NOC-AE-03001612, Application for Order Approving Indirect Transfer of Control of Licenses

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Application for Order Approving Indirect Transfer of Control of Licenses
ML032760227
Person / Time
Site: South Texas  STP Nuclear Operating Company icon.png
Issue date: 09/29/2003
From: Sheppard J
South Texas
To: Dyer J
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
NOC-AE-03001612, STI: 31659204
Download: ML032760227 (351)


Text

{{#Wiki_filter:Nuclear Operating Company si TmroledEkd*c Gangb SWIn P. 28.9 UsM rt& 7Ts?748_ September 29,2003 NOC-AE-03001612 10 CFR 50.80 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attention: James E. Dyer Director, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation One White Flint North 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852 South Texas Project Units I and 2 Docket Nos. STN 50-498 and STN 50-499 Application for Order Approving Indirect Transfer of Control of Licenses Pursuant to Section 184 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and 10 CFR 50.80, STP Nuclear Operating Company (STPNOC), acting on behalf of Texas Genco, LP (Texas Genco), hereby requests that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) consent to the indirect transfer of control of Texas Genco's ownership interest in the South Texas Project Electric - Generating Station, Units 1 and 2 (STPEGS), described in greater detail below. Texas Genco seeks consent to the indirect transfer of control of its licenses by virtue of the transfer to Reliant Resources, Inc. (Reliant Resources) of ownership of approximately 81% of the stock of Texas Genco's parent company, Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. (TGN), currently owned by CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint Energy). In addition to its 30.8% undivided ownership interest in STPEGS, Texas Genco holds a corresponding 30.8% interest in STPNOC, a not-for-profit Texas corporation, which is the liceiked operator of STPEGS. Thus, the indirect transfer of control of Texas Genco also results in an indirect transfer of control of this 30.8% interest in STPNOC. However, this is not a controlling interest in STPNOC, and therefore, there will be no indirect transfer of control of STPNOC's licenses to operate STPEGS on behalf of the owners. If the NRC concludes that the indirect transfer of control of Texas Genco's interests in STPNOC also requires prior NRC consent, such consent is hereby requested. Reliant Resources obtained its option to acquire CenterPoint Energy's remaining shares of the common stock of TGN in connection with electric industry restructuring in Texas, and the separation of certain businesses and assets of CenterPoint Energy's predecessor companies. If Reliant Resources exercises its option and acquires CenterPoint Energy's controlling interest in TGN, indirect control over the STPEGS licenses held by Texas Genco, as well as Texas Genco's 30.8% interest in STPNOC, will be transferred from CenterPoint Energy to Reliant Resources. STL: 31659204

NOC-AE-03001612 Page 2 of 5 Through the enclosed Application, Texas Genco requests that NRC consent to this indirect transfer of control. The information contained in this Application demonstrates that Texas Genco will continue to possess the requisite qualifications to own a 30.8% undivided ownership interest in STPEGS. The proposed indirect transfer of control will not result in any change in the role of STPNOC as the licensed operator of the facility and will not result in any changes to its technical qualifications. In summary, the proposed transfers will be consistent with the requirements set forth in the Act, NRC regulations, and the relevant NRC licenses and orders. No physical changes will be made to STPEGS and there will be no changes in the day-to-day operation of STPEGS as a result of these transfers. The proposed indirect transfer of control will not involve any changes to the current STPEGS licensing basis. It will neither have any adverse impact on the public health and safety, nor be inimical to the common defense and security. This Application therefore respectfully requests that the NRC consent to the indirect transfer of control in accordance with 10 CFR 50.80. The actual date for any indirect transfer of control of Texas Genco and its 30.8% interests in STPEGS and STPNOC will be dependent upon the actual date of any exercise by Reliant Resources of its option and receipt of financing, and any other required regulatory approvals and rulings. Texas Genco requests that NRC review this Application on a schedule that will permit the issuance of NRC consent to the indirect transfer of control by January 31, 2004. Such consent should be immediately effective upon issuance and should permit the indirect transfer of control at any time until December 31, 2004. STPNOC will inform NRC if there are any significant developments that have an impact on the schedule. The Application includes a proprietary, separately bound Attachment 3A, which contains confidential commercial or financial information. Texas Genco requests that Attachment 3A be withheld from public disclosure pursuant to 10 CFR 9.17(a)(4) and the policy reflected in 10 CFR 2.790, as described in the Affidavit of David G. Tees provided in Attachment 4 to the Application. A non-proprietary version of this document suitable for public disclosure is provided as Attachment 3 to the Application. If NRC requires additional information concerning this license transfer request, please contact Mr. Scott Head at (361) 972-7136. Service on STPNOC and Texas Genco of comments, hearing requests or intervention petitions, or other pleadings, if applicable, should be made to Mr. John E. Matthews at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20004 (tel: 202-739-5524; fax: 202-739-3001; e-mail: jmatthewsimorganlewis.com). J. J. Sheppard President & Chief Executive Officer jtc

Enclosure:

Application

I NOC-AE-03001612 Page 3 of 5 cc: wo proprietary attachment except * (paper copy) (electronic copy) Regional Administrator, Region IV

  • A. H. Gutterman, Esquire U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP 611 Ryan Plaza Drive, Suite 400 Arlington, Texas 76011-8064 L. D. Blaylock City Public Service
  • U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
  • R. L. Balcom Attention: Document Control Desk Texas Genco, LP One White Flint North 11555 Rockville Pike A. Ramirez Rockville, MD 20852 City of Austin
  • David H. Jaffe U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission C. A. Johnson One White Flint North AEP Texas Central Company 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852 Jon C. Wood Mail Stop OWFNn7-D1 Matthews & Branscomb
  • Steven R. Hom U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint North 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852 Mail Stop OWFN/15-D21 Jeffrey Cruz U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission P. O. Box 289, Mail Code: MN1 16 Wadsworth, TX 77483 Richard A. Ratliff Bureau of Radiation Control Texas Department of Health 1100 West 49th Street Austin, TX 78756-3189 C. M. Canady City of Austin Electric Utility Department 721 Barton Springs Road Austin, TX 78704

NOC-AE-03001612 Page 4 of 5 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION In the Matter of )

                                            )

STP Nuclear Operating Company ) Docket Nos. 50-498

                                            )                                   50-499 South Texas Project                          )

Units I and 2 ) AFFIRMATION I, J. J. Sheppard, being duly sworn, hereby depose and state that I am President & CEO of STP Nuclear Operating Company, that I am duly authorized to sign and file with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission the attached application for order approving indirect transfer of control of licenses; that I am familiar with the content thereof; and that the matters set forth therein with regard to STP Nuclear Operating Company are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. 41AAe4 STATE OF TEXAS ) COUNTY OF MATAGORDA Subscribed and sworn to before me, a Notary Public in and for the State of Texas, this ,? / day of 5ex t e , 2003. 8 *

  • DAffrrdbT Notary Public in and for the I iCT~

L:a . Sbty;k v2/00 al yo State of Texas OGTM0.in

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION In the Matter of )

                                              )

STP Nuclear Operating Company ) Docket Nos. 50-498

                                              )                               50-499
                                              )

South Texas Project ) Units 1 and 2 ) AFFIRMATION I, David G. Tees, being duly sworn, hereby depose and state that I am Manager and President of Texas Genco GP, LLC, which is the General Partner of Texas Genco, LP; that I am familiar with the content of the attached application for order approving indirect transfer of control of licenses; and that the matters set forth therein with regard to Texas Genco, LP and its affiliates are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. STATE OF TEXAS

                                         }

COUNTY OF HARRIS Subscribed and sworn to before me, a Notary Public in and for the State of Texas, this ZS day of Seehmb&-n2003. I. 4 JUNE M. BRADEN

             ~~~Notary Prt State of Toma My Coirm smsS Expires4118120

NOC-AE-03001612 Enclosure Nuclear Operating Company Soahs qea acc*Cenvat SUon Al 2832 HbdWkrATas 74 APPLICATION FOR ORDER APPROVING INDIRECT TRANSFER OF CONTROL OF LICENSES September 29, 2003 submitted by STP Nuclear Operating Company and Texas Genco, LP South Texas Project Electric Generating Station, Units 1 and 2 NRC Facility Operating License Nos. NPF-76 and NPF-80 Docket Nos. STN 50-498 and STN 50-499 i

APPLICATION FOR ORDER APPROVING INDIRECT TRANSFER OF CONTROL OF LICENSES TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .................................. 1 II. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE OF THE TRANSFERS AND NATURE OF THE TRANSACTION MAKING THE TRANSFERS NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE .3 III. GENERAL CORPORATE INFORMATION REGARDING THE TEXAS GENCO ENTITIES A. Names ............................................... 5 B. Address ............................................... 5 C. Description of Business or Occupation ............................................. 5 D. Organization and Management ............................................. 6

1. States of Establishment and Place of Business ............................... 6
2. Directors and Executive Officers ............................................... 6
3. Anticipated Changes in Directors and Executive Officers ............. 7 IV. GENERAL CORPORATE INFORMATION REGARDING RELIANT RESOURCES, INC.

A. Name ...................................... 9 B. Address ...................................... 9 C. Description of Business or Occupation .................................... 9 D. Organization and Management .................................... 9

1. State of Establishment and Place of Business ................................. 9
2. Directors and Executive Officers......................................9 V. FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OR CONTROL ......................................... 10 VI. TECHNICAL QUALIFICATIONS ......................................... 10 VII. FINANCIAL QUALIFICATIONS .......................................... 10 A. Projected Operating Revenues and Operating Costs ................................. 10 B. Decommissioning Funding ......................................... 12 VIII. ANTITRUST INFORMATION ......................................... 13 IX. RESTRICTED DATA AND CLASSIFIED NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION .............................. 13 X. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS .............................. 13 ii

XI. PRICE-ANDERSON INDEMNITY AND NUCLEAR INSURANCE ................ 14 XII. EFFECTIVE DATES .................................................. 14 XIII. CONCLUSION ................................................. 15 Figure 1 Simplified Organizational Diagram 2002 Annual Report of Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. 2002 Annual Report of Reliant Resources, Inc. Balance Sheet, Projected Income Statement, and STPEGS Expense Projections of Texas Genco, LP (Non-Proprietary Version) 10 CFR 2.790 Affidavit of David G. Tees Proprietary Addendum A Balance Sheet, Projected Income Statement, and STPEGS Expense Projections of Texas Genco, LP (Proprietary Version) iii

L INTRODUCTION This Application requests the consent of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to the proposed indirect transfer of control of Texas Genco, LP's (Texas Genco) 30.8% undivided ownership interest in the South Texas Project Electric Generating Station, Units 1 and 2 (STPEGS) described herein. In addition to its 30.8% undivided ownership interest in STPEGS, Texas Genco holds a corresponding 30.8% interest in STP Nuclear Operating Company (STPNOC), a not-for-profit Texas corporation, which is the licensed operator of STPEGS. Thus, the indirect transfer of control of Texas Genco also results in an indirect transfer of control of this 30.8% interest in STPNOC. However, this is not a controlling interest in STPNOC, and therefore, there will be no indirect transfer of control of STPNOC's licenses to operate STPEGS on behalf of the owners. If the NRC concludes that the indirect transfer of control of Texas Genco's interests in STPNOC also requires prior NRC consent, such consent is hereby requested. STPEGS is composed of two 1,250 megawatt electric (MWe) (net) nuclear power plants, each consisting of a Westinghouse four-loop pressurized water reactor and other associated plant equipment, and related site facilities. STPEGS is located in southwest Matagorda County, approximately 12 miles south-southwest of Bay City and 10 miles north of Matagorda Bay. STPNOC is the licensed operator for STPEGS, pursuant to licenses issued by the NRC. The two units currently are jointly owned by four entities in the following percentages: Texas Genco 30.8 City Public Service Board of San Antonio 28.2 AEP Texas Central Company 25.0 City of Austin, Texas 16.0 These same entities hold corresponding percentage interests in STPNOC. 1

Under the Texas Electric Restructuring Law that was enacted in 1999 and related orders of the Public Utility Commission of Texas, Reliant Energy, Incorporated (REI) was required to split its integrated electric utility operations into separate generation, transmission and distribution, and retail sales companies. Pursuant to those requirements, REI formed CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint Energy) as a new holding company and distributed all its regulated generating facilities to Texas Genco. Under Texas law, Texas Genco is a power generation company, which is not subject to cost-based rate regulation. It is currently seeking certification as an exempt wholesale generator under Section 32 of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended (PUHCA). As of December 31, 2002, Texas Genco owned and operated a total net generating capacity of 14,175 megawatts, including 30.8% of each of the STPEGS units. Texas Genco is owned by Texas Genco GP, LLC (1%) and Texas Genco LP, LLC (99%). These two companies, in turn, are wholly owned by Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. (TGN), which is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol TGN." A simplified organizational chart depicting the current ownership structure of Texas Genco is provided in Figure 1. As of December 31, 2002, the Texas Genco entities had an equity capitalization of approximately $2.8 billion. By Order dated December 20, 2001, the NRC previously determined that Texas Genco would be financially qualified to own 30.8% of STPEGS. Approximately 81% of the stock of TGN is currently owned by CenterPoint Energy through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Utility Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that holds the stock of TGN and other unregulated businesses of CenterPoint Energy. CenterPoint Energy is publicly traded on the NYSE under the symbol "CNP" and is a registered holding company subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under PUHCA. Reliant Resources, Inc. (Reliant Resources) is publicly traded on the NYSE under the 2

symbol (RRI) and was formerly a subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. On September 30, 2002, CenterPoint Energy distributed to its stockholders all of its remaining common stock of Reliant Resources. Reliant Resources is no longer a subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. However, under the terms of the agreements providing for the separation of the two companies, Reliant Resources has an option that may be exercised between January 10, 2004 and January 24, 2004 to purchase all of the shares of the common stock of TGN then owned by CenterPoint Energy. It is anticipated that in January 2004, CenterPoint Energy will continue to own approximately 81% of the common stock of, and a controlling interest in, TGN. If Reliant Resources exercises its option and acquires CenterPoint Energy's controlling interest in TGN, indirect control of the STPEGS licenses held by Texas Genco, as well as Texas Genco's 30.8% interest in STPNOC, will be transferred from CenterPoint Energy to Reliant Resources. Reliant Resources would assume the same position as CenterPoint Energy reflected in the current ownership structure depicted in Figure 1. Through this Application, STPNOC requests, on behalf of Texas Genco, that NRC consent to this indirect transfer of control. The information contained in this Application demonstrates that Texas Genco will continue to possess the requisite qualifications to own a 30.8% undivided ownership interest in STPEGS and STPNOC. The proposed indirect transfer of control will not result in any change in the role of STPNOC as the licensed operator of the facility and will not result in any changes to its technical qualifications. II. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE OF THE TRANSFERS AND NATURE OF THE TRANSACTION MAKING THE TRANSFERS NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE CenterPoint Energy has stated an intention to monetize the assets held by the Texas Genco entities (approximately $2.8 billion equity capitalization as of December 31, 2002) as part of the Business Separation Plan approved in December 2000 by the Public Utility Commission 3

of Texas (Texas Commission) pursuant to the Texas electric restructuring law. The sale of Texas Genco and securitization of any stranded investment in 2004 and 2005, as contemplated by the Texas electric restructuring law, are an integral part of CenterPoint Energy's plan to achieve a more traditional capital structure. As of December 31, 2002, Texas Genco owned and operated eleven power generating stations (60 generating units) and had a 30.8% interest in the STPEGS, for a total net generating capacity of 14,175 MWe. The following table contains information regarding Texas Genco's electric generating assets: NET GENERATING CAPACITY AS GENERATION FACILITY OF DECEMBER 31, 2002 (in MWe) W. A. Parish 3,661 Limestone 1,612 South Texas Project 770 San Jacinto 162 Cedar Bayou 2,260 P. H. Robinson 2,213 T. H. Wharton 1,254 S. R. Bertron 844 Greens Bayou 760 Webster 387 Deepwater 174 H. 0. Clarke 78 Total 14,175 Texas Genco sells electric generation capacity, energy, and ancillary services in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. (ERCOT) market, which is the largest power market in the State of Texas. Since January 1, 2002, Texas Genco's generation business has been operated as an independent power producer, with output sold at market prices to a variety of purchasers. On January 6, 2003, in accordance with its Business Separation Plan, CenterPoint Energy distributed to its shareholders approximately 19% of the common stock of TGN, Texas 4

Genco's parent company. This action was taken in order to allow the Texas Commission to determine the market value of the Texas Genco assets in its determination of stranded costs in 2004. As previously indicated, Reliant Resources may exercise an option in mid-January 2004 to purchase all of the TGN common stock then owned by CenterPoint Energy, and if it does so, it will acquire control of TGN and indirect control of the licenses held by Texas Genco. If Reliant Resources does not exercise the option, CenterPoint Energy currently plans to sell or otherwise monetize its interest in TGN and its subsidiaries. In such event, CenterPoint Energy will seek any required regulatory approvals from the NRC and other governmental entities having jurisdiction over any such transaction. 111. GENERAL CORPORATE INFORMATION REGARDING THE TEXAS GENCO ENTITIES Detailed information regarding the business and management of the Texas Genco entities is provided in the 2002 Annual Report for TGN (Attachment 1). However, certain key information is provided below. A. Names Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. Texas Genco GP, LLC Texas Genco LP, LLC Texas Genco, LP Together, these entities are referred to herein as the Texas Genco Entities. B. Address 1111 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002 C. Description of Business or Occupation The Texas Genco Entities constitute one of the largest wholesale electric generating 5

companies in the United States. Through its subsidiaries, TGN owns 60 generating units at eleven electric power generation facilities located in Texas, including a 30.8% interest in STPEGS. TGN sells electric generation capacity, energy, and ancillary services within the ERCOT market, which consists of the majority of the population centers in Texas and facilitates reliable grid operations for approximately 85% of the demand for power in the state. D. Organization and Management

1. States of Establishment and Place of Business Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in Texas in August 2001, and Texas is its principal place of business. Texas Genco, LP is a Texas limited partnership that is wholly owned indirectly by TGN. Texas Genco LP, LLC is a Delaware limited liability corporation, which directly owns 99% of Texas Genco. Texas Genco GP, LLC is a Texas limited liability corporation, which directly owns 1% of Texas Genco. These two LLCs are conduit entities that exist solely for tax purposes. Texas is the principal place of business for all of the Texas Genco Entities.
2. Directors and Executive Officers The following individuals, all of whom are U.S. citizens, are the directors of TGN:

J. Evans Attwell David M. McClanahan Donald R. Campbell Scott E. Rozzell Robert J. Cruikshank David G. Tees Patricia A. Hemingway Hall Gary L. Whitlock The following individuals, all of whom are U.S. citizens, are the principal officers of TGN: David M. McClanahan, Chairman David G. Tees, President and Chief Executive Officer Scott E. Rozzell, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Gary L. Whitlock, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer James S. Brian, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer 6

Joseph B. McGoldrick, Corporate Vice President, Strategic Planning The following individual, a U.S. citizen, is the Manager of Texas Genco GP, LLC, which is the General Partner that manages and controls Texas Genco, LP: David G. Tees, Manager The following individuals, all of whom are U.S. citizens, are officers of Texas Genco GP, LLC: David G. Tees, President and Chief Executive Officer Scott E. Rozzell, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Gary L. Whitlock, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer James S. Brian, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer Walter L. Fitzgerald, Vice President and Controller Marc Kilbride, Vice President and Treasurer Michael A. Reed, Vice President Rufus S. Scott, Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary Jerome D. Svatek, Vice President, Asset Management Richard B. Dauphin, Assistant Secretary Linda Geiger, Assistant Treasurer The following individual, a U.S. Citizen, is the only officer for Texas Genco LP, LLC: Patricia F. Genzel, President and Secretary Texas Genco, LP is a limited partnership and does not have any officers or directors. Control of Texas Genco, LP is exercised by its General Partner, Texas Genco GP, LLC, by and through its Manager, President and Chief Executive Officer, David G. Tees.

3. Anticipated Changes in Directors and Executive Officers It is expected that the independent directors on the Board of TGN and operational managers for the Texas Genco Entities will remain in their positions following the transfer of control of TGN to Reliant Resources. However, the directors of TGN who are currently directors of CenterPoint Energy, and the officers of the Texas Genco Entities, who are currently officers of CenterPoint Energy are expected to resign their positions with the Texas Genco 7

Entities upon a transfer of control to Reliant Resources. Reliant Resources will name replacements for these individuals at a later date, and further information will be provided once these replacements are named. The following individuals are directors of CenterPoint Energy who are expected to resign their positions with TGN upon a transfer of control: David M. McClanahan Scott E. Rozzell Gary L. Whitlock The following individuals are officers of CenterPoint Energy who are expected to resign their positions with the Texas Genco Entities upon a transfer of control: David M. McClanahan Marc Kilbride Scott E. Rozzell Joseph B. McGoldrick Gary L. Whitlock Rufus S. Scott James S. Brian Richard B. Dauphin Walter L. Fitzgerald Linda Geiger IV. GENERAL CORPORATE INFORMATION REGARDING RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. Reliant Resources was incorporated in Delaware in August 2000 as part of the Business Separation Plan adopted by CenterPoint Energy (formerly Reliant Energy) to separate its regulated and unregulated operations in accordance with the Texas electric restructuring law. Under that plan, CenterPoint Energy transferred substantially all of its unregulated businesses to Reliant Resources. In May 2001, approximately 20% of the common stock of Reliant Resources was sold in an initial public offering, and on September 30, 2002, approximately 83% of the common stock of Reliant Resources (the percentage of outstanding common stock then owned by CenterPoint Energy) was distributed to the stockholders of CenterPoint Energy. As a result, Reliant Resources is no longer a subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. Detailed general corporate information, and information regarding the business and management of Reliant Resources is 8

provided in its 2002 Annual Report (Attachment 2). However, certain key information regarding Reliant Resources is provided below. A. Name Reliant Resources, Inc. B. Address 1111 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002 C. Description of Business or Occupation Reliant Resources provides electricity and related services to retail customers primarily in Texas, and acquires and manages the electric energy, capacity, and ancillary services associated with supplying these services. It also provides electric energy and energy services in the competitive segments of the United States wholesale energy markets, owns power generation assets in the Netherlands and a related trading and origination business, and engages in other business activities. D. Organization and Management

1. State of Establishment and Place of Business Reliant Resources is a Delaware Corporation with its principal executive offices located in Texas.
2. Directors and Executive Officers The following individuals, all of whom are U.S. citizens, are the directors of Reliant Resources:

Joel V. Staff William L. Transier E.William Barnett Kirbyjon H. Caldwell Donald J. Breeding Steven L. Miller Laree E. Perez 9

The following individuals, all of whom are U.S. citizens, are the Executive Officers of Reliant Resources: Joel V. Staff, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Robert W. Harvey, Executive Vice President and Group President, Wholesale Mark M. Jacobs, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Jerry J. Langdon, Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Michael L. Jines, Senior Vice President and Acting General Counsel Thomas C. Livengood, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer V. FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OR CONTROL Reliant Resources is a publicly traded company, and its securities are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and widely held. No filings with the SEC indicate that any alien, foreign corporation, or foreign government holds more than 5% of the securities of Reliant Resources. Therefore, there is no reason to believe that Reliant Resources is owned, controlled, or dominated by any alien, foreign corporation, or foreign government. All of the directors and officers of Reliant Resources are United States citizens. Thus, the transfer of ownership of the TGN shares currently held by CenterPoint to Reliant Resources will not result in any foreign ownership, domination, or control of Texas Genco within the meaning of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended. VI. TECHNICAL QUALIFICATIONS The technical qualifications of STPNOC are not affected by the proposed indirect transfer of control. There will be no physical changes to STPEGS and no changes in the day-to-day operations of STPEGS in connection with the indirect transfer of control. It is anticipated that STPNOC will at all times remain the licensed operator of STPEGS. VII. FINANCIAL QUALIFICATIONS A. Projected Operating Revenues and Operating Costs Texas Genco will continue to own and operate the approximately 14,000 MWe of net 10

electrical generating capacity, and the operations of Texas Genco will not be materially changed by an indirect transfer of control due to the transfer of ownership of the TGN common stock held currently by CenterPoint Energy to Reliant Resources. Financial information regarding Texas Genco and Reliant Resources is provided in their respective 2002 annual reports that are appended as Attachments and 2. That information and the following additional information confirms that Texas Genco will continue to possess, or have reasonable assurance of obtaining, the funds necessary to cover its pro rata share of the estimated operating costs of STPEGS for the period of the licenses in accordance with 10 CFR 50.33(f)(2) and the Standard Review Plan on Power Reactor Licensee Financial Qualifications and Decommissioning Funding Assurance (NUREG-1577, Rev. 1). Consolidated Balance Sheets for the Texas Genco Entities are provided at page 48 of TGN's 2002 Annual Report (Attachment 1). Texas Genco has also prepared a Projected Income Statement, including specific line items reflecting the operation of its 30.8% interests in STPEGS, for the five-year period from January 1, 2004 until December 31, 2008. Copies of the Projected Income Statement and related information are contained in a separately bound proprietary Attachment 3A. Texas Genco requests that Attachment 3A be withheld from public disclosure, as described in the Affidavit provided in Attachment 4. Redacted versions of these projections, suitable for public disclosure, are provided as Attachment 3. The Projected Income Statement shows that anticipated revenues from sales of capacity and energy from STPEGS provide reasonable assurance of an adequate source of funds to meet Texas Genco's pro rata share of STPEGS's ongoing operating expenses. Texas Genco will sell its generation in the ERCOT wholesale power markets. The Projected Income Statement through 2008 shows that anticipated revenues from sales of capacity and energy from all of Texas Genco's approximately 14,000 MWe of net generating capacity, averaging an estimated 11

$2 billion per year, provide assurance that Texas Genco will have an adequate source of funds for its pro rata share of STPEGS's ongoing operating expenses. B. Decommissioning Funding The financial qualifications of Texas Genco to continue to own a 30.8% undivided ownership interest in STPEGS are further demonstrated by the fact that Texas Genco will continue to provide financial assurance for decommissioning funding in accordance with 10 CFR 50.75. Texas Genco currently maintains and will continue to maintain decommissioning trust funds that have been established to provide funding for decontamination and decommissioning of its 30.8% undivided ownership interest in STPEGS. Texas Genco will continue to maintain these external sinking funds segregated from its assets and outside its administrative control in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.75(e)(1)(i) and (ii). In addition, the regulated electric distribution company owned by CenterPoint Energy or its successor will continue to collect from its electric utility ratepayers costs associated with the decommissioning of the 30.8% interest in STPEGS "pursuant to a non-bypassable charge" (within the meaning of 10 CFR 50.75(e)(1)(ii)(B)), and transfer all such funds to Texas Genco or to the decommissioning trust for the benefit of Texas Genco. Texas Genco, in turn, will deposit the amounts received for this purpose into the decommissioning trust. These decommissioning funding arrangements were specifically approved by the Texas Commission. See Texas Commission Order, Docket 21956 (March 15, 2001). These arrangements assure that Texas Genco will have the total amount of funds estimated to be needed for decommissioning pursuant to 10 CFR 50.75(c), 50.75(f) and 50.82. The status of Texas Genco's decommissioning funding as of December 31, 2002 was reported to NRC in Attachment 1 to STPNOC letter (NOC-AE-03001498) dated March 26, 2003. Additional information regarding the decommissioning trusts is provided on page 9 of the 12

Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. 2002 Annual Report (Attachment 1). Texas Genco does not anticipate any amendments to the Texas Genco Nuclear Decommissioning Master Trust Fund Agreement in connection with the proposed indirect transfer of control. If any amendments are to be made, the existing trust agreement requires prior written notice be made to NRC. As is amply demonstrated above, in accordance with 10 CFR 50.75, there is reasonable assurance that Texas Genco will obtain the funds necessary to cover its share of the estimated decommissioning costs of STPEGS at the end of licensed operation. VIII. ANTITRUST INFORMATION This Application post-dates the issuance of the STP operating licenses, and therefore no antitrust review is required or authorized. Based upon the Commission's decision in Kansas Gas and Electric Co., et al.(Wolf Creek Generating Station, Unit 1), CLI-99-19, 49 NRC 441 (1999), the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, does not require or authorize antitrust reviews of post-operating license transfer applications. IX. RESTRICTED DATA AND CLASSIFIED NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION The proposed transfers do not contain any Restricted Data or other Classified National Security Information or result in any change in access to such Restricted Data or Classified National Security Information. STPNOC's existing restrictions on access to Restricted Data and Classified National Security Information are unaffected by the proposed transfers. X. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS The requested consent to indirect transfer of control of the STPEGS licenses is exempt from environmental review because it falls within the categorical exclusion contained in 10 CFR 51.22(c)(21), for which neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact Statement is required. Moreover, the proposed indirect transfer does not involve any amendment 13

to the facility operating licenses or other change and it will not directly affect the actual operation of STPEGS in any substantive way. The proposed transfer does not involve an increase in the amounts, or a change in the types, of any radiological effluents that may be allowed to be released off-site, and involves no increase in the amounts or change in the types of non-radiological effluents that may be released off-site. Further, there is no increase in the individual or cumulative operational radiation exposure and the proposed transfer has no environmental impact. XI. PRICE-ANDERSON INDEMNITY AND NUCLEAR INSURANCE The proposed indirect transfer of control does not affect the existing Price-Anderson indemnity agreement for STPEGS, and does not affect the required nuclear property damage insurance pursuant to 10 CFR 50.54(w) and nuclear energy liability insurance pursuant to Section 170 of the Act and 10 CFR Part 140. XI. EFFECTIVE DATES The actual date for any indirect transfer of control of Texas Genco and its 30.8% interests in STPEGS and STPNOC will be dependent upon the actual date of any exercise by Reliant Resources of its option and receipt of financing, and any other required regulatory approvals and rulings. Texas Genco requests that NRC review this Application on a schedule that will permit the issuance of NRC consent to the indirect transfer of control by January 31, 2004. Such consent should be immediately effective upon issuance and should permit the indirect transfer of control at any time until December 31, 2004. STPNOC will inform the NRC if there are any significant developments that have an impact on the schedule. 14

XIII. CONCLUSION Based upon the foregoing information, STPNOC respectfully requests, on behalf of Texas Genco, that the NRC issue an Order consenting to the indirect transfer of control of the Facility Operating Licenses, Nos. NPF-76 and NPF-80, for Texas Genco's 30.8% undivided ownership interest in STPEGS, as well as its interest in STPNOC to the extent NRC's consent is required. 15

CenterPoint Energy, Inc. Utility Holding LLC 81% Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. Texas Gc nco GP, Texas Genco -JP, LLIC LLC 1 1% 1 99% Texas Genco, LP Figure 1

ATTACHMENT 1 2002 ANNUAL REPORT OF TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC.

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Letter to Shareholders Welcome to Texas Genco Holdings. Inc. As a shareholder, you own an interest in one of America's largest independent electric generating companies with a diverse portfolio comprising 14.175 megawatts of installed capacity. Prior to January 1, 2002 when the 1999 Texas electric restructuring law went into effect, our assets were part of an integrated utility where they earned a regulated return. Since the beginning of 2002, power produced by those same generating facilities has been sold at market-based prices. Our first year of operating as an independent electric power generating company in the unreg-ulated, competitive power market has been a challenging one but one that, we believe, has provided a solid foundation for future success. Common stock distributed Texas Genco (NYSE: TGNI became a subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy (NYSE: CNP] following the restructuring of Reliant Energy HL&P into three parts: a power generation company, a transmission and distribution utility and a retail electric provider. In December 2002, the CenterPoint Energy board of directors approved the distribution of approximately 19 percent of Texas Genco common stock to CenterPoint Energy shareholders. On January 6, 2003, CenterPoint Energy shareholders received one share of Texas Genco common stock for every 20 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock they owned. Reliant Resources, Inc. NYSE:RRIJ, a former affiliate, has an option to purchase the remaining 81 percent share of Texas Genco from CenterPoint Energy in January 2004. Law brings competition In the state's competitive market structure, we're required by law to auction firm entitlements to 15 percent of our available generating capacity on a forward basis for varying terms of up to two years. We are obligated to conduct these auctions until the Public Utility Commission of Texas determines that retail electric providers other than Reliant Resources are providing at least 40 percent of the power that residential and small commercial customers consumed in 2000 in the CenterPoint Energy electric distribution area. Otherwise, we will continue the auctions until January 1, 2007. We are further obligated by contract to auction capacity entitlements to substantially all of the capacity and related ancillary services that are available after the state-mandated auctions until the Reliant Resources option is exercised or expires in 2004. We are, however, permitted to reduce by 1,250 MW the amount sold in the contractually mandated auctions in order to have an operating reserve to back up our obligations. Prices received for power in 2002 were substantially below the regulated rates we had received in the past. The Texas electric industry restructuring law prompted a significant number of new, efficient natural gas-fired electric generating plants to be built in the state. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas ERCOT), which represents the market into which we sell our power, currently has an excess of electric generating capacity similar to other power markets nationally, which created a weak pricing environment and reduced demand for older, less-efficient generat-1

David G.Tees David M. McCLanahan President and Chairman Chief Executive Officer ing capacity. These unfavorable market conditions led us in October 2002 to "mothball" approximately 3,400 MW of our gas-fired generating units through May 2003. Along with this decision, we implemented a voluntary early retire-ment package that was accepted by 94 employees. With these dramatic changes in the state's electricity industry and in the power market environment, our revenue and operating income dropped sharply from amounts realized when we were part of an integrated electric utility. For 2002, we incurred a loss before interest and taxes of $130 million on revenues of $1.5 billion. For 2003, however, we expect improved financial performance, based on the capacity auctions we've completed so far. Through the January 2003 capacity auctions, 74 percent of our available 2003 capacity had already been sold at prices that were substantially higher than the prices we received in the previous year. We attribute the auction price increases to higher prices for natural gas, the fuel that sets the marginal price for electricity in ERCOT. High natural gas prices produce improved margins in our base load generating units that primarily use lower cost coal, lignite and nuclear fuels. Our strategy Going forward, our strategy is to maximize earnings and cash flow by maintaining our lower-cost solid fuel generat-ing units at high levels of availability, capitalizing on the size and diversity of our generation portfolio and our operating experience, and by aggressively managing our fuel costs. We also intend to capitalize on fuel cost savings under our joint operating agreement with the City Public Service Board of San Antonio, as weLl as continue to reduce our operating expenses. Our objective is to pay regular quarterly dividends on our common stock, subject to the financial performance and related cash flow of the company. Our initial dividend rate was set at 25 cents per quarter and we paid our first quarterly dividend on March 20, 2003. With restructuring and competition, we knew we faced a number of challenges and uncertainties in 2002. We expect to have a much better year in 2003 as a result of increased operating efficiencies and an improved pricing environment. We're working hard to earn your trust and to increase the value of your investment. Sincerely, David M. McClanahan David G.Tees Chairman President and Chief Executive Officer 2

I-Board of Directors Officers J. Evans Attwell, 72, is the retired Managing Partner David M. McClanahan, 53 of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. Director of Texas Genco Chairman since March 2003. David G. Tees, 58 Donald R. Campbell, 62, is a private investor and President and Chief Executive Officer the retired Chief Financial Officer of Sanders Morris Harris Group, Inc. Director of Texas Genco since Scott E. Rozzell, 54 March 2003. Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Robert J. Cruikshank, 72, is a private investor and retired senior partner with Deloitte & Touche LLP. Gary L. Whitlock, 53 Director of Texas Genco since March 2003. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Patricia A. Hemingway Hall, 50, is President of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas, Inc., a division of James S. Brian, 55 Health Care Service Corporation. Director of Texas Senior Vice President Genco since March 2003. and Chief Accounting Officer David M. McClanahan, 53, is Chairman of the Board Walter L. Fitzgerald, 45 of Directors. He also serves as director and President Vice President and Controller and Chief Executive Officer of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. Director of Texas Genco since its inception. Marc Kilbride, 50 Vice President and Treasurer Scott E. Rozzell, 54, is Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Texas Joseph B. McGoldrick, 49 Genco and of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. Director of Corporate Vice President Texas Genco since March 2003. Strategic Planning David G. Tees, 58, is President and Chief Executive Michael A. Reed, 49 Officer of Texas Genco. Director of Texas Genco Vice President since December 2002. Plant Operations Gary L. Whitlock, 53, is Executive Vice President Rufus S. Scott, 59 and Chief Financial Officer of Texas Genco and of Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and CenterPoint Energy, Inc. Director of Texas Genco Assistant Corporate Secretary since March 2003. Jerome 0. Svatek, 47 Vice President Asset Management 3

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K (Mark One) 10 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 or 5 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 1-31449 Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. (Exact name of registrantas specfyied in its charter) Texas 76-0695920 (State or otherjurisdiction of (IR.S. Employer incorporationor organization) Identification Number) 1111 Louisiana (713) 207-1111 Houston, Texas 77002 (Registrant's telephone number, (Address and zip code of including area code) principal executive offices) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, par value $.001 per share New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (I) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 0 No 0 Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No CenterPoint Energy, Inc. owned all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. (Company) as of the last business day of the Company's most recent completed second fiscal quarter. The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Company was $243,071,014 as of February 25, 2003, using the definition of beneficial ownership contained in Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and excluding shares held by directors and executive officers. As of February 25, 2003, the Company had 80,000,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2002, are incorporated by reference in Item 10, Item 11, Item 12 and Item 13 of Part III of this Form 10-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I Item 1. Business ..................... I1............................... Item 2. Properties . ........................................................... 29 Item 3. Legal Proceedings ........................................................... 29 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ................................ 29 PART Item 5. Market for Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters ......................... 29 Item 6. Selected Financial Data ........................................................ 31 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 32 Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ...... ................... 46 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company ....................... 47 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 68 PART m Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant .............. .................... 68 Item 11. Executive Compensation .............. .............................. 68 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters ........................................................... 68 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions ......... ........................... 68 PART IV Item 14. Controls and Procedures ........................................................ 68 Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K ..... .............. 69 i

I CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION From time to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words "anticipate,"

 "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "goal," "intend," "may," "objective,"
 "plan," "potential," "predict," "projection," "should," "will," or other similar words.

We have based our forward-looking statements on our management's beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements are described under "Risk Factors" beginning on page 20 in Item I of this report. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. ii

PART I Item 1. Business. OUR BUSINESS General We are one of the largest wholesale electric power generating companies in the United States. We own 60 generating units at 11 electric power generation facilities located in Texas. We also own a 30.8% interest in the South Texas Project Electric Generating Station (South Texas Project), a nuclear generating station with two 1,250 megawatt (MW) nuclear generating units. As of December 31, 2002, the aggregate net generating capacity of our portfolio of assets was 14,175 MW. We sell electric generation capacity, energy and ancillary services within the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. (ERCOT) market. The ERCOT market consists of the majority of the population centers in the State of Texas and facilitates reliable grid operations for approximately 85% of the demand for power in the state. In June 1999, the Texas legislature enacted legislation (Texas electric restructuring law) which substantially amended the regulatory structure governing electric utilities in Texas in order to encourage retail electric competition. Under the Texas electric restructuring law, we ceased to be subject to traditional cost-based regulation. Since January 1, 2002, we have been selling generation capacity, energy and ancillary services to wholesale purchasers at prices determined by the market. Accordingly, our historical financial information and operating data, such as demand and fuel data, covering periods prior to 2002 do not reflect what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had our generation facilities been operated during those periods under the current deregulated ERCOT market. As a result of requirements under the Texas electric restructuring law and agreements with our parent company, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint Energy), we are obligated to sell substantially all of our capacity and related ancillary services through 2003 pursuant to capacity auctions. In these auctions, we sell firm entitlements to capacity and ancillary services on a forward basis dispatched within specified operational constraints. For more information regarding our auctions, please read "Capacity Auctions and Opportunity Sales" below. CenterPoint Energy registered and became subject, with its subsidiaries, to regulation as a registered holding company system under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (1935 Act). The 1935 Act directs the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate, among other things, transactions among affiliates, sales or acquisitions of assets, issuances of securities, distributions and permitted lines of business. Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. (Texas Genco) was incorporated in Texas in August 2001. Our executive offices are located at 1111 Louisiana, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone number is (713) 207-1111. The generating assets of Texas Genco are owned and operated by Texas Genco, LP, its indirect wholly owned subsidiary. In this report, the terms "we, "us" or similar terms mean Texas Genco and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise, while references to Texas Genco mean only the parent company. We make available free of charge on our Internet website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Our website address is http:/ /www.txgenco.com. Formation, Distribution and Reliant Resources Option Texas Genco is an indirect majority owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. Our portfolio of generation facilities was formerly owned by the unincorporated electric utility division of Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy), the predecessor of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston). CenterPoint Houston is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. Reliant Energy conveyed these facilities to us in accordance with a business separation plan adopted in response to the Texas electric 1

restructuring law. For convenience, we describe our business in this report as if we had owned and operated our generation facilities prior to the date they were conveyed to us. On January 6, 2003, CenterPoint Energy distributed approximately 19% of the 80,000,000 outstanding shares of Texas Genco's common stock to CenterPoint Energy's common shareholders (distribution). CenterPoint Energy now indirectly owns approximately 81% of the outstanding shares of Texas Genco's common stock. For more information regarding our formation and the distribution, please read "Background of the Distribution of Texas Genco Shares" below. A former subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Reliant Resources, Inc. (Reliant Resources), has an option (Reliant Resources option) to purchase the shares of Texas Genco common stock owned by CenterPoint Energy exercisable in January 2004. For more information regarding this option, please read "Reliant Resources Option" below. CenterPoint Energy has stated that if Reliant Resources does not exercise its option to purchase CenterPoint Energy's interest in Texas Genco in 2004, CenterPoint Energy will consider strategic alternatives for its interest, including a possible sale. The ERCOT Market The ERCOT market consists of the State of Texas, other than a portion of the panhandle, a portion of the eastern part of the state bordering on Louisiana and the area in and around El Paso. The ERCOT market represents approximately 85% of the demand for power in Texas and is one of the nation's largest power markets. The ERCOT market includes an aggregate net generating capacity of approximately 70,000 MW. There are only limited direct current interconnections between the ERCOT market and other power markets in the United States. The ERCOT market operates under the reliability standards set by the North American Electric Reliability Council. The Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission) has primary jurisdiction over the ERCOT market to ensure the adequacy and reliability of electricity supply across the state's main interconnected power transmission grid. The ERCOT independent system operator (ERCOT ISO) is responsible for maintaining reliable operations of the bulk electric power supply system in the ERCOT market. Its responsibilities include ensuring that electricity production and delivery are accurately accounted for among the generation resources and wholesale buyers and sellers. Unlike independent systems operators in other regions of the country, the ERCOT market is not a centrally dispatched power pool and the ERCOT ISO does not procure energy on behalf of its members other than to maintain the reliable operations of the transmission system. Members are responsible for contracting sales and purchases of power bilaterally. The ERCOT ISO serves as agent for procuring ancillary services for those market participants who elect not to provide their own ancillary services. The amount by which power generating capacity exceeded peak demand (reserve margin) in the ERCOT market has exceeded 20% since 2001, and the Texas Utility Commission and the ERCOT ISO have forecasted the reserve margin for 2003 to continue to exceed 20%. The commencement of commercial operation of new facilities in the ERCOT market will increase the competitiveness of the wholesale power market, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and the market value of our assets. Since January 1, 2002, any wholesale producer of electricity that qualifies as a "power generation company" under the Texas electric restructuring law and that can access the ERCOT electric grid is allowed to sell power in the ERCOT market at unregulated rates. Transmission capacity, which may be limited, is needed to effect power sales. In the ERCOT market, buyers and sellers enter into bilateral wholesale capacity, energy and ancillary services contracts or may participate in the centralized ancillary services market, which the ERCOT ISO administers. Also, companies whose power generation facilities were formerly part of integrated utilities, like us, are required to auction entitlements to 15% of their capacity. For additional information regarding these auctions, please read "Capacity Auctions and Opportunity Sales-State Man-dated Auctions" below. Wholesale buyers and sellers may also engage in spot market transactions in the ERCOT market. We expect the ERCOT market will be a very competitive market under the framework established by the Texas electric restructuring law. 2

The transmission capacity available in the ERCOT market affects power sales. The power transfer from generators to meet demand across a transmission line is limited by the transfer capability of the line. Therefore, power sales or purchases from one location to another may be constrained by the power transfer capability between locations. A transmission path with significant power flow, the loss of which may cause system reliability problems, is identified as a commercially significant constraint. When scheduled power transfers across transmission facility elements exceed the transfer capability of such elements, the transmission facility is constrained and transmission congestion is declared by the ERCOT ISO. Transmission congestion is then resolved through the use of ancillary services and unit specific deployments to reduce the transfer across the constrained facility. With the addition of new loads, generators and transmission facilities and the re-rating of older facilities, the commercially significant constraints and transfer capabilities can change. Under current protocol, the commercially significant constraints and the transfer capabilities along these paths are reassessed every year. Currently, there are four congestion zones in the ERCOT market. The reserve margins may vary by congestion zone. The ERCOT ISO has also instituted direct assignment of congestion cost to those parties causing the congestion. This has the potential to increase the power generator's exposure to the congestion costs associated with transferring power between zones. Capacity Auctions and Opportunity Sales State Mandated Auctions As a power generation company that has been unbundled from an integrated electric utility, we are required by the Texas electric restructuring law to sell at auction firm entitlements to 15% of our installed generation capacity on a forward basis for varying terms of up to two years. We refer to the auctions held to satisfy this requirement as "state mandated auctions." Our obligation to conduct state mandated auctions will continue until January 1, 2007, unless before that date the Texas Utility Commission determines that loads equal to or exceeding 40% of the electric power consumed in 2000 before the onset of retail competition in Texas by residential and small commercial customers in CenterPoint Houston's service area are being served by retail electric providers not affiliated or formerly affiliated with CenterPoint Energy. Reliant Resources is deemed to be an affiliate of CenterPoint Energy for purposes of this test. Reliant Resources is currently not permitted under the Texas electric restructuring law to purchase capacity sold by us in the state mandated auctions. The capacity entitlements we are required to offer in the state mandated auctions are determined by rules adopted by the Texas Utility Commission. Under these rules, we are required to sell entitlements to 15% of our installed generation capacity in blocks of 25 MW each. Texas Utility Commission rules require 50% of the 25 MW blocks we sell in these auctions to consist of one-month allocations, or "strips," 30% to consist of one-year strips, and 20% to consist of two-year strips. Purchasers of our capacity entitlements offered in the state mandated auctions may resell them to third parties, other than Reliant Resources. We only auction entitlements to capacity dispatched within specified operational constraints to specific zonal delivery points and the entitlements do not convey any right to have power dispatched from a specific generating unit. This enables us to dispatch our commitments in the most cost-effective manner available. This also exposes us to the potential risk that in the event one of our low-cost base-load facilities is shut down, we may be required to satisfy our commitments with the output of higher cost facilities or with replacement power purchased from third parties in the open market. The types of capacity entitlements we offer in our state mandated auctions include:

  • base-load entitlements, representing our solid fuel and nuclear powered generation capacity, that provide energy at a relatively low fixed price and include limited ancillary services capabilities;
  • intermediate entitlements, representing various gas-fired generation capacity, that provide energy indexed to natural gas prices and at a specified heat rate and include flexible ancillary service capabilities; 3
  • cyclic entitlements, representing various other gas-fired generation capacity, that provide energy indexed to natural gas prices and at a specified heat rate and include flexible ancillary service capabilities; and
  • peaking entitlements, representing various smaller gas-fired generation capacity, that provide energy indexed to natural gas prices and at a specified heat rate and include limited ancillary service capabilities.

Each of these categories of capacity entitlements is generally designed to have operating characteristics similar to the assumed underlying generating units. For example, base-load entitlements can be started once a month, whereas cyclic entitlements can be started up to 20 times a month. Contractually Mandated Auctions We are contractually obligated to auction entitlements to substantially all of our capacity and related ancillary services available after the state mandated auctions until the date on which the Reliant Resources option either is exercised or expires. We refer to the auctions held to satisfy this obligation as "contractually mandated auctions." We are, however, permitted to reduce the amount of capacity we sell in the contractually mandated capacity auctions by the amount of operating reserves required to back up our obligations under our capacity auctions. Since we sell the majority of our capacity as firm entitlements, we typically reserve 1,250 MW of our capacity as operating reserves, which can be sold as interruptible power on a system-contingent basis. Prior to each contractually mandated auction, we determine the types of capacity entitlements we will auction after taking into consideration anticipated market demand and the auction principles required under our agreements with CenterPoint Energy. We intend to hold our contractually mandated auctions during the same time periods as our state mandated auctions to the extent market and other conditions permit. Under these principles we:

  • are required to offer a variety of capacity entitlements and ancillary services in the contractually mandated auctions so as to capture the full value of our generation assets;
  • may not withhold capacity from the ERCOT market, subject to the permitted reductions described above;
  • are required to offer a full array of ancillary services consistent with the capability of our generating units; and
  • may sell at terms acceptable to us in our sole discretion any capacity that is not sold in the contractually mandated auctions or any capacity entitlement not taken by the entitlement holder.

As described above under "-State Mandated Auctions," we offer entitlements to our base-load, intermediate, cyclic and peaking capacity in our contractually mandated auctions. However, we may vary the terms and conditions of the entitlements we sell in our contractually mandated auctions from those we offer in our state mandated auctions. The scale and diversity of our generation portfolio enables us to offer a greater variety of capacity entitlements than some of our competitors. We attempt to increase the overall profitability of our portfolio by offering capacity entitlements with a variety of operating characteristics through our contractually mandated auctions. Through 2003, Reliant Resources has the contractual right, but not the obligation, to purchase 50% (but not less than 50%) of each type of capacity entitlement we auction in the contractually mandated auctions at the prices established in the auctions. To exercise this right, Reliant Resources is required to notify us whether it elects to purchase 50% of the capacity auctioned no later than three business days prior to the date of the auction. We exclude the amount of capacity specified in Reliant Resources' notice from the auction. We auction any portion of the capacity that Reliant Resources does not reserve through its notice in the contractually mandated auctions. 4

Upon determination of the prices for the capacity entitlements we auction, Reliant Resources is obligated to purchase the capacity it elected to reserve from the auction process at the prices set during the auction for that entitlement. If we auction capacity and ancillary services separately, Reliant Resources is entitled to participate in 50% of the offered capacity of each. In addition to its reservation of capacity, and whether or not it has reserved capacity in the auction, Reliant Resources is entitled to participate in each contractually mandated auction. If Reliant Resources exercises the Reliant Resources option, we will not conduct any capacity auctions, other than as required by Texas Utility Commission rules, between the option exercise date and the option closing date without obtaining Reliant Resources' consent, which it may not unreasonably withhold. If Reliant Resources does not exercise its option, we will no longer be required to conduct contractually mandated auctions following the expiration of that option. Auction Pricing Methodology Revenues derived from our capacity auctions come from two sources: capacity payments and energy payments. Capacity payments are based on the final clearing prices, in dollars per kilowatt-month, determined during the auctions. We bill and collect for these capacity payments on a monthly basis just prior to the month of the entitlement. Energy payments consist of a variety of charges related to the fuel and ancillary services scheduled through our auctioned capacity entitlements. The energy payments we collect for capacity entitlements with underlying coal-fired, lignite-fired or nuclear capacity are based on a preestablished price derived from the Texas Utility Commission's forecasted fuel costs. The energy payments we collect for capacity entitlements with underlying gas-fired capacity are calculated using specified heat rates and the published Houston Ship Channel price for natural gas. Additional charges, referred to as "adders," are included in the energy payments to cover additional costs we incur when we are required to operate our facilities at less efficient operating ranges. We bill for these energy payments on a monthly basis in arrears. Auction Results We conducted our initial state mandated auctions and contractually mandated auctions from September 2001 through January 2003. Thirty-one companies, including Reliant Resources, registered and qualified to participate in these auctions. As a result, we sold 91% of our available capacity for 2002 and 74% of our available capacity for 2003. Our available capacity equals our total net generating capacity less capacity withheld as operating reserves and capacity that is subject to planned outages. The 3,400 MW of capacity that we have "mothballed" as described below under "- Recent Plant Mothballing" is included in our available capacity only for the months of June through September 2003. We intend to hold auctions to sell our remaining available capacity for 2003 in March and July 2003. Reliant Resources purchased entitlements to 63% of our available 2002 capacity and through January 2003, has purchased 58% of our available 2003 capacity. These purchases have been made either through the exercise by Reliant Resources of its contractual rights to purchase 50% of the entitlements auctioned in the contractually mandated auctions or through the submission of bids in those auctions. To date, the market-based prices established in our capacity auctions have provided returns on our facilities substantially below historical regulated returns experienced by our integrated utility in the past. As discussed under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations" in Item 7 of this report, the pricing of our generation products is sensitive to gas prices. Higher gas prices in the latter part of 2002 and early 2003 have positively influenced the prices established in our recent capacity auctions. Generally, higher gas prices increase the capacity prices for our base-load entitlements since these entitlements are solid fuel with fixed fuel prices and prospective purchasers face higher-cost and more volatile priced gas-fired generation alternatives. Opportunity Sales In addition to our capacity auctions, from time to time we sell energy on a short-term basis from the generating capacity we use as operating reserves. Any significant unforeseen outage at our base-load or other facilities could adversely impact revenues generated by these sales. We seek to maximize our opportunity sales 5

by seeking to optimize the dispatching of the various facilities in our generating portfolio. For example, we can meet the gas-fired auction products (intermediate, cyclic and peaking) with generation from our lower cost base-load operating reserves when they are available, since entitlements to our auction products convey no right to specific units. Thus, the capacity factor on the base load capacity has a significant impact on the level of these opportunity sales through the course of the year. Our Generation Portfolio Overview We own 60 generating units at 11 electric power generation facilities located in Texas. We also own a 30.8% interest in the South Texas Project, a nuclear generating plant consisting of two 1,250 MW generating units. As of December 31, 2002, the aggregate net generating capacity of our combined portfolio of generation assets was 14,175 MW, which represents nearly 20% of the total net generating capacity serving the ERCOT market. Summary of Our Generation Facilities (As of December 31, 2002) Net Generating Capacity Number Generation Facilities (in MW)(1) of Units Dispatch Type Fuel W. A. Parish........................ 3,661 9 Base-load, Coal/Gas Intermediate, Cyclic, Peaking Limestone .......................... 1,612 2 Base-load Lignite South Texas Project(2)............... 770 2 Base-load Nuclear Cedar Bayou ........................ 2,260 3 Intermediate Gas/Oil P. H. Robinson(3) ................... 2,213 4 Intermediate Gas San Jacinto ......................... 162 2 Intermediate Gas T. H. Wharton(3) ................... 1,254 18 Cyclic, Peaking Gas/Oil S. R Bertron ....................... 844 6 Cyclic, Peaking Gas/Oil Greens Bayou(3) .................... 760 7 Cyclic, Peaking Gas/Oil Webster(3) ......................... 387 2 Cyclic, Peaking Gas Deepwater(3) ....................... 174 1 Cyclic Gas H. 0. Clarke........................ 78 6 Peaking Gas Total .............................. 14,175 62 (1) Net generating capacity equals gross maximum summer generating capability less the electric energy consumed at the facility. (2) Represents our 30.8% interest in the South Texas Project. (3) In October 2002, we announced our plan to mothball all 2,213 MW of capacity at our P.H. Robinson facility, 229 MW of capacity at our T.H. Wharton facility, 406 MW of capacity at our Greens Bayou facility, 374 MW of capacity at our Webster facility and all 174 MW of capacity at our Deepwater facility through at least May 2003. Please read "- Recent Plant Mothballing." Base-Load and Intermediate Facilities WA. Parish. Our W.A. Parish facility is the largest coal and gas-fired power facility in the United States based on total MW of net generating capacity. The facility consists of a coal-fired plant and a gas-fired plant each located near Thompsons, Texas. The coal-fired plant includes four steam generating units for base-load service with an aggregate net generating capacity of 2,470 MW. Two of these units are 650 MW steam 6

units that were placed in commercial service in December 1977 and December 1978, respectively. The other two units are 560 MW and 610 MW steam units that were placed in commercial service in June 1980 and December 1982, respectively. The gas-fired plant includes five generating units with an aggregate net generating capacity of 1,191 MW. Two of these units are 174 MW steam units that were placed in commercial service in June 1958 and December 1958, respectively. These units were converted for daily cyclic operation and the life of the units was extended in 1990 and 1991. The third unit at this plant is a 278 MW steam unit that was placed in commercial service in March 1961. These three units provide cyclic capacity. The fourth unit is a 552 MW steam unit for intermediate service that was placed in service in June 1968. This plant also has a 13 MW gas turbine generator unit available for peaking and emergency start-up purposes that was placed in service in July 1967. Limestone. Our Limestone facility is a lignite-fired base-load facility located approximately 120 miles northwest of Houston. This plant includes two steam generating units with an aggregate net generating capacity of 1,612 MW. The first unit is an 846 MW steam unit that was placed in commercial service in December 1985. The second unit is a 766 MW steam unit that was placed in commercial operation in December 1986. Cedar Bayou. Our Cedar Bayou facility is a gas and oil-fired intermediate facility located east of Baytown, Texas. This plant includes three generating units with an aggregate net generating capacity of 2,260 MW. Two of the units are 750 MW steam units that were placed in service in December 1970 and March 1972, respectively. The third unit is a 760 MW steam unit that was placed in service in December 1974. P.H. Robinson. Our P. H. Robinson facility is a gas-fired intermediate facility located east of San Leon, Texas. This plant consists of four steam generating units with an aggregate net generating capacity of 2,213 MW. Two of the units are 461 MW units that were placed in service in June 1966 and April 1967, respectively. The third unit is a 552 MW unit that was placed in service in December 1968. The fourth unit is a 739 MW unit that was placed in service in December 1973. San Jacinto. Our San Jacinto facility is a 162 MW gas-fired intermediate facility located in LaPorte, Texas that produces both steam and power. This plant includes two cogeneration units and associated equipment. Both units began commercial operation in April 1995. Each unit consists of a gas turbine that drives an air-cooled generator with the exhaust from the gas turbine being sent to a heat recovery steam generator. Cyclic and Peaking Facilities T.H. Wharton. Our T. H. Wharton facility is a gas and oil-fired cyclic and peaking facility located in Houston. This plant consists of 18 steam and gas turbine units with an aggregate net generating capacity of 1,254 MW. This facility includes a 229 MW steam unit for cyclic service that was placed in commercial operation in June 1960 and a 13 MW small gas turbine unit for peaking service that was placed in commercial operation in July 1967. In addition, six 57 MW gas turbines were placed in service at this facility in July 1972. An additional two 57 MW gas turbines and two 104 MW steam turbines were installed in August 1974 and were combined with the six gas turbines already in service to develop two combined cycle units for intermediate service. An additional six 58 MW gas turbines for peaking service were placed in service in November 1975. S.R. Bertron. Our S. R. Bertron facility is a gas and oil-fired cyclic and peaking facility located in Deer Park, Texas. This plant consists of four steam electric generating units, one auxiliary boiler for cyclic operations, and two gas turbine generators with an aggregate net generating capacity of 844 MW. The first two units at this plant are 174 MW steam units for cyclic service that commenced commercial operation in April 1956 and March 1958, respectively. Both of these units underwent cyclic conversion and life extension in 1989 and 1990. The third and fourth units at this plant are 230 MW steam units that commenced commercial operation in April 1959 and March 1960, respectively. Both of these units are capable of swinging from an overnight minimum of 40 MW to their rated maximum capacity during peak load hours. This facility also has 7

a 23 MW gas turbine generator and a 13 MW gas turbine generator. Both of these units provide peaking service and commenced commercial operation in July 1967. Greens Bayou. Our Greens Bayou facility is a gas and oil-fired cyclic and peaking facility located northeast of Houston. This plant consists of one 406 MW steam turbine unit, three 54 MW gas turbine units and three 64 MW gas turbine units and has an aggregate net generating capacity of 760 MW. The 406 MW steam turbine unit provides cyclic service and was placed in commercial service in June 1973. The six gas turbine units provide peaking service and were placed in commercial service in December 1976. Webster. Our Webster facility is a gas-fired cyclic and peaking facility located southeast of Houston between the towns of Webster and League City. This plant has two units with an aggregate net generating capacity of 387 MW. One of these units is a 374 MW steam unit for cyclic service that was placed in service in May 1965 and the other is a 13 MW gas turbine for peaking service that was placed in commercial operation in July 1967. Deepwater. Our Deepwater facility is a gas-fired cyclic facility located in southeastern Harris County, Texas. This facility consists of a 174 MW steam unit that commenced commercial operation in 1955 and underwent a life extension and conversion for cyclic operation in 1992. H.O. Clarke. Our H.O. Clarke facility is a gas-fired peaking facility located in Houston that began operation in 1943. This plant currently consists of six simple-cycle air-cooled gas turbine generating units with an aggregate net generating capacity of 78 MW that were placed in service in June 1968. Recent Plant Mothballing In October 2002, we announced our plan to temporarily remove from service, or "mothball," approxi-mately 3,400 MW of our gas-fired generating units through at least May 2003. We decided to mothball these units because of unfavorable market conditions in the ERCOT market, including a surplus of generating capacity and a lack of bids for the output of these units in our previous capacity auctions. In connection with our plan, the ERCOT ISO has determined that the mothballed units are not required for system reliability reasons through May 2003. The mothballed units represent approximately a third of our total gas-fired generating capacity. The capacity to be mothballed includes all 2,213 MW of capacity at our P.H. Robinson facility, 229 MW of capacity at our T.H. Wharton facility, 406 MW of capacity at our Greens Bayou facility, 374 MW of capacity at our Webster facility and all 174 MW of capacity at our Deepwater facility. Based upon the results of our recent capacity auctions, we will return some or all of the mothballed facilities to service during the summer of 2003. In connection with the decision to mothball 3,400 MW of our gas-fired generating units, we extended a voluntary early retirement package in November 2002 which was accepted by 94 of our employees. We do not believe the cost of this package will have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. South Texas Project General. The South Texas Project is one of the largest nuclear powered generating facilities in the United States based on total MW of net generating capacity. This facility is located near Bay City, Texas and consists of two 1,250 MW generating units, the first of which commenced operation in August 1988 and the second in June 1989. We own a 30.8% interest in the South Texas Project and bear a corresponding 30.8% share of the capital and operating costs associated with the project. The South Texas Project is owned as a tenancy in common among us and three other co-owners. Each co-owner retains its undivided ownership interest in the two nuclear-fueled generating units and the electrical output from those units. We and the other three co-owners organized STP Nuclear Operating Company (STPNOC) to operate and maintain the South Texas Project. STPNOC is managed by a board of directors comprised of one director appointed by each of the co-owners, along with the chief executive officer of STPNOC. 8

The two South Texas Project generating units operate under licenses granted by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) that expire in 2027 and 2028. These licenses could potentially be extended for additional twenty-year terms if the project satisfies NRC requirements. Beginning in September 2002, an outage was commenced for one of the generating units at the South Texas Project to replace its steam generators with a model that is less susceptible to tube cracking. We expect this change will restore the design life of the unit and increase the potential for an extension of the South Texas Project's license. This unit was briefly returned to service in December 2002. However, as a result of certain non-safety related mechanical failures, the unit was removed from service in December 2002 and is expected to return to service in the first quarter of 2003. The steam generators in the other generating unit at the plant were replaced in the spring of 2000. Decommissioning Trust. CenterPoint Houston has been authorized to collect $2.9 million per year from customers using its transmission and distribution services and is obligated to deposit the amount collected into an external trust created to fund our 30.8% share of the decommissioning costs for the South Texas Project. As of December 31, 2002, the amount in the external trust established to fund our 30.8% interest was $163 million. In July 1999, an outside consultant estimated our 30.8% share of the decommissioning costs to be approximately $363 million in 1998 dollars. The consultant's calculation of decommissioning costs for financial planning purposes used the "DECON" methodology, one of the three alternatives acceptable to the NRC, and assumed deactivation of the project's two generating units upon the expiration of their 40-year operating licenses. The DECON methodology involves removal of all radioactive material from the site following permanent shutdown. The facility operator may then have unrestricted use of the site with no further requirement for a license. The consultant's calculation also assumed that the remainder of the plant systems and structures on site, not previously removed in support of license termination, are dismantled and the site restored. The owners of the South Texas Project must provide a report on the status of decommissioning funding to the NRC every two years. The report compares external trust funding levels to minimum decommissioning amounts calculated in accordance with NRC requirements. We first determine our decommissioning cost estimate by escalating the NRC's estimated decommissioning cost of $105 million per unit, expressed in 1986 dollars, for the effects of inflation between 1986 and the recent year-end and then multiplying by 30.8% to reflect our share of each unit of the South Texas Project. We then use this estimate to determine the minimum required level of funding as of the most recent year-end. The calculation of the NRC minimum funding level reflects that funding of the external trusts occurs over the operating lives of the generating units. Therefore, the minimum funding level is generally less than the estimated decommissioning cost. The last report was submitted to the NRC in March 2001 and showed that, as of December 31, 2000, the aggregate NRC minimum funding level was $52.1 million. While the trust's funding levels have historically exceeded minimum NRC funding requirements, we cannot assure you that the amounts held in trust will be adequate to cover the actual decommissioning costs of the South Texas Project. These costs may vary because of changes in the assumed date of decommissioning and changes in regulatory requirements, technology and costs of labor, materials and equipment. The investment of the funds in the external trust is managed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and by a committee composed of our representatives and representatives of CenterPoint Energy. Pursuant to the terms of an agreement between Reliant Energy and Reliant Resources and the applicable NRC regulations, the responsibility for the decommissioning trust transferred to us at the time of Reliant Energy's corporate restructuring. In the event that funds from the trust are inadequate to decommission the facilities, CenterPoint Houston will be required to collect through rates or other authorized charges all additional amounts required to fund our obligations relating to the decommissioning of the South Texas Project. CenterPoint Energy is contractually obligated to indemnify us from and against any obligations relating to the decommissioning not otherwise satisfied through collections by CenterPoint Houston. Following the completion of the decommissioning, if surplus funds remain in the decommissioning trust, the excess will be refunded to the rate payers of CenterPoint Houston or its successor. 9

Technical Services and Support Facilities We have a central support facility that we use to support our generation facilities and refer to as our "EDC facility." This facility includes office space, a maintenance shop, a chemical lab, a warehouse facility and a fleet maintenance garage. Reliant Resources leases a portion of this facility from us. Under our technical services agreement with Reliant Resources, it is obligated to provide engineering and technical support services and certain environmental, safety and industrial health services to support the operation and maintenance of our facilities. Reliant Resources is also obligated to provide systems, technical, programming and consulting support services and hardware maintenance, excluding plant-specific hardware, necessary to provide generation system planning, dispatch, and settlement and communication with the ERCOT ISO. We paid Reliant Resources approximately $28.3 million for providing these services during 2002. Fuel Supplies We rely primarily on natural gas, coal, lignite and uranium to fuel our generation facilities. The fuel mix of our generating portfolio, based on actual fuel usage during 2002, was approximately 60% coal and lignite, 28% natural gas, and 12% nuclear for the year 2002. As of December 31, 2002, the fuel mix of our generating portfolio based on the capacity of our facilities was approximately 66% natural gas, 29% coal and lignite and 5% nuclear. Based on our current assumptions regarding the cost and availability of fuel, plant operation schedules, load growth, load management and the impact of environmental regulations, we do not expect the mix of fuel used by our generating portfolio will vary materially during 2003 from prior levels. As a result of new air emissions standards imposed by federal and state law, we anticipate having higher levels of plant maintenance in 2003 and subsequent years associated with the installation of environmental equipment. These factors could affect the mix of our future fuel usage. As a result of the Texas electric restructuring law, most of our energy sales are now based on generation capacity entitlement auctions. Successful bidders in these auctions are able to dispatch energy from their entitlements within specified operational constraints. Under the terms of the capacity auctions, successful bidders are required to make energy payments to cover a variety of charges related to the fuel and ancillary services scheduled through the auctioned entitlements. Natural Gas We have long-term natural gas supply contracts with several suppliers. Substantially all of our long-term contracts contain pricing provisions based on fluctuating spot market prices. In 2002, we purchased approximately 60% of our natural gas requirements under these long-term contracts, including 42% under a contract with Kinder Morgan Texas Pipelines, Inc. Our contract with Kinder Morgan has expired. However, we have a letter of intent to execute a new long-term contract with Kinder Morgan in the first quarter of 2003. We purchased the remaining 40% of our natural gas requirements in 2002 on the spot market. Based on current market conditions, we believe we will be able to replace the supplies of natural gas covered under our long-term contracts when they expire with gas purchased on the spot market or under new long-term or short-term contracts. Our natural gas consumption and cost information for 2002 was as follows: 2002 average daily consumption ....... ............... 385 Bbtu(1) 2002 peak daily consumption ...................... 1,113 Bbtu 2002 average cost of natural gas ....... ............... $3.32 per MMBtu(2) (1) Billion British thermal units, or "Bbtu." (2) Compared to $4.23 per million British thermal units, or "MMBtu," in 2001 and $3.98 per MMBtu in 2000. 10

We lease gas storage facilities capable of storing 6.3 billion cubic feet of natural gas, of which 4.2 billion cubic feet is working capacity. We use these storage facilities to assist us in:

  • managing the volatility of the gas requirements of our generating facilities;
  • meeting the gas requirements of our generating facilities during periods of inadequate gas supplies; and
  • managing our gas-related costs.

Our natural gas requirements are generally more volatile than our other fuel requirements because we use natural gas to fuel our intermediate, cyclic and peaking facilities and other more economical fuels to fuel our base-load facilities. Since our intermediate and peaking facilities are dispatched to meet the variations of demand for electricity, our gas requirements are highly variable, on both an hour-to-hour and day-to-day basis. Although natural gas supplies have been sufficient in recent years to supply our generating portfolio, available supplies are subject to potential disruption due to weather conditions, transportation constraints and other events. As a result of these factors, supplies of natural gas may become unavailable from time to time or prices may increase rapidly in response to temporary supply constraints or other factors. Coal and Lignite In 2002, we purchased approximately 80% of the fuel requirements for our four coal-fired generating units at our W.A. Parish facility under two fixed-quantity long-term supply contracts scheduled to expire in 2010 and 2011. The price for coal was fixed under the first contract through the end of 2002, after which the price is tied to spot market prices. The price for coal under the second contract was approximately three times greater than the spot market prices for coal as of December 31, 2002. The second contract does not contemplate future prices being tied to spot market prices. The terms of this contract result from the market conditions in effect during the 1970's when the contract was entered into, including shortages of natural gas supplies, increased demand for low sulfur coal as a result of new environmental regulations and uncertainty regarding the future availability of long-term sources of coal supply. The energy payments we collect for capacity entitlements with underlying coal-fired capacity are based on a pre-established price based on the Texas Utility Commission's forecasted fuel costs, which incorporate our expected fuel costs under these long-term coal supply contracts. We purchase our remaining coal requirements for our W.A. Parish facility under short-term contracts. Despite the higher coal prices under these long-term contracts, our fuel costs associated with delivering energy from our coal-fired facilities are, based on recent natural gas prices, significantly lower than the fuel costs associated with delivering energy from our gas-fired facilities. We have long-term rail transportation contracts with Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad and the Union Pacific Railroad Company to transport coal to our W.A. Parish facility. We obtain the lignite used to fuel the two generating units of our Limestone facility from a surface mine adjacent to the facility. We own the mining equipment and facilities and a portion of the lignite reserves located at the mine. Mining operations are conducted by the owner of the remaining lignite reserves. In the past, we have obtained our lignite requirements under a long-term contract on a cost-plus basis. Since July 2002, we have obtained our lignite requirements under an amended long-term contract with the owner/operator at a fixed price determined annually that is expected to result in a cost of generation at the Limestone facility equivalent to the cost of generating with low sulfur Western coal. We expect the lignite reserves will be sufficient to provide all of the lignite requirements of this facility through 2015. The energy payments we collect for capacity entitlements with underlying lignite-fired capacity are based on a pre-established price based on the Texas Utility Commission's forecasted fuel costs, which incorporate our expected costs under our lignite supply contract. During 2002, we conducted a successful test burn of Wyoming coal at the Limestone facility. We anticipate using a blend of lignite and Wyoming coal to fuel our Limestone facility beginning in 2003 as a component of our oxides of nitrogen (NOx) control strategy. A fuel unloading and handling system was installed at the Limestone facility to accommodate the delivery of Wyoming coal. We expect that we will obtain Wyoming coal through spot and long-term market priced contracts. Our Limestone facility is connected with the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad. 11

Nuclear The South Texas Project satisfies its fuel supply requirements by acquiring uranium concentrates, converting uranium concentrates into uranium hexafluoride, enriching uranium hexafluoride, and fabricating nuclear fuel assemblies. We are party to a number of contracts covering a portion of the fuel requirements of the South Texas Project for uranium, conversion services, enrichment services and fuel fabrication. Other than a fuel fabrication agreement that extends for the life of the South Texas Project, these contracts have varying expiration dates, and most are short to medium term (less than seven years). We believe that sufficient capacity for nuclear fuel supplies and processing exists to permit normal operations of the South Texas Project's nuclear powered generating units. The energy payments we collect for capacity entitlements with underlying nuclear capacity are based on a pre-established price based on the Texas Utility Commission's forecasted costs, which incorporate our expected costs under these contracts. Fuel Pipeline We own an 87-mile fuel pipeline that can transport either fuel oil or gas. As part of our system, we own over five million barrels of oil storage capacity that can supply fuel oil to our Cedar Bayou, Greens Bayou, S.R. Bertron and T.H. Wharton plants. For natural gas supply, our pipeline is connected to six of our generation facilities and is interconnected with several of our suppliers. Our pipeline provides us with added flexibility in managing the fuel supply requirements of our generation facilities. CPS Joint Operating Agreement We have a joint operating agreement with the City Public Service Board of San Antonio (CPS) to jointly dispatch our portfolio of generating units with CPS' portfolio of 4,823 MW of generating capacity as a joint operating system to meet our combined obligations. The combined system includes approximately 19,000 MW of generating capacity and provides us with added economies of scale and production cost savings. A large portion of the benefit of joint operations is due to San Antonio's significant amount of capacity at its coal-fired generation facilities. We share the fuel cost savings realized under the agreement with the City of San Antonio. We currently share the cost savings benefits equally with CPS. The current agreement with CPS expires in 2009. Both parties are permitted to sel their capacity outside of the joint operating system if it is economically prudent to do so, in which case the parties would lose the agreement's cost savings benefits with respect to those sales. The capacity of CPS' generating facilities covered by the joint operating agreement is not included in the capacity auctions described under "Capacity Auctions and Opportunity Sales" above. Competition The ERCOT market is highly competitive. We have approximately 80 competitors which include generation companies affiliated with Texas-based utilities, independent power producers, municipal or co-operative generators and wholesale power marketers. These competitors compete with us and each other by buying and selling wholesale power in the ERCOT market, entering into bilateral contracts and/or selling to aggregated retail customers. As of December 31, 2002, our facilities provided less than 20% of the aggregate net generating capacity serving the ERCOT market. Our competition is based primarily on price but we also may compete based on product flexibility. A number of our competitors are building efficient, combined cycle power plants that are generally not able to provide the operational flexibility, ancillary services and fuel risk mitigation that our large diversified portfolio of generating facilities can provide. In addition, we believe that there may be significant excess generating capacity constructed in the ERCOT market over the next several years. This overbuilding could result in lower prices for wholesale power in the ERCOT market. For more information regarding this trend and other competitive factors in the ERCOT market, please read "The ERCOT Market" above. 12

Customers Since January 1, 2002, we have sold power to wholesale purchasers, including retail electric providers, at unregulated rates through our capacity auctions. In addition to retail electric providers, our customers in the ERCOT market include municipal utilities, electric co-operatives, power trading organizations and other power generating companies. We are also a significant provider to the ancillary services market operated by the ERCOT ISO. We expect our mix of customers and the mix of participants will change significantly as the ERCOT market evolves from one dominated by vertically integrated electric utilities to one with utility-affiliated retail electric providers, new-entrant retail electric providers, a greater participation by unregulated energy merchants, and more generation capacity from independent generation companies. Sales to Reliant Resources represented approximately 66% of Texas Genco's total revenues in 2002. Insurance General We carry insurance coverage consistent with companies engaged in similar commercial operations with similar properties. Our insurance coverage includes:

  • public liability insurance, covering liabilities to third parties for bodily injury and property damage resulting from our operations;
  • automobile liability insurance, for all owned, non-owned and hired vehicles, covering liabilities to third parties for bodily injury and property damage; and
  • property insurance, subject to replacement cost of insured real and personal property, including coverage for boiler and machinery breakdowns, earthquake and flood damage, subject to certain sublimits.

We also maintain substantial excess liability insurance coverage above the established primary limits for public general liability and automobile liability insurance. Limits and deductibles are comparable to those carried by other electric generation companies of similar size. However, our insurance policies are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Adequate insurance coverage may not be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms. Also, the insurance proceeds received for any loss of or any damage to any of our generation facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations. The costs of our insurance coverage have increased significantly during the past year and may continue to increase in the future. Nuclear We and the other owners of the South Texas Project maintain nuclear property and nuclear liability insurance coverage as required by law and periodically review available limits and coverage for additional protection. The owners of the South Texas Project currently maintain $2.75 billion in property damage insurance coverage, which is above the legally required minimum, but is less than the total amount of insurance currently available for such losses. Under the Price Anderson Act, the maximum liability to the public of owners of nuclear power plants was $9.3 billion as of December 31, 2002. Owners are required under the Price Anderson Act to insure their liability for nuclear incidents and protective evacuations. We and the other owners of the South Texas Project currently maintain the required nuclear liability insurance and participate in the industry retrospective rating plan under which the owners of the South Texas Project are subject to maximum retrospective assessments in the aggregate per incident of up to $88 million per reactor. The owners are jointly and severally liable at a rate not to exceed $10 million per incident per year. In addition, the security procedures at this facility have recently been enhanced to provide additional protection against terrorist attacks. 13

We cannot assure you that all potential losses or liabilities associated with the South Texas Project will be insurable, or that the amount of insurance will be sufficient to cover them. Any substantial losses not covered by insurance would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Background of the Distribution of Texas Genco Shares Reliant Energy's Business Separation Plan The Texas electric restructuring law requires the restructuring of electric utilities in Texas in order to separate their power generation, transmission and distribution, and retail electric businesses into separate units. In March 2001, the Texas Utility Commission approved a business separation plan for Reliant Energy involving the separation of Reliant Energy's generation, transmission and distribution, and retail businesses into three separate companies. Effective August 31, 2002, Reliant Energy consummated a restructuring transaction in accordance with its business separation plan in which it, among other things:

  • conveyed all of its electric generating facilities to us;
  • became a subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, and
  • converted into a limited liability company named CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC, which we refer to as "CenterPoint Houston."

Although our portfolio of generating facilities was formerly owned by the unincorporated electric utility division of Reliant Energy, for convenience, we describe our business in this report as if we had owned and operated our generation facilities prior to the date they were conveyed to us. The book value of the net assets conveyed to us by Reliant Energy on August 31, 2002 was approximately $2.8 billion. CenterPoint Houston's Stranded Cost Recovery Under the Texas electric restructuring law, transmission and distribution utilities whose generation assets were "unbundled" pursuant to the law, including CenterPoint Houston, are entitled to recover their "stranded costs" associated with those assets. The Texas electric restructuring law defines stranded costs as the positive excess of the regulatory net book value of the utility's unbundled generation assets over the market value of those assets, after taking specified factors into account. The law allows alternate methods for establishing a market value for generation assets, including outright sale, full or partial stock market valuation and asset exchanges. Under Reliant Energy's business separation plan, Reliant Energy agreed that the fair market value of our generating assets will be determined using the partial stock market valuation method. CenterPoint Energy made the distribution in order to establish a public market value for our shares that will be used in 2004 to calculate how much CenterPoint Houston will be able to recover as stranded costs and to comply with CenterPoint Energy's contractual obligations to Reliant Resources. Beginning in January 2004, on a schedule established by the Texas Utility Commission, investor-owned utilities in Texas may file to commence true-up proceedings. One of the purposes of the true-up proceeding for CenterPoint Energy will be to quantify the amount of stranded costs associated with our generation assets. In the proceeding, the regulatory net book value of our generating assets will be compared to the market value based on the partial stock valuation method. The resulting difference, if positive, is stranded cost that will be recoverable by CenterPoint Houston either through a transition charge, which is a non-bypassable charge assessed to CenterPoint Houston's customers, or through a securitization of such cost. Texas Genco is not entitled to receive any payment or other benefits in connection with CenterPoint Houston's recovery of stranded costs. In the true-up proceeding, the market value of our assets will be based on the average daily closing price of Texas Genco's common stock on The New York Stock Exchange for the 30 consecutive trading days chosen by the Texas Utility Commission out of the last 120 days immediately preceding the true-up filing, plus a control premium, up to a maximum of 10%, to the extent included in the valuation determination made by the Texas Utility Commission. 14

Reliant Resources Option One of the objectives of Reliant Energy's business separation plan was to separate Reliant Energy's operations into two unaffiliated publicly traded companies with one company, CenterPoint Energy, holding Reliant Energy's regulated energy delivery businesses and the other company, Reliant Resources, holding its competitive energy services operations. As part of the business separation plan, Reliant Resources was granted an option that may be exercised between January 10, 2004 and January 24, 2004 to purchase all of the shares of Texas Genco common stock owned by CenterPoint Energy. For more information regarding the Reliant Resources Option, please read "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Related Party Transactions - Reliant Resources Option" in Item 7 of this report. Regulation We are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local governmental agencies, including the regulations described below and under "The ERCOT Market," "Capacity Auctions and Opportunity Sales - State Mandated Auctions" and "Environmental Matters - Regulation" below. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 As a subsidiary of a registered public utility holding company, we are subject to a comprehensive regulatory scheme imposed by the SEC in order to protect customers, investors and the public interest. Although the SEC does not regulate rates and charges under the 1935 Act, it does regulate the structure, financing, lines of business and internal transactions of public utility holding companies and their system companies. In order to obtain financing, acquire additional public utility assets or stock, or engage in other significant transactions, we are generally required to obtain approval from the SEC under the 1935 Act. Prior to the restructuring of Reliant Energy pursuant to its business separation plan, CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Energy obtained an order from the SEC that authorized the restructuring transactions and granted CenterPoint Energy certain authority with respect to system financing, dividends and other matters. The financing authority granted by that order will expire on June 30, 2003, and CenterPoint Energy must obtain a further order from the SEC under the 1935 Act, related, among other things, to the financing activities of CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including us, subsequent to June 30, 2003. In a July 2002 order, the SEC limited the aggregate amount of our external borrowings to $500 million. Our ability to pay dividends is restricted by the SEC's requirement that common equity as a percentage of total capitalization must be at least 30% after the payment of any dividend. In addition, the order restricts our ability to pay dividends out of capital accounts to the extent current or retained earnings are insufficient for those dividends. Under these restrictions, we are permitted to pay dividends in excess of our current or retained earnings in an amount up to $100 million. In 2002, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., a subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, obtained authority from each state in which such authority was required to restructure in a manner that would allow CenterPoint Energy to claim an exemption from registration under the 1935 Act. CenterPoint Energy has concluded that a restructuring would not be beneficial and has elected to remain a registered holding company under the 1935 Act. Nuclear Regulatory Commission We are subject to regulation by the NRC with respect to the operation of the South Texas Project. This regulation involves testing, evaluation and modification of all aspects of plant operation in light of NRC safety and environmental requirements. Continuous demonstrations to the NRC that plant operations meet applicable requirements are also required. The NRC has the ultimate authority to determine whether any nuclear powered generating unit may operate. We and the other owners of the South Texas Project are required by NRC regulations to estimate from time to time the amounts required to decommission that nuclear generating facility and are required to 15

maintain funds to satisfy that obligation when the plant ultimately is decommissioned. CenterPoint Houston currently collects through its electric rates amounts calculated to provide sufficient funds at the time of decommissioning to discharge these obligations. Funds collected will be deposited into a nuclear decommis-sioning trust. The beneficial ownership in the decommissioning trust is held by us, as the licensee of the facility. While current funding levels exceed NRC minimum requirements, no assurance can be given that the amounts held in trust will be adequate to cover the actual decommissioning costs of the South Texas Project. Such costs may vary because of changes in the assumed date of decommissioning and changes in regulatory requirements, technology and costs of labor, materials and waste burial. For additional information regarding the decommissioning trust, please read "Our Generation Portfolio - South Texas Project - Decommission-ing Trust" above. Environmental Matters Regulation We are subject to a number of federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and the safety and health of personnel and the public. These requirements relate to a broad range of our activities, including:

  • the discharge of pollutants into the air, water and soil;
  • the identification, generation, storage, handling, transportation, disposal, record keeping, labeling and reporting of, and the emergency response in connection with, hazardous and toxic materials and wastes, including asbestos, associated with our operations;
  • noise emissions from our facilities; and
  • safety and health standards, practices and procedures that apply to the workplace and the operation of our facilities.

In order to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and devote other resources from time to time to:

  • construct or acquire new equipment;
  • acquire permits and/or marketable allowance or other emission credits for facility operations;
  • modify or replace existing and proposed equipment; and A
  • clean up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management facilities, and other locations and facilities, including generation facilities.

If we do not comply with environmental requirements that apply to our operations, regulatory agencies could seek to impose on us civil, administrative and/or criminal liabilities as well as seek to curtail our operations. Under some statutes, private parties could also seek to impose upon us civil fines or liabilities for property damage, personal injury and possibly other costs. Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), owners and operators of facilities from which there has been a release or threatened release of hazardous substances, together with those who have transported or arranged for the disposal of those substances, are liable for

  • the costs of responding to that release or threatened release; and
  • the restoration of natural resources damaged by any such release.

Air Emissions NOx Reduction Program. As part of the 1990 amendments to the Federal Clean Air Act, requirements and schedules for compliance were developed for attainment of health-based standards. As part of this 16

process, standards for NOx emissions, a product of the combustion process associated with power generation, are being developed or have been finalized. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) standards requires reduction of emissions from our power generating units. The Texas electric restructuring law, as well as regulations adopted by TCEQ in 2001, requires substantial reductions in NOx emissions from electric generating units. We are currently installing cost-effective controls at our generating plants to comply with these requirements. As of December 31, 2002, we had invested $551 million for NOx emission controls and we are planning to make expenditures of at least $131 million in the years 2003 through 2005, with possible additional expenditures after 2005. NOx control estimates for 2006 and 2007 have not been finalized. The Texas Utility Commission has initially approved our NOx emission reduction plan in the amount of $699 million as the most cost-effective alternative in achieving compliance with applicable air quality standards for our generation facilities. In addition, we are required to fund NOx reduction projects for pipelines in East Texas at a cost of $16.2 million, which is included in the amounts described above. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced its determination to regulate hazardous air pollutants, including mercury, from coal-fired and oil-fired steam electric generating units under the Clean Air Act. The EPA plans to develop maximum achievable control technology (MACT) standards for these types of units as well as for turbines, engines and industrial boilers. The rulemaking for coal- and oil-fired steam electric generating units must be completed by December 2004. Compliance with the rules will be required within three years thereafter. The MACT standards that will be applicable to our units cannot be predicted at this time and may adversely impact our operations. The rulemaking for turbines is expected to be complete in August 2003 and for engines and industrial boilers in 2004. Based on the rules currently proposed, we do not anticipate a material adverse impact on our operations. In 1998, the United States signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto Protocol). The Kyoto Protocol calls for developed nations to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide, which is a major byproduct of the combustion of fossil fuel, is considered to be a greenhouse gas. In 2002, President Bush withdrew the United States' support for the Kyoto Protocol. Since this withdrawal Congress has explored a number of other alternatives for regulating domestic greenhouse gas emissions. If the country re-enters and the United States Senate ultimately ratifies the Kyoto Protocol and/or if the United States Congress adopts other measures for the control of greenhouse gases, any resulting limitations on power plant carbon dioxide emissions could have a material adverse impact on all fossil fuel fired facilities, including ours. The EPA is conducting a nationwide investigation regarding the historical compliance of coal-fueled electric generating stations with various permitting requirements of the Clean Air Act. Specifically, the EPA and the U.S. Department of Justice have initiated formal enforcement actions and litigation against several other utility companies that operate these stations, alleging that these companies modified their facilities without proper preconstruction permit authority. To date, we have not received requests for information related to work activities conducted at our facilities. The EPA has not filed an enforcement action or initiated litigation in connection with our facilities. Nevertheless, any litigation, if pursued successfully by the EPA, could accelerate the timing of emission reductions currently contemplated for the facilities and result in the imposition of penalties. In February 2001, the United States Supreme Court upheld previously adopted EPA ambient air quality standards for fine particulate matter and ozone. While attaining these new standards may ultimately require expenditures for air quality control system upgrades for our facilities, regulations establishing required controls are not expected until after 2005. Consequently, it is not possible to determine the impact on our operations at this time. In July 2002, the White House sent to the United States Congress a Bill proposing the "Clear Skies Act of 2002" (Clear Skies Act), which is designed to achieve long-term reductions of multiple pollutants produced from fossil fuel-fired power plants. If enacted, the Clear Skies Act would target reductions averaging 70% for sulfur dioxide, NOx and mercury emissions and would create a gradually imposed market-based compliance program that would come into effect initially in 2008 with full compliance required by 2018. Fossil fuel-fired power plants owned by companies like us would be affected by the adoption of this program, or other 17

legislation currently pending in Congress addressing similar issues. To comply with such programs, we and other regulated entities could pursue a variety of strategies including the installation of pollution controls, the purchase of emission allowances, or the curtailment of operations. Water In July 2000, the EPA issued final rules for the implementation of the total maximum daily load (TMDL) program. The goal of the TMDL program is to restore waters designated as impaired by identifying and restricting the loading of pollutants contributing to the impairment. While we are not aware of any of our facilities being directly affected by the current TMDL developments, there is the potential that the establishment of TMDLs may eventually result in more stringent discharge limits in our plant discharge permits. Such limits could require our facilities to install additional water treatment facilities or equipment, modify operational practices or implement other water quality improvement measures. In October 2001, the EPA signed a final rule delaying the effective date of the TMDL rule until April 30, 2003. In December 2002, the EPA published a proposal rulemaking that would withdraw the July 2000 rule. In April 2002, the EPA proposed rules under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act relating to the design and operation of cooling water intake structures. This proposal is the second of three current phases of rulemaking dealing with Section 316(b) and generally would affect existing facilities that use significant quantities of cooling water. Under the amended court deadline, the EPA is to issue final rules for these Phase II facilities by February 2004. While the requirements of the final rule cannot be predicted at this time, we may be required to incur significant capital expenditures. We anticipate that substantial comments and, if necessary, litigation will be filed by affected parties to attempt to achieve an acceptable final regulation. The EPA and the State of Texas periodically update water quality standards in response to new toxicological data and the development of enhanced analytical techniques that allow lower detection levels. The lowering of water quality criteria for parameters such as arsenic, mercury and selenium could affect generating facility discharge limitations and require our facilities to install additional treatment equipment. Asbestos As a result of their age, many of our facilities contain significant amounts of asbestos insulation, other asbestos-containing materials and lead-based paint. Existing state and federal rules require the proper management and disposal of these potentially toxic materials. We have developed a management plan that includes proper maintenance of existing non-friable asbestos installations, and removal and abatement of asbestos containing materials where necessary because of maintenance, repairs, replacement or damage to the asbestos itself. We have planned for the proper management, abatement and disposal of asbestos and lead-based paint at our facilities. Our facilities are the subject of a number of lawsuits filed by a large number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos while working at sites along the Texas Gulf Coast. Most of these claimants have been third party workers who participated in construction of various industrial facilities, including power plants, and some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by us. We anticipate that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future, and we intend to continue our practice of vigorously contesting claims that we do not consider to have merit. Although their ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this time, we do not believe, based on our experience to date, that these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Employees As of December 31, 2002, we employed approximately 1,639 people. Of these employees, approximately 1,102 were covered by a collective bargaining agreement with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 66 that extends through September 2003. 18

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS (As of March 1, 2003) Name Age Position David M. McClanahan ...... 53 Chairman and Director David G. Tees ............. 58 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Scott E. Rozzell ........... 53 Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Gary L. Whitlock .......... 53 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer James S. Brian ............ 55 Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer Joseph B. McGoldrick ...... 49 Corporate Vice President, Strategic Planning David M. McClanahan is the Chairman of our board of directors. Mr. McClanahan has also served on the board of directors and as the President and Chief Executive Officer of CenterPoint Energy since September 2002. He served as the Vice Chairman of Reliant Energy from October 2000 to September 2002 and as President and Chief Operating Officer of Reliant Energy's Delivery Group since 1999. He also served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Reliant Energy HL&P from 1997 to 1999. He has served in various other executive capacities with Reliant Energy since 1986. He previously served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of ERCOT and Chairman of the Board of the University of St. Thomas. He currently serves on the boards of the Edison Electric Institute, American Gas Association and Interstate Natural Gas Association of America. David G. Tees is our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors. He served as Senior Vice President, Generation Operations of Reliant Energy from 1998 through August 2002. He also served as Vice President of Energy Production of Reliant Energy HL&P from 1986 through 1998. Mr. Tees has also served on the executive committee of the Edison Electric Institute Energy Supply Subcommittee and presently represents CenterPoint Energy as a Research Advisory Committee Member of the Electric Power Research Institute and is the Chairman of the Board of the STP Nuclear Operating Company. Scott E. Rozzell is our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Rozzell has also served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of CenterPoint Energy since September 2002. He served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Delivery Group of Reliant Energy from March 2001 to September 2002. Prior to joining Reliant Energy, Mr. Rozzell was a senior partner in the law firm of Baker Botts L.L.P. Gary L Whitlock is our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Whitlock has also served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CenterPoint Energy since September 2002. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Delivery Group of Reliant Energy from July 2001 to September 2002. Mr. Whitlock served as the Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Dow AgroSciences, a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company from 1998 to 2001. James S. Brian is our Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Mr. Brian has also served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of CenterPoint Energy since August 2002. He served as Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration of the Delivery Group of Reliant Energy from 1999 to August 2002, and as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Reliant Energy HL&P from 1997 to 1999. He has served in various executive capacities with Reliant Energy since 1983. Joseph B. McGoldrick is our Corporate Vice President, Strategic Planning. Mr. McGoldrick has also served as Corporate Vice President, Strategic Planning of CenterPoint Energy since September 2002. He served as Corporate Vice President, Strategic Planning of the Delivery Group of Reliant Energy from November 2001 to August 2002. He served as Senior Vice President, Finance & Administration for Reliant Energy Retail from 2000 to 2001. He has served in various executive capacities with Reliant Energy since 1993. 19

RISK FACTORS Market Risks Our revenues and results of operationsare impacted by market risks that are beyond our controls We sell electric generation capacity, energy and ancillary services in the ERCOT market. Under the Texas electric restructuring law, we and other power generators in Texas are not subject to traditional cost-based regulation and therefore may sell electric generation capacity, energy and ancillary services to wholesale purchasers at prices determined by the market. As a result, we are not guaranteed any rate of return on our capital investments through mandated rates, and our revenues and results of operations depend, in large part, upon prevailing market prices for electricity in the ERCOT market. Market prices for electricity, generation capacity, energy and ancillary services may fluctuate substantially. Our gross margins are primarily derived from the sale of capacity entitlements associated with our large, solid fuel base-load generating units, including our Limestone and W. A. Parish facilities and our interest in the South Texas Project. The gross margins generated from payments associated with the capacity of these units are directly impacted by natural gas prices. Since the fuel costs for our base-load units are largely fixed under long-term contracts, they are generally not subject to significant daily and monthly fluctuations. Because natural gas is the marginal fuel for facilities serving the ERCOT market during most hours, gas prices have a significant influence on the price of electric power. As a result, the price customers are willing to pay for entitlements to our solid fuel-fired base-load capacity generally rises and falls with natural gas prices. Market prices in the ERCOT market may also fluctuate substantially due to other factors. Such fluctuations may occur over relatively short periods of time. Volatility in market prices may result from: e oversupply or undersupply of generation capacity,

  • power transmission or fuel transportation constraints or inefficiencies;
     . weather conditions;
  • seasonality,
  • availability and market prices for natural gas, crude oil and refined products, coal, enriched uranium and uranium fuels;
  • changes in electricity usage;
  • additional supplies of electricity from existing competitors or new market entrants as a result of the development of new generation facilities or additional transmission capacity,
  • illiquidity in the ERCOT market;
  • availability of competitively priced alternative energy sources;
  • natural disasters, wars, embargoes, terrorist attacks and other catastrophic events; and
  • federal and state energy and environmental regulation and legislation.

There is currently a surplus of generating capacity in the ERCOT market and we expect the market for wholesale power to be highly competitive. The reserve margin in the ERCOT market has exceeded 20% since 2001, and the Texas Utility Commission and the ERCOT ISO have forecasted the reserve margin for 2003 to continue to exceed 20%. The commencement of commercial operation of new facilities in the ERCOT market will increase the competitiveness of the wholesale power market, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and the market value of our assets. Our competitors include generation companies affiliated with Texas-based utilities, independent power producers, municipal and co-operative generators and wholesale power marketers. The unbundling of vertically integrated utilities into separate generation, transmission and distribution and retail businesses 20

pursuant to the Texas electric restructuring law could result in a significant number of additional competitors participating in the ERCOT market. Some of our competitors may have greater financial resources, lower cost structures, more effective risk management policies and procedures, greater ability to incur losses, greater potential for profitability from ancillary services, or greater flexibility in the timing of their sale of generating capacity and ancillary services than we do. We are subject to operationaland market risks associated with our capacity auctions. We are obligated to sell substantially all of our available capacity and related ancillary services through 2003 pursuant to capacity auctions. In these auctions, we sell firm entitlements on a forward basis to capacity and ancillary services dispatched within specified operational constraints. Although we have reserved a portion of our aggregate net generation capacity from our capacity auctions for planned or forced outages at our facilities, unanticipated plant outages or other problems with our generation facilities could result in our firm capacity and ancillary services commitments exceeding our available generation capacity. As a result, we could be required to obtain replacement power from third parties in the open market to satisfy our firm commitments, that could result in significant additional costs. In addition, an unexpected outage at one of our lower cost facilities could require us to run one of our higher cost plants in order to satisfy our obligations even though the energy payments for the dispatched power are based on the cost of our lower-cost facilities. We sell capacity entitlements in state mandated auctions and in our other contractually mandated auctions. The mechanics, regulations and agreements governing our capacity auctions are complex, and the auction process in which we sell entitlements to our capacity is relatively new. The state mandated auctions require, among other things, our capacity entitlements to be sold in pre-determined amounts. The characteris-tics of the capacity entitlements we sell in state mandated auctions are defined by rules adopted by the Texas Utility Commission and therefore cannot be changed to respond to market demands or operational requirements without approval by the Texas Utility Commission. If the ERCOT market does not function in the manner contemplated by the Texas electric restructuring law, our business prospects, results of operations,financial condition and cash flows could be adversely impacted The initiatives under the Texas electric restructuring law have had a significant impact on the nature of the electric power industry in Texas and the manner in which participants in the ERCOT market conduct their business. These changes are ongoing and we cannot predict the future development of the ERCOT market or the ultimate effect that this changing regulatory environment will have on our business. Some restructured markets in other states have recently experienced supply problems and extreme price volatility. If the ERCOT market does not function as planned once the deregulation initiatives called for by the Texas electric restructuring law have taken their full effect, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected. In addition, any market failures could lead to revisions or reinterpretations of the Texas electric restructuring law, the adoption of new laws and regulations applicable to us or our facilities and other future changes in laws and regulations that may have a detrimental effect on our business. As part of the transition to retail competition in Texas, the ERCOT market has changed from operating with multiple control areas, each managed by one of the utilities in the state, to a single control area managed by the ERCOT ISO. The ERCOT ISO is responsible for maintaining reliable operations of the bulk electric power supply system in the new combined control area. If the ERCOT ISO is unable to successfully manage these functions, the ERCOT market may not operate properly and our results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, the ERCOT ISO may impose or the Texas Utility Commission may require price limitations, bidding rules and other mechanisms that could impact wholesale prices in the ERCOT market and the outcomes of our capacity auctions. - 6 21

Operating Risks The operation of our power generationfacilities involves risks that could adversely affect our revenues, costs, results of operationsand cash flows. General. We are subject to various risks associated with operating our power generation facilities, any of which could adversely affect our revenues, costs, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. These risks include:

  • operating performance below expected levels of output or efficiency,
  • breakdown or failure of equipment or processes;
  • disruptions in the transmission of electricity,
  • shortages of equipment, material or labor,
  • labor disputes;
  • fuel supply interruptions;
  • limitations that may be imposed by regulatory requirements, including, among others, environmental standards;
  • limitations imposed by the ERCOT ISO;
  • violations of permit limitations;
  • operator error, and
  • catastrophic events such as fires, hurricanes, explosions, floods, terrorist attacks or other similar occurrences.

