Text

Submittal of Fermi 2 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit
	ML052990277
Person / Time
Site:	Fermi
Issue date:	10/17/2005
From:	Gaston R; Detroit Edison
To:	; Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
	FOIA/PA-2010-0209, MI0037028, NRC-05-0069
	Download: ML052990277 (35)
	v • d • e

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Fermi 2 6400 North Dixie Hliy., Newport, MI 48166 Detroit Edison October 17, 2005 NRC-05-0069 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attention: Document Control Desk Washington D C 20555-0001

Reference:

Fermi 2 NRC Docket No. 50-341 NRC License No. NPF-43

Subject:

Submittal of Fermi 2 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit In accordance with Section 3.2 of the Fermi 2 Environmental Protection Plan, please find enclosed a copy of the Detroit Edison NPDES Permit No. M10037028 for Fermi 2 Power Plant in Newport, Michigan. The permit was issued on September 30, 2005, and takes effect on January 1, 2006.

Should you have any questions regarding this report, please contact Lynda Craine, General Supervisor, Radiation Protection-Technical Services and Support, at (734) 586-4970.

Sincerely, Ronald W. Gaston Manager - Nuclear Licensing Enclosure cc: D. P. Beaulieu T. J. Kozak NRC Resident Office Regional Administrator, Region Im (I oo ADTE Energy Company

. STATE OF MICHIGAN

1w JENNIFER M. GRANHOLM GOVERNOR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY W. r ' 'ONdr LsNLsi STEVEN E. CHESTER DIRECTOR OCT 0 ?qqi October 4,2005 Ms. MaryJ. Hana Detroit Edison Company Environmental Management and Resources 2000 Second Avenue 655 G.O.

Detroit, Michigan 48226

Dear Ms. Hana:

SUBJECT:

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES); Permit No. M10037028 Designated Name: DECO-Fermi-2 Pit Your National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Perrhit has been processed in accordance with the appropriate state and federal regulations. It contains the requirements necessary for you to comply with state and federal water pollution control laws.

REVIEW THE PERMIT EFFLUENT LIMITS AND COMPLIANCE SCHEDULES CAREFULLY. These are subject to the criminal and civil enforcement provisions of both state and federal law. Permit violations are audited by the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), and may appear in a published quarterly noncompliance report made available to agencies and the public.

Your monitoring and reporting responsibilities must be complied with in accordance with this permit. If applicable, Discharge Monitoring Report forms will be transmitted to you in the near future. These reports are to be submitted monthly or as otherwise required by your NPDES permit.

Any reports, notifications, or questions regarding the attached permit or the NPDES program should be directed to the following address:.

Mr. Jon Russell, District Supervisor Jackson District Office, Water Bureau, DEQ 301 East Louis Glick Highway Jackson, Michigan 49201-1556 Telephone: 517-780-7690, Fax: 517-780-7855 Sincerely, William Creal, Chief g Permits Section Water Bureau 517-241-1346 Attachment Permit cc: USEPA-Region 5 208 Agencies - Southeast Michigan Council of Governments; Toledo Metropolitan Area

/Council of Governments

r. William O'Connor, Vice President, Nuclear Generation, Detroit Edison Fermi 2 Power Plant Mr. Jon Russell, Jackson District Supervisor, Water Bureau Point Source Studies (Grand Rapids District Office), Water Bureau PCS Unit, Water Bureau Files CONSTiTUTION HALL*525WESTALLEGAN STREET- P.O.BOX30273* LANSING, MICHIGAN 48909-7773 www.michlgan.gov- (517) 241-1300

PERMIT NO. MJ0037028 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AUTHORIZATION TO DISCHARGE UNDER THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provisions of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq; the "Federal Act'), Michigan Act 451, Public Acts of 1994, as amended (the "Michigan Act"), Parts 31 and 41, and Michigan Executive Orders 1991-31, 1995-4 and 1995-18, Detroit Edison Company 2000 Second Avenue 655 G.O.

Detroit, Michigan 48226 is authorized to discharge from Detroit Edison Company, Fermi Power Plant located at 6400 North Dixie Highway Newport, Michigan 48166 designated as DECO-Fermi-2 Plt to the receiving waters named Lake Erie and Swan Creek in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements and other conditions set forth in this permit.

Unless specified otherwise, all contact with the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (the "Department") required by this permit shall be made to the Jackson District Supervisor of the Water Bureau.- The Jackson District Office is located at 301 East Louis Glick Highway, Jackson, Michigan 49201-1556, telephone: 517-780-7690, fax: 517-780-7855.

In accordance with Section 324.3120 of the Michigan Act, the permittee shall make payment of an annual permit fee to the Department for each October 1 the permit is in effect regardless of occurrence of discharge. The permittee shall submit the fee in response to the Department's annual notice. The fee shall be postmarked by January 15 for notices mailed by ,

December 1. The fee is due no later than 45 days after receiving the notice for notices mailed after December 1. Fees paid in accordance with the Michigan Act are not refundable.

In accordance with Section 324.3118 of the Michigan Act, the permittee shall make payment of an annual storm water fee to the Department for each January 1 the permit is in effect regardless of occurrence of discharge. The permittee shall submit the fee in response to the Department's annual notice. The fee shall be postmarked by March 15 for notices mailed by February 1. The fee is due no later than 45 days after receiving the notice for notices mailed after February 1. Fees paid in accordance with the Michigan Act are not refundable.

Any person who is aggrieved by this permit may file a sworn petition with the Office of Administrative Hearings of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, setting forth the conditions of the permit which are being challenged and specifying the grounds for the challenge. The Department may reject any petition filed more than 60 days after issuance as being untimely.

This permit is based on a complete application submitted on June 1,2004 as amended May 9,2005.

This permit takes effect on January 1. 2006. The provisioxis of this permit are severable. After notice and opportunity for a

-hearing, this permit may be modified, suspended, or revoked in whole or in part during its term in accordance with applicable laws and rules. On its effective date this permit shall supersede NPDES Permit No. M10037028, expiring October 1,2004.

This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight, October 1. 2009. In order to receive authorization to discharge beyond the date of expiration, the permittee shall submit an application which contains such information, forms, and fees as are required by the Department by April 4.2009.

Issued ;Pnt-emher O, 2Ann.

William Creal, Chief Permits Section Water Bureau

LW PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 2 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

1. Final Effluent Limitations, Monitoring Point 001A During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until the expiration date of this permit, the permittee is authorized to discharge a maximum of 45.1 MGD of cooling tower blowdown, processed radwaste wastewater, and chemical metal cleaning wastes and non-chemical metal cleaning wastes from Monitoring Point 00 IA through Outfall 001. Outfall 001 discharges to Lake Erie. Such discharge shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below.

Maximum Limits for Maximum Limits for Ouantitv or Loading Ouality or CConcentration Frequency Sample Parameter Monthly Daily . Units Monthly Daily Units of Analysis Type (report) (report) MGD --- - Daily Report Total Daily Flow Temperature Intake -- (report) OF Daily Reading Discharge --- (report) OF Daily Reading Total Residual Chlorine (TRC) --- 38 ug/l SX Weekly Grab Dechlorination Reagent -- (report) lbs/day --- - Daily Calculation BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 --- 3.2 5.0 ug/l See f. below Grab Total Mercury Through December 31, 2007 Intake (report) lbs/day (report) --- ng/l Monthly Grab Discharge (report) lbs/day (report) --- ng/l Monthly Grab Net Discharge (report) lbs/day (report) --- ng/l Monthly Calculation Total Mercury Beginning January 1, 2008 Intake (report) lbs/day (report) --- ng/l Monthly Grab Discharge (report) lbs/day (report) --- ng/l Monthly Grab Net Discharge 0.0038 lbs/day 10 -- ng/l Monthly Calculation Outfall Observation (report) -- --- Daily Visual Minimum Maximum Daily Daily 6.5 9.0 S.U. Weekly Grab

a. Narrative Standard The receiving water shall contain no unnatural turbidity, color, oil films, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, suspended solids, or deposits as a result of this discharge in quantities which are or may become injurious to any designated use.

b. Monitoring Location Samples, measurements, and observations taken in compliance with the monitoring requirements above shall be taken prior to discharge to Lake Erie.

PERMIT NO. MI0037028 Pag~e 3 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements .

c. Outfall Observation Any unusual characteristics of the discharge (i.e., unnatural turbidity, color, oil film, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, suspended sblids, or deposits) shall be reported within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months to the Deiaftmnent followedvith a

written report within five (5) days detailing the findings of the investigation' and the steps taken to c6rfect the condition; . . .

d. Water Treatment Additives This permit does not authorize the discharge of water additives without approval from the Department. Approval of

,water additives is authorized under separate correspondence. Water additives include any material that is added to

,water used at the facility or to a wastewater generated by the facility to condition or treat the water. In the event a permittee proposes to discharge water additivesincluding an increased discharge concentraiion of a previously approved water additive,.the permittee shall submit a request to the Department for approval. See Part I.A.9. for information on requesting water treatment additive use.

e. Total Residual Chlorine Requirements Total Residual Chlorine (TRC) shall be analyzed for using EPA Method 330.1 or Orion Electrode Model 97-70 (other analytical methods specified in 40 CFR 136 may be used upon approval of the Department). TRC monitoring is only required during periods of chlorine use and subsequent discharge. For the purposes of TRC effluent limitation compliance a week shall be defined as a calendar week from Monday through Sunday. The permittee shall enter a *G on the Discharge Monitoring Report when no chlorine is discharged.

The permittee may use dechlorination techniques to achieve the applicable TRC limitations, using sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, or other dehalogenating reagents approved by the Department. The quantity of reagent(s) used shall be limited to 1.5 times the stoichiometric amount of applied chlorine oxidant. Each month the permittee shall report the quantity of each dechlorination reagent used per day. The Department may -

approve an alternate reporting method for the dechlorination reagent used upon request.

f Zebra Mussel Control Requirements Ihe'discharge of any combination of BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 is restricted to no'obre than 2 times 'per year.

The permittee shall not discharge BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 from monitoring point 001A and 001B concurrently. The permittee shall verbally notify the Department at least I normal business hour prior to each discharge. Normal business hours shall be defined as 8:00 AM. to 5:00 P.M. Monday through Friday excluding National and State Holidays.

The sampling procedures, preservation and handling, and analytical protocol for compliance monitoring shall be in accordance with the Orange il/Methylene Chloride Method. The quhntification levels shall not exceed 50 ug/l for BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-i300 unless higher levels are appropriate because of sample matrix interference.

Justification for higher quantification levels shall be submitted to the Department within 30 days of such determination. Other methods may be used upon approval of the Department. The highest value measured during the discharge event shall be reported. If the concentration in all samples is less than the' quantification level, report zero on the'discharge monitoring reports. The permittee shall enter a *G on the Discharge Monitoring Report when no BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 is discharged.

