
regulation. | |||
==== | |||
If | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
referenced | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
endorsed | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guide, | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
constitutes | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
method | |||
==== | |||
acceptable | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
staff | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
meeting | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
requirement | |||
==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
described | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guide. | |||
==== | |||
If | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
referenced | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
neither | |||
==== | |||
incorporated | |||
==== | |||
into | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC's | |||
==== | |||
regulations | |||
==== | |||
nor | |||
==== | |||
endorsed | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guide, | |||
==== | |||
licensees | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
applicants | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
consider | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
use | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
information | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
referenced | |||
==== | |||
standard | |||
==== | |||
if | |||
==== | |||
appropriately | |||
==== | |||
justified, | |||
==== | |||
consistent | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
current | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
practice. | |||
==== | |||
3. | |||
==== | |||
Section | |||
==== | |||
4.3 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
ISA-S67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
states | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
limiting | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
system | |||
==== | |||
setting | |||
==== | |||
(LSSS) | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
maintained | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
technical | |||
==== | |||
specifications | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
appropriate | |||
==== | |||
plant | |||
==== | |||
procedures. | |||
==== | |||
However, | |||
==== | |||
10 | |||
==== | |||
CFR | |||
==== | |||
50.36 | |||
==== | |||
states | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
technical | |||
==== | |||
specifications | |||
==== | |||
will | |||
==== | |||
include | |||
==== | |||
items | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
categories | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
limits, | |||
==== | |||
limiting | |||
==== | |||
safety | |||
==== | |||
system | |||
==== | |||
settings, | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
limiting | |||
==== | |||
control | |||
==== | |||
settings. | |||
==== | |||
Thus, | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
LSSS | |||
==== | |||
may | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
maintained | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
plant | |||
==== | |||
procedures. | |||
==== | |||
Rather, | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
LSSS | |||
==== | |||
must | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
specified | |||
==== | |||
as | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
technical-specification-defined | |||
==== | |||
limit | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
order | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
satisfy | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
requirements | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
10 | |||
==== | |||
CFR | |||
==== | |||
50.36. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
allowable value relationship to the setpoint methodology and testing requirements in the technical specifications must be documented. | ==== | ||
D. IMPLEMENTATION The purpose of the section is to provide information to applicants and licensees regarding the NRC staffs plans for using this regulatory guide. | LSSS | ||
Except in those cases in which an applicant or licensee proposes an acceptable alternative method for complying with specified portions of the NRC's regulations, the methods described in this guide will be used in the evaluation of submittals in connection with applications for construction permits, operating licenses, and combined licenses. It will also be used to evaluate submittals from operating reactor licensees who voluntarily propose to initiate system modifications if there is a clear nexus between the proposed modifications and this guidance. | |||
VALUE/IMPACT STATEMENT A draft value/impact statement was published with the draft proposed Revision 3 of this guide when it was published for public comment (DG-1045, October 1996). No changes were necessary, so a separate value/impact statement for the final guide has not been prepared. A copy of the draft value/impact statement is available for inspection or copying for a fee in the NRC's Public Document Room at 2120 L Street NW., Washington, DC under task DG-1045. | ==== | ||
should | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
developed | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
accordance | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodology | |||
==== | |||
set | |||
==== | |||
forth | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
standard, | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
LSSS | |||
==== | |||
listed | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
technical | |||
==== | |||
specifications. | |||
==== | |||
4. | |||
==== | |||
ISA-$67.04-1994 | |||
==== | |||
provides | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
discussion | |||
==== | |||
on | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
purpose | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
application | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
==== | |||
value. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
==== | |||
value | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
limiting | |||
==== | |||
value | |||
==== | |||
that | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
trip | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
can | |||
==== | |||
have | |||
==== | |||
when | |||
==== | |||
tested | |||
==== | |||
periodically, | |||
==== | |||
beyond | |||
==== | |||
which | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
instrument | |||
==== | |||
channel | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
considered | |||
==== | |||
inoperable | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
corrective | |||
==== | |||
action | |||
==== | |||
must | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
taken | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
accordance | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
technical | |||
==== | |||
specifications. | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
6 | |||
==== | |||