A significant portion of our facilities was constructed many years ago. Older generation equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may require significant capital expenditures to keep it operating at high efficiency and to meet regulatory requirements. This equipment is also likely to require periodic upgrading and improvement. Any unexpected failure to produce power, including failure caused by breakdown or forced outage, could result in reduced earnings. The cost of repairing damage to our facilities due to storms, natural disasters, wars, terrorist acts and other catastrophic events may adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The occurrence or risk of occurrence of future terrorist activity may impact our results of operations and financial condition in unpredictable ways. These actions could also result in adverse changes in the insurance markets and disruptions of power and fuel markets. In addition, our power generation facilities and fuel supply could be directly or indirectly harmed by future terrorist activity. The occurrence or risk of occurrence of future terrorist attacks or related acts of war could also adversely affect the United States economy. A lower level of economic activity could result in a decline in energy consumption, which could adversely affect our revenues and margins and limit our future growth prospects. Also, these risks could cause instability in the financial markets and adversely affect our ability to access capital. We employ experienced personnel to maintain and operate our facilities and carry insurance to mitigate the effects of some of the operating risks described above. Our insurance policies, however, are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Should one or more of the events described above occur, revenues from our operations may be significantly reduced or our costs of operations may significantly increase. 22

We rely on power transmissionfacilities that we do not own or control and are subject to transmission constraints within the ERCOT market. If these facilitiesfail to provide us with adequate transmission capacity, we may not he able to deliver wholesale electricpower to our customers and we may incur additionalcosts. We depend on transmission and distribution facilities owned and operated by our affiliate, CenterPoint Houston, and on transmission and distribution systems owned by others to deliver the wholesale electric power we sell from our power generation facilities to our customers, who in turn deliver power to the end users. If transmission is disrupted, or if transmission capacity infrastructure is inadequate, our ability to sell and deliver wholesale electric energy may be adversely impacted. The single control area of the ERCOT market is currently organized into four congestion zones, referred to as the North, South, West and Houston zones. These congestion zones are determined by physical constraints on the ERCOT transmission system that make it difficult or impossible at times to move power from a zone on one side of the constraint to the zone on the other side of the constraint. All but two of our facilities are located in the Houston congestion zone. Our Limestone facility is located in the North congestion zone and the South Texas Project is located in the South congestion zone. We sell a portion of the entitlements offered in our state mandated auctions to customers located in congestion zones other than the Houston zone. Transmission congestion between these zones could impair our ability to schedule power for transmission across zonal boundaries, which are defined by the ERCOT ISO, thereby inhibiting our efforts to match our facility scheduled outputs with our customer scheduled requirements. The ERCOT ISO has instituted rules that directly assign congestion costs to the parties causing the congestion. Therefore, power generators participating in the ERCOT market could be liable for the congestion costs associated with transferring power between zones. We schedule our anticipated requirements based on our own forecasted needs, which rely in part on demand forecasts made by our customers. These forecasts may prove to be inaccurate. We could be deemed responsible for congestion costs if we schedule delivery of power between congestion zones during times when the ERCOT ISO expects congestion to occur between the zones. If we are liable for congestion costs, our financial results could be adversely affected. For more information about the ERCOT market, please read "Our Business - ERCOT Market Framework" above. Our results of operations,financial condition and cash flows could be adversely impacted by a disruption of our fuel supplies. We rely primarily on natural gas, coal, lignite and uranium to fuel our generation facilities. We purchase our fuel from a number of different suppliers under long-term contracts and on the spot market. Under our capacity auctions, we sell firm entitlements to capacity and ancillary services. Therefore, any disruption in the delivery of fuel could prevent us from operating our facilities to meet our auction commitments, which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Delivery of natural gas to each of our natural gas-fired facilities typically depends on the natural gas pipelines or distributors for that location. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a natural gas pipeline or distributor may suffer disruptions or curtailments in our ability to deliver natural gas to it or that the amounts of natural gas we request are curtailed. These disruptions or curtailments could adversely affect our ability to operate our natural gas-fired generating facilities. We lease gas storage facilities capable of storing approxi-mately 6.3 billion cubic feet of natural gas, of which 4.2 billion cubic feet is working capacity. We purchase coal from a limited number of suppliers. Generally, we seek to maintain average coal reserves sufficient to operate our coal-fired facilities for 30 days. We also have long-term rail transportation contracts with two rail transportation companies to transport coal to our coal-fired facilities. Any extended disruption in our coal supply, including those caused by transportation disruptions, adverse weather conditions, labor relations or environmental regulations affecting our coal suppliers, could adversely affect our ability to operate our coal-fired facilities. We are also exposed to the risk that suppliers that have agreed to provide us with fuel could breach their obligations. Should these suppliers fail to perform, we may be forced to enter into alternative arrangements at then-current market prices. As a result, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected. 23

To date, we have sold a substantialportion of our auctioned capacity entitlements to subsidiariesof Reliant Resources. Accordingly, our results of operations,financial condition and cashflows could he adversely affected if Reliant Resources declined to participate in ourfuture auctions orfailed to make payments when due under Reliant Resources' purchased entitlements. By participating in our contractually mandated auctions, subsidiaries of Reliant Resources purchased entitlements to 63% of the aggregate 2002 capacity and 58% of the aggregate 2003 capacity that we sold to date through our capacity auctions. Reliant Resources has made these purchases either through the exercise of its contractual rights to purchase 50% of the entitlements we auction in our contractually mandated auctions or through the submission of bids. In the event Reliant Resources declined to participate in our future auctions or failed to make payments when due, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected. In this regard, Reliant Resources has reported that it is facing large maturities of debt over the next year, and its securities ratings are now below investment grade. We may incur substantialcosts and liabilities as a result of our ownership of nuclearfacilities. We own a 30.8% interest in the South Texas Project, a nuclear powered generation facility. As a result, we are subject to the risks associated with the ownership and operation of nuclear facilities. These risks include:

  • the potential harmful effects on the environment and human health resulting from the operation of nuclear facilities and the storage, handling and disposal of radioactive materials;
  • limitations on the amounts and types of insurance commercially available to cover losses that might arise in connection with nuclear operations; and
  • uncertainties with respect to the technological and financial aspects of decommissioning nuclear plants at the end of their licensed lives; The NRC has broad authority under federal law to impose licensing and safety-related requirements for the operation of nuclear generation facilities. In the event of non-compliance, the NRC has the authority to impose fines, shut down a unit, or both, depending upon our assessment of the severity of the situation, until compliance is achieved. Any revised safety requirements promulgated by the NRC could necessitate substantial capital expenditures at nuclear plants. In addition, although we have no reason to anticipate a serious nuclear incident at the South Texas Project, if an incident did occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Other Risks Our historicalfinancialresults coveringperiods prior to 2002 represent our results as part of an integrated utility operating in a regulated market and are not representative of our results as a separate company operating in the recently deregulated ERCOT market. Consequently, our future financial condition and results of operations are likely to vary materiallyfrom the financial condition and results of operations presented in the historicalfinancialinformation included herein. We have limited experience operating as a stand-alone wholesale electric power generation company in a deregulated market. Our generation facilities were formerly owned by Reliant Energy, which conveyed these facilities to us in accordance with a business separation plan adopted in response to the Texas electric restructuring law. The historical financial information covering periods prior to 2002 does not reflect what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had our generation facilities been operated under the current deregulated ERCOT market. Although our generation facilities had a significant operating history at the time they were conveyed to us, the historical financial information relating to the operation of these facilities during periods prior to 2002 reflects the sale of the power generated by the facilities as part of an integrated utility at regulated rates. We currently sell the power generated by these facilities at market-based prices in capacity auctions, and our revenues currently depend, in large part, upon prevailing market 24

prices for electricity in the ERCOT market and the related results of the auctions. To date, our capacity auctions have been consummated at market-based prices that have resulted in returns substantially below the historical regulated return on our facilities. The historical financial information we have included herein also does not reflect what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had we been a separate entity during the periods presented. Our historical costs and expenses included in our financial statements reflect charges from Reliant Energy for centralized corporate services and operating infrastructure costs as well as allocated costs of capital. These allocations have been determined based on what we and Reliant Energy considered to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services provided to us or for the benefits received by us. We may experience significant changes in our cost structure, capitalization and operations as a result of our separation from Reliant Energy, including increased costs associated with reduced economies of scale and with being a publicly traded company. We may not have access to sufficient capital in the amounts and at the times needed to finance our business. To date, our capital has been provided by internally generated cash flows and borrowings from a "money pool" through which we and certain of our affiliates can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The money pool's net funding requirements are generally met with short-term borrowings of CenterPoint Energy. In the event CenterPoint Energy were to experience liquidity problems or otherwise failed to perform, we may be unable to obtain third party financing. At December 31, 2002, we had borrowings of $86.2 million from the money pool. We can give no assurances that our current and future capital structure, operating performance, financial condition and cash flows will permit us to access the capital markets or to obtain other financing as needed to meet our working capital requirements and projected future capital expenditures on favorable terms. The amount of any debt issuance by us is expected to be affected by the market's perception of our creditworthi-ness, market conditions and factors affecting our industry. Our projected future capital expenditures are substantial. Our ability to secure third party credit lines or other debt financing may be adversely impacted by the factors described in this section, including the nature of our business, which may lead to volatility in our financial results and cash flows. CenterPoint Energy has agreed to lend funds to us from time to time upon our request until the earlier of the closing date on which Reliant Resources acquires Texas Genco common stock from CenterPoint Energy pursuant to the Reliant Resources option or upon the expiration of the Reliant Resources option. Please read "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Future Sources and Uses of Cash - Capital Requirements." In addition, our ability to raise capital is restricted under our agreements with CenterPoint Energy. These restrictions limit our ability to:

  • issue additional equity securities;
  • encumber our assets; or
  • incur indebtedness, except to satisfy requirements for operating and maintenance expenditures and other capital expenditures contemplated under our agreements with CenterPoint Energy, to meet our working capital needs, or to refinance indebtedness incurred for the foregoing purposes.

In connection with CenterPoint Energy's registration as a public utility holding company under the 1935 Act, the SEC has limited the aggregate amount of our external borrowings to $500 million. The SEC's financing order issued to CenterPoint Energy under the 1935 Act also restricts our ability to pay dividends out of capital accounts. Under these restrictions, we are permitted to pay dividends out of our current or retained earnings, and we may also pay dividends in an amount of up to $100 million in excess of our current or retained earnings. This financing order expires on June 30, 2003. If CenterPiont Energy is unable to obtain an extension of the financing order, we would generally be unable to engage in any financing transactions, including the refinancing of existing obligations after June 30, 2003. 25

We are an 81% owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. As a result of this relationship, the financial condition of CenterPoint Energy could affect our access to capital, our credit standing and our financial condition. Our operationsare subject to extensive regulation. If we fail to comply with applicable regulationsor obtain or maintain any necessary governmental permit or approval, we may be subject to civil, administrative and/or criminal penalties which could adversely impact our results of operations,financial condition and cash flows. Our operations are subject to complex and stringent energy, environmental and other governmental laws and regulations. The acquisition, ownership and operation of power generation facilities require numerous permits, approvals and certificates from federal, state and local governmental agencies. These facilities are subject to regulation by the Texas Utility Commission regarding non-rate matters. Existing regulations may be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations may be adopted or become applicable to us or any of our generation facilities or future changes in laws and regulations may have a detrimental effect on our business. Operation of the South Texas Project is subject to regulation by the NRC. This regulation involves testing, evaluation and modification of all aspects of plant operation in light of NRC safety and environmental requirements. Continuous demonstrations to the NRC that plant operations meet applicable requirements are also required. The NRC has the ultimate authority to determine whether any nuclear powered generating unit may operate. Water for certain of our facilities is obtained from public water authorities. New or revised interpretations of existing agreements by those authorities or changes in price or availability of water may have a detrimental effect on our business. If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements that apply to our operations, regulatory agencies could seek to impose civil, administrative and/or criminal liabilities or could take other actions seeking to curtail our operations. These liabilities or actions could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our costs of compliance with environmental laws are significant and the cost of compliance with new environmental laws and our exposure to potential liabilitiesassociated with the environmental condition of ourfacilities could adversely affect our profitability. Our business is subject to extensive environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities. We are required to comply with numerous environmental laws and regulations, and to obtain numerous governmental permits, in operating our facilities. We may incur significant additional costs to comply with these requirements. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we could be subject to civil or criminal liability and fines. Existing environmental regulations could be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable to us or our facilities, and future changes in environmental laws and regulations could occur, including potential regulatory and enforcement developments related to air emissions. If any of these events occurs, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected. We may not be able to obtain or maintain from time to time all required environmental regulatory approvals. If there is a delay in obtaining any required environmental regulatory approvals or if we fail to obtain and comply with them, we may not be able to operate our facilities or we may be required to incur additional costs. We are generally responsible for all on-site liabilities associated with the environmental condition of our power generation facilities, regardless of when the liabilities arose and whether the liabilities are known or unknown. These liabilities may be substantial. 26

Changes in technology may make our power generationfacilities less competitive, which could adversely impact their value and the results of our operations. A significant portion of our generation facilities were constructed many years ago and rely on older technologies. Some of our competitors may have newer generation facilities and technologies that allow them to produce and sell power more efficiently, which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In addition, research and development activities are ongoing to improve alternate technologies to produce electricity, including fuel cells, microturbines, windmills and photovoltaic (so-lar) cells. It is possible that advances in these or other technologies will reduce the current costs of electricity production to a level that is below that of our generation facilities. If this occurs, our generation facilities will be less competitive and the value of our power plants could be significantly impaired. Also, electricity demand could be reduced by increased conservation efforts and advances in technology that could likewise significantly reduce the value of our power generation facilities. Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations,financial condition and cash flows. We have insurance covering certain of our facilities, including property damage insurance, commercial general public liability insurance, boiler and machinery coverage and available replacement capacity in amounts that we consider appropriate. However, our insurance policies are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. We cannot assure you that insurance coverage will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms or that the insurance proceeds received for any loss of or any damage to any of our generation facilities will be sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The costs of our insurance coverage have increased significantly during the past year and may continue to increase in the future. We and the other owners of the South Texas Project maintain nuclear property and nuclear liability insurance coverage as required by law and periodically review available limits and coverage for additional protection. The owners of the South Texas Project currently maintain $2.75 billion in property damage insurance coverage, which is above the legally required minimum, but is less than the total amount of insurance currently available for such losses. Under the federal Price Anderson Act, the maximum liability to the public of owners of nuclear power plants was $9.3 billion as of December 31, 2002. Owners are required under the Price Anderson Act to insure their liability for nuclear incidents and protective evacuations. We and the other owners of the South Texas Project currently maintain the required nuclear liability insurance and participate in the industry retrospective rating plan. In addition, the security procedures at this facility have recently been enhanced to provide additional protection against terrorist attacks. All potential losses or liabilities associated with the South Texas Project may not be insurable, and the amount of insurance may not be sufficient to cover them. Risks Related to Our Relationships With CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Resources We will be controlled by CenterPointEnergy as long as it owns a majority of ourcommon stock and our minority shareholders will be unable to affect the outcome of shareholdervoting during that time. If Reliant Resources exercises its option to acquireour stock owned by CenterPointEnergy that is exercisable in January 2004, we will likewise be controlledby Reliant Resources and our minority shareholderswill be unable to affect the outcome of a shareholdervote As a result of the January 6, 2003 distribution, CenterPoint Energy indirectly owns approximately 81% of our outstanding common stock. As long as CenterPoint Energy owns a majority of our outstanding common stock, it will continue to be able to elect our entire board of directors, and our public shareholders, by themselves, will not be able to affect the outcome of any shareholder vote. Similarly, our public shareholders, by themselves, will not be able to affect the outcome of any shareholder vote if Reliant Resources exercises its option to acquire our common stock owned by CenterPoint Energy that is exercisable in January 2004, as Reliant Resources would own approximately 81% of our common stock in that event. For convenience, we 27

sometimes refer to CenterPoint Energy or Reliant Resources, as applicable, as our "majority shareholder" when referring to either of them as the owner of 81% or more of our common stock. In addition, CenterPoint Energy has stated that if Reliant Resources does not exercise its option, CenterPoint Energy will consider strategic alternatives for its interest in Texas Genco, including a possible sale, which could result in a third party becoming the majority shareholder of Texas Genco. Reliant Resources may choose not to exercise its option for a number of reasons, including unfavorable market conditions or a lack of access to capital. Our majority shareholder, subject to any fiduciary duty owed to our minority shareholders under Texas law and restrictions under a master separation agreement between CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Resources, will be able to control all matters affecting us. In addition, our majority shareholder may enter into credit agreements, indentures or other contracts that limit the activities of its subsidiaries. While we would not likely be contractually bound by these limitations, our majority shareholder would likely cause its representatives on our board to direct our business so as not to breach any of these agreements. We may have potential business conflicts of interest with CenterPointEnergy with respect to our past and ongoing relationships, and because of CenterPointEnergy's controlling ownership interest, we may not be able to resolve these conflicts on terms possible in arm's length transactions. Conflicts of interest may arise between CenterPoint Energy and us in a number of areas relating to our past and ongoing relationships, including proceedings, actions and decisions of legislative bodies and administrative agencies, and our dividend policy. The agreements we have entered into with CenterPoint Energy may be amended in the future upon agreement of the parties. While we are controlled by CenterPoint Energy, CenterPoint Energy may be able to require us to amend these agreements. We may not be able to resolve any potential conflicts with CenterPoint Energy, and even if we do, the resolution may be less favorable than if we were dealing with an unaffiliated party. Contractual restrictionson the operation of our business may adversely affect our ability to compete with companies that are not subject to similar restrictions. Effective December 31, 2000, Reliant Resources and Reliant Energy entered into a master separation agreement that now governs the rights and obligations of CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Resources in connection with the business separation plan of Reliant Energy adopted in response to the Texas electric restructuring law. Reliant Resources also has an option to purchase the shares of our stock owned by us that is exercisable in January 2004. We have agreed to comply with certain restrictions governing our operations as contemplated by the master separation agreement and option agreement. These restrictions limit our ability to:

  • merge or consolidate with another entity;
  • sell assets;
  • enter into long-term agreements and commitments for the purchase of fuel or the purchase or sale of power outside the ordinary course of business;
  • engage in other businesses;
  • construct or acquire new generation plants or capacity;
  • engage in certain hedging transactions;
  • encumber our assets;
  • issue additional equity securities;
  • pay special dividends; and
  • make certain loans, investments or advances to, or engage in certain transactions with, our affiliates.

28

If Reliant Resources exercises its option to acquire our stock owned by CenterPointEnergy in 2004, the tax basis of our assets will be adjusted upwards or downwards to reflect the fair market value of our business at the time of the purchase. We would be required to step up or step down the tax basis in all of our assets following the date of the sale to be equivalent generally to the value of the equity of our business, based upon the purchase price, plus the principal amount of indebtedness at the time of the purchase. The resulting step-up or step-down in the basis of our assets would impact our future tax liabilities. A step-up would reduce our future tax liabilities, while a step-down would increase our liabilities. We cannot currently project the impact of this tax election because it is dependent on Reliant Resources' exercise of its option in 2004, and the purchase price to be paid by Reliant Resources in 2004, which is not known at this time. Item 2. Properties. Our central support facility includes office space, a maintenance shop, a chemical lab, a warehouse facility and a fleet maintenance garage. This facility includes a total of approximately 521,000 square feet of space, of which approximately 407,000 square feet is occupied by us and approximately 114,000 square feet is leased to Reliant Resources. We also lease approximately 7,100 square feet at CenterPoint Energy's principal office building. In addition, we lease or own various real property and facilities relating to our generation assets and other vacant real property unrelated to our generation assets. We have described our principal generation and support facilities under "Our Generation Portfolio" in Item 1 of this report, which description is incorporated herein by reference. We believe we have satisfactory title to our facilities in accordance with standards generally accepted in the electric power industry, subject to exceptions that, in our opinion, would not have a material adverse effect on the use or value of the facilities. Item 3. Legal Proceedings. We are, from time to time, a party to litigation arising in the normal course of our business, most of which involves contract disputes or claims for personal injury and property damage incurred in connection with our operations. We are not currently involved in any litigation that we expect will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For a description of a number of lawsuits involving claims of asbestos exposure at properties owned by us, please read "Environmental Matters - Asbestos" in Item of this report, which description is incorporated herein by reference. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. In December 2002, CenterPoint Energy, as holder of all of the then outstanding shares of common stock of Texas Genco, approved by written consent (i) the amendment of Texas Genco's articles of incorporation to effect an 80,000-for-one stock split, and (ii) the subsequent amendment and restatement of Texas Genco's articles of incorporation. PART Item 5. Market for Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters. As of February 25, 2003, our common stock was held by approximately 55,169 shareholders of record. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is traded under the symbol "TGN." On January 6, 2003, CenterPoint Energy distributed approximately 19% of the 80,000,000 outstanding shares of Texas Genco common stock to CenterPoint Energy's shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 20, 2002, the record date for the distribution. Our common stock began trading regular-way on the New York Stock Exchange on January 7, 2003. Accordingly, no high and low sales price information is available for any full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years. 29

We intend to pay regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. Our board of directors will determine the amount of future dividends in light of:

  • any applicable contractual restrictions governing our ability to pay dividends, including our agreements with CenterPoint Energy to ensure its compliance with the terms of the Reliant Resources option agreement;
  • applicable legal requirements;
  • our earnings and cash flows;
  • our financial condition; and
  • other factors our board of directors deems relevant.

On February 7, 2003, our board of directors declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share of common stock payable on March 20, 2003 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 26, 2003. In February 2003, CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Resources amended the agreement governing the Reliant Resources option. Under the terms of the amended agreement, Texas Genco is required to establish a dividend policy under which it will distribute to its shareholders a dividend based on Texas Genco's earnings and cashflows, subject to any limitations under corporate law or applicable regulatory restrictions, its financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by Texas Genco's board of directors. The dividend policy is required to be set annually for each calendar year, with the initial annual dividend for 2003 expected to be $1.00. The established annual dividend amount may be revised during any calendar year in the event Texas Genco's board of directors reasonably concludes that circumstances would warrant a change or that an adjustment is required to the dividend to satisfy its obligations to Texas Genco. However, the annual dividend amount may only be increased by up to 10% once during any calendar year. The annual dividend amount is required to be paid through regular quarterly cash dividends. Under the amended option agreement, Reliant Resources has agreed that this dividend policy will be maintained so long as it owns less than 100% of Texas Genco's outstanding common stock. The agreement also prohibits Texas Genco from paying any dividends in cash, stock or property, other than pursuant to the dividend policy described above or dividends payable solely in Texas Genco common stock. In connection with CenterPoint Energy's registration as a public utility holding company under the 1935 Act, the SEC has limited our ability to pay dividends out of capital accounts. Under these restrictions, we are permitted to pay dividends out of our current or retained earnings, and we may also pay dividends in an amount of up to $100 million in excess of our current or retained earnings. CenterPoint Energy currently owns approximately 81% of Texas Genco's outstanding common stock. In February 2003, CenterPoint Energy reached an agreement with a syndicate of banks on a second amendment to its $3.85 billion bank facility. Under the terms of the amendment, CenterPoint Energy agreed with the banks to grant a security interest in its 81% stock ownership of Texas Genco to secure its borrowings under the bank facility, which would require SEC approval under the 1935 Act. CenterPoint Energy is seeking approval from the SEC to grant the security interest. 30

Item 6. Selected FinancialData. The following tables present our selected financial data. The data set forth below should be read together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and our historical financial statements and the notes to those statements included in this report. Our selected financial data for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2002 are derived from our audited financial statements. Our selected financial data for the year ended December 31, 1998 has been derived from our unaudited financial statements. Our financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2002 are presented on a carve-out basis and represent the historical financial position, results of operations and net cash flows of the historically regulated generation-related business of Reliant Energy. Therefore, the historical information included in our financial statements is not indicative of our future performance and does not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone wholesale electric power generation company in a deregulated market during the periods presented. Prior to January 1, 2002, our historical financial information reflects the sale of power generated by our facilities as part of an integrated utility at regulated rates. Since January 1, 2002, we have sold power at market-based prices in capacity auctions. In addition, our historical costs and expenses reflect charges from CenterPoint Energy for centralized corporate services and operating infrastructure costs as well as allocated costs of capital. We may experience significant changes in our cost structure, capitalization and operations as a result of our separation from CenterPoint Energy, including increased costs associated with reduced economies of scale, obtaining third-party financing and being a publicly traded company. Year Ended December 31, 1998(1) 1999 2000 2001 2002 (in millions) Income Statement Data: Revenues ......................................... $2,908 $2,816 $3,334 $3,411 $1,541 Expenses: Fuel costs ....................................... 1,065 1,170 1,644 1,304 989 Purchased power ................................. 390 395 753 1,223 94 Operation and maintenance ........ ................ 383 384 393 402 391 Depreciation and amortization ....... .............. 582 393 151 154 157 Taxes other than income taxes ....... .............. 88 79 63 63 43 Total ....................................... 2,508 2,421 3,004 3,146 1,674 Operating Income (Loss) ......... .................. 400 395 330 265 (133) Other Income ...................................... 3 14 1 2 3 Interest Expense, net ............ ................... 103 71 59 65 26 Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Extraordinary Item . 300 338 272 202 (156) Income Tax Expense (Benefit) ........................ 101 113 100 74 (63) Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Item ..... ........ 199 225 172 128 (93) Extraordinary Item, net of tax(2) ..................... - (518) - Net Income (Loss) ..................... $ 199 $ (293) $ 172 $ 128 $ (93) Earnings (Loss) Per Share(3) .$ 2.49 $(3.66) $ 2.15 $ 1.60 $(1.16) (1) Interest expense for 1998 has been adjusted from the amounts previously reported based on a revised allocation for interest costs. (2) Represents a loss related to an accounting impairment of certain generating facilities. (3) The earnings per share figures are computed by dividing the net income (loss) for each period by 80,000,000, the number of shares of Texas Genco common stock outstanding after the 80,000-for-one stock split declared by Texas Genco's Board of Directors, as effected on December 18, 2002. 31

Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 (in millions) Statement of Cash Flow Data. Cash provided by (used in): Operating Activities ............................................... $ 433 $ 236 $(152) Investing Activities . ............................................... (252) (409) (245) Financing Activities ............................................... (181) 173 398 December 31, 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 (in millions) Balance Sheet Data: Property, Plant and Equipment, net ....... ............ $4,717 $3,583 $3,667 $3,905 $3,981 Total Assets ....................................... 5,003 3,914 4,032 4,323 4,389 Capitalization(l) ................................... 3,102 2,331 2,323 2,624 - Shareholder's Equity(l) ............................. - - - - 2,824 (1) Upon the restructuring of Reliant Energy pursuant to its business separation plan, effective August 31, 2002, our equity structure was changed to reflect the contribution of CenterPoint Energy's electric generating facilities to us. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of FinancialCondition and Results of Operations. The following discussion and analysis should be read in combination with our consolidated financial statements and notes contained in Item 8 herein. OVERVIEW We are one of the largest wholesale electric power generating companies in the United States. As of December 31, 2002, the aggregate net generating capacity of our portfolio of assets was 14,175 MW. We sell electric generation capacity, energy and ancillary services in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) market, which is the largest power market in the State of Texas. The ERCOT market consists of the majority of the population centers in the State of Texas and facilitates reliable grid operations for approximately 85% of the demand for power in the state. Our Separation from CenterPoint Energy Legislation enacted by the Texas legislature in 1999 (Texas electric restructuring law) requires the restructuring of electric utilities in Texas in order to separate their power generation, transmission and distribution, and retail electric provider businesses into separate units. In March 2001, the Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission) approved a business separation plan for Reliant Energy involving the separation of Reliant Energy's generation, transmission and distribution, and retail businesses into three separate companies. Effective August 31, 2002, Reliant Energy consummated a restructuring transaction (Reliant Restructuring) in accordance with its business separation plan in which it, among other things:

  • conveyed all of its electric generating facilities to us;
  • became a subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy; and
  • converted into a limited liability company named CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston).

Although our portfolio of generating facilities was formerly owned by the unincorporated electric utility division of Reliant Energy, for convenience, we describe our business as if we had owned and operated our generation facilities prior to the date they were conveyed to us. The book value of the net assets conveyed to us by Reliant Energy on August 31, 2002 was approximately $2.8 billion. 32

On January 6, 2003, CenterPoint Energy distributed approximately 19% of the 80 million outstanding shares of Texas Genco's common stock to CenterPoint Energy's shareholders (distribution). As used herein, CenterPoint Energy also refers to the former Reliant Energy for dates prior to the Reliant Restructuring. The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations have been derived from our audited historical financial statements and the notes to those financial statements included herein, which we refer to collectively as "our financial statements." Our financial statements were developed using a number of assumptions to separate our operations from those of Reliant Energy, which until January 1, 2002, operated our generation assets together with its transmission and distribution facilities and retail operations as a vertically integrated utility company. Please read Note 1 to our financial statements for a discussion of these assumptions and the methodologies used to prepare our financial statements. The historical financial information for 2000 and 2001 included in our financial statements may not be indicative of our future performance and does not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone wholesale electric power generation company in a deregulated market during the periods presented. Prior to January 1, 2002, our revenues were calculated by unbundling the generation component of revenue from CenterPoint Energy's historical bundled rate for the generation and transmission, distribution and sale of energy and adding any additional generation-related revenues of CenterPoint Energy, such as wholesale activities that include ancillary services, trading and capacity sales. Our energy costs consist primarily of our fuel costs associated with consuming nuclear fuel, gas, oil, lignite and coal to generate energy, as well as our power purchases from the wholesale marketplace. The recent deregulation of the ERCOT market has impacted our energy costs in several ways. As a result of requirements under the Texas electric restructuring law and the terms of our agreements with CenterPoint Energy, we are obligated to sell substantially all of our available capacity and related ancillary services through 2003. In these auctions, we sell on a forward basis firm entitlements to capacity and ancillary services dispatched within specified operational constraints. Although we have reserved a portion of our aggregate net generation capacity from our capacity auctions for planned or forced outages at our facilities, unanticipated plant outages or other problems with our generation facilities could result in our firm capacity and ancillary services commitments exceeding our available generation capacity. As a result, we could be required to obtain replacement power from third parties in the open market to satisfy our firm commitments which could involve the incurrence of significant additional costs. In addition, an unexpected outage at one of our lower cost facilities could require us to run one of our higher cost plants in order to satisfy our obligations. High wholesale power prices for replacement power in the ERCOT market could increase our energy costs and affect earnings and net cash flow. In 2002, our capacity auctions were consummated at market-based prices that have resulted in returns substantially below the historical regulated return on our facilities that we have experienced in the past. However, we have begun to see improvement in auction prices for our 2003 capacity entitlements. Since the pricing of our generation products is sensitive to gas prices, higher gas prices in the latter part of 2002 have positively influenced the prices in our recent capacity auctions. Because we have a significant amount of ow-cost base-load solid fuel and nuclear generating units, higher gas prices generally increase the profitability of our base-load capacity entitlements since prospective purchasers face higher-cost gas-fired generation alternatives. With the higher market prices and our efforts to reduce our operating costs, we expect to show an improvement in profitability for 2003. However, we do not expect this improvement will recover to the levels of our historical regulated returns in the near future due in part to the current surplus of generating capacity in the ERCOT market and changes to the economic conditions affecting our industry that have occurred since our base-load facilities were originally constructed, including the development of high efficiency gas-fired generating units. With an increasingly competitive wholesale energy market, the composition and level of our operation and maintenance expense is likely to change. To develop our historical financial statements prior to 2002, we have separated the operation and maintenance expense of the generation-related portion of CenterPoint Energy's business from CenterPoint Energy's historical financial statements. These expenses were either 33

specifically identified by function and reported accordingly or various allocations were used to disaggregate common expenses. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Income (Loss) The following table indicates our net income (loss) for the periods shown (in millions): Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 Net Income (Loss) ............ $172 $128 $(93) Our net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 decreased $221 million from the comparable 2001 period. This decrease primarily resulted from the implementation of deregulation of the wholesale power segment of the ERCOT market under the Texas electric restructuring law in 2002 resulting in substantially lower revenues partially offset by reduced operations and maintenance, and other tax expense. Our net income for the year ended December 31, 2001 decreased $44 million from the comparable 2000 period. This decrease was a result of the reduction in rate base on which the regulatory return was calculated. Revenues Revenues decreased $1.9 billion or 55% for the year ended December 31, 2002 from the comparable 2001 period. The decrease was primarily due to the change from a regulatory method used to allocate the integrated utility revenue of CenterPoint Energy for the 2001 period to the revenue generated in 2002 in the deregulated ERCOT market. Our 2001 revenue was derived based on actual recoverable operating expenses plus an allowed regulatory rate of return based on the rate base while our 2002 revenue was derived from open market sales of capacity and energy products at auction and spot market prices. Revenues increased $77 million or 2% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from the comparable 2000 period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in recoverable fuel related revenues of $131 million related to increased fuel costs discussed below, partially offset by the reduction in the rate base on which the regulatory return was calculated due to additional depreciation expense related to these assets of $36 million and a decrease in other recoverable operating expenses of $18 million. Fuel and Purchased Power Expenses Fuel and purchased power expenses decreased $1.4 billion or 57% for the year ended December 31, 2002 from the comparable 2001 period. The decrease is due primarily to lower natural gas prices ($4.23 and $3.32 per MMBtu or $842 million and $468 million in 2001 and 2002, respectively) and a reduction in purchased power ($44.42 and $24.50 per MWh or $1.2 billion and $94 million in 2001 and 2002, respectively) related to overall demand reductions for output from our facilities. Fuel and purchased power expenses increased $130 million or 5% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from the comparable 2000 period. The increase was due primarily to increased purchased power volumes related to load balancing requirements associated with the ERCOT market adopting a single control area and a slightly higher average cost for purchased power ($44.26 and $44.42 per MWh or $727 million and $1.2 billion in 2000 and 2001, respectively). This was offset by a decline in the volume of natural gas used at a slightly higher average price ($3.98 and $4.23 per MMBtu or $1.2 billion and $842 million in 2000 and 2001, respectively). Operation and Maintenance Expense Operation and maintenance expense decreased $11 million or 3% for the year ended December 31, 2002 from the comparable 2001 period. The decrease was primarily due to an absence of major maintenance 34

outages at our W. A. Parish and Limestone solid fuel plants, several gas plants and the South Texas Project in 2002 ($36 million in 2001). The decrease was partially offset by costs related to an early retirement program implemented in 2002 ($12 million), business separation expenses ($7 million) and computer systems necessary for operation in the deregulated market ($6 million). Operation and maintenance expense increased $9 million or 2% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from the comparable 2000 period. The increase was primarily due to major maintenance outages at our Limestone, Cedar Bayou, San Jacinto and T. H. Wharton generation facilities resulting in costs of $16 million during 2001 without corresponding outages in 2000. The outage cycles are a part of our normal maintenance practice to ensure the reliability of our generating portfolio. There are years in which the cycles result in more outages occurring simultaneously than in other years. The increase was partially offset by lower labor costs of $7 million related to lower staffing levels. Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3 million or 2% for the year ended December 31, 2002 from the comparable 2001 period. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3 million or 2% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from the comparable 2000 period. The increases were due to normal increases in property, plant and equipment. Interest Expense Interest expense decreased $39 million or 60% for the year ended December 31, 2002 from the comparable 2001 period. The decrease was due to the change from the allocation method based on capital structure used to calculate interest expense in 2001 to the allocation of interest in 2002 based on the remaining electric utility debt not specifically identified with CenterPoint Energy's transmission and distribution utility upon deregulation. In connection with the Reliant Restructuring and the conveyance of all of CenterPoint Energy's electric generating facilities to us in August 2002, we did not assume any of CenterPoint Energy's long-term debt. Interest expense increased $6 million or 11% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from the comparable 2000 period. The increase was due to the underlying change in the capital structure on which interest was allocated. Income Tax Expense (Benefit) The effective tax rates for 2002 and 2001 were 40.3% and 36.5%, respectively. The increase in the effective rate for 2002 compared to 2001 was primarily the result of a reduced benefit from the amortization of investment tax credits, offset by a decrease in state income taxes. The Company's state tax liability changed from an income-based tax for 2001, to a capital-based tax for 2002, primarily as a result of the 2002 pre-tax loss, which resulted in the reporting of the state tax as. a component of the pre-tax loss for 2002 compared to reporting the state tax expense as a component of income tax expense for 2001. The effective tax rates for 2001 and 2000 were 36.5% and 36.8%, respectively. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Our Relationships With CenterPoint Energy SeparationAgreement. In connection with the distribution, we entered into a separation agreement with CenterPoint Energy. This agreement contains provisions governing our relationship with CenterPoint Energy following the distribution and specifies the related ancillary agreements between us and CenterPoint Energy. In addition, the separation agreement provides for cross-indemnities intended to place sole financial responsibility on us and our subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical business and operations we conduct, regardless of the time those liabilities arose, and to place sole financial responsibility for liabilities associated with CenterPoint Energy's other businesses with CenterPoint Energy 35

and its other subsidiaries. The separation agreement also contains indemnification provisions under which we and CenterPoint Energy each indemnify the other with respect to breaches by the indemnifying party of the separation agreement or any ancillary agreements. Transition Services Agreement. We have entered into a transition services agreement with CenterPoint Energy under which CenterPoint Energy will provide us through the earlier of such time as all services under the agreement are terminated or CenterPoint Energy ceases to own a majority of our common stock, various corporate support services that include accounting, finance, investor relations, planning, legal, communica-tions, governmental and regulatory affairs and human resources, as well as information technology services and other previously shared services such as corporate security, facilities management, accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll, office support services and purchasing and logistics. These services will consist generally of the same types of services as have been provided on an intercompany basis prior to this distribution. The charges we will pay for the services will be on a basis generally intended to allow CenterPoint Energy to recover the fully allocated direct and indirect costs of providing the services, plus all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, but without any profit to CenterPoint Energy, except to the extent routinely included in traditional utility cost of capital. Pursuant to a separate lease agreement, CenterPoint Energy has agreed to lease office space in its principal office building in Houston, Texas to us for an interim period expected to end no later than December 31, 2004. Tax Allocation Agreement. We are members of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group for tax purposes, and we will continue to file a consolidated federal income tax return with CenterPoint Energy while CenterPoint Energy retains its 81% interest in us. Accordingly, we have entered into a tax allocation agreement with CenterPoint Energy to govern the allocation of U.S. income tax liabilities and to set forth agreements with respect to certain other tax matters. CenterPoint Energy will be responsible for preparing and filing any U.S. income tax returns required to be filed for any company or group of companies of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group, including all tax returns for Texas Genco for so long as we are members of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group. CenterPoint Energy will also be responsible for paying the taxes related to the returns it is responsible for filing. We will be responsible for paying CenterPoint Energy our allocable share of such taxes. CenterPoint Energy will determine all tax elections for tax periods during which we are a member of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group. Generally, if there are tax adjustments related to us which relate to a tax return filed for a period when we were a member of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group, we will be responsible for any increased taxes and we will receive the benefit of any tax refunds. Employee Benefit Plans. Our eligible employees currently participate in CenterPoint Energy's employee benefit plans and programs in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs, as may be amended or terminated by CenterPoint Energy at any time. Reliant Resources Option As part of Reliant Energy's business separation plan, Reliant Resources was granted an option that may be exercised between January 10, 2004 and January 24, 2004 to purchase all of the approximately 81% of the outstanding shares of Texas Genco common stock currently owned by CenterPoint Energy. The terms of the option agreement were amended in February 2003. The per share exercise price under the Reliant Resources option will equal the average daily closing price of Texas Genco common stock on The New York Stock Exchange over the 30 consecutive trading days out of the last 120 trading days ending January 9, 2004 which result in the highest average closing price. In addition, a control premium, up to a maximum of 10%, will be added to the price to the extent a control premium is included in the valuation determination made by the Texas Utility Commission relating to the market value of Texas Genco. If the option closing has not occurred within sixteen months of the option exercise, rights under the option agreement will terminate. Reliant Resources will be entitled to rescind its exercise of the option by giving notice to CenterPoint Energy on or before the 45th day following the option exercise date if Reliant Resources has been unable by that date to secure financing for its purchase of the shares of Texas Genco common stock on terms reasonably acceptable to Reliant Resources. Upon the giving of such notice of rescission, the option period will be deemed to have expired without exercise of the option. 36

The exercise price formula is based upon the generation asset valuation methodology in the Texas electric restructuring law that we will use to calculate the market value of Texas Genco. The exercise price is also subject to adjustment based on the difference between the per share dividends we pay to CenterPoint Energy during the period from January 6, 2003 through the option closing date and our actual per share earnings during that period. To the extent our per share dividends are less than our actual per share earnings during that period, the per share option price will be increased. To the extent our per share dividends exceed our actual per share earnings, the per share option price will be reduced. Reliant Resources has agreed that if it exercises its option, Reliant Resources will purchase from CenterPoint Energy all notes and other payables owed by us to CenterPoint Energy as of the option closing date, at their principal amount plus accrued interest. Similarly, if there are notes or payables owed to us by CenterPoint Energy as of the option closing date, Reliant Resources will assume those obligations in exchange for a payment from CenterPoint Energy of an amount equal to the principal plus accrued interest. In the event Reliant Resources exercises its option, we would be required to step-up or step-down the tax basis in all of its assets following the date of the sale to be equivalent generally to the value of the equity of Texas Genco, based upon the purchase price, plus the principal amount of Texas Genco's indebtedness at the time of the purchase. In connection with the Reliant Resources option, we are obligated to operate and maintain our assets and otherwise conduct our business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with past practice and to make expenditures for operations, maintenance, repair and capital expenditures necessary to keep our assets in good condition and in compliance with applicable laws, in a manner consistent with good electric generation industry practice. We are also required to maintain customary levels of insurance, comply with laws and contractual obligations and pay taxes when due. We may not permanently retire generation units, but may "mothball" units if economically warranted. Under an agreement with Reliant Resources, CenterPoint Energy has agreed to maintain ownership of its approximate 81% interest in Texas Genco following the distribution until exercise or expiration of the Reliant Resources option. Reliant Resources has granted a waiver that would permit CenterPoint Energy to grant a security interest in its 81% interest in Texas Genco to CenterPoint Energy's creditors. In addition, we have agreed that we will not issue additional equity securities. CenterPoint Energy has agreed to lend funds to us for operating needs upon request from time to time following the distribution. We may also obtain third-party financing if we so desire. Our agreements with CenterPoint Energy contain covenants restricting our ability to:

  • merge or consolidate with another entity;
  • sell assets;
  • enter into long-term agreements and commitments for the purchase of fuel or the purchase or sale of power outside the ordinary course of business;
  • engage in other businesses;
  • construct or acquire new generation plants or capacity;
  • engage in hedging transactions;
  • encumber our assets;
  • issue additional equity securities;
  • pay special dividends; and
  • make certain loans, investments or advances to, or engage in certain transactions with, our affiliates.

Exercise of the Reliant Resources option will be subject to various regulatory approvals, including Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust clearance and NRC license transfer approval. In certain circumstances involving a change in control of us, the time at which the Reliant Resources option may be exercised and the period over 37

which the exercise price is determined are accelerated, with corresponding changes to the time and manner of payment of the exercise price. For a description of the limitations on our ability to pay dividends, please read "Market for Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters" in Item 5 of this report. Technical Services Agreement with Reliant Resources Under a technical services agreement, Reliant Resources is obligated to provide engineering and technical support services and environmental, safety and industrial health services to support the operation and maintenance of our facilities. Reliant Resources is also obligated to provide systems, technical, programming and consulting support services and hardware maintenance (but excluding plant-specific hardware) necessary to provide dispatch planning, dispatch, and settlement and communication with the ERCOT ISO, as well as general information technology services for us. The fees Reliant Resources charges for these services are designed to allow it to recover its fully allocated direct and indirect costs and to obtain reimbursement of all out-of-pocket expenses. Expenses associated with capital investment in systems and software that benefit both the operation of Reliant Resources' facilities and our facilities will be allocated on an installed MW basis. The technical services agreement will terminate on the first to occur of:

  • the closing date on which Reliant Resources acquires the Texas Genco shares from CenterPoint Energy, if the Reliant Resources option is exercised;
  • CenterPoint Energy's sale of Texas Genco, or all or substantially all of our assets, if the Reliant Resources option is not exercised; or
  • May 31, 2005, provided that if the Reliant Resources option is not exercised, we may extend the term of this agreement until December 31, 2005.

Capacity Auctions Through 2003, Reliant Resources has the contractual right, but not the obligation, to purchase 50% (but not less than 50%) of each type of capacity entitlement we auction in our contractually mandated auctions at the prices established in the auctions. To exercise this right, Reliant Resources is required to notify us whether it elects to purchase 50% of the capacity auctioned no later than three business days prior to the date of the auction. We exclude the amount of capacity specified in Reliant Resources' notice from the auction. We auction any portion of the capacity that Reliant Resources does not reserve through its notice with the balance of the capacity we auction in the contractually mandated auctions. Upon determination of the auction prices for the capacity entitlements we auction, Reliant Resources is obligated to purchase the capacity it elected to reserve from the auction process at the prices set during the auction for that entitlement. If we auction capacity and ancillary services separately, Reliant Resources is entitled to participate in 50% of the offered capacity of each. In addition to its reservation of capacity, and whether or not it has reserved capacity in the auction, Reliant Resources is entitled to participate in each contractually mandated auction. If Reliant Resources exercises the Reliant Resources option, we will not conduct any capacity auctions, other than as required by Texas Utility Commission rules, between the option exercise date and the option closing date without obtaining Reliant Resources' consent, which it may not unreasonably withhold. If Reliant Resources does not exercise its option, we will cease to be required to conduct contractually mandated auctions following the option exercise period. We sold 91% of our available capacity for 2002 and 74% of our available capacity for 2003. Reliant Resources purchased entitlements to 63% of the available 2002 capacity and through January 2003 has purchased 58% of the available 2003 capacity. These purchases were made either through the exercise by Reliant Resources of its contractual rights to purchase 50% of the entitlements auctioned in the contractually mandated auctions or through the submission of bids in those auctions. In either case, these purchases were made at market-based prices. 38

South Texas Project Decommissioning Trust We are the beneficiary of the decommissioning trust that has been established to provide funding for decontamination and decommissioning of the South Texas Project in which we own a 30.8% interest. CenterPoint Houston collects, through rates or other authorized charges to its electric utility customers, amounts designated for funding the decommissioning trust, and deposits these amounts into the decommis-sioning trust. Upon decommissioning of the facility, in the event funds from the trust are inadequate, CenterPoint Houston or its successor will be required to collect through rates or other authorized charges to customers as contemplated by the Texas Utilities Code all additional amounts required to fund our obligations relating to the decommissioning of the facility. Following the completion of the decommissioning, if surplus funds remain in the decommissioning trust, the excess will be refunded to the ratepayers of CenterPoint Houston or its successor. Common Director Our Chairman, David M. McClanahan, is also a director and the chief executive officer of CenterPoint Energy. As a result, he may need to recuse himself and not participate in board meetings where actions are taken in connection with transactions or other relationships involving both companies. CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS Our past earnings and results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our future earnings and results of operations. Any of the following factors could adversely affect our business prospects, financial condition, operating results and cash flows:

  • state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including deregulation; re-regulation and restructuring of the ERCOT market; and changes in, or application of, environmental and other laws or regulations to which we are subject;
  • the effects of competition, including the extent and timing of the entry of additional competitors in the ERCOT market;
  • the results of our capacity auctions;
  • the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas;
  • weather variations and other natural phenomena;
  • unanticipated changes in operating expenses and capital expenditures;
  • financial distress of our customers, including Reliant Resources;
  • our access to capital and credit
  • political, legal and economic conditions and developments in the United States; and
  • other factors discussed in this report under "Risk Factors."

39

I LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Historical Cash Flows The net cash provided by/used in our operating, investing and financing activities for 2000, 2001 and 2002 is as follows (in millions): Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 Cash provided by (used in): Operating activities ................. ........................ $ 433 $ 236 $(152) Investing activities . .......................................... (252) (409) (245) Financing activities ................. ........................ (181) 173 398 Cash Provided by Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities in 2002 decreased $388 million compared to 2001. The decrease primarily resulted from lower revenues in the deregulated ERCOT market, increased accounts receivable from the sale of power in the 2002 deregulated electricity market and lower taxes payable. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2001 decreased $197 million compared to 2000. This decrease primarily resulted from a reduction in base revenue related to a decline in the rate base on which the regulatory return was calculated and a decrease in fuel accounts payable related to the decrease in the price of natural gas in 2001 as compared to 2000. Cash Used in Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities decreased $164 million during 2002 compared to 2001. Net cash used in investing activities increased $157 million during 2001 compared to 2000. The decrease in 2002 compared to 2001 is from completing a major portion of the NOx work on our solid fuel units at W.A. Parish and the re-scheduling of the NOx installation on our gas units. The increase in 2001 compared to 2000 was due primarily to increased capital expenditures for installation of equipment to reduce emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) from our generating units. Cash Provided by Financing Activities Cash provided by financing activities increased $225 million during 2002 compared to 2001. Cash provided by financing activities increased $354 million in 2001 compared to 2000. The changes in cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities in each of the periods discussed above were a result of transfers to and from our parent company to support our various requirements for working capital and capital expenditures. Future Sources and Uses of Cash We expect to meet our future capital requirements with cash flows from operations, as well as a combination of intercompany loans from our affiliates and external funding as necessary. From time to time we may use the proceeds of our third party borrowings to repay intercompany indebtedness, make dividend payments or for other corporate purposes. We have obtained consent from Reliant Resources to grant security interests in our assets to lenders under third party facilities. We believe that our cash flows from operations, intercompany loans from our affiliates and our borrowing capability will be sufficient to meet the operational needs of our business for the next twelve months. For a discussion of factors that may impact our access to capital, please read "Risk Factors - Other Risks." 40

In February 2003, CenterPoint Energy reached an agreement with a syndicate of banks on a second amendment to its $3.85 billion bank facility. Under the terms of the amended bank facility, CenterPoint Energy agreed with the banks not to permit us to incur indebtedness for borrowed money in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding in excess of $250 million. In addition, CenterPoint Energy agreed that proceeds from the sale of any material portion of our assets, subject to certain requirements, or our incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of specified levels would be used to prepay outstanding indebtedness under the bank facility. Although we are not contractually bound by these limitations, CenterPoint Energy would likely cause its representatives on our board of directors to direct our business so as not to breach the terms of the agreement. Prior to the restructuring of Reliant Energy pursuant to its business separation plan, CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Energy obtained an order from the SEC that granted CenterPoint Energy certain authority with respect to financing, dividends and other matters. The financing authority granted by that order will expire on June 30, 2003, and CenterPoint Energy must obtain a further order from the SEC under the 1935 Act in order for it and its subsidiaries, including us, to engage in financing activities subsequent to that date. For more information regarding the restrictions on our activities under the financing order, please read "Our Business - Regulation - Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935" in Item I of this report. CapitalRequirements. The following table sets forth our capital requirements for 2002, and estimates of our capital requirements for 2003 through 2007 (in millions). 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Environmental capital requirements ............ $220 $ 98 $ 33 $ - $ - $ - Other capital requirements ................... 60 52 63 68 51 64 Total capital requirements .................... $280 $150 $ 96 $ 68 $ 51 $ 64 Environmental expenditures for installation of equipment to reduce NOx emissions are expected to decline between 2003 and 2004 in accordance with our NOx emission reduction plan approved by the Texas Utility Commission. Environmental compliance cost estimates for 2006 and 2007 have not been finalized. Contractual Obligations. The following table sets forth estimates of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2002 to make future payments for 2003 through 2007 and thereafter (in millions): 2008 and Contractual Obligations Total 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 thereafter Fuel commitments ............... $1,410 $292 $165 $169 $174 $167 $443 Operating lease commitments ...... $ 110 $ 11 $ 11 $ 11 $ 10 $ 10 $ 57 Revenues derived from our capacity auctions come from two sources: capacity payments and energy payments. Energy payments consist of a variety of charges related to the fuel and ancillary services scheduled through our auctioned capacity entitlements. We bill for these energy payments on a monthly basis in arrears. We expect future collected energy payments win cover all of our future fuel commitments. Cash Flows From Operations- Reliant Resources as a Significant Customer. To date, we have sold a substantial portion of our auctioned capacity entitlements to subsidiaries of Reliant Resources. For more information regarding the impact that Reliant Resources' financial condition may have on our cash flows, please read Risk Factors - Factors Related to Operating Risks." DividendPolicy. We intend to pay regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. Our board of directors will determine the amount of future dividends in light of: any applicable contractual restrictions governing our ability to pay dividends, including our agreements with CenterPoint Energy to ensure its compliance with the terms of the Reliant Resources option agreement; 41

  • applicable legal requirements;
  • our earnings and cash flows;
  • our financial condition; and
  • other factors our board of directors deems relevant.

On February 7, 2003, our board of directors declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share of common stock payable on March 20, 2003 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 26, 2003. For a description of certain contractual provisions governing Texas Genco's ability to pay dividends, please read "Market for Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters" in Item 5 of this report. We expect our liquidity and capital requirements will be affected by our.

  • capital requirements related to environmental compliance and other maintenance projects;
  • dividend policy;
  • debt service requirements; and
  • working capital requirements.

Money Pool. At December 31, 2002, we had $86.2 million borrowed from affiliates. We participate in a "money pool" through which we and certain of our affiliates can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The money pool's net funding requirements are generally met by borrowings of CenterPoint Energy. The terms of the money pool are in accordance with requirements applicable to registered public utility holding companies under the 1935 Act. The money pool may not provide sufficient funds to meet our cash needs. Pension Plan. As discussed in Note 6(a) to the consolidated financial statements, we participate in CenterPoint Energy's qualified non-contributory pension plan covering substantially all employees. Pension expense for 2003 is estimated to be $17 million based on an expected return on plan assets of 9.0% and a discount rate of 6.75% as of December 31, 2002. Future changes in plan asset returns, assumed discount rates and various other factors related to the pension will impact our future pension expense and liabilities. We cannot predict with certainty what these factors will be in the future. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES A critical accounting policy is one that is both important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex accounting estimates. An accounting estimate is an approximation made by management of a financial statement element, item or account in the financial statements. Accounting estimates in our historical consolidated financial statements measure the effects of past business transactions or events, or the present status of an asset or liability. The accounting estimates described below require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made. Additionally, different estimates that we could have used or changes in an accounting estimate that are reasonable likely to occur could have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition or results of operations. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments. These estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the application of accounting estimates for which a change in the estimate is inseparable from the effect of a change in accounting principle. Allocation Methodologies Used to Derive Our Financial Statements On a Carve-Out Basis In 2000 and 2001, we employed various allocation methodologies to separate the results of operations and financial condition of the generation-related portion of CenterPoint Energy's business from CenterPoint Energy's historical financial statements in order to prepare our financial statements. For 2000 and 2001, 42

revenues were allocated based on actual costs plus an allowed regulatory rate of return based on regulated invested capital granted to CenterPoint Energy's electric utility by the Texas Utility Commission. The allowed regulatory rate of return was 9.844% for 2000 and 2001. Expenses, such as fuel, purchased power, operations and maintenance, and depreciation and amortization, and assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and inventory, were specifically identified by function and allocated accordingly for our operations. We used various allocations to disaggregate other common expenses, assets and liabilities between our operations and CenterPoint Energy's regulated transmission and distribution operations. We calculated interest expense based upon an allocation methodology that charged us with financing and equity costs from CenterPoint Energy in proportion to our share of total net assets prior to the effects of deregulation discussed below. These methodologies reflect the impact of deregulation on our assets and liabilities as of June 30, 1999; however, all existing regulatory assets which are expected to be recovered as "stranded costs" by our affiliated transmission and distribution utility, CenterPoint Houston, after deregulation have been excluded from these financial statements. Beginning January 1, 2002, CenterPoint Energy's generation business was segregated from its electric utility as a separate reporting business segment and began selling electricity in the ERCOT market at prices determined by the market. Accordingly, for 2002, net income reflects the results of market prices for power. Included in operations for 2002 are allocations from CenterPoint Energy for corporate services that included accounting, finance, investor relations, planning, legal, communications, governmental and regulatory affairs and human resources, as well as information technology services and other previously shared services such as corporate security, facilities management, accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll, office support services and purchasing and logistics. Management believes the estimates inherent in these allocation methodologies to be reasonable. Had we actually existed as a separate company, our results could have significantly differed from those presented herein. In addition, the historical financial information included in our financial statements is not indicative of our future performance and does not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone wholesale electric power generation company in a deregulated market during the periods presented. Revenue Recognition Starting January 1, 2002, we have two primary components of revenue: (I) capacity revenues, which entitle the owner to power, and (2) energy revenues, which are intended to cover the costs of fuel for the actual electricity produced. Capacity payments are billed and collected one month prior to actual energy deliveries and are recorded as deferred revenue until the month of actual energy delivery. At that point, the deferred revenue is reversed, and both capacity and energy payment revenues are recognized. As of December 31, 2002 $49 million of deferred capacity revenue was recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, which primarily include property, plant and equipment (PP&E), comprise $4.0 billion or 91% of our total assets as of December 31, 2002. We make judgments and estimates in conjunction with the carrying value of these assets, including amounts to be capitalized, depreciation and amortization methods and useful lives. We evaluate our PP&E for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. During 2002, no such indicators of impairment existed. Accounting standards require that if the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows from a company's asset is less than the carrying value of the asset, an asset impairment must be recognized. The amount of impairment recognized is calculated by subtracting the fair value of the asset from the carrying value of the asset. As a result of the distribution of approximately 19% of Texas Genco's common stock to CenterPoint Energy's shareholders on January 6, 2003, we re-evaluated these assets for impairment as of December 31, 2002 in accordance with SFAS No. 144. As of December 31, 2002, no impairment had been indicated. 43

__ __ . I an exit or disposal activity when it is incurred. A liability is incurred when a transaction or event occurs that leaves an entity little or no discretion to avoid the future transfer or use of assets to settle the liability. Under EITF No. 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. In addition, SFAS No. 146 also requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at its fair value when it is incurred. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 with early application encouraged. We will apply the provisions of SFAS No. 146 to all exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Item 7A. Qualitative and QuantitativeDisclosures About Market Risk Interest Rate Risk As discussed in Note 8(c) to our financial statements, we contributed $14.8 million per year in 2000 and 2001 to a trust established to fund our share of the decommissioning costs for the South Texas Project. In 2002, we began contributing $2.9 million per year to this trust. The securities held by the trust for decommissioning costs had an estimated fair value of $163 million as of December 31, 2002, of which approximately 49% were debt securities that subject us to risk of loss of fair value with movements in market interest rates. If interest rates were to increase by 10% from their levels at December 31, 2002, the decrease in fair value of the debt securities would be approximately $1 million. In addition, the risk of an economic loss is mitigated because CenterPoint Energy has agreed to indemnify us for any shortfall of the trust to cover decommissioning costs. Equity Market Value Risk As discussed above under "- Interest Rate Risk," we contribute to a trust established to fund our share of the decommissioning costs for the South Texas Project, which held debt and equity securities as of December 31, 2002. The equity securities expose us to losses in fair value. If the market prices of the individual equity securities were to decrease by 10% from their levels at December 31, 2002, the resulting loss in fair value of these securities would be approximately $8 million. Currently, the risk of an economic loss is mitigated because CenterPoint Energy has agreed to indemnify us for any shortfall of the trust to cover decommissioning costs. Commodity Price Risk Our gross margins are dependent upon the market price for power in the ERCOT market. Our gross margins are primarily derived from the sale of capacity entitlements associated with our large, solid fuel base-load generating units, including our Limestone and W.A. Parish facilities and our interest in the South Texas Project. The gross margins generated from payments associated with the capacity of these units are directly impacted by natural gas prices. Since the fuel costs for our base-load units are largely fixed under long-term contracts, they are generally not subject to significant daily and monthly fluctuations. However, the market price for power in the ERCOT market is directly affected by the price of natural gas. Because natural gas is the marginal fuel of facilities serving the ERCOT market during most hours, its price has a significant influence on the price of electric power. As a result, the price customers are willing to pay for entitlements to our solid fuel base-load capacity generally rises and falls with natural gas prices. 46

Item & FinancialStatements and Supplementary Data of the Company. TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (Thousands of Dollars) Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 Revenues:

 'Revenues ..............................................        $3,333,550      $3,410,945     $-

Energy revenues ........................................ 1,093,714 Capacity and other revenues............................. 447,261 Total ............................................. 3,333,550 3,410,945 1,540,975 Expenses: Fuel costs ............................................. 1,644,301 1,303,981 989,560 Purchased power ....................................... 752,455 1,222,552 93,841 Operation and maintenance .............................. 392,489 401,677 391,465 Depreciation and amortization ............................ 151,098 154,248 156,740 Taxes other than income taxes............................ 63,301 63,378 42,930 Total ............................................. 3,003,644 3,145,836 1,674,536 Operating Income (Loss) .................................. 329,906 265,109 (133,561) Other Income ............................................ 1,379 2,100 3,423 Interest Expense, net...................................... 58,550 65,017 25,637 Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes ........................ 272,735 202,192 (155,775) Income Tax Expense (Benefit) ............................. 100,346 73,804 (62,832) Net Income (Loss) ....................................... $ 172,389 $ 128,388 $ (92,943) Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share....................... $ 2.15 $ 1.60 $ (1.16) See Notes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements 47

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Thousands of Dollars) December 31, 2001 2002 ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents ........................................... $ 578 Customer accounts receivable. ..................................... 68,604 Accounts receivable, other ........................................... 38,173 4,544 Inventory .......................................................... 180,249 156,167 Prepayments and other current assets .................................. 3,008 4,024 Total current assets ............................................. 221,430 233,917 Property, Plant and Equipment, net ..................................... 3,904,853 3,980,770 Other Assets Nuclear decommissioning trust ....................................... 168,982 162,576 Other ............................................................. 27,481 11,584 Total other assets ............................................... 196,463 174,160 Total Assets ................................................. $4,322,746 $4,388,847 LIABILITIES, CAPITALIZATION AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable, affiliated companies, net ............................. $ 48,426 $ 22,652 Accounts payable, fuel .............................................. 100,725 76,399 Accounts payable, other ............................................. 95,210 43,877 Notes payable, affiliated companies, net ................................ 86,186 Taxes and interest accrued ........................................... 122,687 38,591 Other ............................................................. 14,661 15,918 Total current liabilities .......................................... 381,709 283,623 Other Liabilities: Accumulated deferred income taxes, net ............................... 900,746 813,246 Unamortized investment tax credit .................................... 182,713 170,569 Nuclear decommissioning reserve ..................................... 137,542 139,664 Deferred capacity auction revenue.................................... 48,721 Benefit obligations .................................................. 33,174 15,751 Accrued reclamation costs ........................................... 28,431 39,765 Notes payable, affiliated companies, net ................................ 18,995 Other ............................................................. 34,415 34,470 Total other liabilities ............................................ 1,317,021 1,281,181 Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) Capitalization ........................................................ 2,624,016 Shareholder's Equity Capital stock....................................................... I Additional paid-in capital ............................................ 2,878,502 Retained deficit .................................................... (54,460) Total Shareholders Equity ....................................... 2,824,043 Total Capitalization and Shareholder's Equity ....................... 2,624,016 2,824,043 Total Liabilities, Capitalization and Shareholder's Equity .......... $4,322,746 $4,388,847 See Notes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements 48

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income (loss) ....................................... $ 172,389 $ 128,388 $ (92,943) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.......................... 151,098 154,248 156,740 Fuel-related amortization ................................ 17,746 16,740 12,729 Deferred income taxes .................................. 19,639 (29,194) (27,161) Investment tax credit ................................... (13,082) (13,106) (12,144) Changes in other assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable .................................. 3,245 (19,554) (34,975) Inventory ........................................... (8,696) (16,483) 24,082 Accounts payable .................................... 142,669 (95,490) (75,659) Accounts payable, affiliate ............................. 19,227 19,743 (25,774) Taxes and interest accrued....................... (37,767) 60,608 (84,096) Accrued reclamation costs ............................. 1,162 8,505 11,334 Benefit obligations.................................. 5,984 2,453 (17,423) Deferred revenue from capacity auctions ................. 48,721 Other current assets .................................. 656 (491) (1,016) Other current liabilities ............................... 4,020 (665) 1,257 Other long-term assets ................................ (15,904) (5,822) 15,757 Other long-term liabilities ............................. (29,405) 26,209 (51,756) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities........ 432,981 236,089 (152,327) Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Capital expenditures ...................................... (252,301) (409,002) (245,246) Net cash used in investing activities.................... (252,301) (409,002) (245,246) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net change in capitalization activity........................ (180,680) 172,913 292,970 Increase in short-term notes payables, affiliate ................ 86,186 Increase in long-term notes payable, affiliate.................. 18,995 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ........ (180,680) 172,913 398,151 Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents................... 578 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period ............. Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period .................. $- $- $ 578 Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash Payments: Interest ................................................. $ 58,597 $ 64,267 $ 4,270 Income taxes ............................................ 87,413 60,963 See Notes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements 49

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (Thousands of Dollars) Total Capitalization Additional Total and Canital Paid-In Retained Shareholdees Shareholdees Stock Capital Deficit Equity Capitalization Equity Balance as of December 31, 1999 $- $ - $ - $ - $ 2,331,006 $2,331,006 Net income (1) .............. _ _ _ _ 172,389 172,389 Net transfers to parent......... _ - - - (180,680) (180,680) Balance as of December 31, 2000 - - - - 2,322,715 2,322,715 Net income (1) .............. - - - - 128,388 128,388 Net transfers from parent ...... _ - - - 172,913 172,913 Balance as of December 31, 2001 _ _ - - 2,624,016 2,624,016 Net loss (2) ................. - - (54,460) (54,460) (38,483) (92,943) Net transfers from parent ...... 1 2,878,502 - 2,878,503 (2,585,533) 292,970 Balance as of December 31, 2002 $ 1 $2,878,502 $(54,460) $2,824,043 $ - $2,824,043 (1) Net income included in Capitalization for 2000 and 2001, reflects the net income derived from the allocation of revenue, operating expenses, other income, interest expense and income tax expense from the rate regulated electric utility of Reliant Energy, Incorporated, (Reliant Energy) the predecessor of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston), which was comprised of transmis-sion and distribution, generation and retail components. For further discussion related to the basis of presentation, See Note 1. (2) Beginning January 1, 2002, Reliant Energy's electric generation business was segregated in an unincorpo-rated division from its other electric utility operations as a separate reporting business segment. In June 1999, the Texas legislature enacted a law that substantially amended the regulatory structure governing electric utilities in Texas in order to encourage retail electric competition (the Texas electric restructur-ing law). Under the Texas electric restructuring law, the Company and other power generators in Texas ceased to be subject to traditional cost-based regulation on January 1, 2002. Since that date, the Company has been selling generation capacity, energy and ancillary services to wholesale purchasers at prices determined by the market. Accordingly, for 2002, net loss reflects revenue received from market-based power sales. Retained deficit at December 31, 2002 reflects the Company's net loss since August 31, 2002, the date of the restructuring as discussed in Note 1. The Company's net loss prior to the restructuring is reflected as a component of capitalization. See Notes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements 50

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Background and Basis of Presentation Background. In June 1999, the Texas legislature enacted an electric restructuring law which substan-tially amended the regulatory structure governing electric utilities in Texas in order to encourage retail electric competition. In December 2001, the shareholders of Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy) approved a restructuring proposal that was submitted in response to the Texas electric restructuring law and pursuant to which Reliant Energy would, among other things, (1) convey its Texas electric generation assets to an affiliated company, (2) become an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of a new public utility holding company, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint Energy), (3) be converted into a Texas limited liability company named CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston) and (4) distribute the capital stock of its operating subsidiaries to CenterPoint Energy. Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. (Texas Genco or the Company) represents the portfolio of generating facilities owned during the periods presented by these financial statements by the unincorporated electric utility division of Reliant Energy. On August 24, 2001, Reliant Energy incorporated Texas Genco, a Texas corporation, as a wholly owned subsidiary. In February 2002, the Company issued 1,000 shares of its $1.00 par value common stock to Reliant Energy in exchange for $1,000. In February 2002, Reliant Energy made a capital contribution of $3,000 to the Company. During the period ended June 30, 2002, Reliant Energy made a capital contribution of $14,000 to the Company for payment of general and administrative expenses associated with maintaining its corporate structure. The Company did not conduct any activities other than those mentioned above through August 31, 2002. Effective August 31, 2002, Reliant Energy completed the restructuring described above. As a result, on that date Reliant Energy conveyed all of its electric generating facilities to the Company, which was accounted for as a business combination of entities under common control. The Company subsequently became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. CenterPoint Energy is subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission as a "registered holding company" under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. As used herein, CenterPoint Energy also refers to the former Reliant Energy for dates prior to the restructuring. As of January 1, 2002, CenterPoint Energy's electric utility unbundled its businesses in order to separate its power generation, transmission and distribution, and retail electric businesses into separate units. Under the Texas electric restructuring law, as of January 1, 2002, the Company ceased to be subject to traditional cost-based regulation. Since that date, the Company has been selling generation capacity, energy and ancillary services to wholesale purchasers at prices determined by the market. To facilitate a competitive market, each power generation company affiliated with a transmission and distribution utility is required to sell at auction firm entitlements to 15% of the output of its installed generating capacity on a forward basis for varying terms of up to two years (state mandated auctions). The Company's first state mandated auction was held in September 2001 for power delivered beginning January 1, 2002. This obligation continues until January 1, 2007 unless before that date the Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission) determines that at least 40% of the quantity of electric power consumed in 2000 by residential and small commercial customers in CenterPoint Houston's service area is being served by retail electric providers not affiliated with CenterPoint Energy. Reliant Resources, Inc. (Reliant Resources) is deemed to be an affiliate of CenterPoint Energy for purposes of this test. Reliant Resources has an option (Reliant Resources Option) to purchase the shares of the Company's common stock owned by CenterPoint Energy that is exercisable in January 2004. In addition to the state mandated auctions, the Company is contractually obligated to auction entitlements to all of its capacity and related ancillary services available, subject to certain permitted reserves, until the date on which the Reliant Resources Option is either exercised or expires (contractually mandated auctions). Reliant Resources is entitled to purchase 50% (but no less than 50% if it exercises this purchase entitlement) of each type of capacity entitlement auctioned by the Company in the contractually mandated auctions at the prices established in the auctions. 51

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements include the operations of Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which manage and operate the Company's electric generation operations. The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented on a carve-out basis, and present the historical financial position, results of operations and net cash flows of the historically regulated generation-related business of CenterPoint Energy, and are not indicative of the financial position, results of operations or net cash flows that would have existed had the Company been an independent company operating in the Texas deregulated electricity market (ERCOT market) for the two years ended December 31, 2001. Beginning January 1, 2002, CenterPoint Energy's generation business was segregated from CenterPoint Energy's electric utility as a separate reporting business segment and began selling electricity in the ERCOT market at prices determined by the market. Accordingly, for 2002, net loss reflects the results of market prices for power. Included in operations for 2002 are allocations from CenterPoint Energy for corporate services that included accounting, finance, investor relations, planning, legal, communications, governmental and regulatory affairs and human resources, as well as information technology services and other previously shared services such as corporate security, facilities management, accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll, office support services and purchasing and logistics. Certain information in these consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2002 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2002 relating to the results of operations and financial condition was derived from the historical financial statements of CenterPoint Energy which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Various allocation methodologies were employed during these periods to separate the results of operations and financial condition of the generation-related portion of CenterPoint Energy's business from CenterPoint Energy's historical financial statements. For 2000 and 2001, revenues were allocated based on the allowed regulatory rate of return on regulated invested capital granted to CenterPoint Energy's electric utility by the Texas Utility Commission. The allowed regulatory rate of return was 9.844% for 2000 and 2001. Expenses during 2000 and 2001, such as fuel, purchased power, operations and maintenance and depreciation and amortization, and assets, such as property, plant and equipment and inventory, were specifically identified by function and allocated accordingly for the Company's operations. Various allocations were used to disaggregate other common expenses, assets and liabilities between the Company and CenterPoint Energy's regulated transmission and distribution operations as of December 31, 2001 and for the two-year period then ended. Interest expense was calculated based upon an allocation methodology that charged the Company with financing and equity costs from CenterPoint Energy in proportion to its share of total net assets. Interest expense in 2002 through August 31, 2002 was allocated based upon the remaining electric utility debt not specifically identified with Reliant Energy's transmission and distribution utility upon deregulation. Effective with the restructuring of Reliant Energy, no long-term debt was assumed by the Company and interest is incurred on borrowings from CenterPoint Energy. These methodologies reflect the impact of deregulation on the Company's assets and liabilities as of June 30, 1999; however, all existing regulatory assets which are expected to be recovered by the transmission and distribution utility after deregulation have been excluded from these consolidated financial statements. Management believes these allocation methodologies to be reasonable. Had the Company actually existed as a separate company, its results could have significantly differed from those presented herein. In addition, future results of operations, financial position and net cash flows are expected to materially differ from the historical results presented. Texas Genco's Board of Directors declared an 80,000-for-one stock split that was effected on Decem-ber 18, 2002. On January 6, 2003, CenterPoint Energy distributed approximately 19% of the 80 million outstanding shares of Texas Genco's common stock to CenterPoint Energy's shareholders. Earnings per share has been presented as if the 80,000,000 shares were outstanding for all historical periods in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." 52

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) Use of Estimates The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding certain types of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Also, such estimates relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, upon settlement, actual results may differ from estimated amounts. In addition to these estimates, see Note 1 (Background and Basis of Presentation) for a discussion of the estimates used and methodologies employed to derive the Company's historical financial statements. (b)Inventory Inventory consists principally of materials and supplies, coal and lignite, natural gas and fuel oil. Inventories used in the production of electricity are valued at the lower of average cost or market except for coal and lignite, which are valued under the last-in, first-out method. Below is a detail of inventory: December 31, 2001 2002 (in thousands) Materials and supplies ............................................ $ 93,442 $ 92,869 Coal and lignite .................................................. 57,826 42,791 Natural gas ..................................................... 19,620 16,733 Fuel oil ...................................................... 9,361 3,774 Total inventory ............... ........................... $180,249 $156,167 (c) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are recorded at historical cost. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to the appropriate expense accounts as incurred. Property, plant and equipment includes the following: Estimated Useful LIves December 31, (Years) 2001 2002 (in thousands) Gas-fired generation facilities .30-60 $ 2,175,689 $ 2,274,317 Coal and lignite-fired generation facilities ........... 50 3,678,723 3,820,208 Nuclear generation facilities .40 2,884,394 2,905,242 Nuclear fuel .320,312 344,003 Other .5-50 303,256 266,570 Total .9,362,374 9,610,340 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (5,457,521) (5,629,570) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 3,904,853 $ 3,980,770 Prior to the restructuring described in Note 1 (Background and Basis of Presentation), substantially all of the Company's physical assets used in the conduct of the business and operations of electric generation were subject to liens securing CenterPoint Energy's First Mortgage Bonds. In connection with the restructuring, these assets were released from the liens. 53

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (d) Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on economic lives or a regulatory mandated method prior to June 30, 1999. Depreciation and amortization expense for 2000, 2001 and 2002 was $151 million, $154 million and $157 million, respectively. (e) Capitalized Interest Capitalized interest is reflected as a reduction to interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, the Company capitalized interest of $3.9 million, $4.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively. (f) Long-lived Assets and Intangibles The Company periodically evaluates long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. The determination of whether an impairment has occurred is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets, as compared to the carrying value of the assets. An impairment analysis of generating facilities requires estimates of possible future market prices, load growth, competition and many other factors over the lives of the facilities. A resulting impairment loss is highly dependent on these underlying assumptions. As a result of the distribution of approximately 19% of Texas Genco's common stock to CenterPoint Energy's shareholders on January 6, 2003, the Company re-evaluated these assets for impairment as of December 31, 2002 in accordance with SFAS No. 144. As of December 31, 2002, no impairment had been indicated. (g) Revenue Recognition Prior to January 1, 2002, revenues were derived based on actual costs plus an allowed regulatory rate of return based on regulated invested capital. For the periods subsequent to January 1, 2002, the Company has been accounted for as a separate business segment of CenterPoint Energy selling electricity to wholesale purchasers in the ERCOT market. Accordingly, revenues represent actual results of CenterPoint Energy's generation business segment in 2002 operating in a deregulated market. As of January 1, 2002, the Company has two primary components of revenue: () capacity payments, which entitles the owner to power, and (2) energy payments, which are intended to cover the costs of fuel for the actual electricity produced. Capacity payments are billed and collected one month prior to actual energy deliveries and are recorded as deferred revenue until the month of actual energy delivery. At that point, the deferred revenue is reversed, and both capacity and energy payment revenues are recognized. Prior to 2002, all purchased power was part of the total load used to serve retail customers of the integrated utility. Beginning in 2002, fuel costs and purchased power are costs incurred to support sales of energy in the state mandated auctions and contractually mandated auctions required by the Texas Utility Commission, and the corresponding revenues are recorded as Energy revenues. (h) Reclamation Costs The Company records liabilities related to future reclamation costs when the activities are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, the Company has accrued costs related to future reclamation obligations related to its lignite mine at its Limestone generating facility of $28 million and $40 million, respectively. 54

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (i) Income Taxes The Company is included in the consolidated income tax returns of CenterPoint Energy. The Company calculates its income tax provision on a separate return basis under a tax sharing agreement with CenterPoint Energy. The Company uses the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes and measures deferred income taxes for all significant income tax temporary differences. Current federal and state income taxes payable are payable to or receivable from CenterPoint Energy. () Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers cash equivalents to be short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to cash. (k) New Accounting Pronouncements In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, which provides that goodwill and certain intangibles with indefinite lives will not be amortized into results of operations, but instead will be reviewed periodically for impairment and written down and charged to results of operations only in the periods in which the recorded value of goodwill and certain intangibles with indefinite lives is more than its fair value. Adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 did not have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" (SFAS No. 143). SFAS No. 143 requires the fair value of an asset retirement obligation to be recognized as a liability is incurred and capitalized as part of the cost of the related tangible long-lived assets. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Retirement obligations associated with long-lived assets included within the scope of SFAS No. 143 are those for which a legal obligation exists under enacted laws, statutes and written or oral contracts, including obligations arising under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, with earlier application encouraged. SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the income statement in the period of adoption. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003. The Company has completed an assessment of the applicability and implications of SFAS No. 143. As a result of the assessment, the Company has identified retirement obligations for nuclear decommissioning at the South Texas Nuclear Project (South Texas Project) and for lignite mine operations at the Jewett mine supplying the Limestone electric generation facility. Nuclear decommissioning and the lignite mine have recorded liabilities under the Company's previous method of accounting. Liabilities recorded for estimated decommissioning obligations were $138 million and $140 million at December 31, 2001 and 2002, respec-tively. Liabilities recorded for estimated lignite mine reclamation costs were $28 million and $40 million at December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The Company has also identified other asset retirement obligations that cannot be calculated because the assets associated with the retirement obligations have an indeterminate life. 55

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) The Company used an expected cash flow approach to measure its assets retirement obligations under SFAS No. 143. The following amounts represent the Company's asset retirement obligations on a pro-forma basis as if it had adopted SFAS No. 143 as of the respective dates: December 31, 2001 2002 (in millions) Nuclear decommissioning ............................................... $178 $187 Jewett lignite mine ............................................... 2 4 Total ............................................................. $180 $191 The net difference between the amounts determined under SFAS No. 143 and the Company's previous method of accounting for estimated nuclear decommissioning costs of $16 million will be recorded as a liability. The net difference between the amounts determined under SFAS No. 143 and the Company's previous method of accounting for estimated mine reclamation costs of $37 million will be recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change. The Company has previously recognized removal costs as a component of depreciation expense. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, the Company will reverse $115 million of previously recognized removal costs as a cumulative effect of accounting change. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS No. 144). SFAS No. 144 provides new guidance on the recognition of impairment losses on long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of and also broadens the definition of what constitutes a discontinued operation and how the results of a discontinued operation are to be measured and presented. Adoption of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. See Note 2(f) for a discussion of the impairment test performed at December 31, 2002. In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" (SFAS No. 145). SFAS No. 145 eliminates the current requirement that gains and losses on debt extinguishment must be classified as extraordinary items in the income statement. Instead, such gains and losses will be classified as extraordinary items only if they are deemed to be unusual and infrequent. SFAS No. 145 also requires that capital leases that are modified so that the resulting lease agreement is classified as an operating lease be accounted for as a sale-leaseback transaction. The changes related to debt extinguishment will be effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, and the changes related to lease accounting will be effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The Company has applied this guidance prospectively as it relates to lease accounting and will apply the accounting provisions related to debt extinguishment in 2003. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" (SFAS No. 146). SAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)" (EITF No. 94-3). The principal difference between SFAS No. 146 and EITF No. 94-3 relates to the requirements for recognition of a liability for cost associated with an exit or disposal activity. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability be recognized for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when it is incurred. A liability is incurred when a transaction or event occurs that leaves an entity little or no discretion to avoid the future transfer or use of assets to settle the liability. Under EITF No. 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. In addition, SFAS No. 146 also requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at its fair value when it is incurred. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are 56

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) initiated after December 31, 2002 with early application encouraged. The Company will apply the provisions of SFAS No. 146 to all exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. In June 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF No. 02-03 that all mark-to-market gains and losses on energy trading contracts should be shown net in the income statement whether or not settled physically. An entity should disclose the gross transaction volumes for those energy-trading contracts that are physically settled. The EITF did not reach a consensus on whether recognition of dealer profit, or unrealized gains and losses at inception of an energy-trading contract, is appropriate in the absence of quoted market prices or current market transactions for contracts with similar terms. The FASB staff indicated that until such time as a consensus is reached, the FASB staff will continue to hold the view that previous EITF consensus do not allow for recognition of dealer profit, unless evidenced by quoted market prices or other current market transactions for energy trading contracts with similar terms and counterparties. The consensus on presenting gains and losses on energy trading contracts net is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after July 15, 2002. Upon application of the consensus, comparative financial statements for prior periods should be reclassified to conform to the consensus. Adoption of EITF No. 02-03 did not have any impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 45 "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires that a liability be recorded in the guarantor's balance sheet upon issuance of certain guarantees. In addition, FIN 45 requires disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued. The provision for initial recognition and measurement of the liability will be applied on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure provisions of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 is not expected to materially affect the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company has adopted the additional disclosure provisions of FIN 45 in its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2002. In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51" (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 46 will have on its results of operations and financial condition. (3) Related Party Transactions As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $86.2 million in short-term borrowings and $19.0 million in long-term borrowings from CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries. Such borrowings are used for working capital purposes. Interest expense associated with the borrowings for 2002 was $7.0 million. The effective interest rate on the borrowings was 6.20%. In addition, through August 31, 2002 (the Restructuring), $25.2 million of interest expense was allocated to the Company related to the remaining electric utility debt not specifically identified with CenterPoint Energy's transmission and distribution utility upon deregulation. From time to time, the Company has advanced money to, or borrowed money from, CenterPoint Energy or its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had net accounts payable to affiliates of $23 million. 57

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) During 2002, the sales and services by the Company to CenterPoint Energy and its affiliates totaled $53 million. Purchases of natural gas by the Company from CenterPoint Energy and its affiliates were $41 million in 2002. CenterPoint Energy provides some corporate services to the Company. The costs of services have been directly charged to the Company using methods that management believes are reasonable. These methods include negotiated usage rates, dedicated asset assignment, and proportionate corporate formulas based on assets, operating expenses and employees. These charges are not necessarily indicative of what would have been incurred had the Company not been an affiliate. Amounts charged to the Company for these services were $47 million for 2002 and are included primarily in operation and maintenance expenses. The 1935 Act generally prohibits borrowings by CenterPoint Energy from its subsidiaries, including the Company. Separation Agreement. In connection with the distribution, the Company entered into a separation agreement with CenterPoint Energy. This agreement contains provisions governing the Company's relation-ship with CenterPoint Energy following the distribution and specifies the related ancillary agreements between the Company and CenterPoint Energy. In addition, the separation agreement provides for cross-indemnities intended to place sole financial responsibility on the Company and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical business and operations the Company conducts, regardless of the time those liabilities arose, and to place sole financial responsibility for liabilities associated with CenterPoint Energy's other businesses with CenterPoint Energy and its other subsidiaries. The separation agreement also contains indemnification provisions under which the Company and CenterPoint Energy each indemnify the other with respect to breaches by the indemnifying party of the separation agreement or any ancillary agreements. Transition Services Agreement. The Company has entered into a transition services agreement with CenterPoint Energy under which CenterPoint Energy will provide the Company through the earlier of such time as all services under the agreement are terminated or CenterPoint Energy ceases to own a majority of the Company's common stock, various corporate support services that include accounting, finance, investor relations, planning, legal, communications, governmental and regulatory affairs and human resources, as well as information technology services and other previously shared services such as corporate security, facilities management, accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll, office support services and purchasing and logistics. These services will consist generally of the same types of services as have been provided on an intercompany basis prior to this distribution. The charges the Company will pay for the services will be on a basis generally intended to allow CenterPoint Energy to recover the fully allocated direct and indirect costs of providing the services, plus all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, but without any profit to CenterPoint Energy, except to the extent routinely included in traditional utility cost of capital. Pursuant to a separate lease agreement, CenterPoint Energy has agreed to lease office space in its principal office building in Houston, Texas to the Company for an interim period expected to end no later than December 31, 2004. Tax Allocation Agreement. The Company is a member of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group for tax purposes, and the Company will continue to file a consolidated federal income tax return with CenterPoint Energy while CenterPoint Energy retains its 81% interest in the Company. Accordingly, the Company has entered into a tax allocation agreement with CenterPoint Energy to govern the allocation of U.S. income tax liabilities and to set forth agreements with respect to certain other tax matters. CenterPoint Energy will be responsible for preparing and filing any U.S. income tax returns required to be filed for any company or group of companies of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group, including al tax returns for the Company for so long as it is a member of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group. CenterPoint Energy will also be responsible for paying the taxes related to the returns it is responsible for filing. The Company will be responsible for paying CenterPoint Energy its allocable share of such taxes. CenterPoint Energy will determine all tax elections for tax periods during which the Company is a member of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group. Generally, if there are tax adjustments related to the Company which relate to a tax return 58

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) filed for a period when the Company was a member of the CenterPoint Energy consolidated group, the Company will be responsible for any increased taxes and the Company will receive the benefit of any tax refunds. (4) Capitalization CenterPoint Energy has provided the necessary capital to finance the Company's generation related business. The Company had net capitalization of $2.6 billion at December 31, 2001. These amounts represent the amount of capital investments made by Reliant Energy in its generation-related business and the Company's allocated capitalization prior to the formation of the Company as a separate entity. Interest expense for the two years ended December 31, 2001 was calculated based upon an allocation methodology that charged the Company with financing and equity costs from Reliant Energy in proportion to its share of total net assets. Interest expense in 2002 through August 31, 2002 was allocated based upon the remaining electric utility debt not specifically identified with Reliant Energy's transmission and distribution utility upon deregulation. Effective with the restructuring of Reliant Energy on August 31, 2002, no long-term debt was assumed by the Company, and from that point interest has been incurred only on short-term borrowings from CenterPoint Energy. (5) Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant The Company owns a 30.8% interest in the South Texas Project, which consists of two 1,250 MW nuclear generating units, and bears a corresponding 30.8% share of capital and operating costs associated with the project. The South Texas Project is owned as a tenancy in common among the Company and three other co-owners, with each owner retaining its undivided ownership interest in the two nuclear-fueled generating units and the electrical output from those units. The Company is severally liable, but not jointly liable, for the expenses and liabilities of the South Texas Project. CenterPoint Energy and the other three co-owners organized STP Nuclear Operating company (STPNOC) to operate and maintain the South Texas Project. STPNOC is managed by a board of directors comprised of one director appointed by each of the four owners, along with the chief executive officer of STPNOC. The Company's share of direct expenses of the South Texas Project is included in the corresponding operating expense categories in the accompanying financial statements. As of December 31, 2001, the total utility plant in service and construction work in progress for the total South Texas Project was $5.8 billion and $120 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, the total utility plant in service and construction work in progress for the total South Texas Project was $5.8 billion and $158 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, Texas Genco's investment in the South Texas Project was $316 million and $323 million, respectively, (net of $2.2 billion accumulated depreciation which includes an impairment loss recorded in 1999 of $745 million). As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, Texas Genco's investment in nuclear fuel was $35 million (net of $286 million amortization) and $42 million (net of $302 million amortization), respectively. (6) Employee Benefit Plans (a) Pension Substantially all of the Company's employees participate in CenterPoint Energy's qualified non-contributory pension plan. The benefit accrual is in the form of a cash balance of a specified percentage of annual pay plus accrued interest. CenterPoint Energy's funding policy is to review amounts annually in accordance with applicable regulations in order to achieve adequate funding of projected benefit obligations. Pension expense is allocated to the Company based on covered employees. Assets of the plan are not segregated or restricted by CenterPoint Energy's participating subsidiaries and accrued obligations for the Company employees would be the obligation of the retirement plan if the Company were to withdraw. Pension benefit was $5 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively. The 59

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) Company recognized pension expense of $15 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, which includes $9 million of non-recurring expenses related to an early retirement program. In addition to the plan, the Company participates in CenterPoint Energy's non-qualified pension plan, which allows participants to retain the benefits to which they would have been entitled under the retirement plan except for federally mandated limits on these benefits or on the level of salary on which these benefits may be calculated. The expense associated with the non-qualified pension plan was less than $1 million in 2000, 2001 and 2002. (b) Savings Plan The Company participates in CenterPoint Energy's qualified savings plan, which includes a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401 (k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Under the plan, participating employees may contribute a portion of their compensation, on a pre-tax or after-tax basis, generally up to a maximum of 16% of compensation. CenterPoint Energy matches 75% of the first 6% of each employee's compensation contributed. CenterPoint Energy may contribute an additional discretionary match of up to 50% of the first 6% of each employee's compensation contributed. These matching contributions are fully vested at all times. A substantial portion of the matching contribution is initially invested in CenterPoint Energy common stock. CenterPoint Energy allocates to the Company the savings plan benefit expense related to the Company's employees. Savings plan benefit expense was $10 million, $6 million and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. (c) Postretirement Benefits The Company's employees participate in CenterPoint Energy's plans which provide certain healthcare and life insurance benefits for retired employees on a contributory and non-contributory basis. Employees become eligible for these benefits if they have met certain age and service requirements at retirement, as defined in the plans. Under plan amendments effective in early 1999, health care benefits for future retirees were changed to limit employer contributions for medical coverage. Such benefit costs are accrued over the active service period of employees. The Company is required to fund a portion of its obligations in accordance with rate orders. All other obligations are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis. The net postretirement benefit cost includes the following components: Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 (inmillions) Service cost - benefits earned during the period ...... .................. $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation ....... ..................... 6 6 3 Expected return on plan assets ........... ............................ (3) (4) (1) Net amortization ................................................... 2 4 1 Benefit enhancement . .............................................. - - 3 Net postretirement benefit cost ....................................... $ 6 $ 7 $ 7 Following are the Company's reconciliations of beginning and ending balances of its postretirement benefit plans benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status for 2001 and 2002. 60

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) Year Ended December 31, 2001 2002 (in millions) Change in Benefit Obligation Benefit obligation, beginning of year .......... ............................. $ 82 $ 89 Service cost ............................................................ 1 1 Interest cost .......................................................... 6 3 Benefits paid ........................................................... (1) - Participant contributions . ................................................. I - Benefit enhancement ................................ . - 3 Transfer to affiliate ...................................................... - (52) Actuarial (gain) loss .................................................... - (3) Benefit obligation, end of year ................... $ 89 41 Change in Plan Assets Plan assets, beginning of year ................... $ 34 $ 37 Benefits paid .................... (1) - Employer contributions ................... 7 1 Participant contributions .................... 1 - Transfer to affiliate ...................................................... - (22) Actual investment return ................... (4) (1) Plan assets, end of year ................... $ 37 $ 15 Reconciliation of Funded Status Funded status .............................. $(52) $(26) Unrecognized transition obligation .......... ................... 31 8 Unrecognized prior service cost ........ ..................... 14 13 Unrecognized actuarial loss ............................. (10) (5) Net amount recognized at end of year .............. ............... $(17) $(10) Actuarial Assumptions Discount rate .............................. 7.25% 6.75% Expected long-term rate of return on assets ............................. 9.5% 9.0% For the year ended December 31, 2001, the assumed health care cost trend rates were 7.5% for participants under age 65 and 8.5% for participants age 65 and over. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the assumed health cost trend rate was increased to 12% for all participants. The health care cost trend rates decline by .75% annually to 5.5% by 2011. If the health care cost trend rate assumptions were increased or decreased by 1%, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2002 and the annual effect on the total of the service and interest costs would be unchanged. The Company's postretirement obligation is presented as a liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under the caption Benefit Obligations. 61

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (d) Postemployment Benefits The Company provides postemployment benefits through CenterPoint Energy plans for former or inactive employees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents, after employment but before retirement (primarily health care and life insurance benefits for participants in the long-term disability plan). Postem-ployment benefits costs were less than $1 million for 2001 and 2002. The Company recognized postemploy-ment benefit income of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. (e) Other Non-Qualified Plans The Company participates in CenterPoint Energy's deferred compensation plans which permit eligible participants to elect each year to defer a percentage of up to 100% of that year's salary and that year's annual bonus. Employees may elect to receive an early distribution of their deferral plus interest after at least four years or any year, up to and including their age 65 retirement year. In general, employees who attain the age of 60 during employment and participate in CenterPoint Energy's deferred compensation plans may elect to have their deferred compensation amounts repaid in (a) 15 equal annual installments commencing at the later of age 65 or termination of employment or (b) a lump-sum distribution following termination of employment at age 65. Interest generally accrues on deferrals at a rate equal to the average Moody's Long-Term Corporate Bond Index plus 2%, determined annually until termination when the rate is fixed at the rate in effect for the plan year immediately prior to which a participant attains age 65. The Company recorded interest expense related to its deferred compensation obligation of $2 million, $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The discounted deferred compensation obligation recorded by the Company was $12 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. (n Other Employee Matters As of December 31, 2002, the Company employed approximately 1,639 people. Of these employees, approximately 1,102 are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 66 that extends through September 2003. (7) Income Taxes The Company's current and deferred components of income tax expense were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 (in millions) Current Federal ............................................ $ 59,346 $ 90,665 $(23,526) State.............................................. 34,444 25,415 Total current ...................................... 93,790 116,080 (23,526) Deferred Federal ............................................ 6,628 (42,199) (39,306) State .............................................. (72) (77) Income tax expense (benefit) ......... .................. $100,346 $ 73,804 $(62,832) 62

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 (in millions) Income (loss) before income taxes ...................... $272,735 $202,192 $(155,775) Federal statutory rate ............ ................... 35% 35% 35% Income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate ..... ....... 95,457 70,767 (54,521) Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit .... 22,342 16,470 Amortization of investment tax credit ...... ........... (13,082) (13,106) (7,894) Excess deferred taxes ............ ................... (3,581) (4,353) - Other, net ......................................... (790) 4,026 (417) Total ......................................... 4,889 3,037 (8,311) Income tax expense (benefit) ......... ................. $100,346 $ 73,804 $ (62,832) Effective Rate ....................................... 36.8% 36.5% 40.3% Following were the Company's tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax bases: December 31, 2001 2002 (in millions) Deferred tax assets: Non-current: Employee benefits .$ 1,668 $ 4,588 Environmental reserves .9,950 13,918 Other...................................................... 2,174 3,865 Total non-current deferred tax assets .13,792 22,371 Deferred tax liabilities: Non-current: Depreciation. ............................................. 908,387 829,125 Other.................................................... 6,151 6,492 Total non-current deferred tax liabilities .914,538 835,617 Accumulated deferred income taxes, net .$900,746 $813,246 The Company is included in the consolidated income tax returns of CenterPoint Energy. CenterPoint Energy's consolidated federal income tax returns have been audited and settled through the 1996 tax year. The 1997, 1998 and 1999 consolidated federal income tax returns are currently under audit. No audit adjustments that would impact the Company have been proposed for the current audit cycle. 63

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) (8) Commitments and Contingencies (a) Fuel and PurchasedPower Commitments Fuel commitments include several long-term coal, lignite and natural gas contracts. Minimum payment obligations related to coal and transportation agreements and lignite mining and lease agreements that extend through 2012 are approximately $292 million in 2003, $165 million in 2004, $169 million in 2005, $174 million in 2006 and $167 million in 2007. Purchase commitments related to purchased power are not material to the Company's operations. As of December 31, 2002, the pricing provisions in some of these contracts were above market. (b) Lease Commitments The following table sets forth information concerning the Company's obligations under non-cancelable long-term operating leases at December 31, 2002, which primarily consist of rental agreements for building space, data processing equipment and vehicles, including major work equipment (in millions). 2003 ................................................................. $ 11 2004 ........................................................ 11 2005 ........................................................ 11 2006 ................................................................. 10 2007 ................................................................. 10 2008 and beyond ......................................................... 57 Total ................. ....................................... $110 Total lease expense for all operating leases was $10 million, $10 million and $11 million during 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. (c) Environmental, Legal and Other Clean Air Standards. Based on current limitations of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) regarding emission of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the Houston area, the Company anticipates investing up to $682 million for emission control equipment through 2005, including $551 million expended from January 1, 1999 through December 31, 2002, with possible additional expenditures after 2005. NOx control estimates for 2006 and 2007 have not been finalized. The Texas Utility Commission has determined that the Company's emission control plan is the most effective control option. In addition, the Company is required to provide $16.2 million in funding for certain NOx reduction projects associated with East Texas pipeline companies. Nuclear Insurance. The Company and the other owners of the South Texas Project maintain nuclear property and nuclear liability insurance coverage as required by law and periodically review available limits and coverage for additional protection. The owners of the South Texas Project currently maintain $2.75 billion in property damage insurance coverage, which is above the legally required minimum, but is less than the total amount of insurance currently available for such losses. Under the Price Anderson Act, the maximum liability to the public of owners of nuclear power plants was $9.3 billion as of December 31, 2002. Owners are required under the Price Anderson Act to insure their liability for nuclear incidents and protective evacuations. The Company and the other owners currently maintain the required nuclear liability insurance and participate in the industry retrospective rating plan under which the owners of the South Texas Project are subject to maximum retrospective assessments in the aggregate per incident of up to $88 million per reactor. The owners are jointly and severally liable at a rate not 64

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) to exceed $10 million per incident per year. In addition, the security procedures at this facility have recently been enhanced to provide additional protection against terrorist attacks. There can be no assurance that all potential losses or liabilities associated with the South Texas Project will be insurable, or that the amount of insurance will be sufficient to cover them. Any substantial losses not covered by insurance would have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. NuclearDecommissioning. The Company is the beneficiary of the decommissioning trust that has been established to provide funding for decontamination and decommissioning of the South Texas Project in which the Company owns a 30.8% interest (see Note 5). CenterPoint Houston collects, through rates or other authorized charges to its electric utility customers, amounts designated for funding the decommissioning trust, and pays the amounts to the Company. CenterPoint Energy deposits these amounts into the decommissioning trust. Upon decommissioning of the facility, in the event funds from the trust are inadequate, CenterPoint Houston or its successor will be required to collect through rates or other authorized charges to customers as contemplated by the Texas Utilities Code all additional amounts required to fund the Company's obligations relating to the decommissioning of the facility. Following the completion of the decommissioning, if surplus funds remain in the decommissioning trust, the excess will be refunded to the ratepayers of CenterPoint Houston or its successor. CenterPoint Energy is contractually obligated to indemnify Texas Genco from and against any obligations relating to the decommissioning not otherwise satisfied through collections by CenterPoint Houston. Joint OperatingAgreement with City of San Antonio. The Company has a joint operating agreement with the City Public Service Board of San Antonio (CPS) to share savings from the joint dispatching of each party's generating assets. Dispatching the two generating systems jointly results in savings of fuel and related expenses because there is a more efficient utilization of each party's lowest cost resources. The two parties equally share the savings resulting from joint dispatch. The agreement terminates in 2009. (d) Option to Purchase CenterPointEnergy's Interest in the Company Reliant Resources has an option (Reliant Resources Option) to purchase all of the shares of common stock of the Company owned by CenterPoint Energy. The Reliant Resources Option may be exercised between January 10, 2004 and January 24, 2004. The per share exercise price under the option will equal the average daily closing price on the national exchange for publicly held shares of common stock of the Company for the 30 consecutive trading days with the highest average closing price for any 30 day trading period during the last 120 trading days ending January 9, 2004, plus a control premium, up to a maximum of 10%, to the extent a control premium is included in the valuation determination made by the Texas Utility Commission relating to the market value of the Company. The per share exercise price is also subject to adjustment based on the difference between the per share dividends paid to CenterPoint Energy during the period from January 6, 2003 through the option closing date and the Company's actual per share earnings during that period. Reliant Resources has agreed that if it exercises the Reliant Resources Option and purchases the shares of the Company's common stock, Reliant Resources will also purchase from CenterPoint Energy all notes and other payables owed by the Company to CenterPoint Energy as of the option closing date, at their principal amount plus accrued interest. Similarly, if there are notes or payables owed to the Company by CenterPoint Energy as of the option closing date, Reliant Resources will assume those obligations in exchange for a payment from CenterPoint Energy of an amount equal to the principal plus accrued interest. In the event that Reliant Resources exercises the Reliant Resources Option in 2004, the Company would be required to step up or step down the tax basis in all of its assets following the date of the sale to be equivalent generally to the value of the equity of the Company (based upon the purchase price) plus the principal amount of the Company's indebtedness at the time of the purchase. The resulting step-up or step-65

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued) down in the basis of the Company's assets would impact its future tax liabilities. A step-up would reduce the Company's future tax liabilities, while a step-down would increase its liabilities. The Company cannot currently project the impact of this tax election because it is dependent on (1) Reliant Resources' exercise of its option in 2004, and (2) the purchase price to be paid by Reliant Resources in 2004, which is not known at this time. Exercise of the Reliant Resources Option by Reliant Resources will be subject to various regulatory approvals, including Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust clearance and United States Nuclear Regulatory Commis-sion license transfer approval. (9) Unaudited Quarterly Information Summarized quarterly financial data is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2001 First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter (in millions) Revenues ........................................... $977 $957 $898 $579 Operating income................................... 29 95 116 25 Net income........................................ 5 49 71 3 Year Ended December 31, 2002 Frst Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter (in millions) Revenues ........................................... $326 $414 $526 $275 Operating income (loss) .............................. (52) (29) 7 (59) Net income (loss) ................................... (29) (24) 3 (43) (10) Guarantor Disclosures As part of its normal business operations, Texas Genco, LP, a wholly owned subsidiary, has also entered into power purchase and sale agreements to buy less expensive power than Texas Genco's marginal cost of generation or to sell power to another party who is willing to pay more than Texas Genco's marginal cost of generation. Texas Genco has guaranteed the payment obligations of Texas Genco, LP under certain of these agreements, typically for a one-year term. As of December 31, 2002, Texas Genco had delivered 7 such guarantees with an aggregate maximum potential exposure of $28.2 million and an aggregate carrying amount of $-0-. CenterPoint Energy has delivered guarantees in support of Texas Genco's obligations to ERCOT under qualified scheduling entity and transmission congestion rights agreements. These guarantees expire in October, 2003 and as of December 31, 2002, have an aggregate maximum potential exposure of $45 million and an aggregate carrying amount of $-)-. (11) Subsequent Event On February 7, 2003, the Company's board of directors declared an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share of common stock payable on March 20, 2003 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 26, 2003. 66

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Texas Genco Holdings, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Texas Genco Holdings, Inc., (the Company), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc., as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the related statements of consolidated operations, cash flows and capitalization and shareholder's equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. DELOrrE & TOUCHE LLP Houston, Texas February 28, 2003 67

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and FinancialDisclosure. None. PART III Item 10. Directorsand Executive Officers of the Registrant. The information called for by Item 10, to the extent not set forth in "Executive Officers" in Item 1 of this Form 10-K, is or will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to Texas Genco's 2003 annual meeting of shareholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of shareholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 10 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K. Item 11. Executive Compensation. The information called for by Item 11 is or will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to Texas Genco's 2003 annual meeting of shareholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of shareholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 11 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. The information called for by Item 12 is or will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to Texas Genco's 2003 annual meeting of shareholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of shareholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 12 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. The information called for by Item 13 is or will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to Texas Genco's 2003 annual meeting of shareholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of shareholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 13 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K. PART IV Item 14. Controls and Procedures. Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 3a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings. Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, there were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. 68

Item 15. Exhibits, FinancialStatement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) (1) FinancialStatements. Statements of Consolidated Operations for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2002 ............. ....................................... 47 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 ..... ............ 48 Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2002 ................................................... 49 Statements of Consolidated Capitalization and Shareholder's Equity for the Three Years Ended December 31,2002 ........................................ 50 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ................................ 51 Independent Auditors' Report ............................................ 67 (a) (2) FinancialStatement Schedules for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2002. The following schedules are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements: I, II, III, IV and V. (a)(3) Exhibits See Index of Exhibits on page 73. (b) Reports on Form 8-K On December 23, 2002, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2002, containing Item 5 disclosure reporting that the Board of Directors of CenterPoint Energy had declared a stock distribution of approximately 19% of the 80,000,000 outstanding shares of Texas Genco common stock to CenterPoint Energy shareholders to take place on January 6, 2003. On January 7, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 2003, containing Item 5 disclosure reporting that CenterPoint Energy had distributed approximately 19% of the 80,000,000 outstand-ing shares of Texas Genco common stock to CenterPoint Energy's common shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 20, 2002. On January 27, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 27, 2003, containing Item 5 disclosure reporting that executives of Texas Genco had hosted a live webcast of a conference call at 1:30 p.m. CST in which they presented a general overview of Texas Genco's business. 69

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, the State of Texas, on the twelfth day of March, 2003. TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) By: Is/ DAVID G. TEES David G. Tees President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 12, 2003. Signature Title

           /s/   DAVID   G. TEES                         President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (David G. Tees)                                   (Principal Executive Officer)
       /s/     GARY L. WHITLOCK                      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Gary L. Whitlock)                                  (Principal Financial Officer)
          /S/   JAMES    S. BRIAN                     Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (James S. Brian)                                  (Principal Accounting Officer)

Is/ DAVID M. MCCLANAHAN Director (David M. McClanahan) 70

CERTIFICATIONS I, David G. Tees, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Texas Genco Holdings, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: March 12, 2003 By: /sI DAVID G. TEES David G. Tees Presidentand ChiefExecutive Officer 71

I, Gary L. Whitlock, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Texas Genco Holdings, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: March 12, 2003 By: /s/ GARY L. WHITLOCK Gary L. Whitlock Executive Vice President and ChiefFinancial Officer 72

TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS, INC. EXHIBITS TO THE ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002 INDEX OF EXHIBITS Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (t); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated. SEC File or Exhibit Registration Exhibit Number Description Report or Registration Statement Number Reference t3.1 - Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation t3.2 - Amended and Restated Bylaws 4.1 - Specimen Stock Certificate Texas Genco Holdings, Inc.'s 001-31449 4.1 ("Texas Genco") registration statement on Form 10 tlO.1 - Separation Agreement between CenterPoint Energy, Inc. ("CenterPoint Energy") and Texas Genco effective as of August 31, 2002 10.2 - Texas Genco Option Agreement CenterPoint Energy Houston 1-3187 10.4 Electric, LLC's (formerly Reliant Energy, Incorporated) ("REI") quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 tl0.3 - Transition Services Agreement between CenterPoint Energy and Texas Genco effective as of August 31, 2002 10.4 - Technical Services Agreement CenterPoint Houston's 001-31449 10.3 quarterly report on Form 0-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 tP0.5 -Tax Allocation Agreement between CenterPoint Energy and Texas Genco effective as of August 31, 2002 10.6(a) - Executive Benefit Plan of Houston Industries 1-7629 10(a) (),(a) (2) CenterPoint and First and Second Incorporated's ("HI") and (a)(3) Amendments thereto effective as of Form 10-Q for the quarter June 1, 1982, July 1, 1984 and ended March 31, 1987 May 7, 1986, respectively 10.6(b) - Third Amendment to REI's Form 10-K for the year 1-3187 10(a) (2) Exhibit 10.6(a) dated ended December 31, 2000 September 17, 1999 10.7(a) -Executive Life Insurance Plan of HI's Form 10-K for the year 1-7629 10(q) CenterPoint effective as of ended December 31, 1993 January 1, 1994 73

SEC File or Exhibit Registration Exhibit Number Description Report or Registration Statement Number Reference 10.7(b) - First Amendment to HI's Form 10-Q for the 1-7629 10 Exhibit 10.7 (a) effective as of quarter ended June 30, 1995 January 1, 1994 10.7(c) - Second Amendment to REI's Form 10-K for the year 1-3187 10(s) (3) Exhibit 10.7(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1997 August 6, 1997 10.8(a) - Long-Term Incentive HI's Form 10-Q for the 1-7629 10(c) Compensation Plan of CenterPoint quarter ended June 30, 1989 effective as of January 1, 1989 10.8(b) - First Amendment to HI's Form 10-K for the year 1-7629 10(f) (2) Exhibit 10.8(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1989 January , 1990 10.8(c) - Second Amendment to HI's Form 10-K for the year 1-7629 10(u) (3) Exhibit 10.8(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1992 December 22, 1992 10.8(d) -Third Amendment to REI's Form 10-K for the year 1-3187 10(m) (4) Exhibit 10.8(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1997 August 6, 1997 10.9 - Retention Agreement effective REI's Form 10-K for the year 1-3187 10(1) October 15, 2001 between REI and ended December 31, 2001 David G. Tees 10.10(a) - Deferred Compensation Plan of HI's Form 10-K for the year 1-7629 10((d) (3) CenterPoint effective as of ended December 31, 1990 January 1, 1991 10.10(b) - First Amendment to HI's Form 10-K for the year 1-7629 10(j) (2) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1991 January 1, 1991 10.10(c) - Second Amendment to HI's Form 10-Q for the 1-7629 10(g) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of quarter ended March 31, 1992 March 30, 1992 10.10(d) - Third Amendment to HI's Form 10-K for the year 1-7629 10(j) (4) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1993 June 2, 1993 10.10(e) -Fourth Amendment to HI's Form 10-K for the year 1-7629 10() (5) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1993 December 1, 1993 10.10(f) - Fifth Amendment to HI's Form 10-K for the year 1-7629 10) (6) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1994 September 7, 1994 10.10(g) - Sixth Amendment to HI's Form 10-Q for the 1-7629 10(b) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of quarter ended June 30, 1995 August 1, 1995 10.10(h) -Seventh Amendment to Hi's Form 10-Q for the 1-7629 10(d) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of quarter ended June 30, 1996 December 1, 1995 74

SEC File or Exhibit Registration Exhibit Number Description Report or Registration Statement Number Reference 10.10(i) - Eighth Amendment to HI's Form 10-Q for the 1-7629 10(d) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of quarter ended June 30, 1997 January 1, 1997 10.10(j) -Ninth Amendment to REI's Form 10-K for the year 1-3187 10(1)(10) Exhibit 10.10(a) effective in part ended December 31, 1997 August 6, 1997, in part October 1, 1997 and in part January 1, 1998 10.10(k) - Tenth Amendment to REI's Form 10-K for the year 1-3187 Exhibit 10.10(a) effective as of ended December 31, 1997 September 3, 1997 10.11 - Assignment and Assumption Texas Genco's registration 1-31449 10.11 Agreement for the Technical statement on Form 10 Services Agreement entered into as of August 31, 2002, by and between Texas Genco, LP and REI 10.12 - Undertaking to Comply with Texas Genco's registration 1-31449 10.12 Certain Provisions of Option statement on Form 10 Agreement entered into as of August 31, 2002 by Texas Genco t10.13 - Amendment No. 1 to Texas Genco Option Agreement dated February 21, 2003 21.1 - Subsidiaries of Texas Genco Texas Genco's registration 1-31449 21.1 statement on Form 10 75

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TexasGenco TEXAS GENCO HOLDINGS. INC. 1111 Louisiana St. Houston, Texas 77002 713-207-1111

ATTACHMENT 2 2002 ANNUAL REPORT OF RELIANT RESOURCES, INC.