Rhe sampling frequency of analysis shall be every 3 hours3.472222e-5 days 8.333333e-4 hours 4.960317e-6 weeks 1.1415e-6 months during the first 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months of discharge from the Circulating Water System. The sampling frequency of analysis shall be every 3 hours3.472222e-5 days 8.333333e-4 hours 4.960317e-6 weeks 1.1415e-6 months during the first 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months of discharge from the Residual Heat Removal System Service Water, if monitoring is required as 'defiied in Part IA.2.b.

Any discharge of BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 at or above the indicated quantification levels is a specific violation of this permit. If all the samples in any monthly reporting period are less than the above quantification levels the Department will consider the permittee to be in coripliance with the final effluent limitations for this pollutant for that reporting period.

g. Net Total Mercury Calculation The net total mercury load shall be determined by subtracting the mass load of the intake from the mass load of the discharge sample. The net total mercury concentration shall be determined in a similar manner. Values less than the quantification level shall be treated as "0". Negative results shall be reported as "0". Samples shall be taken within the same 24 hour2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months period.

L.1 ___ ____ 0i-PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 4 of 33 PART I Sectiou A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

h. Effluent Limitation for Total Mercury The final limit for total mercury is the Level Currently Achievable (LCA) based on a multiple discharger variance from the water .quality-based effluent limit of 1.3 ng/l, pursuant to Rule 323.11 03(9) of the Water Quality Standards."

Compliance with the LCA shall be determined as a 12-month running average. The 12-mofitlh running average shall be determined by adding the present monthly 'average result to the preceding I1 monthly average results then dividing the sum by 12. For facilities with quarterly monitoring requirements for total mercury, quarterly monitoring shall be equivalent to 3 months of monitoring in calculating the 12-month running average. Facilities that monitor more frequently than monthly for total mercury must determine the monthly average result, which is the sum of the results of all data obtained in a given month divided by the total number of samples taken, in order to calculate the 12-month running average. If the 12-month running average for any month is less than the LCA, the perrnittee will be considered to be in compliance for total mercury for that month, provided the permittee is also in full compliance with the Pollutant Minimization Program for Total Mercury, set forth in Part I.A. 10.

The permittee may choose to demonstrate that an alternate site-specific LCA is appropriate and request a permit modification. Such request and supporting documentation shall be submitted in writing to the Department.

Supporting documentation shall include a minimum of 12 samples taken bver a 12 month period in accordance with EPA Method 1631. Upon approval, this permit may be modified in accordance with applicable laws and rules to incorporate the alternate site-specific LCA as the effluent limitation for total mercury.

The pennittee may choose to demonstrate through mass-balance calculations that there is no net increase in the mass loading of mercury to Lake Erie. Upon receipt of written approval and consistent with such approval, the permittee may reduce or eliminate the monitoring frequency for total mercury indicated in Part I.A. 1. of this permit. The Department may revoke the approval for reduced monitoring at any time upon notification to the permittee After a minimum of 12 monthly data points have been collected, the permittee may request a reduction in the monitoring frequency if the data indicate that the 12-month running average mercury concentration is less than 5 ng/l.

This request shall contain an explanation as to why the reduced monitoring is appropriate and shall be submitted to the Department. Upon receipt of written approval and consistent with such approval, the permittee may reduce the monitoring frequency for total mercury indicated in Part I.A. 1 of this permit. The Department may revoke the approval for reduced, monitoring at any time upon notification to the permittee

i. Total Mercury Testing Requirements The analytical protocol for total mercury shall be in accordance with EPA Method 1631, Revision E, "Mercury in Water by Oxidation, Purge and Trap, and Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry". The quantification level for total mercury shall be 0.5 ng/l, unless a higher level is appropriate because of sample matrix interference.

Justification for higher quantification levels shall be submitted to the Department within 30 days of such determination.

- The use of clean technique sampling procedures is strongly recommended. Guidance for clean technique sampling is contained in: EPA Method 1669; SamplingAmbient Waterfor Trace Metals at EPA Water Quality CriteriaLevels (Sampling Guidance); EPA-821-R96-001/July 1996. Tnformation and data documenting the permittee's sampling and analytical protocols and data acceptability shall be submitted to the Department upon request.

j. Discharge of Radioactive Materials The Federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission provides the regulation of radioactive materials under the Fermi 2 Nuclear Power Plant's operation license.

PERMIT NO. 1M0037028 Page5of33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

2. ---Final Effluent Limitations, Monitoring Point QOiB During the peiod beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until the 6xpiration date of this permit, the permittee is authorized to discharge a maximum of 1.44 MGD of residui'l heat'femoval system service water excess from Monitoring Point 00lB through Outfall 001.. Outfall 001 discharges to Lake Erie. Stich discharge shall be limited and monitored by thepermittee as specified below. '

Maximum Limits for. ,' Maximum Limits for Ouantitv or Loadin . ;Oualit or Concentration Frequency Sample Parameter Monthly Daily Units . Monthly ' Daily Units of Analysis TVpe Flow . (report) (report) MGD ... - - Daily Report Total Daily Flow BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 - -. . (report) (report) ugn See c. below Grab

a. Monitoring Location

-- Samples, measurements, and observations taken incompliance with the'monitoring requirement above shall be taken prior to mixing with other wastestreams..

b. Monitoring Requirements The permittee shall monitor each division of the residual heat removal system prior to discharge to the circulating

. water system. . . .

1) If the concentration of BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 in the residual heat removal system service water is

<50 ug/h monitoring for BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 ai monitoring point 00 A will not be required.

2) If the concentration of BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 in the residual heat removal system service water is

>50 ugh monitoring for BetzDearbom Spectrus CT-1300 at monitoring point 0OlA is required. See Part IA.1.

, .. s . . ~ . . . . ..........................................................

c. Zebra Mussel Control Requirements .

The discharge from any combination of.treated reservoirs of BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 is restricted to no more than 8 times per year. A discharge, of BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 shall be defined as a discharge limited to the first discharge occurring after the application of Betz

Dearborn Spectrus CT-1300,

and prior to'subsequent applications of BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300. The permittee shall not discharge BetzDearborn Spectrus CT-1300 from monitoring point OO1A and 00lB concurrently. The permittee shall verbally notify the Department at least I normal business hour prior to each discharge. Normal business hours shall be defined as 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 PM. Monday through Friday excluding National and State Holidays.

The sampling procedures, preservation and handling, and analytical protocol for compliance monitoring shall be in accordance with the Orange Il/Methylene Chloride Method. The quantification levels shall not exceed 50 ug/l for BetzDearbom Spectrus CT-1300 unless higher levels are appropriate because of sample'matrix interference.

Justification for higher quantification levels shall be submitted to the Department within 30 days of such determination. Other methods may be used upon approval of the Department. The highest value measured during the discharge event shall be reported. If the concentration in all samples is less than the quantification level, report zero on the discharge monitoring reports. The permittee shall enter a *G on the Discharge Monitoring Report when no BetzDearbom Spectrus CT-1300 is discharged.

The sampling frequency of analysis shall be every 3 hours3.472222e-5 days 8.333333e-4 hours 4.960317e-6 weeks 1.1415e-6 months during the first 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months of discharge from the Circulating Water System. The sampling frequency of analysis shall be every 3 hours3.472222e-5 days 8.333333e-4 hours 4.960317e-6 weeks 1.1415e-6 months during the first 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months of discharge from the Residual Heat Removal System Service Water, if monitoring is required as defined in Part I.A.2.b.

ALI PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 6 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

3. Final Effluent Limitations, Monitoring PointOOlD During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until the expiration date of this permit, the permittee is authorized to discharge a maximum of 0:216 MGD of processed radwaste wastewater from Monitoring Point 001D through Outfall 001. Outfall 001 discharges to Lake Erie. Such discharge shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below.

Maximum Limits for Maximum Limits for Quantity or Loading Ouality or Concentration Frequency Sample Parameter Monthly Daily Units Monthly Daily Units of Analvsis Tvpe Flow (report) (report) MOD Daily Per Report Total Occurrence Daily Flow Total Suspended Solids 30 100 mg/I Weekly Per Grab Occurrence Oil & Grease 15 20 mg/I 2X Monthly Grab Per Occurrence

a. Monitoring Location Samples, measurements, and observations taken in compliance with the monit-oring requirements above shall be taken prior to mixing with other waste streams.

PERMIT NO. MI0037028 Page 7 of 33 PART I, Section A. Limitations and MonitoringRequirements

4. Final Effluent Limitations, Monitoring Point OOE -

During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until the expiration date of tis pe the permittee is authorized'to discharge'a maximum of 0.5 MGD'of treated chemical metal 'cleaning wastes and non-chemnical metal cleaning wastes Monitoring Point 00lE through Outfall 001. Outfall 001 discharges to Lake Erie. Such discharge shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below.

Maximum Limits for Maximum Limits for

- Ouantit-Vor Loadin-f Quality or Concentration Frequency Sample Parameter Monthly Dailf Units Monthlv Dail& Units of Analvsis Type

(report) (report) MGD - - - Daily Per Report Total Occurrence Daily Flow Total Suspended Solids 30 100 mg/l Weekly Per Grab Occurrence Oil & Grease 15 20 mg/A 2XMonthly Grab Per Occurrence Total Copper - 1.0 mg/i Daily Per Grab I

Occurrence Total Iron - 1.0 mg/i Daily Per Grab' Occurrence

a. Monitoring Location Samples, measurements, and observations taken in compliance with the monitoring requirements above shall be taken prior to mixing with other waste streams.

-- - - I- ------ - IILW-PERMIT NO. MI0037028 Pagre 8 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

5. Final Effluent Limitations, Monitoring Point 009A During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until the expiration date of this permit, the permittee is authorized to discharge a maximum of 0.72 MGD of low volume wastes, chemical metal cleaning wastes and non-chemnical metal cleaning wastes and an unspecified amount of storm water runoff from Monitoring Point 009A through Outfall 009. Outfall 009 discharges to Swan Creek via an overflow canal. Such discharge shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below.