allowable | |||
==== | |||
value | |||
==== | |||
relationship | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
setpoint | |||
==== | |||
methodology | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
testing | |||
==== | |||
requirements | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
technical | |||
==== | |||
specifications | |||
==== | |||
must | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
documented. | |||
==== | |||
D. | |||
==== | |||
IMPLEMENTATION | |||
==== | |||
The | |||
==== | |||
purpose | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
section | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
provide | |||
==== | |||
information | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
applicants | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
licensees | |||
==== | |||
regarding | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC | |||
==== | |||
staffs | |||
==== | |||
plans | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
using | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
regulatory | |||
==== | |||
guide. | |||
==== | |||
Except | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
those | |||
==== | |||
cases | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
which | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
applicant | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
licensee | |||
==== | |||
proposes | |||
==== | |||
an | |||
==== | |||
acceptable | |||
==== | |||
alternative | |||
==== | |||
method | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
complying | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
specified | |||
==== | |||
portions | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC's | |||
==== | |||
regulations, | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
methods | |||
==== | |||
described | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
guide | |||
==== | |||
will | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
used | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
evaluation | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
submittals | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
connection | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
applications | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
construction | |||
==== | |||
permits, | |||
==== | |||
operating | |||
==== | |||
licenses, | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
combined | |||
==== | |||
licenses. | |||
==== | |||
It | |||
==== | |||
will | |||
==== | |||
also | |||
==== | |||
be | |||
==== | |||
used | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
evaluate | |||
==== | |||
submittals | |||
==== | |||
from | |||
==== | |||
operating | |||
==== | |||
reactor | |||
==== | |||
licensees | |||
==== | |||
who | |||
==== | |||
voluntarily | |||
==== | |||
propose | |||
==== | |||
to | |||
==== | |||
initiate | |||
==== | |||
system | |||
==== | |||
modifications | |||
==== | |||
if | |||
==== | |||
there | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
clear | |||
==== | |||
nexus | |||
==== | |||
between | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
proposed | |||
==== | |||
modifications | |||
==== | |||
and | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
guidance. | |||
==== | |||
VALUE/IMPACT | |||
==== | |||
STATEMENT | |||
==== | |||
A | |||
==== | |||
draft | |||
==== | |||
value/impact | |||
==== | |||
statement | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
published | |||
==== | |||
with | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
draft | |||
==== | |||
proposed | |||
==== | |||
Revision | |||
==== | |||
3 | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
this | |||
==== | |||
guide | |||
==== | |||
when | |||
==== | |||
it | |||
==== | |||
was | |||
==== | |||
published | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
public | |||
==== | |||
comment | |||
==== | |||
(DG-1045, | |||
==== | |||
October | |||
==== | |||
1996). | |||
==== | |||
No | |||
==== | |||
changes | |||
==== | |||
were | |||
==== | |||
necessary, | |||
==== | |||
so | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
separate | |||
==== | |||
value/impact | |||
==== | |||
statement | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
final | |||
==== | |||
guide | |||
==== | |||
has | |||
==== | |||
not | |||
==== | |||
been | |||
==== | |||
prepared. | |||
==== | |||
A | |||
==== | |||
copy | |||
==== | |||
of | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
draft | |||
==== | |||
value/impact | |||
==== | |||
statement | |||
==== | |||
is | |||
==== | |||
available | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
inspection | |||
==== | |||
or | |||
==== | |||
copying | |||
==== | |||
for | |||
==== | |||
a | |||
==== | |||
fee | |||
==== | |||
in | |||
==== | |||
the | |||
==== | |||
NRC's | |||
==== | |||
Public | |||
==== | |||
Document | |||
==== | |||
Room | |||
==== | |||
at | |||
==== | |||
2120 | |||
==== | |||
L | |||
==== | |||
Street | |||
==== | |||
NW., | |||
==== | |||
Washington, | |||
==== | |||
DC | |||
==== | |||
under | |||
==== | |||
task | |||
==== | |||
DG-1045. | |||
==== | |||
7 | 7 | ||
UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20555-0001 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300 uiv SN V uJ* | ==== | ||
Oz zo ow | UNITED | ||
==== | |||
STATES | |||
==== | |||
NUCLEAR | |||
==== | |||
REGULATORY | |||
==== | |||
COMMISSION | |||
==== | |||
WASHINGTON, | |||
==== | |||
DC | |||
==== | |||
20555-0001 | |||
==== | |||
OFFICIAL | |||
==== | |||
BUSINESS | |||
==== | |||
PENALTY | |||
==== | |||
FOR | |||
==== | |||
PRIVATE | |||
==== | |||
USE, | |||
==== | |||
$300 | |||
==== | |||
uiv | |||
==== | |||
SN | |||
==== | |||
V | |||
==== | |||
uJ* | |||
==== | |||
Oz | |||
==== | |||
zo | |||
==== | |||
ow | |||
==== | |||
'-4 | |||
==== | |||
%'o0 | |||
==== | |||
1b | |||
==== | |||
u | |||
==== | |||
I"L | |||
==== | |||
o | |||
==== | |||
C*}} |
Revision as of 12:01, 28 November 2019
ML993500376 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Issue date: | 12/31/1999 |
From: | Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research |
To: | |
References | |
RG01.105 Rev 3 | |
Download: ML993500376 (8) | |
Text
0RRt
==
U.S.
==
NUCLEAR
==
REGULATORY
==
COMMISSION
==
Revision
==
3
==
December
==
1999
==
!REGULATORY
==
GUIDE
==
OFFICE
==
OF
==
NUCLEAR
==
REGULATORY
==
RESEARCH
==
REGULATORY
==
GUIDE
==
1.105
==
(Draft
==
was
==
DG-1045)
==
SETPOINTS
==
FOR
==
SAFETY-RELATED
==
INSTRUMENTATION
==
A.
==
INTRODUCTION
==
Criterion
==
13,
==
"Instrumentation
==
and
==
Control,"'
==
of
==
Appendix
==
A,
==
"General
==
Design
==
Criteria
==
for
==
Nuclear
==
Power
==
Plants,"
==
to
==
10
==
CFR
==
Part
==
50,
==
"Domestic
==
Licensing
==
of
==
Production
==
and
==
Utilization
==
Facilities,"
==
requires,
==
among
==
other
==
things,
==
that
==
instrumentation
==
be
==
provided
==
to
==
monitor
==
variables
==
and
==
systems
==
and
==
that
==
controls
==
be
==
provided
==
to
==
maintain
==
these
==
variables
==
and
==
systems
==
within
==
prescribed
==
operating
==
ranges.