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K/A (Mark One) l ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31,2002 or [J TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 1-16455 Reliant Resources, Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant as Spedfied In Its Charter) Delaware 76-0655566 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (LRS. Employer Identification No.) 1111 Louisiana Street Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 497-3000 (Address and Zip Code of Principal Executive Offices) (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each dlass Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, and New York Stock Exchange associated rights to purchase Series A Preferred Stock Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes MX No [ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part m of this Form 10-K/A or any amendment to this Form 10-K/A. El Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes 13 No El The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $433,427,759 as of June 28, 2002 (computed by reference to the closing sale price of the Registrant's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date), using the definition of beneficial ownership contained in Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and excluding shares held by directors and executive officers. As of June 28, 2002, the Registrant had 289,663,717 shares of common stock outstanding, excluding 10,140,283 shares of common stock held by the Registrant as treasury stock. Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Registrant's, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2002, are incorporated by reference in Item 10, Item 11, Item 12 and Item 13 of Part m of this Form 10-K/A.

   -2
    'We hereby amend our original Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, to include Schedule I-Condensed Financial Iformation of Reliant Resources6, Inc. and Exhibits 4.3 and 10.42. Except for the foregoing, no attempt has been made in this'Fdrtw10-K/A to modify or update other disclosures-as presented-in' the original Fonn 10-K.                                                            .       '   .                                     C.i Table of Contenits                                                            ...
                                                               .......                                                       ...........                                                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~Page Cautionary Statement-Regarding Forward-Looking Information                                                                                                                        .    ....

Glossary of Terms...........~ .. ....... 1

                            *.~~~~~~~~PART                                                                I
1. Business .. . .. . .. . . . . . .. . ...... .. .. . . .... . . .. . 5 Our Bus-mess ........................ ..... 5
                .. .General                                      . ... .          . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..                                                    . . . . . .                    5
                    -Formation, EPO and Distribution                                                                           .         .....                                                       5
               ... Orion Power-Acquisition .                                  .                                                                                 I.......                             5
             ... Disposition of-European Energy Operations                                             ...           .6
               .Retail Energy..................;....L                                                                                                                             .   ...            6 Residential and Small Commercial Services .......                                                                              '7       ...

Large Commercial,. Industrial and Institutional Services . .... i....... 8

              ... . ovider of Last Resoo ....                                                                                     j,'                                                                8 Retail Energy Supply.                                               .           .           .,.     ,              .                 i.,                ...       ..             8 ERCOT................9 Competition .............                                                         ........                                                                                       9 W     oeaEnergy ...............                                                                                                                                           10 Power Generation Operation.                                                                          *~~                              .10 Mid-Atlantic'Region .............                                                                     ..                    ...                                                12
     ¶                ~~~New York Region       ;........................                                                                    ):":............                               .       13 Midwest Region                                                   ....................                                                                                          14 "Southeast         Regin ......................................                                                                                                                  15 West Region ....................                                                                                                              ......                           15 ERCOT Region                                                              ........                                .............                                                17 L6ng-terh iPurchiase and Sale: Agreements-.Z......                                                                                                                             17
                 . Commercial Operations ...............                                                                              ;'                         ........                         17
                    .Regulation ...............                                                             .                                                           ....                       19 Competition ...............                                                                                                                                                    20
           .European            Energy .....                                .........                                      1                                               ........                21
                    .European,PoWer.Generation and Suppy                                                             ,.                ..                         .........
                  *European Trading and Origination .....                                                   ................                                                                       22 Regulation.........                                              ................                                                                                              22 Compeitioni.......                    .22 Ote Operations...                                      .           .................                                                                                            2 Environmental Matters ..........................                                                                                                                                   23 General ... ~.......................                                                                                                ...                .23.

uality Matter..*K-Liability for Preexisting Conditions and Remediations . .............. 25 Other European Environmental Matters ........... . ..... 26 Employees ... 27 Executive Officers ......... . ..... ~ ~........ ITEM 2. Properties' ... . . .. . . .... . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . ... .. 28

                   -Character of Ownership                     ...       . . . . ...                     . . . ...               . ..             .             . ...               . . .          28 Retail Energy                                                           '                                                                                                   j Wholesale Energy ................-                                                                                                           :"            ...        .t.      28
          .... European Energy                                     ~                                                                          G                         ....                       28 Ohrpertitio.....28 ITEM 3.          Legal Proceedings .......                                                                                                                                                         28 ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a V~ote of Se                                                   Holdes:....                                                    .............28

i l, ., Page i  !, j 5 . , . ! !,!...'

                ;,                                             >,, l,(l r ,,PARTi ITEM 5. -    Market for Our Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters: .-.                                          ........ I.                29 ITEM 6.      Selected Financial Data ....................................                                                                    . .:, 30 ITEM 7.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ............                                                                                                                32
            -Overview.                                        ...............                                                                         32.........

Consolidated Results of Operations ............. ,34 2002 Compared to 2001 .. .34 2001 Compared to 2000 .. 36 EBIT by Business Segment .. 37 Retail Energy  ;................................... 38 Wholesale Energy .. 42 European Energy. ..................... .. .... . 49 Other.Operations. .............. ... .I . . IIII III 54 Trading and Marketing Operations . . ........... 55 Related-Party Transactions ..... .. 61 Agreements With CenterPoint  ; ............. 61 RiskFactors... . ..... ... 6................... 62 Risks Related to Our Retail Energy Operations ............ 62 Risks Related to Our Wholesale Energy Operations ' ....... ..-. ! :. 66 Risks Related to Our European Energy Operations ..-. i . .... 71 Risks Related to Our Businesses Generally .. ...... 72 Risks Related to Our Corporate and Financial Structure 75 Risks Related to the Sale of Our European'Energy Operations .. 77 Liquidity and Capital Resources *.-.-.-.-.-.-;.**.*...*.*.*.*.*.*.*.i 78 Historical Cash Flows ................ 78 Consolidated Capital Requirements ........... 82 Consolidated Future Uses and Sources of Cash and Certain Factors Impacting Future Uses and Sources of Cash .. 84 Off-Balance Sheet Transactions ........................... ... 90 New Accounting Pronouncements, Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates ...... ................ 90 New Accounting Pronouncements .. 90 Significant Accounting. Policies .-.. 90 Critical Accounting Estimates .................. ..... 90 ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market-Risk .......... '.. 99 Market Risk ................. ............... ........................ 99 Trading MarketRisk .................... 100 Non-trading Market Risk .......... ........... 103 Risk Management Structure .. :.....;*-.-.-...-.-.-....*****-**:** . 105 ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .................................. I F-1 ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial, Disclosure ......................................... .. '.,, E7-22

                                                          - PART M-ITEM 10.      Directors'and Execuive Officers ................................................. E1-22 ITEM 11.      Executive Compenstion ......................                             .'.;.I                               ...-                       22 ITEM 12.      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
  -   13. ,                  Matters
                   ,Stockholder               ...........                                                               u .....E                       m-22 11...........

iTEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions .. .. m-22 ITEM. 14. Controls and Procedures ................... . I ..... . -22 alp Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures ......................... Im.......

                                                                                                                                                       .E-22
  -          Changes in Internal Controls ...................                                                                ;                  ' '-22
                                                        *s
                                                         - PARTIV                                                 ,                               -

ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K .V-1 ii

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information This Form 10-K/A includes statements concerning expectations, assumptions beliefs, plans, projections, - objectives, goals, strategies and fiture events or performance that are intended as "forward-looking stitements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify our forward - -- looking statements by the words "anticipates," "believes," "continue," "could,'? "estimates," "expects," "forecast," "goal," "intends," "may," "objective," "plans," "potential," "predicts," "projection," "should," "will" and similar words. We have based ourforward-lookiig statements on management's beliefs and assumptions based on iniformation available at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs-, expectations, intentions and projections about future events and performance may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. For more information regarding the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of nar cialCondition and Results of Operations-Risk Faaors" in' Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A. - You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement spiaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no-obligatiori to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. Glossary of Terms , In this Form 10-K/A, "Reliant Resources" refers to Reliant Resources, Inc., and "we,,"us" and "ou" refer, to Reliant Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless we specify or the context indicates otherwise. In addition,, the following terms are used in this Form K/A: Alliance RTO .... ...... the proposed RTO for all or parts of Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, .

      -           ;      ,     -  > ' -         ' - Michigan, Ohio' Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Tennessee,
                         .-         ; .n,         , ': eVirginia and North Carolina-APR No.25               :-.....-       -. .#       . Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees."

Bcf.. ....... . one billion cubic feet of natural gas. ..... ... Cal ISO . . California Independent System Operator. X Cal PX . .California Power Exchange. ,.jr CDWR . .California Department of Water. CenterPoint ..... ..... CenterPoint Energy, Inc., on and after August 31, 2002 and Reliant ' Energy, Incorporated prior to August 31, 2002. CenterPoint Plans . .......... TCenterPoint Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan and certain other incentive compensation plans of CenterPoint.. CERCLA . ...  : s... . ... Comprehensive Environnental Response Corporation and Liability Act of;1980. CFrC .. . . ... Commodity Futures'Trading Commission. Channelview ..... .. Reliant Energy Channelview L.P. CPUC .. . . ... California Public Utility Commission. -. Distribution -,!.1;ds*-* ;@ @. . . 1;.. the distribution of approxiniately 83% of our common stock owned by CenterPoint to its stockholders on September 30, 2002. EBrT ....... earnings (loss) before interest expense, interest income and income

                         .n!, ;; ix :; ---ntaxes.
                                                                        .1

EB1TDA .... . . . earnings (loss) before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense. ECAR ......  ; East Central Area Reliability Coordination Council. ECAR Market .. . ......... the wholesale electriq market operated by ECAR. EFL .. Electricity Facts Label.,,, ElTF ........- Emerging Issues Task Force. EITF No. 02-03 E.......... TF No. 02-03, "Issues Related to Accounting for Contracts Involved, in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities." , ElTF No. 94-3 . . . ETF No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity." EITF No. 98-IQ . . . EITF No. 98-10, "Accounting for Con Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities." Enron ... .............. , Enron Corp. and its subsidiaries..  ; EPA ..... .*.......... ...... Environmental Protection Agency. ERCOT .......... . , Electric Reliability Council of Texas, ERCOT ISO, .... ERCOT Independent System Operator. ERCOT Region .the electric market operated by ERCOT. ESPP .Reliant Resources Employee Stock Purchase Plan. EURIBOR . .. inter-bank offered rate for Euros. FASB ..... Financial Accounting Standards Board. FERC .Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. FIN No. 45 .FAS Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Direct Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." FIN No. 46 .FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51." FPSC . . .. .. Florida Public Service Commission. GAAP . .. United States generally accepted accounting principles., GridFlorida RTO .the FERC approved RTO for Florida. GW ... gigawatt. GWh . .. . gigawatt hour., Headroom ...... the difference between the price to beat and the sum of (a) the charges, fees and transportation and distribution utility rates approved by the PUCT and (b) the price paid for electricity to serve price to beat customers. IPO .our initial public offering in May 2001. ISO ....... . independent system operator., KWh . kilowatt hour.. LEP . Liberty. Electric Power, LLC. Liberty . ..... Liberty Electric PA, LLC.- LIBOR .London inter-bank offered rated. MAIN.. ... Mid-America Interconnected Network. MAIN Market .. . the wholesale electric market operated by MAIN. MISO .... .. .,. Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator. MMbtu .one million British thermal units. Mmcf .million cubic feet MW ........................... megawat Mh . megawatt hour.!-. NEA ...- .....  : NEA, B.V., formerly the coordinating body for the Dutch electric.- generating sector. NLG . a ... Dutch Guilders. Nuon .. N.V. Nuon, a Netherlands-based electricity distributor. 2

NYISO ... ..... ....... '.New York Independent System Operator. NY Market ........ the wholesale electric market operated by NYISO. Orion Capital '.... ........ Orion'Power Capital, LLC. Orion MidWest . .......... Orion Power MidWest, L.P. Orion NY .  ; . Orion Power New York, L.P.- Orion Power ...... Orion Power Holdings, Inc., one of our subsidiaries that we acquired in February 2002. OTC ..... . - .. over-the-counter market. PGET . . PG&E Energy Trading-Power, L.P. PJM . .... .:... .. PJMInterconnection, LLC. PJM Market . -... .. . ! - the wholesale electric market operated by PJM Tegional transmission. organization in all or part of Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey and Virginia. PJM West Market .. .............. the wholesale electric market operated by PJM in the Midwest. Protocols .  ; ............ strucre, agreements, tariffs, rules, regulations, mechanisms and -T requirements that govern rates, terms and conditions for electricity services. i , PUCT .......................... PublicUtility Commission of Texas. PUHCA ........................ Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. QSPE .......................... qualified special purpose entity. REDB ......................... Reliant Energy Desert Basin, LLC, one of our subsidiaries. Reliant Energy ................... Reliant Energy, Incorporated and its subsidiaries. REMA ......................... Reliant Energy Mid-Atlantic Power Holdings, LLC, one of our subsidiaries, and its subsidiaries. REPG .......................... Reliant Energy Power Generation, Inc., one of our subsidiaries. REPGB ........................ Reliant Energy Power Generation Benelux, N.V., one of our subsidiaries. RERC Corp. .................... Reliant Energy Resources Corp. RTO ........................... regional transmission organizations. RTO West ...................... the FERC approved RTO for Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington. SEC ........................... Securities and Exchange Commission. SeTrans RTO .................... the FERC approved RTO for all or parts of Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas and eastern Texas. SMD .......................... the standard market design for the wholesale electric market proposed by the FERC. SFAS .......................... Statement of Financial Accounting Standards. SFAS No. 5 ..................... SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies." SFAS No. 87 .................... SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions." SFAS No. 106 ................... SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." SFAS No. 115 ................... SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." SFAS No. 123 ................... SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation." SFAS No. 133 ................... SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended. SFAS No. 140 ................... SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." SFAS No. 141 ................... SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." SFAS No. 142 ................... SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 143 ................... SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." 3

SFAS No. 144 ............... - i SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Livedt Assets." SFAS No. 145 . ............ S No. 145, "Rescission of .SFA FA SB Statements Nos. 4,44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." SAS No. 148 . ............ S No. 148, "Accounting for.SPA Stock Based Compensation-I -I Transition and Disclosure."' Spark spread. ............ difference between power prices .the and natural gas fuel costs. SRP . ............ River Project Agricultural .Saltwater Improvement and Power District of the State of Arizona. I TCE .... Texas Commercial

                                                                               ............Energy, a retail electric provider to ERCOT.

Texas electric restructuring law ... . Texas Electric Choice Plan adopted by the Texas legislature in June

                   ,':. _                 ,-             \::        ',t,,1999.!'

l Texas Genco ... ..... -Texas Genco Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of CenterPoint, and its

                                                                  .-subsidiaries.

Transition Plan . ... ..... Reliant Resources Transition Stock Plan, governing CenterPoint awards

             ,. Am                  ,                , nl held by our employees.

West Connect RTO ........... the FERC approved RTO. for all or part of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico and a portion of Texas.

                                      -,til,..:t                                           ;                   :
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I I I . I I I I I . I I " ,, z , ,- I . I 1 I I" I '4 I I ' 1/4 ,,

                                                                                                                                                     .       I 1 I  I;    ,.   -     ..I
                    .4                           -4                                                   /

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                                                                                                                                                       /

4 4 - 4

PART! ITEMI . .Business. Our Business, General Our business operations consist of the following four business segments:

  • Retail energy-provides electricity and related services to retail customers primarily in Texas and u '<

acquires and manages the electric energy, capacity and ancillary services associated with supplying these retail customers, I O Wholesale energy-provides electric energy and energy services in the competitive segments of the

         -nited States wholeskleenergymarkets; .1
    *?en' r-.     :        gy m1iwdesp r generation assets in the Netherlands and a related tradiiig and on abon busnss; and
     * %)ther operations-includes our venture capital investment portfolio and unallocated corporate posts.
              -       '  !  '  '   '  jI    '   {I                           -
                                                                            £q1                           l ,     .       ';(iN*;-;-r{
                                                                                                                             *1,.j:

Forinformation about the revenues, operating income, assets and other financial nformation relating to our business segments, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Fnnia Condition and Results of Operations-Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes by Segment" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A and note 20 to our consolidated financial statements. For information about the risks and uncertainties relating to our business, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factors" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A. Ouir website addiess is www.reliant.com. The informn on our websit isnot iCts Form 10-K/A. A copy of this Form 10-K/A will be available on our websiteYou may requesttcopy fthis Frm 10K/A, at no cost, by writing or telephomng us at 713-4h-7000. Our executive offices are ocated at 1i11 Louisiana Street, Houst'nt 9Iexas 77002. Formation, IPO and Distribution , In June 1999, the Texas legislature adopted an electric restructuring law that amended the regulatory stnxcturie go'verming'electiic utilities in Texas in order to ailow retail electric competition with respect bd a Il customer'classes beginning in Januaiy 2002.'In response'tofthis legislation, CenterPoint,'formerly Reliant i -t` Energy adopted' a business separation plan'in order to separate its regulated and unregilated 'operations. Under the busmess separati'on plan, we were ickorprated in Delaware in A'ugust'2000, and'CenterPomti tranferred' substantially all of its'u e-ulateid businsses io us. We completeid an IPO 'ofapproxiiately 20% of our ommon stock'in'May 2001 aid receivel n'et'pieeds fr6niour lO of $1.7'bilion'-Weused $147 illioin of the net - proceeds of our IPO to'repay certain indebtedness that we owed to CenterPoint. Weiised the remainder of the net proceeds of our IPO for repayment of third party borrowings, capital expenditures, repurchases of our common' stock and general corporate purposes. In September 2002, the Distribution was completed and, as a result, we are no longer a subsidiary of iCent'erPoint.'Fo additional iiiforAtion'regarding our IPt),'seenoites 1 "nd 10(a) to our consolidated financial satemnents' oriadditional ijiformation re' ing'agreements and trnsaticns'between us" and tenterPoint, se 'Managenent's Diseussi6n and Analysis of Financial Conditionand Results 6f`Operations -Related-PartyTrasactions" in tem 7iof isi'Porm 10-K/A and notes 3'and 4 to ouicobsdlidated financial statements. Orion PowerAcquiti#on , , , ' _.. fL,.. 1 ' *<.>'b . . .,'[ In February 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding'conimon stock of Orion Power for-$2.9 billion snd ,l assumed debt obligations of $2.4 billion. Orion Power is an independent electric power generating company with z5

a diversified portfolio of generating assets, both geographically across the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia, and by fuel type, including gas, oil, coal and hydro. The Orion Power facilities constitute our New York regional portfolio and the majority of our Midwest regional portfolio. For additional information regarding our acquisition of Orion Power and its operations, see "-Wholesale Energy-New York Region" and "-Midwest Region," in Item I and "Managemet's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factors" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A and note 5(a) to our consolidated financial statements. Disposition otEuropean Energy Operatdons . IFebruary 2003, we signed a share purchase agreement to sellout European energy operations to' Nuon. Upon consummation of the sale, we expect to receive cash proceeds from the sale of approximately $1.2 billion (Euro 11. billion). As additional consideration for the sale, we will also receive 90% of the dividends and other distributions in excess of approximately $115 million (Euro 110 million) paid by NEA to REPGB following the consummation of the sale. The purchase price payable at closing assumes that our European energy operations will have, on the sale consummation date, net cash of at least $121 million (Euro 115 million); If thie amount of net cash is less on such date, the purchase price will be reduced accordingly. The sale is subject to the approval of the Dutch and German competition authorities. We'anticipate that the' consummation of sale will occur in the summer of 2003. For further information regarding the disposition of our European energy operations, see "Manaiiineit's Thscussion and Analysis of Fmancial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factors"'in Item 7 of thd Form 1-iC/A and note 2f(b) to our consolidated fancial statements. Retail Energ!y We are a certified retail electric provider in Texas, which allows us to provide electricity to residential, smallicommercil 'and large commercial industrial and institutional customers, InJanuary 2002, we began to providc retail electric service to all customers of Centeroi4 that did'not tyke action to select another retail, electric provider and to customers that selected us to provide them electric service. All classes or customers of most investor-owned Texas utilities can choose their retail electric provider. The law also allows municipal utilities and electric cooperatives to participate in the competitive marketplace, but to date, none have chosen to do so. Our retail energy; segment provides standardized electricity and related products and services to residential, and small commercial customers with an aggregate peak demand for power up to one MW (de, small and mid-sized business customers) and offers customized electric commodity and energy management services to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers with an aggregate peak demand for power in excess of one MW (e.g., refineries, chemical plants, manufacturing facilities, real estate management firms, hospitals, universities, school systems, governmental agencies, multi-site retailers, restaurants, and other facilities under commoqownership or franchise arrangements with a single franchiser, which aggregate to one MW or greater of peak demand). . . We currently provide retail electric service only in Texas. We have no near-term plans to provide'retail electric service to residential customers outside of Texas; howpyer, we arei taking steps to provide electricity andJ related products and services to large commercial, industrial and institutional custom irsin certain other states, In New Jersey, we are registered as an "electric power supplier," and in Pennsylvania, we are registered as an "electric generation supplier." L .i' For information about the risks and uncertainties relating to our retail energy segment, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factos-Risks Relaied to, Cpr Retail Energy Operations" in Item 7 of this Form 10K/A . .

 ,ij I         .-.                      : --                  ..:;-

_'ii_. 1,,>-'

                                                                                                                         .,iX_#j-.,

Residential and Smiall Commercial Services We have'approxiately'1.5 milli6n 'residential customers-and over'200,00(i smrll cominercial accounts in Texas,; maing us'the second largest retail electric provider in Texas.' The' majority of our customers are in the Houston metropolitan area, but we also have'custoners inotier metropolitan areas, including Dallas'and Corpus" ChristiTexas. ! , I In general, the Texas regulatory structure permits retail electric providers to procure electricity from wholesale generators at unregulated rates, sell the electricity at generally unregulated prices to retail customers and pay the local transmission and distribution utilities a regulated tariff rate for delivering the electricity to the customers. By allowing retail electric providers to provide retail electricity at any price, the Texas electric;., restructuring law is designed to encourage competition among retail electric providers. However, retail electric, providers'*hich are affiliates of, or successors in interest to, electric utilities are restricted in the prices theymay charge to residential:and small commercial customers within the affiliated transmission and distribution kitility's traditiohal service territory. We are deemed to be the affiliated retail electric provider in Centerpoint's Houston area service' territory, and we are'an unaffiliated retail electdc provider in all other areas. The prices that.- affiliated retail electric providers charge are subject to a specified price, or "price to beat" and the affiliated retail electric providers are not permitted to sell electricity to residential and small commercial customers in the service territory of the affiliated transmission and distribution utility at aprice other than the price to beat until January 2005, unless before that date 40% or more electricity consumed in 2000 by the relevant class of customers in the: affiliated transmission and distribution utility service territory is committed to be served by other retail electric providers. Unaffiliated retail electric providers may sellelectricity to residential and small commercial customers atanyprice. '. jn addition, the Texas electric restructuring law requires the affiliated retail electric provider to make the price to beat available to residential and small commercial customers in the affiliated transmission and distribution utility's traditional service territory until January 1, 2007. The price to beat only applies to electric services provided to residential and small commercial customers (i.e., customers with an aggregate peak demand ator belowone MW).

ThiPUCT's regulations allow an a1ffiliated reiil electric provider to adjust the price to Iiat basted on the wholesal energy supply cost component or "fuel facto"i' included in its price to beat. The PUCT's current' regulations Plow us to request adjustmenit of our fuel factor based on the'percentage change in theforward price' of natural gas or as a result of changes in the price of purchased energy up to ttwo times a ye'ar. In a purchased energy request, we may 'adjust the fuel factor to the extent necessay to restore the amount of headroom that existed at the time the initial price to beat fuel factor was set b the'PUCT.During 2002, we requestekand theTPUCT approved two'such adjustments to our price to beat fuel factor: In January 2003, we requestedand dhe PUCT approved In March 2003, an increase of our price to beat fuel factor. We cannot estimate withany certainty the magnitude and timing offuture adjustments required, if any, 'or the impact of such' adjustments on our hea&ooi. To the extent that a requested'idjustment is not received'on a timely basis,'dur results of operations, financial condition and cash plows may b'adver'sela'ffected' For additional inforniation' regarding adjustments to our price to beat fuel factor, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Fimancial-Condition and Results of Operations-EBIT by Business Segment" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A.

In March 2003, the PUCT approved a revised price to beat rule. The changes from the previous rule include' an increase in the number of days used to'c'alculate the natural'gas price average from ten to 20. and an increase in the threshold of what constitutes a significant change in the market price of natural gas and purchased energy from 4% to 5%, except for filings made after November 15th of a given year that must meet a 10% threshold. The revised rule also provides that the PUCT will, after reaching a determination of stranded costs in 2004, make downward adjuktments'to the price to beat fuel factor if natural gas prices drop below the prices embedded in the then-current price to beat fuel factor. In addition, the revised rule also specifies that the'base rate portion of the price to beat will be adjusted to account for changes in the non-bypassable rates that result from the utilities' final stranded cost dctermination-in 2004. Adjustments to the price to beat Will be made following the utilities' -final stranded cost determinatidn in 2004. . - I 7

To the extent that our price to beat for electric service to residential and mal commercial customers in . CenterPoint's Houston service territory during 2002 and 2003 exceeds the market price of electricity, we may be required to make a significant payment to CenterPoint in 2004, As of December 31,2002, our estimate for the payment related to residential customers is between $160 million and $190 million, with a most probable estimate of $175 million. For additional information regarding this payment, see note 14(e) to our consolidated financial statements. Large Commercial, Industrial and Institutional Services We provide electricity and energy services to large commercialindustrial and institutional customers (Le., customers with an aggregate peak demand of greater than one MW) in Texas with whom we have signed contracts. As of December 31, 2002, the average contract term for these contracts was 15 months. In dddition, we provide electricity to those large commercial, industrial and institutional customers in CenterPoint's service territory who have not entered into a contract with any retail electric provider. We also provide customized energy solutions, including risk management and energy services products, and demand side and energy information services to our large commercial, industrial and institutional customers. Our large commercial, industrial and institutional customers include refineries,, chemical plants,: manufacturing facilities, real estate management firms, hospitals, universities, school systems, governmental agencies, multi-site retailers, restaurants, and other facilities under common ownership or franchise arrangements with a single franchiser, which aggregate to one MW or greater of peak demand. Excluding those parts of Texas;( not currently open to competition, the large commercial, industrial and institutional segment in Texas consists of approximately 2,700 buying organizations consuming an estimated aggregate of approximately 17,000 MW of electricity at peak demand. Our contracis with customers represent a pealedemand of approximately 5,500 MW at approximately 24,000 metered locations.' Provider of Last Resort In Texas, a provider of last resort is required to offer a standard retail electric service with no interruption of service, except in the event of non-payment, to any customer requesting electric service, to any customer whose certified retail electric provider has failed to provide electric service or to any customer that voluntarily requests this type of service.,Through a competitive bid process administer bythe PUCr, we were appointed to serve as the provider of last resort in many regions of the state. We do not expect to serve a large nunber of customers in this capacity, as many customers are expected to subsequently select a retail electric provider. We will serve a_ two-year term as the provider of last resort ending December 31, 2004. Pricing for service provided by a proyider of last resort may include a customer charge and an energy charge, which for residential and small commercial customers is adjustable based upon changes, in the forward price of natural gas. For large noa-reside tial, customers, the energy charge is adjusted based upon the ERCOT market-clearing price of; energy. For all customer classes, the adjustment to the energy charge is subject to a floor amount. Non-residential customers wiil be assessed a demand charge. . i Retail Energy Supply We continuously monitor and update our retaij energy supply positions based on our retail energy demand forecasts and market conditions. We enter into bilateral contracts with third parties for electric energy, capacity and ancillary services,. i

    - Texas Genco (currently 81% owned by CenterPoint), which owns approximately 13,900 MW of aggregate, net generation capacity in Texas, is our primary source of retail energy capacity.           i:

The generating capacity of the Texas Genco facilities consists of approximately 60% of base-load, 35% of.. intermediate and 5% of peaking capacity, and represents approximately 20% of the total capacity in ERCOT. To-8

facilitate a competitive market in Texas, each power generator affiliated with a transmission and distribution utility must sell at auction 15% of the output of its installed generating capacity. These auction obligations will continue until January 2007, unless at least 40% of the electricity'consumed by residential and small commercial customers in CenterPoint's service territory is being served by retail electric providers other tha'n us. An affiliated retail electric provider may not purchase capacity sold by its affiliated power generation company in the state mandated capacity auctions. Therefore, we are prohibited from participating in the Texas Genco capacity auctions mandated by the PtJC7. We may purchase capacity from non-affiliated partes, other than Texas Gen'o, in the capiacity auctions mandated by the PUCT. Under an'agreement between us and CenterPoint, Texas (Jenci' is required to auction the remaining 85% of its capacity. We have the right to purchase 50% (but not less than 50%) of such y h auctions. We also have the'right to participate directly in such auctions' 1 We have an option to acquire CenterPoint's ownership interest in Texas Genco that is exercisable from January 10, 2004 uiitil January 24 2004. Texas Geiic6's obligation to auction its capacity and our associated!' rights terminate (a) if we do nbt exercise our option to acquire CenterPoint's ownership interest in Texas Genco' by January 24, 2004 and (b) if we exercise our option to acquire CenterPoint's ownership interest in Texas Genco, on the earlier of (i) the closing of the acquisition or (ii) if the closing has not occurred, the last day.of the sixteenth month. after the I month in which the option is exercised.For

                                   .. I . .. . . ... .A           . 1.

additional information"regarding I - our option to acquire Texas Genco, see note 4(b) to our consolidated fnaicial statements. . ERCOT , . ,. We are a member of ERCOT.' The ERCOT ISO is responsible for maintaining reliable operations of the bulk electric power supply system in the ERCOT Region. Its responsibilities include ensuring that information relating to a customer's choict of retail electric provider is conveyed in a timely manner to anyone needing the information; It is also responsible for ensu'ring that electricity-production and delivery are accurately accounted for among'the generation resources and wholesale buyers and sellers in the ERCOT Region: Unlike some ^ independent system operators in 'other regions of the country, the ERCOT ISO does not operate -a centrally dispatched pool and does not procure energy on behalf of its members other than to maintain the reliable operation of the transmission system. Members are responsible for contracting their energy requirements bilaterally. The ERCOT ISO also serves as agent for procuring ancillary services for those who elect not to secure their own ancillary services requirement. - Members of ERCOT include retail customers, investor and municipal owned electric utilities; rural electric cooperatives, river authorities, independent generators, power marketers and retail electric providers. The' ERCOT Region operates under the reliability standards set by the North American Electric Reliability Council. The PUCT has primary jurisdictional authority over the ERCOT Region to ensure the adequacy and reliability of electricity across the state' inain-interconnected pwer grid. eThe ERCOT Region is divided into four -congestion zones: north, south, west and Houston. While most of our retail demand and associated supply is located in the Houston congestion zone, we serve customers and, acquire supply in all four congestion zones. In addition, ERCOT conducts annual and monthly auctions of1  ; transmission congestion rights which provide the entity owning transmission congestion rights the ability to financially hedge price differences between iones (basis risk). The PUCT prohibits any single ERCOT market participant ftrniowning more than 25% ofthea'Vailable transmissioncongestion rights on any colgestion path.

'7 I ,',' ' ' I For information regarding our generating facilities in the ERCOT Region, see "Our Business-Wholesale Energy-.-ERCOT Region." Il :1 .l I . . .

Competition For information regarding competitive factors affecting our retail energy segment, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -'Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our RetailEnergyOperations" in Jtem 7 of this Form 10-K/A -

9
                    -;;   .   ... r-       -   WholesaleEnergy Our, wholesale energy segment provides energy and energy services with a focus on the competitiveyi,,

wholesale segment of the United States energy industry. We have built a portfolio of electric power generation facilities, through a combination of acquisitions and development, that are not subject to traditional cost-based regulation; therefore, we can generally sell electricity at prices determined by tihemarket, subject to regulatory. limitations. We trade and market electricity, natural gas,. natural gas transportation capacity and other energy-related commodities.We also optimize our physical assets and provide risk management services for.our asset portfolio. In March 2003, we decided to exit our proprietary trading activities and liquidate, to the extent. practicable, our proprietary positioiis, Although we are exiting the proprietary trading business, we have existing positions, which will be closed as economically feasible or in accordance with their terms. We will continue to engage in hedging activities related to our electric generating facilities, pipeline storage positions and fuel positions. For information about the risks and uncertainties relating to our wholesale.energy segment, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our Wholesale Energy Operations '. in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A. Overview of Wholesale Energy Market Over' the past two years, the wholesale energy markets in the United States have undergone dramatic changes. In late 2000 into early 2001, power markets cross'most of the United States were trading at historical highs due in large part to tight wholesale power market conditions, gas prices being at record levels because of falling supplies and strong demand from a growing economy, gas trading volumes continuing their rapid growth, and power trading and generation companies having substantial access to the debt and equity markets. However, during the summer of 2001, market conditions began to take a downward turn when the first significant wave of nearly-200,000 MW of new generating capacity commenced operations and began to ease the tight wholesale power market conditions. Also, state regulators, in concert with the FERC, began to impose price caps and other marketplace rules that resulted in power and ancillary service prices in certain markets being at or near the variable cost to provide them. Energy trading activity also saw a sharp reversal during.2001.The failure of certain energy companies -damaged the reputation of the entire industry and energy trading specificallyi The heightened attention on energy trading businesses and the subsequent findings and allegations of questionable business practices and transactions engaged in by. a number of industry participants, including us, caused a . further erosion of confidence in the industry. As a result, liquidity in the market began to decline. The overall market conditions in the wholesale power industry continued to worsen during 2002. With the addition of still more generation capacity and heightened regulatory oversight, power prices continued their. downward trend, trading at or barely above the variable cost of production in many markets. Confronte4 with a weaker profitoutlook in both electric generation and energy trading and significant amounts of short-term debt to be refinanced, credit agencies began a series of downgrades of substantially all the industry's major market participants, leaving many with below investment grade credit ratings. These downgrades severely curtailed the access of these companies to the debt or equity markets, and triggered credit collateral requirenments relating to their trading and hedging activities. Consequently, many companies were forced to significantly reduce their trading activities, which further reduced market liquidity. I. i ., , * , , t i . . ,!~4 ., '4 C -; , During the second half of 2002 and continuing into 2003i investors and government regulators, as well as many industry participants and independent observers urged industry~reforms to provide more balanced and sustainable long-term market conditions in both the power markets and the energy trading markets. The most significant of these are the FERC's efforts to inptement SMD and industry efforts to develop clearing andi' settlement provisions at energy exchanges that would greatly reduce collateral requirements of participating companies. Power Generation Operations . .. We own, own an interest in, or lease 128 operating electric power generation facilities with an aggregate net generating capacity of 19,888 MW located in six regions of the United States. The generating capacity of these 10

facilities consists of approximately 34% of base-load, 35% of intermediate and 31% of pealdng capacity.. We: .: have two electric power generation facilities and three replacement or incremental electric power generation units at existing faciiities, or2,461 W of pet generating capacity, underconstruction. Tbe following table deseribes our electric power.generation facilities and net generating capacity by region: Numberof Total Net  :  ;-. Generation Generating Region Facilities (1) Capacity (MW) (2) Dispatch Type (3) Fel Mid-Atantic ~ ~ iiniedat;5,L f.a Operating (4} .... ,..  !.... .. 22  : 4^227 Gdi as/Coal/l/Hydro Under Construction (6)(7X8)(9) ... . 1,120 ' Ease, B ntermediate. Peak Gas/Oil/Coal Combined ,,.... ... .; . .2 . . .....,,  ! f g>- ..............

                                                                                                                                                                       ! i,             !li.        i     ;  i     .+

New York - - ?a 25 Bake iu/.1 (S) . 952.. , ,77ase, Intermediate, Peak Operati t  ; .. *.'; iO! i - 5,052 gBase Intermediate, Peak Gas/Oil/oal Under Construction (6)(7) I 10........ S Intermediate, Peak Gas Combined ........... IWest'Ii Operati'. ...... 4,2 Base Intermedis?,Fak Gas/Oil

                                                      ~~~'

Uz~~de~~C~~oristhidl~~~n(6) 341 ~~~' 'Base~~~lntermlediain,1'ea Otis; Combined .... . 2,8349. 1... ERCOT ' J , i .B " G i,i:.I.. . Operating 7 'Gat5 Opeiating ..  :  : .,. 19_88 >, .. Under Cbrstrction....f... othewis indcaed (1)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.. ~2 we own a Unes 109t iners in cach 241. lse., 'Bak .:. 1' Cornbine d ..... . ... ..... ' 30 . (1) Unless otherwise indicated, we own a 100% interest in each facility listed. (2)~ Average summer and winter net generating capacity. ()Wusiei' dein6ni '"Batse, ii IeRii dat and o indite ~wfether thefacilitis decribe are base-1aid,; interedate, or i'ek (4) We lease a 100%,.16.67% and.16.45% interest in three Pennsylvania cinilities having 614 MW,-84'W and 22-MW of net generating capacity, rspectively1 throughfacility lease agreements having ,terms of 26.5 years, 33.75 ,years and 33.75 years,

      ':. :'Y.i. !I            Z; I.X.-

I.- . -5! -;, !w i i ;. '.st -' .¢i" i:- l.. . ¢I . - , I- - (5) Excludes two hydro plants with a net Senerating capai of MW, which are not currently operatio ..  : (6) *-We consider a projec t'oeunder construetion" on e have acqu ?the cesshaiypernitso begin 'onstruction broken ground on the prcict'site and confjacted to purehase inachinjfor die project, inludinthe ombustion fubins>j: ' ' -- }i ' (7)' Our two'onstructio'projects in thefMid-Ailantic region and ne'of our projets in the douthiist tegion are owned by off-balance shfet special purpose entities as of December 31, 2002 and are being constructed under onstructionagency agreements (see note 14(b) to our consolidated financial statements). (8). 'The 1,120 MW of net generating capacit unde construction is based op 1,317 MW of tlet .enerating capaci .e~rrently under

      .onstruction, c                      less 197 MW of net generating capacity that will be retired upon completionofoneofthe proes.                                                                           -

(9) .'Our two onseuctionprejects in thee -,antie'rcgion are replaement or incremental eleic power generation unts at existing

      '-f~ites.           Thes'eiii             reYeflec                in theopratitng generation fac                           c          but the net jeneraLng                            of'such Tacity      units will be iirfctedintheuie-conilttotiouunutilsunitsbegineot                                                                eriatopeao              .                    .   .                  a    -        i   .!'

(10) -We' own 5096 interest in one of these.facilitieibaving anet gen ting tapacity of 108 tMW. -An independent iird.party owns .die other 50%. (11) We lease a 100% interest in two Florida facilities having 630 MW and 474 MW of net generating capacity, respectively, through facilitylepeagreementshavingP oft olc ymears nd5yearss'especively. b' , ,. . (12) Beginiiing in Jant q 2003, two orna generation units having 264 MW of total net g ting capacity were idld due to a lack of (13) We owni506%inierest in one iiat li having a total generang capacity of 47 W."A independeni third aty owns the 6ther 50%. '~l 1' 5 ~  : a L  : :2_.. a 11

Mid-AtlanticRegion ' 'i-- Faciitdes. We own, own an interest in, or lease 22 operating electric power generation acilities' Ath an aggregate net generating capacity of 4,227 MW located in Pennsylvania- New Jersey and Marylanid. The generating capacity of these facilities consists of approximately 38% of base-load, 32%'of intermediate and 30% of peaking capacity. .!' -

 -- -We are-constructing a 795 MW gas-fired interediate and peaking generation unit at an existing facility located tn Pennsylvania. Wive expect this unit will begin commercial operation in the third quarter of 2003 i e are' also 'constructing a 522 MW coal-firedbase-load unit that will replace two of our generating units at an existing facility located in Pemnsylvania This new unit will add 325-MW of additional generating capacity,'net of the 197 MW of generating capacity of the existing units that will be retired upon commencement of commercial operations of the new unit We expect this unit will begin commercial operation near the end of 2004. These-units are being consiructed under the terms of a construction' agency agreement. For additional information regarding.

the construction agency agreements, see notes 2(t), 14(b) and 21(a) to our consolidated financial statements. Because of lower price conditions in the PJM Market and the rising cost of operations, particularly with resjpect to emission costs,,we retired an 82 MW coal-fired facility located in our Mid-Atlantic region in September2002. Market Framework We currently sell the power generated by our-Mid-Atlantic facilities in the PJM Market and occasionally to buyers in adjacent power markets, such as the ECAR Market and NY Market. We also expect to sell power in a newly created PJM West Market. Each of the PJM, the NY and the PJM West Markets operates as centralized power pools with open-access, non-discriminatory transmission systems. The PJM and PJM West Markets are administered by PJM, a FERC-approved RTO. Although thy transmission infrastructure within these markets is generally well developed and independently operated, transmission constraints exist between, and to a certain extent within, these markets. In particular, transmission of power from western Pennsylvania and upstatp New York to eastern Pennsylvania,- New Jersey and New York City may be constrained. Depending on the timing and nature of transmission constraints, market prices may vary from market to market, or between sub-regions of a particular market Market prices are generally higher in New York City than in other parts of New York due to the transmission constraints. In addition to managing the transmission system, PlJ4 is responsible for maintaining competitive wholesale, markets, operating the spot wholesale electric energy, capacity and ancillary services markets and determining the market clearing price based on bids submitted by participating generators in each market. PJM generally matches sellers with buyers within a particular maiket that meet specified minimum credit-standards. We sell electric energy, capacity and ancillary services into the markets maintained by PJM on both a real-tinie basis and a forward basis for periods of upto one year. Our customersosist of the members of each market, 'mcIuding municipalities, electric cooperatives, integrated utilities, transmission and distribution utilities, retail electric providers and power marketers. We also sell electric energy, capacity and ancillary services to customers in our Mid-Atlantic region under negotiated bilateralcontracts.- PJM has an internal market monitor. The internal market monitor reports on issues relating to the operation" of the PJM Market, including the determination of transmission congestion costs or the potential-of any market participation to exercise market poweri within thq PJM Market or PJM West Market The interfnai market monitor evaluates the operation of both spot and bilateral markets to detect either design or structural flaws in the PJM Market and evaluates any proposed enforcement mechanisms that are necessary to assure compliance with the., PJM Protocols.

                             * ~~ ~ ~
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The PJM Protocols allow energy demand to respond to prce changes. The lack of sufficient energy demand that may respond has been cited as 'the primary reason for retaining the'electric energy, capacity and ancillary service market caps, which are currently set at $1,000 per MWh in the PJM Market and the energy pricei mitigation measures in the PJM Market. 12

Energy market price mitigation measures are implemented for some generating ficilities when, in the opinion of PJM, transmission constraints are present This is commonly referred to as price capping. In such instances, PJM requires, for purposes of system reliability, the dispatch of specific units. In the opinion of PJM, these units are not needed to meet energy demand and are only necessary to maintain the stability of the PJM ; transmission system. When price capping is imposed, the asking price submitted by these generating facilities is' disregarded in setting the PJM market price and the subject units receive a mitigated price that is generally eqial. to incremental operating costspf the generating unit plus 10%. Historically, 1Vgenerating facilities, representing over 250 MW, in our Mid-Atlantic region have been consistentlyimpacted by this procedure. In addition, a few ' other generating facilities in our Mid-Atlantic region have experienced occasional price capping during selective. hours. PJM attempts to ensure that there is sufficient generation capacity to meet energy demand and ancillary . services requirements through a capacity market. All power retailers are required to demonstrate commitments for capacity sufficient to meet their peak forecasted load plus a reserve above this level, currently set at 18%. Prices for capacity are capped by PJM at approximately $175 per MW per day.

                     -    ~~~~~
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                                              -        S  ,.      -~               . ..

NewYork Region t ' ' . ,, Facilities. We' own 77 operating electric power generation facilities with an aggregate net generating capacity of 2,952 MW located in New York. Our generating facilities in the New York region consist of two distinct groups, intermediate' and peaking facilities lcated in New York City and, with the excion of one gas-fired'facility, 73 small run-okf-iver hydro facilities located in central and northern'New'York State. The overal generating capacity of these. facilities consists of approximately 23% of base-load,'41% of intermediate'and 36%Jb of padng capacity. With the exception of one facility, al of our New York facilities were qred as a esult of utility divestitures. Market Framework W e ' 11 the power geierated byour New York regional facilities in the NY Market. In New York City, we sell electric energy and ancillary services into both day-ahead and real-time' ' ' markets and capacity in the monthly and six month forward markets. Our customers include muniipalit's electric cooperatives, integrated utilities, transmission and distribution utilities, retail electric providers and power marketers. tOur hydro facilities are currently under 6itiacl to sell all electric energy, capacity nd ancillary services to Niagara Mohawk under contract through September 2604. Our sales intomarkets administered by NYISO are governed by the NYISO Protocols. The NYISO Piotocols Alow energy demand to respond tohigh pricein emergency and non-emergency situations. The lack of sufficient energy denand that may respodnid to prices has 16een cited as one of the priiy reasons for retaining wholesale energy bid caps, which are ntly set a $1,000 pervMWhixitlie NY Mirket. *

                                                                                                -.                               ri'L'i!

The NYISO Protocols established a capacity market in order to ensure that there is enough generation capacity to meet retail energy deAnd and!hnciliary' serice§ requirementi.All powerretailers are requiredto demonstrate corn mitments fori caacity sdfficienit to ieet their peak forecasted Ioad plus a reserve requirement,' currently' set at 18%;s an additional loc'al reliability measure, powe ret'ailers located in-New York City are required'to procure the majority d this capacity, crently 80% of their peak forecased lbad, from generating' units loca.ed in'New -York Ciy! Because O6A a few suppliers own the'existing in-city capacity,'previously divested utlity generationiis'iu 16'u`capacity price cap._Any'geleration capacity added folowing divesituiW is not subject to a capacity price cap.

            '.  . '  *. :  .     ':;..t    ii    l  .      :"   X,', .:,.     .L:- . ';.. *   '   . .ir'.F,    A, by-1,,A*r v ..

NYISO has implemented a measure known as the 4 'automatd mitigation procedure" under which dayahead energy bids Will be automaticallyreviewed. If bids exceed certain pre-established-tbresholds'and have a ;.: significaniimpact on the market-clearing price, thebids arethen reducedtoapre-esfablishedmarket basedor-negotiated reference bid. NYISO has also adopted, at the FERCs direction,'more stringent mitigation measures ' for all generating facilities intransmission-constrained New'York City.- - . , - 13

NYISO has an internal market monitoring organization. The market monitor assesses the efficiency and effectiveness of the electric energy; capacity and ancillary services. In performing these functions, the internal market monitor develops reference price levels for each generator, oversees the operation of NYISO's automatic mitigation procedure, investigates potential anti-competitive behavior by market participants, recommends, changes in market Protocols and prepares periodic reports fot submission to the FERC- and other agencies. In-addition, NYISO also has an external market advisor that works closely with the market monitor and has the independent authority to suggest changes in Protocols or recommend sanctions or penalties directly to the NYISO governing board. The NYISO market advisor issues written reports containing analyses and. recommendations, which are made available to the public. For additional information on the NY Market, see "Business-Mid-Atlantic Region-Market Framework" inItem 1 of this Form 10-K/A. Midwest Region Facilities. We own 10 operating electric power generation facilities with an aggregate net generating capacity of 5,052 MW located in Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia The generating capacity of these facilities consists of approximately 57% of base-load, 6% of intermediate and 37% of peaking capacity. Market Framework' We generau sell the electric energy, capacity and ancillary services generated and/or provided by our Midwest region portfolio into the PJM West Market, the ECAR Market and the MAIN Market. These markets include all or portions of Illinois, Wisconsin, Missouri, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Virginia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Maryland and Pennsylvania The PJM West Market operates as part of the PIM centralized power pool with open-access, non-discriminatory transmission system administered by an independent system operator approved by the FERC that is responsible for, among other things, maintaining competitive wholesale markets, operating the spot wholesale energy market and deternining the market clearing price. For additional information on the PJM Market an4 the PJM West Market, see "Business-Mid-Atlantic Region-Market Framework" in Item i'of this Form 16-K/A.' The ECAR and MAIN Markets continue to be in a state of transition and are in,the process of establishing RTOs that would define the rules and requirements around which, competitive wholesale markets in the region would develop. The FERC has granted RTO status to the MISO, which administers a substantial portion of the transmission facilities in the Midwest region. The FERC has also approved the various RTO selections made by the members of the formeT Allianc RTO. Some of the members of this group wilt jointhe MISO and,others will join PJM. The final market structure for the Midwest region remains unsettled. Some states within the ECAR and MAIN Markets have restructured their retail electric power markets to competitive markets from traditional utility monopoly markets, while others have not The FERC has also required MISO to engage the seivices of an independent market monitor. The independent market monitor's duties include monitoring the functioning of the markets run by the MISO to ensure that they are functioning efficiently. This includes identifying factors that might contribute to economic inefficiency such as design flaws, inefficient market rules and barriers to entry.The, independent market monitor-must also monitor the conduct of individual market participants. MISO is, currently vaiting on approval by the FERC for a market mitigation plan that resembles the automated mitigation procedure utilized by NYISO., ,) Our generating facilities located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia straddle the PJM West and other ECAR Markets. Currently, these generating facilities are primarily dedicated to serving the power demands of Duquesne Lighting Company in the greater Pittsburgh area under a contract through December 2004, During-periods when the capacity of the generating facilities in our Midwest region exceeds the power demands of the Duquesne Lighting Company, we sell the excess power in the day-ahead markets or to municipalities, electric cooperatives, vertically integrated utilities, transmission and distribution utilities and power marketers. , 14

I

  • We currently sell electric energy, capacity and ancillary services from our Dlinois generating facilities under bilateral contracts that have terms and conditions tailored to meet the customers' requirements. Our customers E include municipalities, electric cooperatives vertically integrated utilities, transmission'and distribution utilities and powerm arketers. I1 7: - ' ,  : .

SoutheastRegion ,, .; . , * . .; il Facilities. We ownK on an interest in, or lease five power generation f cilities with 'ani'aggregate net' generating capacity of 2,210 MW located in Florida and Texas: The kenerating capacity of these facilities consists of approximately 2% of base-load, 27% of intermediate and 71% of peaking capacity.- ' i We are constructing an 800 MW gas-fired intermediate and peaking facility in Mississippi. We expect this facility will begin' commercial op ation in the third quarter of 2003. This facility is being constructed under the terms of a construction agency agreement. For additional infotmtion regardiiig the ongtruction agency agreement, see note 14(b)'to6ur 'nolidated finacial statements. -, Market Framework We currently conduct the majority of our Southeast regional operations in Florida. Florida, other than a portion of the western panhanidle, constitutes asingle reiability council and contains approximately 5% fthe UnitedStates poadon. Althoughdominated by umbe'uiities, Florida is in the process of transitioing to a competitive wholesale geeration market by developing rules for ew.capacity procurement and establishing the GridFlorida RTO Th6PSC has implemented new capacity rourement rules' that require utilities to seek bids to purchase electricity from independent power producers and other utilities before embarking on -buiid options for nw capacit requirer*nts. Additionally, the FPSC ha's approved a proposal'to incirease the level of plahning reserye capacity from 15%to620%. This new criterion applies to the" three investor-owned utilities operating in peninsular Floridaand bcomes effective in the sumerof 064' The Florida marketsare expected to be administered by the GridFlorida RTO. For thepastyeartheGrid Florida RTO's activities have focused on concerns expressed by the FPSC. However, recent progress has been slow due to a legal challenge by the state's consumer advocate division, which is disputing the FPSC's authority to authorize the transfer of assets toanRTO. Adecision on thismatter may not bereached until early 2004: At this time, the GridFlorida RTOhas not finalized its proposal for market onoitorng, but itwill be obligated to establish a market monitor. ;- - i 4 . - . . e urre 7 y a ;Sa4f,.tyJ{ mre,.i currently sell _Weelectric energy and capacity into the Florida market primarily under bilateral contracts that are non-standard and negotiated for terms and conditions. An OTCtrading and ancillary services market has yet to fully develop. Customers who participate in power transactions in this region include municipalities, electric cooperatives and integrated utilities. . ,. ' , . In the rest of the Southeast The peTrans RTO will coyer theRegion, RTQ formation is occurring underthe auspices of the SeTransR.TO. area from Georgia to eastern Texas. While the FERC has currently approved the basic formation of this entity, significant details of this market will not be known until mid or late ?. Because the eTransRTO is still inthe formative stages of evelopment, ithas nly recently begun th process of selecting the independent entity that will become its market monitor. , - W estRe gio n ' ' ' - Facilities. We own, or own an interest in, seven electric power generation facilities with an aggregate net generating capacity of 4,642 MW located in California, Nevada and Arizona. The generating capacity of these facilities consists of approximately 18% of base-load, 75% of intermediate and 7% of peaking capacity. We are constructing a 541 MW gas-fired, base-load, intermediate and peaking generation facility in southern Nevada. We expect this facility will begin commercial operation in the fourth quarter of 2003. 15

 . Market Framework. Our West regional market includes the states of Arizona, California, Oregon, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Washington. Generally we sell the electric energy, capacity and ancillary services.

generated and/or provided by our California and Nevada facilities to customers located in the greater Los . Angeles metropolitan area and in southern Nevada. We believe that our portfolio of intermediate and peaking facilities in southern California is important to the reliability of the California market given its production flexibility and close proximity to Los Angeles. Our customers in these states include power marketers, investor-owned utilities, electric cooperatives, municipal utilities and the Cal ISO acting on behalf of load-serving entities; We sell electric energy, capacity and ancillary services to these customers through a combination of bilateral contracts and sales made in the Cal ISO's day-ahead and hour-ahead ancillary seryices markets and its real-time energy market. The Cal ISO does not currently maintain a capacity market to ensure resource adequacy, however, California regulatory authorities are in the process of developing such a mechanism. We have agreed to sell up to 100% of our 588 MW operating Arizona facility,' capacity to SRP under a long-term power purchase agreement. In additionr although we'do not own generation facilities in the staies of Oregon, New Mexico, Utah and Washington, our trading and marketing operations be historically purchased and delivered energy commodities in these states. Two units at our Etwanda facility in' California totaling 264 MW of intermediate capacity, under their current configrtion, do not satisfy the more strngent emissions standards that went into effect in 2003. We will evaluate the C&litorniA capacity market in the second quarter of 2003'and determine whether to make the investment in the necessary environmental upgrades or retire the units. " '

, . ~ i- : . , . ,' (J -

In response to California's energy'crisis of 2000 and 2001, the FERC and tie Cal-ISO have instituted en price caps, formerly se below $100 per MWh and currently set at $250 p i 1 'and mist-offer requirements affecting all merchant generators in California Purihernor, the Westen region has seen significant new"' generation capacity become operational as well as a return to more nornal hydro and temperature conditions. The impact of these regulatory and market changes has been to significantly lower power prices and spark spreads'in the West region.

  ,.  .     .     .    :   ... ,  ..          ..                    .    .  .. ,    , il     ,   N :. .;  ;    - .

The Cal ISO has a department of market analysis that acts as its internal market monitor. The department of mirket'analysis monitors the efficiency and effectiveness of the ancillary 'services, congestionmanagement and real-time energy markets. ii performing these functions, the department of market analysis develops and publishes market performance indices, investigates potential anti-competitive behavior by market participants, recommends changes in market rules and protocols, and prepares periodic reports for submission to the FERC and other agencies. i addition to the department of mar16et analysis, the Cal ISO alsohas'a market surveillance committee that acts as its external advisor. The market surveillance committee works closely with the departient of niarket afialsis and has the independent authority t suggest changes in Cal ISO Protocols or recommend sanctions or penalties directly to the Cal ISO governing board. The market surveillance comnittee periodically produces written reports containing its analyses and recommendations, which are made available to the public subject to restrictions on confidential information. The Cal ISO has initiated, at the FERC's direction, automated mitigation procedures when any zonal clearing price for balancing energy exceeds $91;87 per MWh with any resulting zonal clearing price subject to the price cap of $250 per MWh. The automated mitigation procedures are only applied to bids hat exceed certain reference prices and that would significantly, increase the market price. However, in February 2003, the Cal ISO stated that it intends to appeal the FERC'hdacision regaring the - application of automated mitigation procedures to local market power situations. While the FERC had adopted similar thresholds for both local and system market power, the Cal ISO is seeking to have a more restrictive procedure applied to local market power. C'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~T 16

A number of initiatives currently under consideration could materially impact our California operations.; l' These iitiatives clude:.'!'.;:1':'.. i : v,,i -.J, ':..! ._;,lt

     a Californialaw directing the CPUC toseek approv'l from theFERCtolallow'theCPUC toi'iforice; state-established niiiintenahce and oekiation standads bf our Califoirialants'
    *;, implementation ptf PlC procurement processrctn California utilities to cro afrvd basis, electricity and capacity to serve-die deniand org their ~ysten~s;                              -                procur,        ~ on a forward t ro , ,~~~ e p                          IIr
  • efforts by the Cal ISO to redesign the spot markets in California; and the effect f diePERC's SMD effort, including its iipjacton theFERC approved western-RTOs.'i i nformKahonard adthi~ SMD, see 'Business-Wholesale En g/-'!euat!7y" in -1 tr & ,r ...

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                                                                                                                                                  ' ,(.I
                                                                                                                                                          .              .      In Nevada and Arizona, there is presently no RTO in place toMinage the tfansmission sy'stems or to operate energy markets, although the utlities in both states are participating in the development of RTOs. The West Connect kTO which includes'Aiiiona, and the RTO West, which inc'ud6'sNevadk,iavt; b'oth been approved by eiERC'and ar&e in process fdevophing' operating iles and tariffs. Both RTOs are ipeted tobe operational and assume conirol over tMnsmirission of failities"6f participating utilitieswithin the fiietseveral earsI..Ih L FERC has also approved the establishment of market monitoringiorganiattibns 'as'pariof RTO West and West 

Connect RTO. The FERC is encouraging the RTOs to coordinate in the development of a region-wide market monitoring fuicton. Additionally, in Nevadaand Arizona, statd-le'vel regiiatory inidatives may impact - competition in -the electric sector. In Nevada, the state legislature has passed iegislation prohibitingi state investor-owvned iilities fromdivesting generation. Nevada ao passed iegislation ainid'adoptd regulations ';' ' allowring large commercial and industrial customers to seek' vmpetiti alternatoves o utility generation. tn Ariziina, proceedings are'pendinig before the Aizona Corporate Commission that woulid require the state's'

  • investor owned uitlities to seek cmpetitive supply offers to serve i,5O0 to §2,)0 MW of local system 'deman'd' ( aI, . 1:-
                                                                                                                                                                         ,S          i ,. ,

_' -; '. '. A ' . , .,, 1'I'.51 ',," t ^,, ERCOT Regon  :  ; ' A, t.V <t-.' '`t .';) , g-'i!;i1 i ! Faculties. We own seven power generation units at two facilities with an aggregate net generating capacity of 805 MW located in Teyas. The generating capacity of tphesefacilities consists of 10% basS-load capacity. i t -,r f . .t J Market Framework For'information regarding the market'framew6rk in fhe ERCOT region, see "Business-Retail Energy-RetailEierySupply." -; ' . r' .; , *-a.  ; Long-termPuichaseandSaleAgreements '- - t .,'.- . i .*- . L;. ... '-i . r. .L In the ordinary course of business,' and as part of our hedig strategy, we enter into 1ng-tern Wei j arrangements for electric energy, capacity and ancillary services, as well as long-term purchase arrangemen S. For information regarding our long-term fuel supply contracts, purchase power and electrc capacity coqtracts and miitits, electric energy' and eleciric ;e cats and to ng a iaezs senotes 14(bf4() and 14() to our consolidated financial statements For info tion,reg.ardi.ng our hdgi such long-term coimitments, see "Management's Discussion and Anilysis of ancialCondition'and Results of ' ' Operations-Risk Pactors-Risks' Related to OursWitolesate E'rgj irnss' in tem 7,9f ti SFonn 1Ci Co me a 0 .r sit . ' -, . ,r'n ; f - .I ' o'peraons Comme' :l_' Ir I of', i Strategy. Our domestic commercial business optimizes our physical asset positions consisting of our power generation asset portfolio, pipeline storage positions and-fuel positions and proyides risk management services for our asset positions. We perform these functions through raing, marketing and hedging activities for power, fuels and other energy related commodities. With the downturn in the industry,-the decline in market . , liquidity, and our liquidity capital constraints, the principal function of our commercial activities has shiftedt to

  • optimizing our assets. Previous large volume activities primarily involving risk management to customers, gas marketing to third parties and trading of power and gas have been'significdntly reduced, and in some cases,)

eliminated. As a result, we have reduced our trading workforce from 264 to 160 as of December 31, 2002,&which 17

include traders, originators, dispatchers and schedulers. We have also reduced support.staff, including technical staff, accountants and risk control personnel, from 645 to 587 as of December 31,2002. In addition to these staffing reductions seeral unfilled positions were eliminated.. In March 2003. we decided to exit our proprietary trading activities and liquidate, to the extent practjcabl, our proprietry positions. Although we are exiting the proprietary trading business, we have existing positions, which will be closed as economically feasible or in accordance-with their terns. W vil ` cointinue to engag'e in hedgg'activities related td'our electric generating facilities, pipeline storage positions and'fuel positih.i Asset opimization and risk mnagemen. Our domestic commercial businesses complement our merchant power generation business by providing a full range of energy management services. These services focus on two core functins,, optiming 6ur physical asset position and providing risk management ervices for out'portfolio, To perform these functions, we trade, market and hedge electric energy, capacity and ancillary services, as"well i as manage the purchase and sale of fuels and ,emissiQn allowances.

    -:Asset,omization is naximizing the-financia-lperformance of an asset position.POur commercial groups optimize our assets by employing different products (e.g., op-pea power), geograpiv,markets (e.g., buying from and selling nt9 adjacent markets), fuel type (e.g. buring oil rather than natural gas at our fuelswitching capable plants) andtransaction terms (spot.to multi-year term).,,                  -,                                   ,

6Mif iuso 'di i. nd~' Rsk nagee rvlces focus on managing the performance and sk (of both purc es and sales) inherentl' .in the

                     . ] .asset
                             , I position.
                                     !1 :     The   ultimate
r. .!R. . , . -I purpose of this activity i  :

is to 1. identify thec risks i.. . andJ reduce the volatility they could cause i our financial performance. Our commercial'groups assisi our risk control personnel and management in thq identificatiou of these risk andexecute die transactions necessary to achieve this goal. As an example of this, we general seek to sell oron of the capacity of ourl doresticfacilities nder f ixe price sale contracts (energy rapacity) or contracts to sell energy at a pred'etermined multiple of fuel piices. Generally, we also seek to hedge our fuel needs associated with 6ur forward power sale obligations. These power sales and fuel purchases provide us with certainty as to a portion of our margins. With respect to performance risk, we also take into account plant operational constraints and operating risk in making these deterninations. Physical power'and seMce's fiom our assets portfolios are sold in ieatile, hour-aheai day-ahea or multi-month or multi-year term markets. For purposes of supplying our generation, we purchase fuel from a' variety of suppliers under daily, monthly and term, variable-load and base-load contracts that include either market-based or fixed pricing provisions. We use derivative instruments to execute these transactions. For additional information regarding our financial exposure to derivative instruments, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factors-Risks-.lelated to Our Businesses Generally" in Item 7 of this Form 10-KIA and "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Mafret Risk" in Item_7A of this Form O-IkA.' lladdition, as part of ouieffofts-to commercialie 6ur asset portfoiio add p ide risk man'gement

      '~

services, we arrange for, schedule and balance the transportation of the natral g'as fr6m the supply receipt point' to ouK'plants-. We g'enerally otainpipeli'ne transportation to perform this fuinctioni Accordingily,we use-a variety', of trsportation arrangements including short-term and long-term' fir and interruptible agreemeiits ith intrtate and interstate pipelines. We also utlze broked firm trainsprton agreement'when deaing on the-interstate pipeline system. In the normal course of business, it is common for us to hedge the+ risk of pipeline transportation expenses through "basis swap" transactions.

         ,,, .r  ; a    ,---   -;  -, f-                               - .--         'f    .        !   A . -^ .  .    ?  ' i      I;    .

We als enter into various short-term and long-term firm and interruptible agreements for natural gas, stdrage ifotder to offer peak; delivery services to satisfy electric generating demand& Natural gas storage capacity allows us ta better manage the unpredictable daily or seasonal imbalances between supply volumes and In support of our optimization andriskmanagement effects, ourpower origination groupfiworking closely r; with ouotiser commercial groups, focuses on developing customized near-term proddcts and long-term ) 18 A

contracts. These are designed and'negotiated' ona case-by-case basis to meet the specific energy requirements of our customers. The target customer group generally includes investor-owned utilities, municipalities, cooperatives and other companies hat serve-end users. r-I -

                                                -               '                          I,'I Risk managementservices to customers. -in addition to optimizing our powerasset portfolio, our trading -

and marketing businesses provide risk management services to a variety of customers, which include natural gas' distribution companies, electric utilities, municipalities, cooperatives, power generators,. marketers or other retail energy providers, aggregators and large volume industral customers. Risk management services primarily focus on mitigating customers' commodity price exposure and providing firm delivery services; To provide these services to these customers, we utilize the same skills and physical and financial instrunents used to optimize and manage the riski of our asset portfolio. See below for'the discussion of our decision to exit proprietary tradinginMarch:2003. '-:,i ' - -

                  ¢      i       ~~~~~~.1             i                      f.'   !' r; !      .   ,-J* ; t>tsi-O,;jriS;Z' ProprietaiyTrading. Odr commercial business obtains proprietary market knowledge and develops '

proprietary analysis through its efforts to manage our asset portfolio and provide risk management services to our customers. This enables our commercial groups to selectively ake market positions, typically dri a short-term" basis, in power, fuel and other energy related commodities. Our commercial groups used d&ivative instrumeiits-to execute these transactions. In March 2003, we decided to exit our proprietary trading activities and liquidate, to the'extent practicable, our proprietary positions. Although we are exiting the proprietary trading business, we have existing positions, which will be closed as economically'feasible or in accordance with their terms. We will contiiu'e to engagein hedging activities related to our electric generating facilities,'pipeline'storage positions'and fuel positions. Risk.Management Controls. For information regarding our risk management structure and policies relating to our'trading and marketing operations; see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Trading and Marketiftg Operations, in Item 7Tof this Form 10-K/A and -Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A of this Form 10-K/A.

,  ; im l -r - . - '  : 'F:
                                                                         ;~~~~~~~~*          i Regulation                   ';        ;      .         ;             ,

Electricity.; The FERC hia exclusive rate-making jurisdiction over wholesale sales of electricity and the transmission of electricity- in interstate commerce by "public utilities. Public tililities that are subject to the FERC's jurisdiction must file rates with the FERC applicable to their wholesale siles or transmission of -i. electricity in interstate commerce. All of our generation subsidiaries sell electric energy, capacity and ancillary services at wholesale and are public utilities with the exception of two facilities in Texas that are classified as qualifying facilities and not regulated as public utilities. The FERC has authorized all of our generation subsidiaries to sell electricity-and related services at wholesale' atinarket-based rates. In its orders authorizing market-based rates, the FERC also has granted these subsidiaries waivers of 'many of the accounting, record keeping and reporting requirements that are imposed on public utilities with cost-based rate Schedules. The FERC's orders accepting the market-based rate schedules filed by our subsidiaries or their predecessors, as is customary with such orders, reserve the right to revoke or limit our market-based rate authority if the FERC subsequently determines that any of our affiliates possess and exercise market power. If the FERC were to revoke or limit our market-based rate authority, we would have to file, and obtain the FERC's acceptance of, cost-based rate schedules for all or some of our sales. In addition, the loss of market-based rate authority could subject us to the accounting, record keeping and reporting requirements that the FERC imposes on public utilities with cost-based rate schedules. The FERC has issued a notice of proposed rulemaking describing its intention to standardize electricity markets and eliminate continuing discrimination in transmission service, with a proposed implementation date of September 2004. The goal of SMD is to promote a more economically efficient market design that will lower delivered energy costs, maintain reliability, mitigate market power and increase customer choice options. SMD

                                                           '19

proposes to eliminate discrimination in transmission service by requiring that all users of the grid takeservice pursuant to the same rates and terms and conditions of service, thus eliminating certain existing preferences enjoyed by some classes of customers. In addition, transmission-awning public utilities will be required to turn over the operation of their transmission systems to an independent transmission provider. SMD also seeks to establish day-ahead and real-time electric energy and ancillary service markets modeled after the energy markets that currently exist in the Northeast. Finally. SMD proposes to establish a capacity obligation on load serving entities and establishes nationwide price mitigation measures. . The FERC also continues to promote the formation of large RTOs and has issued numerous orders on the various RTO proposals. The FERC's goal is to promote the formation of a robust wholesale market for. electricity. While RTO participation by public utilities is voluntary, the overwhelming majority of the FERC: jurisdictional utilities have indicated that they will join the proposed RTO for their region. At this time there are approximately nine proposed RTOs covering the vast majority of the continental United States. In addition, large portions of the nation's transmission system are currently operated by an independent entity. The Midwest grid is operated by the MISO and the Northeast grid is operated by three separate independent entities: New England ISO, NYISO and PJM. The ERCOT ISO independently operates the Texas grid. MISO and PJM have received RTO status from the FERC. Commercial Activities. Our domestic commercial operations are also subject to the FERC's jurisdiction. As a gas marketer, we make sales of natural gas in interstate commerce at wholesale pursuant to a blanket certificate issued by the FERC, but the FERC does not otherwise regulate the rates, terms or conditions of these gas sales. HydroelectricFacilities. -Our hydroelectric generation facilities are subject to the FERC's exclusivei authority to license non-federal hydroelectric projects located on navigable waterways and federal lands These FERC licenses must be renewed periodically and can include conditions on operation of the project at issue., l, , .- . . . ,' . -; SEC. A company engaged exclusively in the business of owning and/or operating facilities used for the generation of electric energy exclusively for sale at wholesale and selling electric energy at wholesale may be exempted from regulation under the PUHCA as an exempt wholesale generator. Our electric generation facilities have received determinations of exempt wholesale generator status from the FERC. If we lose our exempti wholesale generator status or qualifying facility status, we would have to restructure our organization or risk being subjected to further regulation by the SEC. - . Competition For a discussion of competitive factors affecting our wholesale energy segment, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our Wholesale Energy Operations" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A.

                    .-  . . ',. . . r            ; ! gd  ,.  .,,  . A, ". . '  ,5 7 j J      . t  s      .~~~~~--
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                 .i. Xg
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20

                    '.; :J.:
                          ..        ,' :. -c.' .f           f , IEuropean Energy       l/     T'~  t'.¢            V    .   ':,* 2      -         --

In Europe, we own and operate electric generation facilities and conduct trading and origination operations. In February 2003, we agreed to sell our European energy operations. We expect to consummate the sale during the'summer of 2003.Por additional fofmation regarding the dispositionf of our European energy operation', see "Maikagement'k Ibiscusgion and Analysis of Fmancial Condition aid Results of Operatiohs-Risk Facto ' ' - Risks Related to the Sale of Our European Energy'Operatione'-And ftoie 21(b) to our7Iohs'oHdited financial i statements >.-d  ;.-

                  >.         .-V t?,!        /,'ij!;
                                                    ^--e-
                                              -i,-i.1 R  'fr' ~.-        i     -          ,i,*'   {    i?          ! , j j;5, r,, l s ,>       }-

European Power Generation and Supply Facilities.; Wp own five electric power generation facilities with an aggate net generating capacity Pf 3,496 MW,'of whi.3,31 I W. air bperation'al, iocated in theNetherians These jacilities consist of apvxinuel 39%~ o ibaseoad, 1S% of intedi'ate and 46%g'f 'capacity.r facilites ar grouped i three'clusters aiacen o the'bities'of Aisterdam, tttreciit and Velsen.i' 2002'ourgeneiefn 2 fiiities proauced 14.2'miliion .h;'an amoutt fat represente'd ,xi 3ftely  % of the electricity proIductionf the Netherlands.!il afdd tion 'to eleictricity, irt generating stations sell hated'water Oroduced a a by duct of the generahion process for use intproviiding heating to the cities of Amistrdaiiieuwegein' itre;cht aid P 'rend and pioAde ancillary serces, mncludmng gnid support servces, b transmiission system owners. - In 2002, on a volumetric basis, approximately 50% of our European generation output was natural gas-fired, 30% was coal-fired, and 20% was blast furnace gas-fired. We purchase substantially all of our European gas fuel' requirements, under an annual gas purchase contract with N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie, the primary supplier d transporter of patur;l.gas in the Netherland4.The purchase price and transportation goss for natural gas under these contras are ,calculated on the basis of regulated tariffs. We ollain our European coal requirenents through short to mnediupmterm foryvard purchase contracts on the ppen market through a variety of jsuppliers and brokers. One of our European generation stationstIwyiich has, a-production rapacity pf-144 MW uses blast furnace gas, an, industrial wastp gasgenerated by,a steeli plant aljacent to the generation station, as its fuel. Two of our. other European generation plapts have the flexibiiity to9perate using blast furnace gas,,We purchase substantially all1, blast furnace, gas f~or te144 MW facilityfrom the adjacent steel plant under mediumem and a 1ng-term contract.! E! T .2_1P A MarAt ramework., Our European epergy sgment produces, buys andsells elec,trity gas and pther enegy-related, sommodities primarily in the Netherlands wholesale ,market. Our energy,trading andorigination operations and activities are concentrated in Northern Europe. The primary customers in the Netherlands are electric distribution companies, large industrial consumers and energy trading companies. We sell electricity and other energy-related commodities primarily in the form of forward purchase ont6cts transacted'in the over-the-counter marketstvon Various Edropean energy e'xchahkes and in hegotiated tans'ctions with individual cunterparties. to alles'er extent, we lso-engagein tr'ansations' involving financial energy-related derivative products. -- .i' -- -' ' The most significant factor affecting the markets in which our European energy segment operates has been the deregulation of the Dutch and certain other 'uopeanwholesale energy markets, including access on a non-discriminatory basis to high voltage transmission grid systems,te establishment f newenergy exchanges! and other events. Notwithstanding these factors, the scope and pace of the future liberalization of the turopean energy markets is uncertain. In some cases, fuel suppliers contini ,operat in largel y irrkets ieaglate'd no yet open to full competition. i.  ? There are significant differences'in the United States and European markets. Aifiong other things;European energy markets involve increased currency hedging requirements (the Euro and hon-Euro currencies), and moreaI complicated cross-border tax and transmission tariff systems than in the United States; In addition;;Europeah - r: 21

energy markets are significantly less mature than United States energy markets in terms of liquidity, the scope and complexity of trading and marketing products, the use of standardized market-based trading contracts and otheraspects.-,.'r!'ir ! '

                                                                                                   .   .  { ,  .:_

In addition, there exist greater uncertainties insome European jurisdictions as to the enforceability of certain contract-based mechanisms to hedge risks, such as the enforceability of automatic terminations rights and rights of set-off upo bankruptcy, limitations on liquidated damages and the rules by which European courts construct contracts. In many civil law jurisdictions, courts reserve the right to interpret contracts based upon principles of good faith and fairness as opposed to a literal construction of the contract. European Trading and Origination ' ' ' Our European trading and oripnatione oiatio are cureny centered the Netlerands, with an additional ofmfe i ermany. Or European trding and origiation operations will focus on hedg 'd optmizing our eneio assets in th Netherlands During 2002, we traded electricity and fuel products i t Netherlands, Germany, Austria the United Kingdom and the Scandinavian countriesA.'Aof Dece'mber 002, we hadentered into frward'purchas, and sale ontracts, and associate' hedging transactions, covering approkiinateiiy 1i.@milion MWh for delivery in 2003. In September 2002 we decided to substantixie our prcpretax~r tra,;ng s s in ope and in in Ma March 2ropretar 2003 we decided to exito exit oand, ph tdiig tri vies for the company as a whole. Regulation *  !.,.:r I . ,

    -Priorto the deregulation of'the Dutch wholesale miarkt in2001, our European eireigy segmentr sold it          '   ¶*

generating output to a national production p6l and, in retuhi,'received a standardizei remuneratioi based'on generation output. The remuneratio included fuel cost, retirn' f and bn capital and operation- ind maintenance expenses. In 2001' the' wholesale energy m~rkei in the Neth'erlahd was opened to 'cmpetito!n6! Wecotinue to be subject to regulation by national and indirdetly by Eurpean regulatoiy agenciesia'd operate uhddr regulations' relatiig to the environment; labor, tax'ahd-bthe'tmatter. Por exarhple: 6Ur operations'are subjectt6 'the regdlation of )utch and Eu'ropean Coftnunityantitrust' authorities; that have exterisive authority to investigate and" prosecute violations by 'energy corhpanies~of anti-monopolistic and-price-fixing rejulatkns. Id addition, our-European operations must also comply with various national technical codes and other regulations establishing access to transmission systems. Many of our significant suppliers and customers in Europe are subject to continued regulation by various national eneigy regulatory bodies having the'authorit; to establish t'ariffs' for such suppliers and custbmers!-The inipact of regulations on these' entities has an indirect impact oi our European operations. - Compe itio:i  ; . ' - For atdiscussiona of competitivq factors affectng our Europea energy segment, see Management's. Discusson and Analysis of Financial Condition and (perations-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our European Energy Operations" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A. Other O0ra lon'

       'uiio'ter6e&ioitns buEsns              entsegiides th follwing-
    .              .         , investment
                                 ,ofjte~uapo         lioaixd   ,...
  • unallocated corporate costs.
 ,          tVoe curntlymanaging our venture capital investment portfolid and do nothave plans to expand this businesg.As of December 3t. 2002, the net book value of these investments is-$44 million. See note 2(o) to our consolidated financial'statements.           -     ,      '  '    'r'...

22

                  ;9 " --'    i! , 1'js;t    2,5    - : -:iij!t   i .Enivironmnental         IMters          5. :       t.    ;           '          r      :;       " I

( f t" i;  !' ..; . 3- . } 5 , t  :  : ,- , .. t .;, j !.* 3 . :3,i  : ,. _ General - We are subject to numerousfederal, state and local requiremen tsrelating to the protection of the environment andthe safety and healt of-personnel and the public. These requirements elate to;a broad range of our actyiti including the discharge, ofpolutants into air water,, and soilthe proper handling of solid, hazardousi and toxicmaterials and waste,-noise, nd safety ,nd health standaids, applicable to thworkplace.,i..n order o comply Withthesezrquirements, wewill spend substantial.amounts fropi timeto time toconstuct, . modify and retrofit equipment, acqu reair e, mission allowances for operation of our facilities, nd to clean up or-decomnmission isposal or fuel storage armas and other locations as necessary, We anticipate ,spending. approximately ;20%million from 0.03 through 2007 for environmental compliance. -. J If we do not comply with environmental requirements that apply to our operations, regulatory agencies; could seek to impose ,onu,s ciyil, administrative and/or criminal liabilities as well as seek to curtail our. operations. Under some statutes, private parties could also seek t impose civil fines or liabilities for property. damage, personal injury and possibly other costs. Air.QualityMatters, ' J. .'. . .. iAs'plarttfth' 1990 am ltst6 ft.hi Pederal1deaa ni~ iAct,

                                                                                       ~ ~ stana'                          'or ti eemission
                                                                                                                                        '        of                 '
                                                                                                                    ,,,,~o                       orniroen oidde' a product of the Co nbustion' pocess .as.sociated witlhpower generatio n, are bein'gdeveoped orhave een, finalized. The s                   ards require reduction of mssions om our power'generating facilities in the United States.

Ihe EPA has' announced it stdetenmination to regiate 'aidoas air pollutants inciudingmercury,, ti r coal-fired and oil-fired steam electric generating facilties under Section'i 12 of theCl&an' iE'Act. The EPA ' plans to develop maximum achievable control technology standards for these types of generating facilities as well as for ime s' eniies'and industral bilers. The' ruleaing fot cail and dil-fired steam electric generating failitim bcompleted by December 2004. 2ust Comp liance withihe rules will be r r*ithin three years threafer.-The maxiilium achievable ntroi techiolby` standards that wiil be applicable to the generating facilities cannot be'pedicted at-his tie and may adverselyinpa'ct our operations. iukmaking  ! for turbines is expected 't'be com'plete in Augus '2003, and for' engines and midustril ilers in early 20d4.' Based on'ihe iles currently proposed;:we do not anticipate a materiai adverse Impacto our operations.

                                                                       ;   3.                 ,          4   .     . - -

In 1998 the United States became a signatory to the United Nations Fram ewodk' Coi~entioonCliate  : Change or "Kyoto Protocol." The Kyoto Protocol calls for developed nations to reduce their emissions of ' ' greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide, which is a major byproduct of the combustion of fossil fuel, is considered to be a greehhouse gas!lf the United States' Senate Ultimately ratifie sthe Xyotd :Protocol,' any restil Iiiglimitations on powerplant 'c'ain:dioxid6 'emission's cobld haves a ihaterial adverse i'mp'act on all' fossil 'fuel firedfaiuities, including thosebeloiiging tous. " . . ' ' I ... "U .

A^' ' 'J.Iirg . " . ' ' 3-

The EPA is conducting a nationwide investigation regarding the historical compliance of coal-fueled electric generating stations with various permitting requirements of the Clean Air Act Specifically, the EPA nn4. the United States Department of Justice have initiated formal enforcement actions and litigation against several other utility companies that operate'these'stations,'alleging that thse'ompaes modified their facilities -without proper'pre construction permit auihclrity. Since June'1998, six -ofouf&oalfired facilities have received requests forinformation related to work ctiiritiesconduct d at those sites, as have tw of our recently aAcuired Orion - Power facilities. The EPA hasnoffiled an enforcement action' r initiated litigation-i cornction'with these '- facilities at this time.-Neveitheless; any litigation, if pursued sucdessfully by the EPAtcouldliccederatethe Uniing of emission reductions currently conteniplated for the facilities and rult in the imposition Of pnalties. f.In February 2001' the United States Supreme-Court upheld previously adopted EPA amblentair uality! standards for fine particulate matter and ozone.-While attaining' these new standards may ultimately require. - t: 23

expenditures for air quality control system upgrades forour facilities, regulations addressing affected sources and required controls are not expected until after 2005. Consequently, it is not possible to determine the impact on our operations at this time. In February 2002, the White House'announced its "Clear Skies Initiative;t. he proposal' is aimed at lon'g-term reductions of multiple pollutants: piduced from'fossil fuel-flredrpowef plani. Reductions aVer aing70%'- are targeted for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen'oxide hand mercury. If approved by the United States Congress this programwould entil a market-based approach' using emission'allowances, coipliane with emission limts ' would be'phased in 'over a perid from 2008to '2018. Ti Clear Skies' Initiative 1ia'the potential to revise ot eliminate several of the' programs discussed above, including the maximum achievable control i.chnolog- -" standards, the coal-fired utility enforcement initiative and fine particulate'controls. In addition, a ofuntart " program for reducing greenhouse gas emissions was proposed as an alternative to the IKyoto Prockol. Fossil fuel-fired power plants in the United States would be affected by the adoption of this program, or other legislation that may be enacted by 'the United States Coigress addressing siilarissues. Such programs would require' complianceto be achieved by the installation of pollution controls, the purchase'of emissibo allowances'or; curtailinent of 'operations. Units 1 and 2 of our Etiwanda Generating Station in California are currently subject to a regulatory permit variance that requires these units to be equipped with a selective catalytic reduction system or cease operatidn.' We must decide by June 2003 to either surrender the permits for these units or commence the installation of a selective' catalytic ieduction system by the end of March 2004.Eai unit has a rated capacity of 132MW. Under the regulatory permitting rules regardig peaking generation facilities, our Eiiwanda Unit 5 must h/e,the "best available control technology installed by the end of liecember 2003 or cease operation. We will evaluate the California capacity market in the secondquarter of 2003 and determine whether to make the investment in the necessary environmental upgrades or retire the units. . . Our facilities i s . i, , in the _ , Netherlands i I s were

                                 .. ._.s      1I--in.compliance
                                                       - ^ l with applicable
1. - Dutch
                                                                                . -.nitrogen
                                                                                      ~ I - oxide
                                                                                               -as emission standards through the year 2002. New.nitrogen oxide reduction targets have.recently been adopted in the.

Netherlands, which will requik a 50% reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions from stationary sources fr6mn 2000'. levels by 2010, The reductions may be achieved through the installation of emission control equipment or: through the participation ina'planned market-based emission trading system. Regarding present emissions, we currently believe that our European facilities will not be required to install nitrogen oxide controls or purchase emission credits before January 2006. Projected emission control costs are estimatedito be approximately $45 million, although this investment may be offset to some extent or delayed if a market-based trading program. develops. ... .:.!X .  :'. " ,. -'-i The European Union, of which the Netherlands is a member, adopted the Kyoto Protocpl as the goal. for. greenhouse gas emission targets. We believe our European, energy segment will meet its curent portion of target reductions because of its use of "green fuels" and efficiency improvements to its facilities Pilot testing of a ,.!! number of fuels classified as "non-fossil" was initiated in 2002. Wateir'>ial tars ' ' i -- As a result of litigation and technological improvenentsM'state and federal efforts toward implementing thei total maxiniumdaily load provisions ofthe.Clean Water-Act have substantially increasediniecent years he i.+ establishment of total-maximum daily. loads to restore water bodies currently designated as impaired may result -1 in more stringent discharge limitations for our facilities, Compliance with such limitations may require'out-.r J facilities to install additional water treatment systems,'modify operational practices otiimplement Dther -'.i. f/v.-I wastewater control measures, the costs of which cannot be estimated at this time. In April 2002; the EPA proposed rules under Section 316(b) of the Clean-Water Act relating to the design and operation of cooling water intake structures. This 'proposal is the second of three current phases of I 24

rulemaking dealing withSection 316(b) and generally.would affect existingfacilities that use significant, quantities of cooling water. Under the amended courtdeadline, EPA is to issue final rules for these Phase II facilities by.February 2004. While the requirements of the final rule cannot be predicted at this time, there are significant potential implications under the EPA proposal for our generating facilities. A number of efforts .are under way within the EPA to evaluate water 'quality criteria for parameters ' .,I associated with the by-products of fossil fuel combustion. These parameters include arsenic, mercury and selenium. Significant changes in these criteria could impact station discharge limits and could require our facilities to install additional water treatment equipment. The impact on us as a result of these initiatives is . unknownat-thistme. ,- . ' , .

                                                                                                            ,.". . g'i !  o: '. i 'i. '('     .

Liability for Preexisting Conditions and Remediations

                ;~~~~          f  i-   .  .       .               e   I. ..   .   .     . <' s : i.
t,.; Xt In connection with our acquisition of facilities, we, with afew-exceptions; assumed liability for preexisting i-.

conditions, including.swme ongoing remediations. Funds for carrying out identified remediationshave been included'in our plannini for future funding requirements, and we.are not currentlyaware of any environmental condition at any of our facilities that we expect to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results, ofoperations orcashflows. . -- . i'j ) -- *r,,' A prior owner of one of our Northeast facilities entered into a consent order agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection to remediate a coal refuse pile on the property of the facility,'Under the acquisition'agreements between Sithe Energies, Inc. and GPU, Inc. relating to some of our_ :: Mid-Atlantic regionalfacilities, GPU has agreed to retain responsibility for up to $6million of environmental liabilities associated with.the coal refuse site at this facility. We will be responsible for hny amounts in excess of $6 million. We expect our remaining obligation on the coalrefuse site to be $1 million. In August 2000,we. signed a modified consent order agreement that committed us to complete the remediation no later than November 2004. In connection with the acquisition of some of our Mid-Atlantic facilities, we have liabilities associated with six future ash disposal site closures. We expect to pay approximately $5 iillion over the next fiveyearstowardclosureof.thesefacilities.-. . . '--N;* . - L ;IUnder the New-Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act, owners and operators of industrialproperties are responsible for performing all necessary remediation at a facility prior to the closing of the facility.and the - termination of operations, or undertake actions that ensure that the property will be remediated hfter.the closing: of the facility and the termination of operations. In connection with the acquisition of our facilities from Sithe Energies, Inc., we have agreed to take responsibility for costs relating to the four New Jersey properties.we purchased from Sithe Energies, Inc. We estimate that the costs to fulfill our obligations under the act will be approximately $8 million, which we expect to-pay out through 2007. However, these remedial Activities are still in the early stage.-Following further investigation the scope of the necessary temedial work could increase, and we could, as a result; incur greatercosts. . .. . . One of our Florida generation facilities discharges wastewater to percolation ponds, which in turn, percolate, into the groundwater. Elevated levels of vanadium and sodium have been detected in groundwater monitoring .. wells. A noncompliance letter was received in 1999 from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. In response to that letter, a study to evaluate the cause of the elevated constituents was undertaken and operational procedures were modified. At this time, if remediation is required, tbe cost, if any, is not anticipated to be - -. material. - . .. - In connection with the acquisition of 70 hydro plants in northern and central New York, three gas/oil-fired plants in New York City, and one gas/oil-fired plant in central New York, Orion Power assumed the liability for the environmental remediation at several properties. Orion Power developed remediation plans for each of the subject properties and entered into consent orders with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation at the three New York City sites and one hydro site for releases of petroleum and other substances 25

by the prior owners. The remaining portion of the liability we assumed for historical releases at all of these New York plants is approximately $8 million, which we expect to pay out through 2006.;The consent order related to one New York City site also contained a provision to mitigate alleged impacts oil fish p6puations.'Activity on'I this issue was temporarily stayed pending the outcome of potential repowering opportunities. However, should . repowering be considered inappropriate for this site, best technology available upgrades to the existing water intake system will have to be negotiated with the New York State Deartment of Environmental Conservation. In connection with acquisition of Midwest assets by Orion Power; Orion Power became responsible forth-liability associated with the closure of three ash disposal sites in'Pennsylvanisa The liability'we assurned and recorded for these disposal sites as of December 31, 2002 was approximately $14 million, with $1 million to be' paid over the next five years. As a result of their age, many of our facilities contain significant amountiof asbestos insulation, other asbestos containfingimaterials, as well as lead-basedpaint. Existing'state'and federal rules require the proper' management and disposal of these potentially toxic materials We havesdeveloped a management plan that1 I. ; includes proper maintenance of existing non-friable asbestos installations, and removal and batement of FJ. 1 asbestos containing materials where necessary because of maintenance, repairs, replacement or'damage to tigith asbestos itself. We have planned for the proper management, abatement and disposal of asbestos and lead-based paint at our facilities in our financial planning. Under CERCLA, owners and operators of facilities from which therehas beena release or threatened-release of hazardous substances, t6gether with those who have transported orarranged for the disposalof those substances, are liable for the costs of responding to that release or threatened'releaseiand the restoration' ' natural resources damaged by any such release. We are not aware of any liabilities under the act that would have a material, adverse effect on ourresults of operationsj financial position or-ash flows: ;1 Other EuropeanEnvironmenl Matters Under Dutch environmental laws, an environmental permit is required to be maintained for each generation: facility. As is customary in Dutch practice, our European energy segment has, together with other industry participants, entered into various contractual agreements with the national governmnent on specific environmental matters, including the reduction of the use of coal by partial switch from coal to fuels such as biomass, which are termed "non-fossil fuels" for purposes of compliance under the program. The environmental laws also address, - public safety. Our European energy segment holds all necessary authorizations and approvals for its curient-operations.-:,.; .s ,dl!ta

               ! to
                  }

Nitrogen oxide reduction targets will requirea 50% reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions of stationary sources from 2000 levels by 2010; The reductions niay be achieved through the installation of emission control'. equipment or through the participation in a planned market-based emission trading system. Our European facilities are in compliance with current and applicable Dutch nitrogen oxide emission standards. Based on current factors, we have determined that our European facilities will not be'required to install nitrogen oxide controls or purchase emission-credits earlier than 2006. - - . . .