Maximum Limits for Maximum Limits for

-Quantity ortLoadin¢ uality or Concentration Frequency Sample Parameter Monthly Daily Units Mlonly Daily Units of Analysis Type Flow (report) (report) MOD --- --- --- Daily Report Total Daily Flow Total Suspended Solids 30 100 mg/l Daily Grab Oil & Grease 15 20 mg/l Daily Grab Total Copper 0.17 lbs/day 29 -- ug/l Daily Grab Composite Total Iron 1.0 mg/i See h. below Grab Composite Total Boron --- (report) ug/l Daily Grab Composite Total Residual Chlorine 38 ug/l See e. below Grab Dechlorination Reagent --- (report)- lbs/day -- Daily Calculation Outfall Observation (report) --- --- Daily Visual Minimum Maximum Daily Daily 6.5 9.0 S.U. Daily Grab

a. Narrative Standard The receiving water shall contain no unnatural turbidity, color, oil films, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, or deposits as a result of this discharge which are or may become injurious to any designated use.

b. Monitoring Location and Frequency Samples, measurements, and observations taken in compliance with the monitoring requirements above shall be taken during discharge of the wastewaters other than stormwater and prior to discharge to the overflow canal.

c. Outfall Observation Any unusual characteristics of the discharge (i.e., unnatural turbidity, color, oil film, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, suspended solids, or deposits) shall be reported within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months to the Department followed with a written report within five (5) days detailing the findings of the investigation and the steps taken to correct the condition.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 9 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring:Requirements.

d. Water Treatment Additives This permit does not authorize the discharge of water additives without approval from the Department. Approval of.

water additives is authbrized under separate corresp6ndence. Water additives include any material that is added to water used at the facility or to a wastewater generated by the facility to condition or treat the water. In the event-a::

permittee proposes to'discharge water additives, including an increased discharge concentration of a previously

*-approvedwater additive, the permittee shall submit a request to the Department for approval. See Part IA.9. for

' information on requesting water treatment additive use. - .

e. Total Residual Chlorine Requirements Total Residual Chlorine (TRC) shall be analyzed for using EPA Method 330.1 or Orion Electrode Model 97-70 (other analytical methods specified in 40 CFR 136 may be used upon approval of the Department. TRC monitoring is only required if a discharge occurs within one week of chlorine application. The permittee shall enter a *G on the

' Discharge Monitoring Report when no chlorine is discharged.

The permittee may use dechlorination techniques to achieve the applicable TRC limitations, using sodium tliasulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, or other dechlorinating reagents approved by the Department. The quantity of reagent(s) used shall be limited to 1.5 times the stoichiometric amount of applied chlorine. Each month the permittee shall report the quantity of each dechlorination reagent used per day. The Department may approve an alternate reporting method for the dechlorination reagent used upon request.

f. Analytical Method(s) and Quantification Levels for Total Boron The sampling procedures, preservation and handling, and analytical protocol for compliance monitoring for Total Boron shall be in accordance with an EPA approved method. The quantification level for Total Boron shall be 20'ug/l unless a higher level is appropriate because of sample matrix interference. Justification for higher quantification levels shall be submitted to the Department within 30 days of such determination. .Upon approval of the Department, the perrnittee may uise alternate analytical methods (for parameters with methods specified in 40 CFR 136, the alternate methods are restricted to those listed in 40 CFR 136).

5. Monitoring Frequency Reduction for Total Boron After the submittal of six data points, the permittee may request, in writing, Department approval of a reduction in monitoring frequency for Total Boron. This request shall contain an explanation as to why the reduced monitoring

-isappropriate. Upon receipt of written approval and consistent with such approval, the permittee may reduce or eliminate the monitoring frequency indicated in Part IA.5. of this permit. The Department may revoke the approval for reduced monitoring at any time upon notification to the permittee.

h. Mi:nitoring Frequency for Total Iron Total Iron shall be monitored daily during the discharge of chemical and non-chemical metal cleaning wastes. The sampling shall occur prior to mixing with any other wastestreams and/or discharge to the overflow canal. The permittee shall enter *G on the Discharge Monitoring Report when chemical and/or non-chemical metal cleaning wastes are not discharged.: - - ' ' -'

i Grab-Composite Samples A grab-composite sample shall be defined as a composite of grab samples taken every four hours during the discharge event.

-- -~-I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 10 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

6. Final Effluent Limitations, Monitoring Point 011A During the period beginning oh the effective date of this permit and lasting until the expiration date of this permit, the permittee is authorized to discharge a maximum of 1:S MGD of oily waste treatment water, service water screen back wash and an unspecified amount of storm water runoff from Monitoring Point 01 lA through Outfall 011. Outfall 011 discharges to Swan Creek via an overflow canal. Such discharge shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below.

Maximum Limits for Maximum Limits for Quantity or Loading Quality or Concentration Frequency Sample Parameter Monthly Daily Units -Monthly Daily Units of Analysis Type Flow (report) (report) MGD Daily Report Total IDaily Flow Total Mercury Through December 31, 2007 (report) -- lbs/day - (report) --- ng/l Monthly Grab Total Mercury Beginning January 1, 2008 0.0013 --- lbs/day 10 ng/l Monthly Grab Total Selenium --- (report) ug/l Quarterly 24-Hr Composite Outfall Observation (report ) --- Daily Visual Minimum Maximum Daily Daily 6.5 9.0 S.U. Daily Grab

a. Narrative Standard The receiving water shall contain no unnatural turbidity, color, oil films, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, suspended solids, or deposits as a result of this discharge which are or may become injurious to any designated use.

b. Monitoring Location and Frequency Samples, measurements, and observations taken in compliance with the monitoring requirements above shall be taken only during discharge of oily wastewatet and prior to discharge to the overflow canal.

c. Outfall Observation Any unusual characteristics of the discharge (i.e., unnatural turbidity, color, oil film, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, suspended solids, or deposits) shall be reported within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months to the Department followed with a written report within five (5) days detailing the findings of the investigation and the steps taken to correct the condition.

d. Water Treatment Additives This permit does not authorize the discharge of water additives without approval from the Department. Approval of water additives is authorized under separate correspondence. Water additives include any material that is added to water used at the facility or to a wastewater generated by the facility to condition or treat the water. In the event a permittee proposes to discharge water additives, including an increased discharge concentration of a previously approved water additive, the permittee shall submit a request to the Department for approval. See Part I.A.9. for information on requesting water treatment additive use.

PERI1IT NO. MI0037028 ra-e 11 of 33 PART I Section A.. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

e. Effluent Limitation for Total Mercury The final limit for total mercury is the Level Currently Achievable (LCA) based on a multiple discharger variance from the water quality-based effluent limit of 1.3 'ng/l, pursuaht to Rule:323.1103(9) of the Water Qiility Standards.

Compliance with the LCA shall be determined as a 12-month running average. The 12-month running average shall E be determined by adding the present monthly average result to the preceding 11 monthly average results then

. dividing the sum by 12. For facilities with quarterly monitoring requirements for total mercury, quarterly monitoring shall be equivalent to 3 months of monitoring in calculating the 12-month running average. Facilities that monitor more frequently than monthly for total mercury must determine the monthly average result, which is the sum of the results-of all data obtained in a given month divided by the total number of samples taken, in order to calculate the 12-month running average. If the 12-month running average for any month is less than the LCA, the permittee will be considered to be in compliance for total mercury for that month, provided the permittee is also in full compliance with the Pollutant Minimization Progi-am for Total Mercury', set forth in Part I.A. 10. of this permit.

The permittee may choose to demonstrate that an alternate site-specific LCA is appropriate and request a permit i modification. Such request and supporting documentation shall be submitted in writing to the Department.

Supporting documentation shall include a minimum of 12 samples taken over a 12 month period in accordance with EPA Method 1631. Upon approval, this permit may be modified in accordance with applicable laws and rules to incorporate the alternate site-specific LCA as the effluent limitation for total mercury.

'The permittee may choose to demonstrate through mass-balance calculations that there is no net increase in the mass loading of mercury to Lake Erie. Upon receipt of written approval and consistent with such approval, the permittee may reduce or eliminate the monitoring frequency for total mercury indicated in Part I.A.6. of this permit. The Department may revoke the approval for reduced monitoring at any time upon notification to the permittee After a minimum of 12 monthly data points have been collected, the permittee may request a reduction in the monitoring frequency if the data indicate that the 12-month running average mercury concentration is less than 5 ng/l.

This request shall contain an explanation as to why the reduced monitoring is appropriate and shall be submitted to the Department. Upon receipt of written approval and consistent with such approval, the permittee may reduce the monitoring frequency for total mercury indicated in Part I.A.6. of this permit. The Department may revoke the approval for reduced monitoring at any time upon notification to the permitted

f. Total Mercury Testing Requirements , .

The analytical protocol for total mercury shall be in accordance with EPA Method 1631, Revision E, "Mercury in Water by Oxidation, Purge and Trap, and Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry". The quantification level for total mercury shall be O.5 ng/l, unless a higher level is appropriate because of sample matrix interference.

Justification for higher quantification levels shall be submitted to the Department within 30 days of such determination.

The use of clean technique 'sampling procedures is strongly recommended. Guidance for clean technique sampling is

- contained in: EPA Method 1669; SamplingAmbient Waterfor.Trace Metals at EPA Water Quality CriteriaLevels (Sampling Guidance);EPA-821-R96-001/July 1996. Information and data documenting the permittee's'sampling and analytical protocols and data acceptability shall be submitted to the Department upon request.

g. Analytical Method and Quantification Level for Total Selenium The sampling procedures, preservation and handling, and analytical protocol for compliance monitoring for Total Selenium shall be in accordance with an EPA approved method. The quantification level for Total Selenium shall be I ugfl unless a higher level is appropriate because of sample matrix interference. Justification for higher quantification levels shall be submitted to. the Department within 30 days of such determination. The quarterly samples shall be collected in the months of January, April, July and October.

-~ lul PERMIT NO. MI0037028 Paae 12 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

h. Monitoring Frequency Reduction for Total Selenium After the submittal of twelve months (four quarterly samples) of data, the permittee may request, in writing, Department approval of a reduction in monitoring frequency for Total Lead and Total Selenium. This request shall contain an explanation as to why the reduced monitoring is appropriate. Upon receipt of written approval and consistent with such approval, the permittee may reduce or eliminate the monitoring frequency indicated in Part I.A.6. of this permit. The Department may revoke the approval for reduced monitoring at any time upon notification to the permittee.

7. Final Effluent Limitations, Monitoring Point 011C During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until the expiration date of this permit, the permittee is authorized to discharge a maximum of 0.216 MGD of treated oily wastewater from Monitoring Point 01 IC through Outfall 011. Outfall 011 discharges to Swan Creek via an overflow canal. Such discharge shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below.

Maximum Limits for Maximum Limits for Quantity or Loading Quality or Concentration Frequency Sample Parameter Monthlv Daily Units Monthly Daily units of Analvsis Type Flow (report) (report) MGD --- --- - Weekly Report Total IDaily Flow Total Suspended Solids 30 100 mg/l Weekly Grab Oil & Grease 15 20 mg/I 2X Monthly Grab

a. Monitoring Location Samples, measurements, and observations taken in compliance with the monitoring requirements above shall be taken prior to mixing with other wastestreams.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Paue 13 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

8. Final Effluent Limitations, Monitoring Point 03A .

During the period begin'nig on the effective date 'of this permit and lasting until the expiration date of this permit, the permittee is authorized to discharge a maximum of 450 MGY of settled water from dredged material storage basin storing material dredged from Lake Erie from Monitoring Point 013A through Outfall 013. Outfall 013 discharges to Lake Erie.