==
Criterion
==
20,
==
"Protection
==
System
==
Functions,"
==
of
==
Appendix
==
A
==
to
==
10
==
CFR
==
Part
==
50
==
requires,
==
among
==
other
==
things,
==
that
==
the
==
protection
==
system
==
be
==
designed
==
to
==
initiate
==
operation
==
of
==
appropriate
==
systems
==
to
==
ensure
==
that
==
specified
==
acceptable
==
fuel
==
design
==
limits
==
are
==
not
==
exceeded.
==
Paragraph
==
(c)(1)(ii)(A)
==
of
==
§
==
50.36,
==
"Technical
==
Specifications,"
==
of
==
10
==
CFR
==
Part
==
50
==
requires,
==
in
==
part,
==
that,
==
where
==
a
==
limiting
==
safety
==
system
==
setting
==
is
==
specified
==
for
==
a
==
variable
==
on
==
which
==
a
==
safety
==
limit
==
has
==
been
==
placed,
==
the
==
setting
==
be
==
so
==
chosen
==
that
==
automatic
==
protective
==
action
==
will
==
correct
==
the
==
abnormal
==
situation
==
before
==
a
==
safety
==
limit
==
is
==
exceeded.
==
It
==
also
==
requires,
==
among
==
other
==
things,
==
that
==
the
==
licensee
==
notify
==
the
==
NRC
==
if
==
the
==
licensee
==
determines
==
that
==
an
==
automatic
==
safety
==
system
==
does
==
not
==
function
==
as
==
required.
==
The
==
licensee
==
is
==
required
==
to
==
then
==
review
==
the
==
matter
==
and
==
record
==
the
==
results
==
of
==
the
==
review.
==
1
==
For
==
the
==
full
==
text
==
of
==
the
==
General
==
Design
==
Criteria
==
and
==
other
==
sections
==
of
==
the
==
regulations
==
cited
==
in
==
this
==
guide,
==
see
==
10
==
CFR
==
Part
==
50,
==
"Domestic
==
Licensing
==
of
==
Production
==
and
==
Utilization
==
Facilities."
==
Regulatory
==
guides
==
are
==
issued
==
to
==
describe
==
and
==
make
==
available
==
to
==
the
==
public
==
such
==
information
==
as
==
methods
==
acceptable
==
to
==
the
==
NRC
==
staff
==
for
==
implementing
==
specific
==
parts
==
of
==
the
==
NRC's
==
regulations,
==
techniques
==
used
==
by
==
the
==
staff
==
in
==
evaluating
==
specific
==
problems
==
or
==
postulated
==
accidents,
==
and
==
data
==
needed
==
by
==
the
==
NRC
==
staff
==
in
==
its
==
review
==
of
==
applications
==
for
==
permits
==
and
==
licenses.
==
Regulatory
==
guides
==
are
==
not
==
substitutes
==
for
==
regulations,
==
and
==
compliance
==
with
==
them
==
is
==
not
==
required.
==
Methods
==
and
==
solutions
==
different
==
from
==
those
==
set
==
out
==
in
==
the
==
guides
==
will
==
be
==
acceptable
==
if
==
they
==
provide
==
a
==
basis
==
for
==
the
==
findings
==
requisite
==
to
==
the
==
issuance
==
or
==
continuance
==
of
==
a
==
permit
==
or
==
license
==
by
==
the
==
Commission.
==
This
==
guide
==
was
==
issued
==
after
==
consideration
==
of
==
comments
==
received
==
from
==
the
==
public.
==
Comments
==
and
==
suggestions
==
for
==
improvements
==
in
==
these
==
guides
==
are
==
encouraged
==
at
==
all
==
times,
==
and
==
guides
==
will
==
be
==
revised,
==
as
==
appropriate,
==
to
==
accommodate
==
comments
==
and
==
to
==
reflect
==
new
==
information
==
or
==
experience.
==
Written
==
comments
==
may
==
be
==
submitted
==
to
==
the
==
Rules
==
and
==
Directives
==
Branch,
==
ADM,
==
U.S.
==
Nuclear
==
Regulatory
==
Commission,
==
==
==
20555-0001.
==
Regulatory
==
guides
==
are
==
issued
==
in
==
ten
==
broad
==
divisions:
==
1,
==
Power
==
Reactors;
==
2,
==
Research
==
and
==
Test
==
Reactors;
==
3,
==
Fuels
==
and
==
Materials
==
Facilities;
==
4,
==
Environmental
==
and
==
Siting;
==
5,
==
Materials
==
and
==
Plant
==
Protection;
==
6,
==
Products;
==
7,
==
Transportation;
==
8,
==
Occupational
==
Health;
==
9,
==
Antitrust
==
and
==
Financial
==
Review;
==
and
==
10,
==
General.
==
Single
==
copies
==
of
==
regulatory
==
guides
==
(which
==
may
==
be
==
reproduced)
==
may
==
be
==
obtained
==
free
==
of
==
charge
==
by
==
writing
==
the
==
Distribution
==
Services
==
Section,
==
U.S.
==
Nuclear
==
Regulatory
==
Commission,
==
==
==
20555-0001,
==
or
==
by
==
fax
==
to
==
(301)415-2289,
==
or
==
by
==
==
to
==
DISTRIBUTION@NRC.GOV.
==
Many
==
regulatory
==
guides
==
are
==
also
==
available
==
on
==
the
==
internet
==
at
==
NRC's
==
home
==
page
==
at
==
<WWW.NRC.GOV>.
==
P
==
V--
==
A?
==
to
==
~i--r.