  -:.,,OurEuropean energy operations have budgeted to spend approximately $45 million in emission control and' other environmental costs associated with our'European energy segment for the period 2003 through 20(7Y! In addition, we expect to spend approximately $8 million in asbestos and other environmental remediation programs during this period.
                                                                           ';' 'A;

1 i i L 'I 26

Employees.

   'TAs of Dece'iibr 31, 2002, we                                      ernp"oye.ihad'6,full-tine Of thes          ploye l,930 are tovered by""

collective bargaimng rinnts.-The .olletive bargaing agreements expire o'various' dates uiitil Miy14, 2007. The following table sets forth the number of our empldyees b biisiiiess egnientas of December3i', 201-Segment Number Retail energy ......................... ..... 1..633 ','3 Wholesale energy ................ .... ..... . L..143.. European energy . ............!,, 680 Other operations ... ....... : - ..... TOW i; * ** . '-' at ^*'- :6,002

                                                                                                                                * -- -               a, - * .

i-,..-if

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  • 6,0O2
                                                                                                                                -y             , 3 <
              !-. ':.--.                   .                  Executive Officers           A           ,
                      *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i~ ... ,                 .T#:r,  .          '

Name. i - rAge , Present I'stion L.il' A it 7dof R. Steve -Ltbetter .. F......

                                             .        55'- Chairman and Chief-Execufive Officer' Stephen W.Naee'                      . ..          'V"'55 PresidentandChiefOperatingOfficer                    i vii RobertW.'Harvey               .        ..   ..        47 .'Executive Vice President and Group President Retail Busmess Mark M. Jacobs ..............                         41 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial O1flier Hugh Rice Kelly ..............                        60 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Thomas C. Livengood ............                      47      Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer                        ,       ,. -
  -,I Steve Letbetter is our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Letbetter seicved as Chairman of!

CenterPoint from January 2000 until the Distribution and as President and Chief Executive Officer from June 1999 until the Distribution. Since 1978, he has served in various positions as an officer of CenterPoint and its corporate predecessors. Mr. Letbetter was a director of CenterPoint from 1995 until the Distribution.,Mr. Letbetter resigned as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of CenterPoint at the time of the Distribution.- .- .,:'l" ' a .; s ap3sS 1; l ;1 . ... . Stephen W. Naeve is our President and Chief Operating Officer. He as'served as Vice Chairman of CenterPoint from June 1999 until the Distribution and as Chief Financial Officer of CenterPoint from 1997 until the Distribution. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Naeve held the position of Executive Vice President and Chief '.;' Financial Officer of CenterPoint. Since 1988, he served in various officer capacities with CenterPoint, including Vice President - Strategic ilanning and Administraon between'993 and 996. Mr. ae Chairman of CenterPoint at the time of the Distribution. Robert W. Harvey is our Executive Vice President and Group President-Retail Business..Mr, Harvey.. served as Vice Chairman of CenterPoint from June 1999 until the Distribution. From 1982 to 1999, Mr. Harvey was employed with the out6n office of-McKinsey & Co, Inc.'e wasadirector (senior partner) fiid was the leader of the firm's North American electric power and natural gas practice.-Mr. -Harvey'resignedas Vice': Chairman of CenterPoint at the time of the Distribution. Mark M. Jacobs is our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Jacobs served as ; Executive Vjce President and Chief Financial Officer of CenterPoint froi July ;002 until the DistributionFrom 1989 to 2002, Mr. Jacobs was employed by Goldman, Sachs & Co. He was a Managing Director in the firm's, Natural Resources Group. Mr. Jacobs resigned as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CenterPoint at the time of the Distribution. Hugh Rce Kelly is our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. He served as Eecutive Vice 1'resident, General Conse an'd CorprateSecreta of CenterPdint from 1 997,until the ', , Distribution. Between 1984 and 1997, he served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate' Secretary of CenterPoint. Mr. Kelly resigned as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of CenterPoint at the time of the Distribution. 27.

Thomas C. Livengood is our Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to joining us in Augdst; ' 2002, he served as ExecutiveVice President apd Chief Financial Officer of Carriage Servicesjnc., a publicly tradedconsumer ervices company, since 1996. From 1991 to 1996, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Tenneco Energy Company, a division of Tenneco, Inc. ITEM 2. 'Popertdes. Character-of Ownership Our cporate offices currently occupy approximately 500,000 square feet of leased office spacein Houston, Texas, which lease eipires in January 2004. During '2003, we expect to relocate our corporate offices. Upon relocation, our corporate offices will occupy approximately 520,000 square feet of leased office space in Houston, Texas. Our new lease expires in 2018, subject to two five-year renewal options. In addition to our corporate office space, we lease or own various real property and facilities relating to our generation assets and development activities. Our principal generation facilities are generally described under- "Our Business-Wholesale Energy" and 'Our Business-,-European Energy" in Item I of this Formi10-K/X We, believe we have satisfactory title to.our facilities in.accordance with standards generally accepted in the electric power industry, subject to exceptions Which, in our opinion, would not have a material adverse effect onfthe use or value of the facilities., ,. Retail Energy -' ' - For information regarding the properties of our retail'energy segment, tee "Our Business-Retail Energy" in ItemI ofthis Forn 10-'A. Wholesale Energy . , . . , ., , . . For information regarding the properties of our wholesale energy segment, see "Our Business-Wholesale' Energy" in Item 1 of this Form 10-K/A. European Energy For iformation regarding the' properties of our European energy segment,, see "Our Business-Euroanea Energy" in Item { of this Form I0-KA. '.

                  J  -        A '  A.   .    '  *   . ; a,    ,j   .   ; '     1        . ..   '.   . j-. :   ".

Othet Operatio'ns' For information regarding the properties of our other operations segment see."Our Business-Other Operationse' in Item 1 of this Form 10-K/A. . . . .:,. ITEM 3. Legal Proceedngs.  !. i

  • i  ; - X
    'For a description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings aff~ctng us, see note 14 to our eonsolidaied financial statements.

IEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. No mattirs were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscyea efnded December 31, 2002. 28

PART I t -.. .... 1TEM S. Marketfor Our Common Equity and RelatedStockholder Maters,. As 'of March 5, 2003,'otir co-mmon stock was held of recoid by approxirnately 63,215 stockholders of record and approiinately'132,892 beneficial'owners. Our common stock is listed on 'the ew York Stock Exchange'and is traded tnder the symbof "RRI. The following table sets forth the high and lw'sales prices 'of our common stock'on the'New York Stock Exchange 'composite tape during the'periods'indicated, as reported byBlomberg: Market Price tU:,., , j .

  • 1 s  ; High Low
    *- 2001 .-                   *1 Second Quartei (from May I through June 30) ............................... $37.50 $23.65 s . t Third Quarter ..~..\.                                                     ....................................
                                                                                -.'"t                                        $28.60 $14.45 fj,. FourthQuarter,.                                                                                                       $19.85
                                                                                                                                .......... $13.20-8,           r 3"2          t     t~~.       .*.....................           .. ... .......    . . .
  -         FirstQiiirter               ...............                     '         .      '      .       .............     $17.45             $ 9.50 Second Quarter                                       ...........              ,    .      ...........             $17.16            $ 7.28'
            .;'Third)urter                    ..............................                        .............                                $..-1-66 Fourth uarter ......                                                                                                  3.23.$0................

0-99 The closing market price of our cvimon stock on December 31, 2002.was'$3.20 per share. We have not paid or declared any dividerids since our formation and currently intend to retain earnings for use in our business. Any future'dividends will be subject to determination based upon our results of operations and financial indition,'our future busiiss prospects, any applicable contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors considers relevant. For a discussion of our restrictions on payment of dividends, see, note 21(a) to our con-solidated fifancial statements. , During 2001, we purchased 11 million shares of our common stock at an average price pf $17.22 per share, or-an aggregate purchase price pf $189 million. For additional information, see note 10(b) to our'consolidated financial statements. __ . r, - . .. - . On Dcember 6,,2001, our boadof directors authorized us to purchase'up to an additional 10 million shares of our common stoclk ihrougli June 203. For additional information, see note 10(b) to 6ur consolidated financial staitementS..' ~ ,I  ! I I .-, I r

                                         *I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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J :. I r f!V':- IO ( 29

ITEM 6. Selected FinacialData. The following tables present our selected consolidated financial data for 1998 through 2002. The financial data for 1998, 1999 and 2000 are derived from the consolidated historical financial statemeiit of CenterPoint. The data set forth below should, be read together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Fnancial, Condition and Results of Operations," our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes to those. statements include4 in this Form, 10-K/A. The historical financial information may not be, indicatiye of our future performance and does not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we.,,, operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Year Ended December 31, 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 (1)(4) (1X4) (1X4)(5) (2X4)(5) (1X3X4) (in millons, except per shar amount) Income Statement Data: ,. inil.on, ee p,, , Revenues ........ '.;.; .................... $277 $657 $3,275 $6,130 $11,248 Trading margins .' 33 88 200 369'! 310 Total .310 745 3,475 6,499 '11,558 Expenses: ' Fuel andcost of gas sold .............................. 102 317 1,171 1,976 ' 1,443 Purchased power ........... 13 149 926 2,509' 7,381 Accrual for payment to CenterPoint .......................... - 128 Operation and maintenance. ...... ... . 65 136 422 494 903 General, administrautive anddevelopment .78 '100 304 503 665 European energy goodwill impairment -- -. - 482 Depreciation and amortiatioin '.: .............. .'. 2 9 19 247 436

         ,Total.'....                                                 .. .. ,                     ,           . 273         731      3,017     5,729      ,11,438 Operatingincome                  ..              .    ......      ........                      ... ..       .     - 3.7..       14      458       770             120 vuAner income kexpense):

Gains (losses) from investments .......................... 16 (17) 22 ,, (24) (Los) income of equity investments of unconsolidated ' subsidiaries ......- ... . .. . . ;. . . (i) 21 43 57 '- 23

                                                                                                                                                        .       ...... .I Gain on sale of development project                                   .           .          .      .        -           -             18 Other, net        ....                                               ......                   .                  1         .(6)         6       ,9         , 33 lSterestexpense.                                ..           ..          .         .(2)i                                   '(9)      (42)      (63)         (304)

Interest income .1-."..........'.'.'.i.' - 18 Interest income (expense)-affiliated companies, net .2 (10) (173) 12 ' ' 'S Total other income (expense) ........ ................ 1 12 (147) 64 (232) Income (loss) before income taxes, cumulative effect of accounting change and extraordinary item ............................. 38 26 311 834 (112) Income tax expense ....................................... (17) (2) (95) (274) (214) Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change and extraordinary item ...................................... 21 24 216 560 (326) Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax .............. - - - 3 (234) Extraordinary item, net of tax ............................... - - 7 - - Net income (loss) ..................................... $ 21 $ 24 $ 223 $ 563 $ (560) Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 2.02 $ (1.12) Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax .......... 0.01 (0.81) Net income (loss) ..................................... $ 2.03 $ (1.93) 30

                                                                                       .       ~
                                                                                               .*.,   ,..           p~,..,earEndedDeceipbr31,.

(in millions, except operating data) Statement of Cash Flow Data: Cush flow$ ftoM jnvesting activities.;4 . ..... ~ (365) 't, (IWO06 (313 t~.(838) (3,486) Cash flowsfrom financingactivities,,i; ~ ,... ..- 379_. ", 1,408 2 2,7211 41,0( .~- ,981 Other O6"irath'gat .i Tradinig and mAriket'njg cuity (6)' 1!~1atial~as(B~f) 7)' . I 115" 1481' ~,27'3 I,6 3,449 k' ~a~es

                       'Pov~Qho~d'M~h) 7)                                                           "619195               128, 6              2702          248,'13&           38,68 Power 7ti, on aciivit)y';                                                                                                                                    d      1, Wholesale power sales (thousand MWh) (7) ...                                                  2,973                11 04            3,00             6,28              i      9 European power sales (thousand M h) ...                                                             -                2,846            11,606         16,344              17,794
               $'~~ket~u~powersale         ~ ~ ..................                                                                                                                58,458 1Neten~aton ower               caacity(MW)                           ~                        ()~            795            '217             14,585--               33 BalanceSheet Data:                         I     TI                                                               )r1           :4,                 ~

Property. -plant4nd equipment,-net; j $ -(270 $ '2,407 .-$,'4,049 !i$ ,-i.1559 ;$ 8,941 Total assets.................. 1,409,.I ' 5,624 i.13,475 1 1,719 . ('A7,636 Short-term borrowings ............. 170 126 297 1,299 Long-tem debt to third parties, including current. if' 2 , " . J. '~- , Z~;" j- ' , maturities -,- t *"4 . b *. . *. .I .-- I6 ~, 89 82 ,?6 Accountsand notes,(payable)rcei l-iHiatel ~ ~ lo,~ I* compam 3  ;(1;909)..! ~~~~~~~~445 Stockholders' equity .,.,,.- .4.--~.-.- .. 652, j 74;~ ,3 "~ 9 4

                                                                                                                                                                            .!   ,;,A653 (1) Our results of operations include the results of the following acquisitions, all of which were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, from their respective acquisition dates: the five generating facilities in California substantially acquired in April 1998, a generating facility in Floiida and REPGB both acquired in October 1999. the REMA acquisition that occurred in May 2000 and the Orion Power acquisition that occurred in February 2002. See not to our consolidated financial statements for fuirther information about thacqux1hp crurngip00ad02.Ijn,
     .0                                                                                                I,          ,                          s (2). EffeWtve janUary 1. 2001.we adopted SPASLNo. 133 whichestblishedaccountng apnrporting san'da&rd o derivative instriinents.
See note 71t0 our consolidated financial statements for further information regarqieg the impact hof dpino PSN.1~,,

(3) Duig-~tid 9 are f20.~ecompleted the transitional impairment lest for he adoption ofSA j.12onorcnWiae finacia sttemnts hp eviwinludng o godwil fr ipaimen asof anury ~ ~02.Based on tbis impairment test, wen Fecprded an ip~iniet n~ry osgmet ~irEropan a oodillof 234inili~, nt o ta, 's 5acunl tvccffet o inghecthnnchnge Basd o or anul(oveb~'1,~202Xwe Inpinnnttes reognze animairen ofth rining amount of uu6uopAn

    .energy iegment's net goodwill of $482 mili in the fourth quarter of 2002. See note t our consolidated finaisiLa tat~mftjS ft fur:Ather discussion. ,-,:              ,     15;1 j'I5I                                             I           "

(4)!,eginning with the quarter 4nded September 9, 2902,w 'w rprt all. energy Otradin 4nd marketing activities oinet basis in the statements of cosldtdoeain.Cmaaiefnaca ttmnsfrpireid ave. een reclassified to- conform to this presentation. Senfe2t oorcnoiae iaca ttmnsfrfrhrdsuso (5) As described in note to our consohidated financial statements, our consolidated financial statements for 2000 and 2001 Wiae been

   'restatefrom anounts previouisty rpr.Te ~i~teitietiaio impact onprev~sl reodcnoidae ka1ows (6) Exlude finnitrfansacin '1',.(                                            1              ~                  J                       '

(7)- ncludespihisici contrcts ik delhverea.- :~ )i 2I .' , ' 31

ITEM 7.

    .   ~~ .~Masnagement'xDiczssmn adAnysizof FinanelConditon andResult, of Operaons.
         ..        I aj,,. .     .-        i    , .       1 Restatement Subsequent to the issuance of our financial stateneints as of and for the year ended December 311 2001' sire identified four natural gas financial sWap transactions that should not have been recorded in our records. We have concluded, based on the offsetting nature of the transactions and manner in which the transactionsweie documented, that none of the transactions should have been given accounting recognition. Wepreyiously,.-i accounted for these transactions in our financial statements as a reduction in revenues iDecember 00O nd an-increase in revenues in January 2001, with the effeci of decreasing net income in the fourth quarter of,2000 and increasing net income inapt first quarter of 201,.in each case by $20.0 million pre-fax ($0,7 illion aftei-tax) and the effect of increasing basic and diuted earnings per share by $005 in the firtquarWr of 2001. There were no cash flows associated wit, the transactions.                        . ,-                      ;l t-                                                           I   *       - i ,

Also, subsequent to the issuance of our financial statements for 2001 and for the first three quarters of 2002, we-determined that we hd incorrectly cvculated the amount of hedge ineffectiveness, for 2001 an' the first three quarters of 2002 for hedging instruments entered into prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133. These hedging instruments included loog-term forward contracts for the sale of power in the Californiia market through December 2006: The amount of hedge ineffectiveness for these forward contracts was calculated using the trade date. However, the proper date for the hedge ineffectiveness calculation is hedge inception, which for these contracts was deemed to be January 1, 2001, concurrent with the adoption of SFAS No. 133. These errors in-accounting fot hedge ineffectiveness resulted in an understatement of revenues of $28.7 million ($18.6 million' after-tax) and earnings per share of $0.07 in 2001.. The consolidated financial statements for 2000 and 2001 have been restated fromn amounts previously'- reported to ieniove the effects of the four natural gas swap transactions from 2000 and 2001 and to correctl-i account for the amount of hedge ineffectiveness in 2001. The following discussionland analysis ha' been IfTt modified for tie restatemefiti A suminryr of the principal effects of the restatement on our consolidated financial statements for 2000 and'200i are set f6rth in note I to our consolidated financial statements.

                              .1   . - 21~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~!
                                                             *In^.,!
                         ,.      ,. , .:Si.. i.,-,;.i-          -     O'view            .           -.               ;i.1 IIL l:  -

We provide electricity and energy services with a focus on the competitive retail ind wholesale segments of the electric power industry in the United States. We have built a portfolio of electric power gederatiof facilities,. through' a'combination of ak4iisitions and development that are not subject to traditional cost-based regulation; thereftre, we can gene6allyse1 electricity at prices determined b the market, subject to regulatory limitations. i We trle 'andmarket'electricity natural'gas, natural gas tkasportatincapacit and enerp-read comoditiei. We also optimize our physical assets and provide risk management services for our~asset portfolio. In March 2003, we decided to exit our proprietary trading activities and liquidate, to the extent practicable, our proprietary positions. Although we are exiting the proprietary trading business, we have existing positions, which will be closed as economically feasible or in accordance with their terms. We will continue to engage in hedging activities relatedt6 ui electric'generating facilities, pipeline storage positions andrfuel positions. In this section W, discuss our results of operations on a consolidated basis and on a egment basis for each of our financial reporting segments. We also discuss liquidity and capital resources. Our segments include retail energy, wholesale energy, European energy and other operations. For segment reporting information, see note 2Q to our consolidated financial statements. In February 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Orion Power for an aggregate purchase price of $2.9 billion and we assumed $2.4 billion in debt obligations. For additional information regarding our acquisition of Orion Power, see note 5(a) to our consolidated financial statements. 32

In May .2001, we offered 59.8 million shares of our common stock to the public at anIPO price 'of $30:per;' share and received net proceeds of $1.7 billion. Pursuant to a master separation agreement between'CenterPoint and Reliant Resources, we used $147 million of the net proceeds to repay certain indebtedness owed to CepterPoint: On September 30,2002, the Distribution was completed. The:Distribution completed our separation from CenterPoint In connection with our. anticipated separation from CetiterPoint, CenterPoint-contributed to us effective Dece.mber 31,2000, our wholesale, tetail and other.operations. Through Decernbet 31 .2000,.- -. CenterPoint and its direct and indirect subsidiaries conducted these operations. For additional information regarding this contribution from CenterPoint and agreements with CenterPoint entered into as a part of CenterPoint's business separationplan, see notes 3and 4 to ourconsolidated financial gtate~ieats *' l;lhe'funandial iiformatioti for theGrear ended' lecember'31, 20 discussed in this Itetn 7is derived frin the consolidated historical financial statements of CenterPoint, which'include the results bf operatidns fox all'of t: "Je CenterPoint's businesses,including'those businesses which'we do not bwn:heref6rerin drder to prepare ou t financial state'nients for 2000,ic6ntained in this-Forni 0-K/A and discussed ifthis Item 7, we cared out the: -,' results of operations of the businesses that we own from CenterPoint's con'solidatedhistorical finadal': statements. Accordingly, the results of operations discussed in this Item 7 for such years include only revenues and costs directly attributable to the businesses we own and operate. Some pf these costs are for facilities and services provided by CenterPoint and for which our operations have historically been charged based on usage or other allocation factors. Wie believethese allpcations are reasonable,- bit they are~iot necessarily indicative,of the expenses that would have resulted if we had actually operated independently of CenterPoint. We may experience changes in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of our separation from CenterPoint, including inciiastdiositassociated with reduced economies of scale, and increased costs associated with being a publicly traed independent sbnpany. We cannot predict, with any certainty, the actual amount of increased costs we may incur, if any. I , --

       -         s ;         .                      .   ...                   . .      . .. I .       . . .

s' buring;'002, thefollowing factors, among others, negatively impacted our business: -i weaer prcing for electric energy, capacity and ancillary services; (' I -;7 c; i'. . . . . . .. . . . . . , ,'iA.ti. . . .

f. 1..
    .           rrwing of the spark spread in most regions of the United States in which we operate generation-
      -----facilities;    ~~-
  • market contrnction; ............ . ..........

reduced liquidity in the United States and Northwest Europe power mrkets; and 2\ . downgrades nf6ur credit ratings to below investment grade by each of the major rating agencies. We expect these weak conditions to persist through 2003. However, in the next few years we anticipate that supply surpliies iwill begin to tighten, igulatory intervention Will bcoine more balan&d and ' 'a tesIt prices will improve for electric energy, capacity and ancillary services. This view is consistent with our fundamental belief that long run market prices must reach levels sufficient to support an adequate rateW returnon the 'a -" construction-of new; generation. However, if in the long term the current weak envjronment persists, we could have significant impairmeits of our property, plant and equipmnent and goodwill which, in turn, couldhave a; material adverse effect on our resultsof operations., ,. . " . In additionour operations are npactedbychanges rn .ommodities ter than electric energyin paulr by changes in natural gasfpricesJ turing the first quarter of 2003, Here wa igificant volatility in the natural,,.,;, gas market. As a result, we realiZeda trading loss related to cer p our.atural gas tiadinj posiprip , ,.... approximately. $ Opilion pre-ta in the fit qt arter of 2003. Our wholesaip energy segment's results from its unhedged coal-fired generation capacity in the Mid-Atlantic region are impacted by natural gas pniesas electrc 1 energy prices are affected by changes in natural gas prices and coal prices are substantially uncorrelated to gas prices. In addition, we can optimiiethef&6.l'costs 6f our dual fuel generating assets by ninn the most cost-efficient fuiel.'Our retail energy sogment-can also be impacted by changes-iff natural gas prices2 The PUCT's regulations allow an affiliated retail electric provider-to adjust the wholesale energy supply.cost 4omponent or 33

"fuel factor," included in its price to beat bhsed on apercentago change in the forirard price of natural gas. An affiliated retail electric provider may request that its prce to beat fuel factor be adjusted twice a year-We cannot estimate with any certainty the magnitude and timing of future a'djustments requied if any, or the ipact of such adjustments on our headrooms For additional.information regarding adjustments to our price to beat fuel factor,- see 'Management's Discussioh aridAndysls of Financial Condition and-Results of Operations -EBIT by"' Business Segment.'.To the extent there are fute changes in nitural gas prices, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will be affectedlj ... .

                                      ~ ~, ~ ~ ~ ~ I I*. '!..
                              , ;r~ ~:1                                               '-.                        .D                    .             :.7*'i.

7 .:u 7.-',. -i.8  : In February 2003, we signed a share purchase agreement to sell our European energy operations to Nuon, a Netherlands-based electricity distributor. We recognized a loss of approximately $0.4 billion in the first quarter of t2003,in connectionwith the anticipated sala. We do not antidipate that there will be a Dutch or United States income taX benefit realized by us as a result of this loss. We will recognize contingent payments, if any, in.: earnings upon receipt. In thefirst;quarter of 2003,, we began to report the results of our European energy operations, as diseQntinued operations In accordance with SFAS No. 144. For further discussion of the sale, see rI note 21(b) to our cons9lidated financial statements. Consolidated Results of Operations The following ible provids summary data regarding our consolidated results of operatins for 2000, 2001-and2002: *

    -i  6 ,S ,,

r n -  ! t  ;  % . t <  ! js -~ - 1: *-b*  !.. + ,7 [I ¢:YearEndedDecember31,....; 77 ~ ~ ~ 200 7.2,002 pD1 miions) i Operating revenues (1) ................................................. $3,475 $6,499 $11,358 Operatingexpenses. .*.. .. .. . ... - 3,Q17j 5,729,; 11,438 Operating income ...- ......-. .- ,, 458 .77Q 120 Other (expense) income, net ....................... (147) 64 (232) Incom&taiexie Incometaxexpense~~~~~~~~~~~~

                          ~&                .          .......                   ..
                                                                                                                                        ;. 95.
                                                                                                                                                               -     7   274                  214 214 Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change and extraordinary gain .                                                                                                                                            ;-216-              560                (326)

Cumulative effect of accounting changepet oftax .. .... 3 (234) Extraordinary gain . ............................................ 7 - - Netincome (loss) ... '.... .. . . . . .... .... $ 563 (560)

                *!_¢Ii ii>**      ; $.ti      tA.        .:    ': 7 .     .                      ."                 -

in note 2(d) to our consofhdate4 financial'!' 7 (1) Olperating revenues reflect trading activities on a net basis as iX it-m.- ..' ' ,-

                                                  <'              A ,      .7t      .
                                                                                    'w.                                                  ,
                                                                                                                                       ,q-~       -                i 7           - :    :   U P,>l~i1 2002 Compared to 2001 . '!                                   .           "        '             _      - ..        1 :           .             .                                :        i Net Incomc. We reported a $(560J millior coiilidated net los or $(l.93 loss per share, fbr 2002 "r compared to $563 million i consoliidated net incoime, or $2.03 earings'pet diluted share, for'2001. The 2001:

results included a cumulative effect of accounting change of $3 million, net of tax, related to the adoptioii ofi" SFAS No. 133. For additional discussion of the adoption of SFAS No. 133, see note 7 to our consolidated finaciaI-statenienti The 2002 results included a ciiii6ative effectof accountmg chaige of $(234);iiiiiiet of tax, elated td ithe adoption of SIAS No.- 142. F& additi6nl discussion of the adoption'of SFA.S No.' 142, see : note 6 toircdbon ted financial stafement-s. O:)iilbtolidatid(loss)income, beforenc~iuiative effect of accdiitini clkngE was $(326) million for 2002 comifared to $560 million fof 2001. lhe $88f hil6li6ii dlecres was'prihrly.idtothefoliowing: 4--* - - 7 - 7 J7;(s ' .' 1;1i';.fn

  • ai$84Sillion decreasein EBr from our wholesale energy segment; .. . . .- ' .
  • a $469 million decrease in EBIT from our European energy segment which includes a $482 millioba:

goodwill impairment recorded in the fourthquarterof 2002.- - 34

        .-a $240 million increase in net interest expense, includingin                                       related to adynces to affiliated.-

companies; , .I. '- *ii  :

  • a total of $32 million pre-tax impairment losses ($30 million after-tax) on venture capital investments in 2002 coupled with a'$14' iifiiod' decrease in gainson ini'estments from $23 illion in 2061 W$9 millioni2002ofourotheroperations segment;and i L..  !

cf. .;  :. c i;  ;.  : .:.. .  : _  ; : 1. .  ! ' .i':.  : ' j' _  :: ,: , ,

  • changes in our effective tax rate, which are further discussed below.

The abo eitems were partially offsPtby: , - .. ..  :...  ; .,i.

     *'      $53     ionincreasein EBITnfroiourretail energy segment;                                                            '3'
          $54 million in pre-tax disposal charges and impairments of goodwill and fixed assets related to exiting:;i our communications business recorded in 2001 by our other operations segment, and
  • a $53 million decrease in charges incurred relating to the redesign and settlement of some of CenterPoint's benefit plans related to our separation from CenterPoint.
                                                                                                                                                  . 4 ..         f*4.- .       '!*

EIT. For an explanation of changes in EBIT, see "-EBIT by Business Segment."

    'InterestExpen.           'We'inTurred $264miion of net interest exprins'ein 102cco                                                                  t o24 million for 2001. The $240 illion increase in net ienterest expense in 2002 as compared ito 2001 resited pnmarily from

$241 ilion increise in interest expense toihird pai;ties, net of interest expense capitaiiied on projects,'priiip=iLy as a result of nignerlevels ob'Drrowigs eed to the acquisition of Orion Powver ijFebruary 2002 and to a lesser extent, an increase in interest rates'due to downgrades' ?i'onuigreiit'rsaTheuMr seof$7 miioni'm interest income on net advances to affiliated companies in 2002'as comP' ed to 2001 resulted primarily'rni decreased net advances of excess cash to a subsidiary of CenterPointduring 2002. This was partially offset by interest expense incurred prior to the conversion into equity of $1.7 billion of debt owed to CenterPoint and its subsidiariesim connection with he'compledon'of our IPO in 2001. i Income Tax Expense. Our deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method of accounting, whic m'easures deferied income taxes foir ill salgniicant income tax temporary differenices. Prior to'the Dlistio',!wecalculIeed our income taixpiovsinon a separite return bisis uideruta sharing agreement with CenterPoint. Our current federal and some state income taxes were payable to otrieceiv'able from' CenterPoint prior to the Distribution. During 2001,,our effective wax rate was 32.9%. During 2002, oureffective tax rate was not meaningful as we had a $112 niillion pre-tax loss and $214 million in income tax expense. Our reconciling items from the federal statutory rate of 35% to the effective laxte totaled $253 million and $18 million for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The change in the reconciling items from 2002 to 2001 primarily related to thefollowing:' X.< ,;t' l  ; ;t , -,;i . if'ii- 1'

  • a $482 million goodwill impairment related to our European energy segment which is not deductible for tax fnnioses; t  ;,.tt..  :  :; '  : ' '
  • a $45 million United States federal tax provision for future cash distributions from our equity investment in NEA in which our Eurbpean energy segment holds a 22.5% economic interest (see note 13 to our consolidated financial statements);
                                                                      ~~~~~1 ii~~~~~~

I *.C. 1 - t Tt;,, ]f-..0 w

  • an increase in va'uation allowances pnmanly due to loses mcu y our European energy trading and origination operations in 2002 and the impairment of certain venture capital investments in 2002;
        . an increase in state income taxes primarily resultingfrom our retail energy segment's operations i 2002 and the impact of the Orion Power acquisition in February 2002, partially offset by New York state                                                                              _J income tax credits; and t      n       h      c          h;;         yn4          ;atedtpt' L:i '      i_e                 u' tch*lec)                          ecti..
  • the end of the Dutch tax holiday in January 2002 related tp the Dutch electricity sector.-* ,j!

35

The above items were'partiaily offset by the impact of the cessation of goodwill amortization in-2002 (see note 6 to our consolidated financial statements). In 2001, the earnings of REPGB were subject to a zero percent Dutch corporate income tax rate as a result of the tax holiday related to the Dutch electricity industry. ln 2002, European energy's earnings in the,. Netherlands are subject to the standard Dutch corporate income tax rate, which is currently 34.5%. Subsequent to the Distribution, we ceased being a member of the CenterPoint consolidated tax group. This separation could have future income tax implications for us. Our separation from the-CenterPoint consolidated tax group changed our overall future income tax posture. As a result, we could be limited in our future ability to effectively use future tax attributes. We have agreed with CenterPoint that we may carry back net operating losses we generate in our tax years after deconsolidation to tax yearswhen we were part of the CenterPint' consolidated tax group subject to CenterPoint's consent and any existing statutory carryback limitations. CenterPoint has agreed not to unreasonably withhold such consent. 2001 Compared to 2000 C. . 8~~~li¶-* .,- . I S4J ; i:i'; Net Income. We reported $563 million of consolidated net income, or $2.03 earnings per share, for 2001 compared to $223 million for 2000. The 2001 results included a cumulative effect of accounting change.of $3 million,' net'of tax, related to the adoption of SFAS o A33. The 2006 results included an eitraordinary gain of,. $7 million related to the early extinguishment of $272 million of long-term debt. For additional discussion of the, extraordinary gain. seenote 9(c) to our consolidated f&iancial statements. Our consolidated income before, cumulativeeffect of accounting change and extraorinary item was $560 million for 2001 compared to $216 million for 2000. The increase of $344 ilion was primlarily due to the following:

  • a $344 million increase in EBiT from our wholesale energy segment;
  • a $173 million decrease in net interest expense primarily related to debt with affiliated companies;,
  • a $57 million decrease in loss before interest and taxes from our retail energy segment;
  • a $27 million pre-tax impairment loss on marketable equity securities classified as "availablerfor-sale'.

in 2000 coupled with an increase in gains on investments from $1 million in 2000 to $23 million in200L of our other operations segment; and  ; , ,--,

  • a $24 million increase in EBIT from our European energy segment; '.- -

The above itemswwere parialyofs.et y thefollowing, i

  • a $100 million pre-tax, non-cash charge relating to the redesign of some of CenterPoint's benefit plans in anticipation of our separation from CenterPoint;
      *   $54 million in pre-tax disposal charges and impairments of goodwill and fixed assets related to the exiting of our communications business in 2001; and an increase i our effective tax rate, as further discussed below EBIT. For an explanation of changes in EBIT, see "-EBIT by Busines Segmen.".

Interest Expense. We incurred $24 million of net interest expense during 2001 compared to $197 million in' 2000. The $173 million decrease in net interest expense in 2001 as compared to 2000 resulted primarily from the following - , ' -.

  • the conversion into equity of $1.7 billion of debt owed to CenterPoint and its subsidiaries in connection with the completion of our PO in May:2001; 'i ,

36

  • the $1.0 billion repayment in August 2000 of debt owed to CenterPoint related to our acquisition of - .
            ,REMA, which is included in our Mid-Atlantic region operations, from proceeds received from fhe, generating faci ies' sc- leasebac transactions;and
  • the advancing of excess cash primarily resulting from ourIPO to a subsidiary of CenterPoint These'decreases were slightly-offset by a $21 million increase in interest expense to third parties, net of interest expense capitalized on projects, primarily as a result of higher levels of borrowings related-to construction'ofpowerg'eneration facilitiesandrcreditfacility fees.'
   ' l"'t, ,         ', -' . ,' .I,,-.             . ,':            I,      .         -  --                           -
   -Incme Tax&Exense:. Dufing 2001 and 2000, our effective tax rate was 32.9% and 30.g%, respectively.)

Ourreconciling items from the federal statutory-tax rate to the effectivetax rate totaled $18 million and$13' million for 2001-and 2000, respectively. These items primarily related to a tax holiday for income earned by-REPGB and were partially offset by nondeductible goodwill,-state income'taxes and valuation allowances.

                                                                        'EBITby Business Segment
    'e fllo wing tables r                            operating income'( oss)4and E1T for'ekh of our business segments for the years ended December 31 2066,                ,       200i and 2002. EBIT is the primary measure we use to evaluate the performance of our business segments.;'We beievei EBI                                         Iis agod indicator of each business segments' operating perforance EBflT is 'notfdefed under GAAP, should not be considered in isolation 'or as a substitute' for measure of peformance prepared in accordance with GAAP and is not indIcative of operating income frorn operafions as determined under GAAP. Additionally, our computation of EBIT may not be comparable'to'othdr' -

similarly titled measures computed by oher 'comnpanies, because all compiiies do Dot 'alculate it ii the same fashion. For a reconciliation of ou'd'p~eratmg {icorne (loss) to EBIT and EBItito net inco-re (toss), see'note 20to our consolidated financial statemeits. Poi a teconciliation of our' operating incoje (ioss) to EBIT by sdgment2 see the related discussion by segment below. 7,~~~- The following table sets forth our operating income (loss) by segmentfor,2000, 2001 and 2002:,,

                          -'   :f-' !'               'R'r.'!'           1, .       .                         5 ,
                                                                                                              -Ve;ar               <                                      ded Decemiber i                .-
          , ?-'
              !              - - ;¢  t   >. ,z;           --         *   .:          -    -' !    -      t                            1      72000                           2001          2002
                                                                              *  ~ ~~             ~      ~          ~                ~          ~               .       On~~~~~~~~infilinons)

Retailenergy.... . .......... 70) $(13)-'$.24 (...,...;...... Whulesale energy ............ '505 967 24 Europan energy. . ............. ...... ' 84-- 56 (371) "j Other operations ') 1.........(180) (7)' Total. . . . . $458 $770 $ 120 Tlhe following'tabie sets forth our EBiT bysenfor 20db 201,2002: 1 i'.. - .  :..  : :Sl

                                                                                                                                      -         ;..1:)

i,

....... i
                                                                                                                                                                            ,              ,;,            I I. ........ ,       : ......

I.: . ' ~~~~~~~~~Yar-Endad December 311

                                                                    .,, r4; ,r} ; -                 -               "     "   -';;        '    "+      2000 t.             2001 i        2002 (In millions)

Reai gg e~.i ................................

                                          ;,               t a .'l a ,                                                  ........                                                   0'~
   -'Whole:le energy. ... ........                   -...        '....                         ' i                                                         572 '"916,'                         68'           -

European energy ...... . ...... ........ 8.... 13 113... 5 Oithero,.:ion (5 (80) vE-neropera~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~om. .. . 1osfi-o J (8O tU _ - Total ... $508 $ 858 $152

     *V.,  *?  -w' ,'               : .       :                                                          ;   i.f'.                    .. ..            .             ' .*   7.        x
                                                                                                  ;
  • i)-

37

Retail Energy;li - ¢ ,; .. Our retail energy segmentdprovids electricity product aid services to 6nd-use' customers, rangingfrom residential and small commercial customers to large commercial, industrial and institutionAl customers. Our retail energy segment acquires and manages.the eletriQcenergy, capacity and ancillary services associated with supplying these retail customers. We began serving approximately 1.7 million electric customers in the Houston metropolitan area when the Texas market opened to fun competition in January 2002. At the end of 2002, our customer count remained substantially the same, however, we lost market share in the Houston market and added customers in other areas of Texas. During 2002, our retail energy segments':operational efforts were largely focused on the extensive efforts necessary to transition customers from the electric utilities to the affiliated retail electric providers, We participated in preliminary marketing programsinmid-201to gain customers outside of the Houston metropolitan area, primarily in the Dallas/Fort Worth area In addition, this segment.manages the. procurement of electricity supply for these customers, For further information regarding our contract to purchase-supply from Texas Genco, see note 4(b) to our consolidated financial statements., - . We record our electricity sales and services to residential, small commercial and large commercial, industrial and institutional customers who have not signed a contract under the accrual method and these revenues generally are recognized upon delivery. Contracted electricity sales to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers were accounted for under the mark-to-market method of accou ing and presented net for contracts entered into pror to October 25, 2002, Effective January 1, 2003, we will no longer mark to market in earnings a substantial portion of these contracts and the related energy supply contracts, Contraced sales by our retail energy segment to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers and the related supply contracts. entered into afteirOctober 25, 2002,will for the most park no longer he marked tomarket through earmings,in connection with the implementaitioi of EIT No. 02-03which rescinded E No §8-10, The earnings from.. these contracts will generally be recognized as the related volumes are delivered Historically, these energy_, contracts were recorded atfair valuein trading margins upon coritrac execution,.The net changes in their market values were recognized in the statement of consilidatd operations intrading margins in t period of the.. change. ., ,r Electricity sales and services related to retail customers not billed are recognized based upon estimated electricity and services delivered At December 31, 2002, the amount not billed is $218 mil6n, including approximately $25 million related to delayed billings. Problems or delays in the flow of information between the ERCOT ISO, the transmission and distribution utility and the retail electric providers and operational problems with our new systems and-processes could impact our ability to accurately estimate the amount not billed at December 31, 2002..In addition, for certain customers that did not receive an electric bill, we cannot bill or collect for a period beyond six months from when an error is discovered except in the instance of theft. As of December 31, 2002, the amount of electricity that could not be billed did not have a significant impact on our results of operations or cash flows. We depend on the transmission and distribution utilities to read our customers' electric meters. We are required to rely on the transmission and distribution utility or, in some cases, the ERCOT ISO, to provide us with our customers' information regarding elecicityusage, such as historical usage patterns, and we may be limited in our ability to confirm the accuracy of the information. The provision of inaccurate iiformation or delayed provision of such information by the transmission and distribution utilities or the ERCOT ISO could have a material gativ6ifipa ii our business, results of operations and cash flows. We recordour transmission and distribution charges using the same method detailed above for our. electricity sales and services to retail customers. At December 31,2002, the transmission and distribution charges not billed by the transmission and distribution utilities to us toialed $59 million. Delays or inaccurate billings from' the transmission and distribution utilities could impact our ability to accurately reflect our tamission,and distribution costs.- The ERCOT ISO is responsible for maintaining reliable operations of the electric power supply system in the ERCOT Region. The ERCOT ISO is also responsible for handling scheduling and settlement for all 3X

electricity volumes, in the Texas dertgulated electricity market. As part of settlement, the ERCOTf ISO communicates the actual volumes compared to the scheduled volumes. The ERCOT ISO calculates an additional: charge or credit based on the difference between the actual and scheduled volumes, based on a market-clearing price. Settlement chir~s aso include allocated costs such as unaccounted for energy. Preliminary settlement information is due from the ERCOT ISO within two months after electricity is delivered. Final settlement intormation is'due from-the' ERCOT ISO within twelve months after electricity is delivered. As a result, we record our estiniated supply costs using estimated supply volumes and adjust those costs upon receipt of settlement and onsumption information. The ERCOT ISO settlement process was delayed due to operational, problems between the ERCOTISO, the transmission and distribution utilities and theretail electric providers.; Puring the third quarter of.2002, the ERCOT ISQbegan issuing final settlements.forjthe pilot time period of July! 31,2001 to Dece'mber 31,2001. The final settlements have been suspended until a market synchronization of all customers between the market participants takes'place. The market synchronization will validate which retail electric provider served each customer, for each day, beginning as of January 1, 2002, which w srthe date the market opened to retail competition. This inforniation will be confirmed by the ERCOT ISO, 'the retail electnc providers and the transmission 'and distribution'utilities. Once this'market synchronization the, ERCOT ISO will resume the final settlement process beginning With January ,'2002. Tpe delay n the ERCOT ISO settlement process could impact our ability to accurately reflect'our energy suy costs. i'We believe that the estimates and assumptions utilized for the above items torecognize revenues and supply costs, as applicable, ar, reasonable and represent our best estimates. However,. actual results could differ from,:; thoseestimates.

                                                                                                               .)

We also jorided billiiig, customer service, credit and collection and:remittance services to CeiiterPoint's ' regulated electric utility and two of its natural gas distribution divisions. The service agreement governing these-, seryices terminated on December 31, 2001. We charged the regulated electric, and natural gas utilities for these servicesatcost. . L '

    -We expect to continue to lose residential and small commercial market share in the Houston market during
      ,003a as competition increases. We expect to gain residential and small commercial market share in 'ther areas of the state. The efforts to seek such gains will require us to increase our spending for marketing and advertising.

We expect to continue to increase our market share of large commercial, industrial and institutional customers-in the ERCOT Region. We also expect, to see a reduction in margin attributable to certain large commercial, industrial and institutional customers who have not signed contracts, as these customers sign contracts with us or other competitors at more favorable rates. When the market opened to competition, large commercial,-industrial and institutional customers who did not sign contracts were assigned to be served by the affiliated residential electric-provider at a designated rate. This designated rate may be higher than the rate available in the competitive market.  :.  :','e', k1 . ........

                           ..... .     .   .             ..  .       .  .............. . . . .0 e        .  . *t     ti i  i X   During 2002, we filed two requests with the PUCr to increase the price to beat fuel factor for residential aidd small commercial customers based on increases in the price of natural gas. The August'2002 increase was based on an increase in the natural gas price from $3.11 per MMbtu to $3.73 per MMbtu. The December 2002 increase was based on a natural gas price of $4.02 per MMbtu. In March 2003, the PUCT approved our request to increase the price to beat fuel factor for residential and small commercial customers based on a 23.4% increase in the price of natural gas from our previous increase in December 2002. The approved increase was based on > 

natural gas price of $4.?9$6 per MMbtu.,The increase represents ,ani$.2% increase in thetotal bill of a residential customerusing, on a~ver~ge?,12,090 Khper year. For additional information regarding the price to beat fuel-factor,,e" otes 4(e) andZlfd toourc onsolidated financial statements,, i' ,,

  • ra -

For additional iformation regarding factors that may affect the future results poperations.of of our retail energy segment, see "-Risk Factors-Risk Related to Our Retail Energy Operations." 39

The foliowing table provides summary data, including EBIT, of our retail energy segment for 2000 2001-. and 2002:

                                               'SI.,,.,                                                                        .                    ,    i~~~~~~ciAuEnerg emn
                                                                      .     ... ,.,. -                  II                               r              Y~~~eirEnded Deceber31,.,
                                                                           -    .                        -             -..                 ,~~~~             ~~~~~~2001           ~~~2 2002
                                                                                                         - .4.   .            .                            ~~~~~~~~~~(in Millions, exce~pt, operating data~'

Retail eledricity saleirand servicesgrevenues '- ... . $64 $114. $ 3,617 Supply management'revenues' . .. ,.**.* . 1,184 Contracted commercial, industrial and institutional margifig (trading margins) ... -74 152 Total operating revenues.......64 '188 4,353 Opratn expenses: - -,' -~..

     ]Purhaked   power_       .,    ,.,                 ......                                     .........                                                                        3,225
    'AXccial for paymient         i ,                                          .J                                                                ro                            '       128 o    ntaONint                                                                                                                                   12-*.

and maintennce Operation ................ ..... '101 110 204 e 'eraandax nistrative . . . ..... 29 7624 Depreciation and aniortiatirik '. .................... 4 i 26 Total operating expenses. . 134 . 201 3,829 Operating(loss)Income, ~.;

                                                 .....                                                         .                                      (7),           (13),            524-Other loss, net...............................(4)

(Loss) earnings before interest and income taxes .. 1.$$(70) $(13) ~$..520 Retail electricitysales and services margins . .;>........... $ 64 $110 ' 9'6 Contracted commercial, industrial and institutional margins (trading margins) ............................. 74 152

         ~ ~ ~
  • II.4 .. . . .t Total: ..... . . ... ... $ 64 $184, $ 1128 Operations Data: s .

Eniergy sale 1(GWh), . ... Residential

                               ..                             K                                                                                                                   20,932~~~........

Small commercial ............. 12,;709 Large commercial, industrial and institutional . . . ..

                                                                                                                   ...........                 ~...........I24                       , 81 Total.....                                                                                          ..    .     .. ..      ..     . .                    ...           58,458 Customers as of December 31, 2002 (in thousands, metered locations):

Residential..................................... 1,478 Small commercial 2 A . , 214 Large commercial, industrial and institutional .... 24. 2002 Compared toZO l42001 .. 4. .. ~ EBIT. Our retail ene isgmeni's EBITicreased. $533 milion for-2002',mr1t 20.Teiicest in EflIT;was pri maril'y due to icrehsed margins (revenues less purchased power) related "6rtailefe "_ric sPiit residential, small commercial and large conierciat, industrial and it sttutional custoiiieri reguiting fr6m'ffiill - competition, which began on January 1,2002. The increase in margins was partially offset by increased operating exeseas futher di'sol bel6ivi. ~ i 1'. . - ~ OPeratingrevenues. Retail electricity sales and services revenues increased $2.9 billion in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily due to retail electric sales in the Texas retail market to residential and small commercial 40

customers and to the large commercial, industrial and institutional customers in the Houston area that did-not - sign contracts; Supply management revenues related to the hedging, managing'and optimizing of ourelectric energy supply contributed approximately $2 billion of the increase in revenues for 2002. In addition, $53 million of revenues for 2001 were recorded for billing, customer service, credit and collelon' and remittance s&rvicesharged to CenterPoint's +egulaied electric utilityand'two'of its natural gas distribution divisions-.-The associated costs'Are included in operation and mainteinance 'expenses and rgeneral and adininistrative epenses. The retail energy segment charged the reguiited tiectric and ga§ utilities for the services provided'to these utilities htour'cost The service agreement'governing these services terminated bn 'i - . December 31,'2(31.-'~ .s oF;! -* ;w. ,,:_y et -"-'J1:t-<n-. .  ;. Purchisedpower.' Purchased power expense increased $3.2billion' for 2002 due'to costs associated with-retail electric bales and supply management activity. ' -, . .  :  ;.Ii' ,; m. Margins. Our retail energy segment's margins increased $944 million for 2002 compared to 2001 due ib the opening of the Texas market to full competition in January 2002, as discussed above. During 2002, the retail energy seginntfrecognized $152 iillion of margii relaed to commercial,- industrial 'and institutional elec'ticity contracts, ieluding $6 mihlion f unrealized loss, cormpared to $74 million of margins *lated to commercial, industrial and institutional electricity contracts, including $73 iillibn of unrealized' gains, in 2001. For" 'A '.':, information regarding the accounting for contracted electricity sales to large commercial, industrial and: "" institutional customers, see notes 2(d) and 2(t) to our consolidated financial statements. b" ^ ' ' . i . . '. 'A-'  : .. w: - ' A' ' ' ,- s': ' . .  ;'. Accrualforpaymentto CenterPoint. To the extent tiat bur 'jice fo b'ea for electric s'ervieio 'residential A' and small commercial customers in CenterPoint's Houston service territory during 2002 and 2003 exceeds the market prrice of electricity, we may be required to ake a payme'nt 'to nterPoint in 2004. A of Decem er 31, 2002, our estimate for the payment related to residential customers is between $160 million and $190 million, with a most probable estimate of $175 million. For additional information regarding this payment, see note 14(e) to (ur solidated financial $taitements. ' . ' AA e

   ')peration andzaintenance adgenera indidministrative.; Opration and iaintenance expenses and general and adn;itrative expenses increased $264 miiiion in 2002'as comparea to 2001 primarily'due tothe followiing:         :I.:' A         5     x                 A. A   ..; _    A        i.

A'. ... i . . 1 ... ' i A ._'.-! AI 0.e  ! A

                                                                                                                                                                                      '. F
  • a $59 million increase in gross receipts taxes related to increased retail electric sales;
  • a $152 million increase in employee related costs and other administrative costs (including allocated ot vehead), parly due to the Texas retail oll competition in anuary
     * 'ja $77 million inckease in bad debt expense associated with the start-up of the rtail electric market and regulations Vhich, until September 2002,did not allow us t6 disconnect customers'for non-payment of
  .A:'theirelectricbills;                               ;
                                                    .-A;AI           AA..A!                     Al. A    ;         A-                  ,                                     .'A
  • a $23 million increase in marketing costs pixArily'due to the Texas retail'market A A to ull competition; and ..- '. A' '-, -
     -s!{i.a $3 million increasetin renitexpense as aresiilt ofaliinfsafn.?*'zti--,t                                                                                              ,j t! :; #     ,     '-;   iji  a              ;:;r .               ,    ej          -,      .t        ~iq-nsJ I          rjr            V;itft
                                                                                                                                                  .. !                           i These increases werejpartially offset by a decrease of$53 million for billinig;,customer service, credit 'and collection and remittance costs, which were charged to einterPoints'regilat6d electrid utility and two of iti                                                                             A natural gas'ditribution'diviions, as discussed above.,                                      ':,                                  A                                     i F         -

I- '1 . w-- A jA .,  : A ' ,f'i Ai I, ,W. . .?; .) Ai,}!tl'.:A -: 1.  :.I;.. '_' 1II Depteciationandamortization.. Depreciation and Wmortization expense increased $15 million'in 2002 as compared to 2001 primarily due to depreciation'of $17 million related td the information systems deVeloped and placed in service to meet the needs of ourretail businesses, offset by lower, amortization expense of $2 million. 41

Retail energy recorded $2' million in 2001 for amortization expense related to. goodwill., For.information regarding the cessation of goodwill amortization, see note 6 to our consolidated financial statements., -.: ; I 2001 Compared to 2000 , , ,,.- EBrr, Our retail energy segment's EJ31T loss decreased by $7 million for 2001 compared to 20. The,; loss reduction was primarily due to contracts for energy and energy sevices to large commercial industrial and institutional customers in 2001, partially offset by (a) increased personnel cost and employee related costs and (b) increased costs associated with developingjan infrastructure necessary to prepare for competition in the-retail electric market in Texas. Contracted energy sales to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers were accounted for under the mark-to-market method of accounting. These energy contracts were recorded at fair value in revenue upon contract execution. The ncet changes in their marketvalues wererecognized in the income statement in revenue in the period of the change. During 2001, out retail energy segment recognized $74 million of mark-to-market revenues related to commnercial, industrial and institutional energy contracts of which $73 million relates to energy thatwill be supplied in future periods ranging from one to three.years.

                          -a3 - , &       .7    ~-

F. - t  : .! ' - -* -] 4 q! , ; ;- t Operalingrevenues- Operating revenues increased by $124 million for 2QQI compared to 2000 largely due r!z. to increased margins from sales of electricity products and sejvices tolarge commercial, industrial and institutional customers. as well as increase4 rvenues for the billing and remittance services provided to!, - . CenterPoint ,, ,,;-,,.).,I Purchasedpower. Purchased power expense increased by $4 million in 2001 primarily due to costs related to the Texas retail pilot program during the last half of 2001., , , Margins. Margins increased $129 million for 2001 compared to, 20 due to the various factors discussed.

above, Operatonand maintenanceand generaland cadministraivi. Ojerationand maintenance costs increased by $9 million and general and administrative expenses increased $47 million in 2001 as compared to 2000,'

primarily due to $35 million in increased personnel and employee-related costs and costs related to building an infrascture necessary to prepare for competition in the retail eletric market in Texas and $31 million in' increased costs incurred in performing billing, customer service, credit and collections and remittance service for CenterPoint. WholesaleEnergy j -' . ..

                                       *              ,         :7         7 'I       :. -   I      :

Our'wholesale nergy segmenticludes oniinonregulated power generati6n operations in the United States, which includes acquisition and development of generation facilities, and our wholesale energy trading,- marketing, origination and risk management operations in North America. The wholesale energy segment's commercial activities include purchasing fuel to supply existing generation assetsi selling electricity and related services produced by these assets, dispatching of the generation portfolios, scheduling of power and natural gas and managing the day-to-day trading and marketing activities. As of December 31, 2002, we owned or leased electric power generation facilities with an aggregate net operating generating capacity of 19,888 MW in then United States. We acquired our first power generation facility in April 1998, and have increased our aggregate net generating capacity since that time principally through acquisitions, as weil as contractual agreements and the development of new generating;projects. As'of December 31, 2002, we had 2,461 MW (2,658 MW;netof .197 MWto be retired uponcompletiomof one facility) of i ' additional net generating capacity under construction, including, facilities having 1,920 MW (2;1 17 MW, net of 197 MW to be retired upon completion of one facility) that are being constructed by off-balance sheet special purpose entities inderconstruction agency agreements;We expect~these facilities to achieve comnmercial', '. operation in lath 2003 or 2004. Effective January 1, 2003, upon adoption of FIN No. 46, we consolidated these-special purposes entities, see notes 2(t),i14(b) aiid 21(a) to our'consolidated financial statements: 42

On May 12,2000, we purchased entities owning electric power generating assets and 4evelopment sites located in the PJM Market having an aggregate net generating capacity of approximately4,262 MW at the , . - acquisition date. For additional information regarding this acquisition of ouniMid-Atlantic generating assets; -- ; including the accountingtreatment of this acquisition, see note 5(b) to our consolidated financial statements. : In February 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Orion Power for $2.9. billion and assumed debt obligations of $2.4 billion. Orion Power is an independent electric power generatin; company with -ad;vrsified portfolio of generating as'ts both geographilly across the Atats of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia, and by fuel type, iinciuding gas, oil, coal 'and hy& poweris of February WZQ2, Orion Power had 81 generating facilities in operption with a total generating apacity of 5,644 MW and two projects under construction with a total generating capacity of 804 MW, which were'completedin the second quarter of 2002. fh Giveh'the idwiin in the iidustry and downgrades of oicredit 6mai,-i' theflrsf hailf f i002 we reviewed our trading, marketing, power origination and risk management serzces staiegie -and ativities. By the third quarter of 2002, we began decreasing the level of these commercial activities in order to significantly reduce collateral sage aina fociin the highest return transactiions, which a'reiprily dvd from our f physical asset po'sitions. In }sponse to declining prces for electric ene capacity and aill sevices across much of the United States,1we also siinificantly'reduced development'activities iginiig in the secod'q'uarter of 2002.'Devtlo6mentis now imited only to-the compIeti of projects aiiiady under eonstruction. Te restructuring of all of our associated commercial, development and support groups resuledw in 17 hillion'of' severance costs in 2002. f' As a 6siif these restrucfurings, geheralt and administrative costs are expe ctkil to b'e lower than'200(2 Staiti in late DecEmber 2002, ourfinancial 'gas trading desk carie 'aspread pstiooi Whichilnvolved a short position for'Makh`2003 natural gas deliveries and 'a iong position for April-2003 aiitur al 'gas delIv-eries. The' position was within our authorized value al risk and positio'nAl liii'ts'Hw6iever, ther'e was sigiificant id'i unanticipated volatility in the natural gas market over a few days in February 2003. As a result, we realized a trading loss off approxinately $80 million pre-ta'in' the first quarter of 2003- related'to these josItio '""Af'ei' positibnshaVe beencloged! lai -:il- f . ' t9! ;!t!t 'tr;s In March 2003, wedecided t6 exit our proprietary trading activities'ahd Iiquidte, to'the extet'practicable, our proprietary positions. Although we are exiting the proprietary trading business, we have existing positions, ' which will be closed as economically feasible or in accordance with their terms. We will engage in hedging activities related to our electric getnerating'fadilities, pipeline'storag'epositidns hid'fuel positiois :; ; ' During 2002, the following factors negatively impacted our wholesale energy segment:

  • weaker pricing for electric energy, capacity and ancillary services, as a result of increased capacity brought into the markets and more active regulatory intervention designed to constrain prices in many regions, especially in the western United States;
  • a narrowing of the spark spread;
  • the effects of market participant contraction;
  • reduced liquidity in the United States power markets; and
  • our lower credit ratings.

We expect these weak conditions to persist through 2003. However, over the next few years, we anticipate that supply surpluses will begin to tighten, regulatory intervention will become more balanced and as a result, prices for electric energy, capacity and ancillary services will improve. 43

SPAS No.142 requires goodwill to be tested annually and between anmual tests if events occur or, circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting bnit below its carrying amount We have elected to perf.rm our annual test for indications of goodwill impairment as of November 1, in conjunction with our annual planhing process. Based on our annual impairment test therewas no impairment of our wholesale energy segment's goodwill. Our impairment analysis includes numerous assumptions, including but not limrited to: - }!;  ; j!j \

          *'increasesin mv an fo power tawihresultm                                         ttemung o supply surpluses and additional.

capacity requirements over the neit three tjeigh years', depending on theregion; . i.improving prices ielectric energy, ancillay services and existing capacity markets as the power supply surplusisabsorbed;an'd; ..-. - ... ':'

  • our expectation that more balanced, fair market rules will be implemented, which provide for the efficient operationsjof unregulated power markets, including capacity mrkets or mechanism in regions where theyurrentlyddo not exist These assumptions are coinsistent withlour fundamental belief that long run market prices must reach levels,.

sufficient to support an adequate rate of return on hq .construction of new power geneation ,Hqoweyer, if in the,. long term the current.weak environment persists, our wholesale ener.segment could have significalt,. impairments of its property and equipment and goodwili. As of December 3i, 2002, t..whoesale energy . - segment has $.5bi ionof goodwil. ,,,J , It is likely that, in order to exercise the Texas Genco option as permitted under our credit facilities, we may sell some of our assets. We have identified ce tain non-strategic domestic generatng assets for potential sale. To date, we have not reached an agreement to dispose of any significant assets of our wholesale energy egment nor. have we included or assumed any proceeds from asset sales in our current liquidity plan. Due to unfavorable marketconditions in the wholesalq, power marketsfithre can beno assurance that we will be successful in disposing of domestic. generating assetsat reasonabl prices. or on a timely basis. Specific plans to dispose of.. assets could result in impairment losses in property', plant and equipment.-, . In.December 2902, we.evaluated the Liberty station and, the related toling agreement for impairment. There were no imnpairments based on our analyses. However, in the future we could incur a pre-tax loss of an amount. up to our recorded net book value. For information regarding issues and contingencies related to our Liberty power generationstation and the relted tolling agreement, see note 14 to our consolidated financial statements,.. ,. -, For additional information regarding factors, that may affect the future results of-operations of our wholesale-, energy segment, see -Risk Factors-Risk Related to Our Wholesale Energy Operations." ai . , , j , , Ii' * *1

                                         - .,' ..je, .,,
- , ,.- ' *?! ' ll::! 1 i  ! - t :; . .,  : --:, ,; l ' ?.': .~~~~~J
                           . 1 '  .   ' !:'.:     :._.1: i  i.         ,;      -  'j,!l,1 .              *             *i    A            ;

44

The following table provides summary data; including EBIT of our wholesale energy segment for 2000, 2001 and 2002:-, - . -

                                                           ,,     ,.          -,jS  -!   ..             ..  :                 .     ;I                                                I
                                                                                              .,          ...   :. :         2.j  ,'                 -            I         ~Wholesale Energy Segment
                                                                                                                              .-. - ;.-..,",, },1l                   Year Ended December 31,.

d  ! . - 4 , - ;' ' * - - I' ' ^ i'" ^! 2000 . 2001 .1 Revenes d ...-. . . .. (inmillions, except operating data) Revenus ......... 2,661 5,382 -$ $ ,6,433 Trading margins ........ , -198 ' 304 137

                -¢ S:-Total operating revenues                                                                    .                                               i2,859:
                                                                                                                                                                     ;;;^:        5,686
                                                                                                                                                                                     ....      ._6,570 Operating'expenses:                                                                                   !.-.-                                                                 ,      .t .........             ,.a 1; . : -,.
       'Fuel andcostofgas sold'                                                                              ..           ; I...                                 :-.911           1,576             4,086 Purchasedpower,.w                                                                                                                                            926      *-2,494:               4,196 Operation and maintenance .....................-                                                                ;.:                   ;.-                    225          '332                  579 General, administrative and development ......                                                 ................. .                                           184              259               348 Depreciation andamortization                                       ...               .......                                                                 108       -      118            - 337 Toal operating expenses ...................                                          .;.;...'.;.'                              .               2,354            4,779              6,546 Operatingincome                                                        ......                                                  .505                                                    907                24 Other income:                              .                                -

Income of equity investment of unconsolidated subsidiaries 43 6 18 Other, net .......................... 24 3 26 Earnings before interestand income taxes ........ $ 572 $ 916 $ 68 Margins: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~824

                                                                                                                                                                             $    1312         $     1,151 Powergeneration(1)                                               .            .         ......                                                  $ ,                             ,151 Trading - .......                    I...........          ......    ............ -                               ..... .                                    198              304               137 Total ................................................                                                                                  $         1,022      $    1,616        $     1,288 Opeations            Dat '  (2):r                       '-!            ;:       j.         -
        Wholesale power eneraio sales volumnes (in thousand M h).                                                                                           39,300             63,298         129,358 Trading power sales volumes' (m thousand MWh)                                                 ' .                     ........... ;125,971                             222,90            306,425 Trading natural gas sales volumes (Bcf)                                 ...........                  ..                                                  2.............
                                                                                                                                                                    ,273          3,265           '3,449 (1) Reve'nues kss fiel and cost df gas sold and purchased power.'. -                                                         '         ' '  ' '                      '        I         : -

(2) Includes physically delivered volumes, physical transactions that are settled prior to delivery and hedge activity related:to our power generation pooso.- 2002 Compared to 2001. . - E~iT.' The wholesale energy segment's EBIT decreased by $848 nillion in'2002 compared to 2001. The decline in EBIT is prmarilyie to the followmig: decreaes' 1 our margins from our power generation operatons;

.decreases in trading margins;and - ,'
  • increases in general and administrative expenses. ' - - ..

The decline in EBIT was partially offset by the effect of the acquisition of Orion Power, which closed in February 2002. During 2002, the Orion Power assets contributed $611 million to margins and $222 million to EBIr. EBI . I 1 -:- '. < f' i,,-.- . '. . -. One of the more significant impacts to our wholesale energy segment's EBIT was caused by the FERC staff interpretations of a May 15, 2002 FERC order revising the methodology for calculating refunds of California 45.

energy sales and a March 26, 2003 FERC order on proposed findings on refund liability. During 2002, we recorded a reserve of $176 million for potential refunds, which may be owed by us, which excludes the.: settlement of $14 million reached with the FERC in January 2003 relating to two days of trading in 2000 (see note 14(i) to our consolidated financial statements). Our inception-to-date reserve for such refunds totals $191 million as of December 31, 2002, excluding the $14 million refund related to the FERC settlement. We estimate the range of our refund obligations for California energy sales to be approximately $191 million to $240 million (excluding the $14 million refund related to the FERC settlement in January 2003). Wholesale energy's EBIT was also impacted by changes to the credit reserve for California receivable balances. The changes in the credit reserves resulted from the FERC refunds described above, collections during the period as well as a, - determination that credit risk had been reduced on certain outstanding receivables following payments made by one creditor to the California Power Exchange. Accordingly, the credit reserve was reduced by $62 million' during 2002. The credit reserve increased by $29 million in 2001. For information regarding the reserves against receivables, the FERC refund methodology and uncertainties in the California wholesale energy market, see notes 14(h) and 14(i) to our consolidated financial statements. Revenues. Our wholesale energy segment's revenues increased by $1.1 billionor 20% in 2002 compared to 2001. The major components of this increase are: $2.2 billion in revenues in the Mid-Atlantic region as a result of increased hedging, marketing and operating activities and $1.1 billion in revenues contributed by Orion Power, which was acquired in February 2002. These increased revenues were offset by $2.2 billion'in lower generation volumes and reduced hedging and marketing activities in regions other than the Mid-Atlantic and':` lower prices for electric'energy and ancillary services. Fuel and cost of gas sold andpurchasedpower. Our wholesale energy segment's fuel and cost of gas sold and purchased power increased by $1.2 billion in 2002 due primarily to $2.3 billion in the Mid-Atlantic region as a result of hedging and marketing activities and an increase of $444 million due to Orion Power. This was partially offset by a $1.7 billion reduction of generation volumes, reduced hedging and marketing activities and lower prices for fuel in the California region. Trading margins. Trading margins, excluding a $5 million provision related to Enron recorded in 2001, decreased $172 million primarily as a result of lower commodity volatility in the power markets, reduced market liquidity driven by the industry's restructuring and the reduction of our trading activities as a result of our' restructuring, as discussed above. ' Power generationmargins. Our wholesale energy segment's power generation margins decreased $161 million in 2002 compared to 2001. Power generation margins in the wholesale energy segment were negatively impacted by the following:

  • a $751 million decrease in power generation margins in the West region due to (a) the loosening of tight supply and demand conditions that existed in the first six months of 2001, (b) increased refund i requirements discussed above (c) a full year of energy price caps which were initially implemented in June 2001 and (d) other regulatory provisions that suppressed ancilary services revenues;,,
  • a $76 million decrease in power generation margins in the Mid-Atlantic Region in 2002 due to a decline in power prices and reduced capacity revenues as a result of the expiration of a large capacity contract and lower capacity market conditions, which were primarily a result of increased generation supply in the region as well as regulatory intervention; ,
  • a $68 million decrease in our other smaller regions mainly due to decreases in power prices, losses on
       *'our toling contracts and increased gas transportation costs in 2002:;-
  • mcreased fuel transportation costs for new projects; and
  • a $33 million decrease due to the ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges from a $31 million gain in 2001 primarily related to the California market (see note Ito our consolidated financial statements) to a $2 milionlossin2002 -

46

    'Theseufavorable variances were partially offset by the following:             -
     *    $611 million in power generation margins from the Orion Power acquisition that closed in February
         ,2002 and'
     *    $93 million in power generation margins from new plants that became commercially operational in the.

second half of 2001 and throughout the first half of 2002. - In addition, the results for 2001 included a $63 million provision against net receivables, trading and marketing assets and non-trading derivative balances related to Enron. Operation and maintenance. Operation and maintenance expenses for our wholesale energy segment increased $247 million in 2002 compared to 2001. This was primarily due to $254 million of operation and maintenance expenses of our Orion plants acquired in February 2002 and $21 million from new plants that became commercially operational in the second half of 2001and throughout the first half of 2002, slightly offset by reduced expenses of $27 million as a result of lower maintenance and outage costs in the West and id-. Atlantic regions.

General,administrativeand development. General, administrative and development expenses increased

$89 million in 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to the following: ' -*

     *    $26 million of higher corporate overhead allocations to support wholesale commercial activities, including the integration of Orion Power;
     *    $20 million of severance expense primarily related to our restructuring discussed above;
          $11 million of consulting costs incurred in connection with our restructuring of plant operations and commercial activities and support groups; and
     *    $9 million of general bad debt expense due to the financial deterioration of counterparties in the wholesale energy industry in 2002.

In addition, during 2002, our wholesale energy segment incurred $14 million in increased expenses related to development activities, which includes $27 million of write-offs in 2002 in previously capitalized costs related to projects that have been terminated partially offset by $9 million of development cost write-offs in 2001. Depreciationand amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by-$219 million-in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily as a result of the following:

     *    $1I0 million in depreciation expense related to our Orion Power plants;
     *    $23 million in depreciation expense for other generating plants placed into service during the second half of 2001 and throughout the first half of 2002;
  • a $37 million equipment impairment charge related to turbines and generators;
     *    $16 million in depreciation expense associated with new information technology systems placed into service in 2002; and                                                       '      -
  • a $15 million write-off for the closure of our Warren power plant in Pennsylvania.;;
     'In addition, during2002, emission credit amortization increased $iO million due to increased amortization of $25 million resulting from the Orion acquisition in February 2002. These were partially offset by $19 million of lower amortization of air emission allowances primarily related to our California power generation operations.

For 2001, wholesale energy recorded $4 million in goodwill amortization expense. For information' egg the cessation of goodwill amortization, see note 6 to our consolidated financiallstatemnents.' 7~~~~~~~~ o-47

Income of equity investment of unconsolidatedsubsidiaries. Our wholesale energy segment reported $18 million in income from equity investments for 2002 compared to $6 million in 2001. The equity income in both years primarily resulted from an investmen in an eiectric generation plant in lBoulder City, Nevada. The equity income related to this investment increased during 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to receipts of $22 million from business interruption and property/casualty insurance settlements, partially offset by decreases in margins due to lower prices realized in 2002. Other incomejinet. Other non-operating income increased $23 million in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily due to billings for software services, engineering and technical support services, and other services to support operations and maintenance of generating facilities of Texas Genco. 2001 Compared to 2000 EBIT, Our wholesale energy segment's EBIT increased $344 million in 2001 compared to 2000. The; increase in EBIT was primarily due to increased power generation margins from our generation facilities and increased trading margins. The increases in power generation margins and trading margins were partially offset by increased operating expenses and a decrease in other income as further discussed below. The results for 2001 include a $68 million provision agdinst net receivables, trading and marketing assets and non-trading derivative balances related to Enron, and a $29 million creditprovision and a $15 million net write-off against receivable balances related to energy sales in California. A $39 million provision against receivable balances related to energy sales in California was'recorded in 2000. Revenues. Our wholesale energy segment's revenues increased by $2.7 billion (102%) in 2001 compared to 2000. The major components of this increase were $1.6 billion from our California operations due to hedging and marketing activities and the factors discussed above, and $1.0 billion from our Mid-Atlantic region assets as a result of favorable hedging and marketing and operating results.' Fuel and cost of gas sold andpurchasedpower. Our wholesale energy'segment's fuel and cost of gas sold and purchased power increased by $2.2 billion in 2001 compared to 2000 due primarily to $1.3 billion from the California operations and $928 million from our Mid-Atlantic assets as a result of hedging and marketing activities. Trading margins. Trading and marketing margins, excluding a $5 million provision related to Enron, increased $111 million primarily as a result of increased natural gas trading volumes. Power generationmargins. Power generation margins for our wholesale energy segment increased by $488 million primarily due to increased volumes on power sales from our generation facilities, and the addition of our Mid-Atlantic assets in May 2000 add strong commercial and operational performance in other regions. Margins on power sales from our generation facilities increased by the following amounts by region in 2001 compared to 2000 (and exclude a $63 million provision related to Enron):

    *    $389 million in the West region;
    *    $85 million in the Mid-Atlantic region;
    *    $29 million in other regions; and,
    *    $31 million due to the ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges in 2001 primarily related to the California rnarket.

Favorable market conditions in the first six months of 2001 in the West region resulting from'a combination of factors, including reduction in available hydroelectric generation resources, increased demand and decreased electric imports, positively impacted wholesale energy's operatirig margins. These favorable market conditions did not exist in the second half of 2001. 48

Operationandiniinenance.' Operation and maintenance expenses for wholesale energy increased $107 million in'2001 compared w 2000, primarily due to $50 million of costs associated with the operation and maintenance of generating plants acquired in the Mid-Atlantic region and $38 million higher lease expense associated with the Mid-Atlantic generation facilities' sale-leaseback transactions that were entered into in August 2000.

                           ,,, ; iAd;,
                                    ;,.i,,*      r            - -              r                             -i General, administrativeanddevelopment. General, administrative -and development expenses increased

$75 million in 2001 compared to 2000. primarily due to $69 million of higher administrative costs to support- - growing wholesale commercial activities and $25 million of higher legal and regulatory expenses related to'the West region, partially offset by a $12 million decrease in development expeoses.. - - - Depreciationand amortizaiion. , Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $10 million in 20O1 compared to,2000 prinarily as a result of higher expense related to the depreciation of our Mid-Atlantic plants,-. which were acquired in May 2000, and other generating plants placed into service during 2001, partially offset by an $8 million decrease in amortization of our air emissions regulatory allowances. Income of equity investment of unconsolidatedsubsidiaries. Our wholesale energy segment reported, income from equity investments for 2001 of $6 million as compared to $43 million in 2000. The equity income in both years primarily resulted from an investment in an electric generation plant in Boulder City, Nevada. The, plant became operational in May 2000. The equity income related to our investment in the plant declined in 2001 from 2000 pimrily, due to higher plant outages in 2001 and reduced power prices realized by he project company. _ - Other income, net. Other income, net, decreased by $21 million in 2001 compared to 2000 piarly as a result of an $18 million pre-tax gain in,2000 on the sale of our interest in one of our development-stage electric generation projects. ,' European Energy Our European energy segment generates and sells power from its generation facilities in the Netherlands and participates in the wholesale energy trading and origination industry in Northwest Europe. In February 2003, we signed a share purchase agreement to sell our European energy operations to Nuon, a Netherlands-based electricity distributor. Upon consummation of the sale, we expect to receive cash proceeds from the sale of approximately $1.2 billion (Euro 1.1 billion). We intend to use the cash proceeds from the sale first to prepay the Euro 600 million bank term loan borrowed by Reliant Energy Capital (Europe), Inc. to finance a portion of the acquisition costs of our European energy operations. The maturity date of the credit facility, which originally was scheduled to mature in March 2003, has been extended (see notes 9(a) and 21(c) to our consolidated financial statements). We intend to use the remaining cash proceeds of approximately $0.5 billion (Euro 0.5 billion) to partially fund our option to acquire Texas Genco in 2004 (see note 4(b) to our consolidated financial statements). However, if we do not exercise the option, we will use the remaining cash proceeds to prepay debt. We recognized a loss of approximately $0.4 billion in the first quarter of 2003 in connection with the anticipated sale. We do not anticipate that there will be a Dutch or United States income tax benefit realized by us as a result of the $0.4 billion loss. In addition, we recognized an impairment of the full amount of our European energy segment's net goodwill of $482 million in the fourth quarter of 2002, as further discussed below. We will recognize contingent payments, if any, in earnings upon receipt. In the first quarter of 2003, we began to report the results of our European energy operations as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. For further discussion of the sale, see note 21(b) to our consolidated financial statements. Based on our annual impairment test as of November 1, 2002, we recognized an impairment of the full amount of our European energy segment's net goodwill of $482 million in the fourth quarter of 2002. As we 49

sigded a share purchase agreement to sell our European energy operations in February 2003 (as discussed above), the sales price reflects the best estimate of fair value of our European energy segment agsof November, 1,-2002, to use in oui' annual-impairmnent test. For additional information regarding. this goodwill: impairment and this transaction and the related impacts, see notes 6and 21(b) to our consolidated financial statements. During the third quarter of 2002, we completed the transitional impairment test for the adoption of SPAS Noo;142, including the review of goodwill for impairment. Based on this impairment test, we recorded an-impairment of the European energy segment's goodwill of $234 mriion; net of tax. This impairment loss was, recoi-ded retroactively as: a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The circumstances leading to this impairment of our European energy segment's goodwill included a-significant decline in electric margins attributable to the deregulation of the European electricity market in 2001, lack' of growth in the wholesale en ergy trading markets in Northwest Europe, continued regulation of certaini European fuels markets,- and thifreduction of proprietary trading in our European operatons. For ftirther discussion of the inipairment, see note 6 to our consolidated financial'statements. In September 2002, we concluded a comprehensive evaluation of our European energy segment's businesses anid it was decided that prpitaytading would be significantly reduced in order to focus on commfercial activities around ourfpower generation asets and wholesak customiers 'in the Netherlands. Accordingly, in the third quarter of 2002, we annout ced the closure of our Lbfidon-based natiura gas and - electricity trading operations. In addition,'we have coiisolidated facilities, centralized activities and reduced personnel in Amsterdaiand Frankfurt. As a result, 'Ou European energy segment recorded an $milon reorganization charge in 2002, primarily related to severance, in operating and maintenance and general and administrative expenses. For additional iiformation re gardifig factors that may affec't the future results of operations of our Europea6n energy segment, see "-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our European Energy Operations." 50

The following table provides summary data, including EBIT.of our European energy segment for 2000, 2001 and2002: - r .-  : - K European Energy Segment 8 I i 91- Ended {5

  • December i _ O ; i31,
                                                                                                                                                                     ' 1-    [,; :* . \^,, -.- * :*   ji a

2000 2001 2002 (In m'illons, except operatng

                                                    -                                                                                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dta)

Revenues '; ..... '544 $' i 623$ ' 611 t4. ' ' - '; ' -¢ : .. 'f:.- Trading margins .. . .. .. .. .. .'.. . .(9) - 2 '.-'.. '- ' 21 Total operating re.enues . , 546 614 632 Operating expensesa Fue............... . ......-..... 260 37 Mt0

   ^PuhaEd              pwer                     ,    ........... :            .',.'.' .                          .                                         11           (40)

Oera i a tence i' ..........................

                                                                           .,          ;                                                       87,           30         117 Geinraladiadninst'itv General    and administr6tiv-'                                      .>......................                      ,.....3,..               j           4i-41'2         i-Goodwill impairment               ...                                                                                                          -                   482 Depreciationi nd am                iation'                                           .................                                                               58 Total operating expenses ...........
  • 462 558, 1.003 Operating income (loss) ............................................ 84 56 (371)

Other income: *' -i '. ., 'i Income of equity investment of unconsolidated subsidiaries ' '.. '51

  ,-Othernet                                                                                                                                     5:           6     .10 Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes.-.                                                   .              -i........ $
                                                                                                                          ..                    89   $      113  $    (356)

Margins:

Powergeneration(1) ..... .. ..... -..  :. 284 $ ' 212 $ 294 Trading....................................................... 2 (9) 21 Total ........ .... $286 $ 203 $.315 Electricity (in thousand MWh): - , , ,

Power generation sales ............... ' . .. 11,606 16,344 17,794 Trading sales . ............ ' ' ' . .- ' -1,091 25,232 71,660 (I) Revenues less fuel and purchased power. -, - It .- ,, V - ,,, - '*, < .~ - , i' s_ 2002 Compared to2001 EBIT Our European energy segment's EBIT decreased $469 million during 2002 as compared to 2001 due to a $482 million goodwill impairment ii the fourth quarter'bf 2002,'as discussed above, and to a lesser. extent increased operation and maintenance and general and administrative expenses and decreased equity investment income, as explained below. These decreases were partially offset by increased margins of $112 million. During the secondquarter of 2002, our European energy segmentrecognized a'onetime $109 million . gain resulting from the amendment of our stranded cost electricity supply contracts which is-recorded as a reduction in purchased power expense and is included in power generation margins. For additional discussion regarding the amendment of these contracts, see note 14(j) to our consolidated financial statements. Revenues.: Our European energy segment's revenues decreased $12 million for 2002 compared to 2001. Contributing to the decline from 2001 was a non-recurring efficiency and energy payment of $30 million -- received during the second quarter of 2001 from NEA, which was the coordinating body for the Dutch electric generating sector prior to.wholesale competition. ln addition, ancillary.services and district heating revenues - decreased by a combined total of $12 millioi and during the fourth quarter of-2002 we recognized a $6 million. . 51

reduction in revenues related to the bankruptcy of an European subsidiary of TXU Corp; Partially offsetting these decreases in revenues was $21 million in increased electricity sales and an $11 million favorable foreign exchange effect.

   - -ading. margins. trading margins increased $30 million for 2002 compared to 2001 primarily due to a
$14 million increase in green power origination transactions and a $17 million provision recorded in 2001 against receivable and trading and marketing asset balances related to Enron. During the third quarter of 2002, we ceased, in all material respects, trading on a proprietary basis. In addition, overall market liquidity has reduced in the European power markets from prior years.

Fuel and purchasedpower. 'Fuel and purchased power costs decreased $94 million for 2002 compared to 2001 primarily due to a one-time $109 million gain as discussed above and a net $19 million gain related to changes in'the mark-to-market valuation'of certain 6ut-of-market contracts i 2002, partially offset by- $9 million 'o unfavorable foreign exchange effect.'In addition, higher electricity sales levels have driven comparatively higher levels of fuel consumption and purchased power during 2002'as comparedito 2001. Power generationmargins. Power generation margins increased $82 million for, 2002 compared to 2001 due to the various factors discussed above. In addition, we estimate unplanned plant outages had a $10 million negative power generation margins impact during 2002 compared to an $11 million negative impact during 2001. Operation and maintenance and generaland administrative. Operation and maintenance and general and, administrative expenses increased by $75 million for 2002 compared to.2001 primarily due to the followings

  • a $37 million net gain recorded in operation and maintenance expense related to the settlement, during December 2001, of the former shareholder's. indemnity obligation related to out-of-market contracts (see note 14(j) to-our consolidated financial statements);
      * $8 million in reorganization and severance charges associated with our business restructuring in 2002 as i       discussed above;
      * $8 million reversal of a reserve for environmental tax subsidies receivable in 2001;
     *   $6 million increase in employee benefit expenses in 2002;
     *   $6 million increase in legal, consulting and environmental fees in 2002; and
     *   $9 million unfavorable foreign exchange effect.                                 -.

These items were partially offset by a $6 million decrease in corporate overhead allocations. Goodwill impainment As further described above, during the fourth quarter of 2002,; our European energy segment recognized a $482 million impairment of the full amount of its net goodwilL Depreciationandamortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $18 million for 2002-, compared to 2001 primarily due to the cessation of goodwill amortization effective January 1, 2002. During 2001, European energy recorded $26 million in goodwill amortization expense. This decrease was partially-offset by a $5 million increase in depreciation expense as a result of capital expenditures in late 2001 associated with, our trading business and a $3 million favorable foreign exchange effect; - Other incomeneut Other non-operating inconie decreased $42 million during 2002 compared to 2001' primarily due to a $51 million gain recorded in the second quarter of 2001, as equity income for the preacquisition gain contingency related to the acquisition of REPGB for the value of its equity investment in - NEA. For further discussion of this gain, see note 140) to our consolidated financial statements. This decrease in equity income was partially offset by equity income for 2002 of $5 million. 52

2001 Comparedto 2000: , EBIT.' OurEuropean energymsegent's EB1T'creased by$24 million for 2001 compared to 2000.Tis increase was primarily due to a $51 million gain recorded in the second quarter of 2001, 'within income of quity investments of unconsolidated subsidiaries, as described above, and a decrease of operation and maintenance expenses, as discussed below. This increase in EBIT was partially offset by an $83 million decrease in margins, as discussed below. Revenues. Our European energy segment's revenues increased $79 million during 2001 as compared to 2000. This increase was primarily due to the following:

  • a $30 million efficiency and energy payment from NEA in 2001, as described above;
      "   $33 million increase in ancillary services due to the imbalance market created by the liberalization of the wholesale energy market;
        ,_$23milion in higher district heating revenues due to colder weather as well as growth in certain districts; and
      *   $9 million increase in electric generation sales.

Partially offsetting these increases in revenues was a $16 million unfavorable foreign exchange effect. Tradingmargins. Trading margins decreased $11 million from $2 million in margins in 2000 to $9 million in margins loss in 201 primarily as a result of a $17 million provision against receivable and trading and marketing asset balances related to Enron, as discussed above. Excluding this provision, trading margins increased $6 million primarily due to a significant increase in trading revenues in the Dutch, German and Austrian power markets, power trading volumes, trading origination transactions and increased volatility in the Dutch and German markets. Fuel and'purchasedpower. Fuel and purchased power costs increased $151 million for 2001 compared to.- 2000 primarily due to higher natural gas prices, increased output from our generating facilities and increased transmission and grid charges as a result of a change in the tariff structure. Partially offsetting this increase in ue1 and purchased power costs was a $14 million favorable foreign exchange effect Powergenerationmargins. Power generation margins decreased $72 million for 2001 compared to 2000 due to the various factors discussed above. Further contributing to the decline in operating margins were a number of unscheduled outages at our electric generating facilities. We estimate that these unplanned outages resulted in losses of $11 million in 2001. Operadon and maintenance and generaland administrative. Operationand maintenance and general and administrative expenses decreased by $55 million for 2001 compared to'2000. These expenses declined primarily due to the following:

  • the net gain of $37 million recorded Jn operation and maintenance expenses related to the settlement of the former shareholders' indemnity obligation;
  • provisions in 2000 against environmental tax subsidies receivable from Dutch distribution companies, REPGB's former shareholders and the Dutch government, coupled with the reversal of such accrual in 2001 due to the idemniity obligation settlement with REPOB's former shareholders; and
  • a $6 million decreasein provisions for environmental liabilities, employee benefits and other accruals.

This decrease was partially offset by an increase in personnel and operating expenses related to our trading operations, facilities costs and systems upgrades. 53

Other income, net. Other non-operating income increased $52 million during 2001 compared to 2000 primarily due to a $51 million gain recorded in the second quarter of 2001, within income of equity investments of unconsolidated subsidiaries, as described above. Other Operations Our other operations segment includes the operations of our venture capital business and unallocated corporate costs. During the third quarter of 2001, we decided to exit our communications business. The business served as a facility-based competitive local exchange carrier and Internet services provider and owned network operations centers and managed data centers in Houston and Austin. Our exit plan was substantially completed in the first quarter of 2002. The following table provides summary data regarding the results of operations for our other operations segment for 2000, 2001 and 2002: Other Operations Segment Year Ended December31, 2000 2001 2002 (,i millons)' Operating revenues .................... $ .. 6 $11 $ 3 Operating expenses: Operation and maintenance ......................................... 9 21 3 Generalandadministrative .... ....... 52 128 42 Depreciation and amortization ..................... ..................... 6 42 15 Total operating expenses .................... ...................... 67 191 60 Operating loss ................. i'. .......................... _))... (180) (57) Other income (expenses): ................ , I (Loss) gain from investments ....................... ...................... (26) 23 , (23) Other, net ..............................  : 4 (1) - Loss before interest and income taxes .......................... . $(83) $(158) $ (80) 2002 Compared to 2001 Other operations' loss before interest and income taxes declined by $78 million for 2002 compared to 2001. The decline in loss'before interest and income taxes is primarily due to the following:

  • a $100 million pre-tax, non-cash charge recorded in the first quarter of 2001 relating to the redesign of some of CenterPoint's benefit plans in anticipation of our separation from CenterPoint;
     *   $35 million in restructuring charges and $19 million of goodwill impairment related to the exiting of our communications business recognized during the third quarter of 2001; and
     *   $18 million in decreased operating losses related to our communications business.;

Partially offsetting these items'are a $47 million net pre-tax, non-cash accounting settlement charge recognized during the third quarter of 2002 for certain benefit obligations associated with our separation from CenterPoint, and a $12 million increase in depreciation expense related to corporate assets. In addition, other income decreased $45 million during 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to $14 million in decreased gains-54

from investments coupled with a $32 million impairment of certain venture capital investments. For further.; discussion on these investments and the related impairments, see note 2(o) to our consolidated financial statements. -, . In connection with our decision to exit the communication business, we determined that the goodwill associated with the communications business was impaired. We recorded $54 million of pre-tax disposal charges in 2001, including-the impairnent-of goodwill of $19 million and fixed-assets of $22 -million; and $13 million in severance accruals, lease cancellation costs and bther incremental costs associated with exiting theai. , communications business. The goodwill and fixed asset impairments are included in depreciation and amortization expense. i.:;. . I : . . :L. .. . .  : . . i , . , ~

                                                                                                 ,               .          ; I1 For dditional information about the benefit charges noted above, see notes 12(b) and 12(d) to our consolidated financial statements.                                                     .

2001 Comparedto2000' ,. i Other operation's loss before interest and income taxes increased by $75 million for 2001 compared to 2000.,Duriiig 2001, -werecognized $54 million of restructuring charges related to exiting our communications business as discussed above. In addition, we incurred a $100 million non-cash charge during 2001 relating to the redesign of someof CenterPoint's benefit plans in anticipation of our separation from CenterPoint. These items were partially offset by a $44 million increase in other income primarily due to a $27 million impairment loss incurrl Iin 2000 dn marketable equity securities, classified as "available-fbr-sale",as a result of various factors which caused our ianagement to believe the declines in fair value to be other than temporary, and a $22 fiillion increase in gains from equity and debt securities. A decrease of $12 million in corporate operating expenses and a decrease of $15 million in charitable contributions of equity securities also slightly offset the increase in the loss before interest and income taxes. For information regarding the $27 million impairment loss incurred in 2000, see note 2(o) to our consolidated financial statements. -

                     ~
                     >-!     -~;                 Trading and Marketing Operations Trading and marketing activities include (a) transactions establishing open positions in the energy markets, primarily on a short-term basis, (b) transactions intended to optimize our power generation portfolio,,but wlich do not qualify for hedge accounting and (c) energy price risk management services to customers primarily related to natural gas, electric poi-wer and other energy-related commodities. We provide these'services by utiliiing a variety of derivative instruments (trading energy derivatives). We account for these transactions under mark-to-market accounting; For information regarding mark-to-market acounting, see notes 2(t) and 7 to our                                          -

consolidated financial statements. Specifically, these trading and marketing activities consist of the following:

     * -the large contracted commercial, industrial and institutional customers under retail electricity contracts and the related energy supply contracts of our retail energy segment entered into prior to October 25, i; Z 0 0 2 ; - ;             .        .    .                 2r              ;     }r - i,         ,  -                 .:-     ;

the dormesic energy trading, marketing,risk managemeht sevices t6ourrcustomers and certain power origination activities of our wholesale energy segment;and . J..  ;!d' ' i.J

                                              .:   . . D,
                                                         "/  _. Iti   :.;     -   < .*.,.       <. r l< .i             ,         . t>
     *-  the European energy trading and origination operations of our European energy segment..:

During 200C-fi*e evaluated our trading, marketing, power origination and risk management services strategies and activities. During the second half of 2002, wbegan to iruce our wholesale energy segment's trading, marketing and power origination activities due to liquidity concerns and in order to significantly reduce cbllateral usage aidfocus on the highest return transactions which primarily relate to burtphysical asset i ; positions. In March 2003, we decided to exit our proprietary trading activities and liquidate, to the extent 'ii 55

practicable, our proprietary positions. Although we are exiting the proprietary trading business, we have existing positions, which will be closed as economically feasible or in accordance with their terms. We will continue to engage in hedging activities related to our electric generating facilities, pipeline storage positions and fuel: positions. In October 2002, the EITF rescinded EITF No. 98-10. For further discussion of the impact on our consolidated financial statements, see "-EBfT by Business Segment-Retail Etiergy"' and "EBrT by Business Segment-Wholesale Energy" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A and notes 2(t) and7 to our consolidated financials statements. -, For additional information regarding the types of contracts and activities of our trading and marketing operations, see "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk"'in Item 7A of this Form' 10K'A and note 7 to our consolidated financial statements. The following table sets forth our net trading and marketing assets (liabilities) by segment as of December 31, 2001 and 2002:

7. . . Aso(December3l,:.
                          ..     ..   ;         .                       .,      .;        ;           ..          I.       .           .     ~~2001       2002_

2002

                                              ,    ,   ,, ,     ,   , ,,     ,,      ,,                      ,,,          ,           ,,,        ( milions)

Retail energy .......... - . . . .. *... ............. * ?3 4 $ 7 733. $ 94 Wholesale energy ....................

                                                                       .                                                            ,       .154            105 European energy                      ....        . . . .. .                 . . . .. .          . . . . . . . . . .(9)                                    (9)

Net trading and marketing assets and liabilities ...... .... . $218 $190 The following table sets forth our realized and unrealized trading, marketinj and risk management services margins for 2000, 2001 and 2002: Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 (in milions) Realized ..............- ... $202 $184 $334 Unrealized ....... ...... .. (2) 186 (24) Total ........... . .*. $200 i$370 $310 Below is an analysis to our consolidated net trading and marketing assets and liabilities for 2001 and 2002: Year Ended December 31, 2001 2002 (1'milOnS) Fair value of contracts outstanding, beginning of the year ................ $ 32 $ 218 Fair value of new contracts when entered into during the year ... .. ......... 119 57 Contracts realized orsettled during the year, ... ( )......

                                                                                                                                                     )    (334)

Changes in fair values attributable to changes in valuation techniques and assUmptions? Y.-...- ... .........-....... ... ....... i (23) 31 Changes in fair values attributable to market price and other market changes ...... 274 218 Fair value of contracts outstanding, end of the year ... .. $2 $ 190 During 2001 and 2002, our retail energy segment entered into electric sales contracts with large commercial, industrial and institutional customers ranging from one-half to four years in duration. These contracts had an-56

aggregate fair value of $97 million in 2001- at the contract inception dates.-Subsequent to the inception7dates, the fair values of these contracts were adjusted to $74 million during 2001 due to changes in assumptions'used in the valuation models, as described below. During 2002, we recognized total fair value of $43 million for these contracts at the inception dates. We have entered into energy supply contracts to substantially hedge the economics of these contracts. The fair value of these retail energy segment electrc sales contracts with large -: commercial, industrial and institutional customers was determined by comparing the contract price to an estimate of the market'cost of deliveredretail tnergy and applying the estimated volumes under -theprovisions of these' contracts. The calculation of the etimnated cost'of energy involves estimating the customer's anticipated load, volume, and using forward ERCOT OTC commodity prices, adjusted for the customer's anticipated load characteristics. Load characteristics in The Valuation model include: 'the custom r'siexpected hourly elfctricity usage profile, the potential variability in the electricity usage profile (due to weather or operational uncertainties), and the electricity fisage limitslincluded in the customer's-contract. The delivery costs are estimated at the time sales contractsiare executed. These costs are based on published rates and our experience of actual delivery costs. Examples of these delivery costs include electric line losses and unaccounted for energy, ERCOT ISO - administrative fees, market interaction charges, and may include transmission and distribution fees. The remaining weighted-average duration of these contracts is approximately sixteen months as of Decembr 31, 2002. I Our retail energy segment also enters into supply contracts to substantially hedge the economics of the sales contracts entered into with large commercial, industrial and institutional customers. During 2001 and 2002, we recognized total fair value of $5 million and $8 million, respectively, related to these contracts at the inception dates. The fair vaiues of these contract areestimated 'using ERCOT OTC foiward price and volatility curves and correlations among power and fuel prices specific to the-ERCOT Region, net of credit risk.'For the contracts extending bey6nd December 3 1 2002,-theiemaining weighted-average du ation of the'se contract's, basedon' volumes, is one year. - i During 2001 and 2002, the fair value of new contracts recorded at inception of $17 million and $6 million, respectively, priniiiy relates to power purchases and sales and natural gas transportation contracts entered into-- by the wholesale energy segment The fair values of these wholesale energy contracts at inception are estimated using OTC forward price and volatility curves and correlation among power and fuel prices, net of estimated credit risk. For the contracts extending beyond December 31,-2002, the remaiing weighted-average duration of these contracts, based on volumes, is four years. 'i: During 2002, our retail energy segment eliminated one valuation factor adjustment and added another to its fair value calculation. Ouir retail energy segment eliminated a valuation factor for potential claims for delays in switching undei'the liquidated damage clauses-in contracts, Retail energy eliminated this valuation factor. because there is now' enough data to substantiate that these claims will not be'submitted; This change in methodology reduced credit reserves by $5 million. Our retail energy segment added a valuation factor adjustment to capture the potential earnings loss associated with customers terminating contracts due to a provision in some of its contracts ithat "lows customers to terminate their contracts if our unsecured debt ratings fall below investment grade or if our !atingsarewitbdrawn entirely by a rating agefncy. Ding the third quarter of 2002, each off the major rating agencies downgraded our eedit rfitings to subtivestment grade. We performed an analysis at the customer level to estimate our exposure for hese provisions. T6`date-, no customers have terminated according to this provision. 'This change in methodology iicreased credit reserves b y$1 million. Our retail energy segment also changed the methodology related to recording its'stimate of unaccounted for energy.' Our retail energy segment changed its estimate of unaccounted for energy factor from l6%, to zero. The reason for the change is that the retail energy segment believes the estimate of unaccounted for energy is included in its volatility valuation factor andits-results from energy sales in 2001 were not negatively impacted by the estimate of unaccounted for energy.. This change in methodology'reduced credit reserves by $9 million.'- A a.t! , - 57

In addition, during 2002, we changed our methodology for allocating credit reserves between our trading and non-trading portfolios. Total credit reserves calculated for both the trading and non-trading portfolios, Which are less than the sum of the independently calcilated credit reserves foreach portfolio-due to common  : ;, counterparties between the portfolios, arerallocated to the trading and non-trading portfolios based upon the .1 independently calculated trading and non-trading Credit reserves; Previously, credit'reserves were independently calculated for the trading portfolio while credit reserves for the non-tradinj portfolio were calculated by deducting the trading credit reserves from the total credit reserves calculated for both portfolios. This change in methodology reduced credit reserves relating to the trading portfolio by $18 million. ; " The following table sets forth'the fair values of the contracts related to our'trading and narketing assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2002: Fair Value o(Couact at Decembeir 31 2002.. 2003 and, TotlW fair. Source of Fair Value 2003' 2004 2005 2006 2007' thereafter value (in nilllons) Pricesactivelyquoted .. .... '........; $ 4 $(16)- ' $- $- $ $(12) Prices provided by other external sources 147' 40 4 ' ' 191 Prices based on models and other valuation methods ................................. (33) 2 3 9 13 17 .11 Total . ... .. $26 $9.$7 ,$118'$ 17 $190

      ,h-:ollowin tl;abl sets forth1:[                           1~                              ati......v.+:xi The following table sets forth the fair-values of the contracts recognized as derivatives under SPAS No. 133 which were previously recorded as trading and marketing assets and liabilitie4 as of January 1,2003, after the effect of the adoption of Erlf No. 02-03 has been recorded as a cumulative ffective pf a chan                                    n principle (see notes 2(d) and 2(t) to our consolidated financial statements):

Fair Value of Contracts at January 1, 2003

                                                                                                  . -. . 2008and . Total fair Source of Fair Value                                           2003  2004    2005     2006        2007 thereafter               value (Inmillions)

Prices activelyquoted 4$ $(16) $ 5-- - $ (l2) Prices providedby otherexternal sourcs.131 40 4 - 7 Prices based on models and other valuation methods ... (44) (9) (5) 2 9 10 (37) Total. ..... $ 91 $ 15: $ () $ 2 .$.9.. . $ Oi $126

                 *  -:  ' :   i : ' ~-
                                     -  ':':       .,     i .  ,                                  .'   ,':   *   ' I!'1,    ,

The "prices actively quoted" category represents our New YorkMercantile Exchange (NYMEX) futures. s positions in natural gag and crude oil. NYMEX has quoted prices for natural gas and crude oil for the next.72 and 30 months, respectively. . . . . i isources" category represents ur forward positions inan

           'Thprices provided byother: external               bpoiontrafi-l'gas                                                      and power at points for which Olt broker quotes c available. On average, OTC quotes for natual gas and power extend 36 and 24'months into tie fiire riespiely. We vaue these positions against internaiy deve ol,e forward market price curves that are frequeny' validated and recalibrated against OTC broker uotes. This category also includes some transactions, whose prices' are obtained from external sources and then modeled to hourly,'daily or monthly prces, as appropriate.'