Such discharge shall be limited and monitored by the pernittee as specified below.

Maximum Limits for Maximum Limits for Quantity or Loaidiny Oualitv or Concentration Frequency Sample Parameter Monthly Dailv Units . Monthlv Dailv Units of Analvsis - Tvye Flow (report) .(report) MGD - - - Daily' Report Total

. - - -Daily Flow Total Suspended Solids Intake _ (report) (report) mg/I Daily Grab Discharge _ _ _ (report) (report) mgfI, Daily Grab Net Discharge - - - 30 100 mgfl Daily Grab Outfall Observation ' (report). - ; - - Daily Visual Minimum Maximum Dailv Dailv' pH - - 6.5 9.0 S.U. Daily Grab

a. Narrative Standard The receiving water shall contain no unnatural turbidity, color, oil films, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, or deposits as a result of this discharge which are or may become injurious to any designated use.

b. . Monitoring Location and Frequency Samples, measuremeints; and observations taken in compliance with the monitoring'requifements above shall be taken during discharge of wastewaters other thana storm water and prior to discharge to Lake'Erie.

c. Outfall Observation Any unusual characteristics of the discharge (i.e., umnatural turbidity, color, oil film, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, suspended solids, or dep6sits) shall be reported within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months to the Department followed with a written report within five (5) days detailing the findings of the investigation and the steps taken to correct the condition.

d. Water Treatment Additives This permit does not authorize the discharge of water additives without approval from the Department. Approval of water additives is authorized under separate correspondence. Water additives include any material that is added to water used at the facility or to a wastewater generated by the facility to condition or treat the water. In the event a permittee proposes to discharge water additives, including an increased discharge concentration of a previously approved water additive, the permittee shall submit a request to the Department for approval. See Part LA.9. for information on requesting water treatment additive use.

e. Net Total Suspended Solids Calculation The net total suspended solids concentration shall be determined by subtracting the concentration of the intake sample from the concentration of the discharge sample. Negative results shall be reported as "0". Samples shall be taken within the same 24 hour2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months period.

lollj PERMIIT NO. MI0037028 Paae 14 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

9. Request for Discharge of Water Treatment Additives In the event a pernittee proposes to discharge water additives, the permittee shall submit a request to discharge water additives to the Department for approval. Such requests shall be sent to the Surface Water Assessment Section, Water Bureau, Department of Environmental Quality, P.O. Box 30273, Lansing, Michigan 48909, with a copy to the Department contact listed on the cover page of this permit. Instructions to submit a request electronically may be obtained via the Internet (http://www.michigan.gov/deq and on the left side of the screen click on Water, Water Quality Monitoring, and Assessment of Michigan Waters; then click on the Water Treatment Additive List which is under the Information banner).

Written approval from the Department to discharge such additives at specified levels shall be obtained prior to discharge by the peTmittee. Additional monitoring and reporting may be required as a condition for the approval to discharge the additive.

A request to discharge water additives shall include all of the following water additive usage and discharge information:

a. Material Safety Data Sheet;

b. the proposed water additive discharge concentration;

c. the discharge frequency (i.e., number of hours per day and number of days per year);

d. the monitoring point from which the product is to be discharged;

e. the type of removal treatment, if any, that the water additive receives prior to discharge;

f. product finction (i.e. microbiocide, flocculant, etc.);

g. a 48-hour LC50 or EC50 for a North American freshwater planktonic crustacean (either Ceriodaphniasp., Daphnia Sp., or Simocephalus sp.); and

h. the results of a toxicity test for one other North American freshwater aquatic species (other than a planktonic crustacean) that meets a minimum requirement of Rule 323.1057(2) of the Water Quality Standards.

Prior to submitting the request, the permittee may contact the Surface Water Assessment Section by telephone at 517-335-1180 or via the Internet at the address given above to determine if the Department has the product toxicity data required by items g. and h. above. If the Department has the data, the permittee will not need to submit product toxicity data.

10. Pollutant Minimization Program for Total Mercury The goal of the Pollutant Minimization Program is to maintain the effluent concentration of total mercury at or below 1.3 ng/l. The permittee shall develop and implement a Pollutant Minimization Program in accordance with the following schedule.

On or before January 1. 2007, the permittee shall submit to the Department an approvable Pollutant Minimization Program for mercury designed to proceed toward the goal. The Pollutant Minimization Program shall include the following:

a. an annual review and semi-annual monitoring of potential sources of mercury entering the wastewater collection system;

b. a program for quarterly monitoring of influent; and

c. implementation of reasonable cost-effective control measures when sources of mercury are discovered. Factors to be considered include significance of sources, economic considerations, and technical and treatability considerations.

The Pollutant Minimization Program shall be implemented upon approval by the Department.

PERMIT NO. M1003 7028 ,Page.15 of 33 iPART Ii Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements . - .

On or before March 31 of each year following approval of the P~ollutant Mininization Program, the permittee shafl submit a status report for the previous calendar year to the Depaftment that includes 1) the monitoring results for the previous year,

2) an updated list of potential mercury sources, and 3) a summary of all actions taken to reduce or eliminate identified -

sources of mercury. : . : . r ,,

Any information generated as a result of the Pollutant Minimization Program set forth in this permit may be used to support a request to modify the approved program or to demonstrate that the Pollutant Minimization Program requirement has been completed satisfactorily. : '

A request for modification of the approved program and supporting documentation shall be submitted in writing to the Department for review and approval The Department may approve modifications to the approved program (approval of a program modification does not require a permit modification), including a reduction in the frequency of the requirements under items a. & b. if the data indicate that the 12-month running average mercury concentration is less than 5 ngfl.

The permittee may choose to demonstrate that the program is complete and request removal of the program from the permit.

Such request and supporting documentation demonstrating that the goal is being achieved shall be submitted in writing to the Department If the Department determines that the request is approvable, this permit may be modified in accordance with applicable laws and rules to remove this requirement.

This permit may be modified in accordance with applicable laws and rules to include additional mercury conditions and/or limitations as necessary. . .: . . : . , - --

11. Temperature Modification The Department is considering the necessity of incorporating temperature limitations in thiNpermit to assure that the requirements of Rule 323.1082 of the Water Quality Standards are met. Therefore, when consideration of this issue has been completed, the Department may modify this permit in accordance with applicable laws and rules to add appropriate temperature limitations or requirements.

12. Cold Shock Prevention . - . --

Cessktion'of thermal inputs to thereceiving water by this facility shah occur gradually so as to'av6id fish mortality due to cold shock during the winter months (November through March). The basis for this requirement is to allow fish associated with the'discharge-heated mixing zone for outfall 001 to acclimate to the decreasing temperature.

13. Intake Screen Backwash, Outfall 000: - **: > '

During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until the expiration date of this permit, the perniittee is authorized to discharge intake screen backwash from outfall 000 to Lake Erie. The permittee shall collect and remove debris accumulated on intake trash bars and dispose of s'uch material on land in an appropriate manner.

I I-:

IL PERNMIT NO. MI0037028 Page 16 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

14. Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan The permittee is authorized to discharge storm water associated with industrial activities as defined in 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14).

These storm water discharges shall be controlled in accordance with the requirements of this special condition. The permittee has developed and implemented a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (plan). The permittee shall continue implementation of the plan for maximum control of significant materials (as defined in Part II.A.) so that storm water discharges will not cause a violation of the Water Quality Standards. The plan shall be routinely reviewed and updated in accordance with the requirements of this section.

a. Source Identification To identify potential sources of significant materials that can enter storm water and subsequently be discharged from the facility, the plan shall, at a minimum, include the following:

1) A site map identifying the following: buildings and other permanent structures; storage or disposal areas for significant materials; secondary containment structures; storm water discharge outfalls (numbered for reference);

location of storm water inlets contributing to each outfall; location of NPDES permitted discharges other than storm water; outlines of the drainage areas contributing to each outfall; structural runoff controls or storm water treatment facilities; areas of vegetation; areas of exposed and/or erodible soils; impervious surfaces (roofs, asphalt, concrete);

name and location of receiving water(s); and areas of known or suspected impacts on surface waters as designated under Part 201 (Environmental Response) of the Michigan Act.

2) A list of all significant materials that could enter storm water. For each material listed, the plan shall include the following descriptions:

a) ways in which each type of material has been or has reasonable potential to become exposed to storm water (e.g., spillage during handling; leaks from pipes, pumps, and vessels; contact with storage piles; waste handling and disposal; deposits from dust or overspray, etc.);

b) identification of the outfall or outfalls through which the material may be discharged if released; c) a listing of spills and leaks of polluting materials in quantities reportable under the Part 5 Rules (Rules 324.2001 through 324.2009 of the Michigan Administrative Code) that occurred at areas that are exposed to precipitation or that otherwise discharge to a point source at the facility. The listing shall include spills and leaks that occurred over the three (3) years prior to the completion of the plan or latest update of the plan; the date, volume and exact location of release; and the action taken to clean up the material and/or prevent exposure to storm water runoff or contamination of surface waters of the state. Any release that occurs after the plan has been developed shall be controlled in accordance with the plan and is cause for the plan to be updated as appropriate within 14 calendar days of obtaining knowledge of the spill or loss; and d) If there is a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) established by the Department for the receiving waters, which restricts the discharge of any of the identified significant materials or constituents of those materials, then the SWPPP shall identify the level of control for those materials necessary to comply with the TMDL, and an estimate of the current annual load of those materials via storm water discharges to the receiving stream.

3) An evaluation of the reasonable potential for contribution of significant materials to runoff from at least the following areas or activities: loading, unloading, and other material handling operations; outdoor storage, including secondary containment structures; outdoor manufacturing or processing activities; significant dust or particulate generating processes; discharge from vents, stacks and air emission controls; on-site waste disposal practices; maintenance and cleaning of vehicles, machines and equipment; sites of exposed and/or erodible soil; sites of environmental contamination listed under Part 201 (Environmental Response) of the Michigan Act; areas of significant material residue; and other areas where storm water may contact significant materials.

4) a summary of existing storm water discharge sampling data (if available) describing pollutants in storm water discharges associated with industrial activity at the facility. This summary shall be accompanied by a description of the suspected source(s) of the pollutants detected.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 17 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

b. Preventive Measures and Source Controls, Non-Structural To prevent significant materials from contacting storm'water atthe source, the plan shall, at a minimum, include the following non-structural controls: ' a:... ' .