==
)e-__
==
-
==
L)
==
_L
==
V
==
U
==
This
==
guide
==
describes
==
a
==
method
==
acceptable
==
to
==
the
==
NRC
==
staff
==
for
==
complying
==
with
==
the
==
NRC's
==
regulations
==
for
==
ensuring
==
that
==
setpoints
==
for
==
safety-related
==
instrumentation
==
are
==
initially
==
within
==
and
==
remain
==
within
==
the
==
technical
==
specification
==
limits.
==
The
==
guide
==
is
==
being
==
revised
==
to
==
endorse
==
Part
==
1
==
of
==
ISA-$67.04-1994,
==
"Setpoints
==
for
==
Nuclear
==
Safety-Related
==
Instrumentation."2
==
This
==
standard
==
provides
==
a
==
basis
==
for
==
establishing
==
setpoints
==
for
==
nuclear
==
instrumentation
==
for
==
safety
==
systems
==
and
==
addresses
==
known
==
contributing
==
errors
==
in
==
the
==
channel.
==
The
==
information
==
collections
==
contained
==
in
==
this
==
regulatory
==
guide
==
are
==
covered
==
by
==
the
==
requirements
==
in
==
10
==
CFR
==
Part
==
50,
==
which
==
were
==
approved
==
by
==
the
==
Office
==
of
==
Management
==
and
==
Budget,
==
approval
==
number
==
3150-0011.
==
The
==
NRC
==
may
==
not
==
conduct
==
or
==
sponsor,
==
and
==
a
==
person
==
is
==
not
==
required
==
to
==
respond
==
to,
==
a
==
collection
==
of
==
information
==
unless
==
it
==
displays
==
a
==
currently
==
valid
==
==
control
==
number.
==
B.
==
DISCUSSION
==
Instrument
==
setpoint
==
uncertainty
==
allowances
==
and
==
setpoint
==
discrepancies
==
have
==
led
==
to
==
a
==
number
==
of
==
operational
==
problems.
==
Operating
==
experience
==
indicates
==
that
==
setpoints
==
for
==
safety
==
related
==
instrumentation
==
may
==
allow
==
plants
==
to
==
operate
==
outside
==
the
==
limiting
==
conditions
==
of
==
operation
==
specified
==
in
==
their
==
technical
==
specifications.
==
Licensees
==
have
==
discovered
==
conflicts
==
between
==
existing
==
setpoints
==
and
==
engineering
==
calculations.
==
The
==
causes
==
for
==
these
==
setpoint
==
discrepancies
==
were
==
problems
==
with
==
industry
==
practices
==
that
==
led
==
to
==
errors
==
in
==
calibration
==
procedures
==
and
==
a
==
lack
==
of
==
understanding
==
of
==
the
==
relationship
==
of
==
the
==
setpoint
==
to
==
the
==
allowable
==
value.
==
Additional
==
problems
==
noted
==
included
==
varying
==
setpoint
==
methodologies
==
for
==
engineering
==
calculations,
==
a
==
lack
==
of
==
a
==
consistent
==
definition
==
of
==
allowable
==
value
==
between
==
different
==
setpoint
==
methodologies,
==
and
==
improper
==
understanding
==
of
==
the
==
relationship
==
of
==
the
==
allowable
==
value
==
to
==
earlier
==
setpoint
==
terminology,
==
procedures,
==
and
==
operability
==
criteria.
==
Further
==
problems
==
were
==
noted
==
when
==
procedures
==
(the
==
setpoint
==
process)
==
(1)
==
failed
==
to
==
provide
==
an
==
adequate
==
margin
==
between
==
the
==
instrument
==
as-left
==
criteria
==
and
==
the
==
values
==
(trip
==
set
==
point
==
or
==
allowable
==
values)
==
required
==
per
==
the
==
technical
==
specifications,
==
(2)
==
did
==
not
==
always
==
reflect
==
current
==
design
==
criteria,
==
and
==
(3)
==
did
==
not
==
ensure
==
that
==
revised
==
instrument
==
loops
==
were
==
verified
==
to
==
the
==
original
==
design
==
requirements
==
or
==
that
==
instrument
==
modifications
==
were
==
evaluated
==
for
==
their
==
effect
==
on
==
setpoint
==
calculations.
==
It
==
has
==
also
==
been
==
noted
==
that
==
licensees
==
do
==
not
==
typically
==
verify
==
whether
==
setpoint
==
calculation
==
drift
==
assumptions
==
have
==
remained
==
valid
==
for
==
the
==
system
==
surveillance
==
interval.
==
ISA-$67.04
==
was
==
revised
==
in
==
1987
==
to
==
provide
==
clarification
==
and
==
to
==
reflect
==
industry
==
practice.
==
The
==
term
==
"trip
==
setpoint"
==
was
==
made
==
consistent
==
with
==
the
==
terminology
==
used
==
by
==
the
==
NRC
==
staff.
==
The
==
standard
==
was
==
revised
==
further
==
in
==
1994.
==
The
==
effects
==
of
==
uncertainty
==
allowances
==
and
==
discrepancies
==
in
==
setpoints,
==
along
==
with
==
operational
==
experience,
==
were
==
appropriately
==
addressed
==
during
==
this
==
revision
==
of
==
ISA-$67.04.
==
This
==
revision
==
of
==
the
==
standard
==
also
==
reflects
==
the
==
Improved
==
Technical
==
Specification
==
program
==
(a
==
cooperative
==
effort
==
between
==
industry
==
and
==
the
==
NRC
==
staff)
==
and
==
reflect
==
current
==
industry
==
practice.