The "prices based on models and other valuation methods!'-category contains (a) the value of our valuation' adjustments for liquidity, credit and administrative costs, (b) the-value of options not quoted by'an exchange or: OTC broker, (c) the value of transactions for which an internally developed price curve was constructed as a ; result of the long-dated nature of the transaction or the illiquidity of the market point, -and (d) the value of : structured transactions. In certain instances structured transactions can be composed and modeled by us as simple forwards and options based on prices which are actively quoted. Options are typically valued using Black-Scholes option valuation models. Although the valuation of the simple structures might not be different 58

from the valuation of contracts in other categories, the effective model price for any given period is a combination of prices from two or more different instruments and therefore has been included in this category due to the complex nature of these transactions. The fair values in the above table are subject to significant changes based on fluctuating market prices and conditions. Changes in the assets and liabilities from trading, marketing,'power'origination and price risk management services result primarily from changes in the valuation of the portfolio of contracts, newly originated transactions and the timing of settlements. The most significant parameters impacting the value of our portfolio of contracts include natural gas and power forward market prices, volatility and credit risk. For the retail energy segment sales discussed above, significant variables affecting contract values also include the

 'ariabiliy in electriciy consumption patterns due to weather and operational uncertainties (within contract pairaieters).Marketprices assume a normal functioning market with an adequate number of buyiers and sellers providing market liquidity. Insufficient market liquidity could significantly affect the values that could be obtained for these contracts, as well as the costs at which these contracts could be hedged. Please read "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A'of this Form 1OE4/A for further discussion and measurement of the market exposure in the trading and marketing businesses and discussiQn of-credit risk management.
    -Credit Risk Credit risk is inherent in our commercial activities. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss resulting from non-performance of contractual obligations by a counterparty. We have broad credit policies and parameters'set by our risk oversight committee. The credit risk control organizations prepare daily analyses of credit exposures. We seek to enter into contracts that permit us to net receivables and payables with a given counterparty. We also enter into contracts that enable us to obtain collateral from a counterparty as well as to terminate upon the occurrence of certain events of default.                              +            -

It is our policy that all transactions must be within approved counterparty or customer credit limits.' For'each business segment, the credit risk control organization establishes'counterpary credit limits. We employ tiered levels of approval authority for counterparty credit limits, with authority increasing from the credit risk control organization through senior management and the risk oversight committee. The credit risk control organization monitors credit exposure daily. We periodically review'the financial condition of our counterparties. We ssess our credit risk and exposure by counterparty taking into consideration both our trading and marketing assets and non-trading derivatives with each counterpart. - The following table ets forth the distribution by credit ratings of our trading and marketing assets and non-trading derivative assets as of December 31,2002, after taking into consideration netting within each contract and any master netting contracts with counterparties: X ' *f' 4 : ' ' u : \ i

                                                                                                               * *IK~~
                                                                                                                  ;      ~~~~Epsm
                                                                                                                                  ?ercentage of Fxp,,   =
                                                                                                     !Colateral Net ofr              -Netof, Credit Rating Equivalent                                                                   Expo.u .r Held (1) Colirl                :Collateral (In mollons)

A.A.Aaa.. ................. $ 1 -% AA-Aa3 or above ........ .. ......... 139 (70) - 69 10% A-/A3 or above i.. . - . 118 -. 118!. 17%, BBB-/Baa3orabove ............................. 315 (53) .262, , 38%; BB+/Bal or below .... 276 (64) 212 30% Unrated(2)(3) .i... '.-..' . '  ; . ...... '32i' (1) 31 5% 881 (188) 693 100% Less: Credit and other reserves ................... ..... '(68) - - (68) Total ..... ..... .... $813 $(188) $625 59

(1) Collateral consists of cash and standby letters of credit. (2) For unrated counterparties, we perform financial statement analyses, considering ontractual rights and restrictions, and cbllateal, to create an internal credit rating. (3) In lieu of making an individual assessment of the credit of unrated counterparties, we may make a determination that the collateral held in respect of, such obligations i sufficient to cover a substantial portion of our exposure. In making this determination, we take into account various factors, including market volatility. The following table sets forth the'credit exposure by maturity for total trading and marketing assets and non-trading derivative assets as!of December 31, 2002: - Exposure I Year Net of 012 or Collateral Credit Rating Equivalnt Months Greater (1)

                                                                               -~~                                           -           .  -

(in millions) AAA/Aaa ..... '.'.,.'.'.;;' ................... .. . . $- $ i AA-IAa3 or above . ........... . .1 '. ,10 29 69 A-/A3orabove ......... '.:.. , 100 18 118 BBB/Baa3 or above . . .. ........ 281 34 262 BB+/Bal or below . . .148 128' 212 Unrated (2)(3) . . ...... 29 3 31 a,-, 669 212 693 Less: Credit and other reserves( ................ ........... ........ . 30) (38) (68) Total ..... :.. $639 $174 $625 (1) Collateral consists of cash and standby letters of credit. (2) For unrated counterparties, we perform credit analyses, considering contractual rights and restrictions, and credit support such as parent company guarantees to create an internal credit rating., . ' - (3) In lieu of makin# an individual assessment of the credit of unrated counterparties, we may make a determination that the collateral held in respect of such obligations is sufficient d cover a substantial portion of our exposure. In making this determination, we take into account various factors, including maret volatility. Trading and marketing assets and liabilities and non-trading derivative assets and liabilities are presented. separately in our consolidated balance sheets. The trading and non-trading derivative asset and trading and non-trading derivative liability balances were offset separately for trading and non-trading activities although in certain cases contracts permit the offset of trading and non-trading derivative assets and liabilities with a given -! counterparty. For the purpose of disclosing credit risk, trading and non-trading derivative assets and liabilities with a given counterparty were offset if the counterparty has entered into a contract with us which permits netting., The credit distribution as of December 31, 2002 includes a larger percentage of non-investment grade counterparties compared to our credit exposure as of December 31, 2001. This is primarily attributable to the credit rating downgrades that took place within the energy sector during 2002. As of December 31, 2001, no individual counterparty accounted for more than 10% of our total credit exposure, net of collateral. As of December 31, 2002, one counterparty with a BB credit rating represented 12% of our total credit exposure, net of collateral. Other. For additional information about price volatility and our hedging strategy see "-Certain Factors Affecting Our Future Earnings-Factors Affecting the Results of Our Wholesale Energy Operations-Price' Volatility," and "-Risks Associated with Our Hedging and Risk Management Activities." For a description of accounting policies for our trading and marketing activities, see notes 2(d), 2(t) and 7 to our consolidated financial statements. We seek to monitor and control our trading risk exposures through a variety of processes and committees. For additional information, see "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Risk Management Structure" in Item 7A of this Form 10-K/A. 60

Related-Party Transactions . In the normal course of operations, we have entered into transactions and agreements with related parties, including CenterPoint. For a discussion of historical related party transactions, see note 3 to our consolidated financial statements. Below are details of significant current related party transactions, arrangements and agreements. Agreemeifts With CenterPoint ... .* . . JMasterSepa greement. yShord bfore our IPQ, we entered into aimaster separation agreement with CenterPpint. Thie agreement provided for the separation of our assets and businesses from those of CenterPoint jitalso contains agreements governing the relationship'between CenierPoint and us after our IO, and in sonme cases aftr the Distribution, and specifies th related andilary agreements that we have signed wit CenterPoint, sic of which are described in further detail below. the agreement provides for cross-indemnities intended to place sole financial responsibility on us and our subsidiaries for all liabilities (ec pt for certain possible tax liabilites) associated with the current and historical businesses and ope'rions we conduct after ivhin 'effect to the separation, regardless of the time those liabilities adse,-and tto place; sole financal Fespoiisibilh for liabilit'es associated with CenterPoint's other businesses with' CenterPoint and its other subsidiaries. Each pary has also agreedtoassune hid be responsible for some specified liabiiis associated with activities and operations of the other party and its subsidiaries to the extent performed for or on behalf of the other party's6current or historical business. The agreement also requires us to indemnify CenterPoint f&any untrue statement of a materia fact, 6r3 omission of a material fact necessary to make any statement not misleading, in the registration statement or prospectus that we filed with the SEC in connection with our IPO. Texas Genco Option. In connection with the separation of our businesses from those of CenterPoint, CenterPoint granted us an option -to purchase all of the shares of capital stock owned by'CenterPoint in Jaiuary 2004 of Texas Genco, which holds the Texas geiierating assets of CenterPoint's electric utility divikion. For additional information regarding the Texas Genco option and various agtreement 4 between CenterPoint and'us' related to the Texas Genco option, see note 4(b) to our consolidated financial statements. Service Agreements. We have entered into agreements with CenterPoint under which CenterPoint will provide us; on an ihterm basis, variouscorporate support services, information tedhnology services and other previously shared services such as corporate security, facilities management, accounts receivable,'accounts payable, remittance prcessing and payroll, office support services and purchasing and logistics. The charges we will pay CenterPoint for these services reerlly intended to.ailowCenterPoint to recover its fully allocated costs of providing the seivices, plus out-of-pocket costs and expenses..In addition, pursuantto lease agreements, Center~Point will lease us office space in its headuarters building and variousother locations in Houston,.Texas for varous terms. For additional information regarding these agreements, see note 4(a) to our consolidated, financial statements. ,. ,1 ' ' Payment to Cetin.T ntoCrnterIioit. O To the h'xn extent thtou aiour price reansto beai'for electiric service to residential and small commercial customers in CenterPoint's $ouston service territory diin 202nd ~ O03 1exceeds A~tr~nn exceedsT the maket price of electricity, we may be requird tomEke a sigiiflcant payment to CenterPoint in 2004. As of ecember 31' 2002, our estimite for the payment elate'd to'residential customers is between $160 iillion and $190 million, with a most probable estimate of $175 million. Foi'additional information grig ts payment, see iiote 14(e) to our consolidated financial statements. . . X . . . i .,) iJ-Guaranteeof CertainBenefit Payments. We have guaraneed, imthe event CenterPoint becomes insolvent,' certain non-qualified benefits of CenterPoint's and its subsidiaries' existing retirees at the Distribution totaling approximately $58 million. 61

TransportationAgreement. Prior to the IPO, ReliantEnergy Services (our wholly-owned trading subsidiary) entered into an agreement whereby a subsidiary of CenterPoint agreed to reimburse Reliant Energy Services for any transportation payments made under a transportation agreement with ANR Pipeline Company and for the refund of $41 million due to ANR Pipeliffe Company, an unaffiliated company. For additional information regarding this transportation 'agreement;"see note 14(f) to our consolidated financial statements. GeneratingCapacityAuction Line of Credit. On October 1, 2002, our retail energy segment, through a subsidiary, entered into a master power purchasing contract with Texas Genco covering, among other things, our purchase of capacity and/or energy from Texas Genco's generating facilities. In connection with the March 2003 refinancing, this contract has been amended to grant Texas Genco a security interest in the accounts receivable and related assets of certain retail energy'segment subsidiaries, the'prioity of which is' subject to certain permitted prior financing arrangements, and 'the junior liens granted to the lenders under the March 2003' refinancing. In addition, many of the covenant restrictions contained in the contract were'removed in the amendment. ' Various OtherAgreements. In connection with'the separation of our businesses from those of CenterPoint, we have entered into other agreements providing fo,' among other things, mutual indemnities and releases with respect to our respective businesses and operations, matters relating to corporate governance, matters relating to responsibility for employee compensation and benefits, and the allocation of tax liabilities. In addition. we and CenterPoint have entered into various agreements relating to ongoing commercial arrangements includinAg,,:; among other tings, the leasing of optical fiber and related maintenance activities, gas purchasing and agency, matters, and subcontracting energy services under existing contracts. For additional information regarding these agreements, see notel 3 and 4 to our consolidated financial statements. Risk Factors

                ' 'j':.i:.,I    - 'i :'e . .'.. .'

Set forth below, elsewhere in the Form 1-K/A and in other documents we file with the SEC are risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by our forward-looking statements contained in the Form 10K/A. Risks Related to Our Retail Energy Operations We may lose a~significantnumber of our retail residentialand small commercial customers in the Houston , metropolitan area, - In June 1999, the Texas legislature adopted the Texas electric restructuring law, which substantially amended the regulatory structure governing electric utilitiesin-Tlexasih order to allow full retail competition Beginning in 2002, all classes of Texas customers of most investor-owned electric utilities, and those of any municipal utility and electric cooperative that opted to participate in the competitive marketplace,'were able to choose theiriretail electric provider. In January 2002, we began to provide retail'eiectric services to alI'customers of CenterPoint who did not take action to select another retail electric provider. As an affiliated retail electric provider, we are initially required to sell electricity to these Houston area residential and small commercial customers at a specified price, or price to beat, whereas other retail electric providers will be allowed to sel'l electricity to these customers at any price. We are not Permtted to offer electricity to these customeatapric other thaif the price to beat until January 2005, unless before that date the PtjCTdeterin s that 40% or more of the amount of electric power that was consumed in'2000 by the relevant class of customers in the Houson' metropolitin area is coinnitted to be served by retail ejectric providers other thanus. Because, we arenot able to' compete for residential and small commercial customers on the basis of price in the Houston area, we may lose a' significant number of these customers to other providers. 62

We may lose a significantportion of ourmarket shareof largecommercial,'industrialandinstitutionalcustomers in Texas. - We are providing commodity services to the large commercial, industrial and institutional customers previously served'by CenterPoint who did not take action to dointract with another retail electric provIder.-IY addition, we have signed contracts to-provide electricity and energy efficiency services to large commercial; industrial and institutional customers, both in the Houston area, as well as in other parts of the ERCOT Region. We or any other retail electric provider can provide services to these customers at any negotiated price. The;' market for these customers is very competitive, and any of these customers that selects us to be their provider may subsequently decide to switch to another provider at the conclusion of the term of their contract with us. The results of our retailelectric operationsin Texas are largely dependent upon the amount of headroom availablein our price to beat. Future adjustments to the price to beat may be inadequate to cover our costs to purhasepower to serve our residentialand small cmmTercialcustomers. The results of our residential and small dominercial retail electric operations in Texas are largely dependent upon the amount of headroom avilable in our price to beat. Headroom may be a positive or negative number..-; Our cuient price is based on a wholesale energy supply cost component, or "fuel factor," based on the ten - tradingklay average forward 12-month natural gas price of $4.956 per MMbtu. The PUCT's current regulations allow us to request an adjustment of our fuel factor based on the percentage change in the forward price of natural gas or as a result of changes in the price of purchased energy up to twice a year. In a purchased energy request; we may adjust the fuel factor to the extent inecssary to restore the amount of headroom that existed at the time the initial price to beat fuel factor was set by the PUCT. We cannot estimate with any certainty the magnitude and frequency of the adjustments required, if any, and the eventual impact of such adjustments on the' amount of headroom available in our price to beat If this adjustment and any future adjustments to our price to beat are inadequate to cover future increases in our costs to purchase power to serve our price to beat customers or are delayed b'y the PUCT, our business, results of operations, financial condiioi and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. In'March;2003, the PUCT approved a revised price to beat rule:The changes from the previous rule include'an increase in the number of Oays used to calculate the natural gas price average from ten to 20,-and an increase in the threshold of what constitutes a significant change in the market price of natural gas and purchased energy from 4% to 5%, except for filings:made after November 15th of a given year that must meet a 10% threshold. The revised rule also provides that the PUCT will, after reaching a determination of.: stranded costs in 2004, make downward adjustments to theprice to beat fuel factor if natural gas prices drop below the pridces embedded in the then-current price'to beat fuel factor. In addition, the revised rule also specifies that the base rate portion of the price to beatiwill be adjusted to account for changes in the non-bypassable rates that result from the utilities' final strafded cost determination in 2004. Adjustments to the price to beat will be - made following the utilities' final stranded cost determination in 2004. 'At this 'time, we cannot predict the impact of the changes on our financial condition or results of operations. We face strong competition from affiliated retailelectricprovidersof incumbent electric utilities and other co" `eitrs. In most retail electric markets'outside the Houston area, our principal competitor is the local incumbent electric utility company's retail affiliate.-The'se retail affiliates have the advantage of long-standing'relationships with their customers. In addition to'competition from the incumbent electdc utilities' affiliates, we face -- - competition from a number of other retail electric'providers, including affiliates of other non-incunibint electric , utilities, independent retail electric providers and, with respect to sales to large commercial, industrial and . : institutional customers, independent power producers and wholesale power providers acting as retail electric providers. Some of these competitors are larger and better capitalized than we are. 63

Our retail energy supply activity is subject to extensive market oversight. Changesto marketprotocolsor new regulationcould have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,financial condition and-. cashflows. The ERCOT ISO, which.oversees the ERCOT Region, has and may continue to modify the market structure. and other market mechanisms in an attempt to improve market efficiency. Moreover, existing regulations may be revised of reinterpreted and new laws and regulations may be adopted or become.applicable to our commercial activities. These actions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows... Payment defaults by other retail electric providers to ERCOT could have a materialadverse effect on our business, results of operations,financialcondition and cashflows.: . In the 'event of a default by a retail electric provider of its payment obligations to ERCOT, the portion of the obligation that is unrecoverable by ERCOT from the defaulting 'retai eiectric provider is assumed by the remaining market participants in proportion to each participants load ratio share. As a retail electric provider and market participant in ERCOT, we would pay a portion of the amount owed to ERCOT should such a default,,. occur, and ERCOT is not successful in recovering such amounts. The default of a retail electric provider in its obligations to ERCOT could have a material adverse effect on our business; results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. -. In March 2003, TCE filed for bankruptcy protection. TUE has filed a request that the bankruptcy court pay pre-petition amounts owed to ERCOT. The bankruptcy court approved such request; however, no assurance can be given that TCE will be able to satisfy its obligations to'ERCOT ... We are heavily dependant uponi"thirdpartyproviders ocapacit a energy to supply our retailobligations. We do not own sufficient generating resources in Texas to supply our retail business. The capacity and energy to supply our retail business is purchased at market prices from a variety of suppliers under contracts with varying terms. Our retail customers are concentrated in the Houston metropolitan area and there is limited ability. to serve these customers with generation located outside the Houston metropolitan area. Texas- Genca, located in the Houston congestion zone, is the largest suppliefof capacity and energy for our. retail business and is likely to . remain our largest supplier for the foreseeable future;.There is a significant risk that our business, results of. operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected if We are not able to purchase the capacity and'energy from Texas. Genco or otherwise obtain sufficient capacity and energy required to serve our customers. The failure of any of our third party suppliers to'perform under the terms of existing or future contracts could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition. and cash - flows. We may be requiredto make a substantialpayment to CenterPointin2004.- - To the extent that our price to beat for electric service to residential and small commercial customers in CenterPoint's Houston service territory during 2002 and 2003 exceeds the market price of electricity, we may be required to make a significant payment to CenterPoint in 2004 As of December 31, 2002 our estimate for the payment related to residential customers is between $160 million and $190 million, with a most probable. estimate of $175 million. For additional information regarding this payment, see note 14(e) to our consolidated - financial statements. . ,

       ' i i-                         ,        .         -  ..  ' ;.      , ; 1,   .      -     ..   ,,             .    ;
                                                                     ,-j;        ,   -, .   --.

j wig! ,. t 64

We rely on the infrastructureof transmissionanddistributionutilities and the ERCOT ISO to transmitand deliver electricity to our retailcustomers and to obtain infonnation about our retail customers. In addition, we rely on the reliability of our own infrastructureand systems to perform enrollment andbillingfunctions. Any infrastructurefailure could negatively impact our customers' satisfactionand could have a materialnegative impact on ourearnings.

     +We are dependent on transmission and distribution utilities for maintenance of the infrastructure through which we deliver electricity to-our retail customers. Any infrastructure'failure that interupts or impairs delivery of electricity to our customers could negatively impact the satisfaction of our customers with our service and could have a material'adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. Additionially,;

we are dependent on the transmission and distributionutilities for performing service initiations and changes, and for reading our customers' energy meters. We are required to rely on the transmission and distribution utility or, - in some cases, the ERCOT ISO, to provide us with our customers' information regarding energy usage, and we may be limited in our AbfIity to confirm the accuracy of the information. The provision of inaccurate information or delayed provision of such information by the transmission and distribution utilities or the ERCOT ISO could eave atmaterial adverse effect bn our business, results of operations, fiiancial condition and cash flow. In addition, any operational problems with our new'systems and processes could similarly have'a mhaterial Adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow:'For additional intormation,' see "Management's Discussidn'and Analysis'of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Retail Energy" in*' Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A.' The ERCOTISO has experienced a number ofproblems with its information systems since the advent of competition in the Texas market that have resulted in delays in switching customers and recieivingfinal-settlement informationfor customer accounts. While performance is improving, if these problems do not continue to improve, our operating results may be adversely affected. The ERCOT ISO is the independent system operator responsible for maintaining reliable operations of the bulk electric power supply system in the ERCOTRegion'and for acting as a central agent for the registration of customers with'their chosen retail electric upplier.' Its responsibilities include ensurin'g that'information r'elating' to a customer's choice of retail electric'provider, including data needed for on-going servicing of customer accounts, is conveyed in actimelymanner to the appropriate parties. Problems in the flowv of information between the ERCOTIS'O, thetransmission and distribution utilities'and the retail electric providers'have resulted in delays and other problems in enrolling and billing customers. While the flow'0(f information has improved materially over the course of the first year of full iarket choice operations, remaining system and process problems are still being addressed. When customer enrollment transactions are not successfully processed by all' involved parties, ownership ecords in the various systems supporting the market are not synchronized properly and subsequent tran'sactions for billing'aid sttlement are adversely'affected. The impact can include us not being the electric provider-of-record for intended or agreed upon time periods, delays in receiving customer : consumption data that is necessary for billing and settlement either through the ERCOT ISO or directly with transmission and distribution utilities, as well as the incorrect application of rates or prices and imbalances in our electricity supply forecast and actual sales.,. , The ERCOT ISO is also responsible for handling, scheduling and settlement for all electricity supply volumes in the ERCOT Region. The ERCOT ISO plays a ital rote in the collection and dissemination of metering data fr6m the transmission and distnibuiion utilities to the retail electric pr'ovidersWe and other retail electric providers schedule volures based on forecasts, which arie'based, in part, on information supplied by the ERCOT ISO. For additional if ormation regarding settlement issues, see 'GManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Retail Energy" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A.

                                 ',
  • 1 ,,: ,- * , , *  ; . t . X . ' '  ! \  ; i' - ' \ i '

65

Risks Related to Our Wholesale Energy Operations Our results of operations,financial condition and cashflows are subject to market risks, the impact of which we cannotfully mitigate. As part of our merchant generation business, we sell electric energy, capacity and ancillary services and purchase fuel under short and long-term contractual obligations and through various spot markets. We are not guaranteed any rate of return on our capital investments through cost of service rates. and our results of - , operations, financial condition and cash flows from these businesses are subject to market risks, which can be partially mitigated by hedging long-term sales agreements and other management actions. However, a substantial portion of market risk remains beyond our control. These market risks include commodity price risk, counterparty, credit risk, transmission risk and competitor actions. We rely on market liquidity and the establishment of valid pricingto properly manage our risks. Our commercial businesses depend on sufficient market participation to establish market liquidity and valid pricing to properly manage the risks inherent in our businesses. A reduction in the number of market participants may impair our ability to manage business risks. In addition, such a reduction may increase our management's reliance on internal models for decision-making. Our internal model&may not adequately represent the markets in which we participate, potentially causing us to make incorrect decisions. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We may not be able to satisfy the guarantees and indenmification obligationsrlatingtoour commercial activities if they become due at the same time. In connection with our commercial businesses, we guarantee or indemnify the perforiance of a significant portion of the obligations of certain of our subsidiaries. For example, we routinely guarantee the obligations of Reliant Energy Services and other subsidiaries under substantially all of their gas and electricity trading, marketing and origination contracts. In addition, we have, from time to time, executed guarantees of the obligations of our subsidiaries under leases of real property, financing documents and certain other miscellaneous contracts such as long-term turbine maintenance contracts. Some of these guarantees and indemnities are for fixed amounts, others have a fixed maximum amount and others do not specify a maximum amount. The, obligations underlying these guarantees and indemnities are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as price risk management liabilities. These obligations make up a significant portion of these line items. f we were unable to successfully negotiate lower amounts or alternative arrangements, we would not be able to satisfy all of these guarantees and indemnification obligations if they were to come due at the same time. For additional information regarding our guarantees and indemnification obligations, see note 14(g) to our consolidated financial statements. We rely on power transmissionand naturalgas tansportationfacilitiesthat we do not own or control. If these facilitiesfail to provide us with adequatetransmission capacity, we may not be able to deliver our wholesale power to our customers or receive naturalgas products at ourfacilities. We depend on power transmission and distribution and natural gas transportation facilities owned and operated by utilities and others to deliver energy products to our customers. Our customers in turn either consume these products or deliver them to the ultimate consumer. If transmission or transportation is disrupted, or the capacity is inadequate, our ability to sell and deliver our products may be hindered. Increasingcompetition in wholesalepower markets may adversely affect our results of operations,financial condition, cashflows and may requireadditionalliquidity to remain competitive. Our wholesale energy segment competes with other energy merchants. In order to successfully compete, we must have the ability to aggregate supplies at competitive prices from different sources and locations and must be 66

able to efficiently utilize transportation services from third-party pipelines and transmission services from : electric utilities. We also compete against other energy merchants on the basis of our relative skills, financial position and access to credit sources.: Energy.customers, wholesale energy suppliers and transporters often seek financial guarantees and other assurances that their energy contracts will be satisfied If.price information - becomes increasingly available in the energy marketing and trading business, we anticipate that our operations.! will experience. greater competition and downward pressure on per-unit profit margins.In addition,,our merchant asset business is constrained by our liquidity, our access to credit and the reduction in knarket liquidity. Other.: companies with which we compete may not have similar constraints.'.

          .r ..

O e I-- segme-t .;subjec to extensive regun. t, have bu'rw*"esaleenergy se is subject to xte market regulation. Changes In these regulations could he a materialadverse effect on oid business, results of operatins,fnancial condition and cashflows. IJX r ' '! ' ' ' -i ' - - '. - . ' - , ' , .i - ' . ' _ . - ':, . ., : : '!

-     The FERC, which has jurisdiction over wholesale power rates, -as well as independent system operators that oversee sotne.of these markets, has and-may likely continue to impose price limitations, bidding-rules and other-.-

mechanisms in an attempt to address some of the price volatility in these markets and.mitigate market price,, fluctuations. These actions, along with potential changes to existing mechanisms; could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.- We operate in a regulatory environment thatis undergoing significant changes as a result of varying restructuriiig initiatives at both the state and federal levels. New'regulatory policies,: which may' have a significant impact on-our industry, are now.being developed and we cannot predict the future direction of these chafiges or the ultimate effect that this changing regulatory environment will have on our business. Moreover, existing regulations may be revised or reinterpreted and new laws and regulations may be adopted'or become applicable to r 'facilities 'or our commercial activities: Such future changes in laws and rglations may have a detrimenal effect on our business. In this connection, state officials, the Cal ISO and the investor-ownel utilities in Califomia have argued to the FERC that our California generating subsidiaries should' not continue to have iinarket-based rate authority. -While the PEkC to date has consistently refused to force - entities with' mrkei-based rates to return to cost-'base rates, some of these'proceedings are ongoing and we cannot predict what actions the FERC may'take in thefuture. The impact of receiving cost-based rates on our' California'portfolio is also'not'predlctable given that the numerous details of any such implementation are-unknown at this time * ' .. In addition to the FERC investigations, several state and other federal regulatory investigations are ongoing in connecion with wholsale electricity prices to determine the causes of the high prices and potentially to. recommend rem di.Iaction. As these investigations proceed, additional matters could be discovered that could result in the imposition of restrictions on our business, fines, penalties or other adverse actions. The Cal ISO has undertaken, at the FER;C's d'ti'na market redesign process that includes an ongoing' obligation 'to offer available capacity in Cal iSO markets, a $250 per MWh price cap, as well as "automated"' mitigation of all bids when any zonal clearingprice for balancing energy exceeds $9i.87 per MVh. The automated mitigation is 9nly applied to bids that exceed certain reference prices and that would significantly increase the market price. However, in February 2003, the Cal ISO stated that itintends to appeal in federal court the F;RC's decision regarding the application of automated mitigaton to local .narket power situations. While the FERC has adopted similar thresholds for both local and system market powerCal ISO is seeking to have a more restrictie procedure applied to local market power Additional features of the California market redesign to be implemented in the future include a revised market monitoring and mitigation structure, a revised congestion management mechanism and an obligation for load-serving entities in California to maintain capacity reserves. A new Californi'istate statute purports to give the CPUC new power to regulate the operations and maintenance practices of our California generating subsidiaries, beyond the existig state regu ation, tegarding environmental and other health and safety matters. The CPUC has recently initiated the process of establishing the methods through which these new requirements will be administered.. 67

The NY Market is subject to significant regulatory oversight and control; The results of our operations in the NY Market are dependent on the continuance of the current regulatory structure; The rules governing the current regulatory structure are subject to change. We cannot assure you that we will be able to adapt our business in a timely manner in response to any changes in the regulatory structure; which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The primary regulatory risk in this market is associated with the oversight activity of the New York Public Service Commission, the NYISO and the FERC. Our assets located in New York are subject to "lightened regulation" by the New York Public Service  ; - Commission, including provisions of the New York Public Service Law that relate to enforcement, investigation, safety, reliability, system improvements, construction, excavation, and the issuance of securities. Because lightened regulation was accomplished administratively, it could be revoked. The NYISO has the ability to revise wholesale prices, whbch could lead to delayed or disputed coliection of amounts due to us for sales of electric energy and ancillary services. The NYISO may in some cases, subject to the FERC approval, also impose cost-based pricing and/or price caps. The NYISO has implemented automated mitigation procedures under which day-ahead energy bids will be automatically reviewed If bids exceed certain pre-established thresholds and have a significant impact on the market-clearing price- the bids are then reduced to a preestablished market-based or negotiated reference bid. The NYISO has also adopted, at the FERC's direction, more stringent mitigation measures for all generating facilities in transmission-constrained New York City. - - i 1! - , I The FERC has also undertaken a,generic review of the terms and conditions of-market-based rates for all sellers. Specifically, in November 2001, the FERC instituted an investigation regarding the tariffs of all sellers with market-based rate authority, including us. If the FERC adopts its proposed approach for addressing anti-competitive behavior, our future earnings may be adversely affected by an open-ended refund obligation on sales at market-based rates. The FERC also instituted a SMD rulemaking proceeding that proposes to eliminate discrimination in transmission service'and to standardize electricity market design. The FERC's SMD,proceeding would establish standardized transmission service throughout the United States, standard wholesale electric market design, including forward and spot markets for energy and an ancillary services market. Further, this proceeding is also expected to provide all RTOs specifications regarding the entities that administer these markets and how these entities perform market monitoring and mitigation. While SMD is a positivedevelopment for our business, significant opposition to SMD has been voiced, and we cannot predict at this time whether standard market, design will be adopted as proposed or what effect standard market design would have on our business growth prospects and financial results. The FERC's RTO initiative, which began in May 1999, is making progress in alf areas of the country. If RTOs are established as envisioned by the FERC, "rate pancaking," or multiple tranisimission charges that-apply, to a single point-to-point delivery of energy will be eliminated within a region, and wholesale'transactions'within the region and between regions will be facilitated. The end result could be a more competitive, transparent market for the sale of energy, and a more economic and efficient use and allocation of resources. However, considerable opposition exists in some regions of the'United Statesto' the development of RTOs as'envisioned by the FERC, and the timing for completion of the developing RTOs is uncertain. Additionally, federal legislative initiatives have been introduced and discussed to address the problems being expenenced in some power markets and to enhance or ii t the FERC authority. We cannot predict whether such'prp sals will be adopted or their impact on hidustry restructuring. If the trend towards competitivd restructuring of the 'wholesale power markets is reversed, discontinued or delayed, the business growth prospects' and financial results of our wholesale entergy and retail energy segments could be adversely affected.- Our costs of compliance with enironmental laws are;signific and the cost of compliance with new_ environmental laws could adversely imnpact our profitability. - Our wholesale energy segment is subject to extensive environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities. We are required to comply with numerous environmental laws and regulations, and to obtainL 68

numerous governmental permits, in operating our facilities, a'number of which are coal-fired and subject to particularly intense regulatory oversight. We may incur significant additional costs to comply with these requirements. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we could be subject to civil or criminal liability and fines. Existing environmental regulations ould be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable to us or our facilities, and future changes in environmental laws and regulations could occur, including potential regulatory and enforcement developments related to air emissions: If any of these events occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. For more inforpiation regarding compliance with environmental laws, see "Business-Environmental Matters" in Item of this Form 10-K/A. j . ( i

                            ,{o.,,       ,           ,-    .  ,                              '         :'  :  ' ; -

The lnajority of ourhydroelectricfacilitiesare requiredto be licensed under the FederalPowerAct. Anyfailure to obtain or maintaina requiredlicensefor one or more of ourhydroelectricfacilitiescould have an adverse, impact on us. The Federal Power Act gives the FERC exclusive authority to license non-federal hydroelectric projects on navigable waterways and federal lands. The FERC hydroelectric licenses are issued for terms of 30 to 50 years. Some of our hydroelectric facilities, representing approximately 90 MW of capacity, have licenses that expire within the next ten years. Facilities that we own representing approximately 160 MW of capacity have new or initial license applications pending before the FERC. Upon expiration of a FERC license, the federal government can take over 'the project and compensate the licensee, or the FERC can issue a new license to'either the existing licensee or a new licensee. I'addition, upon license expiration, the FERC can decommission an operating project and even order thatit be inmoved'fromthe river at the owner's expeise'.In deciding whether to issue a license, the FERC gives equal consideration to a full range of licensing purposes related to the potential value of a stream or river. It is not uncommon for the relicensing process to take between four and ten years to complete. Generally, the relicensing process begins at least five years before the license expiration date and the FERC issues annual licenses to permit a hydroelectric'fadility to continue operations pending conclusion of the relicensing process. We expect that the FERC will issue to us new or initial hydroelectric licenses for all the facilities with pending applications. Presently, there are no applications for competing licenses and there is no indication that the FERC will decommission or order any of the projects to be removed. As a result of events in Californiaover the pastfew years, our wholesale power operationsin our West region have experienceddelays in the'collection of receivables and are subject to uncertainly relatingto ongoing litigationand governmentalproceedings. I We are defendants in several class action lawsuits and other lawsuits filed against us and a number of other companies that either owned generation plants in alifornia or sold electricity in California markets. These. lawsuits challenge the prices for wholesale electricity in California during parts of 2000 and 2001. The FERC is also continuing its staff investigation into potential manipulation of electric and natural gas prices in the West region for the period from January 2000 to June 2001. Some counterparties have challenged long-term bilateral contracts based on the alleged market dysfunction in Western power markets in 2000 and 2001. In addition to the FERC investigations, several state and other federal regulatory investigations are on-going in connection with the wholesale electricity prices in California and neighboring Western states to determine the causes of the high prices and potentially to recommend remedial action. Finally, a new California state statute purports to give the CPUC new powers to regulate the operations of our California generating subsidiaries, beyond the existing state regulation regarding environmental and other health and safety matters. The CPUC has recently initiated the process of establishing the methods through which these new requirements will be administered. For information regarding our receivables for sales in the California market and uncertainty relating to ongoing legal litigation and investigations, see notes 14(h) and 14(i) to our consolidated financial statements. As'these investigations proceed, additional matters could be discovered that could result in the imposition of restrictions on our businesses, fines, penalties 6r other adverse events. 69

Our business operationsand hedging activities expose us to the risk of non-performance,by counteiparties,. Our trading, marketing and risk management services operations are exposed to the risk that counteiparties whd owe us ioney or physical commodities and services, such as'power,'natural gas r coal, wil not perform' their obligations. Should the counterparties to these arrangemints fail to perform, we might be forced to acquire-' alternative hedging arrangemehts or replace the underlying commitment at then-current market prices. I this event, we might incur additional losses to the extent of amounts, if any, already paid to the counterpartie.' As a result of recent events, including the credit crisis in the merchant energy secior, decreasing liquidity in our trading markets and the related downgrading of our credit ratings and the credit ratings of many' of our trading counterparties to below investment grade, we have been required to enter into trading and other commercial arrangements with higher risk counterparties than those with whom we have typically contracted in" the past. These arrangements, coupled with the credit crisis in our sector, have increased our exposure to the risk of non-performance by counterparties who owe us money or physical commodities.

                        '4                                                   '       '    ,,' ;c Operat on ofpowergenerationfacilitiesinvolves significantrisk* that could negativelyaffect our results of operationsand cashflows.                               -

Our wholesale energy segment aid our European energy segment are exposed to risks relating to the breakdown or failure of equipment or processes, fuel supply interruptions, shortages of equipment, material and labor, and operating performance below expected leyels of output or efficiency, Significant portions of our. facilities were constructed many years ago. Older generating equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may require significant capital expenditures to addto.oryppgrade equipment to keep it operating at peak efficiency, to comply, with changing environmental requirements, or,to provide reliable operations. Such changes could affect our operating costs. Any unexpected failure to produce power, including failure caused by breakdown or forced outage, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. -

                                                     - ,;  . i ', t !;'i"chedule',d;cos.       that could negatively Constructionofpower generatinfaclitiesinvolves slignificantschtedule and cos risks that could negatively affect our results of operations,financial condition and cashflows.

Currently, we have four power generation facilities under development or construction. Our successful completion of these facilities is subject to the following:

  • power prices; , ,, ,
  • shortages and inconsistent qualities of equipment material and labor,
  • availability of financing; i' failure of key contractors and Vendors to fulfill their obligations;
  • work stoppages due to plant bankruptcies and contract labor disputes; permitting and other regulatory matters; i
  • unforeseen weather conditionsi;
  • uoreseen equipment problems;
  • environmental and geological conditions; and -

unanticipaed capital cost increases. Any of these factors could give rise to delays, cost overruns or the termination of the plant expansion or construction. Many of these risks cannot be adequately covered by, insurance. While we maintain insurance. obtain warranties from vendors and obligate contractors to meet specified performance standards, the proceeds of 70

such insurance, warranties or performance guarantees may not be adequate to cover lost revenues.'increased expenses or liquidated damages paymentswe may owe. .  : ,-_ If we were unable to complete the development of a facility, we would generally not be able to recover our investment in the project.Ibe process for obtaining governmental permit 'and approvals is complicated, expensive, lengthy and subject to significant uncertainties. Transnssion interconnection, fuel supply and cooling water arrangements represent some cost uncertainties during project development that may also result in. , termination of the project; In addition, constuction delays and contractor performance shortfalls can msult in the loss of revenues and may, in turn, adversely affect our results of operations. The failure to complete construction according to specifications can result in liabilities, reduced plant efficiency, higher operating costs and reduced earnings. The loss of the tolling agreementfor our Liberty electric generating station could have a materialadverse impact on our results of operations,findhcidal condition and cashflows. - ' The utput of our Libertyelectric generating station is contracted under a Iong-term tolling agreement between LEP and PGET. Wiiave several disputes with POGET that could result in the terminition of the tolli agreement. If the tolling agreement is terminated, it is possible that Liberty's lenders would initiate foreclosure proceedings against LEP and Liberty and both Liberty and LEP may seek other alternatives, including reorganization under the bankruptcy laws. Such aermination may-also result iniPGETdrawing on the $35 million letter of credit posted by Reliant Resources on behalf of LEP under the tolling agreement. For more; informationi. regarding

                !,.s' this  matter, see note 14(1) to
                          *: max,, ,,                t our consolidated
                                                            -! n ,r i vi. ,'; 1 :

financial i - .-i '. . sttments Risks Related to Our European Energy, Operations increasingcompetition in the butch wholeiale energy'market may bdversely affect our results f operations, financialconditionand cashflows. We expect over the long-run competition for energy customers in the markets in which our European energy segment operates to be high. The primary factors affecting our European energy segrient's competitive position are price, regulation, the economic resources of its competitors, and its market reputation and perceived creditworthiness. Our European energy segment competes in the Dutch wholesale market against a variety of,,, other companies, including other Dutch generation companies, cogenerators, various producers of alternate sources of power and non-Dutch' generators of electric pow6r, priiaily from francearid Germany. As of' December 31,-2002, the Dutch electricity system had three operational mterconnectio points with Gernany and two interconnection points with Belgium. There are also a-number bf projects-that are at various stages of develop eni and that may increase the number of lnterconnections' in ti ftue (post 2005), includingV interconnections with Norway and the United Kingdom. The Belgian' interconnections are prinarily used to - import electricity from France, but a larger portion of Dutch electricity imports comes from Germany, It is . anticipated that over time, transmission constraints between the Netherlands and other European markets will be reduced, thereby exposing our European energy segment to even greater competitive pressures. 'Competition among power generators for customers is intense and is expected to increase as ore participants enter' increasingly deregulated markets. Many of our European energy segment's existing competitors have geographic market positions far more extensive than that of our European energy segment. In addition, many of these competitors possess significantlygreatet financial, personnel and other resources than ourEuropean energyi segment The timing andpaceof the deregulationof other sectors of the European energy markeits may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,financial condition and cashflows. - ': . . t-i s -, .. Commercial markets in the Netherlands were generally opened to retail competition in January 2002. We expect the remainder of the market, consisting of mainly residential customers, will be open to competition by January 1, 2004. The timing of opening of the residential segment of the markettis subjectto change,'however, at the discretion of the Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs. Since our European energy segment's operations focus 71

on the wholesale market, we do not expect that the opening of the Dutch commercial or residential electric market will have a significant impact on the segment's results of operations. There is mark-to-marketprice risk exposure associatedwith ourstranded cost gas supply contract. The stranded cost gas supply'contract is indexed to a combination of coal and inflation and has a foreign exchange exposure. A significant change in the contract index could have a material'adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. For additional information regarding this contract, see ote 14() to our consolidated financihi statements. We have exposure to the disposition of certain contingent strandedcost liabilitiespursuantto our ownership interestin NE4. NEA entered into commitments with certain Norwegian counterparties for the construction of a grid interconnector cable between the Netherlands and Norway, subject to the operation of a long-term power exchange agreement (25 years in duration). For additional infoimation 'regarding NA, see n'ote 14(j) to our consolidated financial statements. Many of the risks relatedto our wholesale energy operationsequally apply to our European energy operations. Olr european energy segment is subject to many of the same risks and uncertainties that confront our wholesale energy segment. Tnparticular, our European'energy segment is subject to similar market risks, hedging risks, non-performance by counterparties risks, transmission risks, environmental compliance risks, power generation risks, debt facility compliance risks and guarantee and indemnification risks related to our trading'and marketing activities, For additional information concerning these risks and uncertainties see "Risks Related to Our Wholesale Energy Operations." Risks Related to Our Businesses Generally We do not attempt tofuly hedge ourassets or positionsagainstchanges in commodity prices, and our risk managementpolicies andproceduresmay not be effective. -. i Commodity price risk is an inherent component of our retail and wholesale energy operations. Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows depend in large part, upon prevailing market prices for electrcity and fuel in our markets. Market prices may fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of time, potentially adversely impacting our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Changes in market prices for electricity and fuel may result from the following: A veather conditions; '

     *, seasonality;
  • demand for energy commodities and general economic conditions;
  • forced or unscheduled plant outages; -' "
  • disruption of electricity or gas transmission or transportation,- infrastructure or other constraints or inefficiencies;
  • addition of generating capacity;
  • availability of competitively priced alternative energy sources;.

availability and levels of storage and inventory for fuel stocks; I

  • natural as, crude oil and refined products, and coal production levels;
  • the creditworthiness orbankruptcy: or other financial distress of market participants; 72
  • changesinmarketliquidity,; *rj , i M' .
     * 'natuiral disastetiWars, emirges,                   tsi of triAi i           d other catastro4ic events, and
                                                                                   'm 1     ,..- federal, stateandforeign govermental rgulation and legislatioi.                             ;,   .     !

to mltlgate our finanaa~eposure related to ommodty pce f ations, we rou once "~~~,,"" rotnely _ Inter into contracts3 to hedge a portion of ourpu-hase and sale commitments, exposure to weather fluctuatonis, fuel riequireents and inventories of natural gas, coal, refined products, and other comindities and services. As part of this' strategy, we routinely utilize derivative instruments (e.g., fixed-price forvard p ysical purchase and sales contracts, futures, financial swaps and option contracts). However, we do not expect to cover the entire exposure of our assets or positions to market pniceand volatility changes, and the coverage will vary over time. This - hedging activity fluctuates according to strategic objectives, taling into account the desire for cash flow or.. earnings certainty, theavailabilityofliquidity resources and ourview of inarketypri..

     'Ourns- ii agement pro~chfreand our hedging strategies are consiained by ourliqutidity, our access to credit and the reducio6n     imi ret'liquidity,!ahd tnay not be followed ibr work as pnned. These and other factors' mayadverseiipactourrefits'ofopreations,'financfalconditio-n-a'ndcash'flos my,     0~~~,.t Ar timesvWe have open positions in the -iarket (required to be within established corpokate'risk management guidelinies); resulting fimoptimizing our power generation portfolio and eliminating -our remaining trading positions. If we have. open positions,' changes in commodity prices could negativelyimpact 6urrestilts of operations, fifiancial coidition and.cash flows.'We havemeasures and &6ontroTIs in place that sre designed to' mitigate'the impact ofeommodity price changes on our positions. These:ineasures and controls are based on .

statistical analyses and estinatds. Consequently, no assurance can be given that these controls and measures will ' be effective in the'event that anomalotus commodity price changes occur. - F., For additional information, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Trading and Marketing Operations," "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A'ofdihs-Form l0-K/A'and note 7 to odin consolidated fnancial' itateienis '" The ultimate outcome of the numerous awsuits and rgulatoryproceedings to which we are a party,icannot be predictedat this time.  :- .  ;.ff -, . -, - . We are party to numerous lawsuiti nd regulatory procetedings relating to-our trading and marlceting - activiiiesin ldi th foil""n "'  ;!; . ..-... t, . .t,..; . . . . 5.,..

  • certain same-day commbdity trading transactions in whichwe engaged in 1999,2000 and2001 -

involving purchases and sales with the same counterparty for the same volume at substantially the same

            *price, referred to as "round trip trades"'
      * ,,aseries of four structured transactions -entered into during the period May 2001 through September
           ,2001, feferred to as "structured transactions;" and
           !qur activities in the Calfoxnia wholesale market frpm anuary 2000 tq tune 20Q1.

i , - .i ,, ti rt, - * .V T . ¢,  : t '-, z  ;, In addition, varous state andvfeder ,yemmentag agenies haye commenced investigations Telatmg to these activities. These lawsuits, proceedings and. Xnvestigat ons are currenty te su ject of intense, charged media and politcal attentin.Aelr ul'tate gcote art e pre cted at fs tue.I addtion,the lawsuits1 proiengs andi v uationscoul the discovery of afddit afconduct'or transactions not known at hstie'that could3result n addiiton ai'n or regu;latoryacton. oadditin alinformation; ,. _l regardtingthselegai proceeings annvesigations,_pee note ourconsoi n tatemres. Our trategic ainmayl rot besuccessfid.r ,^ ^i;  ? s . .

  • 1 Our future results of operations are dependent on the success Qf our strategicplans. Our strategic plans with respect to our wholesale energy segment indicate a shift in emphasis from identifying and pursuing acquisition 173

and development candidates to completing facilities currently under construction and integrating recently acquired generation. facilities. This change reflects our current focus on integrating the Or.ion Power assets with our other domestic wholesale energy perations, the comipetion of our constructin projects and our judgments regarding the current state of the wholesale electricity' and capital markets. Oui strategy 'codldchange to respond to market conditions or other circumstances. Additionally, our strategic, plans include the evaluation of our option to acquire 81% ofTexas Genco from CenterPoint. Oi decision i be based on many factors including ie option price; and our ability to finance this acquisitiornk Iability ine

                                                                      'd       to consummate         acquisition     I' adversely affect' our future     ultk ooperations.                      al      tA onsumate t         a           could If wefail to obtain or maintainany necessary governmentalpermit or approval, our results of operationsmay be adversely affected.,            , .       *.   .      ;     t Our operations are subject to complex and itrin t'energy,'environmentialand other governmental laws and regulations. The acquisition ownership and operation of power generation facilities require numerous permits, approvals and certificates frornfederal, state and local governmental agencies. The operation of our generation facilities must also comply with environmental protection and other legislation andregulationsZAt present,w$

have wholesale operations in Arizoni, California, Florida, Illinois, Mazyland, Nevada, New Jersey, New York; Ohio, Pennsylvani4 Texas and West Virginia. Most of our existing domestic generation facilities are exempt wholesale generators that sell electricity exclusively, into the wholesale market These facilities are subject to regulation by the FERC regarding rat matters and by state regulatory commissions regarding environmental and, other health and safety matters The FERC has authorized us to sell electricity produced from these facilities at market prices' The FERC retains the authority to modify or withdraw our market-based rate authority andto impose "cost of service" rates if it determines, that market pricing is not in the public interest. Any reduction by the FERC of the rates we may receive for our generation activities may materially adversely effect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Changes in technology may impairthe value of our power plants and may significantlyimpact our business in otherways as well Research and development activities are ongoing to improve alternative technologies to produce electricity, including fuel cells, microturbines and photovoltaic (solar) cells. It is possible that advances in these or other, alternative technologies will reduce the costs of electricity production from these technologies to a level below that which we have forecasted In addition, increased conservation efforts and advances in technology could. reduce electricity demand and significantly reduce the value of our power generation assets. Changes in technology could also alter the channels through which retail electric customers buy electricity.

       .,.   .        "r  . -         ; '   ,                '    '     . ' '     'Z ., .  ,C;.Z                 ' i Ourresults of operations, ourability to access capitaland insuranceandourifuituregrowthprospects could be adversely affected by the occurrenceor risk of occurrenceoffuture terroristattacks or related acts ofwar.

We are currently unable to measure the ultimate impact of tle terrorst attacks of Septembe'r 11, 2001 on our industry and the United States economy as'a whfeTh6 uncertainty associated with the military activity of the United States and other nations and the risk of future terrorist activity may impact our results of operations and financial oonditzon m ullnpredictable ways. These actionsi oe could result in adverse changgi'the insurayh markets and dzsruptzqns of owhich and fuel marked. li 'tion,' facilities or the power transmigii6n and distribution facilities on we rely could be directly or indirect harmed by future terrorist activity. The occurrence'-or risk of oIDnce 'of futureterrorist'atticks- relateidiacts of wat coul also adversely affect the' United States ecoomy A lower level of economic activity could result in a decline in energy coisunption, ii which could adversely affect our revenues, margins and cash flows and limit our mture growth prospects. The' - occurrence or risk of occurrence could also increase pressure to regulate or otherwise limit the prices charged for electricity or gas. Also, these risks could cause instability in the financialinarkets and adversely affect ouability to access capital on terms and conditions acceptable to us.  : , 74

Our insurancecoverage may not be sufficient and our insurance costs may increase.  :

     ,-We have insurance coverages, subject to various limits and deductibles covering our generation facilities, including property damage insurance and general liability insurance in amounts that we consider appropriate.

However, w'e cannot assure you that insurance coverage will be available in the future on commercially. reasonable terms or that the insurance proceeds received for any loss of or any'damage to any of our generation facilities will be sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impaction our financial condition and - results of operations. The costs of our insurance coverage have increased significantly during recent periods and may continue to increase in the future. U.{i .:i .- . ' ! . geiwrangacalztesand businesses may be reduced by nsks relatedto lawsoY other vu  : . ie . ,':. ;! e j .~ t:, .*- S - -r .a  : -i ;f.  ::i ., The'au bocui forign I , ~ti' l'tiW countries, taxes,!economnic conditions,fluctuations n currency rates,politicalconditions, policies offoreign governments and labor supply and relations. We have generation facilities in the Netherlands and trading operations in Northwest Europe. Operations outside the United States entail the following significant political and financial risks, which vary by country:

  • changes in laws or regulations;
  • changes in foreign tax and environmental laws and regulations; i changes in United States laws, including tax laws, related to foreign operations;.
  • ichagesin general ec onuc coditions affecting each country; ,!- -
         ^.-fluctuations in inflation and currency exchange'rates;                                  ii::
  • changes i government policies or personnel; and' S. ' j '-' :
' '. : ' . ' . s' '
                                                                                                                      . i ' :s
  • changes in labor relations in operations outside the United States.'-

Our actual results may be affected by the occurrence of any of these events. The occurrence of any of these events could substantially reduce the value of the impacted generating facilities or businesses. ' , ' Risks Related to ur Corporate and FinandiaI Structure We have significantdebt that could negatively impact our business. .E; We have significant debt outstanding. As of March 31, 2003, we had total consolidated debt outstanding of $8.6 billion. Our high level of debt could: ' i-

  • make it dificult for us to satisfy u obligations; u X . h limit our-ability to obtain additional financing to operate our business,
  • limit our financial flexibility in planning for and reacting to industry changes;
  • place us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to less leveraged companies;
      * 'increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including changes in interest rates and volatility in commodity prices; and . '..                                                            -       '           -..     .
  • 1*require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows to payments on our debt.

The incurrence of additional debt could make it more likely that we will experience some or all of the above-described risks. For more information regarding our outstanding debt, see notes 9 and 21(a) to our consolidatedfinancial'statements. -*j art ' - !. S~~ l - ' I . ; .. '. ._ ' -~ ' .. I 't wvs - 75

Ifwe do not generate sufficient positive cashflows, we may be unable to service. our debt.... Our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt depends on our future operating performance. Future operating performance is subject to market conditions and business factors that often are beyond our control. If our cash flows and capital resources are insuffcientt allow us to make scheduled payments on our debt,we, may have to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our debt. We cannot assure you that the terms of our debt wi allow these alternative measures or that such measures would satisfy: our scheduled debt service obligations. - No assurance can be given that we will have sufficient cash flows to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our debt. If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and, as a result:

  • our debt holders could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable;
  • our senior debt lenders could terminate their commitments aid conmence foreclosure proceedingsi against our assets; and) - . ..
  • we could be f6rced into bailruptcy or liquidation.

The terms of our debt may severely limit our ability'toplan for or respond to changes in our businesses. Our March 2003 credit facilities restrict our ability to take specific actions in planning for and responding to changes in our business without the consent of our lenders, even if such actions may be in our best interest Our March 2003 credit facilities also require us to maintain specified financial ratios and meet specific finaicial tests. For more information regarding these restrictions, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial. Condition and Result of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Consolidated Future Uses and Sources of Cash and Certain Factors Impacting Future Uses and Sources of Cash" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A and notes 9 and 21(a) to our consolidated financial statenrents - - , Our failure to complyiwitfthese covenants could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in our being required to repay these borrowings before their due date. If we were unable to make this, repayment or otherwise refinance these borrowings, our lenders could foreclose on our assets. If we were unable to refinance these borrowings on favorable terms, our businesses could be adversely impacted. An increasein short-term interest rates could adversely affect our cashflowsu. &; As of March31, 2003, we had $7.8 billion of outstanding floating-rate debt. Because of capital constraints impacting our business at the time some of this floating-rate debt was entered into, the interest rate margins are substantially above our historical borrowing margins. In addition, any floating-rate debt issue4 by us in the future could be at interest rate margins substantially above our historical borrowing margins. Whilg we may seek to use interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments to hedge portions of our floating-rate debt exposure, we may not be successful in obtaining hedges on acceptable terms. Any increase in short-term interest rates would result in higher interest costs and c6uld adversely affect our results of operations, fiancial condition and cash flows.

                                      -o.l . i. . . ,    i-,
                                                         .      J   -  '1ot ;-  . t  ,t  J Our non-investment grade creditratings could adversely impact our ability to access capitalon acceptable terms, optimize our assets and operate our risk management activities. .:i Our credit rating has been downgraded to-below investment'grade. The downgrading of our credit rating has limited, and will likely continue to limit, our ability to refinance our debt obligations and access the capital markets. 'A number of our commercial contracts and guarantees associated with our asset optimization and risk management operations require us to satisfy cbilateral margin requirements that vary depending on energy market prices and contract prices. In addition, certain of our contracts with commercial, industrial and ;        '

institutional electricity customers give the customer the right to terminate the contract based on our receiving a below-investment-grade credit rating from certain ratings agencies. Through March 28, 2003, we have not 76

experienced any contract terminations in our retail energy'segmentlas a result of downgrades of our credit ratings to below-investment grade. As a result of the downgrading'of our credit rating, we may hot be able to satisfy future collateal margin requirements under these contracts and-guarantees: For information regarding our current credit ratings by the major credit agencies and related future adverse impacts; see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Consolidated Future Uses and Sources of Cash and Certain Factors Impacting Future Uses and Sources of Cash" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A. ReliantResources isa hodng company with no operationsof its onsa result, we depend on distribios from our subsidiariesto make payments on our debt obligationsand meet our other cash requirements. Applicable laws or conractual restrictionscould limit the qmount of distributionsmade to us by our subsidiaries. ,;; l

  • We derive substantially all our operating income from, and hold substantially all of our assets through, our subsidiaries. As a result, we depend on distributions of cash flows and earnings of our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment obligations under out credit facilities and other obligations. These subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, unless specifically contracted, to pay any amounts due on our debts or other obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise. Many of our gubsidiaries' have guaranteed our obligations under our March 2003 credit facilities to the extent legally and contractually permitted and are co-borrowers under the new $300 mnilion senior priority revolving credit facility. The termsof some of our subsidiaries' indebtedness restrict their ability to pay dividends or make payments to us in'some circumstances. The terms of any new or amended subsidiary indebtedness could further restrict payments from these subsidiaries. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the legal sources of dividends, could iimit their ability to make payments or other distributions to us. For additional information regarding these restrictions, see notes 9 and 21(a) to our consolidated financial statements. -

Our right to receive any assets of any subsidiary will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary's creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we are a creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor are subordinated to the indebtedness of the subsidiary under our March 2003 credit facilities. Our historicalfinancialresults as a subsidiaryof CenterPointmay not be representativeof ourresults as a separate company The historical financial information-relating to periods prior to the Distribution that we have included in this Form 10-K/A does not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; would have been had we been a separate, stand-alone entity during such periods. Our costs and expenses during such periods reflectcharge's froimtenterPoint for Centralized corporate'services and infrastructure costs. These allocations have been determined based on assumptions that we andCenterPoiit considered tube reasonable! under the circumstances. This historical financial information is not necessirily'indicative of whatour results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will be in the future. We nay experience significant changes in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of our separation from Centeroint, including increased costs associated with reduced econonies of scale, and increased costs associated with being a publicly traded, stand-alone company. Risks Related t theSe of Sir Vuropean Energy Operaitio'is ' We signed an agreeientto sell our Eziropedn energy operations wo Nzon. As in any sale transactionwith regulatoryapproval as a conditionprecedent, there is risk that the sale'may be substantiallydelayed or may not be consummated , ,  ;...;.,  ;. 1:. -': ';"' (In February 2003, we signed a share purchase agreement to sell our European energy operations to Nuon. The sale is subject to the approval of the Dutch and German competition authorities. We anticipate that the

                                                          '77

consummation of the sale will occur in the summer of 2003. No assurance can be given that we will obtain the. approval of the Dutch and German competition authorities or that such approvals can be-obtained in a timely manner. For further information regarding the sale of out European energy operations, see notes 21(b),and 21(c) to our consolidated financial statements.: There issignficantoperationa commercialandfnancialrisk to our Europeanenergy operationsif the sale to Nuon is not consummated. If the sale of our European energy operations is not consummated, we may be significantly impacted by negativemarket perceptioi regairding an' entity' with a sub-iivestment grade creldlt'rati n', which has, directly and indirectly, thiree credit facilities that mature during 2003 with an aggregate face value of approximately $1.3' billion. Key commercial counterparties and vendors may liiitheir transactions and exposures with us. No H assurance can be given regarding our ability to successfully or adequately mitigate these risks. Liquidity and Capital Resources , Historical, Cash Flows . L The net cash provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities for 2000,2001 and 2002 is asfollows - - f' 1 . . , Year Endd December3lj t . - . t

                                                                                              {    2000.      2001      2002 (nmillons) .

Cash provided by (used in): '"- Operating activities ... . . . . $ 328 $ (127) $ 611 nvesting activities . I. ............ ...........- (3,013) (838) (3,486) Financingactivities. ' .. .. ... . 2,721 1,000 3,981 CashProvidedby (Used in) OperatingActivities 2002 Comparedto 2001. Net cash provided by operating activities during 2002 increased $738 miillion' compared to 2001. This increase was primarily due to $562 million of changes in working capital and other changes in assets and liabilities and to a lesser extent due to $176 million of changes from cash flows from operations, excluding changes in working capital and other-changes in assets and liabilities.,;", Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $562 million from $825 million in net cash outflows in 2001' to $263 million in net cash outflows in 2002 due to changes in working capital and other changes in assets and liabilities due to the following:  :

      *     $95 million of net proceeds related to an arrangement with a financial institution to sell an undivided
        ' interest in accounts receivable from residential and small commercial retail electric customers (see note 15 to our consolidated financial statem6nts);'
      *     $136 million of net collateral deposits related to an operating lease returned to us in 2002 coupled with net collateral deposits paid in 2001 of $145 million (see note 14(c) to our consolidated financial statements);
      *     $79 million of reduced lease prepayments in 2002 compared.to $181 million in 2001, related to the i.VREMA        ale-leaseback agreements (see note- 14(a) to our consolidated financial statements);.
      *     $121 million related to the settlement of two structured transactions in 2002 coupled withy1 iillion' of related cash outflows due to the execution of the two structured transactions in 2001 (see note 7(b) to
our consolidated financial statements);

78

      *1        $145 million decrease in restricted cash resulting from Orion Powerputilizing restricted, cash torepay certain outstanding borrowings in connection with the restructuring of the Orion MidWest and A3rion NY facilities in October 2002 (seenote 94a) to our consolidated financial statements); .
      *         $200 million of cash proceeds received in 2002, excluding $2 million remaining in escrow., resulting from the settlement of the indemnification with former shareholders ofREPGB of certain stranded posts
      . ..;contractsinDeceiber 2001 (see note 14(j) to our consolidated financia stateients !,
      *         $167 million decrease in restricted cash in 2002 coupled with increased restricted cash of $117 million
          ..       2001 related to our REMA operations (see notes 2(1) and 14(a) to our consolidated financial stat~neents';and,- jlnIi                 (         ,     .           i         -                 i
      * '$391 million decrease in'net4cash outflows due to a decrease incash outflows associated with accounts -

i L -! payable df$950 million due to the timing of cash payments,loffsetby a net decreasein cash inflows associkd with net intercompany accounts receivable of $66 millioti and with accounts receivable of i 'u.; '$493 million primarily due toousrretail energy segment beginning operations in 2002.7 r .r ti:fr ' ?' 9!'.' '.

                                      )i4  ~ ---

V -). l., .i '7.

                                                                                              '   ;i;       '

These items were partially offset by the following: .

  • a $100 million settlement payment made in 2002 related to certain stranded costs contracts (see note 14(j) to our consolidated financial statements); ., ,. I" '.

I $125mnulion in net sttlemenits of hedges of our net investment m ,foreign subsidiaries; ' 1'

      *         $55;illion' lostA settlement offorward-starting swiap during MlThy and November of 20Q2;4                                                       , -O
      .         $220 millin t " , ~

of carsh o tflo sfor maggandehosd s red to o," u(ctadxn and ging t

  ...           to provide,credit support                      ur dowgrades to sub-in                          ndes g e co               wi inflows of $167 million for margin deposits in 2001; and                                                               wt cash
  • other changes in working capital.

Net cash flows from dperations, xcluding changes in working capital an oher 'change's in assets'aid' liabilities increased $176 Aifillion in 2002 with net 'ash jnflows of approxinatey $874 rml1li6 in 2002, coiiared to $698 million in 2)i, priirtiy 'due to the following: .

                     ~~~~~~~~-"                                                                     r:,*4--g-'  4            I¢.X            ',n*'I .j'
i'.i.  ;,'
  • cash flows provided by.our retail-energy segment for retail sales during 2002 due to the Texas retail. ..-,

market opening to full competition in January.2002, partially offset by ..

  • decreaseol operating cash, flows from our wholesale energy segment prinarily due to, a $328 million 1 decline in.operatingmarinsin 2002comppardto2001. , ',J c r ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~pi' 4 1 de ae b $5
     ,4001 Comparedto 2000, Wetcash provided by operating activities during 2001 decreased by $455 million compared to.2000. This decrease was paly                      iue to changes of'$779 million in working capital and-other,,,

changes in assets and liabilities, offset by changes of $324 million from cash flows from operations excluding. these items. Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities in 2001 resulted in net cash outflows of approximately$825miilioncomparedto$46'minilioli in 2000, pimarily due'fo the following:.

                  $511Ila m ion net cish outflow              a rd tion in accounts payable, partiay off                                     reductionim accountsroceivable ard'net intercompany accountseivableduring 001 due totetimiogofcash receipts and cash payments atp ur European nergy segment and te payment of a significant gas payab~ b ourwholesile enegy segment in 0d.which was acctued in 200;.                                                 ,
             'i   $181 million leaseptpaymenitrelated to the REMA'sale-leaseback'agreements'(see-nie 14(a)-to our' consolidatedfinancial statements);                      ,-                ,                                                      .
      *         $117 million increase in-restricted cash related to our REMA operations (see notes 2(1) and 14(a) to our consolidated financial statements);                ,.       ',  ;             .-                                         '           ',
                                                                       .79
     *   $145 million increase in deposits'in a collateral account related to an equipment financing structure (see note 14(b) toour consolidatedfinancialstatements);
     * $117 million of net cash outflows rei           o theexecution of two structured transactions in 2001 (see note 7(b) to our consolidated financial statements);'and ,
  • the foregoing items' were partiallyoffset by $167 million of reduced net margin deposits on energy trading and hedging activities a a resuit of reduced commodity volatility 'and relative price levels of natural gas and power compared to the fourth quarter of 2000.[

Cash flows from operations, excluding chages in rkiniabilities were approximately $698 million in 2001 compared to approximately $374 million in 2000: This'micrease was primarily due to a $488 million increase in operating margins from our wholesale energy segment's power generation operations in 2001 compared to 2000. This increase was partially offset by increasedcosts related to our retail energy segment's increased staffing lev4els and preparation for competition in the retail electric market in Texas and reduced cash flows from our European energy segment primarily resulting from a decline in electric power generation margins as the Dutch electric market was completely opened to wholesale competition on January 1, 2001. Cash Used in Investing Activities , . . 2002 Comparedto 2001. Net cash used in investing activities increased by $2.6 billion during 2002 compared to 2001' This'increase was priumarily due to funding tie acquisitionfrion Powe fot$2.9 billion partially offset by reduced capital expenditures of $179 million related to decreased construction of domestic power generation projects and capital expenditures by our retail energy segment related to acquiring and developing information technology srs'temi during 2002 asrcompared to 2001 and a $137 million cash dividend received in 2002 from our European ener~gy senient's equity 'invest ment in NBA (see note 8 to our consolidated financial statements). 2001 Comparedto 2000. Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $2.2 billion during 2001 compared tq 2000. This decrease was primarily due to the funding of the renainig purchase obligation for REPOB for $982 million on March' 1, 2000, and the acquisitioi of RENA, for $2.1 billion on May li, 2000, partially offset by proceeds from the REMA sale easebaci transactions 6f $1.(P illion, each as more fully described below, partially offset by reduced capital expenditures of $93 miiion primarily by our wholesale energy segment partially offset by increased capital expenditures by our retail energy segment related to acquiring and developing information technology system-. Acquisition of Orion Powe?'loldings, Inc. OnFebriy19,2002 weadqiiired al of the outstanding shares of common stock of Orion Power for an aggregate purchase price of $2.9billionand assumed debt obligations of $2.4 billion. As of February 19, 2002, Orion Power's debt obligations were $2.4 billion ($2.1 billion net of restricted cash pursuant to debt covenants). We funded the purchasE of Orion Power with a $2.9 billion credit facility and $41-million of cash on hand. For further discus'sion, see note 5(a) t'oour consolidated' financial statements. . .'i ii'

              .~~~                      . :               ,    . ,                                       1 ' '. ;_-U.;!
                                                                                                                     'j Acquisition of REMA and REMA Sale-Leaseback On May 12,2000, we completed the acquisition of i: f REMA from Sithe Energies, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $2.1 billion. The acquisition was originally financed through bridge loans from CenterPoint, of which $1.0 billion was converted to equ2iy. In A                      2000, 6ugut we entered into three' separate sale-leaseback transactions wit each of the three owner-lessot f&our interests in three generating stations, which we acquired as part'of the          MAcquisioi As consideration foi ihe sale of our interest in the facilities, we'received a total of $1.0 billion in cash that we used to repay iidebtedhesA owed by us to CenterPoint. For additional information about the acquisition and these transactions, see notes 5(b) and 14(a) to our consolidated financial statements.                              ;

Acquisition of REPGB. On March' 1, 2000, we funded the $982 million remaining REPGB purchase obligation. We obtained a portion of the funds for this purchase from a Euro 600 million ($596 million) 80

three-year term loan facility established in February 2000. For more information about the acquisition of REPGB, see note 5(c) to our consolidated financial statements. Cash Providedby FinancingActivities 2002 Comparedto 2001. Cash flows provided by financing activities increased $3.0 billion in 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to an increase in short-term borrowings used to fund the acquisition of Orion Power and other working capital requirements as well as to fund increased working capital in order to meet future obligations. In addition, we had decreased investments of excess cash in an affiliate of CenterPoint and decreases in purchases of treasury stock. These items were partially offset by $1.7 billion in net proceeds from our IPO in 2001 and $238 million increase in long-term debt repayments in 2002 compared to 2001. 2001 Compared to 2000. Cash flows provided by financing activities decreased by $1.7 billion in 2001 compared to 2000, primarily due to a decrease in borrowings from CenterPoint coupled with advancing excess cash on a short-term basis to a subsidiary of CenterPoint which provides a cash management function for CenterPoint, reduced contributions from CenterPoint, and a decrease in long-term borrowings and purchase of treasury stock during the second half of 2001. These items were partially offset by an increase in short-term borrowings from third parties, primarily used to fund the wholesale energy segment's capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes, and by $1.7 billion in net proceeds from the IPO. OurlnitialPublic Offering. In May 2001, we offered 59.8 million shares of our common stock to the public at an IPO price of $30 per share and received net proceeds from the IPO of $1.7 billion. Pursuant to the terms of the master separation agreement with CenterPoint, we used $147 million of the net proceeds to repay certain indebtedness owed to CenterPoint. Proceeds not initially utilized from the IPO during 2001 were advanced on a short-term basis to CenterPoint, which provided a cash management function. As of December 31, 2001, we had $390 million of outstanding advances to CenterPoint. During 2001 and 2002, the IPO proceeds were used for repayment of third party borrowings, repurchase of our common stock, capital expenditures and payment of taxes, interest and other payables. In May 2001, prior to the closing of the IPO, CenterPoint converted to equity or contributed to us an aggregate of $1.7 billion of indebtedness owed by us to CenterPoint of which $35 million was related to accrued intercompany interest expense. Following the IPO, CenterPoint no longer provided financing or credit support for us, except for specified transactions or for a limited period of time. For additional information, see note 3 to our consolidated financial statements. Orion Power's SubsidiariesAmended and Restated Credit Facilities. During October 2002, we terminated the Orion Power revolving senior credit facility and, as part of the same transaction, we refinanced the Orion MidWest credit facility and the Orion NY credit facility and extended their maturities until October 2005. In connection with this refinancing, we paid $145 million of outstanding borrowings under the related facilities. For further discussion regarding this refinancing, see note 9(a) to our consolidated financial statements. Convertible Senior Notes. As of the Orion Power acquisition date, Orion Power had outstanding $200 million of aggregate principal amount of 4.5% convertible senior notes, due on June 1, 2008. Pursuant to certain change of control provisions, Orion Power commenced an offer to repurchase the convertible senior notes on March 1, 2002, which expired on April 10, 2002. During the second quarter of 2002, we repurchased $189 million in principal amount under the offer to repurchase. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the remaining $11 million aggregate principal amount of these notes were repurchased for $8 million. For additional information, see note 9(c) to our consolidated financial statements. Treasury Stock Purchase. During 2001, we purchased 11 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $17.22 per share, for a $189 million aggregate purchase price. For additional information, see note 10(b) to our consolidated financial statements. 81

Consolidated Capital Requirements/:;:- -' Our liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of doperations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, working capital needs and collateral requirements. We expect to complete the construction of new generation facilities that are in progress; however the refinanced and new credit facilities entered into in March 2003 restrict the construction of any new generation facilities in the future. Subject to restrictions in our March 2003'credit facilities1 maintenance of plants will continue to incIudecoits necessary to operate the plan'ts'safefy, including nefeisaj' eivironmental'expenditures. We will evaluate -' 2 opportunities to enter retail electric market's for large conmer'cial, industria and institutional qustomers in particular, in regions in. which we iavq electric generating facilities and capacity. Subject to restiictions in our March 2003 credit faci ities, we may buy or acquire x;ass market customers in ERCOT. We expect our capital requirements to be met with cash flows from operations, borrowings under our senior'secured revolving credit facility and proceeds from one or more debt and equity offerings, securitization of assets and other borrowings. We believe that our current level of cash and borrowing capability, along with our future anticipated cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to meet the existing operational an4 collateral needs of'oO suseiness'for the next 12 months. Subject to restrctions in our March 2003 credit failities, if cash generaied from'operations is insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may sedk to sell assets, obtain additional credit facilities 6r other finanings aMd/or issue additional equity or convertibl instruments. For additional discussion reardin g our capital commitments,

               ~

capiiI4 ~see note ~ 14(f iito our,ieis'e consolidated

n.ot'e financial stateents.,
                                                                                                                    .       '.:".            .x'       '..      ;       '..

The following table sets forth our consolidated capital and operational and major maintenance expense requirements for 2002, and estimates of our consolidated capital ant operatiioi al andinajor iiaintenance exjense requirements for 2003 througl 200,excluding the purchase of Texas Genco (in milions-f2002. 200X, ;2004V 2005 2006 2007 Retailenergy .... 33 '.:$21' .'$ 21 $ 20' $ 20 $20 Wholesale'energy (1)(2) ........... 532 680 174 70 108 98'

     Europe'anenergy(3)                                     ..             ..................                      19           34        11         16       56           16 Otheroperations .. ............... ; . ...                                                                    77 :43                  24       -17         17         '17
  • Majormaitenancecashoutlays ;......' 80 116 139: 177 100 156, Total.$741' Total~~~~~~
               .. . ........................................................                                        .4       $94, J94.-6         $369.$'0 $300
                                                                                                                                                    ..       $301.
                                                                                                                                                            .$361,:._.. $307 (1) In connection with our separation from CenterPoint, CenterPoint granted us an option to purchase all of the shares of cajital stock of Texas Genco owned by CenterPoint in January 2004. Texas Genco holds the Texas generating assets of CenterPoint's electric utility
   -division. The purchase of Tiexas Genco has been excluded froma the above table' For dditional information regarding this option to purchase Texas Genco, see note 4(b) to our consolidated financial statenients.                                      

(2) We currently estimate the capital, expenditures by off-balance sheet special purpose entities to be $349 million and $45 million in 2003 and 2004, respectively. Estimated capital expenditures for 2003 and 2004 for these pojects have been included, in the table, above as we consolidated these special purpose entities effective January 1, 2003 upon the adoption of FI146.46. See note l(b) to our consolidated financial statements fir additional information regarding these transactions. (3) In February 2003, we signed an agreement to sell our European energy operations. For further information, see Consolidated Future Uses and Sources of Cash and Certain Factors Impacting Future Uses and Sources of Cash" within this section and note 21(b) to our consolidated financial statemenM; ,  ! 'ij-o 5' !S:.t;'>V  ;.R:O'!, GeneratingProjects. As'of December 31, 2002,'we had one generating facility under'construction on our. consolidated balance sheet. Total estiniated cost-of constructing this facility is $486 milliorfA: of December.3 1, 2002, we had incurred $332 million of the total projected costs of this project which was funded from equity Bnd corporate debt. In addition to this generating facility, we are constructing three fakiitles under construction- l - agency agreements through off-balance sheet special purpose entities to be completed in 2003 and 2004. As of December 31,' 2002, the off-balance sheet special purpose entities had incurred $1.3 billion in'construction costs, property, plait and equipment and spare parts inventory. We consolidated these special puiro's' entities effective¢ January 1, 2003 upon the adoption of FIN No. 46. We expect to spend approximately an additional $4204million in order to complete these facilities. For more information regarding the construction agency agreements, see notes 2(t), 14(b) and 21(a) to our consolidated financial statements. 82

     *EnironmentalExpenditures:- We anticipate spending up to$178 ihillion in capital and other special-project expenditures from 2003 through 2007 for environmental compliance, totaling approximately $36 inrilion,
$37 million, $16 million, $63 million and $26 million in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, which is included in the above table. In addition, we expect to spend $30 million' (whibh is not included in the table above) from 2003 through 2007 for pre-existing conditions and remediations, Which are recorded as liabilities in our consolidatedbalance sheet.            --                                                     ,.          .             If
      *            \         .                         .*       'A
                                                                 . }                                           .'                        C~;*-;
                                                                                                                                              n, Texas Genco Option. -In connec'tionwith the separation of oiurbusinesses fioiii'those ofCeiterPoint,'

CenterPoint granted us an option to purchase all of the shares of capital stock of Texas GencooWned by CenterPoint in January 2004. If we exercise our purchase option, our March 2003 credit facilities would require usto fund the puichase 6bligatiio'nSolely with-proceeds from permitted asset sales, including our European energy operations, 'proceeds'from suboidinated debt and equity offerings, 'alimited rec6rse acquisition financing and/or borrowings at Texas Genco'(or its intermediate holding 'ompany). 'If we are not a6 le to realize such proceeds, wedo' not expect that'We will be able to exercise the option.'If we do'hot exercise-the option, ie will need to continue to contract with Texas Genco or others to meet some of our retail supply obligations. For additional information regarding this option to purchase CenterPoint;s interest in Texas Genco, see note 4(b) to our consolidated financial statements. The following' able sets forth estimates to our consolidated contractual obligations asof Deceiber 31, 2002 to makefuture payments for'2003 through 2008 and thereafter-:'

                                                                                                                                                 .2008 Ald ContractuaObligations,                          -Total.        2003     i   .2004          :2005-          2006       2007.           Thereafter Debt, including credit facilities   .. , i.....,            $ 7,356_ $1,423            $ 170            $1,096       $,5X5      $3,432;$                720 Mid-Atlantic generating assets operating                                               '       .                     .                          ,

i lease payments . 24 77, 84 . 75 l64 ,5 . 1,059 Other operating lease payments ......... 804 85 91 89 87 62 390 Trading and marketing liabilities ........ 782 542 159 49 19 5 8 Non-trading derivative liabilities.. . ,- 658 -343 138 4 24 - 13 100 Othercpmmoditycommitments !.., ..-..

  • 3,607 1,073 - ,410 -,381 302., *110' 1,331 Payment to CenterPoint .. 7.,..

5 *iA; , 175 - Stadiumnamingrights.. 276 10 . 10 1, r0,:, , 10 226 Otherm. ., 5 5,; Total contractual cash obligations . ...... $15,087 $3,558 $1,237 $1,740 '$1,021 $3,697 $3,834

                                                                         -                 jj       '4'        ~ ~~~     -    ---------               1 For discussion of the refinancing of certain facilities in March 2003, the effects of which are reflected above, see note 21(a) to our consolidated financial statements and d$cus sions below. Durng October 2005, the Orion MidWest and Orion NY credit facilities will mature, Included in the'above table for debt contractual obligations in 2005 is $11 billion of Orion MidWest andOrion NYcredjt matWrities. We believe that Orion MidWest's and OrionNY's future anticipatedcash flows from operations till be sufficient to prepay a substantial portion of the outstanding bomrrwings under these credit facilities. Upon maturity of these facilities,i we anticipate refinancing any remaining utstanding borrowings.                                     -               i                            -           i J  Mid-AtlanticAssets Lease Obligation In August 2000, we entered into separate sale-leaseback transactions with each of the three owner-lessors for- our applicable interests in three generating stations, which:

we acquired as part of the REMA acquisition. For additional discussion of these lease transactions, -see notes 5(b) and 14(a) to our consolidated financial statements.

                                  --               ,    7    -
  • I ' i;, ,

Other OperatingLease Co*nitments. For a discussion of other operating leases, see note 14(a) to our - consolidated financial statements;' 83

Other Commodity Commitments. For a discussion of other commodity commitments, see note 14(f) to our consolidated financial statements. - Paymentto CenterPoint.L To the extent that our price to beat for electric service to residential and small commercial customers in CenterPoint's Houston service territory during 2002 and 2003 exceeds the market price of electricity, we may be required to make a payment to CenterPoint in 2004. As of December 31, 2002, our estimate for the payment related to residential customers is between $160 million and $190 million, with a most probable estimate of $175 million. For additional information regarding this payment, see note 14(e) to our consolidated financial statements., Naming Rights to Houston Sports Complex In October 2000, we acquired,the naming rights for a football1 stadium and other convention and entertainment facilities included in the stadium complex. Starting in 2002 and continuing through 2032, we pay $10 million each year for annual advertising under this agreement. For additional information on the naming rights agreement, see note .14(f) to our consolidated financial statements., Consolidated Future Uses and Sources of ash and Certain 'FactorsImpacting Future Uses and Source's of Cash During 2002. many factors negatively impacted us, These factors included weaker pricing for electric energy, capacity and ancillary services, coupled with a narrowing of the spark spread in theUnited States; market contraction, reduced volatility and reduced liquidity in the power trading markets in the United States and Northwest Europe; downgrades in our credit ratings to below investment grade by each of the major rating agencies; various legal and regulatoryr investigations and proceedings (see notes 14(h) and I4(i) to our consolidated financial statements, reduced market confidence in our financial reporting in light of our restatements aid amendments; reduced access to capital and increased demands for collateral in connection with our trading, hedging and commercial obligations; the decline in market prices of our common stock; and continued weakness in the United States economy generally: Certain of these factors are discussed in more detail below'

    'Puture acquisitions and development projects are restricted under our credit facilities. Although we are' required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows to payments on our debt, we currently expect to be able to complete the generation facilities currently under construction, as well as meet our currently anticipated capital expenditure and working capital needs without additional funding; however, we do have the ability to borrow additional funds, subject to certain restrictions in our March 2003 credit facilities, to fund our future.

capital expenditure and working capital needs. -, We may need external financing to fund capital expenditures, including capital expenditures necessary to comply with air emission regulations or othei regulatory requirements. If we are unable to obtain outside financing to meet bur future capital requirements under restrictions in our March 2003 credit facilities ot on i terms that are acceptable to us, our financialic'ondiion and future results;of operations could be materially' adversely' affected. A rr to meet our future capital iequiremets, we may increase'the propordton'of debt in our overall capital structure (subject to restrictions in our credit facilities) or we may need to'issue equity or convertible instruments, thereby diluting the interests of current shareholders. Increases in our debt levels may further adversely affect our credit ratings thereby further increasing the cost of ou debt. In addition, the capitala constraints currently impacting our industry may require additional future indebtedness to include terms and/or pricing that is more restrictive or burdensome than those of our current indebtedness and refinancings in March 2003..This may negatively impact our ability to'operate ourbusiness, or severely restrict or prohibit distributions from our subsidiaries. -

                                                                         ,,,,- ,    ,         p.-,*

k As a result of our March 2003 refinancing, our interest expense will increase substantially. The exact amount of the increase is difficult to estimate and will depend on a variety of factors, some of which are not-within our control, such as prevailing interest rates. However, a comparison of the LIBOR interest rate margins 84

under our Orion acquisition term loan (wbichwas included inbur March 2003 refinancing) And our March 2003 senior-secured term loans illustrates the possible magnitude of the interest expense increase. The interest rate' margin over LIBOR was 2% for the Orion acquisition term loan and is 4% for the March 2003 senior secured term loans, equivalent to an interest expense difference of $20 million annually for each $1 billion of principal amount. For additional information concerning our March 2003 refinancing and the facilities that were refinanced, including applicable principal amounts and interest rates, see notes 9 and 21(a) to Our consolidated financial statements. , . i 'i t ' .. Our March 2003 credit facilities are payable as follows:, *-I . 1 4

                                                                                                                                   '           '/.j Date                                                                                                   .Payment requlred Earlier of our acquisition of Texas Genco or December 15, 2004 ........... '.              .............           Senior priority revolving         'credit           facility'must be repaid May 15, 2006 ................                 :$500                                miHion ofisenior secured term loas must be repaid March 15,2007                 ................................             Remaining senior secured t m loans and senior secured revolving credit facility must be repaid In addition, under our March 2003 credit facilities, certaint warrants issued t our lenders would vest, and we would be required to pay our lenders certain fees, if we do not, on or before the dates set forth below, repay our senior secured term loans and/or permanently reduce the commitment under our senior secured revolving credit facility in the aggregate paydown/reduction amounts set forth below. The fees set forth below'area percentage of the unpaid senior secured term loans and the commitment in effect under the senior secured revolving credit facility, in each case as of the date indicated. The wanants set forth below are exercisable for shares of our common stock representing the indicated percentage of our outstanding common stock on a fully-diluted basis as of the closing iofthe refinancing (after giving effect to all warrants issued tomb lenders on at date).

Dated!;., P aydoriiredu l * *.!t Iv-* i*o-Fees 'Warrans

                                                                                                                                                    ., j* . --

March3l,20Q3 'j. ....- IW May 14,2004 ....... $6.5biion 0.50% May 16 2005 ...,,i .... , $L1.billion ;..75% 20(2) May 5, 2006 ...... $. ion 1.00% 20%(2), (1) These warrants vested upon closing of our March 2003 creditfacilitiei& ' i - (2) These warrants vest only if we fail to satisfy the indicated aggregate paydown/reduction amount on or before the indicated date. The'exercise prices of the Wariants'are based on average market prices of our common stock during specified peods i proximity to the paydown/reduction dates. The warrants are exercisable for a period of five years from td they become vested. -- , Our ability to arrange debt and equity financing and our cost of capital are dependent .onthe fQjlowjng 'factors, w.ithouit Iinmitation: _'.' '

                                        -~               -.                                                           '-'.                                   *.
        *general economic and capital market conditions;
      *fi                                                                                                         .
           .cceptable redit ratings;
  • credit availability and access to liquidity from banks and access to the capital markets; -i,'
  • the success of our retail energy and wholesale energy segments' operations; ---- --
                -: ,i oa,If-     'r.L.
                                    .'                               -       1                             :        ~

2  :,:- i:

  • investor, supplier and customer confidence in us, our competitors and peer oniames andour wholesale power markets; . *- *.--.-,,
  • market expectations regarding our future earnings and probable cash flows;
  • market perceptions of our ability to access capital markets~on reasonable terms, ., X -ai
          ;provisionsof relevanttax andsecuritieslaws; and                         , as   .    .                                                           i
      * -impactoflawsuits,:investigations andotherproceedings..:i.i                           .s                                          m'

Our March 2003 credit facilities restrict our ability to take specific actions without the consent of our a lenders, even if such actions may be in our best interest. Subject to certain exceptions, these restrictions limit our ability to, among other thingsm - . - incur additional liens or make additi6nal negative pledges on our asSets; -

  • merge, consolidate or sell our assets;
  • issue additional debt or engage in sale and leaseback transactions;
  • pay dividends, repurchase capital stock or prepay other debt;  ;
  • make investments or 'acquisitions;
  • engage in construction development activities in respect of power plants;
        *enter into transactions with affiliates, except on an arm's length basis;
  • make capital expenditures;
  • materially change our business; .
  • amend our debt and other.material agreements in certain respects;
  • issue and'sei capital stock; and
  • engage in certain types of trading activities. . . - .;
       .                              }.I..l:                           ;:            :           ' ~   _/.'2.1 A  I:.,.,:

CreditFacilities. . . As of December,31, 2002, we had $7.9 billion in committed credit facilities of which $315 million was unused. As of December 31, 2002, letters of credit outstanding under these facilities aggregated $677 million and borrowings aggregated $6.9 billio. As of December 31, 2002, $5.1 billion of our committed credit facilities were to expire by Decembert31,2003. For a discussion of the refinancing and amendments of certain of these committed credit facilities ii March 2003, see note 21(a) to our consolidated financial statements. Cuirently, we are satisfying our capital requirements and other commitments primarily with cash from operations, cash on hand and borrowings available under our credit facilities. The following table summarizes our credit capacity and liquidity position at December 31, 2002.a Reliant Orion European Total Resurcs Power Enerw2) Other

                                                  'a .*                        ,                                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~(in milons)

Total committed credit .$7,900 $4,508 $1,715 $1,244, $433 Outstanding borrowings .6,908 4,266 1,639 630 373 Outstandingletter of credit ....................

                                              .677                  ...                                a 235'                            31              373 - 38 Unused borrowing capacity .315                                                                                          7                 45              241      '22 Cash and cash equivalents ................                         .                .          1,227           657-                -      '7              112     451 Current restricted cash (1) .219                                                                                                        20,0:,0              6      13 Total availableliquidity .,                     .. ..                     ..... .            $1,761.    $      664              $       252-           $  359    $486 a                                                              I    .,,,--...;

a i '. ; (1) Current restricted cash includes cash at certain subsidiaries that is restricted by financing agreements, but is available to the applicable

  ; subidiaryibusetosaisfycertainofitsobligaions.           ' i           I                   -                                         L; (2) The results of our European energy segment are consolidated on a one-month lag basis.
                                     -. 2.              .                                                   -            .',.       '   . a.-!
                                                                                                                                              , 'i Refinancingsof CreditFacilitiesin March.2003.-.n                  1; ;             -'                                                    .

During March 2003, we refinanced our (a) $1.6 billion senior revolving credit facilities (see note 9(a) to our consolidated financial statements), (b) $2.9 billion 364-day Orion acquisition term loan (see note 9(a) to our 86

consolidated financial statements), and (c) $1.425'billion-construction agency financing commitment (see note 14(b) to our consolidated financial statements), and we obtained a new $300 million senior priority revolving credit facility. The refinancing combined the existing credit facilities into a $2.1 billion senior secired revolving credit facility, a $921 million seniorsecured term loan, and a $2.91 billion senior secured term-loan. The refinanced-credit facilities mature in March2007. The $300 million senior priority revolving credit facility: ' matumres on the earlierof our acquisition of Texas Genco or December 15, 2004.For further discussion of this refinancing, see note 21(a) to 6ur consolidated financial statements.- Restricted Cash. All of our operations are qpnductq4,by our subsidiaries. Our-cash flow and our ability toservice parent level indebtedness whien due is dependent upon our receipt of cash dividends, distributions or other transfers from our subsidiaries. The terms of some of our subsidiaries',indebtedness restrit theirability to.pay dividends or make J! _? paymiI* us in some circumstancesj.For information1!c esce i t restricted .payments tollwe sNns regarding restricted cash and the relatedaocredit facilities, see potes 2(1)!and 9(a) to our consolidated financialstatements. I  ; CreditRatings.': As of ,,Apil 2, 2.003 our credit ratigs for our senior unsecured debt are as follows: Date Assigned Rating Agency ting Rating Description Novemnber 25,-2002 ......... ! . - Moody's:;  : -- B3!:. Review-for possible downgrade April'2,2003 . ........ . ... Standard & Poor's (1) B -

  • CretWatch Deveilopittg' April,2003'.if;i.:; Fitch - CCC+' RatingWatchPositive;

__ _ __ -;- -U ,- f 4 is .................. (1) Standard ~ Poor'a di4 not ,debt this credit rating is a corporate .credit rating fo Reliat Resources. The credit ratings ofour subsidiarei have ieen affected as well. As ° Alril,, the REMA lease certifcates were rated B by Standard & Poor's aid B3 by Moody 's. The ratings rematin on "rtWatch Deveioping'" and "'review for possible dongrale", *S . As of Aj ri2, 20Q3, theECE iong-m issuer

                                                                     *~ec was ra~ted B3 by Moody's. The rating reinains on review for possible down~grade." Th.e tandard Poor' sU corporate rating was B ansd reinaixis or. "CredistWatch Developirg." As of Al 2, 200,3, ihe long-termissiuer rating assigned by Moody's to REPGB was B1. The senior unsecured bani loarating assigned by Standard,,

Poor'swas B+ aid remains on "'CreditWatchPositive." As of A'pril 2, 2003; the Moody's senior unsecured debt rating fbr Orion Power was B3.' The rating remains on "review for possible downgrade." Standard & Poor's senior unsecured debt and corporate ratings-for Orion Power were CCC+ andEI, respectively. These ratings - remain on "CreditWatch Developing."

  ,t,.,We cannot assure you that Ihese ratings will,remain in effect for any given period of ime or thai one or more of these ratings wi ot be lowered orwthdrawn entirely by a rating ,gency. W.e note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell orhold our securities and ,maybe revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies. Each rating should becvaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have aimaterial adverse impact on our ability to access capital on acceptable terms.

We have b enadversely impacted by ourprevidus downgradeto sub-ment grade in cznnection 'with cernto'e*nmeil- ,greements and certain bank facilities. Thie co'ier ial arrangements prinianly include; (i) commercial contracts' and/or guarantees related to our wholesale d retii tra'ig, harketing, risk agene ; and hedgig ,actities mndcontractual 6bliaii (b)'suretjbonds and r6late to the ckv'elopment and*; - constraction or refurbishment of poer plants and related facilities -Certain bank facilities contain provisions whereby our interest iate margins are affected by our credit ratings. Due to the various downgrades, we have incurredadditionalinterest xpense. - -_, 87

In most cases, the consequences of rating downgrades are limited to the requirement by our counterparties that we provide credit support to them in the form of a pledge of cash collateral, a letter of credit or other similar credit support. In addition, certainof our retail electricity contracts with large'commercial, industrial and  ! institutional customers in the retail energy segment permit the customers to terminate their contracts once our. unsecured debt ratings fall below investment grade or if our ratings arewithdrawn entirely by a rating agency. As of March 20, 2003. no retailicontracts have been terninated-pttsuant to these terms, In light of the credit rating downgrades, we are working with our various commercial counterparties to minimize the disruption to our-- normal commercial activities and to reduce the magnitude of the collateral we must post in support of our obligations to such counterparties. In connection with our domestic commercial operations, as of March 20, 2003, we have posted cash collteral of $500 million and letters of creditof $286 million from Re'iint Resources' facilities. Of these letters of credit, $134 ihiion are drawion at'cash-securd, revolving'ietter of hit facility initiated on January 29, 2003, see note 21(£) to our consolidated financial statemets. In addition, we--have posted cash collaeral related' to commercial operations of $4 millibn and letters of cdit 'of $30 itiillion from Orion Power subsidiary facilities We have also posted $371 million of letters of credit fron 's6bsidiaiy facilities inconnection with the support of financings. Based on current commodity prices, we estimate that as of March 20, 2003, we could be required to post additional collateral of up to $222 million related to our domestic operations. This estimate could increase based on changes to commodity, prices. Factors which could lead to an increase in our actual posting of collateral include adverse changes in our industry or negative reactions to additional credit rating downgrades or the secured nature of the refinancing of our debt facilities. . For our European operations, as of March 20, 2003, we have posted cash collateral and letters of credit in the amount of $49 million and $55 million, respectively, to s ppor commercial operations. Of these letters of credit, $37 million are drawn under uncommitted banking arrangements. Additionally, we have posted letters of credit of $363 million under a separate facility to support cross border lease transactions. Based on current conimodity prices, we estimate that as of Marche 2003,4eW could be required to post additional collateral 'of up to $7 million related to our European operations. This estimate could increase based on changes to commodity prices. Factors which could leadto an increase in our actualposting of collateral include adverse changes in our industry or negative idaciion's'foiddftional credit rating dowigrades 6r the secured nature'of the refihaicing of our debt facilities. As of Maich 20, 2003, we had $86 million in unrestrcted available cash and caishequivalets and $178 million av'ailable under committed European to ~ European commercial eedps fiiciliiies tssupport

                                                                   ,citis to     'r IEuropean  oeain.Teeaounts' Euopa operations. These, amnounts are currently availab e to meet working capitneedsan possibe,fut                require-ents orcredit supportrelated to our Eupan omrilohahn We believe that our current level of cash and borrowing capability. along with ourfuture anticipated cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to meet the liquidity needs of our business-for the next twelve months Under certain unfavorable commodity price scenarios however, it is possible that,w e could experience inadequate liquidity.                                                                      ';

In addition, we have been involved in certain commercial activities (including long-term sales of electric energy'or capacity fidmt our generating facilities) that rop ive hay ndt be'feasible due to our currentcredit and liquidity siititioi,;among othei factors. The'credit downgrad'e hav also'resulted in more limited access tol'- credi wtothy c6unteriaries with' which td transact andthe'need t6 make connercial concessions with counterpattie asinducementfoi them to do'business with'u.'Giveodie'se factors, we had reduced the level o ourtrading, marketing 'and hedging activities, whih Will result ini potential reduction'and greater volatility i: future earnings.

    .In March 2003?we decided to exit our propriety taing activities and liquidate, to the estent praticable, our prop'etary positions. Although we are exiting the proriety trading business, we havq existin posiionSK whichwill be closed,as economically feasipl, or inaccoa               with their terms. ' wilfcontinue engage in hedging'activities related to our electric, enemting facilities,,pipeline storage positions an It is likely that; in order to exercise the Texas Gencooptiob.as permitted underoour credit facilities we mayD sell some of our assets. We have identified certain' non-strategic generating assets, for'potential sale, iTo date, we have not reached an agreement to dispose of any significant assets nor have we included or assumed any!

88

proceeds from-asset sales in our current liquidity plan, other than the sale of our European energy operations (see-note 21(b) to our consolidated finandial statements). Due to unfavorable market conditions in the wholesale power markets, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in disposing of domestic generating assets at reasonable prices or on a timely basis. Other Sources and Uses of Cash and FactorsImpacting Cash. Sale f our EuropeanEnergy Operations. In February 2003, we signed a purchase agreement to sell our, European energy operations to Nuon, a Netherlands-based electricity distributor. Upon consummation of the sale, we expect to receive cash proceeds from ,the sale of approximately $1.2 billion (Euro 1;1 billion) We intend to use the cash proceeds from the sale first to prepay the Euro 600 million bank termlan borrowedby Reliant. Energy Capital (Europe), Inc. to finance a portion of the acquisition costs of our European energy operations.,. The maturity date of the credit facility, which originally was scheduled to mature in March 2003, has beep extended (see notes 9(a) and 21(c) to our consolidated financial statements). We intend to use the remaining cash proceeds of approximately $0.5 billion (Euro 0.5 billion) to partially fund our option to acquire Texas Genco in 2004 (see note 4(b) to our consolidated financial statements). However, if we do not exercise the option, we will use the remaining cash proceeds to prepay debt. Certain approvals are needed forthe sale to occur,-No assurance can be given that we will obtain the necessary approvals or that they can be obtained in a timely manner. For further discussion of the sale,tsee note 21(b) to'our consolidated financial statements.; GeneratingCapacityAuction Lineof Credit.- On October 1, 2002, our retail energy segment, through a.-. subsidiary, entered into a master power purchasing contract with Texas Genco covering, among other things, our purchases of capacity and/or energy fromTexas Genco's generating facilities. In connection with the March .i 2003 refinancing,'his contract has beein amehded'to grant Texas Genco a security interest' in the accounts . receivable and related assets of certain retail energy segment subsidiaries, the priority of which is subject to certain permitted prior financing arrangements, and the junior liens granted to the lenders under the March 2003 refinancing: In addition, mnany of the covenant restrictions contained in the contract were removed in the amendment.' ' '

, . f :: ' s , R : ' I i' $' i, .' '. a  : . ' , S. ', ' . i . - .: ' ,.i.!