1) Description'of a program for routine preventive maintenance vwhich includes requirements for inspection:

and maintenance of storm water management and control devices (e.g., cleaning of oil/water separators and catch basins) as well as inspecting and testing plant equipment and systems to uncover conditions that could cause breakdowns or failures resulting in discharges of pollutants to surface waters. A log of the inspection and corrective actions shall be maintained on file by the permnittee, and shall be retained in accordance with Record Keeping, below.

2) A schedule for comprehensive site inspection-to include visual inspection of equipment, plant areas, and structural pollution prevention and treatment controls to be performed at least once every six (6) months. A:report of

the results of the comprehensive site inspection shall be prepared and retained in accordance with Record Keeping, below. The report shall identify any incidents of non-compliance with the plan. If there are no reportable incidents of non-compliance, the report shall contain a certification that the facility is in compliance with this plan.

3) A description of good housekeeping procedures to maintain a clean, orderly facility.

4) A description of material handling procedures aridstorage requirements for significant materials.

Equipment and procedures for cleaning up spills shall be identified in the plan and made available to the appropriate personnel. The procedures shall identify measures to prevent the spilled materials or material residues on the outside of containers from being discharged into storm water. The plan may include, by reference, requirements of either a Pollution Incident Prevention Plan (PIPP) prepared in accordance with the Part 5 Rules (Rules 324.2001 through 324.2009 of the Michigan Administrative Code); a Hazardous Waste Contingency Plan prepired in accordance with 40 CFR 264 and 265 Subpart D, as required by Part 1 of the Michigan Act; or a Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) plan prepared in accordance with 40 CFR 112..

5) Identification of areas that, due to topography, activities, or other-factors, have a high potential for significant soil erosion. The plan shall also identify measures used to control soil erosion and sedimentation.

At. . i

6) A description of employee training programs which will be implemented to inform appropriate personnel at all levels of responsibility of the components and goals of the plan. The plan shall identify periodic dates for such training.---*'a:--...

7) - Identification of actions to limit the discharge of significant materials in order to comply with TMD)L requirements. ' :-

8) Identification of significant materials expected to be present in storm water discharges following implementation of non-structural preventative measures and source controls..

c. Structural Controls for Prevention and Treatment ' : ., . -

Where implementation of the measures required by Preventive Measures and Source Controls, Non-Structural; above; does not control storm water discharges in accordance with Water Quality Standards, below, the plan shall provide a description of the location, function, and design criteria of structural controls for prevention and treatment.

Structural controls may be necessary: ' ' ; .

1) to prevent uncontaminated storm water from contacting or being contacted by significant materials, and/or

2) if preventive measures are not feasible or are inadequate to keep significant materials at the site from contaminating storm water. Structural controls shall be used to treat, divert, isolate, recycle, reuse or otherwise manage storm water in a manner that reduces the level of significant materials in the storm water and provides compliance with the Water Quality Standards, below,

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page18 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

d. Keeping Plans Current

1) The permittee shall review the plan on or before September 22 of each year, and maintain written summaries of the reviews. Based on the review, the permnittee shall amend the plan as needed to ensure continued compliance with the terms and conditions of this permit.

2) The plan shall also be updated or amended whenever changes or spills at the facility increase or have the potential to increase the exposure of significant materials to storm water, or-when the plan is determined by the permittee or the Department to be ineffective in achieving the general objectives of controlling pollutants in storm water discharges associated with industrial activity. Updates based on increased activity at the facility shall include a description of how the permittee intends to control any new sources of significant materials or respond to and prevent spills in accordance with the requirements of Source Identification; Preventive Measures and Source Controls, Non-Structural; and Structural Controls for Prevention and Treatment; above.

3) The Department or authorized representative may notify the permittee at any time that the plan does not meet minimum requirements. Such notification shall identify why the plan does not meet minimum requirements.

The permittee shall make the required changes to the plan within 30 days after such notification from the Department or authorized representative, and shall submit to the Department a written certification that the requested changes have been made.

e. Certified Storm Water Operator Update If the certified operator has changed or an additional certified storm water operator is added, the permittee shall provide the name and certification number of the new operator to the Department. The new operator shall review and sign the plan.

f. Signature and Plan Review

1) The plan shall be signed by the certified storm water operator and by either the permittee or an authorized representative in accordance with 40 CFR 122.22. The plan shall be retained on site of the facility that generates the storm water discharge.

2) The permittee shall make plans, reports, log books, runoff quality data, and supporting documents available upon request to the Department or authorized representative.

g. Record Keeping The permittee shall maintain records of all inspection and maintenance activities. Records shall also be kept describing incidents such as spills or other discharges that can affect the quality of storm water runoff. All such records shall be retained for three (3) years.

h. Water Quality Standards At the time of discharge, there shall be no violation of the Water Quality Standards in the receiving waters as a result of this discharge. This requirement includes, but is not limited to, the following conditions:

1) In accordance with Rule 323.1050 of the Water Quality Standards, the receiving waters shall not have any of the following unnatural physical properties in quantities which are or may become injurious to any designated use: unnatural turbidity, color, oil film, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, suspended solids, or deposits as a result of this discharge.

2) Any unusual characteristics of the discharge (i.e., unnatural turbidity, color, oil film, floating solids, foams, settleable solids, suspended solids, or deposits) shall be reported within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months to the Department followed with a written report within five (5) days detailing the findings of the investigation and the steps taken to correct the condition.

3) Any pollutant for which a level of control is specified to meet a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) established by the Department shall be controlled at the facility so that its discharge is reduced by the amount specified in the waste load allocation of the TMDL. Any reduction achieved through implementation of the non-structural controls or structural controls in accordance with Preventive Measures and Source Controls, Non-Structural; and Structural Controls for Prevention and Treatment; above; shall count toward compliance with the TMDL.

PERMIT NO. ?I0037028 Page 19 of 33

;: .PART I --

Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements . .

i. Prohibition of Non-storm Water Discharges Discharges of material oiher than storm water shall 'be in compliancewith an NPDES permit issued for the discharge. Storm water shall be definied to inclide the followininon-storm water discharges'provided pollution prevention controls for the non-storm water component aire ideritified in the'plan: discharges from fire hydrant flushing, potable water sources including water line flushing, fire system test water, irrigation drainage, lawn watering, g wash down'which does not use detergents or other compounds, pavement wash water

.where spills or leaks of toxic or hazardous materiis 'a6ve not occurred (unless all spilled material have'been removed) and where detergents are not used, air conditioning condensate, springs,- uncontaminited groundwater, and.

foundation or footing drains where flows are not.contaminated with process materials such as solvents. Discharges from fire fighting activities are authorized bythis perinit, but do not have to be identified in the'plan.

15. .,Facility Contact .

The "Facility Contact" was specified in the application. The permittee may replace the facility contact at any time, and shall notify the Department in writing within 10 days after replacement (including the'name, address and telephone number of the new'facility contact). ' -

a. The facility contact shall be (or a duly authorized representative of this person):

for a corporation, a principal executive officer of at least the level of vice president; or a designated

'representative, if the representative is responsible for the overall operation of the facility from which the discharge described in the permit application'or other NPDES form originates, for a partnership; a general partner, for a sole proprietorship, the proprietor, or

. for a municipal state, or other public facility, either a principal executive officer, the mayor, village president, city or village manager or other duly'authorized ernployee.

b. A person is a duly authorized representative only if:

. the authorization is made in writing to the Department by a person described in paragraph a. of this section; and the authorization specifies either an individual or a position having responsibility'fof the overall operation of the regulated facility or activity such as the position of plant manager, operator 'of a Well or'a well field, superintendent, position of equivalent responsibility, or an individual or position having overall responsibility for environmental matters for the facility (a duly authorized representative may thus be either a named individual or any individual occupying a namied position)..

Nothing in this section obviates the permittee from properly submitting reports and forms as required by law.

16. Cooling Water Intake Structure Application Submittal Requirements for Phase II Facilities This condition establishes the program necessary for proceeding toward compliance with the regulations under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act. The purpose ofthese regulations is to establish the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact associated with the use of cooling water intake structures.

On or before April 4. 2009 the permittee shall submit the application information required by 40 CFR 122.21(r)(2), (3), and (5), and 40 CFR 125.95 if applicable to Permits Section, Water Bureau, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, P.O. Box 30273,1.ansing, Michigan 48909-7773. The required information is summarized below. Detailed information is contained in the federal regulations. These federal regulations in their entirety are contained in 40 CFR 125, Subpart J (S125.90 through S125.99) and 40 CFR 122.21(r). The Department may require apeer review of the applicable information specified in the federal regulations, and any other information if agreed to by the permittee..

a. On or before April 1. 2007. the permittee shall submit the Proposal for Information Collection in S i25.95(b)(1) prior to the start of information collection activities or show compliance with the Compliance Alternative in S125.94(a)(1)(i).

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PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 20 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements

b. The permittee shall submit the following information pursuant to 40 CFR 122.21 (r)(2), (3), and (5).

1) Source Water Physical Data to include:

a) A narrative description and scaled drawings showing the physical configuration of all source water bodies used by the facility including areal dimensions, depths, salinity and temperature regimes; b) Identification and characterization of the source waterbody's hydrological and geomorphological features, as well as the methods used to conduct any physical studies to determine the intake's area of influence and the results of such studies; and c) Locational maps.

2) Cooling Water Intake Structure Data to include:

a) A narrative description of the configuration and location of each of the cooling water intake structures in the waterbody and in the water column; b) Latitude and longitude in degrees, minutes, and seconds for each cooling water intake structures; c) A narrative description of the operation of each cooling water intake structures including design intake flows, daily hours of operation, number of days of the year in operation, and seasonal changes, if applicable; d) A flow distribution and water balance diagram that includes all sources of water to the facility, recirculting flows, and discharges; and e) Engineering drawings of the cooling water intake structure.

3) Cooling Water System Data to include:

a) A narrative description of the operation of the cooling water system, its relationship to cooling water intake structures, the proportion of the design intake flow that is used in the system, the number of days of the year the cooling water system is in operation and seasonal changes in the operation of the system, if applicable; and b) Design and engineering calculations and supporting data to support the description required above.

c. Comprehensive Demonstration Study The purpose of the Comprehensive Demonstration Study (The Study) is to characterize impingement mortality and entrainment, to describe the operation of cooling water intake structures, and to confirm that the technologies, operational measures, and/or restoration measures selected and installed, or will be installed, at the facility meet the applicable requirements of S125.94.

The permittee shall specify which Compliance Alternative in S 125.94(a) it plans to comply with. All facilities except those that have met the applicable requirements in accordance with S 125.94(a)(1)(i), S 125.94(a)(1)(ii), and S125.94(a)(4) shall submit all applicable portions of the Study depending upon the compliance alternative selected.