==
This
==
standard
==
provides
==
a
==
basis
==
for
==
establishing
==
setpoints
==
for
==
nuclear
==
instrumentation
==
for
==
safety
==
systems
==
and
==
addresses
==
known
==
contributing
==
2Copies
==
may
==
be
==
obtained
==
from
==
the
==
Instrument
==
Society
==
of
==
America,
==
67
==
Alexander
==
Drive,
==
Research
==
Triangle
==
Park,
==
NC
==
20779.
==
2
==
errors
==
in
==
a
==
particular
==
channel
==
from
==
the
==
process
==
(including
==
the
==
primary
==
element
==
and
==
sensor)
==
through
==
and
==
including
==
the
==
final
==
setpoint
==
device.
==
The
==
term
==
"trip
==
setpoint"
==
is
==
retained
==
in
==
ISA-S67.04-1994.
==
However,
==
Figure
==
1
==
in
==
==
$67.04-1994
==
(for
==
convenience,
==
this
==
figure
==
has
==
been
==
reproduced
==
as
==
Figure
==
1
==
in
==
this
==
guide)
==
has
==
been
==
revised
==
to
==
depict
==
region
==
"E,"
==
"a
==
region
==
of
==
calibration
==
tolerance."
==
The
==
calibration
==
tolerance
==
uncertainties
==
depicted
==
by
==
region
==
"E"
==
should
==
be
==
defined
==
and
==
accounted
==
for
==
in
==
the
==
licensee's
==
setpoint
==
methodology.
==
A
==
trip
==
setpoint
==
value
==
identified
==
to
==
be
==
outside
==
region
==
"E"
==
regardless
==
of
==
direction
==
requires
==
readjustment
==
to
==
satisfy
==
the
==
setpoint
==
methodology
==
and
==
uncertainties
==
identified
==
in
==
Figure
==
1
==
(acceptable
==
as-left
==
condition).
==
It
==
should
==
be
==
noted
==
that
==
this
==
standard
==
does
==
not
==
define
==
"nominal"
==
trip
==
setpoint.
==
The
==
trip
==
setpoint
==
as
==
depicted
==
in
==
Figure
==
1
==
is
==
consistent
==
with
==
the
==
term
==
"nominal"
==
trip
==
setpoint
==
as
==
shown
==
about
==
a
==
defined
==
calibration
==
tolerance
==
band.
==
Figure
==
1
==
of
==
the
==
standard
==
provides
==
setpoint
==
relationships
==
for
==
nuclear
==
safety-related
==
setpoints.
==
The
==
figure
==
denotes
==
relative
==
position
==
and
==
not
==
direction,
==
but
==
it
==
should
==
be
==
noted
==
that
==
the
==
uncertainty
==
relationships
==
depicted
==
by
==
Figure
==
1
==
do
==
not
==
represent
==
any
==
one
==
particular
==
method
==
(direction,
==
combination,
==
or
==
relationship
==
of
==
uncertainty
==
groupings)
==
for
==
the
==
development
==
of
==
a
==
trip
==
setpoint
==
or
==
allowable
==
value.
==
Section
==
4
==
of
==
ISA-$67.04-1994
==
states
==
that
==
the
==
safety
==
significance
==
of
==
various
==
types
==
of
==
setpoints
==
for
==
safety-related
==
instrumentation
==
may
==
differ,
==
and
==
thus
==
a
==
less
==
rigorous
==
setpoint
==
determination
==
method
==
may
==
be
==
applied
==
for
==
certain
==
functional
==
units
==
and
==
limiting
==
conditions
==
of
==
operation
==
(LCOs).
==
A
==
setpoint
==
methodology
==
can
==
include
==
such
==
a
==
graded
==
approach.
==
However,
==
the
==
grading
==
technique
==
chosen
==
by
==
the
==
licensee
==
should
==
be
==
consistent
==
with
==
the
==
standard
==
and
==
should
==
consider
==
applicable
==
uncertainties
==
regardless
==
of
==
the
==
setpoi'nt
==
application.
==
Additionally,
==
the
==
application
==
of
==
the
==
standard,
==
using
==
a
==
"graded"
==
approach,
==
is
==
also
==
appropriate
==
for
==
non-safety
==
system
==
instrumentation
==
for
==
maintaining
==
design
==
limits
==
described
==
in
==
the
==
Technical
==
Specifications.
==
Examples
==
may
==
include
==
instrumentation
==
relied
==
on
==
in
==
emergency
==
operating
==
procedures
==
(EOPS),
==
and
==
for
==
meeting
==
applicable
==
LCOs,
==
and
==
for
==
meeting
==
the
==
variables
==
in
==
Regulatory
==
Guide
==
1.97,
==
"Instrumentation
==
for
==
Light-Water-Cooled
==
Nuclear
==
Power
==
Plants
==
To
==
Assess
==
Plant
==
and
==
Environs
==
Conditions
==
During
==
and
==
Following
==
an
==
Accident."3
==
The
==
industry
==
consensus
==
standard
==
==
"Guidelines
==
for
==
the
==
Verification
==
and
==
Validation
==
of
==
Scientific
==
and
==
Engineering
==
Computer
==
Programs
==
for
==
the
==
Nuclear
==
Industry,"
==
provides
==
helpful
==
information
==
on
==
the
==
qualification
==
of
==
setpoint
==
methodology
==
software.