CaliforniaTrade Receivables and the FERC Refunds,. !Asof December 31,2002, we were owed a total' receivable, including interest, of $120 million (net of estimated refund provision) by the Cal ISO, the Cal PX, the CDWR and California Energy Resources Scheduling for energy sales in the California wholesale market during the fourth quarter of 2000 through December 31, 2002. As of December 31, 2002, we had a $6 million pre-tax credit provision against these receivable balances. From January' 1; 2003 through March 31, 2003 we have' collected $7 million of these receivable balances:For additional information regarding these' receivables and uncertainties in the California wholesale market, see notes 14(h) and 14(i) to our consolidated financial - statements. During 2002, we recorded $176 million in reserves for potential refunds owed by us, which excludes the $14'million settlement reached with the FERC inJanuary 2003 reliing to two days of trading' in 2000 (see note 14(h) to our consolidated financial statements). Our inception-to-date reserve for such refunds totals $191 million as of December 31, 2002. We estimate the range of our refund obligations for California energy 'sates o'be approximately $191 million to $240 million (excluding the $14 million refund related to the FERC settlement in January 2003). For additional information regarding the FERC refunds, see note 14(i) to our consolidated;- financial statements. Counterparty CreditRisk For a discussion of our counterparty credit risk,'see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions aid Results of Operations-Trading and Marketing Operations."' Receivables Facility Covenant Violation. For discussion of a covenant violation under the receivables facility, see note 15 to our consolidated financial statements. -.; . Liberty Electric GeneratingStation Contingency. The output of the Liberty Station is contracted under a tolling agreement between Liberty Electric Power, LLC,-a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Orion Power, and

                                                           '89

PG&E Energy Trading-Power, LP for a term of approximately' 14 years, with an option to extend at the end of the term. For information regarding this tolling agreement, issues related to the financing of the Liberty Station and other related contingencies, including foreclosure concerns, see note 14() to our consolidated financial statements. , ; , Reliant Energy Desert Basin Contingency. REDB sells capacity toSaltRiver Project under a long-term. power purchase agreement. We guarantee certain of REDB's obligations under the power purchase agreement. As a result of our credit downgrade to below investment grade by two major itings agencies, Salt River Project has requested performance assurance in the form of cash or a letter of credit frnm REDD under the power" purchase agreement and fron Reliant Resources under the guarantee. Under the power'purchase agreement and-guarantee, the'total amount of performance assurance cannot exceed $15b)million. For information regarding REDB's obligations, our related guarantee and other related contingencies', see hote 14(k) to'our consolidated'- financial statements. ,

    -OtherItems. For other items that may affect our future cash flows fromoperations, see "-Risk Factors.":

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions ConstructionAgency Agreements and EquipmentFinancingStructure. In 2001i we, through several of our subsidiaries, entered into operative documents with special purpose entities to facilitate the development, construction, financing and leasing of thred power generation projects.As of December 31, 2002, we did not consolidate the results of the'special purpose entities ikour consolidated financial statements. Effective- - January 1 2003, upon the adoption of FIN No, 46, we began consolidating these special purpose entities. For information regarding these transactions and the refinancing in March 2003, ste notes 14(b) and 21(a) to our consolidated financial statements. i" Receivables FacilityAgreement,- In July 2002, we entered into a receivables facility arrangement with a financial institution to sell an undivided interest in accounts receivable from residential and small commercial retail electric customers under which, on an ongoing basis, the financial institution will invest a maximum of $12S million for its interest in such receivables' Pursuant to this receivables facility, we formed a QSPE as a bankruptcy remote subsidiary. For additiona information regarding thit'transaction, see note 15 to our consolidated financial statements.; ' REMA Sales/Leaseback Transactions~, In August 200(}, we entered into separate sale/leaseback transactions with each of the three owner-lessors, for our interests in three generating stations acquired in the REMA acquisition. For additional discussion of these lease transactions; see, note 14(a) to our consolidated financial statements. New Accounng Pronouncements, Signifcant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates New Accounting Pronouncements -

    'For discussion regarding new accounting pronouncements that impact us, see note 2(t) to our consolidated, financial statements.             ;-

Significan! Accounting Policies For discussion regarding our significant accounting policies, see note 2 to our consolidated financial, statements.

r. ,,.  : . . , . ii.; ., , . . - *. -

Critical Accounting Estimates I ""- Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, The preparation of these financial- statements requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of 90

assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements., Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be perceived with certainty. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience, current market conditions and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Nevertheless, actual results may differ from these estimatesunder different assumptions orconditions. - e;

           -   ,. 1    -i: r  ..   ,  . 1 .     .       .     :,

A critical accounting estimate is (a) one that requires assumptions that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made and (b) one in which different estimates could have reasonably been used in the currentperiod, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, which would have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition or results of operations. Our estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as'additional information is obtained and as our operating environment chantges. We beleve our 'ritical accounting estimates are linit& to those described below. Our senior' -' managemeAt has discussed the development and selection of the estimate of each of our critical accounting estiniates with oi audit comnmittee of the'board of directors. For a detailed discussion on the application bf these and other accounting 'estimates, see Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Not'e lI.u mmary of Significant Accounting Policies'." For'each of our critical accounting estimates, we describe the following: the underlying estimate, including the methodology used, assumptions, and reasonably likely changes; thesigniicance of the estimate to our financial condition and results of operations;

     -:: how changes in the accounting estimate or the assumptions underlying it would affect our financial.,,rt information; and                           ,
  • certain historical changes in'our estimates.

CaliforniaReceivablesv Realizability.and Refund Methodologies.

     -'n response to the filing of a number of complaints' challenging the'level of wholesale prices in Califoruia,'

the FERC'initiated a staff investigation aid issued anumber of orders implementing a keries of wholesale market reforms. In these orders, the FERC also instituted a refund proceedingi The FERC issued an order on March 26, 2003, adopting in most respects the prPposed findings of the presiding administrative law judge that had been issued in December 2002,following a hearing to apply the refund formula. The most consequential change involved the adoption of a different methodology for determining the gas price component of the refund formula. Instead of using California gas indices, the FERC ordered the use of a proxy gas price based on producing area price indices plus the posted transportation costs. In addition, the order allows generators to petition for a reduction of the refund calculation upon a submittal to the FERC of their actual gas costs and subsequent FERC approval. Based on the proposed findings of the administrative law judge, discussed above,' adjusted for the March 2003 FERC order decision to revise the methodology for determining the gas price component of the' formula, we estimate'bur refund obligation to be between $191 million and $240 million for energy sales in California (excluding'the $14 million refund related to the FERC settlement in January 2003,. as discussed in note 14(i to our consolidated financial statements). .The low range of our estimate is based on a refund calculation: factoring Wa reduction in the total FERC refund based on the actual cost paid for gas over the proposed proxy gas price. The high range of our estimate of the refund obligation assumes That the refund obligation is not - adjusted for the actual cost paid for gas over the proposed proxy gas price. Our estimate of the range will be revised further'followimg responsive submissions to FERC and subsequent FERC orders. We cannot currently'a predict whether that will result in an increase or decrease in our high and low points in the range. As of - rI' December 31, 2001, we had a pre-tax credit provision of $68 million against receivable balances related to energy sale's 'n thieaifornia markeL As'of December 31, 2002, we had a remaining pre-tax credit provision of $6 million 4ainst these-receivable balances. For further discussion of our provisions and reserves, see note 14(i) to our consolidated financial' statements. ....;. . - -:. 91

Goodwill and OtherIntangibles. We periodically ev'aluate'goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment when events or changes i; circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. The test is required to be' performed at least annually. We estimate the fair value of our reporting-units using a combination of approaches, including an income approach based on internal plans, a market approach based on transactions in the marketplace for comparable types of assets, and a comparable public company approach. The income approach used in our analysis is a discounted cash flow analysis based on our internal plans and contains numerous assumptions made by management, any number of which if changed could significantly affect the outcome of the analysis. We believe that the income approach is the most subjective of the approaches. The internal cash flow analyses used in our impairment analysis range over a period of ten to 15 years with an assumed terminal value for the value of our operations at the end of the analysis of an EBITDA multiple of primarily 6 to 7.5. For our annual impairment test as of November 1, 2002, these after-tax cash,flows (excluding interest) were discounted back to the date of the analysis at an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate of primarily 9% in order to determine the fair value of the reporting unit under the income approach. The income approach is weighted along with the other two approaches to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. As part of our planning process we model all of the power generation facilities in'the regions in which we operate in addition to those operated by us. Our internal analyses for our wholesale energy segment assume that there will be increased demand for electricity in the regions in which we operate, the markets in which we operate will continue to be deregulated, and that electricity margins and prices will recover to a level sufficient to make it profitable for companies like ours to build new generating facilities. Our analyses assume that the demand for power will rise at an annual rate of approximately 2% over the next several years. This growth over time is assumed to result in decreased reserve margins in the areas where we operate. As reserve margins decrease, it is our assumption that power generation margins will rise substantially over time to a level sufficient to attract new capacity (estimated to be in 2007 and 2008). We assume that this level of prices will be such that companies will build new generation facilities and these new facilities will be able to cover all of their operating expenses and yield an internal rate of return on their investment of 9%. This assumed rate of return is consistent with our risk-adjusted discount rate used in our analyses. Over the past year, margins-on the sales of electricity in our industry have decreased substantially. If the assumed 'recovery in future margins does not materialize as projected, we could be'required to recognize 'an impairment depending on the' determination of the fair market valueof our wholesale energy segment's assets and liabilities. - Property, Plantand Equipment., . . . We periodically evaluate our property, plant and equipment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may'not be recoverable. Accounting standards require that if the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows from our assets (without interest charges that will be recognized as expenses when incurred) is less than the carrying value of the asset, an asset impairment must be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The amount of impairment recognized is calculated by; subtracting the fair' value of the asset from the carrying value of the asset. Assumptions and estimates used in our impairment-analyses are consistent with assumptions and estimates used in our goodwill impairment analysis. See Goodwill and Other Intangibles" within this section for further discussion of estimates and assumptions used in out ' impairment analyses.. During-2002, certain indicators for impairment existed with respect to steam and combustion turbines andir. twy heat recqvery steam generators that we purchased in September 2002. Based on our analysis, we determined this equipment was impaired and accordingly recognized a $37 million pre-tax impairment loss. For additional information regarding this impairment, see note 14(c) to our consolidated financial statements. 92

In December 2002, we evaluated the Liberty generation station and the related tolling agreement for impairment There were no impairments based on our analyses. However, in the future we'could incur a pre-tax loss of an amount up to our recorded net book value. For information regarding issues and contingencies related to our Liberty power generation station and the related.tolling agreement, see note 14(1) to our consolidated financial statements. Depreciation Expense.

    We have a significant investment-in power generation facilities. Approximately 85% of our total rss property plait and equipment are4 eectric generating facilities and equipment. De0reciation is computed using

the straight-line method based one'stimated useful lives. For a description of our'accounting policies for proerty, plant and equipment and depreciation expense, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements For power generation facilities and'equipment acquired inacquisitions, third party -expert appraisers and internal engineers'are used to dlerrnie the estimated useful lives of these'assets. Such determination 's Made ' through an assessment of the'condition of the acquired power generation facilities and equipment, a rieview of projected maintenance, and a study of future cash flows. We utilize the weighted averageife of the componet of a power generation unit as the estimated useful life of each generation unit of a facility. The estimated useful lives are impacted by'the condition of the acquired facilities, the fuel type of the generation facilities and future environmentil requirements, among other factors. 4~~~~~~~~~~ . S ' - ' '> , r>r'@ , For our developed power generation facilities, we utilize the' secified design life that is provided in the engineering, procurement and construction contract. In the absenceof a specified design life in the engineering, procurement and construction contract, we obtain an estimate of the weighted average life of the components of a power generation unit of a facility from our in-house engineers. The computation of depreciation expense requires judgment regarding the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment. As circumstances wanant, the estimated useful lives of property plant and eq uipment are reviewed to determine if any changes are needed. Such changes could involve an increase or decrease in the estimated useful Jives, which would impact futuredepreciation expense.

                  ~~~~~,  ;;i      '       ,i,                                        S     _- .4I#

IO. Our power generation facilities are exposed to risks relating to the breakdown or failure of equipment or processes. Significant portions of our facilities were constructed pany years ago. Older generating equipment,; even if maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may require significant capital expenditures to add to or upgrade equipment to keep it operating at peak efficiency, to comply with changing tnvironmental requirementsor to provide reliable operations.,Such items could impact the, useful life of our power generation-facilities. jn addition, research and development activities are ongoing to improve ltemative technologies t ,, produce electricity, including fuel cells, microturbines and photovoltaic (solar) cells. tis possible that advances in these or other alternative technologies could reduce the costs of electricit production to a level below that which we have forecasted and accordingly make portions of our power generation facilities' useful lives . decrease.; , , 4 ,, raing 4? andMareting

                 . .. ?   .

Assets . andLiabilities.. A ,: . V  ! 1t -'-I

] .  ; 5  ;

Trading and marketing activities include (a) transactions establishing open positions in the energy markets, primarily on a short-term basis;'(b) transactions intended to optimize our power generation portfolio, but which do'not qualify for hedge accounting and (c) energy price risk management services to customers primarily related to natural gas, electric power and other energy-related commoditie. We provide these services by utilizing a '.K variety of derivative instruments (trading energy derivatives). We account for-these transactions under mark-to-- market accounting;- for information regarding mark-to-rmarket accounting, see notes 2(t) and 7 to our-$12 102

Non-tradingMarketRisk J *I Commodity PriceRisk 'Commodity price isk is an inherent component of our electric power'generation - businesses because the profitability of our generation assets depends significantly on commodity prices sufficient to create margins. Prior to 2002, the majority of our non-trading commodity price risk was related to our electric power generation businesses. Prior to the energy delivery period, we attempt to hedge,.in part, the economics of our electric power facilities by selling power and purchasing equivalent fuel. Some power.capacity is held in reserve and sold in the spot market. Beginning in,2002,,our commodity price risk exposures related to our retail energy operations increased,. as we began to provide retail electric services to all customers of CenterPoint's lectricity utility division who did not select another retail electric provider, Derivatiye instruments pre used to mitigate exppsure to variability in future cash flows from probable, anticipated future transactions attributable to a commodity. risk. Ir this way, more certainty, is provided as to the financial contribution lassociated with the operation of these assets and operations. For a discussion of risk factors affecting our operations, see - "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factors" in, Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A. Perivyative,instruments, which we use as economic hedges, create exposure to commodity prices, which, in turn, offset the commodity exposure inherent in our businesses.. The stand-alone commudity risk 9reated by these instruments, without regard to the offsetting effect, of the underlying exposure tiese instruments are intended to. hedge, is described below. ,We measure the commodity risk of our non-trading energy derivatives using p , sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy dervatives measures .the potential loss in earnings based on a hypothetical 10% movement in energy prices. An increase of 10% in the.; market prices of energy commodities from their December 31, 2002 levels would have decreased the fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives by $72 million, excluding non-trading derivative liabilities associated with our European energy segment's stranded cost import contract.

    .The above analysis of the non-trading energy'derivatives utiled for hedging purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same hypothetical price movement would have on our physical purchases and sales of natural gas and electric power to which the hedges relate. Furthermore, the non-trading energy' derivative' portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction portfolio, thereby reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact to the fair value of the portflio of non-trading energy derivatives held for hedging purposes associated with the bypothetical changes in comm ditypricesreferenced above would be' offset by favorable impact on the underlying hedged physical transactions, assuming.. H,
       - ,.thenon-trading energy derivatives are not closed out in~advance of their expected term;;           X?      Ai
  • the non-trading energy derivatives continueto function effectively as hedges of the underlying risk; and,
  • as applicable, anticipated underlying transactions settle as expected., -i If any of the above-mentioned assumptions cease to be true, a logs'on th derivative instruments ma y occur or the options might be worthless as dteiined the prvaflinggyiiket value oh their tnination or matuty date, whichever comes first. Non-trading energy derivatives intended as hdhgesi'hnd wlikh are effective as i hedges, may still have some percentage which'is iiot effective. Tie',hange in value bf the no'n-rading energy'"'

derivatives, which represenits the inieffective'component of the ig 4Is, s record&'in our results of operations. During 2001' -nd 2002, we recognized a gain of $37 million and a 1o'ss of $8 million, respectively, in our resilt of operations due to hedge ineffectiveness. Our European energy segment's stranded cost import contracts have exposure to commodity prices. A portion of this expbiure'has been hedged With finahcial derivatives is of DeceMbe 3 i-2002. For information regarding these contracts, see notes 7(b) and 14(j) to our consolidated financial statements`A decreasecif 10% in market prices o'f energy commodities from their December 31',' 2002 ievels'would result i allss of irni'gs of - $10 million, including the impact onthe related hedging instruments. t* i. ' InterestRate Risk We have issued ong-term debt and halv 'de bank facilities that subject> us to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates. For information regarding the impact of our March 2003 refinancing of our'credit facilities on interest expense,rsee "Liquidity and Capital Resources-Consolidated Future Uses and Sources of Cash and Certain Factors Impactiig Future Uses and Sources of Cash" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A. ', 103

Our floating-rate obligations aggregated $1.1 billion and $6.7 billion at December l), 2001 and 2002. respectively. If the floating interest rates were to increase by 10% from December 31, 2002 rates, our interest expense would increase by a total of $2 million each month in which such increase continued. At December 31, 2001 and 2002, we had issued fixed-rate debt to third parties, aggregating $121 million and $637 million, excluding Liberty's fixed-rate debt of $165 million. As of December 31, 2001, fair values were estimated to be equivalent to the carrying'amounts of these instruments.'As-of December 31,2002, thd fair- - market value of our fixed-rate debt, excluding Liberty's fixed-rate debt of $165 million, was $448 million. These instruments are fixed-rate' and, therefore, do not expos6 sto the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of these instruments, excluding Liberty's fixed-rate debt, would increase, by $32 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% fiom their rates at December 31, 2002. For a discussion regarding the fair value of the $165 million Liberty fixed-rate debt, see note; 18 to out consolidated financial statements. ' As of December 31, 2002, we have interest rate swap contracts with an aggregate notioniil amount of $1.1 billion that fix the interest rate applicable to floating rate slioft-term debt and floating'rate long-term debt. These swaps couldbe terminated at a cost of $65 iiillion at December 31, 2002. These swapsi'quallf for hedge' accounting under SFAS No. 133 and the periodic settlements are recogniid as ain adjustment to interest expense in the results of operations over the term of the swap agreement. A decrease of 10% in the December 31 2002 level of interest rates would increase the cost of terminating the swaps by $9 million. Foriinformation regarding' the accounting for these interest rate swaps, see notes 7(b) and 9(d) to our consolidated financial statements. ForeignCurrency Exchange Rate Risk Our European operations expose us to risk of loss in the fair value of our foreign investments due to the fluctuation in foreign currencies relative to our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. Additionally, our European energy segment transacts in seveal currencies, although the majority of its business is conducted in the Euro and prior to January 2001, the Dutch Guilder. Until December 2002, we substantially hedged our entire net investment in our European subsidiaries against'a'material decline of ihe' Euro through a combination of EurQ-enominated borrow'ngs, foreign currency swaps, options and forward contracts to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency rates. n December 2002, we reduced our hedged position by approximately $1.1 billion to $1.4 billion by using a combination of Euro-denominated borrowings and foreign currency options to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency rates. Changes in the value of the foreign currency hedging instruments and'debt are recorded as foreign currency ranslation adjustments as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, we had recorded a loss of $96 million and a gain of $33 million, respectively, in cumulative net translation adjustments. The cumulative translation adjustments will be realized in earnings and cash flows only upon the. disposition of the related investments. During the normal course of business, we review our currency hedging strategies and determine the hedging approach we deem appropriate based upon the circumstances of each situation. II Februgy 2003, we signed a share purchase agreement to sell our European energy operations to Nuon, a Netherlands-based electricity distributor. For a discussion of the sale, see note 21(b) to our consolidated financial statements.

    ,As of December 31, 2002, our European energy segment had entered into transactions to purchase $143-million at fixed exchange rates in order to hedge future fuel purchases payable in U.$. dollars. As of December 31. 2002,:th fair value of these financial instruments was a $2 million liability. An increase in the*

value of the Euro of 10% compared to the U.S. dollar from their December 31, 2002 levels would result in a loss in the fair value of these foreign currency financial instruments of $13 million. Our European energy segment's stranded cost import contracts have foreign currency exposure. A decrease of 10% in the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro from their December 31, 2002 levels would result in a loss of earnings of $10 million. 104

Equity Prick Risk. We have equity investments, which are classified as "available-for-sale" under SFAS No. 115. As of t)ecember 31,2001 aid 2002, the value of these securities was $12 million and $3 milion, respectively. A 10% decline in the market value per share of these securities from December 31,2002 would decrease the fair value by less than $1 million. Risk Management Structure We have a risk control fraiework designed to limit, monitor, measure and manage the risk in our existing portfolio of assets and contracts and to authorize new transactions. These risks include market, credit and liquidity exposures. Webelieve that we have effective procedures for evaluating and managing these risks to which we are exposed. Key risk control activities include limits on trading and marketing exposures and products, credit review and approval, credit and performance risk measurement and monitoring, validation of triisactions portfolio valuation and daily portfolio reporting including mark-to-market valuation, value'at risk and other risk measurement metrics. We seek to monitor and control our risk exposures through a variety of separate but complementary processes and committees, which involve business unit management, senior management and our board of directors, as detailed below. -, r . -5 Is . . '

                                                            -       Io l_:.

Board of Directors. Our board of directors affirms the overall strategy and approves overall risk limits for commodity trading and marketing. a a overall i for Audit Committee. The audit committee of our board of directors periodically reviews the adequacy of our risk assessment and risk management controls and policies with our management and director of internal auditing.  : - .

                     *;(l       ,       .-
                                        .           .          ,X              - ,;' -.
                                                                                      ;,-r .

Executive Management. Our executive management appoints the risk oversight committee members, reviews and approves recommendations of the risk oversight committee prior to presentations to the audit committee of our board of directors, and approves and monitors broad risk limit allocations to the business segments and product types. Our executive management receives daily position reports of our trading and marketing activities. - Risk Oversight Committee. The risk oversight committee, which is comprised of corporate officers and includes a working group of corporate and business segment officers, oversees all of our trading, marketing and hedging activities and other activities involving market risks. These activities expose us to commodity price, credit, foreign currency and interest rate risks.`The risk oversight committee meets'at least monthly.'For trading, marketing and hedging activities, the risk oversight committee:

  • monitors compliance of our trading units;
          -determinesthe positionreporting requirementsfortradingandmarketing activity;,
    -i     recoiiiends'adjustments to tradig limits, products and policies to the'audit committee offour board of
  • approves buinesssegmentsdetailed risk control policies;i
      * 'allocates board of director-approved trading and marketing risk capital limits,'intluding value at risk!

limits; i

  • approves new trading, marketing and hedging products and commodities;; - i
  • apprOves entrnce'intotew trading markets; - i-
  • monitors processeR ancdinformation systems related to the management of our risk to market exposures;
  • places guidelines and limits around hedging activities.

105

Commitment Review Committee. The commitment review committee, which is comprised of corporate officers, establishes corporate-wide standards for the evaluation of capital projects and other significant commitments and makes recommendations to the chief executive officer. The commitment review committee is scheduled to meet on an as-needed basis. Corporate Risk Control Organization. Our corporate risk control organization has corporate-wide oversight for maintaining consistent application of corporate risk policies within individual business segments. The , ' ' corporate risk control organization is also directly responsible for all business unit risk control activities. The corporate risk control organization: -

  • recommends the corporate-wlde risk malagement policies and procedures which are approved by the' audit commtteeof ourboard o directors;
  • provides updates of trading and marketing activities to the audit committee of our board of directors on a regular basis;
  • provides oversight of our ongoing development and implementation of operational risk policies, frimework and methodologies; '
  • monitors effectiveness of the corporate-wide risk management policies, procedures and risk limits;
  • evaluates the business segment risk control organizations, including information systems and reporting;
  • evaluates allocation of risk limits within our business segments;
  • reviews inherent risks in proposed transactions;
  • reviews daily positi6n reports of tradi 'nd marketi' activities;
  • develops and maintains the risk control infrastructure, including policies, processes, personnel and information and valuation systems, to analyze and report the daily risk positions to executive
           'niaiagement, the risk oversight comMittee-the internal audit department' and the controllers organizationp                        '-

reviews credit exposures for cusioiers and counterparties;

                     . .   , ., , po...........  !-   .vji
                                                    ,;e,   ,,  . , ,, ..................................
  • reviews all significant valuation methodologies, assumptions and models used for risk measurement;,

mark-to-market valuations and structured transaction evaluations;

       *ensures s systemns can adequately'measure positions and related risk exposures for iew products and transactions; evaluates, new transactions for compliance with risk policies and limits; and
  • evaluates effectiveness of hedges.

The management of each of the business segments is responsible for the management of its risks and for maintaining a conducive environrfenj for effective risk control activities as part of its overall responsibility for the proper management of the business unit. Commercial management has in-depth knowledge of theprimary sources of risk in their individual markets and the instruments available to hedge our exposures. Commercial management allocates risk limits that have been allocated to specific markets and to individual traders, within the limits imposed by the risk oversight committee. Risk limits' are m6nitored on a'daily basis. Risk limit violations, including.value. at risk violations, are reported to the appropriate level of management in the business segment and corporate organization, depending on the type and severity of the violations. Segregation of duties and maniagement oversight are fundamental elements of our risk management process. There are segregation of duties among the trading and marketing functions; transaction validation and, documentation; risk measurement and reporting; settlements function; accounting and financial reporting functioAY~ 'and treasury function These risk management processes and related controls are reviewed by our corporate internal audit department on a regular basis. When appropriate, external advisors or consultants with relevant experience will assist in reviews. - I . , ,- 106

The effectiveness of our policies and procedures for managing risk exposure can never be completely estimated or fully assured. For example, we could experience losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows from unexpectedly large or rapid movements or disruptions in the energy markets, from regulatory-driven market rules changes and/or bankruptcy of customers or counterparties. For informatibn regaiding a loss related to certain of our natural gas trading positions in the first quarter of 2003, see "Managfement's Discussion and Analysis bf Financial Condition and Results of Operations-EBIT by Business Segment-Wholesale Energy" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K/A. 107

ITEM & FinancialSatkments and Suppkmentary Data. INDX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARJES Independent Auditors' Report ................... ............................................ F-2 Statements of Consolidated Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 ..... F....

                                                                                                                            -3 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2002 ..........................                                     P4 A.......

Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 .... ... F-5 Statements of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 ............ .......................................... F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .................................................. F-7 Supplementary Data ...................................................................... m-F-1

                             *    ,INDEPENDENT         AUDITORS' REPORT; To the Board of Directors and Stockholdeirs of Reliant Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries                          '                 -

Houston, Texas

    -We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Reliant Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company), as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended Pecember 31, 2002. Our audits also include the financial statement schedules listed in the Index'at Item 15(aj(2). These financial statements and the financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial statement schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about.: whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 - In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the-period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted 'in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules,'

when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. As discussed in notes 7, 6 and 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities in 2001 and changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangibles and its method of presenting its trading and marketing activities from a gross basis to a net basis in 2002, respectively. F As discussed in note 1, 'the accompanying 2000 and 2001 consolidated financial statements have been re ed. ttat DELOITE & TOUCHE LLP' Houston, Texas March 31, 2003 (April 29, 2003 as to Schedule I listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2)) F-2

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 . M

                                                                                 -             (As Restated, , (As Restated, see note 1)        see note 1)

Revenues: Revenues, ................ .. i. ... '$3,275,246' $6,129,942 $11,248,486 Trading margins (See notes'2(d) and 2(t)j .... ........ 199,793 369,436 309,512 Total ........... 3,475,039 6,499,378 11,557,998 Expenses: Fuel and costof gas sold ..... ...... .... 1,171,378 1,975,674 1,442,784 Purchased power ... 925,942 2,509,045 7,380,814 Accrual fot payment to CenterPoint Energy, Inc.. . . . - - i 128,300 Operation and maintenance .. 422,314 494,286 -903,138 General, administrative and development ..... 304,061* 503,150 . 665,030 European energy goodwill-impairment .......... . ' ' ' '-  ; 481,927 Depreciation .. 114,825 152,479 385,066 Amortization . .......

                                                          ';.'.-.-                  .               78,857             94,285             50,858 Total ...................                                                             3,017,377,          5,728,919       l'i,437,917 Operating Income                                   ...........                     -                457,662      7   -,770,459            120,081 Other(Expense)Incomei '

(Losses) gains from investments, net . ............. '. (16,509) 22,040 (24,215) Income of equity investment of unconsolidated subsidiaries 42,860 57,440 22,617 Gain on sale of development project ........ .............. 18,011 Other, net .......... '.'.-................. 5,963 -8,890 33,426 Interest expense .. (42,337) (63,268) (304,201) Interest income .. 17,732 26,645 35,431 Interest (expense) income-affiliated companies, net . .(172,269) 12,477 4,754 Total other (expense) income . .............. (146,549) 64,224 (232,188) Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change and Extraordinary Item . .311,113 834,683 (112,107) Income Tax Expense .. 95,893 274,394  ! ' 214,105 Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change and Extraordinary Item .................................. 215,220 560,289 ' (326,212) Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax ............ 3,062; (233,600) Extraordinary item, net of tax ............................. 7,445 Net Income (Loss) ................................. $ 222,665 -

                                                                                                                   $ 563,351     $ (559,812)

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change .... $ 2.02 $ (1.12) Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax ............ 0.01 (0.81) Net income (loss) .................................. $ 2.03 $ (1.93) See Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements F-3

RELIANT RESOURCESJNC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Thousands of Dollars)

                                                                           -                                                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~December 31, 2001                2002 7-             ASETAs                                                                                  Restated, Current Assets:'1 Cash and cash equivalents            ...............................                                                                           $ 118,453             1,226,526 Restricted                             ~~~

cash.~~~~~~~~~j~~ed :2:: :::::~~~~: 167,421 "218,769 Accounts and notes receivableanacrePrnialcutm ,nt11814 15290 Note receivable related to receivables facility ..................... ~ 169,582 1/2zt.Accountsan notes receivable-affiliated companies, net...............415,081 - nvnoy...2...,....... ..... . 174,035 318,893

             ;raddosts settlement receivable                                                                                                             2150 Trading and marketing assets ........                                                   ..........                           .46116             1....

0 660 014 Non-trading derivative assets . ....... 392,900 365,985 Margin dep osits on energy trading andhegngcivtes ....... 213,727....342452.. Collateral or electric generating equipment ..................... 141,701 Accumulated deferred-income taxes ........... .... ........... 20,814 158872 Prepayments andother current assets ......................... 126,936 187,504 Total current assets.....4,200,827 5,071,503 Property, Plant and Equipment, net................................4,558,542 '9940,759 8 Other Assets: Goodwill, net ................................. 890,912 1,540,506 Other intangibles, net .................................... 315,438' 736,689 Notes receivable--affiliated copnenet......................30,278 uconolidtedsubsidiaries ......................... Equiy inestentsin 386,841 -313,112 Trading and marketing...........assets..... 393,...196 311,989

  • Non-trading derivative...................assets...... 254,168 917,810 Stranded receivable.I costs indemnification ~ ...... 203,693 -202,647 Accumulated deferred income taxes ............................ 71,907 3,430 Prepald lease.121,699  : .. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

200,052 Restricted cash'.. 7,000 Collateral for ei ee rating euipet ... 2222.........22... . .J.....88,268 - Other ....... ......... 203,6945 211,323 Total other assets ................................ . . 2,960,045 3,624,558 Total Ass~ts .... t............................. . . $11,719,414 $17,636,820 LIABILIIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings...................$ 320,538 $ 1,449,845 Accounts payable, principaily trade .................. 1,002,326 ~ 1,062,541

    -Trading     and marketing liabilities ...............                                                                                               913,059             542,121 Non-trading derivative liabilities ..                                                        ................                                . 399,277             342,725 Margin deposits from customers .on energy trang and hedging activities . ............                                                               144,700              50,203 Retail customer deposits .1.....................................51,750
   -Accumulated        deferred income taxes ..........................                                                                                    57,848              18,567 Other .........                      .................................                                                                             253,792           -408,192 Total currnt liabilities .......................                                                                                          3,091,548::         3,925,944 Oiierulaities:deere income taxes .........................                                                                                               25,585            503,033 Trading and marketing liabilities........................308,372                                                                                                         239,794 drivaive iabiitie.....................639,211
  • Nontradng 315,301 Majo manteanceresrve ... ... ...................
                                                                          .. . . . .. ....                                                                  161784             23,023 Accral pymen tofr entr~oit EnrgyInc . ...................                                                            .........                                  128,300 Benefit        obligations
                                     .....................                                                                 .....       .                  127,012             138-365
                    ~ ~

Other ~ ~ ~ ~ .......................... 455.865 4J62,445 ,Long-termi Debt :..................................... 567,712 6,045,080 Commitments and Contingencies (note 14) Stockholders' EquIty: Preferred stockq par value $0.00l per share (125,000,000 shares authorized; none outstaniding) ' Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 299,804,000 issued) .,61 *61 Additional paid-rn capital ... >5,789,869, .:  :'5,836,957 Tresuystock at cost, 11,000,000 and 9,198,766 shares.................. (189,460) (158,48;3)

      ]Retie earnings'..............................                                                                                   ....              563,351                 359 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ...................                                                                 .       .....            (180,189)             (29,186)

Stockholders' equity ............................... 5,93,632 5,652,888 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity ............. $11,719,414  :. 17,636,820 See Notes to our Consolidated Financial Stat6iients F-4

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 (As Restated, (As Restated, Cash Flows from Operating Activities: see note 1) see note 1) Net income (los ...... ) ... S 222,665 S 563,351 S (559,812) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:  ; European energy goodwill impairment - 481,927 Depreciation and amortization .............................................. 193,682 246,764 435,924

    *Deferred incomne taxes ......................................................                                                   (27,476)                32,540         255,097 Net trading and marketing assets and liabilities ....................................                                             (3,984)            (185,136)           22,923 Net non-trading derivative assets and liabilities ....................................                                                                  23,327          (49,878)

Net amortization of contractual rights and obligations ............................... (3,306) Curtailment and related benefit enhancement ...................................... 99,523 Accounting settlement for certain benefit plans .................................... 47,356 Contributions of marketable securities to charitable foundation ........................ 15,172 Impairment of marketable equty securities and other investments ..................... 26,504 31,780 Undisiuted earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries ............................... (24,931) (30,280) (19,642) Accrual for pant to CenterPoin Inc.......................................... 128,300 lain on sale of develoment project .......................................... (18,011) Stranded cost indemnipication settlement gain ..................................... (36,881) Stranded cost contracts settlement gain.......................................... (109,000) Cumulative effect of accounting change.......................................... (3,062) 233,600 Extraordinary item ........................................................... (7,445) Other, net .... (2,034) (11,712) (21,157) Changes in other assets and liabilities: Restricted cash ................................ (50,000) (117,421) 276,319 Accounts and notes receivable and unbiled revenue, net ........................... (1.174,918) 582,629 90,096 Accounts receivable/payable-affiliated companies, net .......................... * (168,692) 92,906 26,603 Inventory ................................................................. (9,468) (59,153) (86,364) Collateral for electric generating equipmen, net. (84,879) (145,090) 136,013 Margin deposits on energy trading and hedging activities, net ....................... (206,480) 167,374 (219,652) Net non-trading derivative assets and liabilties................................ (117,858) (150,964) Prepaid lease obligation................................. ............... (180,531) (78,551) Proceeds from sale of debt secutes ........................................ 123,428 Other current assets ........................................................ (92,719) 102,348 (51,426)

       -Other assets ..............................................................                                                 (103,692)               (39,882)         (13,787)

Accounts payable .......................................................... 1,465,925 (1,064,239) (114,118) Taxes payablehreceivable .................................................... 57,016 (13,368) (11,170) Other current liabilities ..................................................... 209,216 (55,984) 67 Other liabilities ............................................................ (11,337) 22,814 . (66,662) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities .............................. 327,542 (127,021) 610,516 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Capital expenditures . .... (933,180 (839,908) (660,526) Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired .............................. (2,121,408) (2,963,801) Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions ....................................... 1,000,000 Payment of business purchase obligation ........................................... (981,789) Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. 1. -.CE Distribution from equity investment in unconsolidated subsidiary. - ' - ~~~~137,475 Other, net ...... 28,830 1,839 . 674 Net cash used in investing activities ......................................... (3,013,302) (838,069) (3,486,178) Casb Flows from FInaincing Activities: I Proceeds from long-term debt ..................... , . , .  : . 770,009 - 22,324 Proceeds from issuance of stock, net ............................................... - 1,696,074 Payments of long-term debt ...................................................... (307,201) - (4,084) (242,478) (Decrease) increase in short-term borowings, net .................................... (31,906) 217,323 3,845,505 Change in notes with affiliated companies, net ....................................... 1,219,946 (731,894) 385,652 Purchase of treasury stock. ...................................................... - (189,460) - Contributions from CenterPoint ................................................... 1,094,259 9,441. Paments of financing costs ...................................................... (108) (1,330) (43,209)

-'=      et ................................................................                                                          (23,843)                 3,470          12,932 Net cash provided by financing activities .....................................                                         2,721,156          -    999,540      7 3,980,726
                                                                                                                                                              -~~~             -

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents ....................... 5,088 (5,752) 3,009 Net Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents .... 40,484 28,698 1,108,073 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning ofYea Ye......................

                                                                         ..............                                                49,271                89,755   '      118,453 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year .........................................                                                S 89,755           $       118,453     $ 1,226,526 Supplemental Dlosue of Cash Flow Information:

Cash Payments: -: Interest (n of amoun capitalized)............................................. S 205,103 S .84,650 S 301,462 Income taxes .... _.-...................................................... 72,784 243,740 10,027 See Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements F-5

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBS IDLARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHIOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

                                                                                            -.                              ~~~(Thousands        of Dollars)

Adildomi~ ~~Ure~u -orig ehre

                                                                                                                                                                                   -'            1        a-              Tn                     e          ae(s
                                                                                                                 -stock                                                                              AMolns        Ac        toid Ole E'

(Sen) Glheon (lala) Aduttiu lbilit Aes)~ lucern c EtyOW ____ 2 ~~~.- -* -Co Treasuy Pad-l - Rebtud Available For -Gi. Taaou efts Cmrlsie Stockholders'Cawble Dallance Decemubw 3l 1999.;."i . $ $ 757,751 $(17,228) S -s. 162. Ne icM Zesae, $ - (17,066) $ 740,685 Cnributons fin Cetr seeit.note 1)-,..- .' 22=665 1,369,278

                                                                                                                                                         .222,665
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $ 222,665
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -       1,369,278
   -Traser       to coimnon stock and additional paid-in capital                                    1...                 2,349.693     (2,349,694)           &                                       -

Otlierconwrebensiva - income (lose): - (),726) - - r- (1,726> (1.20 (1,726) (1726) (1,726) 1,726 adjustment,

                                                                       .              netof taxo 50.4 on
                                                                                  .. '.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(716) (716) (716)1).(71) (16 ralied n et ncoenet Oftax Of $9 forsal scurtie million .. ........ ............. 17,228 Unrealized loss od available-for-sae securities, net of tat of 17,228 17,28 17,222

            $Imillion,                        ..                                                                                                          (,6)(,6)-                                                                             (24               224
                                                                                                                                  ..       .sn)i             2 RtalaneeDcmber31,2000(As Restatedse not 1).                                                        1             -  -- ,469-26)                                                           (,6)
   -Net income (As Rtestated, see note 1)
                                                                                          -                                                                                      -                        (1)           :(,4)-             2345,150
                                                           ......                                                                         563,351 Contributions from CenterPoint ............                                         .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -.-             -          563351        $563,331
                                                                                               .                        1,787,311                                                                                                          1,787,311 purchases of treasury stock...............                                          .        ~         (189,460)     .(189,460)

P0 net pmceeds, Majority owner purchases effect oftrcaaurystock

                                                                          ~~~~~. 60                                         ~~~(43,149)                                                                   -                         ..        (43,149)
                                                                                                                       .166041,69,074                                                                                                                    -

Changes in minimum non-qualified pension liailty, ne of

                                                                                                  ~~~~~~~~~        '  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(94,066)                                                                      (94.066)             (94,066)        '(94,066) taof4mlio Ct       Cumlative efect of aoto               of SPAS No. 133, netof~             ta
                                                                                                                                                                           ,-(6,799)                                       (6,799)              (6,799)          (,79 of $236 million ......          ......                     . .......                                                                                        (459,944)

Deferred gain fiom cash flow hedges, net tax of $228 .(459,944) (459,944) - (459,944) million .......... 427,994 42727994 Rclasiictin f dfered et fromcash fow hedges.. 427,994 427,994 intonetincome~~netoftaxofI~'million . . - 54(51,144 )5114) (51,144) (51,144) Umuealized ga on available-kor-sale securities, nerof tax of',

           $9million . . ..............               ...

Reclassfication adjustments for gan on sales of available-

                                                                                                                      -               .16,984-.1,                                                                                4              16,984         A6,984 for-usal scuitiesreaized innetincoenet of t of'$5 million.......(8,670)                                                                                                                                                                 -      .(860'                                  (8,670f          (8,670)
    *Comfuehensive income (As Restated, see toe1                                                                                                                                       -$                                                                  $387706 BalauceDecemsber3,2001                            atd-enoe)..~..

_M 61 (189,460) 5,789869 563351 6-050 (304 Netlos...(59,82) (95,630) -- (7,515) (180189) 5,983,632

   'Contributioinfm CentrPoint_."r.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               -559,812)                                   5(559,812)
                                                                  .t..-47,088 47,088
  -Issuance of treasury stock .............                                                                  30,9fl                                                                                                                          .,0,977~

Foreign currency translation adjutments, net of tax oft$3 K-million.128,450..........128,450,- Changes in mnimum non-qualifed pension liability, teebf 128,450 128,450 Defwe iion, obtet ed tax of $3 million ofiWtx o'fn

                                                                                                 ....       z~~~~~~~~~~~~~_ -            ~4,869                                                                            4,869                4,869            4,869 million ........                 -.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -38,37              3843
                                                                                                                                                                              ,3                                            847                  87             3,3 Reclassification of net deferredgpin from cash flow hedges-iuhtoetkossnetoftsxof$8 million                                   .....                                                                                       (15,819l)-                                        1,1)-               (15,819)        (15,819) 1Unralized     Ioes on available-kor-sale securities, net Of tax Of
--         S ilin7,.                                                                                                                                     (1,672
                                                                                                                                                                          -          -                                    (I;672)           .  (1,672)          (1,672)

Reclassification adjstmnt fkr gains on sales of available- -- ', , :- -

        -for-iasle wuliesralwied               netlosnetofftx of $2:

inilin

                      .. ..                in.
                                         .........                                                                                                          2a62>
                                                                                                                                                       -            -(326)(3,262)                                                                               (3,262)

Cimpenlos .................... 5(408,809) Balance December31, 2002................$61 5(158,483) 5$5,836,957 $ 3,539 $ 1116 $ (60,476) $32,820 $(2,646) 5(29,186) $5,652,888 See Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statemrents

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 (1) BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Reliant Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in August 2000 with 1,000 shares of common stock which were owned by Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy). We refer to Reliant Resources, Inc. as "Reliant Resources,' and to Reliant Resources and its subsidiaries collectively, as "we," "us," or "our," unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. We provide electricity and energy services with a focus on the competitive retail and wholesale segments of the electric power industry in the United States. Throughout much of Texas, we provide standardized electricity and related products and services to residential and small commercial customers with an aggregate peak demand for power up to one megawatt (MW) and offer. customized electric commodity and energy management services to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers with an aggregate peak demand for power in excess of one MW. We have built a portfolio of electric power generation facilities, through a combination of acquisitions and development, that are not subject to traditional cost-based regulation; therefore we can generally sell electricity at prices determined by the market, subject to regulatory limitations. We trade and market electricity, natural gas, natural gas transportation capacity and other energy-related commodities. We also optimize our physical assets and provide risk management services for our asset portfolio. In March 2003, we decided to exit our proprietary trading activities and liquidate, tothe extent practicable, our proprietary positions. Although we are exiting the proprietary trading business, we have existing positions, which will be closed as economically feasible or in accordance with their terms. We will continue to engage in hedging activities related to our electric generating facilities, pipeline storage positions and fuel positions. Reliant Energy adopted a business separation plan in response to the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law) adopted by the Texas legislature in June 1999. The Texas electric restructuring law substantially amended the regulatory structure governing electricutilities in Texas in order to allow retail electric competition with respect to all customer classes beginning in January 2002. Under its business separation plan filed with the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT), Reliant Energy transferred substantially all of its unregulated businesses to Reliant Resources in order to separate its regulated and unregulated operations. In accordance with the plan, in May 2001, Reliant Resources offered 59.8 million shares of its common stock to the public at an initial offering price of $30 per share (IPO) and received net proceeds from the 1PO of $1.7 billion. For additional information regarding the [PO, see notes 3 and 10(a). CenterPoint Energy, Inc. was formed on August 31, 2002 as the new holding company of Reliant Energy. We refer to CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its predecessor company, Reliant Energy, as "CenterPoint." Unless clearly indicated otherwise these references to "CenterPoint" mean CenterPoint Energy, Inc. on or after August 31, 2002 and Reliant Energy prior to August 31, 2002. CenterPoint is a diversified international energy services and energy delivery company that owned the majority of Reliant Resources outstanding common stock prior to September 30, 2002. On September 30, 2002, CenterPoint distributed all of the 240 million shares of our common stock it owned to its common shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 20, 2002 (Distribution). The Distribution completed the separation of Reliant Resources and CenterPoint into two separate publicly held companies. The operations included in the consolidated financial statements for 2000 consist of CenterPoint's, or its direct and indirect subsidiaries', unregulated power generation and related energy trading, marketing, origination and risk management services in North America and Europe; a portion of its retail electric operations; and other operations, including a communications business and a venture capital operation. Throughout 2000, CenterPoint and its direct and indirect'subsidiaries conducted these operations. Effective December 31, 2000, CenterPoint consolidated its unregulated operations under Reliant Resources (Consolidation). A subsidiary of CenterPoint, F-7

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 Reiant]nergy Resources Corp. (RERC Corp.), transferred some of its subsidiaries, including its trading and mirketing subsidiaries, to us. In connection with the transfer from RERC Corp., we paid $94 million to RERC Cotp.Also effective December 31, 2000, CenterPoint transferred its wholesale power generation businesses, its unregulated retail electric operations, its communications business and most of its other unregulated businesses to us. In accordaiice with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the transfers from 1ERC Corji and CenterPoint were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. Restatement - .

  ' ',Subsequent to the issuance of our financial statements as of and-for the year ended December 31,200 we identified fournatural gas financial swap transactions that should not have been recorded in our records: We have concluded, based on the offsetting nature of the transactions and manner in which the transactions were, documented, that none of the transactions should have been given accounting recognition. We previously accounted for jhese transactions in our financial statements as a reduction in revenues jn Decenber 2000 and an increase in revenues in January 2001, with the effect of decreasing net income in the fourth quarter pf ZOQO and increasing net income in the first quarter of 2001, in each case by $20.0 million pre-tax ($12.7 million after-tax) and'the effect of increasing basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.05 in the first quarter of 2001' There iere no cash flows associated with the transactions.

Also, subsequent to the issuance of our financial statements for 2001 and for the first three quarters of 2002, we determined that we had incorrectly calculated the amount of hedge ineffectiveness for 2001 and the first three quarters of 2002 for hedging instruments entered into prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Staindaids (SFAS) No. 133 "Accounting-for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended (SFAS No. 133). These hedging instruments included long-term forward contracts for the sale of power in the California market through December 2006. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness for these forward contracts Dias Falculated using the trade date. However, the proper date for the hedge ineffectiveness calculation is hedge inception, which for these contracts was deemed to be January 1, 2001, concurrent with the adoption of SFAS No. 133. These errors in accounting for hedge ineffectiveness resulted in an understatement of revenues of $28.7 iiillibi($18.6 millionafter-tax)andearningspershareof$0.07in2001. - - -

     - The consolidated financial statements for 2000 and 2001 have been restated fromamounts previously reported to remove the effects of the four natural gas swap transactions ,from 2000,and 2001 and to porrecfly account for the amount of hedge ineffectiveness in 2001. The restatement had no impact on prvi ouslyrfported consolidated operating, investing and financing cash flows for 2000 or 2001. The following is a summary of the principal effects of the restatement for 2000 and 2001: (Note-Those line items for which no changeink'nouhts are shown were not affected by the restatement.)                             ...  -           >      ,.,,,        .i,
                            ;, . i._ .. ... ......... , L, ;!1Id:, ;. ! t: a;S   'I . 't i  .6f3-'i       1' ' 7
  *. .Ir.*-I,
          -.! ;  v t1f'     :<.

F-

RELIANT RESOURCES; INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 Year Ended

                                                                                                                                  -   '-        December3,2060J'
                                                                                                                                               -         As Previously Restated Reported(l)!

Revenues . . . . . . $3,275 $3,255 Trading margins ......... , - . . -.. 200 :200 Total revenues ...................................................... 3,475 3,455 Total operating expenses ................................................. 3,017 3,017 Operating income .... . . ........ .............

                                                                                                                     ,                           458              438 0ther expense, net         .....- ........                       ****;.                - ,47                                                    147 Income before income tax expense and extraordinary item .............                                                                            311          li,291 Incometaxexpense' ....-                                                                                                                          95                    -88 Income before extraordinary item                         ...........          ..               .........      ;          .                      216            `203-Extraodinary'item ....................                                     '.i.'....                                                 .           7                7
.Netincome .........              .......................                                                          -           ;.              2$ .          , 210 Year Ended December 31, 2001
    -   ~       t.       :            !#.....                                                       '                                             '     .AsPreviously
                                                                                                                                                          ; -A
          -     gli
                 .                                                                    .                                                      Restated
                                                                                                                                               . ; l , Reported(l)
                                                                                                                                                           . ; .Si - :

(ii m ns) 'Revenues. ........ .... ............$6,130- $622 Tradiig margins . . . .. .. . 369 . 369 Total revenues.' ................... ........ " 6,499 6,491 Total operating expenses . ..................

                                                                           ..                         ....     '       .:                     5               6.:
                                                                                                                                                        ,729 5,729 Operating income .            . .....                                                                                                           770-.            762 Other income, net.................................-..-..---.--t...                                                                 .             64                64 Income before income tax expense and cumulative effect of accounting changes                                                                    834              826 Income tax expense                           ......                          ...                                                           274              272
,Income before cumulative effect of accounting change                                               .......................                      560              554:-

Cdniiuiative effectofaccountingchane ............................... 3 '3

            .~1                                                                               -

Net income . ... 563 .557, Basic Earnings Per Share: Income before cumulative effect of accounting change ...... ................ $ 2.02 $ 2.00 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax ...... ................... 0.01 0.01 Net income .................................................... $ 2.03 $ 2.01 F-9

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC.AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000, 2001 and 2002 December3},2001 i -- . , ... As As Previously a J Vfi '  ; f - - > :;X -

                                                                                                                                              ;- - O > Reported(2)                i; - ~: t ASSETS;                                                                                       (Innmlflons)       -;

Currenta'ssets' " . 4,20....................

                                                                                                                                                                 $' 4,201' Totai ing-term a'ssets                        ...............                                                                   ........          7,518        "i    7,518 i rA Tota~~~~~~~~~~~~~<,                                                                                                                                                -
          'TotaL Assets .............................                              ~~~::T.,  ...................

fJ $.. ,11,719 $itl19

                           .; !,,,..,            I; ')-_;        ,'  { i '     &                     4 t i-   LABLITISAND STOCKHOLDERS' IQt-ITY ir-                                                                                             '

Cirrentliabilities' ' .. ' 1 3091 ' 3,0 Tot ong-erm liabilities .......................... 2,644 2,44 Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock ......- - Common Stock .......... .- .. t ' o%.;-I;, iii. . Additional paid-in capital ......... ... 5,790 5,777 Treasury stock . ............ ... . -(189)

                                                                                                                        .....                         ,               (189)

Retained earnings ............................................... 563 557 Acunulated othercomprehensive loss .......................... ..... 180) (161) Stockholders' equity .......... . 5,h84 5.................... 5,984 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity ............................ $11,719 $11,719 (1) Beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2002, we now report all energy trading and marketing activities on a net basis as allowed by Emerging Issues Task For e ( iTF)Issue No. 98-10, Accounting frContracts involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities" (EllP No.98-10). Comparative financial statements for priorperiods have been reclassified to conform to this presentabon. For iformabon regarding tbe presentation of trading and markedng activides on a net basis, isenote 2('t). 1eVenues, fu'el and cost of gas sold expense and purchased power eipense have been reciassified to conformtd tbispresentation. (2) Some amounts f6m th previous 'years have been reclassified to cobform to the presentatiori of our consolidated balance sheet as bf December 31,2002. These reclassifications do not affect stockholders' equity or net income. ' ,'; y; " '5'.-', The effects of the restatement discussed above on the unaudited condensed quarterly financial statement information for 2001 and 2002 have6een inclded i note 19.' . Basis of Ptesentaion - '

    ,, acompaning consolidatedfipanciiI statements for 2000 are presented on a carve-Wt basis and include our h'istoical operations. The financial statements for 2000 have been prepared from'CenterPoint's historical' accountig records.

The statements of consolidated operations include all revenues and costs directly attributable to us, including costs for facilities and costs for functions and services performed by centralized CenterPoint organizations and directly charged to us based on usage or other allocation factors prior to the Distribution. The results of operations in these consolidated financial statements also include general corporate expenses allocated by CenterPoint to us pnor to tihehbistribution. All of the allocations in the consoliiated financial statements are basedon assumptions that manaem ent believes are reasonable uner the circumstances.'kIowever, these. allocaions may. ntot necessanly be iodicadve ,of te'costs enss tbat would bavresulte it we had ,.', operated asa separae entitypror tothe Diior . ' 1f ,.1.

                                                                           .nru~oe,                    F         :-i;..   ,' .          a j)!jj~t          (.1,t,';.'.t V.+< -. "/

F-10

fLIANT`RESOtJIRCES,' INC. AND SUBSIDLAAES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-4Contiiiued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 and 2002

 - Our financial reporting segments include the following: retail energy, wholesale energy, European energy and otier operatibns.iThe retail energy segment includes our retail electric operations and associated supply activities. Thiis'sgment provides customized, integrated energy services to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers and standardized electricity and related services to residential and small commercial customers in Texas. The wholesale energy segment engages in the acquisition, development and operation of domestic non-rate regulated electric power generation facilities as well as wholesale energy trading, marketing, power origination and risk management activities related'to energy'and energy-related commodities in North America. The European energy segment operates power generation facilities in the Netherlands, and conducts wholesale energy trading and origination activities in Europe; see note 21(b) regarding the sale of our European energy operations. The other operations segment primarily includes unallocated general corporate expenses aid, non-operating investments.

(2) SUMNIARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES fa) Reclassifieations. Some amounts from the previous years have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation of financial statements. These reclassifications do not affect earnings. (b) Use of Estimates and Market Risk and Uncertainties. The preparation of financial statements ii'conformity with acco ting principles generally accepted in'the United Stts of America requires maniagement to make estimates'and assumptions that affect theireported; amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date 'ofthe financial' statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. He are subject to the risk associated with price movements of energy commodifies and the'credit risk associated with our trading, risk management, hedging and'retail electric actvities. For additional information regarding these risks, see notes 7, 14 and 17. We are also subject to risks relating to effects of competition, changes in interest rates and foreign currencies, results of financing efforts, operation of deregulating power. markets, seasonal weather patterns, availability. of energy supply, availability of transmission capacity, resolution of la'wuitpsdeta proceedings, technological'obsolescence and the regulatory environment mi'the United States an&iEurope. iaddition, we are subject to risks relating to the reliability of the systems, pIcedurs an' other infrastructure necessary to operate our businesses. (c} 1Principles of ,onsolidation. - Our accounts' and those of our wholly-owned and majority owned subsidiaries ate iniclded in the consolidated financiati statements. All significant intercompany trahsactions and balanes are eliminaied in consolidation. The resuAtsof our Europeae'energy-segment are consolidated on a one-month-lag basis duie to the! availability of financial info'rmation. Wehave made adjustments'6 the 49pean'ehergy segmentl's'200I resu-t' of operations to include the effect for the settlement of an indemity foricertain energy obligations in 'December 2001 (see note 14(j)). F-1l

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000X2001 and 2002 We use the equity method of accounting for investments in entities in which we have an ownership interest between 20% and 50% and exercise significant influence through representation on advisory or management committees. For our equity method accounting investments, our representation on advisory or management committees does not enable us to have majority control of the investments' management and operating decisions. The allocation of profits and losses is based on our ownership interest. For additional information regarding investments recorded using the equity method of accounting, see note 8. Other investments, excluding marketable securities, are carried at cost. For these other investments, we do not exercise significant influence. For additional information regarding these investments, see note 2(o). -

      ,In 2000,,we entered into separate sale/leaseback transactions with each of the three owner-lessors for our respective interests in three power generating stations acquired in an acquisition. For additional discussion of these lease transactions, see note 14(a). We do not consolidate these generating facilities. In 2001, we, through several of our subsidiaries, entered into operative documents with special purpose entities to facilitate the development, construction, financing and leasing of several power generation projects. As of December 31, 2002 we did not consolidate these special purpose entities. For information regarding these transactions, see note 14(b). In July 2002, we entered into a receivable facility arrangement with a financial institution to sell an undivided interest in accounts receivable from residential and small commercial retail electric customers under which, on'an ongoing basis, the financial institution will invest up to a maximum amount for its interest in such receivables. Pursuant to this receivables facility, we formed a qualified special purpose entity as a bankruptcy remote subsidiary. We do not consolidate this qualified special purpose entity..For additional information regarding this qualified special purpose entity, see note 15.      .                     ;-
!a::;   Each of Orion Power New York, LP (Orion NY), Orion Power New York LP, LLC, Orion Power New York GP, Inc,, Astoria Generating Company, L.P., Carr Street Generating Station, LP, Erie Boulevard Hydropower, LP, Orion Power MidWest, LP (Orion MidWest), Orion Power Midwest LP, LLC, Orion Power Midwest GP, Inc., Twelvepole Creek, LLC and Orion Power Capital, LLC (Orion Capital) is a separate legal entity and has its own assets.

(d) Revehues. - We record gross revenue for energy sales and services related to our electric power generation facilities under the accrual method and these revenues generally are recognized upon delivery. Electric power and other energy services are sold at market-based prices through existing power exchanges or through third-party contracts. Energy sales and services related to our electric power generation facilities not billed by month -end are accrued based upon estimated energy and services delivered. We record gross revenue for energy sales and services to residential, small commercial and non-contracted large commercial, industrial and institutional retail electric customers under the accrual method and these revenues generally are recognized upon deliyery. ur contracted electricity sales to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers for contracts entered into after October 25, 2002 are typically accounted for under the accrual method and these revenues generally are recognized upon delivery (see note 2(t)). The determination of these sales is based on the reading of the customers' meters by the transmission and distribution utilities. The transmission and distribution utilities send the information to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) Independent System Operator (ERGCOT ISO), which in turn sends the information to us. This activity occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is estimated. This unbilled revenue is estimated each month based on daily forecasted volumes, estimated customer usage by class, V-12

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSI)IARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000; 2001 and 2002 weather factors and applicable customer rates based on analyses reflecting significant historical trends and expefience. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, our retail energy segment had accrued unbilled revenues of $14' million and $216 niillion, respectively. Our energy'trading, marketing, risk management services to customers and certain power origination activities and our contracted electricity sales to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers and the related energy supply contracts for contracts entered into prior to October25, 2002 are accounted for under the mark-to-market method of accounting. Under the mark-to-market method of accounting, derivative instruments and contractual commitments are recorded at fair value in revenues upon contract execution. The net changes in their fair values are recognized in the statements of consolidated operations as revenues in the period of change. Trading 'and marketing revenues related to the sale of natural gas, electric power and other energy related commodities are'recorded on a net basis. For additional discussion regarding trading and marketing revenue recognition and the related estimates and assumptions that can affect reported amounts of such revenues, see note

7. For a discussion of EITF No. 02-03, "Issues Related to Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities" (EITF Nb. 02-03) rescinding ElIF No. 98-10 and the presentation of trading and marketing activities on a net basis beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2002, see notes 2(t) and 7.

The gains'and losses related to derivative instruments and contractual commitments qualifying and designated as hedges related to the purchase and sale of electric power and purchase of fuel are deferred in accumulated'other comprehensive incorne (loss) to the extent the contibcts are effective as hedges, and then are recognized in our results of operations in the same period as the settlement of the underlying hedged transactions. Realized gains and losses on financial derivatives designated as hedges are included in revenues in the statements of consolidated operations Revenues, fuel and cost of gas sold, and purchased power related to physical 'sae and purchase contracts designated as hedges are generally recorded on a gross basis in the delivery period. Por additional'diicussion, see note 7. - (e) General, AdinistrativeandDevelopment Expenses. The general and administrative expenses in the statement of consolidated operations include (a) employee-related costs of the trading, marketing, power origination and risk management services operations, (b) certain contractor costs, (c) advertising, (d) materials and supplies, (e) bad debt expense, (f) marketing and market research, (g) corporate and administrative services (including management services, financial and accounting, cash management'and treasury support, legal, information technology system support, office management and human resources) and'(h) certain benefit costs. Some of these expenses were allocated from CenterPoint prior to the Distribution as further discussed in notes 3 and 4(a).

    ) Property. Plantand Equipment andDepreciationExpense..

We record property, plant and equipment at historical cost. We recognize'repair and maintenance costs' incurred in connection with plnned major maintenance, such as turbine and generato overhauls, under the-'! "accrue-in-advance" method for our power generation operations acquired or developed prior to December 31, 1999. Planned major maintenance cycles primarily range from two to ten years. Under the accrue-in-advance method, we estimate the costs of planned major mantenance and accrue the relatedexpense over the maintenaice cycle. As of Decembef 31, 2001 and 2002, our major maintenance reserve was $19 million;and $24' million, re'sjctively, of which $2 million'and $1 million, respectively, were included in other current liabilities We expense all other repair and maintenance costs as ncbrred. For power generation operations acquired or developed 'subsequent to January 1, 2000, we expense all repair and maintenance costs as incurred, including F-13

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 planned major maintenance. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives. Property, plant and equipment includes the following: Estimated ~sdtec~setui Usefual December 31, Dcme 1

                             ':                                   A;iv'.                                         (Years)

_es'..............................., 2001 2002 i  : .  :  ;.- , . t  !-. :  ; (inm illions) Electric generation facilities ......... 10-50 i $2,828 $8,163 Building and building improvements ................... 9-32 14 24 Other . . . .............. 3-10 164 442 Land and land improvements .............-......... 147 261 Assets under construction .... .' 1,682 677

    *(      Totaf .....

J ......... ......- 4,835 9,567 Accumulated depreciation ................................. (276) (626) Property, plant and equipment, net ...................... $4,559 $8,941 (g): Goodwill andAmortization Expense. We record goodwill for the excess-of the purchase price over the fair value 'assigned to'the net assets of an acquisition. Through December 31, 2001, we amortized goodwill on a straight-line basis over 5 to 40 years. Pursuant to our adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS No. 142) on Jarn 1, 20, we discontinued amortizin into our results of operations. See note 6 for a discussion regarding our adoption of SFAS No. 142. Goodwill amortization expense was $35 million and $51 million for 2000 and 2001, respectively. The 2001 goodwill amortization expense includes a'$19 inilion goodwill impairment related to'the nnuinications business (see note 16). Amortization expense for other intangibles, excluding contractual rights and obligations, was $44 million, $43 million and $51 million for 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. See also note 6. The following table summarizes our acquisitions and the associated goodwill: Amortization December 31, Acquisition (1) Period (Years)(2) 2001 2002 (in millions) Orion Poiwer Holdings, Inc .- ........ $ - $1,324 Reliant Energy Power Generation Benelux N.V. 3 0....... 30 879 - ReliantEnergyServices,Inc. . ........ 40 131 131 CaliforniaGenerationPlants . .............. 30 70 70 Energy Services Division of Southland Industries. :15 37 - 37 Reliant Energy Mid-Atlantic Power Holdings, LLC .............. 35 - 6 7 Florida Generation Plant ............ . -.  ; ' 35  ! 2 , '2-Total ... . . ................ 1 125 1,571 Accumulated amortization .. (84) (30)

     -Foreign currency exchange impact ............                        ................                                                    (150)

Total goodwill, net ........................................ $ 891 $1,541 (1) Effective January 1, 2002, goodwill is evaluated for impairment on a reporting unit basis in accordance with SFAS No. 142 (see note 6). (2) In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we discontinued amortizing goodwill into our results of operations effective lanuary 1,2002 (see note 6). The amortization periods presented relate to prior years' amortization. F-14

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 We periodically evaluate long-lived assets, including goodwill and other intangibles, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. The determination of whether an impairment has occurred, excluding goodwill and other intangibles beginning in 2002, is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets, as compared to the carrying value of the assets. A resulting impairment loss is highly dependent on the underlying assumptions. During 2001, we determined equipment and goodwill associated with our communications business was impaired and accordingly recognized $22 inillion of equipment impairments and $19 million of goodwill impairments (see note 16). In 2002, we recognized impairment charges totaling $716 million relating to our European energy segment goodwill (see note 6). During 2002, we determined that steam and combustion turbines and two heat recovery steam generators purchased in September 2002 were impaired and accordingly recognized a $37 million impairment loss (see note 14(c)). For discussion of goodwill and other intangible asset impairment analyses in 2002, see note 6. (h) Stock-based CompensationPlans. We apply the intrinsic method of accounting for employee stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB No. 25). Under the intrinsic value method, no compensation expense is recorded when options are issued with an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Since our stock options have all been granted at market value at dite of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized under APB No. 25. We comply with the disclosure requirements of SPAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123) and SFAS No, 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment to SFAS No. 123" (SFAS No. 148) and disclose the pro forma effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if the fair value method of accounting had been applied to all stock awards. Had compensation costs been determined as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, our net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share amounts would have approximated the following pro forma results for 2000, 2001 and 2002, which take into account the amortization of stock-based compensation, including performance shares, purchases under the employee stock purchase plan and stock options, to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods: Year Ended. December31,- 2000 2001 2002 (in millions, except per

                                                                                                    " share amountb) '

Net income (loss), as reported ........................................ $223 $ 563 $ (560) Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income/loss, net of related tax effects .................. .......-.. 4 5 2 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under, fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects ..... ..... (7) (34) (38) Pro frna net income (loss) .............. ........................... $220 $ 534 $ (596) Earnings (loss) per share: J

       - Basic and diluted, as reported .$2.03                                                                      $(1.93)

Basic and diluted, pro forma .$1.93 $(2.05) For further information regarding our stock-based compensation plans and our assumptions used to compute pro forma amounts, see note 12. V-15

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.(Continued) For-the Three Years Ended December 31,2000, 2001 and 2002 (i); .Capitalition oflnterestExpense. - r-est expense is, capiized as a component of projects under construction and is amortized over the assets estimated useful lives. Durng 2000,2001 and 2002, we capit lized interest of $35 nullion 59 million and'$27 million, respectively. 4 4 - - 4 i6r:e! ;i: (U) IncomeTaxes. ,r '- Prior to September 30, 2002, we were included in the consolidated federal income tax returns of CenterPoint and we calculated our income tax provision on a separate return basis under a tax sharing agreement with ,. CenterPoint. Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement with CenterPoint and agreements entered into at the time of-i the Distribution (see Note 4(a)), CenterPoint will owe us amounts related to certain loss carryovers, income inclusions from foreign affiliates, net income tax receivables/payables relating to our operations priorto the ,r Distribution and other tax liabilities. Prior to September 30, 2002, current federal and some state income taxes were payable to or receivable from CenterPoint. Subsequent to the Distribution, we will file a separate federal tax return. - . . We use the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes and measure deferred income taxes for all significant income tax temporary differences. Unremitted earnings from our foreign operations are deemed to be permanently reinvested in foreign operations. For additional information regarding income taxes, see note 13. (k) Cash. - We record as cash and cash equivalents all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. .- - t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 , -?.'^ (l) Restricted Cash  ! . Restricted cash includes cash at certain subsidiaries that is restricted by financing agreements, but is available to the applicable subsidiary to use to satisfy certain of its obligations. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, we had $167 million and $226 million in restricted cash, respectively, recorded in the consolidated balance sheets. The credit facilities of certain subsidiaries of Orion Power Holdings, Inc. (Orion Power) contain various covenants that include, among others, restrictions on the payment of dividends to Orion Power and us. As of ', December 31,2002, restricted cash under Orion Powei's subsidiaries' credit facilities totaled $200million. For. further information, see note 9(a). In addition, senior notes of Orion Power restrict its ability to pay dividends to us unless Orion Power meets certain conditions. As of December 31, 2002, the specified conditions were satisfied. Our subsidiary, which owns an electric power generation facility in Channelview, Texas (Channelview), is party to a credit agreement used to finance construction of its generating plant. The credit agreement contains restrictive covenants that restrict Channelview's ability to, among other things, make dividend distributions unless Channelview satisfies various conditions. As of December 31, 2002, we had restricted cash of $13 million related to Channelview. As of December 31, 2001, we had no restricted cash related to Channelview. For further information regarding the Channelview credit agreement, see note 9(a). F-16

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 In December 2001, our subsidiary, Reliant Energy Power Generation Benelux, N.V. (REPGB), a Dutch power generation company, and its former shareholders agreed to settle the indemnity obligations of the former shareholders insofar as they related to NEA'BY. (NEA), formerly the coordinating body for the Dutch electricity sector. Under the settlement agreement, the former shareholders of REPGB paid REPGB approximately $202; million in the first quarter of 2002. REPGB deposited the settlement payment into an escrow account, withdrawals from which are at the discretion of REPGB for use in discharging certain stranded cost obligations. As of December 31, 2002, the remaining escrowed funds totaled $6 million, which are recorded in restricted cash. As of December 31,. 2001, we have recorded $167 million of restricted cash that is available for Reliant Energy Mid-Atlantic' Power Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries' (collectively, REMA) working capital needs' and for it to make future lease payments. As of December 31 i 2002, we had no restricted cash related to REMA. Por additional discussion regarding REMA's lease transactions, see note 14(a). - As of December 31, 2002, we had $7 million in long-term restricted cash pledged to secure the payment and performance when due related to the issuance of surety bonds. In the event of default with regard to the surety bonds, the issuer could request payment of the restricted cash from us. As of December 31, 2001, we had no restricted cash of this nature. (m) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Accounts and notes receivable, principally from customers, in the consolidated balance sheets are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $90 million and $69 million at December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The net provision for doubtful accounts in the statements of consolidated operations for 2000, 2001 and 2002 was $43 million, $38 million and $21 million (net of $62 million in credit reserves reversed in 2002), respectively. These amounts exclude items written off during the years related to refunds for energy sales in California and related to Enron Corp. and its affiliates (Enron). For more information regarding the provisions against receivable balances related to energy sales in the California market and to Enron, see notes 14(i) and 17, respectively. (-i) Inventory. Inventory consists of materials and supplies, coal, natural gas and heating oil. Inventories used in the production of electricity are valued at the lower of average cost or market. Heating oil and natural gas used in the trading and marketing operations'are accounted for under mark-to-market accounting through December 31, 2002, as discussed in note 7. However, as discussed in note 2(t), inventory purchased after October 25, 2002 and, effective January 1, 2003, inventory used in the trading and marketing operations is no longer marked to market in accordance with E1TF No. 02-03. Below is a detail of inventory: December 31, 2001 2002 (i-nmilons) Materialsand'supplies . ......... . .... $ 65 $136

                     '...::........'.'.3.
                                       . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .       ..    .35                                        59 Natua gas ..........                                                                                       41      78
                           ....... ea g o H11tinotail invetor.$174$.                                                        .'.                 '       331946:
                                                                                                                         '~~~~~~~~~3 Total invento ry . ..          . . . . ..          . . . ...    .. . . . . .      . . ..   . . . . $174    $319V F-17

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002

  .To) Investments.
     .As of December 3l,2001 and 202, we held marketable equity pecurities of $12 million and $3 pilliop, respectively, classified as "available-for-sale.' In accordance with SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" (SFAS No. 115), we report "available-for-sale" securities at;;,.

estimated fair value in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets and any U ed gain or loss, net of tax, as a separate component of stockholders' equity and accumulated other comprehensive loss. At December 31, 2001 and 2002, we had an accumulated unrealized gain, net of tax, relating to these securities of $6 million and $1 million, respectively. . During 2000, pursuant to SFAS No: 1 Is, we incurred a pre-tax impairment loss equal to the $27 iiillion of cumulative uinrlized lossesthat had been charged to accumulated other comprehehsive loss through' -; December 31, 1999. Management's decisionito recognize this impairm t resuited from a combination of eventsi occurring in 2000 related to this investment These events affecting the investment included changes occurring in the investment's senior management, announcement of significant restructuring charges and related downsizing for the entity, reduced earnings estimates for this entity by brokerage analysts and the bankruptcy of a competitor of the investment in the first quarter of 2000. These events, coupled with the stock market value of our investment in these securities continuing to be below our cost basis, caused management to believe the decline in fair value of these "available-for-sale" securities to be other than temporary.  ; In additign, we held debt and equity securities classified as trading." Inaccordance with SFAS No. 15, we report "trading" securities at estimated fair value in our consolidated balance sheets and any unrealized holding ,. gains and losses are recorded as gains (losses) from investments in the statements of consolidated operations. As of December 31, 2001, we held equity securities classified as "trading" totaling $1 million. As of December 31, 2002, we no longer hold equity securities classified as "trading." We recorded unrealized holding gains on , W "trading" securities included in gains from investments in the statements of consolidated operatiops of $4 million and $5 million during 2000 and 2001, respectively. During 2002, the recorded unrealized holding gain on "tradifig" securities included in losses from investments in the statements of consolidated operations was less than $l iiillion. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, we have other investments of $68 million'and $44 million, respectivel, excluding tnarketablQ securities, in which we have ownership interests of 20% or less and do not exercise significant influence, which are carried at cost. During 2002, we incurred a preax impairment loss of $32 million ($3O m llion after-tax) related t these investments. Management's decision to recognize these impairments resulted from a combination of events occurring in 2002 related to these investmients. These events included reduced cash flow expectations for certain of these investments and management's decision to minimize further financial support to these investments. These events, coupled with management's intent to sell certain investments in the near-term below our cost basis, led us to believe the decline in the fair value of these investments was bther than temporary.  :

                                                ~~~V~~~~~.
                                                ~                             .           I      '. .  ,     j   ,',

Project Development Costs. Project development costs include costs for professional services, permits and other items that are incurred incidental to a particular project. We expense these costs as incurred until the project is considered probable. After a project Is considered probable, subsequent capitalizable costs incurred are capitalized to the project. When project operations begin, we begin to amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over the life of the facility. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, we had recorded in the consolidated balance sheets project ;,;. development costs associated with projects under construction of $9 million and $6 million, respectively.,,t-. Frl8

RELIANT RESOUAiCES, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 (q) Environmental Costs. We expense or capitalize environmental expenditures, as appropriate, depending on their future economic - benefit. We expense amounts that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that do not have future economic benefit. We record unidiscounted liabilities related to these future costs when environmental assessmenis and/or remediation activities are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. (r) Deferred FinancingCosts. Deferred financing costs are costs incurred in connection with obtaining financings. These costs are deferred and amortized, using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the related debt. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, we had $8 million and $44 million, respectively, of net deferred financing costs capitalized in our consolidated balance sheets.  ; (s) ForeignCurrency Adjustments. Local currencies are the functional currency of our foreign operations. Foreign subsidiaries' assets and liabilities have been translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses have been translated using the weighted average exchange rate for each month prevailing during the periods reported. Cumulative adjustments resulting from translation have been recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity. (t) Changesin Accounting Principlesand New Accounting Pronouncements. SFAS No. 141. In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SPAS No. 141 "Business Combinations" (SFAS No. 41). SFAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and broadens the criteria for recording intangible assets separate from goodwill. Recorded goodwill and intangibles will be evaluated against these new criteria and may result in certain intangibles being transferred to goodwill, or alternatively, amounts initially recorded as goodwill may be separately identified and recognized apart from goodwill. We adopted the provisions of the statement, which apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired pror to June 30,2001 on January 1,'2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 did not have a material impact on our historical results of operations or financial position. SFAS No. 142. See note 6 for a discussion regarding our adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 143. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" (SFAS No. 143). SFAS No. 143 requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement legal obligation to be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, associated costs are capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability i accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset.' SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, with earlier application encouraged. SFAS No. 43 requires entities to record a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the statement of operations in the period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of-SFAS No. 143 on our consolidated financial statements and expect to record a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of a net gain. ,  ; F-19

RELIA RESOURCES, I NCAND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES. TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 SPAS No. 144. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS No. 144). SFAS No.- 144 provides new guidance; on the recognition of impairment losses onjlong-lived assetsto be held and used or to be disposed of and also broadens the definition of what constitutes a discontinued operation and how the results of a discontinued operationare to be measured and presented. SFAS No. 144 supercedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of," and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions,"-while retaining many of the requirements of these two statements. Under SFAS No,,144, assets held for sale that are a component of an entity will be included in discontinued operations ifthe operations and cash flows will be or have bpen eliminated from the ongoing, operations of the entity and the entity will Not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations prospectively. SFAS No. 144 did not materially change, the methods used by jis to measure impairment losses on longilived assets, but may result in additional future dispositions being reported as discontinued operations. We, adopted SFAS NoJ44 on January, l202., , SFAS No. 145. In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4,44, and 64, Amendmentof FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" (SFAS No, $5). SFAS No. 145 eliminates the current requirement that gains and losses on debt extinguishment Mnust be classified as extraordinaryitems in the, statement of operations. Instead, such gains and losses will be classified as , ; extraordinary items ozgy if~they aredeemed to be unusual and infrequent. SFAS No. 145 also requires sale-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications that have,economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. The changes related to debt extinguishment will be effectiv- Oor fiscal years beginning after May. 15, 2002, and the changes related to lease accounting are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. We will apply this guidance prospectively,, , . - SFAS No. 148. In Picember 2002, theFASB issued SFAS No. 148. This statement provides alternative. methods of transition for a company that voluntarily changes to the fair value ;nethod of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SF No. 148 also amends disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require,- prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. FAS No. 148 is effective for annual financial §tatementsfor fiscal years ending after December 15,2002 and condensed financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. Currently, we are evaluating ifwe will voluntarily change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation in the future. We have adopted thq disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148 for the consolidated financial statements for 2002 (see note 12(a)). , i,; FINNo. 45. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Pisclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Direct, Guarlutees of Indebtedness of Others," (FIN No.

45) which increases the disclosure requirements for a guarapto in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations_,under certain guarantees that it has issued. It clarifies that a guarantor's required disclosures include the nature of the, guarantee, the maximum potential undiscounted payments thatcould be equired, the ,

current carrying amount of the liability`ifany, for the guarantor's 9bligations (including tie liability recognized under SFAS ,$of ,5,."Acc ountingfor Contingencies"), and the nature of any recourse provisions or available collateral that would enable thefgnarantqr.to recover amounts paidundertheguarantee. It also requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception pf a guayrantee issuet after December 31,2002, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its Ongoing obligation to sta~dready tor;. perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that specified triggering events or conditions occur. We have F-20

RELiANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIIDATEI FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,'2001 and 2002 adopted the disclosure requirements of FIN No. 45 for 2002 (see note 14(g)) and will apply the initial recognition and intial measurement provisions on'a prospective basis for al guarantees issued ifter December 31, 202. The adoptidon of FIN No. 45 will have no impact to our historical consolidated financial statements, as existing guarantees' are n6t subject to the measurement provisions. We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN No. 45's initial recognition and measurement provisions on our consolidated financial statements. FINNo. 46.i In January 2003, the FASB issued PASB Interpretation No: 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an hiterpretatiotfof ARB No. 51" (FIN No.'46). The objective of FIN 'No. 46 is to achiev~e more consistent application of consolidation policies to variable interest entities'and to improve Icomparability between enterprises eniigaged i similar activities. FIN No. 46 states that an enterprise must consolidate a variable interest entity if the enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the entity's expected losses if they occur, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns if they oicurv or both. If one enterprise absorbs a majority of a variable interest entity's expected losses and another enterprise receives Amajority of that entity's expected residual returns, the enterprise absorbing a majority of the losses shall'consolidate the variable interest entity and will be called the primary beneficiary. FIN No. 46 is effective immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31: 2003,' and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date'For enterprises that acquired variable interests prio'r to February 1, 2003, the effeciive date is for fiscal years or interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. FIN No. 46 requires entities to either (a) record the effects, prospectively with a cumulative effect adjustment as of'the date on which FIN No. 4Gis first applied or (b) restate previously issued financial statements for the years with a cumulative effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year being restated. We have elected t early adopt FIN No. 46 and are currently evaluating the adoption impact as it relates'to a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle on January 1, 2003. - - Based on our preliminary analysis, we believe that we have variable interests in three power generation projects that are being constructed by off-balance sheet special purpose entities under construction agency agreements as of Decenber 31, 2002, which pursuant to this guidance would require consolidation effective January'l, 2003. As of December31, 2002, these special purpose entities' had property, plant and equipment of' $1.3 billion, net othei assets of $3 iiillionland debt obligations of $1;3 billion. As of Decembet 3 1,2002, the special purpose entities had equity from unaffiliated third parties of $49 million. These special purpose entitiesr~ financing agreement, the construction'agency agreements and the related guarantees were terminated as part of the refinancing in March 2003. For information regarding these special purpose entities and the refinancing, 'see notes 14b) and 21(a). ' ' ' ' '

             ,     x     1~~~                                                                     '1:            -, ;ri
 -  -We do not expect the' adoption of FIN No. 46 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position, excluding the consolidation of the entities under the construction agency agreements as discussed above.

EJFNo. 02-O.' In June 2002, the E1TP had its initial meeting regarding Ertl No. 02-03 and reached a consensus that all rmark-to-market gains and losses on energy trading contracts should be shown net in the. statenient of operitiiis:whether or not settled physically. In October 2002, the EITF issued a consensus that superseded the Juiie 2002 consensus The 'October 2002 consensus required, among other things, that energy derivatives held for trading purposes be' shown net in the' statement of operations. This new consensus is effective for fiscal periods beginning after Decembet 15, 2002. However, consistent with the hew consensus and as ' allowed und&r ETF No. 98-10, beginning with the quarter'ended September'30, 2002, we now report all energy' tradix and marketing activities on a net basis in the statements of consolidated operations. Comparative financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to confonn to this presentation F-21

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC.-AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 The adoption of net reporting resulted in reclassifications of revenues, fuel and cost of gas sold, purchased power expense during 2000 and 2001 as follows:; , . I. , . s , .  ; .Year Ended December31, 2000 .2001 As,- As Iits Previously 'As X 'Previouslyj

        ;  .              . .-         :.-           -     .                        - . .,Reclassified             Reported             Reclassified       Reported;!    -

(in mlflons) Revenues .... . ... . ......... $3,255! $18,722 $6,122 $31,130 Trading margins.. . ,....*.. 200, -_ :369. ____ Total . .. ........ 3,455 '18,722 i'-' 6,49` >-31,130' Fuel and cost of gas sold . . .1,172 10,555 1,975 15,234 Purchased power . .......... .. . ...... ' '.925 6,809 ' 2,509 13,889

    'Oth operating expenses.                       .            .               .                     920                    920            1,245-              1,245 Total .                             ..............                        ....        3,017
                                                                                                 .                    18,284                5,729 ,;, 0,368 Operating income .0                                                                       $ 438             '$          438           $ i762          $ 762 Furthermore, in October 2002, under EITh No. 02-03, the ErTF reached a consensus to rescind E1TF .

No. 98-10. All new contracts that would have been accounted for under E1TF No. 98-10, and that do not fall within the scope of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,"1 as amended (SFAS No. 133) should no longer be marked-to-market through earnings beginning October 25, 2002. In addition, mark-to-market accounting is no longer applied to inventories used in the trading and marketing operations. This transition is effective for us for the first quarter of 2003. We expect to record a cumulative effect of a change in accounting 'principle of approximately $40 million loss, net of tax, effective January 1, 2003, related to EITF No. 02-03. The EITF has not reached a consensus on whether recognition of dealer profit or irealizedgains and losses at inception of an energy trading contract is appropriate in the absence of qited m'arket prices or current market transactions for c'ontracts with similar terms. In the June 2002 EITF meeting and again in the October 2602 E1TF meeting, the FASB staff indicated that until such-time as a consensus is rea6hed, the FAS staff will continue to! hold the view that previous E1TF c'onsensuses do not allow for recognition of dealer prot iiiless evidenced by quoted market prices or other current market transactions for energy trading contrcts'with similar terms and counterparties.Dirig 2001 and 2002, we recorded $119 iilion'and'$57 million, respectively, of fair value at the contract inception related to trading and marketing activities Ifiception gains recorded were evidanced by quoted market prices and other current market transactions for energy trading contracts with similar terms and counterpartids. '. .

                .31    -           .                       h       S;'        -:                            '     1        C..               .-               i1.
.1.,: ..

(3) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Li.

                                             .       -::     ~ ~
                                                             "'        .3                     .   -   . 1       pi:.'i           .I;i       i..,        ,    -       '

The consolidated financial statements include significant transactions between CenterPoint and us. The disclosures within this note are for these transactions for 2000, 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, up to the date of the Distribution. Some of these transactions involve services, including various corporate, support services (including accounting, finance, investor relations, planning, legal, communications, governmental and regulatory affairs and human resources), information technology services and other shared services such as corporate security, facilities management, accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll,' F-22

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSDLAUES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT-4(Continued) For the'Three Year Ended December31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 office support services and purchasing and logistics. The costs of services have been directly 'charged or allocated to us using methods that management believes are reasonable. These methods iclude negotiated usage rates, dedicated asset assignment, and proportionate corporate formulas based on assets, operating expenses and employees. These charges and allocations are not necessarily indicative of what would have been incurred had we been an unaffiliated entity. Amounts charged and allocated to us for these services were $34 million, $9 million and $15 million for 2000,2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, and are included primarily in operation and maintenance expenses and general and administrative expenses. In addition, during 2001, we incurred costs of $27 million primarily related to corporate support services, which were billed to CenterPoint and its affiliates. Some of our subsidiaries have entered into office rental agreements with, CenterPoint. During 2000, 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we incurred $4 million, $16 million and $24 million, respectively, of rent expense to CenterPoint. Certain of these, services and the office space lease arrangements between CenterPoint'and us continue after the Distribution under transition service agreements or other long-term agreements. It is not anticipated that a change, if any, in these costs and revenues will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position. For additional information regarding these services and office space lease arrangements between CenterPoint and us, see note 4(a). Below is a detail of accounts and notes receivable to affiliated companies as of December 31, 2001 (in millions): Net accounts receivable-affiliated companies . .. . $ 27 Net short-terni notes receivable-affiliated companies . .388. Net long-term notes receivable-affiliated companies . .......... 30 Total net accounts and nots receivable-affiliated companies . . $445 Net accounts receivable-affiliated companies, representing primarily current month balances of transactions between us and CenterPoint or its subsidiaries, related primarily to natural gas purchases and sales, interest,recharges

             ~ for- services
                       .,4.g,  . and, office i; ... .. space

_. 'rental.

                                                            . Net short-term
                                                                      , . notes receivable-affiliated
                                                                                     .: . ' . : I.         companies
                                                                                                                 .... . R 1 represented the accumulation of a variety of cash transfers and operating transactions and specific negotiated financing transactions with CenterPoint or its subsidiaries and generally bore interest at market-based rates. Net           r long-term notes receivable-, affiliated companies primarily related to a specific negotiated financing transaction with a subsidiary of CenterPoint, see note 14(f). Net interest expense related to these net borrowingsireceivables was $172 million during 2000. Net interest income related to these net borrowings/rceivables was $12 million and $5 million during 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectiyely.

In May 2001, CeiterPoint converted or contributed an aggregate of $1.7 billion of our indebtedness to CenterPoint and its subsidiaries to equity without the issuance of any additional shares of our common stock, pursuant to the terms of a master separation agreement between CenterPoint and us (Master Separation Agreement), by recording an increase to our additional paid-in capital, In addition, we used $147 million of the net proceeds of the IPO to repay certain indebtedness owed to CenterPoint in May, 2001. During 2001 ard the first half of 2002, proceeds not initially'utilized from the IPO'were advanced to a subsidiary of CenterPoint (the CenterPoint money fund) on -ashort-term basis. We reduced our'kdvanc6 to the : CenterPoint money fund following the IPO tofund capital expenditures and to meet our working capital needs. As of December 31', 2001,; we had'outstanding advance's to the CenterPoint money fund of $390 million, which is included in accounts and notes receivable in our consolidated balance sheet. F-23

RELIANT RESOURCES; INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 W e purchased natural gasi natural gas transportation services, electric generation energy and capacity, and electric transmission services from, supplied natural gas to, and provided marketing and risk management - services to affiliates of CenterPoint. Purchases and sales related to our trading and marketing activities are recorded net in trading margins in the statements of consolidated operations. During 2000 and 2001, there were no material purchases of electric generation energy and capacity and electric transmission services from  ; o. CenterPoint and its subsidiaries. Purchases of electric generation energy and capacity, and electric transmission services from CenterPoint and its subsidiaries were $1.5 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2002. During 2000, 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the net purchases and sales and services from/to CenterPoint and its subsidiaries related to our trading and marketing operations totaled $405 million, $469'fiiillon and $161 million, respectively. In addition, during 2000, 2001 and the nine months'ended Sejten~ib 30, 2002, other sales and services 'to CenterPoint and its subsidiaries totaled $23 million, $56'million and $15 million; respectively. Sales and'purchases to/from CenterPoint subsequent to the Distribution are not reported as'affiliated transactions. ' During 2001, REPGB received efficiency and energy payments from NEA, an equity investment, totaling $30 million pursuant to a protocol agreement under which the Dutch generators provided capacity and energy to distributors in exchange for regulated production payments. In addition, during 2001 REPGB received payments from NEA totaling $14 million related to environmental tax subsidies for previous periods. During 2001 and 2002, we purchased entitlements to some of the generation capacity of electric generation assets of Texas Genco, LP (Texas Genco), a subsidiary of CenterPoint. We purchased these entitlements in capacity auctions conducted by Texas Genco and pursuant to rights granted to us under the Master Separation Agreement, see note'4(b). As of December 31, 2002, we had purchased entitlements to capacity 76f Texas Genco averaging 5,865 MSW per month in 2003. Our anticipated capacity payments related' to these capacity entitlements are $336 million in 2003. During the first quarter of 2003,'through March 20, 2003, we purchased' additional entitlements to some of the generation capacity of electric generation assets of Texas Genco averaging 879 MW per month for 2003 with capacity payments of $84 nillion. For additional information regarding agreements relating to Texas Genco,' see note 4(b). During 2000, 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, CenterPoint made equity contributions to us of $1.4 billion, $1.8 billion and $21 million, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2002, we recorded equity contributions to us from CenterPoint of $26 million, which CenterPoint funded in January 2003, for a total of $47 million during 2002. The contributions received byus in 2000 primarily related to (a) conversion 9f $1 billion of the borrowings from CenterPoint used to fund the acquisition of REMA (see note 5(b)), (b) the forgiveness of $284 million of debt held by subsidiaries that were transferred from RERC Corp. to us (see note 1) and (c) general operating costs. The contributions in 2001 primarily related to the conversion into equity of debt owed to CenterPoint and some related interest expense totaling $1,7 billion and the contribution of net benefit assets and liabilities, net of deferred income taxes. The contributions in 2002 primarily related to benefit obligations, net of deferred income taxes, pursuant to the Master Separation Agreement. (4) AGREEMENTSBETWEEN CENTERPOINT AND US (a)' TransitionAgreetzwnts. We entered into various written agreements with CenterPoint that were required to facilitate an orderly separation of our businesses and operations from those of CenterPoint in contemplation of our IPO and the Distribution. The agreements, which are described below, address, among other things,'the provision of certain services and the leasing of facilities on an interim basis, as well as the allocation of certain liabilities and, obligations. -. F-24

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIAREES NOTES TO CONSOL)ATE) FINANCIAL STATEMIENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 200, 2001 and 2002 CenterPoint has agreed to provide us various corporate support services, information technology services and other previously shared services such as corporate security, facilities management, accounts receivable,:, accounts payable and payroll, office support services and purchasing and logistics services. Certaiiof these arrangements Ivil continue until December 31 2004; however, we have the right to terminate categories of: services at an earlier date. The charges we pay to CenterPoint for these services allow CenterPoint to recover its fully allocated costs ofproviding the services, plus out-of-pocket costs and expenses. It is not anticipated that- : termination of any these arrangements will have a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.; We agreed to provide CenterPoint customer service call center operations, credit and collection and reyenue accounting services for CenterPoint's electric utility division, and receiving and processing payment services fob the accounts of CenterPoint's electric utility division and two of CenterPqint's natural gas distribution divisions. CenterPoint provided the office space and equipment for us to perform these services. The charges CenterPoint paid us for these services allowed us to recover our fully allocated costs of providing the services, plus out-of-pocket costs and expenses. As of December 31, 2001, we no longer provide these-services i CenterPoint. We lease office space in CenterPoint's corporate headquarters and invarious other CenterPoint facilities in Houston, Texas. Our lease on our corporate headquarters primarily expires in January 2004. We also haveq various agreements with CenterPoint relating to ongoing commercial arrangements, including the leasing of optical fiber and related maintenance activities, gas purchasing and agency matters and subcontracting energy services under existing contracts. - We have agreements with CenterPoint providing for mutual indemnities and releases with respect to our respective businesses and operations, corporate governance matters, the responsibility for employee compensation and benefits, and the allocation of tax liabilities. The agreements also require us to indemnify CenterPoint for any untrue statement of a material fact, or omission of a material fact necessary to make any statement not misleading, in the registration statement or prospectus that we filed with the SEC in connection with our IPO. We have also guaranteed, in the event CenterPoint becomes insolvent, certain non-ualified benefits of CenterPoint's and its subsidiaries' existing retirees at the Distribution totaling approximately $58 million. (b) Agreements Relating to Texas Genco. - Texas Genco owns the Texas generating' assets formerly held By CenterPoint's electric utility division. Texas Genco, as the affiliated power generator of CenterPoint, i required by law to sell at auction 15% of the; output of its installed 'generatingcapacity' These auction obligations wil continue until January 2007, unless at least 40% of the electricity consumed by residential and small commercial customers in CenterPoint's service territory is being served by reiail electric providers other than us. Texas Genco has agreed to auction all of its capacity that remains subsequent to the capacity auctioned iandated under PUCTriiles and after certain other adjustments. We have the right to purchase 50% (but not less than 50%) of such remaining capacity at the prices established in such auctions. We also have the right to participate directly in such auctions. Texas Genco's obligation to auction its capacity and our associated rights terminate (a) if we do not exerise our opdon to -- acquire CenterPoint's ownership interest in Texas Genco by January 24, 2004 and (b) ifWe exercise our option to acquire CenterPoint's ownership interest in Texas Genco, on the earlier of (i) the closing of the acquisition or (ii) if the closing has not occurred, the last day of the sixteenth month after the month in which the option is exercised. For a discussion of our purchases of capacity from fexas Genco in 2001 and 2 ,see note 3. i , . , . . s 1 (. ' .  :' , : - tiAt. ;-ita In January 2003, CenterPoint distributed approximately 19% of the common stock of Texas Geitco. CenterPoint has granted us an option to purchase all of the remaining shares of common stock of Texas-Genco;. P-25

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDUARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Contintied) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 held by CenterPoint. We may exercise the option between January 10, 2004 and January 24, 2004. The per share exercise price under the option will be the average daily closing price on the national exchange for publicly held shares of common stock of Texas Genco for the 30 consecutive trading days with the highest average closing price during the 120 trading days immediately preceding January 9, 2004, plus a control premium up to a - maximum of 10%, to the extent a control premium is included in-the valuation determination made by the PUCT. The exercise price is also subject to adjustment based on the difference between the per share dividends paid during the period there is a public ownership interest in Texas Genco and Texas Genco's per share earnings during that period. We have agreed that if we exercise the Texas Genco option, we will also purchase all notes and other receivables from Texas Genco then held by CenterPoint, at their principal amount, plus accrued interest. Similarly, if Texas Genco holds notes or receivables from CenterPoint; we will assume CenterPoint's:. obligations in exchange for a payment to us by CenterPoint of an amount equal to the principal, plus accrued, interest.  ; - We have entered into a support agreement with CenterPoint, pursuant to which we provide engineering and technical support services and environmental, safety and industrial health services to support operations and maintenance of Texas Genco's facilities; We also provide systems, technical, programming and consulting support services and hardware maintenance (but excluding plant-specific hardware) necessary to provide dispatch planning, dispatch and settlement and communication with the independent system operator. The fees we charge for these services are designed to allow us to recover our fully allocated direct and indirect costs and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. Expenses associated with capital investment in systems and software that benefit both the operation of Texas Genco's facilities and our facilities in other regions are allocated on an installed MW basis. The term of this agreement will end on the first to occur of (a) the closing date of our , acquisition of Texas Genco under the option, (b) CenterPoint's sale of Texas d~&io, or all or substantially all of the assets of Texas Genco, if we do not exercise the Texas Genco option, or (c) May 31,2005 if we do not exercise the option; however, Texas Genco may extend the term of this agreement until December 31, 2005. Oi October 1, 2002, we entered into a master power purchase contract with Texas Genco covering, among other things, our purchases of capacity. and/or energy from Texas Genco's generating units, under an unsecured line of credit. This contract contains covenants that restrict the activities of several of ourretail energy -segment's subsidiaries. These restrictions include limitations on the ability of these subsidiaries to (a) sell assets (including customers); (b) consolidate or merge with other companies, including affiliated companies.outside the retail energy segment; (c) grant liens on their properties (other than permitted liens); (d) borrow money in excess of agreed Upon levels (other than securitizations of customer accounts); (e) enter into or guarantee certain trading arrangements; and (f). incur liabilities outside the ordinary course of their businesses. In addition, there are restrictions involving transactions with affiliated companies outside the retail energy segmenL The primary term of this contract ends on December 31, 2003. (5) BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS - (a) Orion Power Holdings, Inc. ,, IIn February 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Orion Power for an' aggregate purchase price of $2.9 billion and assumed debt obligations of $2.4 billion We funded the Orion Power acquisition with a'$2.9 billion credit facility (see note 9(a)) and $41 million'of cash on hand: As a result of the acquisition, our consolidated debt obligations also increased by the amount of Orion Powrer's debt obligations. As of February' 9, 2002, Orion Power's debt obligations were $2.4 billion ($2. 1 billion net of restricted cash pursuant to debt covenants). Orion Power is an electric power generating c6mpanywith a: diversified portfolio of generating assets, both geographically across the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio F-26

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and West Virginia, and by.fuel type, including gas, oil, coal and hydro. The primary reason for the acquisition was to enhance our then current domestic powergeneration position by combining our domestic generation capacity and Orion Power's ddmestic generation capacity. The Orion Power acquisition expanded our market. presence into the New York and East Central Area Reliability Coordinating Counsel power markets. As of February 19, 2002, Ori6n Power had 81 generating facilities with a total generating capacity of 5,644 MW and two development projects with an additional 804 MW of capacity under construction. As of December 31, 2002, both projects under construction had reached commercial operation. We accounted for the acquisition as a purchase with assets and liabilities of Orion Power reflected at their estimated fair values. Our fair value adjustments primarily included adjustments in property, plant and equipment, contracts, severance liabilities, debt, unrecognized pension and postretirement benefits liabilities and related deferred taxes. We finalized these fair value adjustments in February 2003, based on final valuations of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other assets and obligations. There were no additional material modifications to the preliminary adjustments from December 31, 2002. The net purchase price of Orion Power was allocated arid the fair value adjustments to the seller's book value were as followsi' Purchase Price Fair Value Allocation Adjustments (in millions). Current assets .... .......................... $ 636 $ (8) Property, plant and equipment. .... ...................... 3,823 519 doodwill ..... , ' 1,324 1,220 Other intangibles ............................... . 477 282 Other long'term assets. . 103 34 Total assets acquired ..... .............. 6,363 2,047, Current liabilities ..... '.. .......... (1,777) (51! Current contractual obligations.io (29) (29)' TLong-term contractual obligations ........................... (86) (86) Long-term debt . ... .. .. ............. (1,006) (45) ' Other long-term liabilities ............ (501) (396) otal liabiliti assumed ........................ (3,399)' (607) Net assets acquired . . ............ $ 2,984 $1,440 Adjustments to property, plant and equipment and other intangibles, excluding contractual rights, are based primarily on valuation reports prepared by independent appraisers and consultants. The following factors contributed to the recognized goodwill of $1.3 billion: commercialization value attributable to ourmarketing and trading capabilities, commercialization and synergy value associated with fuel procurement in conjunction with existing generating plants in the region, entry into the New York power market, general and administrative cost synergies with existing Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland power market generating assets and headquarters, and risk diversification value due to increased scale, fuel supply mix and the nature of the acquired assets. Of the resulting goodwill, all but $105 million is not deductible for United States:. income tax purposes. The $1.3 billion of goodwill was assigned to the wholesale energy segment. ' -, F-27

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,-2001 nd 2002 The components of other intangible assets and the related weighted-average amortization period for the Orion Power acquisition consist of the following: - Purchase Weighted-Average

                                  *1:1 : i 1
  • i 13 -i ; r':~~~~ ~~~~Price
                                                                                                                        'Amotiation!.      i'
,.;Allocation Period (Years)
                                                                         *                     ,(in                  millions).

i,- Air emission regulatorY allowances . . ..... , $314 38 Contractual rights . . ............... 106 - 8 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)licenses .... ,.....,,,, 57 3,8

           -Total. .- ...............                                .........                    ,,:477 There was no allocation of purchase price to any intangible assets that are not subject to amortization.

Our results of operations include the results of Orion Power for the period beginning February 19, 2002. The following table presents selected financial information and unaudited pro forina information for 2001'and 2002, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2001 and 2002, as applicable:, , Year Ended December 31, 2001 2002 Pro Pro Actual forma Actual forma

                     "--                                                                (in millions, except per share amounts)

Revenues..................................... .. $6,499 $7,655 $11,558 $11,665 Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change. 560 604 (326) '(390) Net income (loss) .; ... . . . 563 607 (560) (624) Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share before cumulative -

       'effectofaccountingchange ...................                         ;.. ; $ 2.02 $ 2.18 '$ (.12)e$                         (1.34)

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share ................. ,2.03. 2.19 (1.93) (2.15) These unaudited pro forma results, based on assumptions wedeem appropriate,'have been prepared for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would have' resulted if the acquisition of Orion Power had occurred on January 1 2001 and 2002, as applicable. Purchase related adjustments to the results of operations include the effects on revenues, fuel expense, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income and income taxes. Adjustments that affected revenues and fuel expense were a result of the amortization of contractual rights and obligations relating to the applicable power and fuel contracts that were in existence at January 1,2001 or ianuary 1, 2002,'as applicable. Such amortization included in the pro forma proresults abbve was based on the value of the'contractual rights anid obligations at'

'. i . U 1. ,  :!