Facilities that meet the requirements in S125.94(a)(1)(i) byreducing their flow commensurate with a closed-cycle, recirculating system are not required to submit a Study. Facilities that meet the requirements in S 125.94(a)(1)(ii) by reducing their design intake velocity to 0.5 ft/sec or less are required to submit a Study only for the entrainment requirements, if applicable. Facilities that meet the requirements in S 125.94(a)(4) and have installed and properly operate and maintain an approved design and construction technology (in accordance with S 125.99) are required to submit only the Technology Installation and Operation Plan and the Verification Monitoring Plan. Facilities that are required to meet only impingement mortality performance standards in S 125.94(b)(1) are required to submit only a Study for the impingement mortality reduction requirements.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 21 of 33 PART I Section A. Limitations and Monitoring Requirements The pernittee has specified that it plans to show compliance with the Compliance Alternative in S125.94(a)(1)(i) for which submittal of the Study is not required. The permittee shall demonstrate that it has reduced, or will reduce, the intake flow commensurate with a closed-cycle recirculating system. In this case the permittee is deemed to have met the applicable performance standards and will not be required t6 demonstrate further that the facility meets the

,impigement mortality and entrainment performance standards in S125.94(b). In addition, the permittee is not subject to the requirements in S125.95, S125.96, S125.97,orS125.98.

17. Corps of Engineers The issuance of this permit does not negate the authority of the Corps of Engineers to assess the permittee costs incurred by the Corps in dredging materials attributable to the permittee's discharge.

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PERMIT NO. NM0037028 Page 22 of 33 PART II Section A. Definitions This list of definitions may include terms not applicable to this permit.

Acute toxic unit (TUa) means 100/LC50 where the LC 50 is determined from a whole effluent toxicity (WET) test which produces a result that is statistically or graphically estimated to be lethal to 50% of the test organisms.

Bioaccumulative chemical of concern (BCC) means a chemical which, upon entering the surface waters, by itself or as its toxic transformation product, accumulates in aquatic organisms by a human health bioaccumulation factor of more than 1 000 after considering metabolism and other physiochemical properties that might enhance or inhibit bioaccumulation. The human health bioaccumulation factor shall be derived according to R 323.1057(5). Chemicals with half-lives of less than 8 weeks in the water column, sediment, and biota are not BCCs. The minimum bioaccumulation concentration factor (BAF) information needed to define an organic chemical as a BCC is either a field-measured BAF or a BAF derived using the biota-sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) methodology. The minimum BAF information needed to define an inorganic chemical as a BCC, including an organometal, is either a field-measured BAF or a laboratory-measured bioconcentration factor (BCF). The BCCs to which these rules apply are identified in Table 5 of R 323.1057 of the Water Quality Standards.

Biosolids are the solid, semisolid, or liquid residues generated during the treatment of sanitary sewage or domestic sewage in a treatment works. This includes, but is not limited to, scum or solids removed in primary, secondary, or advanced wastewater treatment processes and a derivative of the removed scum or solids.

Bulk biosolids means biosolids that are not sold or given away in a bag or other container for application to a lawn or home garden.

Chronic toxic unit (TU,) means 100/MATC or 100/IC2 5, where the maximum acceptable toxicant concentration (MATC) and IC25 are expressed as a percent effluent in the test medium.

Class B Biosolids refers to material that has met the Class B pathogen reduction requirements or equivalent treatment by a Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens (PSRP) in accordance with the Part 24 Rules. Processes include aerobic digestion, composting, anaerobic digestion, lime stabilization and air drying.

Daily concentration is the sum of the concentrations of the individual samples of a parameter divided by the number of samples taken during any calendar day. If the parameter concentration in any sample is less than the quantification limit, regard that value as zero when calculating the daily concentration. The daily concentration will be used to determine compliance with any maximum and minimum daily concentration limitations (except for pH and dissolved oxygen). When required by the permit, report the maximum calculated daily concentration for the month in the "MAXIMUM" column under "QUALITY OR CONCENTRATION" on the Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs).

For pH, report the maximum value of any individual sample taken during the month in the "MAXIMUM" column under "QUALITY OR CONCENTRATION" on the DMRs and the minimium value of any individual sample taken during the month in the "MINIMLM' column under "QUALITY OR CONCENTRATION" on the DMRs. For dissolved oxygen.

report the minimum concentration of any individual sample in the "MINIMUM" column under "QUALITY OR CONCENTRATION" on the DMRs.

Daily loading is the total discharge by weight of a parameter discharged during any calendar day. This value is calculated by multiplying the daily concentration by the total daily flow and by the appropriate conversion factor. The daily loading will be used to determine compliance with any maximum daily loading limitations. When required by the permit, report the maximum calculated daily loading for the month in the "MAXIMUM"' column under "QUANTITY OR LOADING" on the DMRs.

Department means the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality.

Detection Level means the lowest concentration or amount of the target analyte that can be determined to be different from zero by a single measurement at a stated level of probability.

EC5 0 means a statistically or graphically estimated concentration that is expected to cause 1 or more specified effects min 50% of a group of organisms under specified conditions.

- .: ~ 7, PERMIT NO. MI0037028 Page 23 of 33 PART II Section A. Definitions .. ::

Fecal coliform bacteria monthly is the geometric mean of the samples collected in a calendar month (or 30 consecutive days). The calculated monthly value will be used to determine compliance with the' maximium monthly'fec'al coliform bacteria limitations. When required by the permit, report the calculated monthly value in the "AVERAGE" column under "QUALITY OR CONCENTRATION" oh the DMRs..

Fecal coliform bacteria 7-day is the geometric mean of the samples collected in any 7-day period. The calculated 7-day value will be used to determine compliance with the maximutifi7-day fecal coliform bacteria limitations.' When required by' the permit report the maximum calculated 7-day ornceniration for the month in the "MUAXIMUM column under "QUALITY. OR CONCENTRATION" 'on the DMRs.,

Flow Proportioned sample is a composite sample' with the sample volume' proportional to the effluent flow.

Grab sample is a single sample taken at neither a set time nor l6w.

ICU means the toxicant concentration that would cause a 25%6 reduction'in a nonquantal biological measurement for the test population. .

Interference is a discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, both:

1) inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and

2) therefore, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or, of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations):

Section 405 of the Clean Water Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) (including Title II, more commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and including state regulations contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA), the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act. [This definition does not apply to sample matrix interference.]

Land Application means spraying or spreading biosolids or a biosolids derivative onto the land surface, injecting below the land surface, or incorporating into the soil so thatIthe biosolids'or biosolids derivative can either condition the soil or fertilize crops or vegetation grown in the soil.. . ; '

LC5 means. a statistically or graphically estimated concentration that'is expected to be lethal to 50% of a group of organisms under specified conditions.

Maximum acceptable tbxicant concentration (MATC) meansthe concentr'ation obtained by calculating the geometric mean of the lower and upper chronic limits from a chronic test. A lower chronic limit is the highest tested concentration that did not cause the occurrence of a specific adverse effect. An upper chronic limit is the lowest tested concentration which did cause the occurrence of a specific adverse effect and above which all tested concentrations caused such an occurrence. '

MGD means million gallons per day. ' ' ' -.

Monthly frequency of analysis refers to a calendar month. When required by this permit, an analytical result, reading, value or observation must be reported for that period if a discharge occurs during that period.

Monthly concentration is the sum of the daily concentrations determined during a reporting month '(or 30 consecutive days) divided by the nuimber of daily concentrations determined. The calculated monthly concentration will be used to determine compliance with any maximum monthly concentration limitations. When required by the permit, report the calculated monthly concentration in the "AVERAGE"' column under "QUALITY OR CONCENTRATION" on the DMRs.

For minimum percent removal requirements, the monthly influent concentration and the monthly effluent concentration shall be determined. The calculated monthly percent removal, which is equal to 100 times the quantity [1 minus the quantity (monthly effluent concentration divided by the monthly influent concentration)], shall be reported in the "MINIMUM" column under "QUALITY OR CONCENTRATION" on the DMRs.

Monthly loading is the sum of the daily loadings of a parameter divided by the number of daily loadings determined in the reporting month (or 3 0 consecutive days). The calculated monthly loading will be used to determine compliance with any

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 24 of 33 PART II Section A. Definitions maximum monthly loading limitations. When required by the permit, report the calculated monthly loading in the "AVERAGE" column under "QUANTITY OR LOADING" on the DMRs.

National Pretreatment Standards are the regulations promulgated by or to be promulgated by the Federal Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to Section 307(b) and (c) of the Federal Act. The standards establish nationwide limits for specific industrial categories for discharge to a POTW.

NOAEL means the highest tested dose or concentration of a substance that results in no observed adverse effect in exposed test organisms where higher doses or concentrations result in an adverse effect.

Noncontact Cooling Water is water used for cooling which does not come into direct contact with any raw material, intermediate product, by-product, waste product or finished product.

Nondomestic user is any discharger to a POTW that discharges wastes other than or in addition to water-carried wastes from toilet, kitchen, laundry, bathing or other facilities used for household purposes.

Partially treated sewage is any sewage, sewage and storm water, or sewage and wastewater, from domestic or industrial sources that is treated to a level less than that required by the permittee's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit, or that is not treated to national secondary treatment standards for wastewater, including discharges to surface waters from retention treatment facilities.

Pretreatment is reducing the amount of pollutants, eliminating pollutants, or altering the nature of pollutant properties to a less harmful state prior to discharge into a public sewer. The reduction or alteration can be by physical, chemical, or biological processes, process changes, or by other means. Dilution is not considered pretreatment unless expressly authorized by an applicable National Pretreatment Standard for a particular industrial category.

POTW is a publicly owned treatment works.

Quantification- level means the measurement of the concentration of a contaminant obtained by using a specified laboratory procedure calculated at a specified concentration above the detection level. It is considered the lowest concentration at which a particular contaminant can be quantitatively measured using a specified laboratory procedure for monitoring of the contaminant.

Quarterly frequency of analysis refers to a three month period, defined as January through March, April through June, July through September, and October through December. When required by this permit, an analytical result, reading, value or observation must be reported for that period if a discharge occurs during that period.

Regional Administrator is the Region 5 Administrator, U.S. EPAj located at R-19J, 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, Illinois 60604.

Significant industrial user is a nondomestic user that: 1) is subject to Categorical Pretreatment Standards under 40 CFR 403.6 and 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N; or 2) discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per day or more of process wastewater to a POTW (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater); contributes a process wastestrearn which makes up five (5) percent or more of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW treatment plant; or is designated as such by the permittee as defined in 40 CFR 403.12(a) on the basis that the industrial user has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's treatment plant operation or violating any pretreatment standard or requirement (in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6)).