==
ISA-$67.04-1982
==
has
==
been
==
used
==
by
==
licensees
==
for
==
setpoint
==
methodology
==
and
==
instrument
==
drift
==
evaluations.
==
ISA-$67.04-1994
==
provides
==
limited
==
guidance
==
on
==
drift
==
evaluations
==
and
==
uncertainty
==
term
==
development
==
for
==
the
==
evaluation
==
of
==
an
==
instrument
==
surveillance
==
interval.
==
The
==
3Single
==
copies
==
of
==
regulatory
==
guides,
==
both
==
active
==
and
==
draft,
==
may
==
be
==
obtained
==
free
==
of
==
charge
==
by
==
writing
==
the
==
Office
==
of
==
Administration,
==
Attn:
==
Reproduction
==
and
==
Distribution
==
Services
==
Section,
==
U.S.
==
Nuclear
==
Regulatory
==
Commission,
==
==
==
20555,
==
or
==
by
==
fax
==
to
==
(301)415-2289,
==
or
==
by
==
==
to
==
<DISTRIBUTION@NRC.GOV>.
==
Copies
==
are
==
also
==
available
==
for
==
inspection
==
or
==
copying
==
for
==
a
==
fee
==
from
==
the
==
NRC
==
Public
==
Document
==
Room
==
at
==
2120
==
L
==
Street
==
NW.,
==
==
DC;
==
the
==
PDR's
==
mailing
==
address
==
is
==
==
Stop
==
LL-6,
==
==
==
20555;
==
telephone
==
(202)634-3273;
==
fax
==
(202)634-3343.
==
3
==
Safety
==
Limit
==
Analytical
==
Limit
==
Note:
==
This
==
figure
==
is
==
intended
==
to
==
provide
==
relative
==
position
==
and
==
not
==
to
==
imply
==
direction.
==
A
==
I
==
C
==
Allowable
==
Value
==
L
==
(LSSS)
==
B
==
F
==
Trip
==
Setpoint
==
I
==
E
==
(LSSS)
==
D
==
r
==
Normal
==
A.
==
Allowance
==
described
==
in
==
paragraph
==
4.3.1
==
B.
==
Allowance
==
described
==
in
==
paragraph
==
4.3.1
==
C.
==
Region
==
where
==
channel
==
may
==
be
==
determined
==
==
D.
==
Plant
==
operating
==
margin
==
E.
==
Region
==
of
==
calibration
==
tolerance
==
(acceptable
==
as
==
left
==
condition)
==
described
==
in
==
paragraph
==
4.3.1
==
Figure
==
1.
==
Nuclear
==
Safety-Related
==
Setpoint
==
Relationships
==
(Reproduced
==
from
==
ISA-67.04-1994)
==
4
==
staff
==
has
==
generally
==
accepted
==
drift
==
evaluations
==
based
==
on
==
statistical
==
prediction
==
techniques.
==
However,
==
significant
==
variability
==
has
==
been
==
observed
==
in
==
licensees'
==
surveillance
==
interval
==
evaluations
==
with
==
regard
==
to
==
drift,
==
setpoint
==
methodology,
==
and
==
completeness.
==
The
==
following
==
concerns
==
were
==
identified
==
during
==
the
==
NRC
==
staff
==
review,
==
but
==
they
==
have
==
been
==
resolved
==
during
==
the
==
development
==
of
==
ISA-S67.04-1994.
==
a
==
Limited
==
instrument
==
drift
==
data
==
were
==
included
==
in
==
the
==
licensee
==
setpoint
==
study.
==
a
==
Drift
==
data
==
account
==
for
==
all
==
data
==
points
==
from
==
a
==
surveillance
==
calibration
==
(i.e.,
==
nine-point
==
check)
==
as
==
independent
==
data,
==
but
==
inadequate
==
justification
==
is
==
provided
==
for
==
this
==
assumption.
==
Drift
==
data
==
points
==
also
==
included
==
interim
==
calibrations.
==
a
==
A
==
large
==
number
==
of
==
data
==
points
==
was
==
provided
==
for
==
a
==
limited
==
number
==
of
==
instruments.
==
a
==
Flawed
==
outlier
==
analysis
==
resulted
==
in
==
valid
==
data
==
being
==
removed
==
from
==
the
==
data
==
set.
==
==
Drift
==
dependency
==
on
==
time
==
was
==
assumed
==
to
==
be
==
negligible
==
over
==
the
==
interval
==
selected,
==
and
==
inadequate
==
justification
==
was
==
provided
==
when
==
extrapolating
==
to
==
an
==
extended
==
surveillance
==
interval
==
(e.g.,
==
24
==
months).
==
==
Setpoint
==
methodology
==
assumes
==
normal
==
distribution
==
of
==
data
==
when
==
such
==
an
==
assumption
==
was
==
not
==
verified.
==
0
==
Instrumentation
==
evaluations
==
(historical,
==
maintenance,
==
drift)
==
were
==
incomplete.
==
==
Drift
==
projections,
==
including
==
those
==
based
==
on
==
regression
==
analyses,
==
may
==
not
==
account
==
for
==
penalties
==
for
==
uncertainty
==
projection
==
(extended
==
surveillance
==
interval-drift)
==
beyond
==
the
==
time
==
range
==
for
==
the
==
data
==
collected.
==
==
Instrument
==
application
==
and
==
process
==
or
==
installation
==
variables
==
were
==
not
==
evaluated.