February 19, 2002. The amounts'applicable to 2002 were retroactively applied to January , 2002 through February 19, 2002 and the year ended December,31, 2001, to arrive at the pro forma effecton those periods. The unaudited pro forma condensedponsolidated financastatements reflect the acquisition of Orion Power in. accordance with SFAS No. 14I and SFAS No. 142. Flor additional information regarding our adoption of SFAS No, 141 and SFAS No.,142, see notes 2(t)and6. - r - (b) Reliant Energy Mid-Atlantic PowerHoldings,LW. ;1 - On May 12, 2000, one of our subsidiaries purchased entities owning electric power generating assets and development sites located in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland having an aggregate net generating, F-28

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continu'ed) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 capacity of approximately 4,262 MW. With the exception of development entities that were sold to another' subsidiary in July 2000, the assets of the entities acquired are held by REMA. The purchase price for the May 2000 transaction was $2.1 billion. In 2002, we made an $8 million payment to the prior owner for post-closing adjustments, which resulted in an adjustment to the purchase price. We accounted for the acquisition as a purchase with assets and liabilities of REMA reflected at their estimated fair values. Our fair value adjustments related to the acquisition primarily included adjustments in property, plant and equipment, air emissions regulatory allowances, specific intangibles, materials and supplies inventory, environmental reserves and related deferred taxes. The air emissions regulatory allowances of $153 million are being amortized on a units-of-! production basis as utilized. The specific intangibles that relate to water rights and permits of $43 million will be amortized over the estimated life of the related facility of 35 years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of $7 million was recorded as goodwill and was amortized over 35 years through December 31, 2001. See note 6 regarding the cessation of goodwill amortization. We finalized these fair value adjustments in May 2001. There were no additional material modifications to the preliminary adjustments from December 31, 2000. Funds for the acquisition of REMA were made available through loans from CenterPoint. In May 2000, $1.0 billion of these loans were'subsequently converted to equity. The net purchase price of REMA was allocated and the fair value adjustments to the seller's book value are as follows: Purchase Price Fair Value Aflocation Adjustments (in millions) Currentassets . .......

                                    ,,.-.-.,..............................                                    $     85        $ (27)

Property, plant and equipment ........................ 1,898 627 Goodwill .. 7 (144) Other intangibles ......................... 196 33 Other long-term assets .. 3 (5) Total assets acquired ........................................ 2,189 484 Current liabilities....................................... (50) (13) Other long-term liabilities .................... (39) (15) Total liabilities assumed .............. a.....,.(89).........(28) ( Net; assets acquired ................. $2,100 $ 456 4 A,. i - . . , ~~~. . , . .- . . . ..... . .. A Adjustments to property, plant and equipment, other intangibles, which'iclude air emissions regulatory allowances, and other specific intangibles, and environmental reserves included in other liabilities are base primarily on valuation reports prepared by independent appraisers and consultants. In August 2000,'we entered into separate sale-leaseback transactions with each of three owner-lessors covering our respective 16.45%, 16.67% and 100% interests in the Conemaugh, Keystone and Shawville generating stations' respectively, acquired as part of the REMA acquisition. As lessee, we lease an interest in each facility from each owner-lessor under a leveraged facility lease agreement. As consideration for the sale of our interest in the facilities, we received $1.0 billion in cash. We used the $1.0 billion of sale proceeds to repay intercompany indebtedness owed by us to CenterPoint. , , Our results of operations include the results of REMA for the period beginning May 12, 2000. The. following table presents selected actual financial information and unaudited pro forma information for 2000, as if F-29

RELIANT RESOURCES, NC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000, 20q1 and 2002 the acquisition had occurred on January 12000. Pro forma amounts also give effect to the sale and leaseback of interests in three REMA generating plants discussed above. 77- - -Year Ended December31,2000 Piro

                                ;'                                                                                   Actual      forma (in mllions)        .

Revenues ...... . $3,475 $3,641 Income before extraordinary item ....................... . .0. 216--'17, Net income .223 214 - These unaudited pro forma results, based on assumptions deemed appropriate by our management, have been prepared for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would have' resulted if the acquisition of the REMA entities had occurred on January 1, 2000. Purchase-related adjustments to the results of operations include the effects on depreciation and amortization, interest expense and income taxes. (c) Reliant Energy Power GenerationBenelux N MV. X. . . i, , Effective October 7, 1999, we acquired kEPGB, a Dutch electric generation company, for a total net purchase price, payable'inDutch Guilders (NLG),' of $1.9 billion based oni an exchaiige rate on Octobet 1, 1999 of 2.06 NLG per U.S. dollar. The aggregate purchase price paid in 1999 by us consisted of $833 million in cash.' On March l,'2000, under the terms of the acquisition agreement, we funded the'remaining purchaseobligation for $982 million. A portion of ihis obligation ($596 illion) was financed with'a tihie-year term loan facility obtained in the first quarter of 2000 (see note 9(a)). We recorded the REPGB acquisition under the purchase method of accounting, with ass'etsand liabilities bf REPGB refleted at their estimated fair values (6) GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

    'In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. i42, which stateg'that goodwill and certain intangibles with '

indefinite lives will not be amorized into results of operations, but instead will be reviewed periodically for impairment and written down and charged to results of operations only in the periods in which the recorded value of goodwill and certain intangibles with indefinite lives is more than their fair values. We adopted the provisions of the statement, which apply to goodwil and'intangible assets acquired prior to June )0, 2001'on January 1, 2002, and thus discontinued amoriizing goodwill into our results of operations: A'Areoiiciliation of previously reported net income (loss) and earnings loss) per share to the amounts adjusted for the exclusion bf go6dwill"I: amortization follows: " -. -- - Year Ended December 31, 200 2001 2002 (in millions, except per share amounts) Reported net income (loss) ..... . .................................. $223 $ 563 $ (560) Add: Goodwill amortization, net of tax ....................................... 35 .51 - Less: Goodwill impairment. ..relating

                                   .. . to..exiting. communications
                                                              .L                   business . (1) ...........            -        . (19) 19 Adjusted net income (loss) .$258                                                                                                   $595       $ (560)

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: , - Reported net income (loss) ................ ................................. .$2.03 $(1.93) Add: Goodwill amortization' net of tax ................................. 0.18 - Less: Goodwill impairment relating to exiting communications business (1) .......... (0.07) - Adjusted basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share ............................. $ 2.14 $(1.93) (1) This impairment of $19 million, net of tax, is included in the annual goodwill amortization amount, net of tax, of $51 million. F-30

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-6ontinued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 The components of other intangible assets consist of the following: WeIghted-Average December 31,2001 December 31,2002 Amortization Carrying Accumulated Carrying Accumulated Period (Years) Amount Amortization Amount Amortization (in millions) Air emission regulatory allowances 36 $255 $ (78) $586 $(120) Contractual rights ......................... 8 - - 106 (26) Power generation site permits .35 77 (3) 77 (6) Water rights .35 68 (4) 68 (6) FERC licenses .......... 38 - -57 , (1) Other ..... . -- 5 (3) Total: ...... ... $404 $(85) $899 $(162) We recognize specifically identifiable intangibles, including air emissions regulatory allowances, contractual rights, power generation site permits, water rights and FERC licenses, when specific rights and contracts are acquired. We have no intangible assets with indefinite lives recorded as of December 31, 2002. We amortize air emissions regulatory allowances primarily on a units-of-production basis as utilized. We amortize other acquired intangibles, excluding contractual rights, on a straight-line basis over the lesser of their contractual or estimated useful lives. All intangibles, excluding goodwill, are subject to amortization. In connection with the acquisition of Orion Power, we recorded the fair value of certain fuel and power contracts acquired. We estimated the fair value of the contracts using forward pricing curves as of the acquisition date over the life of each contract. Those contracts with positive fair values at the date of acquisition (contractual rights) were recorded to intangible assets and those contracts with negative fair values at the date of acquisition (contractual obligations) were recorded to other current and long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.  : Contractual rights and contractual obligations are amortized to fuel expense and revenues, as applicable, based on the estimated realization of the fair value established on the acquisition date over the contractual lives. There may be times during the life of the contract when accumulated amortization exceeds the carrying value of the recorded assets or liabilities due to the timing of realizing the fair value established on the acquisition date. - - Estimated amortization expense, excluding contractual rights and obligations, for the next five years is as follows (in millions): 200- ................................................................... $ 36

          !2004..                                              :-28
 -              .27 ; ~~......................... . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .

20062005 28 2007 ....... . .......... 24 Total ...... $143 F-31

RELIANT RESOURCES,INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDAED FINANCUAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Tree Years Ended December 31, 20O0,2001 pnd 2002

   ; .e amortized $26 million and,$29 million of contractual rights pn4 co4tactual obligations, respectively, for a net amount of $ million, during 2002. psstimated amortization-ofcontractual rights and contractual obligations, forthe next lve years as followsI                                                is --            , ,                                t                     *. v., 1 m          i a
                                                                                                                                                                                ,               ,- A Cotatual                                     Noia et becrese i,         . .-                                                           ,Obligatui                  Rights                               ns          Inncome                    *
                     -                                                                                                             &; (
  • r: " .; ~ziions) 4' ^ li , '.' 4 . 't P ~iioll
                                     ---;-......           :....................                                        36                  $(33)                     ai$3I
            !I2004                               ......................... .......                                        35        ,.      )(31)                              (4                      -

2005 ....................................... 17 (9) 8 2006 ....................... ............. 13 (3) 10 2(l07 1R it;.l!.w.-.- C' - 7 'I'::.. - - .. ¶ ~..... . t.;ii~iiii21fi G'-!8t1)

                                                                                                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0) i*

C'20

                                                                                                                                                   *i,'!-

q'I i  ; *2 - - 45 Total ..... . . .......... .... 1 _$4 5'

   . A of December 31, 2001 and 2002, we had $32 million -and $135 million, respectively, of net goodwill recorded in our consolidated balance sheets that is deductible for United States inbome tax purposes for future periods. - :                                                                                             .:        a.      'c;.:       i;i                   ,

r-lrrhe following tables show the composition of goodwill by reportable segment as.6f December31, 2001 and 2002 and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for 2001 nd 2002, by jeportable segment: ;

                                . _ a.                     a                      a-    !          -. '->          : '~   I       a-.   .   ,,           ;    .'    _!'.J Foreign As of                                                                  Currency                                        As of tv~           ':.':-9.-J f2>s                   - :   I  JanuaryltnAmorfizafton A                               a- ^.;_             Exchangel-                 a .a   tDecefiber3l, a..     .           ';       ? 1* '                     2001                     Expense,              Impairment            .lImpact,                   Other                .2001
                                                                                                                                     *    ; ;      # ffi         On mill~~o, ns).;-!a:yJ.t}
                                                                                                                                                                                       '!           a a;a
    ,,e           energy                                            34                $         (2)                                 $-                ,                    - $   $           32,;

Wholesaleenergy, 194 -(4)4 :a- . (6) . 184 , Europneieergy.a.l (26), ^.!.;760 (60) - 1  !, ,, 675 j _. Other, -77i!.

                                                                                               *'                       19; ;;u* (r)  -- ,T~ O-.,;

Total'1A.(;i1--.,..,;..'~ ,$1,00.-i 'a$ (32> 'iS S (19).a .1$(60). $.(5) f$ 891t, -; Goodwill '~oeg As of Acquired Currency As of -. January 1, During the Exchange December31, 2002 Period Impairments Impact Other 2002

                 'a                                         a;;-  !i. a        I                       aia-     ( nfilions)-
                                                                                                                        . ,,j.',I
                                                                                                                            <n              .                       a Retailenergy.'                              ;            ' 32                'as -r               ,

a;a$ . 57- $ '32: '!a1 Wholesale energy .. 184 1,324 - 1 1,509 Europeanenergy ..... 6.75 , . .27) t-,- 1 Total ............. $ 891 $1,324 $(716) $ 68 $(26) $1,541 During the fourth quarter of 2002, we reached an agreement with the Dutch tax authorities on the tax basis of propiy, plant andequipment as of the date of our acquisition of REPOBanid aaccordiily we recorded a $27 iillion reducion to deferred taxliability. with the offset recorded t&goodwill a - *a- ' During the third quarter of 2002, we completed the transitional impairment test for the adoption of SFAS - No. 142 on our consolidated financial statements, jncluding the review of goodwill for-impairment as of'-. F-32

RELIANT UESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL; STATErMIENTS-(Contued) For'the Threi Years Ended December 31) 2000, 2001 and 2001 Januairyi', 2002! This impairment test is performed in two steps. The initial step is designed to identify potential g wodwil iipairment by comparingan estimate of the fair value of the applicable reporting'unit fo its carrying" value, including goodwill. If the carrying value exceeded fair value, a second step is performed, which compares the implied fair value of the applicable reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill, to measure the'amountof the gbodwill impairment, if any. Based on this impairment test, we recorded an impairment 6fotir Eurpean'energy segment's goodwill of $234 million, net of tax. This impairment loss was recorded retroactively as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. Based on the first step of this goodwill impairment test, no goodwill was impaired for our other reporting units. The circumstances leading to the goodwill impairment of our European energy segment included a significant decline in electric margins attributable to the deregulation of the European electricity market in 2001, lack of growth in the wholesale energy trading markets in Northwest Europe, continued regulation of certain European fuel markets and the reduction of proprietary trading in our European operations. Our measurement of the fair value of the European energy 'segment was based on a weighted-average approach considering both an income approach, using future discounted cash flows, and a market approach, using acquisition multiples, including price per MW, based on publicly available data for recently completed European transactions. As of March 31, 2002, we completed our assessment of intangible assets and no indefinite lived Intangible assets were identifiedNo related impairment losses were recorded in the first quarter of 2002 and no changes i were made to the expected useful lives of our intangible assets as a result of this assessment. SFAS No. 142 also requires goodwill to be tested annually and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would' more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. We have elected to perform our annual test for indications of goodwill impairment as of November 1, in conjunction with our annual planning process. In estimating the fair value of our European energy segment for the annual impairment test, we considered the sales price in the agreement that we signed in February 2003 to sell our European ehergy operations to a Netherlands-based electricity distributor (see note 21(b)). We concluded that the sales price reflects the best estimate of fair value of our European energy segment as of November 1, 2002, t use ih our annual impairment test Based on our annual impairment test, we determined that an impairment of the full amount of our European energy segment's het goodwill of $482 million should be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002. For additional information regarding this transaction and its impacts, see not 2(b: Based on our annual impairment test, no goodwill was impaired for our other reporting units. Our impairment ahalyses for our other reporting units include numerous assumptions, including but not limited to:

  • increases in demand for power that will result in the tightening of supply surpluses and additional capacity requirements over the next three to eight years, depending on the region;
  • improving prices in electric energy, ancillary services and existing capacity markets as the power supply surplus is absorbed; and
                     §  .'  .,:,  .; . . r , ' S .i ,   ,  J     , .m ,f    p   ,  , I  ', . , .  !' . r our expectation that more balanced, fair,market rules will be implemented, which provide for the efficient operations of unregulated power markets, including capacity markets or mechanisms in regions where they currently do not exist These assumptions are consistent with our fundamental belief that long run market prices must reach levels sufficient to supporfan adequate rate of return on the construeton of new power generation.:                 -

F-33

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL PTATUMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 An impairmentanalysis requiresestimates of future market prices, valuation of plant and equipment, growth, competition and many other factors as of the determination date. The resulting impairment analysis is highly dependent on these underlying assumptions. Such assumptions are consistent with those utilized in our annual planning process and industry valuation and appraisal reports. if the assumptions and estimates underlying this goodwill impairment evaluation differ greatly from the actual results or to the extent that such assumptions change through time, there could be additional goodwill impairments in the future. (7) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS, INCLUDING ENERGY TRADING, MARKETING, PRICE RISIK MANAGEMENT SERVICES AND POWER ORIGINATION ACTIVITIES. Effective January 1,2001, we adopted SFAS No. 133, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for deri'vative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. This statement requires that derivatives be recognized at fair value in the balance'sheet and that changes in fair value be recognized either currently in earnings or deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes, depending on the intended use of the derivative, its resulting designation and its effectiveness. If certain conditions are met, an entity may designate a derivative instrument as hedging (a) the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or liability (fair value hedge), (b)' the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows (cash flow hedge) or (c) the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. For a deiivative not designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period it occurs. During 200I and 2002, we did not enter into any fair value hedges.; ' ' - -' ,' " ' ' .; ' ' '"' -- Adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001 resulted in an after-tax increase in net income of $3 million and a cumulative after-tax increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $460 million. The' adoption also increased current assets, long-term'assets, current liabilities and long-term' Habilities by $566 million, $127 million, $811 milnicm and $33-n millibni, respectively, in ourconsolidated blance sheet. During 2001, $249 Ai million of the initial after-tax transition adjustment recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss was recognized in net income. We are exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions entered'into'in the normal course of business and are inherent in our consolidated financial statements. We have utilized derivative instruments such as futures, physical forward contracts, swaps and options (energy'derivatives) to mitigate the impact of changes in electricity, natural gas and fuel prices on' our operating tesults and cash flows. We have utilized (a) cross-currency swaps,' forward contracts and options to hedge our net investments in and'cash flows of our foreign sbsidiaries, (b) interestrate s'waps to mitigate the impact of changes in interest'rates' and (c) other financial instruments to manage various other market-risks. Trading,'marketing and hedging operatiois bften involve risk associated with managing energy' commodities and in certain icumstances establishing open positions in the energy markets, primaily ion ashort-term basis. These risks fall into three different categories: price and volume volatility, credit risk of trading' counterparties and adequacy of the control environment for frading. *e routinely enter into'energy derivatives to hedge sale commitments, fuel requirements and inventories of natural gas, coal, electricity, crude oil and products and other commodities to minimize the risk of market fluctuations in our trading, marketing, power origination and risk management services operations. Theprnimary typesof energy derivatives we use are descnbed below: i

  • Futures contracts are exchange-traded standardized commitments to purchase or sell an energy.

commodity or financial instrument, or to make a cash settlement, at a specific price and future date. F-34

RELIANT RESOVRCES, INC. AND SUBSIDiAREES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDIN INCIAiL STAtE NSContinued) For tfii'Three Yea2rs Ended December 3t, 2000,2001 and 2002

  • Physical forward contracts are commitments to purchase or sell energy commoditieosin the future.'
     ,   Swap agreements require payments to or frqm counterparties, based upon the differential between a, fixed price and variable index price (fixed price swap) or two variable index prices (variable price swap) for a predetermined contractual notional amount. The respectiye index may be an exchangequot~ition or an industry prcing publicatiop ,,
  • Option contracts convey the right to buy or sell an energy commodity or a financial instrument at a predetermined price or settlement of the differential between a fixed price and a variable index price or two variable index prices. t ,

(a) Energy Tradin&Marken, Price Risk ManagementServices and Certain Power OriginationActivities.. Trading and marketing activities include (a) transactions establishingopen positions in the energy markets, primarily on a short-term basis, (b) transactions intended to optimize our power generation portfolio, but which;, do not qualify for hedge accounting and (c), energy price risk management serviced to customers primarily related to natural gas, electric power and other energy-related commodities. We provide these services by utilizing a, variety of derivative instruments (trading energy derivatives). See note 2(t), which discusses the, ElTF's rescission of EITF No. 98-10 by issuance of EITF No. O2-03. All new contracts entered into on or after October 25, 2002, can no longer be marked-to-market through earnings,* unless the contract is within the scope of SAS No. 133. Note 2(t) also discusses the estimated cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle to be recorded effective January 1, 2003. We applied mark-to-markt accounng for our energy trading, keting, price risk, man tservices to customers and certain origination activities in our operations i North Aiiierica and E Wa olied mark-to, market accounting to contracted sales by oury retail oretal ejier negy segment segmnent toa aa~~omri1,hdsra oeceial, industrial and n institutional customers and the related energy'supply contracts for contracts enteied iifoprior to October 25, 2002. Accordingly, these contracts are recorded at fair vilue with net realized and unrealized gains' (losses)' recorded as a component of revenues. The recognized, unrealized balances are recorded as tading'and marketing assets/liabilities inthe consolidated balance sheets. In addition, trading and marketing assets/liabilities include option premiums for trading activities. Contracted; sales by our retail energy segment to large commercial. industrial and institutional customers and the related energy supply contracts entered into after October 25, 2002, will, foithe most part, no longer be marke4-to-market through earnings. For contracted sales by our retail energy segmenttolarge commercial, industrial and institutional customers and, the related energy supply contracts entered into after October 25,2002 that are derivatives pursuant to SFAS No. 133, we will apply hedge. accounting or designate them as "normal," as further described below, The fair values as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, are estimated by using quoted prices where available and other valuation techniques when market data is not available, for example u3 illiquid markets. Our alternative pricing methodologies include, but are not limited to, extrapolation of forward prcing curves using historically repofted datafrom illiquid pricing points. These same pricing ltechniques are used to evaluate, a contract prior to takingaposition. ,-J., Other factors' affecting our estimates of fair'values'in6Iude valuation adjustiiients relating' t'odtime valu6; the volatility of the underlying commitments the cost of administering future obligations under existing contracts, and the credit risk of counterparties. Volatility valuation adjustments are calculated bytilizing observed Market price volatility and represent the estimated impact on fair values resulting from potential fluctuations in current pices. Credit adjustments are based on estimated deaults by counterparties and are calculated using historical default ratiris for cor 6'ate bonds for companies with similar cdit ratings. P-35

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC.-AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) For.'the Three Years Ended December 31,2000, 2001 and 2002 The fair values are subject to significant changes based on fluctuating market prices and conditions. : Changes in the assets and liabilities from trading, marketing, power origination and price risk management services result primarily from changes in the valuation of the portfolio of contracts, newly originated transactions and the timing of settlements. The most significant parameters impacting the value of our portfolio of contracts include natural gas and power forward market prices, volatility and credit risk. For the contracted retail electric sales to large commercial, industrial and institutional customers, significant variables affecting contract values also include the variability in electricity consumption patterns due to weather and operational uncertainties (within contract parameters). Insufficient market liquidity could significantly affect the values that could be obtained for these contracts as well as the dosts at which these conirits could be hedged. I' . 'i 'I: ',;A,: z ' [ -' .: t . , _ -, _ .!: 5T ,, - j . -- ,~~~~~~~~4 The weighted-average term of the trading portfolio, based on fair valuesf is approximately oie year. The'i maximum term of any contract in the trading portfolio is 15 years. These maximum and average terms are not indicative of likely future cash fows, as these positions may be changed by ne transactions in the trading portfolio at any time in esponse to'hanging-market conditions, market liquidity and our risk management portfolio needs and strategies. Terms regarding cash settlements of these contracts vary with respect to the actual 17'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4' timng of cash receijpts and payments. z -(b) .Non-TradingAcftivities...  : i',; Cash Flow Hedges To reduce the risk from market 'fluctuations in revenues 'and the resulting cash flows. derived from the sale of electric power, we may enter into Energy Derivatives in order to hedge siome expected purchases. of electric powyer, natural gas and other commodities and sales of electric. power (non-trading energy derivatives).The

            * - _!  non-trading I      i:*..If energy derivative  -                portfolios are -imanaged   .1       to complement the physical transaction
                                                                                                                                        -    . .1 . -f .I.

portfolio, reducing overall risks within authorized limits. at b va - 4- , -Ja" XX  : [: ' a .  :  !' . .  ; a-*-.' W apply hedge accounting for our non-trading energy derivatives utilized in non-trading activities only if there is a high correlation between price movements in the derivative and the item designated as being hedged. This correlation, a measure of hedge effectiveness, is measured both at the inception of the hedge and on an' ongoing basis, with an acceptable leyel of cqrrelation of at least 80% to 125% for hedge designatron. If1 and wn correlation ceases to exist at an acceptJableleyeLhedge accounting ceases and prospective changes in fr yalue are recognized currently in our results of operations. During 2001 and 2002, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in revenues from derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, including interest rate swaps, was a gain of $37 million and a loss of $8 million, respectively For 2001 and 2002, no component of the derivative instruments' gain or loss was excludedfrom the assessment of effectiveness. If it becomes probable that an anticipated transaction will not occur, we realize in netincame (loss) the deferred gains and ,,r, losses recognized in.accumulated other comprehensive loss. During 2001 and,2002f thereiwere.ero pnd $16 million, respectively, which is excluded from the hedge ineffectiveness above, of losses recognized in earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because it was no longer probable that the forecasted,, transaction would occur. The losses reclassified into earnings in 2002 primarily related to deferred losses of interest rate swaps.-Once the anticipated transaction occurs, the accumulated deferred gain or.loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss is reclassified and included in our statements of consolidated operations': under the captions (a) fuel expenses, In the-case of natural gas purchase transactions, () purchased power, in the case of electric power purchase transhctions, .(c) revenues, in the case of electric power -andhatural-gas sales,, -i-,. transictions and financial electric power ornatural gas derivatives and (d) interest expense, in the case of interest rate swap transactions. As of December3 1,2002, we expect$12 million-of accumulated other comprehensive loss to be reclassified into net'income during the next twelve months.1 . . - . F-36

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSEDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000 2001 and' 2002 As of December 31, 20016 and 2002, the maximum length of time we'are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions excluding'the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments is 11 years and 10 years, respectively: As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, the maximum length of time we are hedging our exposure to the payment of variable interest rates is four years and seven years, respectively. X ' " r , For a discussion of our interest rate swaps, see note 9(d). ',', As of December 31, 200} and 2002, ourEuropean energy segment has enteredintoforwardand swap, , - contracts to purchase $271 million and $143 million, respectively, at a fixed exchange rate in order to hedge future fuel purchases payable in U.S. dollars. *

  • j I

Hedge of the Foreign Currency Exposure of Nq Investrnent in ForeignSubsidiaries. During the normal course of business, we review our currency hedging 'strategies and determine the hedging approach deemed appropriate based upon the circumstances of each situation. Until December 2002, we substantially hedged our entire net investment in our European subsidiaries against a material'decline of the Euro through a combination of Euro-denominated borrowings, foreign currency swaps, options and forward contracts to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency rates. In December 2002, we reduced our hedged position by approximately $1.1 billion to $1.4 billion and are using a combination of Euro-denominated borrowings and foreign currency options to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency rates. In March 2003, we adjusted the hedge of our net investment in our European energy operations; see note 21(b). We record the changes in the value of the foreign currency hedging instrumentsg and Eurodenominated' borrowings' as foreign currency translation adjustments included as a component-of 'accumulated other comprehensive loss. The effectiveness of the hedging instruments can be measured by the net change in foreigin currency translation adjustments attributed to our net investment in our European subsidiaries. Euro-denominated borrowings and foreign currency swaps and forward 'contracts generally offset amounts recorded in stockholders' equity as adjustments resulting from translation of the'hedged investment into U.S. dollars while foreign currency opions partial1y offset such amounts. During'2001 and 2002, the derivative and non-lerivative instruments designated as hedging the net investment in 'ut European subsidiaries resulted in a gain of $31 million and a lossof $210 million, respectively, which are included in the balance of the cumulative translation' adjustment.'" - '

     "'Other Der'iv'atives. In December 2000, the Dutch jarliament adopted legislation allocating to the Dutch generation sector, including REPGB,financial responsibility for various stranded costs contracts and other liabilities. In particular, the legislation allocated to the Dutch generation sectors, including REPGB, financiali responsibility to purchase electricity and gas under gas supply and electricity contracts. For additional' information'regarding these stranded cost contracts and the related accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 133, seed note 1a-                               ,,                                                                       r El During 2001, we entered into two structured transactions, which -were recorded in'the consolidated balance.

sheet in non-trading derivative assets and liabilities involving a series of forwird contracts to buy and sell an energy commodity in 2001 and to buy and sell an energy commodity in 2002. The change in fair-value of these: derivative assets and liabilities must be recorded in the statement of consolidated operations for each reporting period. As of December 31, 2001 we have recorded $118'million of net non-trading derivative assets related to' u these transactions, During 2001 and 2002, $1'17 million of net non-trading derivative assets and $121 million ofU; net non-trading derivative assets, respectively, were settled related to these transactions; $1 million and $3 million, respectively, of pre-tax unrealized gains were recognized. F-37

RELIANT RES URCESINC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CQNSOLIDATED fINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December31, 2000, 201-and ;2002 (c) CreditRisks. 1 - - -,-. .

     -Inaddition &'7the      risk' asociated 'with price movements,'iredit risk is -inherent in our -riskmanagement-:

activities and hedging activities. Credit risk relates to the riskof loss resulting from hon-performance of contractual obligations by a counterparty. We have broad credit policies and parameters. It is our policy that all transactions must be within approved counterparty or customer credit limits. We seek to enter into contracts that permit us to net receivables and payables with a given counterparty. We also-enter into contracts that enable'us to obtain 'collateral from'a'cbunterparty as well as to terminate contracts upon the occurrence of certain events of default. We periodically reviewithe financial condition of our counterparties'. Ifthe counterparties to these arrangements failed toperform,' wewould exercise ourlegal rights to obtain contractual rernedies related to such' non-performance. We might be forced to acqure alternative hedgingarrangements arbe required to replace the underlying commitment at then-current market prices.-In this event; wve might incur additional; losses tothe extent of anohnts, iffanyalreadylaid to the counterparties. For-information regarding the 'provision related to energy sales in California, see note 14(i). For inforrnation regarding the net provision recorded in 2001 related to energy sales to Enron, see note 17.

    ;'Tjefflwig tabfe shows the combined c pition o-f our trading-and marketing' assefs aiid our hon-taiii derivaitive assets, after taking into consideration netting witlhin each 'contract and any master ritin' contracts with counterparties, as of December 31, 2001 and 2002:                                                                                '

December 31, 2001 December 31,2002 Investment- i - ivestment f 's-' Trading and Marketing Assets and Grade Grade Non-TrdingDervatveAssets.! ' .:..  ; (1)(2) - Total (1)(2) -. otal

                              ;,     7   .    ,.     ;     ,    ,   [!j       i    tii       .     ?  !   S +   !    ~~~~~~.              . !r   millions).:
                                                                                                                                                    ,,* ;,;7..,.n      . !. ;

Energymarketers ....................;.-.f$ 488 -$"571 $258 $417 Financial institutions . 58 58 133 133 Gas and electric utilities ... . .. ;346r. . . .. ,,348, -.138 i *48 Oil and gas producers,..... r. 95 . 118, 12 .106 , Industrial , , .54 32.. 16 331-Others ,.... : . .. : . > ? s - k S {. >, . . . . * *- - ^ *- * * . __ii___r

  • r 127  ;-29 44.
           "Tial tt    ,     .;.:..
                            .... i;,,                           f ;
                                                           ...................                       . . .       $1l~  100             ~126..' -$586'j                         8811     -

Collateral held (3) , 6(1) b'

             '-ToWiexp6striJnetbf collateral                               .             "       "                      i'         A I;109              *n           '         693, f!u rCredita`ndotherIeserv s.;.'.                      ..  *                                               -                      '       (114)            '                  (68)

(1) "Investment Grade" is primarily determined using publicly available credit ratings along with the consriderati6n tsupport( as parent company guarantees). (2) For unrated counterparties, we perform credit ana1yscs, considering Cfntracrighis and restrictions to create an internal credit rating. (3) Collateral consists of cash and standby letters of credit. Trading and marketing assets and liabilities and non-trading derivative assets and liabilities are presented separately in bur consolidated balance sheets. The trading and non-trading derivative asset and trading and non-trading deriv.-ative liability balances were offset separately for trading and non-trading activities although in certain cases contracts permit the'offset of trading and -non-trading derivative'assets' and liat'ilities with a given counterpart For the purpose'of di'sclosing credit risk, trading and non'tradiiig derivative'assets an'd liabilities with a given counterparty were offset if the counterparty has entered into a conitracf with us which permits netting. F--M~~~~~~~~~d

                                                                                        ,F-38

RELIANT RESOURCES, INCi AND SUSIDLRIES NOTES TO CONSOLII)ATED FINANCUIL STATEMENTS--(Contfnued) For the Threi Years Ended December31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 As of December 31, 2001, no individual counterparty accounted for more than 10% of our total credit exposure, net of collateral., As of December 31, 2002, one counterparty with a credit rating below investment grade represented 12% of our total credit exposure,, net of collateral. (d) Trading andNon-traiding- ird Policy. - ' - - We have established a risk oversight committee4 The risk oversight committee, which is comprised of corporate officers and includes a working group of corporate and business segment officers, oversees all of out trading, marketing and hedging activities And-other activities involving Market risks; These activities expose us to commodity price, credit, foreign currency and interest rate risks. The committee's duties are to approve our. commodity risk policies, allocate risk capital within limits established by our board of directors,, approve trading of new products and commodities, monitor risk positions and monitor compliance with our risk management policies and procedures and trading limits established by our board of directors. Our policies prohibit the use of leveraged financial instruments. A leveraged financial instrument, for this purpose, is a transaction involving a derivative whose financiar impact will be based on an amount other than the notional amount or volume of the instrument . - (8) EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES We have a 50% interest in a 470 MW electric generation plant in Boulder City,, Nevada. The plant became operational in May 2000. We have a 50% partnership interest in a 108 MW cogeneration plant in Orange, Texas. In addition, we, through REPGB, have a 22.5% interest in NEA. Ctirrently, NEA does iot have on-going operations and is in the process of resolviig its existing-. contingencies and liquidating its remaining assets. Prior to 2001, NEA acted as the-national electricity pooling and coordinating body for the generation output of REPGB and the three other large-scale national Dutch i generation companies. During 2001, NEA sold its national grid transmission company, TenneT, to the Dutch government. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, NEA's assets primarily consisted of proceeds held by NEA related to the sale of TenneT. Prior to 2001, NEA's operating results were derived from operating as the national electricity pooling and coordinating body for the generation output of the large-scale Dutch' geierationt' companies. Beginning in 2001, NEA no longer served in this capacity, During 2001 and 2002, NEA's income was derived from interest income from proceeds held by NEA related to the sale of TenneT and in addition, in 2001 fiorn.the gain on the sale of TenneT. In connection with the sale of our European energy operations (see note 21(b)), our investment in NEA will be sold. For additional information regarding our investment in NEA and financial impacts, see note 14(j). - Our equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries are as follows:

     -I    '-j
           . I    ,, .! : . r :, . : .     : - A: .   : - !- : ., ' ;;   . ': , '  ; i . ,,I    D    ber31, 1,

2001 2002 Nevadageneration plant .' ...................... ' '-..' ' $ 57 73 Texas cogeneratior plant..'..... .... 31 30' NBA...... 99, ~oT Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries . .$387 , $3 P-39

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC-ND SUBSIIES NOTES TO CONSQLIDATED 'ANCIAL STATEMENTSr-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000, 2001 and 2002 Ourincome from equitrin' estments of.unconsolidated.subsidiaries is as follow; - !t Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 (in millions) Ne'vada generation plant . .................. $ 42 $51 Texas cogeneration plant .................... I...'-' 1.' ' 2 iNA A . .... ................

                                              ..              .... ................... ............. ....                                                    '    5         55 s Income from equity'investments' in unconsolidated subsidiaies '.                                                              '43               $57     $23 During 2000, 2001 and 2002, the net distributions were $18 million, $27 million and'$140 million, respectively,'from these investments. The 2002 net distributions include a $137 million distribution from NEA.

As oflDecember 31,2002, the companies, in which we have an unconsolidated equity investment, carry debt that is currently estimated to be $326 million ($113 million based on our proportionate ownership interests of the investments). Summarized financial information for our equity method investments' operating' results isas follows: Year Ended

' . to o .. 31, . .. ... . . . ... ... . ,?, ,; l i 200 .001-.2002
                                                                                                            -----.......                              n...........
                                                                                                                                                            ,ions)

Nevada Generation Plant:

               - Revenues.                            .......                    '.'.'.'                                                 .'..$ 260 '$133                $101 Gross profit ..........................................                                                                        127              22        19 FK. IOperatink income (loss) .......................                                                ......                          (5) - (5)

LI Net income (loss) . ... 108 - (12)' 31 T7exas Cogeneration Plant:- Revenues . ... . 39 $ 45,-.$ 41

          !      Gross profit .                         ........        ...--......................                                                l                       12 Operatingincome .3                                                                                                                            Y.3           4
              ~ ~Net        income in        o  ..
                                             .3 . ..... ..........              ..   .....................         .    . ..............           3....

3 4 NEA4 Revenues .................. $2,776 $- $- Gross profit .................. 54 - - Operating income (loss) ..... ............. 245 81 (8) Net income .................. 292 774 20 F.40

RELIANT RESOURCEtS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEt) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-4Continued) For' the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 and 2002 Summarized financial information for our equity method investments' financial position is as follows: As of December 31, 2001 2002 (in mions) Nevada Generation Plant: Currentassets .. $ '22 $ 53 Noncurrentassets ............... 247 243 Total. 269 $ 296 Currentliabilities .... . ........ ..... ,$ 12 $ 14,

   -; Noncurrentliabilities .                ......                 *       .... ... ..    :145,                          42.

Equity ................................................ 112 140 e 'ota .':.. ........ 269- $ 296 Texas Cogeneration Plant: ' . ,, Current assets ..... ........ $ 6 $ 11 Noncurrent assets ............... .. , ,.. 63 60 Total .. .... $ 69 $ 71 Current liabilities . .......................................... $ 6 $ 10 Noncurrentliabilities ....................................... - - Equity ............................................... 63 61 Total ............................................. $' 69' $ 71 NEA  :. Current assets .............................................. $1,590 $1,201 Noncurrent assets .... .. .... 18 23 Total ... $1,608 $1,224 Current liabilites .............-.-. $ 611 $ 49 Noncurrent liabilities ........................................ 195 188 Equity .. 802 987 Total ........................... ,608 $1,224

                                                                                                             =           =4 P-41

RELIANT RESOURCES, INCI AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the.Three Years Ended December,31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 (9) BANKING OR DEBT FACILITIES, OTHER SHORT-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT  ! As more fully described in note 21(a), we refinanced certain credit facilities in March 2003. The following table presents the components of our banking or debt facilities, other short-term debt and other long-term debt to third parties as of December 31, 2001 '-and 2002: 2001 2002 Weighted Wghted i-

           - t-- . -               <*- .i           .            >: Average          -Average Interest          -                  Interest-.

Rate(l) Long-term Current(2) Rate(1) Long-term C ent(1) (inmllionsexcludinglnterestrates) Banking or Debt Facilities Other Operations Segment: Orion acquisition term loan ................. 3.68% $2,908 $ - (3)

   -364-day revolver/term loan. .. . ..                    .          - -                 I, I . .1;  .".  '3.20:      ;800 '       -(3) t Thrpe-year revolver . .                   .....                             .. -              I-    ,    3.lI   I It208
                                                                                                                        - 0      *I+ 350(3)

Wholesale Energy Segment: Orion Power and Subsidiaries: Orion MidWest and Orion NY term loans . - - 3.96 1,211 109 Orion MidWest working capital facility.... - - 3.92 51 Orion NY working capital facility. Iberty Generating Project: Floating rate debt. - - 3.02 103 Fixed rate debt . - - 9.02 165 Reliant Energy Channelview LP: Equity bridge loan ........ ............. 2.63% 92 2.81 Term loan and working capital facility: .... Floating rate debt ...... ........... 3.56 235 2 2.81 290 8 Fixed rate debt ....... ............. 9.547 60 - 9.547 75 REMA letter of credit facilities. European Energy Segment Reliant Energy Capital (Europe), Inc.(4) ........ 4.64 534 4.19 630(5) REPGB 364-day revolver(4) ...... ........... 4.18 155 REPGB letter of credit facility . Total facilities. 829 249 5,492 1,416 Other Short-term Debt European Energy Segment: Short-term arrangements via brokers and financial institutions ..................... 3.51 50 Total other short-term debt. 50 Other Long-term Debt Wholesale Energy Segment: Orion Power senior notes ................... _ _ _ 12.0 400 Adjustment to fair value of debt(6) ............ 66 8 Other ................................... - - - 6.2 1 Retail Energy Segment: Other ................................... - - - 5.41 3 6 European Energy Segment: REPGB debentures(4)(7) ................... 7.35 38 22 6.65 37 1 Adjustment to fair value of debt(7) ............ 1 - - Other Adjustment to fair value of interest rate swaps(6) .............................. 46 19 Total other long-term debt. 39 22 553 34 Total debt ............... $868 $321 $6,045 $1,450 F-42

RELUINT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUDSMDRA1ES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FiNANCIAI STATEMENTS-(Contnued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 (1) The weighted average interest rate is for borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2001 or 2002, as applicable. (2) Includes amounts due within one year of the date noted, as well as loans outstanding under revolving and working capital acilities classifiedascurrentliabilities. 1 , (3) See note 21(a) for a discussion of the facilities refinanced in March 2003. As a result of the refinancing, $3.9 billion has been classified as long-term. (4) Borrowings were primarily denominated in Euros and the assumed exchange rate was 0.8895 U.S. dollar per Euro and 1.0492 U.S. dollar per Euro at December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The results of our European energy segment are consolidated on a one-month lag basis. (5) In March 2003, we ixtended imaturty f this facifity. See notes 21(b) and 21(c). (6) Debt and interest rate swaps acquired in the Orion Power acquisition are' adjusted to fair market value as of the acquisition date. Included in interest expense is amortization of $5 million and $25 million for valuation adjustments for debt and interest rate swaps, respectively, for 202 These valuation adjustments are being amortized over the respective remaining terms of the related financial instruments. (7) REPGB debt was adjusted to fair market value as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments are being amortized over the respective remaining term of the related long-term debt. As of December 31,i2002, maturities of all facilities, other short-term debt and other long-term debt were $1.4billion in 2003, $170 million in 2004,$1l billion in 2005,$515 million in 2006, $3.4 billion in2007,and $720 million in 2008 and beyond. 1 *E a r43 F~~- ,3

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC- AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS--Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 nhnd 2002 (a) Banlking or Debt Facilities. e. ' I 2002o ov~ table providesa sunmary of h amounts owed and'amounts eavailableiof be"ember ~1, 2002 undro'urvarious 6ommniited credit facilities: Commitments Total Letters Expiring By Committed Drawn Of Unused December 31,Dt Cei:'Amiount Credit' IAmount 2003' Expiriolnit (inillons) Other Operations Sgmene~1 Orion acquisition mem loan ...... $2,908 $2,908 5- 5 2,908(1) r February 2003' i , 364-day revolver/term loan... . 8800 gm - 800(1) August 2003

     ~Three-yereove             .                 .                  800.....2.

ig - ,i-W 4uut04 hWolesal;Energy.Segmuent, ' Orion Power and Sub'di~re: 1 ~-' Orion MidWest and Orion NY- - term loans . ........... 1,320 1,320 - - , 109 ~ ac 2003-October 2005

            -'Oin     dWest working capital facility...........                                     75                    51            14           10                 -                  October 2005 Orion NY working capital
                  * .cliy                                              30................be                                                                          2065 Uiberty Generatintg Project                  .            290                :268              17 -            -5                    8.           Jahuary 2003-A~iI 2026',

ReliantEnergy Channelview LP . '

         -.Term loan and working capital                                                                                                .'    -     '
           ~.facility;               ~382
                                      .....                                   .            373,          -.     ,         9        ~                         January20-    uly 202+

REMA letter of credit facilities .... 51' 38, 13 .,5 -Aug 2l Emropea Energy ~egmen: - - -r j ',.i-ReliantEnerg Capital (Euope). nc. .. 6--f30,i 630 - 02(3) March 203 REPGB 364-day revolver ...... . 194 - 18(4) 176 .194(2) Juy'2003' REPGB letter ofcr....... ty420 - 3~, 65 42(2~ *July'0Obi I I -. j~

                                                               .lty                   _____I                                                       -                     h      '1~

Total...........$7,900 $6,908 $677 $315 $5,123 (1) In March 2003, these facilities were refinaced tomatureinMarch 2007. Socnote 21(a) ~frurrdiscussion.,..- (2) Theresults ofcour European energy segment are consolidated on aone-month lag basis.. (3) IMarch21003, we extended the maturity of thi';sfacility.1&enote21(b)and2ljc). tI. 1 (4) Thts amount excludes$Sf2 illfion of cash coliater~alizedlettersof creditiastheyado hot affect ouravailability under the facility., As of Decembe~34,2002, wehad $7.9 biloninmcommitted cedit facilities of i~vbich $315 mllon was unused. These facilities exired as flos(nmlin) 2003 ...... ... ~~~~~~~~~~~...

                                                                                                                        .j.          .                             $5.13 2005                                                                ..    ..   ..   .    ...

I ~ ~..'*...--,....'. ~~~ 4 ~~. ~ - 24~ i 2007r,,... .'.4 i'ji.' i 7.. 11~~~~~~~~~~%:l

                                                                                                 'jJ1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I                                                  'f
                                                          -                                                                                                                           'I;~~~~~~~~~~~~~

F-44

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIAREES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCLAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000% 2001 and 2002 As of December 31, 2002, committed credit facilities aggregating $5.2 billion were unsecured and $5.1 billion were scheduled to expire by December 31, 2003. As part of the refinancing in March 2003, the debt related to our construction agency agreements (see note 14(b)) together with' the Orion acquisition term loan and the 364-day revolver/term loan and the three-year revolver were combined into a single credit facility which is now secured. As of December 31, 2002,1etters of credit outstanding under these facilities aggregated $677 million and lbioivingu aggregated $6.9 billion' of which $5.5 'billion were classified as long-term debt, based upon the refinancing as described in note 21(a) or the availability of committed credit facilities coupled with management's intention to maintain these borrowings in excess of one year. As of December 31, 2001, we had $5.6 billion in committed credit facilities of which $4.1 billion remained unused. Credit facilities aggregating $4.6 billion were unsecured. As of December 31, 2001, letters of criedit outstanding under these facilities aggregated $396 million. As of December 31, 2001, borrowings of $1.1 billion were outstanding under these facilities of which $829 million were classified as long-term debt, based upon the availability of committed credit facilities and management's intention to maintain these borrowings in excess of one year. OrionAcquisition Term Loan. Reliant Resources entered into an unsecured $2.2 billion term loan facility during the fourth quarter of 2001, which was amended in January 2002 to provide for $2.9 billion in funding to finance the purchase of Orion Power. For discussion of the acquisition of Orion Power, see note 5(a). Interest rates on the borrowings under this facility are based on either (a) the London inter-bank offered rate (LIBOR) plus a margin'based on Reliant Resources' credit rating and length of time outstanding, which was 2.0% at December 31, 2002 or (b) a base rate. ThiA facility was funded on February 19,2002 for $2.9 billion. The credit agreement contained affirmative and negative covenants, including a negative pledge, and a-requirement to maintain a ratio of net debt to the sum of net debt, stockholders' equity and subordinated affiliate debt not to exceed 0.60 to 1.00, The maturity of this term loan was one year from the date on which it was funded. The maturity date was extended from February 19, 2003 to March 31, 2003. During March 2003, we refinanced this term loan facility (see note 21(a)). ' - 364-day Revolverlrerm Loan and Tired-year Revolver. In 2001, Reliant Resources entered into twb unsecured syndicated revolving credit facilities with a'group of financial institutions, which provided for $860 million each or an aggregate of $1.6 billion in committed credit. The one-year term-outprovision in the $80Q million unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility was exercised before it matured on August 22, 2002, resulting in a one-yeat term loan with a maturity of Augus; 22 23@ Tbe threeyear revover had a maturity date of August 22, 2004. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, there were $0 and $1.4 billion in borrowings outstanding, respectively, under these facilities. At December 31, 2001 and 2002, letters of credit outstanding under these two facilities aggregated $51 million and $235 million, respectively. Interest rates on the borrowings were based on (a) LIBOR plus a margin based on our credit rating, (b) a base rate or (c) a rate determined through a bidding process. The LIBOR margin as of December 31, 2002 was 1.375% for the 364-day facility and 1.075% for the three-year facility. The credit agreements contained affirmative and negative covenants, including a negativeipledge, that had to be met to borrow funds or obtain letters of credit and which required dS to maintain a ratio of nef debt to the sum of net debt, stockholders' equity and subordinated afffliaie debt not to exceed 0.60 to 1.00. The revolving credit facilities were subject to facility and usage fees that were calculated based on the amount of the facility commitments and on the amounts outstanding under the facilities relative to the commitments, respectively. As of the term-out, the 364-day facility was subject to a facility fee that was based on the amount outstanding under the facility. During March 2003, we refinanced these facilities (see note 21(a)). F-45

RELIANT RESOURCES,' INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDFINANCLA4I STATEMENTS-(Continued) For-the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 Onon Power's Debt Obligations. As a result of ouracquisition of Orion Power in early2002, our t* consolidated net debt obligations also increased by the amount of Orion Power's net debt obligations, which are discussed below. In October 2002, a portion of this debt was 'refinanced, the terms of which are also discussed below. - - - -

                                                                      -~
                                                                       : ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~O
                                                                                   -,    I            ;I'; '. -'  ,

Orion PowerRevolving Senior Credit Facility. Orion Power had an unsecured revolving senior credit facility. This facility was prepaid and terminated in October 2002 in connection with the execution of the I amended and restated Orion MidWest and Orion NY credit facilities. See below for further discussion of the debt refinancing. The amount of this facility was reduced on September 6,2002, from $75 million to $62 million in ? conjunction with a reduction of the total letters of credit outstanding. Amounts outstanding under the facility- bore interest at floatingrate. - - Orion MidWest CreditAgreement., Orion MidWest, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Orion Power, had a'secured credit agreement, which included a $988 million acquisition facility and a! $75 million revolving working capital facility, including letters-of credit. This debt was refinanced in Octobei 2002; see below for further discussion.' Tbe loans bore interest at the borrowers option at LIBOR plus 2.00% or a base rate plus .- 1.00%. Orion New York CreditAgreement.' -OriionNY, an'indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Orion.Power, had a secured credit agreement, -which included a $412 million acquisition facility and a $30 million revolving working capital facility, including letters of credit This debt was refinanced in October 2002;. see below forfurther f! discussion. The loans bore interest at the borrower's option at LIBOR plus 1.75% or a base rate plus 0.75%.;

           .,                                        ' , f    ,   .           ':r.            ; ,;o In connection with the Orion Power acquisition, the existing interest rate swaps for the Orion MidWest' :

credit facility and the Orion NY credit facility were bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative' component. The fair values of the: debt components, approximately $59 million for the Orion MidWest credit - facility and $31 million for the Orion NY credit facility, were based on our incremental borrowing rates at the; - acquisition date for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The value of the debt component will be reduced as interest rate swap payments are made. For the period from February 20,2002 throutgh'December 31, 2002, the value of the debt component was reduced by $17 million and $8 million for Orion MidWest and Orion NY, respectively. See note 7 for information regarding our derivative financial instruments. See note 9(d) for further discussionregardingourinterest-rateswaps: - . . . Orion Power'sRefinanced Debt. '.During October 2002, the 0rion Power revolving credit facility was - prepaid and terninated and, as partof the.same transaction,'we refinanced the Orion MidWest and Orio'n NY-.'"-. credit facilities, which refinancing included anextension of the maturities by three years to October.2005. In . connection with these refinancings, we applied excess cash of $145 million to prepay'and terminate the Orion Power revolving credit facility and to reduce the term loans and revolving working capital facilities at Orion MidWest and Orion NY? As of the refindncing dater the amended andrestated Orion MidWest ciedit facility includes a termloan'of approximately $974hiiillion'and a $75 million rev6lving -woring capital facility. As of the refinancing date, the amended and restated Orion NY credit facility includes a term loan of approximately $353 million and a $30 million'revolving working capital facility, The'loans under each facility bear interest at L1BOR plus a margin or at a base rate plus a margin' The LIBOR margin is '2.50% dding the~first twelve '.:i-. months, 2.75% duiingthe next six months 3.25% for the next six months and 3.75% thereafter. The base rate.- margin is. 150% during the'flrst'twelvemonths, -1.75% for the next six months,'2.25% forthe next six months and 2.75% thereafter. The amended and restated Orion NY credit facility is secured by a first lienion a substantial portion of the assets of Orion NY and its subsidiaries (excluding certain plants) and a second lien on substantially F-46

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIML)RIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000 2001 and 2002 all of the assets of Orion MidWest and its subsidiary. The amended and restated Orion MidWest credit facility is, in turn, secured by a first lien on substantially all of the assets of Orion MidWest andits subsidiary and a second lien'on a substantial portion of the assets of Orion NY and its subsidiaries (excluding certain plants). Both the Orion MidWest and Orion NY credit facilities contain affirmative and negative covenants, including negative pledges, that must be met by each borrower under its respective facility to borrow funds or obtain letters of credit, and which require Orion MidWest and Orion NY to maintain a combined debt service coverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.0. These covenants are not anticipated to materially restrict either borrower's ability to borrow funds or obtain letters of credit under its respective credit facility. The facilities also provide for any available cashunder one facility to be made 'vailable to the other borrower to meet shortfalls in the other borrower's ability to make. certain payments, including operating costs. This is. effected through distributions of such available cash to Orion Power Capital, LLC, a direct subsidiary of Orion Power formed in connection with the refinancing. Orion Power Capital, LLC, as indirect owner of each of Orion MidWest and Orion NY, can then contribute such cash to the other borrower. Although cash sufficient to make the November and December 2002 payments on Orion Power's 12% senior notes and 4.5% convertible senior notes (each described below) was provided in connection.with the refinancing, the ability of the'borrowers to make subsequent dividends to Orion Power for such interest payments or otherwise is subject to certain requirements (described below) that are likely to restrict such dividends. As of December 31, 2002, Orion MidWest had $969 million and $51 million of term loans and revolving working capital facility loans outstanding, respectively.. A total of $14 million in letters of credit were also. outstanding under the Orion MidWest credit facility As of December 31, 2002, Orion NY had $351 million of term loans outstanding. There were no loans of letters of credit outstanding under the Orion NY working capital. facility. As of December 31, 2002, restricted cash under the Orion MidWest and the Orion NY credit facilities was $72 million and $73 million, respectively, and $27 million at Orion Capital. Such restricted cash may be dividended to Orion Power if Orion MidWest and Orion NY have made certain prepayments and a number of distribution tests have been met, including satisfaction of certain debt service coverage ratios and the absence of! events of default. It is likely that these tests will restrict a dividend of such restricted cash to, Orion Power. Any restricted cash which is not dividended will be applied on a quarterly basis to prepay on a pro.rata basis , outstanding loans at Orion MidWest and Orion NY. No distributions may be made under any circumstances after October 28, 20 04LOrion MidWest's andOrion NY's obligations under the respective facilities are non-recourse to ReliantResourcem '. * . Liberty CreditAgreement. In July 2000, Liberty Electric Power, LLC (LEP):and Liberty Electric PAf LLC (Liberty), indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Orion Power, entered into a facility that provides for (a) a constructionherm loan in an amount of up to $105; million; (b) an institutional term loan in an amount of up to $165 million () a revolving working capital facility for an amount of upto $5 million; and (d) a debt servicer:- reserve letter of credit facility of $17 million. The outstanding borrowings related to the Liberty credit agreement are non-recourse to Reliant Resources. . 8 ph~~~~~~~~~ ' ' '  : ' , 1 . ' ' t.'-.': i . i.i ojg. ?i ':8v In May 2002, the construction loans were converted to term loans. As of the conversion date, the term loans had an outstanding principal balange of $270 million; with $105 rillion having a final maturity in 2012 and the i balance having maturities through 2026. On the conversion date, Orion Power made the required cash equity, contribution of $30 million into Liberty, which was used to repay a like amount of equity.bridge loans advanced'g by the lenders. A related $41 'million'letter of credit furnished by Orion Power as credit support was returned forl cancellation Ir addition; on the conversion date, a $17 million lettet of credit was issued in satisfaction of Liberty's obligation to provide a debt service reserve. The facility also provides for a $5 millioniworking capital line of credit'The debt service reserve letter of credit facility. and the working capital facility expire in May 2007. F-47

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000; 2001-and 2002 As of December 3.1, 2002, amounts -outstanding under the Liberty. credit agreementbewr interest at a floating rate,,which may be either LIBOR plus 1.25% or a base rate plus 0.25%, except for the institutional term loan which bears interest at a fixed rate of 9.02%. For the floating rate.term loan, the LIBOR margin is 1.25% during the first 36 months from the conversion date, 1.375% during the next 36 months and 1.625% thereafter. The base rate margin is 0.25% during the first 36 months from the conversion date, 0.375% during the next 36 months and 0.625% thereafter. The LIBOR margin for the revolving working capital facility is 1.25% during the first 36 months from the conversion date and 1.375% thereafter. The.base rate margin is 0.25%.during the first 36 months from the conversiondate and 0375% thereafter,-As of December.31,2002, Liberty had$103 million and $165 milion of the floating rate and fixed rate portions of the facility outstanding, respectively. A $17 million letter of credit was also outstanding under the Liberty credit-agreement, .:.. The lenders under the Liberty credit agreement have a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Liberty. The Liberty credit agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants, including a negative pledge, that-must be met to borrow funds or obtain letters of credit. Liberty is currently unable to access the working capital facility (see note .14W). Additionally, the Liberty credit agreement restricts Liberty's ability to, among other things, make dividend distributions unless Liberty satisfies.various conditions. As of December 31,2002,..' restricted cash underthe Liberty-credit agreement totaled $27 miion. XL.  ; For additional information regarding the Liberty credit agreement related issues and concerns, see note 14(1). Given that we believe that itis probable that a default will occur and thus make the obligation callable - before December 31, 2003, we have classified the debt as a current liability., . - ReliantEnergy Channelview LP. I 1999, a special purpose project subsidiary of Reliant Energy Power p Generation, Inc. (REPG); Reliant-Energy Channelview L.P., entered into a $475 million syndicated credit facility to finance the construction and start-up operations of an electric power generation plant located inChannelview, Texas. The maximum availability under this facility was (a) $92 million in equity bridge loans for the purpose of paying or reimbursing project costs, (b) $369 million in loans to finance the construction of the project and (c) $14 million in revolving loans for general working capital purposes.. i;iAs of December 31,.2001, the project subsidiary had drawn $389.million in equity bridge and construction loans. In November 2002, the construction loans were converted to term loans; Qn the conversion date, - subsidiaries of REPG contributed cash equity. and subordinated debt of $92 million into Channelview, which was used to repay a like amount of equity bridge loans advanced by the lenders. As of December 31, 2002, Channelview had $368 million and $5 million of term loans and revolving worling capital facility loans 1 outstanding, respectively. The outstanding borrowings related to the Channelview credit agreement are non-recourse to Reliant Resources. The term loans have final maturities ranging from 2017,to 2024. The.revolving . working capital facility matures in 2007. As of December31, 2002, with-the exception of two tranches which total $91 million, the term loansand-revolving working capital facility loans:bear a floating rate interest-at the borrower's option of either (a) a baseI rate of prime plus a-margin of 0,25% or, (b) LBOR plus a margin of 1.25%. For $252 million of the term loans and the working capital facility loans, the j4BORmargin is 1.25% diring the first 6O months from the. . conversion date, 1.45% during the next 48 months, 1.75% during the following 48 months and 2.125% thereafter. The base rate margin is 0.25% during the first 50 months from the conversion date, 0.45% during the next 48 months, 0.75% during the following 48 months and 1.125% thereafter. For $30 million of he term loans, the LIBOR margin is 1.25% during the first,60 months from the conversion date, 1.45% during the next 48 months, 1.875% during the following 48 months and 2.25% thereafter. The base rate margin is 0.25% during the first 60 - F-48

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Coninued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 months from the conversion date, 0.45% during the next 48 months, 0.875% during the following48 months and 1.25% thereafter. One tranche of $16 million bears a floating rate interest at the borrower's option of either (a) a base rate plus a margin of 2.407% or (b) LIBOR plus a margin of 3.407% throughout its term. A second tranche of $75 million bears interest at a fixed rate of 9.547% throughout its term.- Obligations under the term loans and revolving working capital facility are secured by substantially all of the assets of the borrower. The Channelview credit agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants,: including a negative pledge, that must be met to borrow funds. These covenants are not anticipated to materially i restrict Channelview'§ ability to borrow funds fnder the credit facility: Additionally, the Channelview credit-agreement allows Channelview to pay dividends or make restricted payments onbly if specified conditions are' satisfied, including maintaining specified debt service coverage ratios and debt service reserve account balances. As of December 31, 2002, restricted cash under the credit agreement totaled $13 million;l REMA Letter of Credit Facilities. REMA's lease obligations are currently supported by three letters of; credit issued under three separate unsecured letter of credit facilities. See note 14(a) for i discussion of REMA's lease obligations. The letter of credit facilities expire in August 2003. The amount of each letter of credit is'equal to an amount representing the greater of (a) the next six months' scheduled rental payments under the related lease, or (b) 50% of the scheduled rental payments due in the next twelve months under the related lease. Under the letter of credit facilities; REMA'pays a fee based on its assigned credit rating. As of December 31, 2002,. the fee equaled 2.75% of the total amount of the outstanding letters of credit. As of December 31 2001 and 2002, there were $73 and $38 million, respectively, in letters of credit outstanding under the facilities. While - ii borrowings under the letter of credit facilities are non-recourse to Reliant Resources, the guarantee issued by REMA's subsidiaries relating td the lease obligations also covers REMA's obligations under these facilitiesi REMA anticipates refinancing or replacing the letter of credit facilities lprior to their maturity. REMA anticipates that the terms may be more restrictive and may include higher fees; Reliant Energy Capital(EUrope), In. In February 2000, one of our subsidiaries, Reliant Energy Capital (Europe), Inc., established a Euro 600 million term loan facility ($630 million assuming the December 31, 2002' exchange rate of 1.0492 U.S. dollar per Euro) that was to terminate in March 2003. The facility bears interest at the inter-bank offered rate for Euros (EIUREBOR) plus 1.25%; At December 31, 2001 and 2002, $534 million and $630 million, respectively, under this facility was outstanding. This facility is secured by a pledge of the shares of REPGB's indirect holding company. Borrowings under this facility are non-recourse to Reliant Resources. ' This facility contains affirmative and negative coveiants, including a negative pledge, and a requirement for Reliant Energy Capital (Europe), Inc. to, among other things, maintain a ratio of net balance sheet debt to the sum of net balance sheet debt and total equity of 0.60 to 1.00. In March 2003, we extended the maturity of this facility (see notes 21(b) and 21(c)). REPGB 364-day Revolver and REPGB Letter of CreditFacility. In July 2000, REPGB entered into two unsecured credit facilities, which icluded (a)a 364-day revolving credit facility for Euro 250 million, which was initially extended one year in July 2001 and (b) a three-year letter of credit facility for $420 million. These credit facilities will beused by REPGB for working capital purposes aid to support REPGB's contingent obligations under its cross border leases (see note 14(d)). Under the two facilities, theie is'no recourse to Reliant Resources. During July 2002, REPGB renewed its 364-day revolving credit facility for another year. The term of this facility is now scheduied to expire in July 2003. The amount of the revolving credit facility was reduced'froni Euro 250 million (approximately $262 million) to Euro 184 million (approximately $194 million). An option was added that permits REPGB to utilize up to Euro 100 niillion (approximately $105 million) of the facility for - P49

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For.the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2Q02 letters of credit:The 64day revolving credit facility bears interest at EURIBOR plus a margin depending on REPGB's creditrating. The EURIBOR margin as of December 31, 2002 was 2.00%. At December 31, 2001 and, 2002, borrowingsof $155 million and $0, respectively, were outstanding under this facility, At December 1,i 2001 and 2002, there were $0 and $18 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding under the 364-day revolving credit facility, At December3.1, 2001 and 2002,.under the $420 million letter of creditfacility, letters of credit of $272 million and $355 million, respectively, were outstanding under the facility These facilities- , contain affirmative and negative covenants, including a negative pledge, that must be met by REPGB to borrow funds or obtain letters of credit and that require REPGB to, among other things, maintain a ratio of net balance sheet debt to the sum of net balance sheet debt and total equity of 0.60 to 1.00. These covenants are not anticipatel to materially restrict REPGB from borrowing funds.or obtaining letters of credit, as applicable, under these faciities. if the.sale of our European energy operations (seenote 21(b)) does not close prior to the maturity of these facilities, REPGB anticipates extending these.credit facilities. . (b) Othet-Short-terinDebt M 'i - ' As of Decmerbr 31, 2001, we, thiugh REPGB had $50 niiilhon of short-tern orioings arrangd via brokers or directly from financial institutions. These borrowings were used by REPGB to meet its short-term - liquidity needs. (c . OtherLong-term Debt. ... -- . Orion convertible SeniorNotes. -As of the acquisition -date, Orion Power had outstanding $200 million of aggregate principal amount of 4.5% convertible senior notes,'due on June 1, 2008. Pursuant to certain change of control provisions, Orioui Power commenced an offer to repurchase the convertible senior notes onMarch-li '{, 2002, whichexpired on April 10,2002. During the second quarter of 2002, we repurchased $189 million in - + principal amount under the offer to repurchase. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the remaining $11 million aggregate principal amount of the convertible'senior notes were repurchased for $8 million. tJ j' , " ' Orion PowerSeniorNotes. Orion Power has outstanding $400-million aggregate principal itnuiunt of 12% senior notes due 2010. The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations of Orion Power.'Orion Power is not, required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the senior notes. The senior notes are not guaranteed by any of Orion Power's subsidiaries and are non-recourse to Reliant Resources. In connection with the Orion Power acquisition, we recorded the senior notes at -an estimated fair value of $479 million. The $79 million premium is amortized against interest expense over the life of the senior notes. For the period February 20, 2002 to December 31, 2002, $5 million was amortized to interest expense for the senior notes.The fair aue of the senior notes was based on our incremental'borrowing rates for similar types b&rwing arrangements as of the acquisition date. The senior notes indenture 'oniins 'ovenants that include, among others, restrictions on the'payment ofdividends by Orion Power. " - ' -

                   -,1 i-;-
                        /'*4~~~  4 I~~~     ,, :i      , .,      .  ,                        . 4;-   I.     -im .v Pursuant to'rtain change of control provisions, Orion Power commenced an offer to repurchase the senior notes on March 21, 2002. The offer to repurchase expired on April 18, 2002. There were no acceptances of the offer to repurchase and the entire $400 million aggregate principal amount remains outstanding. Before May 1, 2003, Orion Power may redeem up to 35% of the senior notes issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 112% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, iwith the net cash proceeds of an equity offering provided that certain provisions under the indenture are met. '

EuropeanEnergy. t!Outstanding long-term indebtedness of REPG3 of $61 million and $38 million at'.-j December 31,2001 and 2002, respectively; consisted primarily of medium term notes and lo=s maturing F-50

RELIANT RESOUliCES,'INC.'AN1 SUBSIDARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT9--(Contihued) Forthe Three Years Ended December 311 200,'2001 and 2002 through 2006. his debt is unsecuiediand non-recourse to Reliant Redoutes Some covenants under thes6 loans-restrict some actions by REPGB. During the second quarter of 20004 REPG negotiated the repurchase of $272' million aggregate principal amount of its long-term debt for a total cost of $286 mimflionincluding $14 millionin expenses; The book value of the debt repurchased'was $293 million, resulting inan etraordinary gain on the early extinguishment of long-term debt of $7 million. Borrowings under a short-term banking facility and-',, proceeds from the sale of trading securities by REPGB were used to finance the debt repurchiases

             -:     '::       H...4                .,.                            -   -. . --
,'l!
                                                                                               ' ':".:f (d) Interest-rateSwaps,                  .   ..                     .      '.              '                 . .

Certain of our subsidiaries are party to interest rate swap'contracts with a agw e otionalramdunt of $200 million and $1.1 billion as of D4ember 31, 2001 and 2002, respectivdly,- that fixithe interes rateapplicable to floating rate long-term debt. As of December 31, 2002, floatig'iate LIBOR-based interest' paymeints are exchanged for weighted fixed rate interest payments of 6.97%. These swaps qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 and the periodic settlements are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense in the statements of consolidated operations over the term of the swap agreements. See note for further discussion of our cash flow hedges. In January 2002, we entered into forward-starting interest rate swaps having an aggregate notional amount of $1.0 billion to hedge the interest rate on a portion of future offerings of long-term fixed-rate notes. On May 9, 2002, we liquidated $500 million of these forward-starting interest rate swaps. The iquidationof these swaps' resulted in a loss of $3 million, which was recorded in accumulated othercomprehensive loss and will , amortized into interest expense in the same. period. during which the forecasted interest payment- affects earnings. In November 2002, we liquidated the remaining $500 million of swaps at a.loss of $52 miillion that was recorded) in accumulated other comprehensive. loss and will be amortized into interest expensq in the same period during, which the forecasted interest payment affects earnings. For-2Q02, we recognized $16 million as interest expense,, relating to the reclassification of the deferred, components in accumulated other comprehensive loss fol ! - , forecasted interest payments that were probable of not occurring. Should other forecasted interest payments become probable of not occurring, any applicable deferred amounts will be recognized-immediately as an-expehse. At Decembef 31, 2002, the unamortized balance of such loss was $39 million.',

      -May               Reli             esources offered 59.8 million shares of its .common.s         t t 'p     at a price of $30 per sbare and received net proceeds from the lP of $1.7 billion. Pursuant to the terms of the,Master Separation Agreement, we used $147 million of the net proceeds to repay certain indebtedness owed to,,

CenterPoint. We used the remainder of the net proceeds of our IPO for repayment of third party borrowings, capital expenditures, isepurchases of our common stock and paympent of taxes, interest and other payables.

             . S ' ..;...'. i.... i'.'.                          .    ;~j~        .-

(b) Treasury Stoia 'urc a.es, = ' --4 In July 2001, our board of directors authorized us to purchase up to one million shares of our common stock in anticipation of funding benefit plan obligations expected to be funded prior to the Distribution. On September 18, 2001, our board of directors authorized us to purchase up to 10 million additional shares of our common stock thibdgh February 2003; Diiiing 2001, we purchased 11- million'shares, of our common stock at an average price'of $17.22 per share, or an- aggregate purchase price of $189 million. Thel '1millionshares in '- FPSI

1RELIANT.RESOURCS, NC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLEDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued) l'orthe Three Years Ended December 31, ;00O, 2001 3nd 2002 treasury stock purchases increased CenterPoint's percentage ownership in us frorq approximately 80% to approximately 83%. CenterPoint recorded the pcquisition of treasury:sthares under the purchase method of accounting and pushed down the effect to us; As such, we recorded a decrease in property,-plant and equipment of $67 million and an increase in accumulated deferred income tax assets of $24 million related to REPGB and a decrease in additional paid-in capital of $43 million. 5. On ,December 6, ,200Lour board of directors authorized us to purchase up to an additional 10 million ,hares of our common stock through June,2003. Any purchases will be nade on a discretionary basis in'the open market or otherwise at times and in amounts as determined by management subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other factors. Since the, date of authorization, we have not purchased any shares of our common stock under this program. Based on the refinancing of certain credit facilities in March 203 we erestricted from purchasing treasury stock, see note 21(a). (c) TreAiuryStockIssuances nd transfers.  :  : - . -. .. .

  • We did not issue or transfer any treasury stock during 2001. Diiing 2002, we issued '1,326,843 shares of; treasury stock to: employees under our employee stock purchase plan. Inaddition during 2002, wetransferred 308,936 shares of treasury stock to our employee savings plan and issued 165,455 shares of treasury stock to fund a porton of our restricted stock awards. ,See note-12(a) for further discussion.

(11) EARNINGS PER SHARE -

   'The foowing table presents Reliant Resources' basic and diluted earnings '(oss)                  per share (EPS) calculation for' 260' and 2002. Thiere were no'dilutive reconciling items to net income (oss).

V:  % ~~~~YearEnded Decempber 31, 2001 2002 (shares Inthousands) DilutedWighted AveageShares'Caicbilation: Weighted average shares outstanding '; '277,I44 ' 289,953 Plus: ncremental shares fromassuedconversions: 2 ptockoptions .wU ....K..;,,^Z......., Restricteis ................................................. - Employee stock purchase plan ............................... 83 -

       -    Weighted average shares assuming dWution .                                      .....       277,473, 289,953 Basic'andiiiutedP: i"'              .

Thcnoe (los)i before cauiulative 'effect d accounlidig change $ 2.02 $ (1. 12)

           'Com'ilatiVe effect ofa~ccouting change'tof tax .... ....                                       '0.01
                                                                                                                    '        (0.81)'
         .;Netincome (loss),                 ;
                                            "--"-                                                     $      2.03 $ (.3)

For 2001, the computation of diluted EPS excludes purchase options for 8,528,098 shares of common stock that have an exercise price (ranging from-$23;20.to $34.03) greater:than the per share average market price ($22.11) for theperiod and would thus beanti-dilutive ifexercised.. I I  ;  ; 2;( ;*'FtiK1 ,;t.i't ' F:or 2002, as we incurred a loss from continuing operations, we do not assume any potentially dilutive Ahares in the computation of diluted EPS, The computation of diluted EPS excludes incremental shares from assumed, F52

RELIANTr RESOURCES, INCAN SBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FANCIAIlSTATENMNTL(Contiiued) For the Three Years ended Decemberi3kt 2000,2001 'and2002 conversions for stock options'of 273,921' shares, restricted stock of 1,120,865 sihares, and employee gtock purchase plan rights of 132,580'sHares for 2002 These increinental shAies'from assuied conversion exclude purchase options for 15;875,183 shares' fcommon stock thai-hhve'an'eercise price (ranging from $8.50 ii- $34.03) gte'atei than the per share'average market price'($8.15) for the period and Would thus be anti-dilutve if exercised. PrioritAigust 9, 2000,'ReliaResourcesInc 'a rte legal entityAndtherefore had no histori~aI cjaptai structure. Acc idingly', eariings per share haVei not' been presented fot 200'- Reliant Resources': Cetfificate of Scorporation was amended to affect a 240,000 t i stock split of our common stockoh Januiy 5, 2001. -. (12) STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS AN RETIREMENT PLANS, (a)- Stqck-Based ncentive CompensationPlans. . -,, .-. ,  :

      'AtDecember 31, 2002, our eligible employees particlpate in foir incentiVe plans descibed below.I The Long-Term Incentive Plan of Reliant Reso es, Inc. `t2001 LTIPY and ReiantRegources, Inct' 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2002 LTIP) permit us to grant awards (stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance awards and cash awards) to all of our employees; non-employee directors and ,

other eligible individuals. Subject to adjustment as provided in each plan, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issu'ed under each plan may not exceed16,00,000 shares and? 17,5db,00d share, respectively. Upon the adoption 'of the 2602 LTIP plan,the 'de shares remaining avaiable for'grant 'under the 2 ' LTIP, totaling approximately 3.5 million, were effectively cancelled and considered in determining the authorized shares available for grant under the 2002 LTIP. The 'Reliant Resources, Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (2002 Stock Plan) permits us to grant awards (stock options, restricte stock, stock appreciation rights, performance awards and cash awards) to all of our employees' (excluding fficeis). the shaies available for grant are based on the 6,000,000 shares authorized upon adoption of the 2002 Stock Plan plus an additional number of shares to be added toth6eplan onJanuary 1' of each year, adjusted for new grants, exercises, forfeitures, cancellations and terminations of outstanding awards under the plan throughout the year. Prior to the IPO, eligible employees participated in a Cent'erPoint Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan and other incentive compensation plans (collectively, the CenterPoint Plans) that provided for the issuance of stock-based incentives including performance-based shares, restricted shares, st.ck options and stock; f appreciation rights, to key employees including officers. The Reliant Resources, Inc. TransitionStock Plan (Transition Plan),was adopted to govern the outstanding restricted shares and options of CenterPoint common stock held by ouremployees prior to the Distribution date, under the CenterPoint Plans. There wete 9400,000 shares authorized under the Transition Plan and as of December 31, 2002, no additional shares will be issued.

                             .? _ ,! R : . . 3;, ,,, , ,f +* *l i  s      :    $ - I   . ,i;; !  ,. ,. , ,    z ... [, ! St ;i ,i -.

In addition,-in conjunction with the Distribution; woen6tered into'ran employee matters agreement with" CenterPoint. This agreement covered the treatment of outstanding CenterPointlequity. awards (including performance-based shares, restricted shares and stock options) under the CenterPoint Plans held by our employees and CenterPoint employees Acording to the agreement,'each CenterPoint equity award granted to our'emnployees and CenterP6intfemployees prior to the agreed upon date of May 4,2001, 'that was outstandingA P-53

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC AND-SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 under the CenterPoint Plans as of thieDistribution date, was adjusted. This adjustment resulted in each individual, who was a holder of a CenterPoint equity award, receiving an adjusted equity award of our common stock and CenterPoint common stock, immediately after the Distribution. The combined intrinsic value.of the adjusted CenterPoint equity awards and our equity awards, immediately after the record date of the Distribution, was, equal to the intrinsic value of the CenterPoint equity awards immediately before the record date of the Distribution.

                                     !~I .                        '                       ;
                                                                                      -.' < ' - 1'   'E ' ! !.', 'a  . 1 : -T. .; !i -' ,!jS }  '.

Performance-basedShares and Restricted Shares. Performance-based shares and restricted shares have been granted to employees without cost to the participants. The performance-based shares generally vest three years after the grant date based upon performance objectives over a three-year cycle, except as discussed below. The restricted shares vest to the participants at various times ranging from immediate vesting to vesting at the end of a five-year period. During 2000, 2001 and 2002, we recorded compensation expense of $6.7 million, $8.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively, related to performance-based and restricted share grants.

 -   Prior to the Distribution, our employees and CenterPoint employees held outstanding perfornance-based shares and restricted shares of CenterPoint's common stock under the CenterPoint Plans. On the bistribution:

date, each performance-based share of CenterPoint common stock outstanding under the CenterPoint Plans, for the performance cycle ending December 31, 2002, was converted to restricted shares of CenterPpint'pcommon stock based on a conversion ratio provided under the employee matters agreement. Immediately following this conversion, outstanding restricted shares of CenterPoint common stock were converted to restricted shares of our common stock which shares were subject to their original vesting schedule under the Center&oint Plans. The conversion ratio was determined using the intrinsic value approach described above.;As such, our employees and CenterPoint's employees held 302,306 and 87,875 restricted shares, respectively, outstanding under CenterPpint, Plans which were converted to 238,457 and 69,334 restricted shares, respectively, of our common stock, of which a majority vested on December 31, 2002.

   - The following table summarizes Reliant Resources' performance-based shares and restricted shares grant activity for 2001 and 2002:                                                                                    I
                    *            !.                    .,                            ;                              ' .Performance-based           Restricted Shares                  Shares Outstanding at December 31, 2000 ........                  .....             .-                                                                      -

Granted , ....... ................... 693,135 156,674

     ---   Outstanding at December 31,2001-                         ..............                                           693,135                156,674 Granted      .....                      ...              ..                                                        754,182                671,803 Shares relating to onversion of CenterPoint's restricted shares at Distribution..       .    ....               .............-...........                                                                 307,791 Reliasedtoparticipants ................                             .                    a.(253,071)                           -.

Canceled. . .. ... (361,785) (127,930) Outstanding at December 31, 2002 .. 1,085,532 755,267 Weighted aVeragerat date fairvalue of shares granted for 2001 ' $ 30.00 r$ - 33:1I Weighted average grant date fair value of shares granted for 2002 ...... $ 10.59 r 9.26 Stock Options. Under both CenterPoint's and our plans, stock options generally vest over a three-year period and expire after ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price is based on the fair market value of the applicable common stock on the grant date. F-54

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Forthe Thiee Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 As, of the record date of the Distribution, CenterPoint converted all outstanding CenterPoint stock options granted prior to May 4; 2001 (totaling 7,761,960 stock options) to a combination of CenterPoint stock options' totaling 7,761,960 stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $17 84 and Reliant Resources stock' options totaling 6,121,105 stock options with a weighted-average exercise'price of $8.59. The conversion ratio was determined using an intrinsic value approach as described above. ' , . The following table summarizes Reliant Resources stock option activity for 2001 and 2002:

                                                                                 ;                    ,                                     C        Weighted Average Exercise Is.                           .                              .;' ,             i r dJ [ h Price       s ! . , .Opt Outstanding at December 31, 2000-                                   ........................                     .-...

Granted ....... ................ 8,826,432 '$29.82 Canceled .... . (245,830) 28.28 Outstanding at December 31,2001 -.. ',.......... 8,580,602- 29.86 Granted ............. 7,141,267 10.57

   'Options relating to' C~otversion of CenterPoint's stock options' at Distribution                                  .           6,121,105           -     '8.59 Canceledi;        .         .....                                                        ...................                (2,674,238)            22,25 Outstanding at December 31, 2002                               .                .. '.;.'.'.'...'..3                         . 19,168,736'            16.99' Options exercisable at December 31,2001                     .................                                    .        ,                *6,500    - 30.00 Options exercisable at December 31,2002 '..                                                                                        8,232,294'            16.16 I~I       -

The following table summarizes, with respect to Reliant Resources, the range of exercise prices and the weighted-average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding and the range of exercise prices for the options exercisable at December 31, 2002: - Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Weighted-Weighted. Average -  ; t - , , Weighted-

                           , I Average          Remaining                                Average v;    !

Options mutmng Y~uI~u~uu~ Exercise varsa~~ _ O rn-

                                                                                            , rleLlue
                                                                                                 -eaA Contractual L-l ,----u wt   Hears
                                                                                                                  -tA   _

Options

                                                                                                                                ~urnnn*- _t
                                                                                                                                %jrstanumv       _

Exercise rrz rrice D Ranges of Exercise Prices Exercisable at:

     $ 1.83-$10.00                                   ........        5,607,360             $ 7.84               6.1              4,276,541            $ 8.26
     $10.01-$20.00                  .........   '                    6,636,731                11.19             8.3'             1f,36,293              11.66
     $20.01-$34.03 ..............                                    6,924,645               29.95              7.5              2,819,460             29.95 Total                ..                             ... 19,168,736                  16.99             7.4              8,232,294)             16.16 Of the outstanding and exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2002, l7,438,9,4 and 6,931,212, respectively, relate to our employees. The remainder of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of Decemn6r 31, 2002,'prmarily'relate to employees of CenterPoint.                                                            l !'                -

t , 2 e t , - E - a ; z i s* IF , F-55

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND 6 SIEDLARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Contlnued) For theThree Years Ended December 31, ;900, 2001 and 2002 Exercise prices for CenterPoint stock options outstanding and held by our employees ranged from $12.87 to $36.25. The following table provides information with respect to outstanding and exercisable CenterPoint stock options held by Iur employees at December 31, 2001 and 2002:

                                                                     ; .          , , ,               December31, 2001                                    Decenber 31,2002
                                   , xr ,,,     ,   ,        ,            ,               i*    '       -      0
                                                                                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Weighted-ibAverage Weighted-
                                                                                                                                                                           / 'Average' Exerdse,           ,             ,,                  Exerdse Options                  Price                    Options                       Price Outstandin g     .       -,        fiir^         f;.                         ..-      d        jii.
                                                                                                ,886,1.A9;,.                 $24.8 jl,5,449,021 -$18.05; Exercisable&'.           . . ?!J.        .;.A.       ..   :.&.      ... . .§.                2,683,755                    25.62 -- 4,535,211 ! 18.28o"'
     ~Empoye~e St~k P~chsePlan. ', In the second quarter 2001, we'estabiiheid the Relait esources,'                                                                                              c E~pyeeStk Pur'chase P~an $S'PP? under which we are                                            authorized          to  sell'p"        to'  3,00,000                shares           of   oulr`'    !

com'mon s'tock to our employees. Under the ESPP, employees may contribute up to 15% of their compensation,' as defined, towards the purchase of shares of our common stock at a price of 85% of the lower'of the marketi' value at the beginning of the offering period or end of each six-month offering period. The initial purchase period began on the date'of the Oand e'nded December 31. 200i. The market aie of the shares acquired in any 'year may not exceed $25,000 per individual. Under the ESPP, 550,781'share's,'i76,062 shares and 717,931 shares of' our common stock were sold to employees at a price of $14.07, $7.44 and $2.66 per share related to the January 2002, July 2002 and January 2003 purchase, respectively. . Prc' FormaEffectonet ncomefoss).kiIn iaccordance with SFAS No.- 123,'e applyth intnsic vlue method contained in APB No. 25 and disclosethe required pro forma effect'on netincom6 (loss) and earii'gs' (lois)'per share as if the fair value method of accounting for stock compensiionivas used. The weighted average grant date fair value for an option to purchase our common stock granted during 2001 and 2002 was $13.35 and' $5.09, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of a purchase right issued under our ESPP during 2001 and'2002 was $9.24'and $4.$1, respecfively.'The weighted average aht date fair value for an option'to purcase CenterPoint commoh6ti'tock granted during 2000 and 2001 was $5.07 and $9.25, respectively. The fair; values were estimatid'using the'1ack-Sciioles option'valuation model with 'the folldwingweighted-avrage - assumptions , - .-

                                                                                     *- jrs, t
                                                                                     ¢,;

tj7 .5t, t 7- .Resoures i iRliant 3t-.' l_ options

s.!.;---te~ i j t 2001' f. :2002 Exp^te dlife . .i............-.. .'i',.s..!... .5' sk'-Mieintere.st rate .............. ... .... .... -94% 4.43%

i~stiiated vo atility . . ..... , 9 9%,65

   ; Pxpecteacommonstojlc d                                  *;t......                                                                                                     0% r                0%

i*'. . . ' --:  : ' , Reliantte siurcesif Purchase Rights under ESPP

                                 ,_l:    'it   : 'I.001                a...'tl               1    '-:   .?.       K:            -?                 .                               2002 1S)     ! '        ~~~~ir-i,-;~}.Z9>)iin                                                                                                       -2611 ,              .             ~!?>t
                                                                                                                                                                                             -.      i       ;3tn > t Expected life minmonths                                                                                                              f'.....I                                             6 Risk-free interest rate .............-                                                                                                                 3.2%

Estimated volalit f -. 48%. .- 7132% Exoectedcornmmon tock ividend ........ ....... 0... 0.%...

                                                                                !; ...'h.
                                                                               .~~~~~~Y  i i  t                                                                     !.rhl^.'i8
                                                                                                                                                                         <':;.7   I'       w   'T"i ' ij -1

F56

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the'Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 f - CenterPoint. Stock Options

                                                                -             -                 2000        2001 Expected life in years      ...................................................                 5          5 Risk-free interest'rate .-.         ................        '      .     :'                 657%       4.87%

Estimated volatility of CenterPoint common stock .24.00% 31.91% Expected common stock dividend .3.46% 5.75% The Black-Scholes option valuation model 'was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded' options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our employee stock options and purchase rights have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in our opinion, the existing models do not necessaily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our employee stock options and purchase nghts, For the pro forma coinputation of net income (loss) and earnings -(loss per share as if the fair value method of accounting had been applied to all stock awards, see note 2(h). . ' (b) Pension. We sponsor multiple noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain union and non-union employees. Depending on the plan, the benefit payment is either based on years of service with final average salary and covered compensation, or in the form of a cash balance account which grows based on a percentage of annual compensation and accrued interest.. Prior to March 1, 2001, we participated in CenterPoint's noncontibutory cash balance pension plan. Effective March 1, 2001, we no longer accrued benefits under this noncontributory pension plan for our domestic non-union employees (Resources Participants). Effective March 1, 2001, each Resources Participant's unvested pension account balance became fully vested and a one-time benefit enhancement was provided to some. qualifying participants. During the first quarter of 2001, we incurred a charge to earnings of $83 million (pre-tax) for a one-time benefit enhancement and a gain of $23 million (re-tax) related to the curtailment of CenterPoint's pension plan. In connection with the Distribution, we incurred a loss of $65 million (pre-tax) related to the accounting settleineit of the pension obligation. In connection with recording the accounting settlement, CenterPoint contributed certain benefit plan deferred losses,' net of taxes, totaling $18 million that were deemed to be associated-with our benefit obligation. Upon the Distribution, we effectively transferred to CenterPoin4 our pension obligation. After the Distribution, each Resources Participant may elect to have his accrued !,nfit (a) left in the CenterPoint pension plan for which CenterPoint is the plan sponsor, (b) rolled over to our savings plan or an individual retirement account, or (c) paid in a lump-sum or annuity distribution. J- A Our funding'poicy is to review amounts annually in accordance with applicable regulations in order to achieve adequate fuiding of projected benefit obligations. The assets of the pension plans consist principally of short-term investments, common stocks and high-quality, interest-bearing obligations. REPGB is a foreign subsidiary and participates along with other companies in the Neti~rlands in naking payments to pension funds, which are not administered by us. We treat these as a defined contnbution pension plan which provides retirement benefits for most of our REPGB employees. The contributions are principally F-57

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC.-AND SUBSIDIAXUES, NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALSTATEMENTS-(Cirntinued) For the Thiee Years Ended Decemfber 31,2000,2001 and 2002 based on, a percentage of tha emplo'yee's base compenisation and charged againsf, income as incurnedl This expense was $6 million, $6 million and $5 million for'2000),.2001 and'2002, respectively.; Net pension post (excluding REPGB) includes the following components: Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 Service cost-benefits earned during the period.... '$.3.6$ 3.5-$ 6.4 Interest cost-on projected benefit obligation ................. . . 2.1 -8.2 10.1 Expected return on plan assets ............ . .. (3.3): (11.9) (12.9) Curtailment and benefits enhancements ..........- 44.9.' 0.6 Accounting settlement charge ............ . .64.9 Net amortization............................ (0.3): 0.6 0.1I Net pension cost ........................... $2.1' $45.3 $69.2 The significant weighted-average assumptions include the following: Year Ended December 31j: 2000 2001 20 Discount rate...................... 7.5% 7.25% 6.75% Rate of increase in compensation levels .............. 3.5- 55 .5-515%: 40-4.5%

   'Expected long-term rate of return on assets ......                            10.0%         95%        8.5%

r . -~~L P-58

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 Following are reconciliations of our beginning and ending balances of our retirement plans' benefit obligation, plans' assets and funded status for 2001 and 2002 (excluding REPGB). The prepaid pension asset as of December 31, 2001 was primarily recorded in other long-term assets. Year Eided' December 31, 2001 2002 (in millions) Change in Benefit Obligation Benefit obligation, beginning of year ................ ... .,; $ 28.7 $ 137.6 Service cost  : 3.5 6.4 Interest cost -t.... 8.2 10.1 Curtailments and benefits enhancement . . ............. .55.8 0.6 Transfers from affiliates ................................................ 35.4 (125.7) Acquisitions - ..........-..... 39.8 Benefits paid ..................... (6.2) Plan amendments . . . ...... 2.0 Actuarial loss . . .6.0 7.9 Benefit obligation, end of year .. .  ;. $137.6 $ 72.5 Change in Plans Assets Plans assets, beginning of year .$ 27.3 $ 152.8 Transfers/allocations from affiliates .124.8 (1470) Employer contributions .............. ' 0.7.'.... 1 7.8 Benefits paid .. .... - (62) Acquisitions ........ :. .. ..- . 20.9 Actual investment return .................... - 1.2 Plans assets, end of year ............... ......................... $152.8 $ 29.5 Reconciliation of Funded Status Funded status ................................................... $ 15.2 $ (43.0) Unrecognized transition asset .............. ......................... (0.2) - Unrecognized prior service cost ............ ......................... - 2.0 Unrecognized actuarial loss ................. ........................ 14.8 18.2 Net amount recognized at end of year ........ ..................... $ 29.8 $ (22.8) As all distributions from the CenterPoint noncontributory plan to Resources Participants after the Distribution will be made from CenterPoint plan assets, actual investment returns on those plan assets above or below expected returns on those plan assets are included in "transfers/allocations from affiliates" in the above reconciliation in 2001. The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for the pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $70.9 million, $48.7 million and $28.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2002. The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for one of our pension plans, which had accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2001, was $6.6 million, $4.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The actuarial loss during 2002 was primarily due to the decrease in the economic assumptions used to value the benefit obligations as well as discount rate and changes in demographics of the participants. F59

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 Prior to the Distribution, we participated in CenterPoint's non-qualified pension plan which allowed, participants to retain the benefits to which they would have been entitled under CenterPoint's qualified noncontributory pension plan except for the federally mandated limits on these benefits or on the level of salary on whlchthese benefits may be calculated. Effective March 1, 2001, we no longer provide future non-qualified pension benefits to our employees. In connection with the Distribution, we assumed CenterPoint's obligation under the non-qialified pension plan. The expense associated with this non-qualified plan was $0.2 million, $2 million and $3 million in 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The accrued benefit liability for the non qualified pension plan was $30 million and $19 million as of December 31,2001 and 2002, respectively. I addition, the accrued benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2001 and 2002 include the recognition of minimnum liability adjustirients of $11 million and $4 million, respectively, which is reported as a component of comprehensive income Qoss), net of income tax effects. After the Distribution, participants in the non-qualified pension plan were given the opportunity to elect to receive distributions or have their account balance funded into a rabbi trust. Accordingly, $14 million of the non-qualified pension plan account balances were transferred to the rabbi trust, as discussed below. (c) -Savings Plari. We have employee savings plans that are tax-qualified plans under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code), and include a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code for substantially all our employees except for our foreign subsidiaries' employees. Prior to February 1, 2002, our non-union employeesexcept for REMA non-union employees and our foreign subsidiaries' employees. participated in CenterPoint's employee savings plan that is a tax qualified plan under'Section 401(a) of the Code, and included a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code. Under the various plans, participating employees may contribute a portion of their compensation, pre-tax or after-tax, generilly up to a maximum of 16% of compensation with the exception of the Orion Power savings plan which contributions are generally up to a maximum of 18% of compensation. Our savings plans match and any payroll period discretionary employer contribution will be made in cash; any discretionary annual employer contribution, as applicable, may be made in our common stock, cash or both. Al prior and future employer contributions on behalf of such employees are fully vested, except some of Orion Power employees' employer matching contributions, which may be subject to a vesting schedule, and except some union employees as defined in their collective bargaining agreement. Through March 1, 2001, a substantial portion of CenterPoint's employee savings plan match was made in CenterPoint common stock. Our savings plans benefit expense was $6 million, $20 million and $24 million in 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. (d) PostretirementBenefits.

    ,Effective March 1, 2001, we discontinued providing subsidized postretirement benefits to our domestic non-union employees. We incurred a pre-tax loss of $40 million during the first quarter of 2001 related to the curtailment of our postretirement obligation. In connection with the Distribution, we incurred a pre-tax gain of

$18 million related to the accounting settlement of postretirement Henefit obligations. Prior to March 1, 2001, through a CenterPoint subsidized postretirement plan', we provided some postretirement benefits for substantially all of our retired employees. We continue to provide subsidized postretirement benefits to certain union employees and Orion Power employees. REPGB provides some postretirement benefits (primarily medical care and life insurance benefits) for its retired employees, substantially all of who may become eligible for these'; benefits when they retire. We fund our portion of the postretirement benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis. P-60

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 Net postretirement benefit cost includes, the following components:; , Year Ended

                   - .,              -        ..                -                         .                                  .>                      .December 31,.

2000 2001 2002

                                                                        - .: !          : :;                             .                            ~~~~~~~~~(in mlllnis)

Service cost-benefits earned during the period ...... . .. $1.4 $ 2.0 $ 4.4 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation . . ............... ........ . 2.0 2.7 5.1 Curtailment charge . . . . .,....... _ 39.5 - Accounting settlement gain ................... ................. (17.6) Net amortization . ...... . . . 0.4. 0.1 0.3 Net postretirement benefit cost (benefit) ......... . ......... $3.8 $44.3 $ (7.8) 8......... The significant assumptions include the following: Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 Discount rate ................................................ 6.6-7.5% 6.6-7.25% 6.6-6.75% Rate of increase in compensation levels .................. 0% 2.0% 334.5% Following are'reconciliations of our beginning and ending balances of our postretirement benefit plans' benefit obligation and funded status for 2001 and 2002: Year Ended. December 31, 2001 2002 (in millions) Change in Benefit Obligation, ' . ' Benefit obligation, beginning of year ...................... ...... .$ 35.0 $48.5 Service'cost ........................................ ......... -2.0 4.4 Interest cost'......... . 2.7 5.1 Benefit payments . .... .. (1.4) (1.1) Transfers from affiliates' i.- .. '........... 9.8 - Acquisitions .... ..........; .............. - - 31.0 Plan amendments ...... -9.5' - Foreign exchange impact (2.5) 6.0 Accounting'settlement gain ' - (22:2) Actuarial loss .. 2.9 4.8 Benefit obligation, end of year ................... $ 48.5 $ 86.0 Reconciliation of Funded Status Fundedstatus ... ........ ................ ....... $(48.5) $(86.0)

        -Unrecognized prior service cost                            ;                   . .....                                                            --                      9.5 Unrecognized actuarial loss                                         ...........
                                                                                       ........ ................. .                                             5.7;               6.6 Net amount recognized:~~~~~~~~~~~~ya at end of yea..$(42.8)       .          .'.       ........                                      :                          $(69.9)

In 2001, we assumed health care rate increases of 9.0% that gradually decline to 5.5% by 2010. In 2002, we assumed health care rate increases of 12.0% that gradually decline to 5.5% by 2012. The actuarial loss is due to changes in actuarial assumptions. - F-61

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAI;STATEMENTS-4Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 and 2002 If the health care cost trend rate assumptions were increased by 1%, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31,2002 would increase by approximately 18.2%. The annual effect of the 1% increase on'tie total of the service and interest costs would be an increase of approximately 17.1%. If the health care cost trend rate assumptions were decreased by 1%, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2002 would decrease by approximately 14.5%. The annual effect of the 1% decrease on the total of the service and interest costs would be a decrease of 14.1%. During 2002; the retiree medical benefits for certain union employees w;ere redesigned to allow for a company-provided subsidy for premium coverage attributable to qualifying employees. This resulted'in a$9S million increase in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation during 2002. (e) JPiostemp!oyment Benefits. We record post'imployment benefits based on SFAS No. 112, "Employer's Accounting for Postemployment Benefits," which requires the recognition of a liability for benefits provided to former or inactive employees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents, after employment but before retirement (primarily health care and life insurance benefits for participants in the long-term disability plan).;Net postemployment benefit costs were insignificant for 2000, 2001 and 2002. (n Other Non-qualifled Plans. Effective January ,2002, select key and highly compensated employees are eligible to participate in our non-qualified deferred compensation and restoration plan. The plan allows eligible employees to elect to defer up to 80% of their annual base salary and/or up to 100% of their eligible annual bonus. In addition, the plan allows participants to retain the benefits which they would have been entitled to under our qualified savings plans, except for the federally mandated limiti onthese benefits or on the level of salary on which these benefits may be calculated. Wpfund these deferred compensation and restoration liabilities by making contributions to a rabbi trust. Plan participants direct the allocation of their deferrals and restoration benefits between one or more of our designated investment funds within the rabbi trust. Through Z1, certain eligible employees participated in CenterPoint's deferred compensation plans, which permit participants to elect each year to defer a percentage of that year's salary and up to 100% of that year's annual bonus. Interest generally accrued on deferrals made in 1989 and subsequent years at a rate equal to the average Moody's Long-Term Corporate Bond Index plus 2%, determined annually until termination when the rate is fixed at e greater of the rate in effect at age 64 or at age 65; Fixed rates of 19% to 24%5 were established for deferals made in 1985 through 1988. We recorded interest expense related to these deferredftompensation obligations of $1 million, $4 million and $2 million in 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. Each of our employees that participated in this plan has elected to have his CenterPoint non-qualified deferred compensation plan account balance, after the Distribution: (a) paid in a lump-sum distribution, (b) placed in a new deferred compensation plan established by us, which generally mirrors the former CenterPoint deferred compensation plans, or (c) rolled over to our deferred compensation and restoration plan discussed above. Our discounted deferred compensation obligation recorded by us was $29 million as of December 31, 2001 related to the CenterPoint deferred compensation plan. Our discounted deferred compensation obligation related to the deferred compensation obligation under the plan that mirrors the CenterPoint plan was $12 million as of December 31, 2002. Our deferred compensation and restoration liability related to the deferred compensation and restoration plan established effective January 1, 2002 (discussed above) was $23 million and the related investment in the rabbi trust was $23 million as of December 31, 2002. F-62

RELIANT RESOURCESINC. AND SUBSEDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the ThredYears Ended December 31,.2000,2001 and 2002 ()Other Employee.Matters.-: As of December 3 1,2002, approximately 3 % ooremlesaesujctoolective bargaining arrangements' of which contracts coverng 6%of our employees ipire prior to December 31, ~003. (13) INCOME TAXES The,components of income (loss) before ncqme taxes, cumulative effect of accounting change and extraordinauy item are as follows: Year Ended Decembe31, 2000 2001 _200 (InmIions) United States ...... ....... $198.5,.....$729.2, $ 215.3 Foreign - - -~~~~~~ - 112.6....105.5 (327.4) Income (loss) before income taxes, cumu1ative effect of accounting changeandextraordinaryitem ,.~....,... ....... i ....... $31 1.1 $834.7 $(112.1) Our current and deferred components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows:

                           *                                                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Year Ended December 31, 2000        2001       2002 (inmons)

Federal....................... $1065; $240-.8 $(74 9)I S ............ ....... .............. 16.9tae

                                                                                                                   . .. .3.8 , 31.9 ,

Foreign';: .. . .. . . .. . ... . .. . .2.0 (2.7).. Total current ................. 123.4 '241.9 (41.0) Deferred Federal ........ .. ... .... (28.2) 20.8 204.5 State: ................ 0.7' 15.7" (4.7) Foreign' .... (4) '553 Total deferred ...................... (27.5) 32.5, 255.1 Incometax expense: ........... . $95.9, $274.4 $214.1 F-63

RELINT RESOURCESINC; AND SUFlSIDAIk[ES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMftETS-(Coitinued) For the Thiee Years Ended December 31, 2000;2001 and 2002 A reconciliation of the federal statutory incoine tax rate to the effective inome-tax rate is as follows: Year Ended December 31,

      -    . i   .    -                                                                                             2000           2001           2002 (inllons)
      - Inome (lo'is) before income taxes.$311.1                                                                                  $834.7 $(112.1)

Federal statutory rate .35% 35% - 35% Income tax expense at statutory rate ................  ;.* . 108.9 -292.1 (39.2) Net addition (reduction) in taxes resulting from: - State income taxes, net of valuation allowances and federal income tax benefit .............. .1.................... . 11.4 12.7 17.7

            ' European energy goodwill impairment .                                ............... ........             -              -           168.7 R.EPGB tax holiday ......................................... .                                      (37.8)         (49.9)           (5.1)

Goodwill amortization .... . ..... 2.1 8.6 .- - .