PERMIT NO. MI0037028 Page 25 of 33 PART II Section A. Definitions Significant Materials Significant Materials means any material which could degrade or impair water quality, including but not limited to: raw materials; fuels; solvents, detergents, and plastic pellets; finished materials such' as metallic products; hazardous substances designated under Section 101(14) of Comprehensive Environmental Response; Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) (see 40 CFR 372.65); any chemical the facility is required to report pursuant to Section 313 of Emergency Planninig and Community'Right-to-Know Act'(EPCRA); polluting materials as identified under the Part 5 Rules (Rules 324.2001 through 324.2009 of the Michigan Admhinistrative'Code); Hazardous Wastes as defined in Part 11 i of the Michigan Act; fertilizers; pesticides; and waste products such as ashes, slag, and sludge that have the potential to be released with storm water discharges. ,

Tier I value means a value for aquatic life, humxan health or wildlifecalculated under R 323.1057 of the Water Quality Standards using a tier I toxicity database.

Tier II value means a value for aquatic life, human health or wildlife calculated under R 323.1057 of the Water Quality Standards using a tier II toxicity database.

Toxicity Reduction Evaluation (IRE) means a site-specific study conducted in astepwise process designed to identify the causative agents of effluent toxicity, isolate the sources of toxicity, evaluate the effectiveness of toxicity control options, and then confir the reduction in effluent toxicity.'

Water Quality Standards means the Part 4 Water Quality Standards promulgated pursuant to Part 31 of Act No. 451 of the Public Acts of 1994, as amended, being Rules 323.1041 through 323.1117 of the Michigan Administrative Code.

Weekly frequency of analysis refers to a calendar week wvhich begins on Sunday and ends on Saturday. When required by this permit, an analytical result, reading, value or observation maust be'reported for that period if a discharge 'occurs during that period. . .

Yearly frequency of analysis refers to a calendar year beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31. When required by this permit, an analytical result, reading, value or observation must be reported for that period if a discharge occurs during that period.

24-Hour Composite sample is aflow proportioned composite sample consisting of hourly or more'frequent portions that are taken over a 24-hour period. ' '.-

3-Portion Composite sample is a sample consisting of three equal volume grab samples collected at equal intervals over an 8-hour period. ' -'

7-day concentration is the sum of the daily concentrations determined during any 7 consecutive days in a reporting month' divided by the number of daily concentrations determined. The calculated 7-day concentration will be used to determine compliance with any maximumi 7-day concentration limitations. When required by the permit, report the maxignum calculated 7-day concentration for the month in the "MAXIMSM column under "QUALITY OR CONCENTRATION" on the DMRs. '

7-day loading is the sum of the daily loadings of a parameter divided by the number of daily loadings determined during any 7 consecutive days in a reporiing month. The calculated 7-day loadinjg *ill be used to determine compliance with any maximum 7-day loading limitations. When required by the permit, report the maximum calculated 7-day loading for the month in the '¶MAXMICMl column under "QUANTITY OR LOADING" on the DMRs.

PERMIT NO. MI0037028 Page 26 of 33 1 PART II Section B. Monitoring Procedures

1. Representative Samples Samples and measurements taken as required herein shall be representative of the volume and nature of the monitored discharge.

2. Test Procedures Test procedures for the analysis of pollutants shall conform to regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 304(h) of the Federal Act (40 CFR Part 136 - Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for the Analysis of Pollutants), unless specified otherwise in this permit. Requests to use test procedures not promulgated under 40 CFR Part 136 for pollutant monitoring required by this permit shall be made in accordance with the Alternate Test Procedures regulations specified in 40 CFR 13 6.4. These requests shall be submitted to the Chief of the Permits Section, Water Bureau, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, P.O. Box 30273, Lansing, Michigan, 48909-7773. The permittee may use such procedures upon approval.

The permittee shall periodically calibrate and perform maintenance procedures on all analytical instrumentation at intervals to ensure accuracy of measurements. The calibration and maintenance shall be performed as part of the permittee's laboratory Quality Control/Quality Assurance program.

3. Instrumentation The Dermittee shall periodically calibrate and perform maintenance procedures on all monitoring instrumentation at intervals to ensure accuracy of measurements.

4. Recording Results For each measurement or sample taken pursuant to the requirements of this permit, the permittee shall record the following information: 1) the exact place, date, and time of measurement or sampling; 2) the person(s) who performed the measurement or sample collection; 3) the dates the analyses were performed; 4) the person(s) who performed the analyses;

5) the analytical techniques or methods used; 6) the date of and person responsible for equipment calibration; and 7) the results of all required analyses.

5. Records Retention All records and information resulting from the monitoring activities required by this permit including all records of analyses performed and calibration and maintenance of instrumentation and recordings from continuous monitoring instrumentation shall be retained for a minimum of three (3) years, or longer if requested by the Regional Administrator or the Department.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 27 of 33 PART II Section C. Reporting Requirements ; ..

1. Start-up Notification If the permittee will not discharge during the first 60 days following the effective date of this permit, the permittee shall, notify the Department within 14 days following the effective dateofthis psermit, and then 60 days prior to the'"

commencement of the discharge.

2. Submittal Requirements for Self-Monitoring Data Unless instructed on the effluent limits page to conduct "retained self-monitoring," the permittee shall submit self-monitoring data on the Environmental Protection Agency's Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) forms (monthly summary information) and the Departmlent's Daily Discharge Monit6iing Report forms (daily infoirnation) to PCS-Data Entry, Water Bureau, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, P.O. Box 30273, Lansing, Michigan, 48909-7773, for each calendarmonthofthe authorizeddischarge period(s). The forsis shall be postmarked no later than the l0* day of the month following each month of the authorized discharge period(s). Electroniic Environniental Discharge Monitoring Reporting (e2-DMR) System participants shall submit self-monitoring data for each month of the authorized discharge period(s). The electronic forms shall be submitted to the department no later than the 20th day of the month following each month of the authorized discharge period(s).

Alternative Daily Discharge Monitoring Report formats may be used if they provide equivalent reporting details and are approved by the Department. For information on the electronic submittal of this information, contact the Department or visit the W-Reporting website @ httns://securel .state.mi.us/e2rs/ - click on "about e-DMR" to download the Facility Participation Package. . . ' ;

3. Retained Self-Monitoring Requirements If instructed on the effluent limits page to conduct retained self-monitoring, the perniittee shall maintain a year-to-date log of retained self-monitoring results and, upon request, provide such log for inspection to the stiff of the Water Bureau, Michigan D~epartnent of Environmnental Quality (in the case. of hospitals, nursing homes and extended care facilities, to the staff of the Division of Health Facilities and Services, Michigan.Departnent of Consumer and Industry Services). Retained self-monitoring results are public information and shall be promptly provided to the public upon request.

, . .. . * , - .-.... . .. . .. . . * .- . 8 The permittee shall certify, in writing, to the Departnent, on or before January I0th of each year that: 1) all retained self-monitoring requirements have been complied with and a year-t6-date log has been maintained; and 2) the application on which this permit is based still accurately describes the discharge. -

4. Additional Monitoring by Permiftee '

If the pernittee monitors any pollutant at the location(s) designated herein more frequently than required by this permit, using approved analytical methods as specified above, the results of such monitoring shall be included in the calculation and reporting of the values required in the Discharge Monitoring Report. Such increased frequency shall also be indicated.

Monitoring required pursuant to Part 41 of the Michigan Act or Rule 35 of the Mobile Home Park Commission Act (Act 96 of the Public Acts of 1987) for assurance of proper facility operation shall be submitted as required by the Department.

5. Compliance Dates Notification Within 14 days of every compliance date specified in this permit, the permittee shall submit a written notification to the Department indicating whether or not the particular requirement was accomplished. If the requirement was not accomplished, the notification shall include an explanation of the failure to accomplish the requirement, actions taken or planned by the permittee to correct the situation, and an estimate of when the requirement will be accomplished. If a written report is required to be submitted by a specified date and the permittee accomplishes this, a separate written notification is not required.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 28 of 33 PART II Section C. Reporting Requirements

6. Noncompliance Notification Compliance with all applicable requirements set forth in the Federal Act, Parts 31 and 41 of the Michigan Act, and related regulations and rules is required. All instances of noncompliance shall be reported as follows:

a. 24-hour reporting - Any noncompliance which may endanger health or the environment (including maximum daily concentration discharge limitation exceedances) shall be reported, verbally, within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months from the time the permittee becomes aware of the noncompliance. A written submission shall also be provided within five (5) days.

b. other reporting - The permittee shall report, in writing, all other instances of noncompliance not described in a.

above at the time monitoring reports are submitted; or, in the case of retained self-monitoring, within five (5) days from the time the permittee becomes aware of the noncompliance.

Written reporting shall include: I) a description of the discharge and cause of noncompliance; and 2) the period of noncompliance, including exact dates and times; or, if not corrected, the anticipated time the noncompliance is expected to continue, and the steps taken to reduce, eliminate and prevent recurrence of the noncomplying discharge.

7. Spill Notification The permnittee shall immediately report any release of any polluting material which occurs to the surface waters or groundwaters of the state, unless the permittee has determined that the release is not in excess of the threshold reporting quantities specified in the Part 5 Rules (Rules 324.2001 through 324.2009 of the Michigan Administrative Code), by calling the Departmn ent at the number indicated on the first page of this permit, or if the notice is provided after regular working hours call the Department's 24-hour Pollution Emergency Alerting System telephone number, 1-800-292-4706 (calls from out-of-state dial 1-517-373-7660).

Within ten (10) days of the release, the permittee shall submit to the Department a full written explanation as to the cause of the release, the discovery of the release, response (clean-up and/or recovery) measures taken, and preventative measures taken or a schedule for completion of measures to be taken to prevent reoccurrence of similar releases.

8. Upset Noncompliance Notification If a process "upset" (defined as an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary noncompliance with technology based permit effluent limitations because of factors beyond the reasonable control of the permittee) has occurred, the permittee who wishes to establish the affirmative defense of upset, shall notify the Department by telephone within 24-hours of becoming aware of such conditions; and within five (5) days, provide in writing, the following j information:

a. that an upset occurred and that the permittee can identify the specific cause(s) of the upset; I

b. that the permitted wastewater treatment facility was, at the time, being properly operated; and

c. that the permittee has specified and taken action on all responsible steps to minimize or correct any adverse impact in the environment resulting from noncompliance with this permit.

In any enforcement proceedings, the permittee, seeking to establish the occurrence of an upset, has the burden of proof.

Z v r PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 29 of 33 PART HI Section C. Reporting Requiriemnents.

9. Bypass Prohibition and Noification .; .

a. . Bypass Prohibition - Bypass is prohibited unless:-.

1) bypass was unavoidable to preVent loss of life, personal injury; or'severe property damage;

2) .there were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as the use of auxiliary treatment facilities,' retention of untreated wastes, or mabitenance during normal peribds of equipment downtime. This condition is not satisfied if adequate backup equipment should have been installed in the exercise of reasonable engineering judgment to prevent a bypass; and .