==
==
The
==
uncertainties
==
assumed
==
for
==
instrumentation,
==
including
==
primary
==
elements,
==
were
==
subsequently
==
not
==
verified
==
or
==
controlled
==
through
==
surveillance
==
testing,
==
qualification,
==
or
==
maintenance
==
programs.
==
==
The
==
acceptability
==
of
==
pooling
==
generic
==
drift
==
data
==
with
==
plant-specific
==
data
==
or
==
weighing
==
the
==
data
==
according
==
to
==
the
==
source
==
of
==
the
==
data
==
was
==
not
==
justified.
==
==
All
==
available
==
applicable
==
data
==
were
==
not
==
utilized
==
in
==
the
==
analysis.
==
Section
==
4.3
==
of
==
ISA-S67.04-1994
==
states
==
that
==
the
==
limiting
==
safety
==
system
==
setting
==
(LSSS)
==
may
==
be
==
the
==
trip
==
setpoint,
==
an
==
allowable
==
value,
==
or
==
both.
==
For
==
the
==
standard
==
technical
==
specifications,
==
the
==
staff
==
designated
==
the
==
allowable
==
value
==
as
==
the
==
LSSS.
==
In
==
association
==
with
==
the
==
trip
==
setpoint
==
and
==
limiting
==
conditions
==
for
==
operation
==
(LCOs),
==
the
==
==
establishes
==
the
==
threshold
==
for
==
protective
==
system
==
action
==
to
==
prevent
==
acceptable
==
limits
==
being
==
exceeded
==
during
==
design
==
basis
==
accidents.
==
The
==
==
therefore
==
ensures
==
that
==
automatic
==
protective
==
action
==
will
==
correct
==
the
==
abnormal
==
situation
==
before
==
a
==
safety
==
limit
==
is
==
exceeded.
==
A
==
licensee,
==
with
==
justification,
==
may
==
propose
==
an
==
alternative
==
==
based
==
on
==
its
==
particular
==
setpoint
==
methodology
==
or
==
license.
==
5
==
The
==
standard
==
provides
==
for
==
the
==
accounting
==
of
==
measurement
==
and
==
test
==
equipment
==
(MTE)
==
uncertainties,
==
but
==
==
criteria
==
are
==
not
==
specifically
==
identified
==
within
==
the
==
standard.
==
Criteria
==
XI
==
and
==
XII
==
in
==
Appendix
==
B
==
to
==
10
==
CFR
==
Part
==
50
==
provide
==
requirements
==
for
==
quality
==
regarding
==
testing.
==
Regulatory
==
Guide
==
1.118,
==
"Periodic
==
Testing
==
of
==
Electric
==
Power
==
and
==
Protection
==
Systems,"
==
provides
==
guidance
==
on
==
periodic
==
surveillance
==
testing.
==
Part
==
II,
==
"Methodologies
==
for
==
the
==
Determination
==
of
==
Setpoints
==
for
==
the
==
Nuclear
==
Safety
==
Related
==
Instrumentation,"
==
of
==
ISA-S67.04-1994
==
is
==
not
==
addressed
==
by
==
this
==
regulatory
==
guide.
==
C.
==
REGULATORY
==
POSITION
==
Conformance
==
with
==
Part
==
1
==
of
==
ISA-S67.04-1994,
==
"Setpoints
==
for
==
Nuclear
==
Safety-Related
==
Instrumentation,"
==
with
==
the
==
following
==
exceptions
==
and
==
clarifications,
==
provides
==
a
==
method
==
acceptable
==
to
==
the
==
NRC
==
staff
==
for
==
satisfying
==
the
==
NRC's
==
regulations
==
for
==
ensuring
==
that
==
setpoints
==
for
==
safety-related
==
instrumentation
==
are
==
established
==
and
==
maintained
==
within
==
the
==
technical
==
specification
==
limits.
==
1.
==
Section
==
4
==
of
==
ISA-$67.04-1994
==
specifies
==
the
==
methods,
==
but
==
not
==
the
==
criterion,
==
for
==
combining
==
uncertainties
==
in
==
determining
==
a
==
trip
==
setpoint
==
and
==
its
==
allowable
==
values.
==
The
==
95/95
==
tolerance
==
limit
==
is
==
an
==
acceptable
==
criterion
==
for
==
uncertainties.
==
That
==
is,
==
there
==
is
==
a
==
95%
==
probability
==
that
==
the
==
constructed
==
limits
==
contain
==
95%
==
of
==
the
==
population
==
of
==
interest
==
for
==
the
==
surveillance
==
interval
==
selected.
==
2.
==
Sections
==
7
==
and
==
8
==
of
==
Part
==
1
==
of
==
ISA-$67.04-1994
==
reference
==
several
==
industry
==
codes
==
and
==
standards.
==
If
==
a
==
referenced
==
standard
==
has
==
been
==
incorporated
==
separately
==
into
==
the
==
NRC's
==
regulations,
==
licensees
==
and
==
applicants
==
must
==
comply
==
with
==
that
==
standard
==
as
==
set
==
forth
==
in
==
the
==
regulation.
==
If
==
the
==
referenced
==
standard
==
has
==
been
==
endorsed
==
in
==
a
==
regulatory
==
guide,
==
the
==
standard
==
constitutes
==
a
==
method
==
acceptable
==
to
==
the
==
NRC
==
staff
==
of
==
meeting
==
a
==
regulatory
==
requirement
==
as
==
described
==
in
==
the
==
regulatory
==
guide.