3) the permittee subujitted notices as required under 9.b. or 9.c. below.

b. Notice of Anticipated Bypass - If the permittee knows in advance of the need for a bypass, it shall submit prior

,, notice to theDepartment, if possible'atleasm ten'(10) dais before the date of the bypass, and provide information about the anticipated bypass as required by the Dep'artment. The Department may approve an'anticipated bypass, after considering its adverse effects, if it will miieet the three (3) conditions listed in 9.a. above.

c. Notice of Unanticipated Bypass - The permittee shall submit notice to the Department of an unanticipated bypass by calling the Department at the number indicated on the first page of this permit (if the notice is provided after regular working hours, use the following number: 1-800-292-4706) as soon as possible, but no later than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months from the time the permittee becomes aware of the circumstances.

d. 'Written Report of Bypass - A riten submission.shall be provided within five (5) working days of commencing any bypass to the Department, and at additional times as directed by the Department. .The'written submission shall contain a description of the bypass and its cause; the period of bypass, including exact dates and times, and if the bypass has not been corrected, the anticipated time it is expected to continue; steps taken or planned to reduce,

- eliminate, and prevent reoccurrence of the bypass; and other information as required by the Department.

e. Bypass Not Exceeding Limitations - The permittee may allow any bypass to occur which does not causeeffluent limitations to be exceeded, but only if it also is for essential maintenance to assure efficient operation. These bypasses are not subject to the provisions of 9.a., 9.b., 9.c., and 9.d., above. This provision does not relieve the permittee of any notificationresponsibilitiesunder Part II.qCjO. of this permit.

f. ' Definitions ' .' -. .' .

Jo; . * -

1) Bypass'means the intentional diversion of waste streams from any portion of a treatment facility.

2) Severe property damage means substantial physical damage to property, damage to the treatment facilities which causes them to become inoperable, or substantial and permanent loss of natural resources which can reasonably be expected to occur in the absence of d bypass. Severe property damage does not mean economic loss caused by delays in production.

10. Notification of Changes in Discharge The permittee shall notify the Department, in writing, within 10 days of knowing, or having reason to believe, that any activity or change has occurred or will occur which would result in the discharge of: 1) detectable levels of chemicals on the current Michigan Critical Materials Register, priority pollutants or hazardous substances set forth in'40 CFR 122.21, Appendix D, or the Pollutants of Initial Focus in the Great Lakes Water Quality Initiative specified in 40 CFR 132.6, Table 6, which were not acknowledged in the application or listed in the application at less than detectable levels;

2) detectable levels of any other chemical not listed in the application or listed at less than detection, for which the application specifically requested information; or 3) any chemical at levels greater than five times the average level reported in the complete application (see the first page of this permit for the date(s) the complete application was submitted). Any other monitoring results obtained as a requirement of this permit shall be reported in accordance with the compliance schedules.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 30 of 33 PART II Section C. Reporting Requirements

11. Changes in Facility Operations Any anticipated action or activity, including but not limited to facility expansion, production increases, or process modification, which will result in new or increased loadings of pollutants to the receiving waters must be reported to the Department by a) submission of an increased use request (application) and all information required under Rule 323.1098 (Antidegradation) of the Water Quality Standards or b) by notice if the following conditions are met: 1) the action or activity will not result in a change in the types of wastewater discharged or result in a greater quantity of wastewater than currently authorized by this permit; 2) the action or activity will not result in violations of the effluent limitations specified in this permit; 3) the action or activity is not prohibited by the requirements of Part Hl.C. 12.; and 4) the action or activity will not require notification pursuant to Part I.C. 10. Following such notice, the permit may be modified according to applicable laws and rules to specify and limit any pollutant not previously limited.

12. Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern (BCC)

Consistent with the requirements of Rules 323.1098 and 323.1215 of the Michigan Administrative Code, the permittee is prohibited from undertaking any action that would result in a lowering of water quality from an increased loading of a BCC unless an increased use request and antidegradation demonstration have been submitted and approved by the Department.

13. Transfer of Ownership or Control In the event of any change in control or ownership of facilities from which the authorized discharge emanates, the permittee shall submit to the Department 30 days prior to the actual transfer of ownership or control a written agreement between the current permittee and the new permittee containing: 1) the legal name and address of the new owner; 2) a specific date for the effective transfer of permit responsibility, coverage and liability; and 3) a certification of the continuity of or any changes in operations, wastewater discharge, or wastewater treatment, If the new permittee is proposing changes in operations, wastewater discharge, or wastewater treatment, the Department may propose modification of this permit in accordance with applicable laws and rules.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 31 of 33 PART II Section D. Management Responsibilities - .

1. Duty to Comply < r - ,. '

All discharges.authorized herein shall be consistent with the terms and condfii6ns of this permit. The discharge of any pollutant identified in this Permit more frequently thanior at a level :in excess' of that authorized shall constitute a violation of the permit... ' *-'.

It is the duty of the permittee to comply with all the terms'and cionditions o'f this permit. Any noncompliance with the'-

Effluent Limitations, Special Conditions, orterms of this permit constitutes a'violati6n of the Michigan Act and/or the Federal Act and coinstitutes grounds for enforcement action; for permit termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of an application for'perniit renewal.

2. Operator Certification The permittee shall have the waste treatment facilities under direct supervision of an operator certified at the appropriate level for the facility certification by the Department, as required by Sections 3110 and 4104 of the Michigan Act. :

Permittees authorized to discharge storm water shall have the storm water treatment and/or control measures under direct supervision of a storm water operator certified by the Department, as required by Section 3110 of the Michigan Act.

3. Facilities Operation - .

The permittee shall, at all times, properly operate and maintain all treatment orcontrol facilities or systems installed or used by the permittee to achieve compliance with the terms and conditions of this permit. Proper operation and maintenance includes adequate laboratory controls arid appropriate quality assurance procedures.

4. Power Failures -

In order to maintain compliance with the effluent limitations of this permit and prevent unauthorized discharges, the permittee shall either:

a. provide an alternative power source sufficient to operate facilities utilized by the permittee to maintain compliance' with the effluent limitations and conditions of this permit; or

b. -uponthe reduction, loss, or failure of one or more of the primary sources of power to facilities utilized by the permittee to maintain compliance with the effluent limitations and conditions of this permit, the permittee shall halt, reduce or otherwise control production and/or all discharge in order to maintain compliance with the effluent limitations and conditions of this permit

5. Adverse Impact The pernittee shall take all reasonable steps to iiiniize any adverse impact to the surface waters or groundwaters of the state resulting from noncompliance with any effluent limitation specified in this permit including, but not limited to, such accelerated or additional monitoring as necessary to determine the nature and impact of the discharge in noncompliance.

6. Containment Facilities The permittee shall provide facilities for containment of any accidental losses of polluting materials in accordance with the requirements of the Part 5 Rules (Rules 324.2001 through 324.2009 of the Michigan Administrative Code). For a Publicly Owned Treatment Work (POTW), these facilities shall be approved'under Part 41 of the Michigan Act.

PERMIT NO. M10037028 Page 32 of 33 PART II Section D. Management Responsibilities

7. Waste Treatment Residues Residuals (i.e. solids, sludges, biosolids, filter backwash, scrubber water, ash, grit, or other pollutants or wastes) removed i from or resulting from treatment or control of wastewaters, including those that are generated during treatment or left over after treatment or control has ceased shall be disposed of in an environmentally compatible manner and according to applicable laws and rules. These laws may include, but are not limited to, the Michigan Act, Part 31 for protection of water resources, Part 55 for air pollution control, Part 111 for hazardous waste management, Part 115 for solid waste management, Part 121 for liquid industrial wastes, Part 301 for protection of inland lakes and streams, and Part 303 for wetlands protection. Such disposal shall not result in any unlawful pollution of the air, surface waters or groundwaters of the state.

8. Right of Entry The perrnittee shall allow the Department, any agent appointed by the Department or the Regional Administrator, upon the presentation of credentials:

a. to enter upon the permittee's premises where an effluent source is located or in which any records are required to be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and

b. at reasonable times to have access to and copy any records required to be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; to inspect process facilities, treatment works, monitoring methods and equipment regulated or required under this permit; and to sample any discharge of pollutants.

9. Availability of Reports Except for data determined to be confidential under Section 308 of the Federal Act and Rule 2128 (Rule 323.2128 of the Michigan Administrative Code), all reports prepared in accordance with the terms of this permit shall be available for public inspection at the offices of the Department and the Regional Administrator. As required by the Federal Act, effluent data shall not be considered confidential. Knowingly making any false statement on any such report may result in the imposition of criminal penalties as provided for in Section 309 of the Federal Act and Sections 3112, 3115, 4106 and 4110 of the Michigan Act.

PERMI'T NO. MI0037028 . Pacre

-Pg3o3 Z 33 of 33 rART II Section E. Activities Not Authorized by This Permit

1. Discharge to the Groundwaters-..

This permit does not authorize any discharge tothe groundwaters. Such discharge may be authorized by a groundwater discharge permit issued pursuant to the Michigan Act.

-. , -, C

2. Facilit Construction . .

This permit does not authorize or approve the construction or modification of any physical structures or facilities.

Approval for such construction for a POTW must be by permit issued under Part 41 of the Michigan Act. Approval for such construction for a mobile home park, campground or marina shall be from the Water Bureau, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Approval for such construction for a hospital, nursing home or extended care facility shall be from the Division of Health Facilities and Services, Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry Services upon request.

3. Civil and Criminal Liability Except as provided in permit conditions on "Bypass" (Part II.C.9. pursuant to 40 CFR 122.41(m)), nothing in this permit shall be construed to relieve the permittee from civil or criminal penalties for noncompliance, whether or not such noncompliance is due to factors beyond the permittee's control, such as accidents, equipment breakdowns, or labor disputes.

4. Oil and Hazardous Substance Liability Nothing in this permit shall be construed to preclude the institution of any legal action or relieve the permittee from any responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties to which the permittee may be subject under Section 311 of the Federal Act except as are exempted by federal regulations.

5. State Laws Nothing in this permit shal be construed to preclude the institu'tionof any legal action or relieve the'permittee from any responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties established pursuant to any applicable state law or regulation under authority preserved by Section 510 of the Federal Act.

6. Property Rights The issuance of this permit does not convey any property rights in either real or personal property, or any exclusive privileges, nor does it authorize violation of any federal, state or local laws or regulations, nor does it obviate the necessity of obtaining such permits or approvals as may be required by law.

NRC-05-0069, Submittal of Fermi 2 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit

Contents

Text

Reference:

Subject:

Dear Ms. Hana:

SUBJECT:

Dearborn Spectrus CT-1300,

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NRC-05-0069, Submittal of Fermi 2 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit

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Dear Ms. Hana:

SUBJECT:

Dearborn Spectrus CT-1300,

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