==
If
==
a
==
referenced
==
standard
==
has
==
been
==
neither
==
incorporated
==
into
==
the
==
NRC's
==
regulations
==
nor
==
endorsed
==
in
==
a
==
regulatory
==
guide,
==
licensees
==
and
==
applicants
==
may
==
consider
==
and
==
use
==
the
==
information
==
in
==
the
==
referenced
==
standard
==
if
==
appropriately
==
justified,
==
consistent
==
with
==
current
==
regulatory
==
practice.
==
3.
==
Section
==
4.3
==
of
==
ISA-S67.04-1994
==
states
==
that
==
the
==
limiting
==
safety
==
system
==
setting
==
(LSSS)
==
may
==
be
==
maintained
==
in
==
technical
==
specifications
==
or
==
appropriate
==
plant
==
procedures.
==
However,
==
10
==
CFR
==
50.36
==
states
==
that
==
the
==
technical
==
specifications
==
will
==
include
==
items
==
in
==
the
==
categories
==
of
==
safety
==
limits,
==
limiting
==
safety
==
system
==
settings,
==
and
==
limiting
==
control
==
settings.
==
Thus,
==
the
==
==
may
==
not
==
be
==
maintained
==
in
==
plant
==
procedures.
==
Rather,
==
the
==
==
must
==
be
==
specified
==
as
==
a
==
technical-specification-defined
==
limit
==
in
==
order
==
to
==
satisfy
==
the
==
requirements
==
of
==
10
==
CFR
==
50.36.
==
The
==
==
should
==
be
==
developed
==
in
==
accordance
==
with
==
the
==
setpoint
==
methodology
==
set
==
forth
==
in
==
the
==
standard,
==
with
==
the
==
==
listed
==
in
==
the
==
technical
==
specifications.
==
4.
==
ISA-$67.04-1994
==
provides
==
a
==
discussion
==
on
==
the
==
purpose
==
and
==
application
==
of
==
an
==
allowable
==
value.
==
The
==
allowable
==
value
==
is
==
the
==
limiting
==
value
==
that
==
the
==
trip
==
setpoint
==
can
==
have
==
when
==
tested
==
periodically,
==
beyond
==
which
==
the
==
instrument
==
channel
==
is
==
considered
==
==
and
==
corrective
==
action
==
must
==
be
==
taken
==
in
==
accordance
==
with
==
the
==
technical
==
specifications.
==
The
==
6
==
allowable
==
value
==
relationship
==
to
==
the
==
setpoint
==
methodology
==
and
==
testing
==
requirements
==
in
==
the
==
technical
==
specifications
==
must
==
be
==
documented.
==
D.
==
IMPLEMENTATION
==
The
==
purpose
==
of
==
the
==
section
==
is
==
to
==
provide
==
information
==
to
==
applicants
==
and
==
licensees
==
regarding
==
the
==
NRC
==
staffs
==
plans
==
for
==
using
==
this
==
regulatory
==
guide.
==
Except
==
in
==
those
==
cases
==
in
==
which
==
an
==
applicant
==
or
==
licensee
==
proposes
==
an
==
acceptable
==
alternative
==
method
==
for
==
complying
==
with
==
specified
==
portions
==
of
==
the
==
NRC's
==
regulations,
==
the
==
methods
==
described
==
in
==
this
==
guide
==
will
==
be
==
used
==
in
==
the
==
evaluation
==
of
==
submittals
==
in
==
connection
==
with
==
applications
==
for
==
construction
==
permits,
==
operating
==
licenses,
==
and
==
combined
==
licenses.
==
It
==
will
==
also
==
be
==
used
==
to
==
evaluate
==
submittals
==
from
==
operating
==
reactor
==
licensees
==
who
==
voluntarily
==
propose
==
to
==
initiate
==
system
==
modifications
==
if
==
there
==
is
==
a
==
clear
==
nexus
==
between
==
the
==
proposed
==
modifications
==
and
==
this
==
guidance.
==
VALUE/IMPACT
==
STATEMENT
==
A
==
draft
==
value/impact
==
statement
==
was
==
published
==
with
==
the
==
draft
==
proposed
==
Revision
==
3
==
of
==
this
==
guide
==
when
==
it
==
was
==
published
==
for
==
public
==
comment
==
(DG-1045,
==
October
==
1996).
==
No
==
changes
==
were
==
necessary,
==
so
==
a
==
separate
==
value/impact
==
statement
==
for
==
the
==
final
==
guide
==
has
==
not
==
been
==
prepared.
==
A
==
copy
==
of
==
the
==
draft
==
value/impact
==
statement
==
is
==
available
==
for
==
inspection
==
or
==
copying
==
for
==
a
==
fee
==
in
==
the
==
NRC's
==
Public
==
Document
==
Room
==
at
==
2120
==
L
==
Street
==
NW.,
==
==
==
under
==
task
==
DG-1045.
==
7
==
UNITED
==
STATES
==
NUCLEAR
==
REGULATORY
==
COMMISSION
==
==
==
20555-0001
==
OFFICIAL
==
BUSINESS
==
PENALTY
==
FOR
==
PRIVATE
==
USE,
==
$300
==
uiv
==
SN
==
V
==
uJ*
==
Oz
==
zo
==
ow
==
'-4
==
%'o0
==
1b
==
u
==
I"L
==
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==
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