      .          Federal
                    -      and foreign valuation allowance , ..                                   ................. 12.8                .3.3   ,     22.6 Future distributions from foreign equity, investment .                                           .       -                -        -44.6
      -               ~Other, net                       ,..                                    .. _ .                        (1.5)           7.6           4.8
'              '        Total                    ...........................                        .     .         (13.0)          (17.7y'       253.3 Income tax expense                                       ...........................                           959        $274.4        $ 214.1 Effective rate ...................                                      .  . .-                                30.8%'         32.9%          NM(1)

I) WotlmeAingful as we had a pe-tax ls of $112.1 million And income tax expense of $214.1 million. The primary reason is due to the

 -      Epean energy segment s goodwill impairment of $482 million, for which no tax benefit can be recognized as the goodwill is non-
    .!deductible.                              ...      .   .

REPGB Tax Holiday. Under 1998 Dutch tax law relating to the Dutch electricity industry, REPGB qualifies for a zero percent tax rate through December 31, 2001. The tax holiday applies only to the Dutch income earned by REPGB. Beginning January 1, 2002, REPGB is subject to Dutch corporate income tax at standard statutory rates, which is currently 34.5%, which was enacted in 2001. Prior to 2001, the enacted rate was 35<%. During 2002, there was a $5.1 million reconciling item as a result of the tax holiday as the results of our European Clergy segment are consolidated on a one-month-lag basis. The effect bf fhe change in the enacted tax rate was not material to our results of operations.

         ,..       7-         .~...  ..  .. ..            .   .   .     .     .   ..                      .    ....  ....       .   ..         .       .:

FutureDlstributionsfrom ForeignEquity Investments. During 2002, iwe acutii ad$46 nillion United States federal tax provision for future cash distributions from our equity investment in NEA. Based on our current tax position, during 2002, we determined that we would be obligated topay United States taxes on future cash distributions from NEA in excess of our tax basis. As of December 31,12002,Jotir investment inNEA was $210 million. For further discussion of our investment in NEA, see'notes 8 and14(). ' " UndistributedEarningsof ForeignSubsidiaries. The undistbuted earnings of foreign subsidiaries . aggregated $266 million and $319 million as of December'31, 2001 and 2002, respectively, which, under existing tax law, will not be subject to United States income tax until distributed. rvisions for Uniteid States income taxes have not been accrued on these undistributed earnings, as these earnings have been,, or are intended to-be, permanently reinvested. In the event of a distribution of these earnings in Xhe form of ividends, we will be subject to United States income taxes net of allowable foreign tax credits. F-64'

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. ANI SUBSDIARIES NOTES TO CQNSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Contlnued) For the ThretYears Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 Following were our taxeffects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and, liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and their respective tax bases: Year Ended December 31, 2001 2002

                                                                      -                  -                                      t ~~~~~~: --' ~~~~~(in I          Mmions)

Deferred tax assets: . .ilos Current: - Allowance for doubtful accounts and credit provisions....**. ..-  :. 59.5 $ 30.7 Contractual rights and obligations . . .................... . - 13.7 Adjustment to fair value for debt ............... . . . .- 10.9 Operating loss carryforwards . . . . . -- 66.6 Other ............................. ,- 4.8 7.0 Total current deferred tax assets ..................... , . .... 64.3 128.9 Non-current ' - -- Employee benefits ...................... - *  :..'... .. 44.3 55.3 Operating loss carryforwards e. ... 18.1 75.5 Environmental reserves .............. i ............................ 15.0 26.5 Foreignexchangegains . . . . .11.1 11.6 Non-trading derivative liabilities, net . . . . .133.7 24.5 Non-derivative stranded costs liability ... . 73.1 - Accrual for payment to CenterPoint Energy, Inc . . .-... - 48.7 Adjustment to fair value for debt ............................................. - 50.4 Equity method investments . . . .. ,4.0-: 10IQ Other ..... . ...... ,. , 26.1, 31.2 Valuation allowance ....................................................... (15.6) (71.3) Total non-current deferred tax assets ...................................... 309.8 262.4 Total defe redtax assets .. ....................... .'.'..i.'...... .......$3741 $391.3 Deferred tax liabilities: ,- - , , - , , , Current, - - i t,-i Trading and marketing assets, net ........................ $ 48.4 .$ 37.0 Non-trading derivative assets, net ............. ,.,..... .... 0.8 23,7 Hedges of net ivestimient in foreign subsidiaries 2 ,20.6 52..............1............. Other .................................................................. - 7.3 Total current deferred tax liabilities .............. .............. ..... . . 101.3, 88.6 Non-current, ': i -'

   ,Depreciationandamortization..                                       .......                                                                      133.6        653.6 Trading and marketing assets, net                               4,: ....        ............ .........                                                         25.9 Stranded costs indemnification receivable                                             ............                                               73.1            -

Contractual rights and obligations - 10.3 Future distributions from foreign equity investment ..- . 46.4 Other. .. ... .... 25.8 Total non-current deferred tax liabilities .. ....-. ,762.0263.5 Total deferred tax liabilities ......... $364.8 850.6

   "*     i Accumulated defeiedicome taxes, net ..................            '                                                                  .      9 $ .3493 F.,65

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC.'AND SUBSIIIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED nNANCIALATEM NTSContuued) For the Thicee Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001Aind 2002' TaxAnribute earryovers. At'Decemnber 31,2002, we had approximdtely $184 Million, $893 tnifion, $144 million and $0.5 million of federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryovers and capital loss cartyforwards,' respectively. The federal and state loss carryforwards can be carried forward to offset future income through the year 2022. The foreign losses can be carried forward indefinitely.  ; The valuation allowance reflects a net decrease of $5 million in 2001 and a $56 million net increase in 2002. The net increase in 2002 results primarily from increased state and foreign 'net operating losses and impairments on capital assets. In addition, in connection with the Orion Power acquisition, we recorded a 'valuation allowance of $30 million due to state net operating losses. These net changes for 2001 and 2002 also resulted from a reassessment of our future ability to use federal, state and foreign tax net operating'loss and capital loss carryforwards. : .. r

  • 1 [:

As discussed in note 140), the Dutch parliament has adopted legislation allocating to the Dutch generation sector, including REPGB, financial responsibility, for certain stranded costs and other liabilities incurred by NEA prior to the deregulation of the Dutch wholesale market. These obligations include.NEA's -obligations under a stranded cost gas, supply contract and three stranded cost electricity contracts, As a result, we recorded an out-of-, market, net stranded cost liability of $369 million and a related.deferred tax asset of $127 million at, December 31, 2001 for our statutorily allocated share of these gas supply and electricity contracts. Prior to 2002, we believed that the costs incurred by REPGB subsequent to the tax holiday ending in 2001 related to these contracts would be deductible for Dutch tax purposes. However, due to the uncertainties related to the deductibility of these costs,_we recorded an offsetting liability in other liabilities of $127 million as of December 31, 2001. We now believe, based upon discussions with the Dutch tax authorities.in.2002, obtaining a tax deduction for these costs will require litigation in the Netherlands, and accordingly, we reversed both the deferred tax asset and related liability in 2002. (14) COMMTMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (a) Lease Commitments.- In August 2000, we entered into separate sale-leaseback transactions with each of three owner-lessors' respective 16.45%, 16.67% and 100% interests in the Conemaugh, Keystone and Shawville generating stations, respectively, acquired in the RtEMA *cuilition.As lessee,'we lease an interest in each facility from each Owner-lessor under ai acility ease agreement. We expect to make lease payments through 2029 under these lease's, with total-cash paym'ents of $i.4 billinai@maning as of December 31; 2002. ,1ie le'ase terms expie in 2034. Tie: - equity interests in all the subsidiaries 6f REMIXafrf ledgedas colatea for' REMA 's-lease obliationsand ithei subsidiaries have guaranteed' the' lease obligations.'Additionally,each of the lease obligations is backed by an uncollateralized, irrevocable, unconditional stand-by letter of credit, see note 9(a). In connection with the sale-leaseback transactions, we also issued three series of pass through certificates, which represent undivided. interests in three pass through trusts. The property of each pass through trust consists solely of nonrecourse secured lease obligation notes or lessor iotes.' The' amounts payable by REMA under the leases are sufficient to pay all payments of princip 'and premnium,"'if any and interest on the lessor notes'.The lessor notes are secured' by the relevant leased facility, the lease docuinents, and the security for the ieas6'obligations.' vI ti: . (J'

                                        !i.        '  v         -     . I              I  I The lease documents contain restrictive -covenants thai restrictREMA's ability to,' dmongcother things, 'thake dividend distributions unless REMA'gatisfies various conditions'The coven'ant restricting dividends would be-suspended t if the direct or indirect parent of REMA ieeting specified'criteria,'including having a iating on REMA's long-term unsecured senior debt of at least BBB froni Standard and Poor's and tai2 from o6dy's, guarantees the lease obligations. As of December 31,2001, REMA'had $167 million of restricted fwnids that were P-66

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 available for REMA's woring capital needs and to make future lease payments. As of December 31, 2002, the various conditions were satisfied by REMA and there was no restricted cash. In the first quarter of 2001, we entered into tolling arrangements with a third party to purchase the rights to utilize and dispatch electric generating capacity of approximately 1,100 MW extending through 2012. Two gas-fired, simple-cycle peaking plants generate this electricity. We did not pay any amounts under these tolling arrangements during 2001. We paid $45 millioh in tolling payments during 2002. The tolling arrangements qualify as operating leases. In February 2001, CenterPoint entered into a leasd for office space for us in a building under construction. CenterPoint assigned the lease agreement to us in June 2001. The lease term, which commences in the second quarter 2003, is 15 years with two five-year renewal options. The following table sets forth information concerning our cash obligations under non-cancelable long-term operating leases as of Deiember 31, 2002. Other non-cancelable, long-term operating leases principally consist of tolling arrangements, as discussed above, rental agreements for building space, including the office space lease discussed above, data processing equipment and vehicles, including major work equipment: M, Sale-Les. Obligation Other Total (hmillnons) 2003 ... . 77 $ 85 $ 162 2004 . . . .. 84 91 175 2005 -. . .75 . 89 164 2006 . . .64 87 151 2007 .. . . 65 62 127 2008 and beyond .............................................. 1,059 390 1,449 Total.................................................... $1,424$804 $2,228 Total lease expense for all operating leases was $24 million, $75 million and $120 million during 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. During 2000,2001 and 2002, we made lease payments related to the REMA sale-leaseback of $1 million, $259 million and $136 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, we, have recorded a prepaid lease obligation related to the REMA, sale-leaseback of $59 million and $59 million, respectively, in other current assets and of $122 million and $200 million,respectively, in other long-term assets. (b) ConstructionAgency Agreements with Off-balance Sheet Special Pwpose Entities. In 2001, we, through several of our subsidiaries, entered into operative documents with special purpose entities to facilitate the development, construction, financing and leasing of several power generation projects. We did not consolidate the special purpose entities as of December 31, 2002. As of December 31,2002, the special purpose entities have an aggregate financing commitment from equity and debt participants (Investors) for three electric generating facilities of $1.9 billion of which the last $515, million is currently available only if cash collateralized. The availability of the $1,9 billion commitment is subject to satisfaction of various,, conditions, including the obligation to provide cash collateral for the loans and letters of credit outstanding on November 29, 2004. We, through several of our subsidiaries, act as construction agent for the special purpose, entities and are responsible for completing construction of these projects by December 31,,2004. However, we F-67

RELIANT RESOURCES,INC.'AND SUBSIEIDRIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIL STATEMENTS{-Coftinued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000, 2001 and 2002 have generally limited our risk during construction to 'an aiount-not to exceed 89.9% of costs incurred to date, except in certain events. Upon completion of an individual project and exercise of the lease option, our - subsidiaries will be required to make lease payments in an amount sufficient to provide a-return to the Investors. If we'do not exercise our option to lease any project updn its completion, we must purchase theproject or  ; t remarket the project on behalf of the special purpose entities. Our ability to exercise the lease option is subject to-certain conditions. We must guarantee that the Investors will receive an amount at least equal to 89.9% of their investment in the case of a remarketing sale at the'end of construction. At the end of an individual project's' initial operating lease term (approximately five years friom construction completion), our subsidiary lessees have the option to extend'the lease with the approval of the Investors, pirchase the project at a fixed amount equal to, the original construction cost, or act as a remarketing agent and sell the project to an independent third party. If the lessees elect the'reimarketing option; they may be required to make a payment of an amount not to exceed: 85% of the project cost, if the proceeds from remarketing are not sufficient to repay the Investors. Reliant Resources has guaranteed its subsidiaries' obligations under the operative agreements during the construction periods and, if the lease option is exercised, each lessee's obligations during the lease period. At anytime during the construction period or during the lease, Ve may purchase a facility by paying an'atnount approximately equal to the outstanding debt balance plus the equity balance and any returns of equity plus any accrued and unpaid financing costs or we may purchase the facility by assuming, directly or indirectly, the obligations of the'  ; subsidiaries, in *which'case the guarantee must remain in place and lender consent may be required. As of' December 31,'2002; the special purpose entities had property, plant and equipment of$1.3 billion, net other assets of $3 million and secureddebt obligations of $1.3 billion. As of December 31, 2002, $1.0 billion'of the debt obligations outstanding bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25%,'while the remaining $0.3 billion of the debt obligations outstanding bear interest at'a weekly'floating interest rate! As of December 31,-2002, the ' special purpose entities had equity from unaffiliated third parties of $49 million. Due to the early adoption of FIN No. 46 (as explained in note 2(t)), we began to consolidate these special purpose;entities effective January 1, 2003.4The special purpose entities' financing agreement, the construction-agency agreements andItha related guarantees were terminated as part of the refinancing in March 2003. For"; information regarding the refinancing, see note 21(a). (O-balaneSkeq ttquipment FinancingSt;ructure. . . - , We, through a isubsidiary, entered into anigreement with a bank whereby the bank, as owner, entered into contracts for the pdrchase and construction ofpower generation equipment and our subsidiary, or its subagent, acted as the'bank's'aigent in'conniection with administering the contracts -for suchequipment. The agreement was terminated in September 2002. Our subsidiary, or its designee, had the option it any time to purchase, or, at equipment completion, subject to certain Conditions, including the'agreement of the bank to extend financing, to lease the equipment,"or'to assist inthe remarketing of the equipment under terms specified in the agreement. We: were required to cash collateralize our obligation toladminister the' ontracts. This cash collateral was - '; ' approximately equivalent to the total payments by the bank for the equipment, interest and other fees. As of December 31, 2001, we had deposits of $230 million in the collateral account. In January 2002,`the bank sold to the pairtiesto the construction kgency agreements discussed above,- equipment contracts with a total contractual obligation of $258 millian, underwhich payinents and interest ' -;i,- during construction totaled $142 million.- Adccordingly, $142 million of collateral deposits were returned t us.-In' May 2002,-we were assigned 'and exercsed a-purchase option for acontract for equipment totaling $20 million under which payments'and interest during construction totaled $8 milion. We used $8 million of our collateral deposits to complete the purchase. After the purchase, we cancled'the contract and recorded a $10 million losss', F-68

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC'AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Coninued) For the Three Years Ended Decembet 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 on the cancellation of the contract; which included a $2 million termination fee. Immediately prior to the expiration of the agreement in September 2002, we terminated the agreement and were'assigned and exercised purchase options for contracts for steam and combustion turbines and two heat recovery steam generators with an aggregate cost of $121 million under which payments and interest during construction totaled $94 million. We used $94 million of our collateral deposits to complete the purchase.- Pursuant to SAS No. 144, we evaluated for impairment the steam and combustion turbines and two heat recovery steam generators purchased in September 2002; Based on our analysis, we determined this equipment. was impaired and accordingly recognized a $37 million pre-tax impairment loss that is recorded as depreciation expense in 2002 in our statement of consolidated operations. The fair value of the equipment and thus the: impairments was determined using a combination of quoted market prices and prices for similar assets., (d) Cross Border.Leases. - - During the period from 1994 through 1997, under cross border lease transactions, REPGB leased several of it its power plants and related equipment and turbines to non-Netherlands based investors (the head leases) and concurrently leased the facilities back'under sublease arrangements with remaining terns as of December, 31, 2002 of 1 to 22 years. REPGB utilized proceeds from the head lease transactions to prepay its subleasei, obligations and to provide a source for payment ofend of term purchase options and other financial undertakings. The initial sublease obligations totaled $2.4 billion of which $1.6 billion remained outstanding as of December 31, 2002. These transactions involve REPGB. providing to a foreign investor an ownership right in (but not necessarily title to) an asset, with a leaseback of that asset The net proceeds to REPGB of the  : transactions were recorded as a deferred gain and are cutrently being amortized to income over the lease terms. At December 31, 2001 and 2002, the unamortized deferred gain on these transactions totaled $68 million and $73 million, respectively. The power plants, related equipment and turbines remain on our consolidated financial statements and continue to be depreciated. In February 2003. we signed a share purchase agreement to sell our European energy operations to a Netherlands-based electricity distributor. See note 21(b) for discussion, REPGB is required to maintain minimum insurance coverages, perform minimum annual maintenance and, in specified situations, post letters of credit. REPGB's shareholder is subject to some restrictions with respect to the liquidation of REPGB's shares. In the case of early termination of these contracts, REPGB 'would be contingently liable for some payments to the sublessors, which at December 31 2002, are estimated to be $297 million, REPGB was required by some of the lease agreements to obtain standby letters of credit in favor of the, sublessors in the event of early termination. The amount of the required letters of creditwas $272 million and $355 million as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. Commitments for these letters of credit have been) obtained as of December 31. 2002. As a result of REPGB's downgrade by the credit rating agencies in November 2002, we were required to increase the amounts of letters of credit posted as security Further credit rating downgrades, if any, will not require additional letters of credit to be posted. (e) Payment to CenterPointin 2004. We may be required to make a payment to CenterPoint in 2004 to the extent the-affiliated'retail electric provider's price to beat for providing retail electric service to residential and small commercial customers in CenterPoint's Houston service territory during 2002 and 2003 exceeds the market price of electricity. This payment is required by the Texas electric restructuring law, unless the PUCT determines, on or prior to. January 1, 2004, that 40% or more of the amount of electric power that was consumed in 2000 by residential or small commercial customers, as applicable, withiuiCenterPoint's Houston service territory. is committed to bel F-69

RELIANT RESOUCESINC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FlNANCIAL'STATEMENTS-(C6ntliiued) For the ThreeYears Ended Decetmber 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 served by retail electric providers other thantiig.This amount will not-exceed$150 per customer, multiplied by the number of residential or small commercial customers, as the case may be, that we seive on January 1, 200.4 in CenterPoint's Houston service territory, less the number of residential or small commercial electric customers, -as the cage may'be,'we serve in other areas of Texas. Currently, we believe-it is probable that we will be required to' make such payment to'CenterPoint related to our residential customers.We believe that the payment-related to our residential custoners will be in the range of $160 million to-$190 million (pretax), with a most probable' estimate of $175 million. We will recognize the total obligation over the period we recognize the related revenues based on the difference between the amount of the price to beat and the estimated market price of electricity multiplied by the estimated energy sold through January 1, 2004 not to exceed the maximum cap of

$150 per customer. We recognized $128 million (pre-tax) during 2002. The remainder of our estimated obligatioxiwill be iecognizedduring 2003.11thefuture, we will revise our estimates of this payment as additional information About th6'market price of electricity and the market share that will be served by us and other retail electric providers on-January 1, 2004 becomes available-and we will adjust the related accrual at that time.                                                                                 .....     ..        . .

Currently, we believe that the 40% test for small commercial customers will be met and we will not make a payment related to those customers. If the 40% test is not met related to our small commercial customers and a payment is required, we estimate this paymernt would be approximately $30 million. fl Other Commitnents. Property, Plant-fndEquipment urchase Conuitnents. As of D;ember 31, 2002, we had one generating facility under construction. Total estimated cost of constructing this facility is $486 million. As of December 31, 2002, we had incurred $332 mfllion of the total forecasted project costs. In addition to this generating facility, we are constructing facilities as construction agents under construction agency agreements. These construction agency agreements were terminated as part of the refinancing in March 2003 (see note 21(a)). See note 14(b) for further discussion of these agreements and the related special purpose entities. As of December 31, 2002, we had additional purchase commitments related to property, plant and equipment of $23 million. - PurchaseObligationsforTrading andMarketing Assets andLiabilities, Excluding DerivativesAccounted forbtoder SFAS N.'33. We hav e cash piiehase pbligations- relating to our trading and marketing assets and liabilities, which are not derivatives'under SFAS N. 133:.In addition, we have purchase obligations relating to our trading and marketing assets and iabilities tit,'effective Jan1.i 1; 2003, pursuant to the application of ElTF No. 02-03, 'will be classified as 1'nomal u tchases contracts' under SFAS No. 33 and will not be'marked to market through earnings (see note12(t)) The iniimum purch'obligations under;th eapplicaie contradts' for the neit five yeirs and thereafte&-&as of December 31, 2002`is as follovs" ' Ppreiased , it I' , , l ! I,. 'Df; A-, z A; Ad  ;- raorin Ti Electric-Capacity OtherEnergy ia'n, ^ a.tr~')- ; -; i  ; " Commitments Commitments Commitments (in millions) 2 ... . $20 2$85 , 8 2004' ............. i ;7 5, 2004... ... I. ,,. ............................ mo~ri .... 'ab ( -  ; j? ; l 1132 j'iE' '

              .2007.... .................................

2008andth ................... ..... , - i  ! 8 j . * -?, * ~~~t * * *.8 W F-70

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Yetrs Ended December 31, 2000' 2001 and 2002 Fuel Supply, Commodity Transportation. PurchasePower andElectric Capacity Commitments. We are a:. party to several fuel supply contracts, commodity transportation contracts, and purchase power and electric . capacity contracts, that have various quantity requirements and durations. that are not classified as non-trading. derivatives assets and liabilities or.trading and marketing assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet: as of December 31 2002. as these contracts meet the SPAS-No. 133 exception to be classified as "normal purchases contracts" (see note: 7) or do not meet the definition of a,derivative. Minimum purchase commitment obligations under these agreements are as follows, as of December 31, 2002: Purchased Power and

                                                                           . :.Fuell ' ransportation, Electr* Capacity Commit         Commitments    Commitments 2(0
                . ..    . . . . .. .   . . .  . ...   . ..  ..  ...                                           78
   , 2003 .. ...................................                           $2          06     83           $ 1$4 2004.130                                                                                106       .      174 2005                                                                   105              104              172 2006    ...
             .                . .. .                ,               .22              .      .104              176.
   .2007 ..                                                                  1                97              -

2008 and thereafter. .*. ....... -..-. 214 .117 7 Total .$690 $1,611 $1,306 Our aggregate electric capacity commitnients, including capacity auction products, are foe 17,000 MW9 4,202:MW, 4,420 MW, and 4,631 MW for 200,'2004,2005 and 2006, respectively: included in die above purchase power and electric capacity corimnitments are amounts acquired from Txids enco. For additional discussion of this commitment, see note 4(b). . - The maximum duration under any individual ffief supply contract; transportation tontract, purchased power' and electric and gas capacity contract 'is 17 years, 21 years ind 4 yeais, respectively. Sate, Commmeaits. As of December 31,2002, we hAve sale ounitments, ncluing electric energy and capacity sale contracts and district heating contracts (see note !4()), which are not classified non-trading derivative; assets and liabilitiesor trading and arketing assets an4 liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as these contracts meet the SPAS No. 133 exception to be classifle4 as "'norma saliscontracts"'or do not meet tie definition of a derivative. The estimated minimum sale comtments under these contracts are, $875 million, $446 miillion, $302 million, $245 million' and $190 million in 203,2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, In addition, in January 2002, we began providing retail electric services to approximately 1.7 million residential knd' small commercial customers previously served by CenterPoint's electric utility division. Within CenterPoint's electric utility division's texlritory'prices that may be charged to residential and small commercial customers by our retail electric service provider are subject to a specified price (price to beat) at the outset of retail competition. The PUCT's regulations allow our retail' electric provider to adjust its price to beat fuel'factor based on a percentage change in the pricedo natural gas. in addition, the retail electric provider may also request an adjustiment as a result of changes in its price of purchased energy. We can request up to two adjustmepts to our price to beat in each year. During 2002, we requested and the PUCT approved two such adjustments For a discussion of the increase requested in January 2003, see note 21(d). We will not be permitted to sell electricity to residential and small commercial customers in the incumbent's traditional service territory at a price other than the price to beat until January 1, 2005, unless before that date the PUCT deterniines that 40% or more of the F-71

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For'the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 amount of electric power that was consumed in 2000 by the relevant class of customers is committed to be served by other retail electric providers. For further information regarding the price to beat, see note 14(e). Naming Rights to Houston Sports Complex. In October 2000, we acquired the naming rights for a football stadium and other convention and entertainment facilities included in the stadium complex. The agreement extends through 2032. In addition to naming rights, the agreement provides us with significant sponsorship rights. The aggregate cost of the naming rights will be approximately $300 pillion. During the fourth quarter of 2000, we incurred an obligation to pay $12 million in order to secure the long-term commitment and for the initial advertising of which $10 million was expensed in the statement of consolidated operations in 2000. Starting in 2002, we began to pay $10 million each year through 2032 for annual advertising under this agreement. Long-term PowerGenerationMaintenanceAgreements. We have entered into long-term maintenance agreements that cover certain periodic maintenance, including parts, on power generation turbines. The long-term maintenance agreements terminate over the next 12 to 18 years based on turbine usage. Estimated cash payments over the next five years for these agreements are as follows (in millions): 2003 ...................... . . , . - ' .$ 52 2004 ....... ' 30 2005 . ! . 31 2006 ......  ;. 31

   '2007       . .              .                    .................. i. . ..........        ...          33 Total           ;               v      .           .             .        ................     $177 ANR TransportationAgreement. Prior to the merger of a subsidiary of CenterPoint and RERC Corp., a predecessor of Reliant Energy Services, Inc. (Reliant Energy Services) (a whollylowned subsidiary) entered into a transportation agreement (ANR Agreement) with ANR Pipeline Compady(ANR) that contemplated a transfer to ANR of an interest in some of RERC Corp.'s pipelines and related assets that are hot a part of us. The interest' represenied capacity of 250 million cubic feet (Mmcf) per day. Under the AR agreement, an ANR affiliate advanced $125 million to Reliant nergy Services. Subsequently, the parties restructured ti ANR Agreement and Reliant Energy Services refunded in 1993 and 1995, a total of $84 million to ANR. As'of December 31, 2001 and 2002, Reliant Energy Services had recorded $31 million and $35 million, respectively, to reflect our discounted obligation to ANR for the'use of 130'Mmcf/day of capacity in 'sorme of RERC Corp.'s transportation facilities. The level of transportation will decline to 100 Mmcf/day in the year 2003 with a refund of $5 million made to ANR. The ANR'Agreement willterninate in 2005 with a refund of the remaining balance of $36-million. Prior to the IPO, Reliant Energy Services and a subsidiary of CenterPoint entered into an agreement' whereby the' subsidiary of CenterPoint agre' to reimburse Reliant Energy Services for any transportation payments made under the ANR Agreement and foi the $41 million totl refund discussed above. We have recorded anote receivable from'CenterPoint of $31 million and $35 million as'of December 3i,200i and 2002, respectively.         -            -                 .                                        -     .
                           ~ -u
                          *~        ~ L-ou,,r
                                           ~~~~m         7;¢  in ou con            ^     ,<;            .   !,

Other Commitments. In addition to items discussed in our consolidated financial statements, our other' contractual commitments have various quaAtity requirements and durations and are not considered material either individually or in the aggregate to our results of operations or cash flows.-: F-72

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC, AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEID FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Continued) For the.Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 and.2002 (g) Guarantees, We, along with certain subsidiaries, have issued guarantees, on behalf of certain other entities, that provide' financial assurance to third parties. The following table details our various guarantees, including the maximum potential amounts of future payments, assets held as collateral 'and the carryig' amount of the liabilities iecorded on our consolidated balance' sheet; if applicable, as' of Decembei 3i, 2002: Carrying . Amount of

                                          -                                             !~~~~~        ~        ~      ~~~~Mxm Liability Potential                  Recorded on Amount         Assets      Consolidated of Future       Held as       Balance Type of Guarantee                               Payments     Collateral        Sheet-ist (In millions)

Guarantees underconstruction agency agreements(l) ............ $1,325 $ REMA sale-leaseback operating leases(2) .................... 818 - .....- Non-qualified benefits of CenterPoint's retirees(3) .58 - Total Guarantees . -.......... $2,201 $--- (1) See note 14(b) for discussion of out guarantees under the construction agency agreements. These guarantees were terminated in March 2003; see note 21(a)I (2) See note 14(a) for discussion.of the guarantee of the lease obligations under the REMA salefuleaseback transactions by REMA's subsidiaries. The guarantee expires in 2034. (3) We have guaranteed, i the event CenterPoint becomes insolvent, certain non-qualified benefits of CenterPoint's and its subsidiaries' existing retirees at the Distribution. See note 4(a). Unless otherwise noted, failure by the primary obligor to perform under theterms. of thevarious agreements and contracts guaranteed may result in the beneficiary requesting immediate payment from the relevant guarantor, To the extent liabilities exist under the yarious agreements and contracts that we or our subsidiaries. guarantee, such liabilities are recorded in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2002. We believe the likelihood that we would be required to perform or otherwise incur any significant losses associated with any of these guarantees is remote. We have entered into contracts that include indemnification provisions as a routine part of our business activities. Examples of these contracts include asset purchase and sale agreements, commodity purchase and sale agreements, operating agreements, lease agreements, procurement agreements and certain debt agreements. In,, general, these provisions indemnify the counterparty for matters such as breaches of representations and . warranties and covenants contained in the contract and/or against third part liabilities. In the case of commodity purchase and sale a etgee - t hrdarylaaite.Inticsaf omdt

                     *eagreemens, generally damages are limited tirough liquidated damages clauses whereby the parties agree to establish damages as the costs of covering any breached performance obligations. In the case of debt agreements, we generally indemnify against liabilities that arise from the preparation, administration or enforcement of the agreement. Under our indemnifications, the maximum potential amount is not estimable given that the magnitude of any claims under the indemnifications would be a function of the extent of damages actually incurred, which is not practicable to estimate unless and until the event occurs. We consider the likelihood of making any material payments under these provisions to be remote. For additional discussion of certain indemnifications by us, see notes 4(a) and 14(h).

F-73

RELIANT RESOUCES, INC. AND SUBSEIDARES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED MANCIAL STATEMEiNT-Continuid) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 and -2002 (h) EnvironmentalandLegalMatters.:-:- - -, We are involved in environmental and legal proceedings before various courts and governmental agencies, some of which involve substantial amounts. In addition, we are subject to a number of ongoing investigations by various governmental agencies.'Certain of these jroceedings and investigations are the subject of intense, highly charg media and political attention, 'As these maters prjess, additional issues may be identified that could expose us to further proceedings and investigations. Our management regularty analyzes current information and, as necessary, pos accruals for probable iabilities on the iventual dispositiop of these mat that can be estimated. - -. ., We have an agreement with CenterPoint that requires us to indemnify CenterPoint for matters relating to our business and operations prior to the Distribution, as well 'as for any untrue statement of a material fac or omission of a material fact iecessary to make anystatement not misleading, in the registration statement or prospectus that we filed with the SEC in connection with our IPO.z CenterPoint has been named 'as a defendant in many legal proceedings relative to such maters and has requested indemnification from us. A' legal Matters. . ii - ... i-i . Unless otherwise indicated, the ultimate outcome of the following lawsuits, proceedings and investigations cannot be predicted at this tinie Thefltirate diiposition of some of these matters could have a material adve'rse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.' ' Califomnia Class Actions.- We, as well as certain of our present and former officers, have been named as defendants in a number of class action lawsuits in California. The plaintiffs allegethat we conspired to increase the price of wholesale electricity in California in violation of California's antitrust and unfair and unlawful business practices laws. The lawsuits seek injunctive relief, treble the amount of damages alleged, restitution of alleged overpayments, disgorgement of alleged unxlawful profitsOf electicity, costs of suit and' attorneys' fees. In general, these awsuits can be segregated into two groups based on their pretrWil status. The first group consists of (a)thm~ee lawiiiis filed in the Superior Court of the State of Califormia, San Diego County filed on November 27,2000, November 29, 2000 andJanuary 16,2001; (b) two lawsuits filed in the Supeior Court of the State of California, Sanfrnisco County on January 18, 2001 and January 24,2001;' nd (c) one lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles Co unty on May 2, 2001. These six lawsuits were consolidated and remored to the Unifted States District (;ourt for f Southernbistrict of California. In December 2002,-thecdurt orderethese six lawsuits'be remanded to state court for further consideration. We, and our co-defendants, filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit'eelding a review of the iorderto remand. The petition i uner consideration by-the court. The second group consists of bit lawsuits filed in the'Superor Court of the State of California, San Mateo County filed on April 23,' 2002'and May 15,2'02, two lawsuits filed in the Superior Court of the State of Califoria, San Francisco Couny on May 14,2002 and May 24,:2002, two iawruits filed in the Cort'of the State of

                                                                                                   &u'peior California, Alameda County on May 21,2002, one lawsuit ied in the Superior Cou'h of the-State of California, San                    on May 0, 2002 and one lawsuit filed in tfieSiperior Cort of the State of California, Los County boaquin Angeles' Countyon October 18 2002 these eight lawsuits were consolidated in the' United States District Courts, six of which were removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, one was removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, and one was removed to the tnited States District-Court for the Centrali District of California. Additionally, on July 15, 2002, the Snohomish County Public Utility' Distridt filed a class action lawsuit against us in' United States District Court for the Central Distict of California. In January 2003, the court granted'our motion't'o!lismniss this lawsuit on the F-74

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-4Contlnued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000; 2001 and 2002 grounds that the plaintiffs' claims are barred by federal preemption and the FERC filed rate doctrine. The plaintiffs have appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Oregon ClassActions. On December 6,.2002, a class action lawsuit was filed against us in the Circui. Court of the State of Oregon, County of Multnomah. The plaintiffs allge that we conspired to increase the price of wholesale electricity in Oregon in violation'of Oregon's consumer pr-tdtion, fraud and negligence laws. The lawsuit' seeks injunctive relief, treble the amouit of danages alleged, restitption of alleged overpayments, disgorgerent of alleged unlawful profits for sales of electricity, costs of suit and attorneys' fees. This lawsuit was removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Washington CtassActions. On December' 20, 2602, a class action lawsuit was filed against us in United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. The paintiffs allege that we conspired to increase the price of ,olesal electricity in Washigton in yiolation of Washington's consumer protection, fraud and negligence laws. The lawsuit seeks injunctive relief treble the amount of damages alleged, restitution of alle - overpayments, disgorgement of alleged inlawful profitsfor sales of electricity, costs of suit and attorneys' fees. CaliforniaAttorney GeneralActions. On March ll,2002, the California Attorney General filed a lawsuit against us in Superior Court of the State of California, San Francisco County. The California Attorney General alleges vaiious violations 'of state laws against unfair and unlawful business 'practices arising' out ot transactions in the markets for ancillary services run by the California Iidependent System Operator (Cal ISO). The lawsuit seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement of our alleged unlawful profits for sales of elecity'and civil penalties. We removed this lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. In March 2003, he court granted our motion to dismiss this awsuit on the grounds thatthe plaintiffs' claims are barred by fedeal preemption and the FEAC filed rate doctrine. On March 19,2002, the California Attorney General filed a complaint against us with the FERC. The complaint alleges that we, as a seller with market-based rates, violated our tariffs by not filing with the'FERC transaction-specific information about all of our sales and purchases at market-based rates. The California Attorney General argue thatas 'a result, all past sales should be subject ti ar fund.ifithey are found to be;aov just and' reasonablelevels. In May 2002, the FERC issued aforder that largely'deinied the complaint and required only that we file revised transaction reports regarding prior sales in California spot markets. In September 2002;- the California Attoriey General petitioned the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit for review ofl the FERC orders. The California

                       . ;i i.,
                              . h , !c..Attorney General's petition
                                                             . . is':ounder consideration 2   ..-by thee court. f On April 15, 2002, the California Attorney General filed a lawsuit against us inSan Francisco County.

Superior Court. The lawsuit is substantially similar to the complaint described above filed by the California ,,, Attorney General with the FERC. The lawsuit also alleges that we consistently charged unjust and unreasonable prices for electricity and that each unjust charge violated California law. The lawsuit seeks fines of upt6 for each alleged violation and such other equitable relef as may be appropriate. Weremoved this lawsuittotho -) United States District Court for the Northern District of California. In March 2003f ti cour grantedour motin to dismiss this lawsuit on the grounds that the plaintiffs' claims are barred by federal preemption and the FERC; filed rate doctrine,. On April 1- 2002, the California Attorney General and the California Departmentof Water Resources filed a lawsuit against us in the Unite States Distrct Court for the Northen District of California. The plaintiffs- f allege that our acquisition of elqctric generating facilities from Southern California Edisonjn 1998 violated3i. F.75

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLEDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Thred Years Ended Decenber 31,2000,2001 and 2002 Section 7 of the Clayton Act, which prohibits mergers oriacquisitions that substantially lessen competition. The. lawsuit alleges-that the acquisitions gave us market power; which we'then-exercised tovercharge California. consumers forlelectricity. The'lawsuit seeks injunctive relief against glleged lunfair competition,: divestittire of our California facilities, disgorgement of alleged illegal profits, damages, and civil penalties for each alleged exercise of illegal market power. In March12003, the court dismissed the plaintiffs' claim for damages and Section 7 of n the Clayton Act but declined to dismiss the plaintiffs'. injunctive claim for divestiture of our California facilities.; r, -;;, . 4 CaliforniaLiutenant GovernorClass Action. On November 20,2002, the California Lieutenant Governor filed a taxpayer representative lawsuit against us in Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles-County on behalf of purchasers of gas and power in California. The plaintiffs allege that we manipulated the pricing of gas-hnd power by reporting false prices and fraudulent trades to the publishers of-various price indices. The lawsuit seeks injunctive'relief, disgorgement of profits and funds acquired by the alleged imlawfu conduct.'

                ;   . a                 . 1/4,            f-  , -,           .2.

I- .t.

                                                                                    -             . :I;a   . .i FERC Complaints. On April 11, 2002, the FERC set for hearing a series of complaints filed-by Nevada Power Compdny, which seek reformation of certain forward power contracts with several companies, including two contracts with us that have since been terminated.In December 2002,;the presiding administrative law judge in these consolidated proceedings issued recommended findings of fact favorable to our positions and upholding the contracts. Those recommendations are pending before the FERC for final decision. PacifiCoip Company filed a similar complaint challenging't'io 90-day contracts with us. In February 2003, the presiding administrative law judge issued an initial decisionrecommending the dismissal of PacifiCorp Company'd complaint and upholding the contracts. The FERC has stated that it intends to issue final decisions in both complaints in May 2003.

Tradingand Marketing Proceedingsand Investigations. We are party to the following proceedings and - investigations relating to our trading and marketing activities, including our round trip trades and certain -: structured transactions. In June 2002, the SEC advised us that it had issued a formal order in connection with its investigation'of our financial reporting, internal controls and related matters. The investigation isTfocused on our round trip'trades and certain structured transactions. We are cooperating with the SEC staff. '- - - As part of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) industry-wide investigation of so-called round trip'trading, the CFTC has subpoenaed documents; requested information and conducted discovery relating to our natural gas and power trading activities, including round trip trades and alleged price manipulation, occurring since January 1999. The'CFrC isalsolooking into the fadts and cirumstances surrounding'certaiI' events in June 2000 that were the subject of a settlement with FERC in January 2003 described below. We'are cooperating with the CFTC staff.

   .!.,.'     -   !  -  .  -    *'1 .::                   .           1 l  :  . 4.,-
                                                                                     !l:.Pa
                                                                                         'i*.t o On March2X,' 2003, theFERC staff issued a report entitled 'FinalReport on Price Manipulation in Western, Markets," which expanded and finalized the FERC staff's August 13, 2002 initial report. Certain findings,-.

conclusions and observations in the FERC staff report, if adopted 1btherwise acted on by the FERC, could have a material adverse affect on us. The report recommends the institution of proceedings directing -certain entities,'X including us, to show cause why bids submitted In markets operated by the Cal ISO and California Power ' Exchange (Cal PX) from May to October 2000 did not constitute &onomic withholding or inflated bidding in violation of-the Cal ISO and Cal PXtariffs. If adopted, such proceedings 6ould require a disgorgement of. revenues related to some sales'for-the period May to October 2000. The report also recommends the institution of proceedings directing certain entities, including us, to show cause why certain behavior identified in a January 6,' 2003 report by the Cal ISO, entitled "Analysis of Trading and Scheduling Strategies Described in the-Enron F-76

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 Memos," did not constitute gaming in violation of the tariffs of the Cal ISO and Cal PX, and if adopted, such proceedings could require a disgorgement of revenues from certain transactions from the period January. 1, 2000 through June 21, 2001, which the Cal ISO report identified as an amount less than $30.00 potentially attributable. to us. We will have an opportunity to provide comments on these recommendations before formal proceedings: ' are commenced. Finally, the report recommends that certain entities, including us, demonstrate that we no. longer. sell natural gas at wholesale or have instituted certain practices with regards to reporting natural gas price >. - information, have disciplined employees that participated in manipulation or attempted manipulation of public price indices, and are cooperating fully with any government agency investigating olit prior price reporting,- practices. We do not know.when FERC inteiids'to act on te staff's recommendations.'. Also on March 26, 2003, the FERC instituted proceedings directing our trading company and BP Energy Conpany (BP) to show cause why each company's market-based rate authority should not be revoked. These proceedings arose in connection with certain actions taken by one of our traders and one of BPs traders relating to sales of electricity at the Palo Verde hub. If FERC were ti prospectively revoke our trading company's'. market-based rate authority, it could have a material adverse affect on us We-must respond to the FERC within,' twenty-one days and'intend to contest the FERC's proposed remedy for the alleged conduct.

i: ,, ;- :.i. . . !. i On January 31, 2003' in connection.with the FERC's investigation of potential manipulation of electricity.

and natural gas prices in the Western United Statest the FERC approved a stipulation and consent agreement; between the FERC staff and us relating to certain actions taken by some of our traders over a two-day period in June 2000. Under the agreement, we agreed topay $14 million directly to customers of the CalPX and certain other terms, including a requirement to abide by a must offer obligation to submit bids for all of our uncommitted, available capacity from our plants located in Califomia into a Califoiia spot market one.' additional year following termination of our existing must'offer obligation or until December 31, 2006,'-. whichever is later. We have received subpoenas and informal requests for information from the United States Attorney. for the Southern District of New York and the Northem District of California for documents, interviews and other; information pertaining to the round trip trades, and our energy trading activities. We are cooperating with both offices of the United States Attorney. In connection with the PUCT's industry-wide investigation into potential manipulation of the ERCOT market, we have provided information to the PUCr concerning our scheduling and trading practices on and after July 31, 2001. Also, we, and four other qualified scheduling entities in ERCOT, reached a settlement relating to scheduling issues that arose during August 2001.The PUCT approved the settlement on November 7,2002. ..--

                                                                                          ;   0  .   ,a ,    ' !' ' ,.{5 ShareholderClass Actions.      We, as well as certain of our present and former officers and directors, have been named as defendants in 11 class action lawsuits filed on behalf of purchasers -of our securities and the'h securities of CenterPoint. CenterPoint is also named asa defendant in three of the'lawsuits. Two of the lawsuits name as defendants the underwriters of our IPO, which we have agreed to indemnify. One of those two lawsuits names our independent auditors as a defendant. The dates of filing of these lawsuits are as follows: two lawsuits on May 15 2002; two lawsuits on May 16, 2002; one lawsuit on May 17, 2002; one lawsuit on May 204 2002; one lawsuit on May 21, 2002: one lawsuit on May 23; 2002; one lawsuit on June 19, 2002; one lawsuit on June 20, 2002; and one lawsuit on July, 1, 2002. Ten of the lawsuits were filed'in the-United Statei District Court Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. One lawsuitwas filed in the United States District Court, Eastern District of TexAf, Texarkana Division and subsequently transferred to the United' States District Court, Southern District of Texas. Houston Division..The lawsuits allege that the defendants overstated revenues by including '.

P-77

RELIANT RESOURCES,_INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31,2000,2001 and 2002 transactions involving the purchase and sale of commodities with the same counterparty at the same price and that we improperly accounted for certain other transactions.- The lawsuits seek monetary'damages and, in one of the lawsuits rescission, on behalf of a supposed class. In eight of the lawsuits,!the class is composed-of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our securities and/or the securities of CenterPoint during specified class periods. The three lawsuits that include CenterPoint as a named defendant were also filed on behalf of purchasers of our securities and/or the securities of CenterPoint during specified class periods.

    ' Four class action lawsuits were filed on behalf of purchasers of the securities of CeiterPoint: CeniterPint and several of itsoffice'rsare named as defendants.' The dates of filing of the four lawsuits are as follows' one on May 16,'2002; one on May 21, 2002; one'n June-13, 2002; and one onJune 17,2002. The lawsuits were' filed in' the United States District Court,-Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. The lawsuits allege that th*       

defendants violated federal securities laws by issuing false and misleading statements to the public. The plaintiffs allege that thedefendants made false' and misleading statemets as partof an alleged scheme tiartificially inflate trading volumes and revenues by including 'transactions involviig the purchase and sale of commodities with the same counterparty at the same'price, to use the spin-off to avoid exposure to our'liabilities and to cause the price"' of our stock'to rise artificially, 'amongother things. The lawsuits seek imonetary daihages on behalf of persons ' who purchased CenterPoint securities during specified class periods. The court consolidated all of the lawsuit's;"' pending in 'the United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division and appointed thei3oca' Raton Police & Firefighters Retirement System and the Louisiana School Employees Retirement System to be ' the lead plaintiffs in these lawsuits. The lead plaintiffs seek monetary relief purportedly on behalf of purchasers of CenterPoint common stock from February 3, 2000 to May 13, 2002, purchasers of our common stock in the open market from May 1,2001 to May 13, 2002 and purchasers of our common stock in our IPO or purchasers of common stock that are traceable to our ITO. The lead plaintiffs allege, amongother things, that the defendants misrepresented our revenues and trading volumes by engaging in round trip trades and improperly accounted for certain structured transactions as cash flow hedges, which resulted in earnings from these transactions being accounted for as future earnings rather than being accounted for as earnings in 2001., , On February 7, 2003,,a lawsuit was filed against us in United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. The plaintiffs allege that we violated federal securities law, Illinois common law and the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Trade Practices Act. The lawsuit makes allegations similar to those made in the above-described class action lawsuits and seeks treble the amount of damages alleged, costs of suit and attorneys' fees. '

                ..       n . .i ,,
                                 ',. : -   [ . i'  .
  • i. . . 'i -. *- -j - I ERISA Action. On May 30,2002, a class action lawsuit was filed in-the United States District Court, Southern District of Texas,-Houston Division against us, certain of our present and former officers and directors.

CenterPoint, certain of the present and former directors and officers of CenterPoint and certain present and former members of the benefits committee of CenterPoint on behalf of participants in various employee benefits plans sponsored by CenterPoint. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to various employee benefits plans sponsored by CenterPoint, in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The plaintiffs alleke that the defendants permitted the plans to purchase or hold securities issued'by - CenterPoint when it was imprudent to 'do so, including after the prices for:such securities became ardficially - inflated because of alleged securities fraud engaged in by the defendants. The lawsuit seeks moietary darages for losses suffered bya class-of plan participants whose accounts held CenterPoint securities or our securities, as well as equitable relief in the form of restitution. ' i: . f ShareholderDerivative Actions. On May 17,2002, a derivative lawsuit was filed against our directors and independent auditors in the 269th Judicial District, Harris County, Texas. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants F-78

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCLAL STATEMENTS-(Contlnued} For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 and 2002 breached their fiduciary duties to us. The shareholder plaintiff alleges that the defendants caused us to conduct our business in an imprudent and unlawful manner, including allegedly failing to implement and maintain an adequate internal accounting control system,.engaging in transactions involving the purchase and sale of commodities with.the same counterparty at the same price, and disseminating materially misleading and inaccurate information regarding our revenue and trading volume. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages on: behalf of us. On October 25, 2002, a derivative lawsuit was filed against the directors and officers of CenterPoint. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas,, Houston Division. The;. lawsuit alleges breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, abuse of control and gross.mismanagement by. the defendants causing CenterPoint to overstate the revenues through round trip and structured transactions and,! breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the Distribution and our IPO. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages on behalf of CenterPoint as well as equitable relief in the form of a constructive trust on the compensation paid to the defendants. A special litigation committee appointed by the board of directors of CenterPoint is investigating similar allegations made in a June 28, 2002 demand letter from a stockholder of CenterPoint. The letter states that certain shareholders of CenterPoint are considering filing a derivative suit on behalf of CenterPoint and, demands that CenterPoint take several actions in response to the alleged round trip trades and structured . transactions. The special litigation committee is investigating the allegations made in the demand letter to determine whether pursuit of a derivative lawsuit is in the best interest of CenterPoint. EnvironnmentalMatters. REMA Ash DisposalSite Closures and Site Contaminations. Under the agreement to acquire REMA (see note 5(b)), we became responsible'for liabilities associated with ash disposal site closures and site contamination at the acquired facilities in Pennsylvania and New Jersey prior to a plant closing, eicept for thefirst $6 million-of remediation costs at the Seward Generating Station. A prior owner retained liabilities associated with the disposal' of hazardous substances to off-site locations prior to November 24, 1999. As of December 31,2002, REMA had liabilities associated with six future ash disposal site closures and six current site investigations and environmental remediations. We have recorded our estimate of these environmental liabilities in the amount of $35 million as of December 31, 2002. We expect approximately $13 million will be paid over the next five years. REPGBAsbestosAbatement and EnvironmentalRemediation. Prior to our acquisition of REPGB (see note 5(c)), REPGB had a $25 million obligation primarily related to asbestos abatement, as required by Dutch law, and soil remediation at six sites. During 2000, we initiated a review of potential environmental matters associated with REPGB's properties. REPGB began remediation in 200(0 of 'the properties identified to have' exposed asbestos and soil contamination, as required by Dutch law and the terms of some leasehold agreements with municipalities in which the contaminated properties are located. As of December 31, 2002, the recorded undiscounted liability for asbestos abatement, soil remediation and plant water system compliance was $20 million. We expect approximately $8 million will be paid over the next five'years. Orion PowerEnvironmentalContingencies. In connection with OrionPower's acquisition of 70 hydro plants in northern and central New York and four gas-fired or oil-fired plants in New York City, Orion Power assumed the liability for the estimated cost of environmental remediation at several properties. Orion Power. developed remediation plans for each of these properties and entered into.Consent Orders with the New York; State Department of Environmental Conservation at two New York City sites and one hydro site for releases of petroleum and other substances by the prior owners. As of December 31, 2002, the undiscounted liability assumed and recorded by us for these assets was approximately $8 million, which we expect to pay out through 2006. F-79

RELIANT RESOURCES' INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL'STATEMENTS-(Conitinued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and'2002 In connection with the acquisition of Midwest assets by Orion Power. Orion Power bcme responsible for the liability' associated with the closure of three ash disposal sites in Pennsylvania. As of December 31,2002, the liability assumed and recorded by us for these disposal sites was approximately $14 million, with $1 million to be paid over the next five years. - - -- OthrirMatters.. ,- , ,, .. ' We are involved in other legal and environmental proceedings'before various courts and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in-the ordinary course of business, some of which involve substantial amounts.' We believe that the effects on our consolidated financial itatinents;dIf any, from the disposition of these matters ; will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

  "i) CaliforniaEnergy'SalesCredit-andiefundProvisons.- -:'                             -        .    .: - . .

Al i; i  ;-,., -: - -.- , -i - puring portions of 2000 and 2, priceq for wholesale electricity in California increased dramatically as a result of a combination of factors, including higher natural gas prices land emission allowance costs, reduction in available hydroelectric generation resources, increased demand, decreased net electric mports and limitations on supply as a result of maintenance and other outages. Although wholesale prices increased, California's , deregulation legislation kept retail rates frozen at 10% below 1996 levels for two of California's public utilities, Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) and Southern California Edison Company SCE), until rates were raised by the Caornia Public Utilities Comimission-early in 2001. Due to the disparity between wholesale and retail rates, the credit ratings of PG&tE and'lSdE fell beow investment grade . Additionally, fG&E filed for iprotection Uder the bankruptcy laws' in' April 2001. As a result, G&E and SCE are.no' ongr considered creditworthy, and since: January 17, 2001, have not directly purchased power fromthird-party suppliers Through the Cal ISO to sarve that portion of the power demand that-cannot be met from their own supply sources (net short load). Pursuant to'. emergency legislation 'enacted by the California legislature, the California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) negotiated and purchased power through short and long-term contracts and through real-timeimarkets operate'aby the Cal iSo to serve the net short load requirements of PG&E and SCE. In December 201 the CDWR1;egan mnaking payments to' the Cal ISO for real-time transactions.'In May 2002,.the FERC issued an order statink that holesale suppliers, including us, should receive interest payments on past due amounts owed by the Cal ISO and the CDWR. As a result, werecorded $5 million of net interest receivable during 2002,' discussed below.-The CDWR has now made iPAynent through the Cal ISO for its real-time energy deliveries subsequent toJanuar 17, 2001, although the Cal ISO's distrbution of the eDWRs payment forthe month of' January 2001, and the allocadon of interest to past due amounts, are'the subjects -of motions that we hive filed with the FERC objecting to the Cal ISO's failure to allocate the January paynent and interest solely topost' Jauary 7,0i1itransactions'.In addition, we are prosecuting a lawsuit in California to recoverthe market value of forward coitracts seizid by California overnor Gray Davis i violation of the Federa Po we Act. Governori r Davis' actions prevented the iquidatii;of the contracts by the Cal PX to satisfy the'utstanding oblikations of, SCE and PG&E to wholesale suppliersiincluding us. The timing and ultinate resolution of this claim is' ' uncertain atls tne. X' 6Slila Credit Provisio. We were owe a total receivable,'Icludin terest,' . of $302 milkn'(et'of eedret'ind prcvi1orn of'$1,5'million) as of l5eceiber 31, 2001, and1 .i20 inlion'gnet of estiatedrefqid' provision of $191 million) asIof December 31,2002, 1y theCal ISO,ihe Cal PX, the CDWR, and Caifornia Energy Resources Scheduling for energy sales in the California wholesale market during the fourth quarter of 2000 through December 31, 2002. From'January 1; 2003 through March 31, 2003, we have collected $7 million ofthesereceivablebalances. - -. '-2 [ X.; '.' . I F-S8

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 and 2002 During 2000 and 2001, we recorded net pre-tax credit provisions against receivable balances related to energy sales in California of $39 million and $29 million, respectively; As of December 31, 2001, we had a pre-tax credit provision of $68 million against receivable balances related to energy sales in the California market-During 2002, $62 million of a previously accrued credit provision for energy sales in California was reversed. The reversal resulted from collections of outstanding receivables during the period, a determination that credit risk had been reduced on the remaining outstanding receivables as a result of payments in 2002 to the Cal PX and due to the write-off of receivables as a result of a May 15, 2002 FERC order and related interpretations and a' March 26,2003 FERC order on proposed findings on refund liability, discussed below. As of December 31, 2002, we had a remaining pre-tax credit provision of $6 million against these receivable balances. We will continue to assess the collectability of these receivables based on further developments. FERCReleids. In response to the filing of a number of complaints challenging the level of wholesale prices in California, the FERC initiated a staff investigation and issued a number of orders implementing a series of wholesale market reforms. In these orders, the FERC also instituted a refund proceedings, described below. Prior to proposing a methodology for calculating refunds in the refund proceeding discussed below, the FERC identified amounts charged by us for sales in California to the Cal ISO and the Cal PX for the period January ,' 2001 through June 19, 2001 as being subject to possible refunds. Accordingly, during 2001,'we accrued refunds of $15 million. ' The FERC issued an order in July 2001 aopting a refund methodology and initiating a hearing schedule to determine (a) revised mitigated prices for each hour from October 2, 2000 through June 20,2001, (b) the amount owed in refunds by each electric wholesale supplier according to the methodology and (c) the amount currently owed to each electric whblesale supplier. The FERC issued an order on March' 26, 2003, adopting in most respectsthe proposed findings of the presiding administrative law judge that had been issued in December 2002 following a hearing to apply the refund formula. The most consequential change involved the adoption of'a different' methodolo for deteniniiig the gas price component of the refund formula. Instead of using California gas indices, the FERC ordered the use of a proxy gas price based on producing area price indices plus the posted transportation costs. In addition the order allows generators to petition for a reduction of the refund calculation upon a submittal to the FERC 6f their actual gas costs and subsequent FERC approval. Based on the proposed findings of the administrative law judge, discussed above, adjusted for the March 2003 FERC decision to revise the methodology for determining the gas price component of the formula, we estimate our refund obligation to be between $191 'iiillioi and $240 million for energy' sales in California (eicluding the $14 million refund related to the FERC settlenent in January 2003, as discussed in note 14(h)). The low range of our estimate is based on a refund calculation factoring in a reduction in the total FERC refund based onthe actual cost paid for gas over the proposed proxy gas price. Our estimate of the range will be revised further as all components of the FERC order can be analyzed. We cannot currently predict whether that will result in an increase or decrease in our high and low points in the range. The high range of our estimate of the refund obligation assumes that the refund obligation is not adjusted for the actual cost paid for gas over the proposed proxy gas price. During 200we recorded reserves for refunds of $176 million related to energy sales in California; As discussed above, $1S million was recognized during 2001. As of December 31, 2002, our reserve for refunds related to energy sales in California is $191 million, excluding the $14 million related to the FERC settlement in January 2003, see note 14(h). The California refunds, excluding the $14 million related to the FERC settlement discussed in notei4(h), will likely be offset against unpaid amounts owed to us for our prior sales in California

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Interest Calculation. ,In the fourth quarter of 2002, we recorded net interest income of $5 million based on, the December 2002 findings of the presiding administrative law judge. The net interest income was estimated, F-81

RELIANT RESOURCS, INcQ AND SUBSIDIAIES NOTES TO CONSOUIDATED IANCI1 STAlTMENTS-L(Contiuedi) r tie Thiee Years Elided Decemlber 3f, 2000,2001 and 2002 using the low end of the potential refund, the receivable'balance btitstanding, andth64uarterly interesttrates fbr the applicable time period designated by the FERC. .. U) EuropeanStrqinedCostandlndemnificationandSe;tlemntofStrandedCost.

    -Backgro6nd I Janary 2PAheuthectrictyr6dcti6n SectoTias tiiAtl Aangeents Act (Transition Act) bee        effective'. Aiong6therthings,;the risi'on Act allocated totPGB and the three other large-scale Dutch generation companieia share 'of t NEA. Prior to the enactment of the Transition Act, NEA acted as the national electricity pooling and coordinating body fo th gna             outputof EGB and the three other large'scae nationinIputch eneration'cornpanies.

REPGB and thvoher large-scale utch generationcomna ies are share o ders 6tjA1 '*

     .The  Transition Act and related agreements sye that REP9B1hasa 22.5% shareqfNp Wsets, liabilities and stranded cost coimtmnents,           sst        dcst       c           ents conssted pri                  of various ,,

uneconomical orstranded cost nvtments and poxniinnents, including three gas ,supplycntrtsjand four ., power contracts, pnterpd into prior to the liberization of theluth wholesale lecttici market and a contract relating to the construction of an interconnection cab,le betdween Noprvay and the Netherlands ,ubject to g lo term power exchange agreement (the NorNed Project). REP B's stranded cost obligations also inclusdes, .. , uneconomical district heating contracts that were previously administrated by NEA prior to deregulation of the Dutchpowermarket.;-,, i,,  :-! ;it:: ilr !i;:! t,,g;1 ,9 , jt rSi4r!i;^~ In January ,2001, we recognized an out-of-market, net stranded cost liability for our gas and electric import contracts and district heating comnmitments. At such time, we recorded a corresponding asset ofequal amount for the indemnification of this obligationfrom REPGB's formershareholders and eI Dutch government, as - applicable (as further discussed below). ,- . r- . I A

                                                                                                       ;:   - !  'rr   [ ;      *,

iThe gas supply contract expires in 2016 and provides for gas imports aggregating,2.283 billion cubic meters, per year. In 2001l,-wo of the stranded cost poWer ontracts were settled and te2inateL I-the M two remaining stranded cost power contracts were-amended. The district heating obligations relate to three-water  ; heating suppilcontacts entered into with vanous -Tunicipalities expiring frqm 008 through 2QlS Under the, district heating contracts, the runicipal districpsoare required to take annually a combined minimum of S,549. terajoules_(TJ) increasingnnually tq 7,95 T over the 1ifp oftthecontracts. r--f-s, 4u Pu :.r" -' StrmndedCqst ndemmficaqoyL., Until peceber ;2001, theformer shareholders of REPGB ,vere obligated to indemnify REPGB for up tQ NLGj 4?ihiion (approximately$766 million as of December 31,2001) of its share of NEA's stranded cost liabilities and the district heat stranded cost liabilities. The Transition Act provided that,.subjeet to the approval f the European Commission, the Dutch ' government will provide financial tompensation to the Dutch generation companies, including REPGB4 for liabilities associated with long-term district heating contracts. In July 2001(the Europeanormnission ruled that' under certain conditions the Dutch government can provide financial compensation for the district heating contraicts To the extent that this c6mpetigation is' not ultimnately ptovided to'tlie igerationcompales by th' Dutch goveimnent,ABP0f is entited to cliin t ompensatiohii d tlY frothkfi 6tiier thareholders of R GPB^ as furtherdiscussedbelow i i  ! C1 - PMI u .1 'i O','! l (  ! -. n! ( n1-

 !s i:Settlement of StrandedCost IndemnificationAgreement.' In December 2001, REPGB Knd Its former:

shareholders agreed to settle the lidennity obligitiong of the forme'r shareholder isofar a~s they related to 82

l l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ RELIANT RESOURCES;SCLAND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED I ANANCIALs STATEMENTS-4Contlnued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 20Q and 2002 NIEA's stranded cost gas supply and power contracts and othez obligations (excluding district heating. - obligations). t>' p' ' "i> I;;.. Under the settlement agreement, the former shareholders of REPGB paid REPGB NLG 500 million ($202 million) in the first quarter of 2002. REPGB deposii'd tie settlement payment into anlescrow account,' withdrawals from which are at the discretion of REPGBfog usein discharging,stranded cost obligations related to the gas and electric import contracts. As of Decemzbe 31, 200, the remaining escrow funds of m$6niion are recorded in restricted ash Any remaining funds asof January 1,2004 will be distributed to REPGB.,. Pnor tothe sett ent a ement, pursuant to te purfchasef f R qB, as amended dagreemnt MOBI was entitled approximate$ d1illio vidend fom Aith any rebainder owing to the former r : ' : shareholders. Under the settlement agreement,the frr shareholders waived allrights to distibutibs of'EA. As a resuli of this settlement,'we recogiized i'the fodrt quarter of 204bi1a net gain of $37 minion for the difference betweien (a) thi sum of the cash settleme'rit payneki of $20 million and theiditidnal rights t clAim distributions of the NBA lnvestment of $248 nillfon 5d (A)Wei~ suim-of the amount recorded'as 'strandd cost"' indemnify receivable related to thd sfanded cosgas ad electric Pmmitmtj of369 milion and dims' receivable related to stnd cost incurred in 2001 of $4 mif onhboth previously recorde i our consobidated balancesheet ' -- 1 '. Ut' , ', In addition, under the settlement agreement, the former shareholders continue to be under an obligation to '. indemnify REPGB for certain district heating contracts. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, REPGB can elect betweeitwo forms of indemnifikation afterthe Miniitry of Economic Affairs of the Netherlandi publishet'its'regulations for compensation 6f tranded ost,associated with district heating projets If the  ! compensation to be-paid by the Nethtriands under these'rtileg is at least as much as the compensation to be ,ad' under the original indemnification agreement, REPGB can elect to receive h one-time payment of approximately' $28 million (assuming the December 31, 2002 exchange rate of 1.0492 U.S. dollar per Euro) and in certain circiunstances this payment can increase to approximately $36 milio&.If it6 compensatibn mles do not provide for compensation at least equal to that provided under the original ilidexfinificatiofta'greement, REPOB can claimi indemnificatio 'for stranded cost losses up't a'maximum of approximately $333 inillion (assuming the December 31, 2062 exchange rate of'1.0492 U.S. dollar per Edro) less the amodnt of 6ompensatioh provided by' the neiw compensation rules and certain proceeds ie&ived frdm arbitrati'&is. To date, the Ministfy of Economit-Affairs had not published its compensation rules. fltAed'on current bsii'mptiong itisanticipated- Th§t such ules' will be published in 2003. If no compensation rules have taken effect by December 31, 2003, REPGB is entitled, but not obligated, to elect to seek c 6 ripensation from he forme shirehol&rs; and as'ai Alterbativ, is a1Ac' entitled to wait to make an election until regulations for compensati6'iariipublished. U i C-t: ..aj ' , ', i;-' . J ' ' '4 '.. 'i . .1 -'.  : 'rJ tfi{ Amendments to Stranded Cost Electricity Import Contracts. In May 2002, NEA and its four shareholders (including REPGB) entered into agreements amending the terms of the two remaining power supply agreements. These two contracts provide for the following capacities and terms: (a) 300 MW through 2003, and (b) 600 MW; through March 2002 increasing to 750 MW throughMarch 2009. i - Under, the terms ofthe settlement agreements, NEA paid the vounterparties a net aggregatepayment-of Eurq 485'milliop, approximately $446 million (of which REpGB's proportionate share as a NEA shareholder war ?tJt' Euro 109 million, approximately $100 million). In July 2002, REPGB paid its share of the settlement payme*tt a with funds from the stranded cost indemnity escrow account, as discussed above. In exchange for its portion of the settlement paymentj the counterparties to the power contracts replaced the existing terms with a market-based electricity price index for comparable electricity products in addition to other changes.,: I - 1i P-83

RELIANT RESOURCES, INCQ AND StYSIDDAVAS NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2-(Coitlnued) Forthe-Thie Years Ended December 31, 2000, 200i and 2002 iI Ads a result ofthe: settlement agreements, in the second quarter of 2002, we recognized a pre-ta' net gain of' $109 miiofn for the difference between (a) the fair values of the original power contracts ($203 million net liability previously recorded in non-tradiiig derivative liabilities) and thefair VAlues of the amended power -- ,; contracts ($6 million net asset recorded in' trading and marketing'assets) and (b) the settlement payment of $f0 million, as described above. The pre-tax net gain of $109 million was recorded as a reduction of purchased power expense in the statement of consolidated operations in the second quarter of 2002.,'

          ; n~giniiLfilyfor Origihaliznded s. As of Deem r1,beOj, we have 6rd mi'

$36 nirA for our stranded cost gas and e~ctric commitments in non-trading deriative liab esand a liab~ilutiy o'f$206 million for our' distrct heating' comitments in current and noncurrent othe'r liabilities. As of pecebmr !31, 2002. we hasve recorded aiiabilitynf $e54 million fonr our strandedcost gais contract in non-tran devtv~ibltea a'e'~ $8 million for ourainended power contracts' m t iding and iiark~ting assets, and. a liability'of $224miilon for ur district heating commitments in current and on-current other liabilities. As of December $1, 20031 and 2002, we have recoded an indeimification recei'iable fort the dis theatinig stranded'. cost $206 millionand $24 miillioni ' tiely'. labilit'off re~~~~rdeendss . t - ,  ;- , . 6ddd. - ,; p , - .,, .,i:- . i .!. : t vursuan toIAS No. 133, we markc-to-market thee stranded cost a cntat.Pirtoth medetso the reang twtD potwer contacts pursuant to SFAS No. 133, the plower contracts were marked-to-aret.,;, Subsequent to amending the remaining power contracts, the power contracts are marked-to-market as a pairt of our Ehergy trading activities Pjirsuant to SFA'S No. 133, during' 2002, w'e reonzda$1 9il'o e an recordedrlaexpense a in thelvaluationmesofuthe stranded cost contracts, excluding te effets of the gaiielated 'to amending ihetwo power contracts discussed Ibove and net of derivadve transactions . ent~ed into to hedge de e'ononiics of the stranded cost gas contract. TIhe' valuationr ofdtie gas contract old be' affected byamnong other things, changes in the price of coal, low sucfr fel oil and We value of the U.S. dollar i relative to the Euro. " i NorNedProject. NEA entered into comnitients with certain Norwegian countp ti s (themnorwegian Counterparties) for the construction of~a grid interconnector cable between the Netherlands and Norway, subject to the operation of a long-term power exchange agreement (25 years in duration). The power exchange '..;"' agreement contemplates, among other terms, exclusive use and cost free access tosthe cable by NEA and the Norwegian counterparties. Thle power~exchange agreement is subject to,' among other things, clearance by-the - European Commission and the Dutch regulatory authorities of the ters and conditions of the power exchange agreement In 2001, NBA and the Norwegian counteparties filed a notification request regarding the power exchange agreement with the European Commission If the European Cmissionorthe Dutcli regulatory 3 authorities do not unconditionally clearf he teri and conditions bf the cable constructio agreement or the - power exchangetagreement, NEA and the Norweg'ian couiiteiparties coftractually will initiate a form l ' t-i renegotiation period.: If the parties cannot agree 'ithin te formal renegotiation period, te cable and power' exchange agreement obligations are terminated!~ U:nder the Transition 'Act, NBA is entitled to recdver the cable. construction 'costs -from ee the Netherlands grid operator.' However, at this earlystage it is uncertain 'howi:: NBA wilfreceive the transpo't tariff funds'intended to recover the csuction cotsbf the cble. Assuming that'- the Transition Pictis fully implemented with'rte'pect to 'this mnatter, RBPGB believes thatNEA 'will ultunately'-i: recover thedst ofthe cable.r . *' ':'.' ' . Investmnt ino EA. During the secondc uarter of 2001, we'recog N dd a $51 inillio pre-tax gain ( gi C2o million) ecoded as equity-income for the pceaoquisrtidn gad contigeyrelated to the acquisition of-bec REPGB for thi value of its equity investment in NEA This gain was based on or evpaluatio 'of NEA' financial position and fair value. The fair value of Ournvestmentin NEs'i dependeiit uponthe ltinats resoluti n of its FV84

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATFMENTS-(Contlnued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 existing contingencies and proceeds received from liquidating its remaining net assets. In addition, during 2001 in connectionwith the settlement of the stranded cost indemnity, we. recorded a $248 million increase in our investment in NEA, as discussed abovp. In 2002, NBA distributed to REPGB Euo 141 million, approximately $137 million. For additional information regarding our investment in NEA, see note,$. (k) ReliantEnergy DesertBasin Contingency. - . i One of our subsidiaries, Reliant Energy Desert, Basin (REDB), sells ower to Salt River Project (SRP) under a lbng-terni power purchase agreement. Reliant Resources guarantees certain o? REDB's obligations under the. agreement. n 'the event we are downgraded to below investment grade by twomjrraungs agencies, SRP c request performance assurance in the!form of cash or a letter of credit from REDS under the ag'eement 'oris under the guarantee. Te'totai amount'o performance assurancecannot exceed $150 million. In September 2, following our downgrade to below investment grade by two rating agencies, SRP re' ,uested perfornan ce' assurance from us and REDB in the aggregate amu t-of $15d iillion. We informned'SRP that the agreement does noi stipulate the amoint'of performance assurance required in the event o a credit downgradd. We also, communicated to SRP that under prevailing market conditions and after giving effect to other factors, a letter of credit in the amount of $3 million would provide commercially reasonable assurance of REDB's ability to perform' its obligation4 under the agreement Accordingly, we provided SRP with a $' million etter of credit. SRP subsequently notified us that it-deemed the amount inadequate and returned the letter of credit to us' SEJ has alleged that we breached the agreeme'nt by failing to providethe requested $150 millionietter of credWte have communicated to SRP' that we remain of the^ opinion that the provision of a $3 million fette'i of creditifuiilli' the'obligation of us and REDB to provide erf9'rnance assurance and that SRP would brech be in ofthe ', agreement and liabie to REDB for damages if it were to terminate the'agreement based on 'our refusal to prov'ide' performance assurance in the amount of $150 million. As of March 20, 2003, neither SRP nor we have taken steps to terminate the agreement. (1) TollingAgreementforLiberty'sElectricGeneratingStation. , The output of Liberty's electric generating station is contracted under a tolling agreement between LEP and PG&E Energy Trading-Power, L.P. (PGE) for an initial term through September 2016, with an option by PGET to extend the initial term for an additional two years. Under the tolling agreement, PGET has the exclusive right to receive all electric energy, capacity and ancillary services produced by the Liberty generating station, and PGET must pay for all fuel used by the Liberty geberating station.. ' . - ' The tolling agreement requires PGE to maintain guarantees, issued by entities having investment grade credit ratings, for its obligations under the tolling agreement. During 2002, several rating agencies, downgraded to, sub-investment grade the debt of the two guarantors of POET, PG&E National Energy Group, Inc., and PG&E Gas Transmission Northwest Corp. Due to the fact that PGET did not post replacement security within the period required,under the tolling agreement, the downgrade constitutes an event of default by POET under the tolling,- agreement. The Liberty credit facility restricts theability of LEP to terminate the tolling agreement.There is also: a requirement in the Liberty credit facility that Liberty and LEP enforce all of their respective rights under, the;, tolling agreement. Liberty and LEP have received a waiver from the lenders under the Liberty credit facility from-the requirement that they enforce all of their respective rights under the tolling agreement. I return for this' waiver, Liberty and LEP have agreed that for the term of the waiver, they would not be able to make draws on the working capital facility, that is available under, the Liberty credit facility. The current waiver expires on April 30, 2030 There is,no assurance that Liberty and LEP will be able to receive an extensioniof this waiver, If I Liberty i unable to obtain an extension to the waiver, then the lenders may claim that Liberty is in breach and; if said breach is not cure4, that therJs an event of default unde the Liberty credit facility.,

REIANT RIESOURE, INC. AND SUBSEDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLiDATD fLNANItA TATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Years Eided December 31,2000,2001 and'2002 IAddition, son August :19, 2002, and September 10, 2002, PGET notified LEPtliat it beived LEP had violated the tolling-tgremenit by not following PGET's instructions relating t to the -dispatch of the diberty statioi' during spekfied perods. ithe Sepebr 10,2002 letter also claims' that LEP did hot timely pr4ide PGET with 2' certain inforination toake necsary FERC filintg. While LEP dbes not agree 'with PGET's inter~retaion of the tolling greemernit kgarding'the dispitch issue, 'IEP agreed to (a) compensate PGET approximately' $17,000 '2 for the alleged dmagesttribufable'to the claims raised in ehe August 19, 2002 letterrid (b) treat sedril hours)' of plant'u utrke s forced outagesTOt purposes of the tolling agreement, thereby'resolvineg the issues 'aifsed inithe August 19 letter (which compensation and treatment are not believed to be mAteria). The tolling hgreembt-generally provides that covenant-related defaults must be cured within 30 business days or they will (if material) result in an event of default, entitling the non-defaulting party to terminate. POET:has extended his cure period, (relating to the September 10, 2002 letter) to April 11, 2003. LEP has made the necessary FERC filing and is in negotiations' with PGET regaiding financial- settlement for this issue for approxiniiiey $1 millioi. Further, LEP also believes that it has ettled thb monetary impact of any violation'relating tothe dispatch issue. While there can be no-asu'rances as ettheoritcme'of this matter, LEP believes that it will be able to resolve the issues raised in the September10, 2002 letter without causing an-event of defadlt under the tolling ngreeent. However, if '- LEP is unable to'regolve the issues ad PGET declares an event of defailttien POET Would be in a position to terminate'the tolling agreement In addition to the material adverse effect such atermination would have oni Liberty as discussed below,;suchatermination may ls6resulthilFPGET-drawing on the$35 mlllionletter of .. credit posted by Reliant ResoerceS oh'behalf of LEP under the iOlliig agreement. -- ' LEP currently receives'a fbd monthly'payment from POET under theltollingagreement' If the t6lling agreemient is tetminated, (a) LEP would need to finda apower purchaser or toting customer'to replace POET or-sell the energy and/or capacity in the merchant energy market and (b)-the gas transportation agreement that 2 PGET utilizes in connection with the tolling agreement will revert to LEP, and LEP will be required to perform the Obligations currently being performed by`PGET Underrthe gatrainspoftation agreement, including the posting of$5 million in -Creditsupporti ;' ' s i. Ad - No assurance can be giVen tht LEP would have sufficient cash flow t6 pay allof its'expenses'or enable Liberty to make interest and scheduled principal payments under the Liberty credit facility as'they become'due if the tolling agreement is terminated. The termination of the tolling agreement may cause both Liberty and LEP to seek other alternatives,'in6luding reorgigization underthe bankruptcy laws-Ve, including Orion Powe, would not be in default under our current debt Agreements if any of these events bcur at Lib&ity - As of Decembet 31,2002,; the conibined net book value bf LEP' and Liberty was' $425 million, ecicuding the' non-ticoutse debt obligations f $28 iton.h i .?T -- l9[ 'i?^> 2>. >5 tr i-*, In Decembet 2002,we evaluated the Liberty station and the-blated tolling agreement fornpairmeit. Based onour analyses, there were no'inipaiinients"'The fair value of Liaty itatibn was determined based 6n an income approach, tising future discounted cash flows; auaret'appoach, using acquisition multiples, including price per-MW, based on publicly available data for recently completed tansacdons;'and a'replacetment'eost approach. If the tolling agreement is terminated and there is not a waiver from the lenders for this event of default, it is possible the lender would initiate'foieclosure proceedings against El arid Liberty. If the lenders foreclose on LEP nd Liberty,'we believe we could incur 'kpre-tai loss of 'amnniount upto our recorded'net book 'value With 1 the potenial ofan additional loss due t i4Ifaireht of goodwill allocated to LEP 'as-a result'of the' ' J foreclosure.iiUderthe toling aggreement, a non.'defarilting party 'whotemi nates the tolling-'greement is'entitled to calculate its dimages in atcnrdife with specified criteria; the non-defaulting'p 'M the only party'bntitled to' damages'.;he defaulting party would be entitled to refer such damage calculation to Arbitration:1The ihnsitutiod of F-86

RELIANT RESOURCES,-INCt AND)S EBSIDIAREES NOTES TO CONSOLIIDATE3Dp FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Cotinued) For-the ThreeYears Ended December 31, 2000, 20I and,2003 any arbitration could delay the receipt of such darnages for an extended period of time..In addition. if PGIRT is the defaulting party, tho payment of.damages, if anypcould bafuthrerdelayedif-GWT an4 one or moroof the,. . guarantors of PqEvf obligations seeks protection from creditors. under the bankupptcy lawsSuch filings also may result irLdEPreceiving significantly,lessin damages than to.whicl itnigh otherwise beoentitled In the, event ofa teminationiif,PGET is the defaulting party and LEP is,entided to tle paynient of damages as a result of the termination, any aiounts recovered from PGET, would be handled. in accor e with the Libert crediti facilityt The,most likely result is that the damages, Would be paid into an, acount that is managed by the lenders under the credit facility and LEP would not recover aqyof, suchdamages., r . ,, t*.....

    .!  'l-: :.Fr                                         7 :ej.

TJ}i*t'_'1 (15)' RECEIVABLES FACILT ' I Ji In July 2002, we entered into areceivables, facility arrangement with afinancial i stitption toseU an undivided interest in our. accounts receivable and accrued unbilled revenues from residential andsmall / commercial retail electric customers under which, on an ongoingbasiskthe financial institution could invest aL , maximumof $250 million for its interest in suchreceivables.In.NovemberZ002, the maximum amount of the, :; receivables facility was reduced to $2?Q million.ln Fbuary 2003, this was furtherzreduced to $125 million (seer below), This receivables facility expires [uly 2003 and may be renewed at our option and the option of the - - financial institution participating in the facility. If the receivables facility is not renewed on its termination date;, the collections from the receivables purchased wilQ repay the financial institution's investmentand no new *.t. receivables will be purchased under the receivables facility. There can be no assurance that the financial institution participating in thereceivables facilityrwiJI agree to rw, receivables facility may.b. increase4 tq an amount greater than $2,Q millio oe a seasonal baasis, subject to the availability of receivables t and approval by the participating financial institur oqjo,A 2 i!i ' -  ;' Y ':. :r !i

 , ;.,W- received net proceeds in an initia amow of $230 mililion at thc inception of tbisreceivables facility.,- ,,

The amount of funding available to us under the receivables facility will fluctuate based on the amount of receivables available, which in turn, is effected by seasonal changes in demand for electricity and by the performnance of therecejvables portfoli9,As of December 31, 2002, the amount of funding outstanding under our receivables facilitywas $95 milliomn ,.mv.', .l .i  : r ,!

       ,Pursuattq the, reivables facility,, , formed a qualified special purpose enity,(QSPE), as a bankruptcy remote subsidiary. The Q$PEwa4 formedfor the sole purposq of buying and selling receivables generated by us.,

The QSPE is a separate entity and its assets will be available first and foremost to satisfy the claims of its creditors We, irrevocably, andithout recourse, transfer receivables to thv QSPR; We continue to service the receivables and receive a fee of 0.5% of cash collected. We received totalfees of $8 million for theyear ended,,, December 31, 2002. We have no servicing assets or liabilities, because servicing fees are based on actual costs associated with collection of accounts reeivabl .The QSPE, in turn,:sells anundivided interest in thesO , receivables tQthe participating financial institution.We are not ultimately liable, for any failure, of payment of thp, obligora on the receivables. We have, hyowyir, guaranteed the performance obligations, of th sellers and tho . servicingof ,lireceivablesundertherelateddocurents.-',i .r, . z. 1¶ri- 1 Tbr- p ~- ~ *s'teJ do two-step transaction described inthgaboqveparagraph is accounted for as a sale of receivables under te provision§of SFAS No;,14)0,"Accounting for Transfme andSe~rvicing ofFinancial.Assets and Extnguish Imentsl of Liabilities, ,an , as a result the related recivables are excluded fom the fonsolidated balancq sheet Coskt(c 2 associated.with the sale of receivables, $10 million for the yeg, ended December 31, 2002, primarily the discount! and loss, onsale1 is include4 in other expense in ourstatement of consolidated operaions. As-of December ,,)* 2002,,27Z million of thoutstandingreceivables.ha4 beensold and the sales have been reflected as a reduction', F-87!

RELIANT RESOURCES;IINC AND SUBStIDI ES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED 1lNANCIAL STA 'lEMEN'tS-(Contnued) Forbhe ThreeYears Eiided December 31,2000,:2001 aind 2002 of accotlnts receivable in our consolidated balance shee. We have a note receivable from the QSPE of approximitely $170 million at December 31, 2002, which is included inihie-onolidaferbalance'sheet.Thfis note is calculated as the amount of rebeivables sold to the QSPE, less'the interest in the receivable's sold by the QSPE to the financial institution, and the equity investment in the QSPE, which is equal to 3% of the receivabe r!S balance. At December 31, 2002, the equity investment balance was $8 million.

                                                    -      I   I   ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~                            !

The book value of the accounts receivable is offset by the anount of the allowance'for doubtful hccounts and customer security deposits. A discbunt rate of 5.40% was applied tciproedtrash collections over a 6-nmonth period: Our collection experience indicated that 98% Of 'theaccou'nts receivable~s',Would be collected - within a6-monthperiod. t ' '  ; . , p. rE' r; "'. *it*-',;'ii o.-

                       . .i
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i ;o:

                                                                                                                                                            .;  i  !:::
                                                                                                                                                                    . ^--; f, *f, _ ,;,

On'December 2,2002, we notified the financial institution'under the receivables facilityOf two violations of certain compliance ratio tests that are considered amortization events'whereby the-financial institution hars the !81'S-right to liquidat& ihe receivables it owns'to6ollect the total amount outstanding under the'terms of the'receivables facility. On Februiry-7,'2003, we were granted an amendment to our receivables faciity 'and awaive of these',- two compliance ratio violations from the financial institution. As part of the amendment 'and waver, ihe'size of the receivables facility was reduced from $200 million to $125 million. In addition, an amortization event was added that requires us to attain by February 17, 2003 either: (a) a consensiual refinancing of certain credit facilities or (bY ahother financing coininitment. We received waivers'of this amortizatiom event until March 31,2003, at which time we refinanced certain credit facilities; see note'21a).' (16) LiNT ENERGYCOMMUNICATIONS' During the third quarter of 2001;',ninagement decided to-exit our coinrhunications business that served as a facility-based competitive local exchange carrier and Internet services provider and owned network operations centers and managed data centers in Houston and Austin. Consequently, we determined the goodwill associated with the :communications business was impaiied. We recorded a total of $54 million of pre-tax disposal 'charges in the dhird and fouiti quarters of 2001; lhese charges included the write-off of goodwill of $19 million, fixed asset impairments of $22 inillion,'and severance accruals and other indrehmental costs associated with 'exiting the communications business, totaling $13 nillio. t _' (17) BUWCY OF~ili~z P:RP AN ITS AI.$' , ,,1..fjA r Z: . .:' During the fourth'qtirte f 2001,!Enro fileda voluntary petition'for bankruptcy Atcordingly, we ; recorded an $85 million provision, comprised of provisions against 100% of receivables of $88 million and net&' non-trading derivative balances of $52 million, offset by our net trading and marketing liabilities to Enron of $55 nmillionlf- -, . ,,, v, '*s-  !  :- S!.:3  : -'; t. lj...1<

      ;; .  .       t'            *    . I,          .               .'I.'K    \.,, Qz c    ~  . .. '     L   ', 0o j.e; I.                    . *     ,.j ;       ..1) *.:    ji     :, f fhe'non'trading derivatives with Enron were designated- 'ciah flow edges (see note 7j. Theltinrealize&d net gain on these derivative instruments previously reporied in oher comprehensive income Well re'mainin' accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be reclassified into earnings auring the period in ihich thie originally designated hedged transactions occur. During 2002, $52 million was reclassified into earnings related to these cash flow hedges.                                           i.'.A+'i;.i-               ^;F'v-i                  rt.-ftsil,,                      ;3J'>                     ',1 In early 2002, we comnenced an action in the Uuiied States District Cceit to lcover fiom Enron Canida Corp.;, the-only Enron party to our netting agreement which iSt t In bankruptcy; the settlement amount of $78-F-88:

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NoTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Contlnued) For the Threq.Year Ended December 31o 2000,2001 and 2002 million, which resulted from netting amounts owed by and among the five Enron parties and our applicable, subsidiaries. In March 2002 the United States District Court dismissed our claim and we appealed the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifh Circuit (the Fifth Circuit). Oral arguments were heard in !.,- March2003. - v

                                            .:' ii         .                  , ,    , '- ,  I    ' , t , i  I   '          -      .   ?'            ,

At this time we cannot predict whether our appeal will be successful. The United States District Court, however, did determine that netting of amounts owed by and among our parties and the Enron parties was proper. This portion of the Unite4 States DistrictCourt'sruling has not been appealed In other proceedings initiated by Enron in the Bankruptcy Cour for the-Southern District of New York. Enron, is alleging that netting agreements,! such as the one it signed with us, are unenforceable. This contention is not currently at issue in our appeal '! pending in the Fifth Circuit. We cannot currently predict whether Enron will contest the enforceability of its netting agreement with us, nor the outcome of such dispute. In January-2003, Euron filed a complaint in the Bankruptcy Court of Southern District NewYork claiming that it is owed $J3 million from us and disputing the., enforceability of our netting agreement. Our answer to the,filed complaint is due in April 2003. We. believe our netting agreement with the Enron entities is enforceable as found by the United States District Court, and will, continue to defend such opinion, . . , .. (18) ESTIMATED FAIl VALUE OF FINANCIAL, INSTRUMENTS

            'I-        ;   i      l     -               ;                   :  -,         i       .  /                       --

t'A The fair values of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents certain short-term and long- . term borrowings (excluding any fixed-rate debt and other borrowings as discussed below), trading and marketing assets and liabilities (see note 7), and non-trading derivative assets and liabilities (see note 7), are equivalent to their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair values of trading and marketing assets and liabilities and non-trading derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2001 and 2002 have been determined using quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments-when available orother estimation techniques, see note 7 , , ,, v .. .  : . ; ;. i  ;. ,' :UiS *.'  :. . ! , , '! .'! ti . - r.ik i_ As of December31, 00l, the carrying value of our fixed-rate debt of $121 million equaled the market value. The carrying value and related market value of our fixed-rate debt excluding Liberty's fixed-rate debt of . $165 millioniwas $637 milion and $448 million,,respectively, asof December.31,2002.Themarket value of our fixed-rate debt is based on our incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, There was no active market for the fixed-rate Liberty debt of $165 million as of December 31, 2002. Due to our current situation with Liberty (see note 14(l)),if the holder of our fixed-rate debt of $165 million were to have. tried to sell such debt instrument to a third'party the price which diuld have been realized culd msubstantially1 less than the face value of the debt instrument and substantially less than our carying value as of December 31, As of December 31, 2002, we have floating-rate debt with a carrying value of $6.7 billion. There was no , active market for our floating-rate debt obligations as of December 31, 2002. Given our current liquidity and credit situation as of December 31, 2002, if the holders of these borrowings were to have tried to sell such debt instrumentsAo third parties, the prices which could. have been realized couldbe substantially less than the face, values of the.debt instruments and substantially, less than our carrying values. . (19) RESTATED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY INFORMATION Beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 200Ziwe nowireport all energy trading and marketing activities on a net basis in the statements of consolidated operations.,For information regarding the presentation F-89

RELIANT REiO-URCESiNC: AD SUhiSkE§ NOTESTO CONSOLAz D FINAC1iI'STAEENTS-Continued) For toe Three Years Ended eabex 31, 100, 2001 and 2002 of tradinR an'd marketing activities on a net basis, see notes 2(t) and 7. The effect of the change to reporting on a net basis on previously reported quarterly information is discussed in note 1 to the table below. Accordingly, the unaudited quarterly information for the interim periods for 2001 and the interim periods ended March 31, 2002 and June'30, 2002 have'been redlasiifiaedo conform to this presentation. During the third quarter of 2002, we completed the transitional impairment test for the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on our consolidated financial statements, including there iew of go6will for impairment as-of January 1, 2002 (see-note 6). Based on this impairment test, we recorded an impairment of our European energy segment's'goodwill of $234 million, net of tax. Tis inpainhent loss *as recorded retroactively as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for the quarter ended Mach 31, 2002.

    .-In addition, as discussed in note 1, the consolidated financial statements for 2001 have been'restat6dfrorn, amounts previously reported and we miscalculated the amount pfjiedgeneffectivenss for h fir'te                                                          quarters of 2002 for hedging instruments entered into prior to the adoption SFASNo. 133. In addition, we did not record;-

the amount of ineffectiveness for any hedging instruments during the first three quarters of 2001, As-a result, the unaudited quarterly information for each of the quarters in 2001,and the first three quarters of 2002 have been restated from amounts previously reported. The restatement had noinmpacron previously reported consolidated operating, investing and Giicing cash-fl9ws for 2001 or 2002. The following is a summ o the principal effects of the restatement for unaudited quarterly information for the quarters ended March 31, 2001 and 2002, June 30,2001 and 2002, September 30,2001 and 2002, and December 31, 2001: (Note-Those line items for which rio change in amounts are shown' were not affected by the restatement) i -

                  -\
                  - r    >        .~
                                   .        .~
  • Ended December31, 2001
                                                                                                                   . .Year Frst Quarter                      Second Quarter
                                     .   .     .                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~As            As
                      '. - i.s                                      -As                                             Previously            As          Previously
                    -             -                                                                 Restated       Reported(l) Restated              Reported(l)

(in millions) Revenues. ,...... .................... $1,393 $1,410 $1,526 $1,545 Tradingmargins-;- 119 119 131 131 Totalrevenues ...................... 1,512 1,529 1,657 1,676 Operating income ...... . 97 - 114 275- '294 Income before Income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting  ; ' 1hange ... , .93 ,l ' 10 '329 '- 348 Income tax expense . ........I. ....................... -25 31 113 120 Income before cumulative effect of accounting change .: . .. .' 68 ' 79 - 216' ' 228 Netincome '71 82' 216 228 Basic Earnin ser Share: ,, income before cumulative effect-of accounting change . . .. $~.'0.28 $ 0.33 $ 0.78 $-0.83 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax ...... 0.01 0...... !0.01 .".

   -     ' Netincome.
               ;                                                                                    $ 0.29      ',-$     0.341       '$.78-            $ 0.83 Diluted Earnings Per Share-
   ->Iiome $efore~cunuiv effect ol accounting change .                                              $ 0.28'          $' .3            $0.7             $ 0.82 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax .....                             .....        0.01     :       0.01         _      _!_O- ;-

Net mcome

                   ~. ~
                 , .                   ~......,--

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                                                                  .    ..       ...            ;...      2           $       34       $ .78
                                                                                                                                                      .$ 0.82

RELIANT RESOURCES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FNANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Contnued) For the Three Years Ended December 31 2000,2001 and 2002 Year Ended December 31,2001

                                                  '                   '            '                             '     ':       Thlrd, Quarter                    Fourth Quarter As                             As
                                                                                                                        -A -ireviously                           A--       Pr vionsly Restated       Reported(l) Restated            Reported(l)

(In millions) Revenues. **.* ......... .. ,. $2,473 $2,400 $ 738 $ 767. Trading margins .. ......... ................ 57 Toalrevenues ........... .,* ................... 23 2,462 -795 824 Operating income (loss) ....... ..... 425. 352 (27)- 2 Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changeE ................. ,437 - 364, (25),. 4 ncome tax expense(benefit) . . ............ '175 150 (39) (29) neicome before cumulative effect of accounting change` ...... 262 214- 14 33 Net income' . . . .................... - 262 214- 14 33 Basio EarningsPerShare: *'LO,,, - ' Income before cumulativ effect of accounting cfiange ... $ 0.87 $ 0.7 $0.05 $0.11 Ctinmulative effect of accounting change, net of tax. . . - - - -

        - '- etkincome' '.'..'.....-
m . ': .. . ..... '...... ......-. . .'
                                                                                             ....        .'...                0.87-
                                                                                                                                 .0     '-  $ 0.71        ' $0.05        - $0.11I Diluted Earnings Per Share:                                     .                   ,                              ,                              -

Incomebeforecumulativeeffectofaccounting change ...... $,0.87 $ 0.74  : $0.05 $0.11 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax .... ...... - - - - Net income ....................................... $ 0.87 $ 0.71 $0.05 $0.11 Year Ended December 31, 2002 FIrst Quarter Second Quarter An As As Previously As Previously Restated Reported(l) Restated Reportpd(l (i millions) Revenues . .. . ... .. . $1,754 $1,755 $2,226 _1$2,230 Trading margins ......... ............. 53 53 119 119 Total revenues ......... Toal revenues~~.. ........ .. 1,807-, 1,808;- 2,345 , 2,349 General, administrative and,development ...................... 113 113 167 167 Operating income ..... ..................................... 165 166 329 333 Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change .. , I 138 139 279 283 - Income tax expense. ' ........ 42 42 104 105, Income before cumulative effect of accounting hange.. 96 97 175 ' 178 Net (loss) income ..... . (138) (137) 175 ; 178 Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share: Income before cumulative effect of accounting change ....... $ 0.33 $ 0.34 $ 0.61. - $ 0.62 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax .......... (0.81) (0.81) - - Net (loss) income ................................ $(0.48), $ (0.47) $ 0.61 $

                                                                                                                                                                            $0.62 Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:

Income before'cumulative effect-of accounting change ....... $ 0.33 $ 0.34 $ 0.60 -$ 0.61 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax .......... (0.81) (0.81) - - Net (loss) income ................................ $(0.48) $(0.47) $ 0.60 $ 0.61 F-91

1REL1XWT 1=OURCES, INC5 AND SUESIDUIAIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDiATED VINANCIAV: STATENT-(6njtnued) torthe TF6e Years &ided Deeeiber 31, 2000,200i fnd 2002

                          '/-                                                                                          -'J,Year Endedlecember31;2 2 I{   t f:    ' .'I:    '1_    :L . t'   ix    . tI' T ~ i, Third Quarter
                                     *                                                                                **-. ~~~A
                                                                                                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   s' 7!.'                    orm '.,' .Previously              Fourth Restated             Reported     Quarter Revenues                                                                                                         ..        $ 232                  5,35         2,00...............

Trading margins .. .* '.. 4 19 :f~i9M~ 19 Totalrevenues .:..534  :,h.,, ,355 2,062 General, administrative and development .................. 224 ,224 161 Operating income (loss) ........ ....... 271 282 (645) Income (los) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change .:. . - 189 200' '(718) Income tax expense (benefit) ........................................... 138 142 (70) Income (l,~s) before cumulativefeffectofaccounting change .... ...... 51 58 (648) Net incoie (ooss).1 .......... 58 (648) Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share: . . Income (loss) bfore cumulative effectofaccountungchange $ 0.17 $ 0.20 $(2.23) Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax ..... _  : _*_ Netimcome (los) $017 0.. ?!* $0.20 $(2.23) DilutedEamings (Loss) PerShare: .. . Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change, ..,,.. .,...  ; $, 017 -$0.20 $ (2.23) Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax - - - Net incorne(loss) - .. . . *.. .  ?.2 0.17 $' $(2.23) (1) Beginiing with the quarter ended September 30. 200Z, we nowrept all energy tading-and marketing activties on net basis as allowed by EITF No. 98-10. Comparative financial statements for prior periods have been:,rp lassified to conform othis presentation. For information regarding the presentation of trading and marketing activities on a net basis, see Note 2(t). Revenues, fuel and cost of gas sold expense and purchased power expense have been reclassified to conform to thispresentation, Accodingly, the unaudited quarterly rinJ for each 9 f the interim periods for j21 and the interimper;ods ended March 31, 2092 and Jue 30, 202 has been reclassified to conform to lhus presentation. I1e effect on revenues was anet reductioq of $7.1 billion, $62 billion, $6.3 bilion and $5.0 billion r'1heienterim piods ended March 31, 2001, June 0, 2001, September 30, 2001 and De 31, 2001. espectivey. The effect on revenues was a net reduction of $5.2 billion and $6.2 billion for the interim periods endedh archt I, 2D2 andlJune 30, 2002, respectively.  ;., ;!<s" wslsr.  ; i

     'Thequartrly operating results incorporate the results of operatons of ion Power from our febfruary 2002 acquisition date as discussed in note 5(a). The variances in revenues from quarter to quarter for 2001 and 2002 wereprimarilydueto (a),the )riQnPower acquisition(for2002 ionly),(b) the seasonal fluctuations indemandfor electric energy and energy services, (c) changes in energy commodity prices and (d) hedge ineffectiveness related to certain long-term forward contracts for the sale of power in the California market through December 2006 (for 2001only). C               ghain' ges     -op ai6ii r '      ,e (l&) and net ii oine tlosij 'from; quarier to quarter for 2001 and 2002 were primarily due to:

the seasonal fluctuations in demand for electric energy and energy services; '

       . changes in energy commodiqypnces;
            -the tiiingof m                               s on J1c66i6 genhonplant                 and                           ,               ,
     *   - provsioris related to energy sales and refunds in California.

F-92

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC AREESUBSIDIA S NOTESTQCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Three Yearo Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 Id addition, operating income and net income changed from quarter to quarter in 2001 by: a $100 million pre-tax, non-cash charge in the first quarter of 2001 relating to the redesign of some of CenterPoint's benefits plans in anticipation of our separation;

  • write-offs recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001 related to Enron of $85 million;
    *    $54 million i3retax charges in 2001 related to exiting the communications business; hedge ineffectiveness related to certain long-term forward contracts for the sale of power in tie California market through December 2006;
  • a $51 million pre-tax gain in the second quarter of 2001 related to the valuation of our interest in NEA; and
  • a $37 million gain on the stranded cost indemnificaion settlement in te fourth quarter of 2001.

operating income (loss) and net income (loss) changed from quarter.to quarter in 2 by:

  • the impact of the Orion Power acquisition;
  • a $128 Million accrual recorded in the third and fourth quarters of 2002 for a payment to CenterPoint;
  • a one-time $109 million pre-tax gain resulting from the amendment of our stranded cost electricity supplycontrt`'in the second quarter of 2002; -'
 -: ja
    *,      $47 million pre-tax, non-cash charge in the third quarter of 2002 relating to the accounting settlement of certain benefit obligations associated with oUt separation from CenterPoint;
  • impairment charges of $32 million pro-tax relating to certain cost method investments ($27 million pre-taxintheffurth4tarter)in-200o2; , - ; -

change in refund reserves, credit provisions and interest income (all net) of gain (loss) recognized of $33 nihior,, $(29)ilion, $(15) nion and $(98)'million (all pr-tax) in the first, second, third and'fourth qua ts resuecleduring 002 relatetoenrgysaes inthCaliformiaiholesale narketiin 2000 _and200(see note I4(i)); ,. ,

  • costs related to plant cancellations and equipment impairments in the second and third quarters of 2002; a $45 million tax accrual oe future distributions from NEA in the third quarter.of 2002 (only impacted I n e l Io ~s- .7 .,fs.
2. - W i. R> - e'_ '**;-
  • a cumulative effect of an accounting change of $234 million, net of tax, in the first quarter of 2002 (only impactednet'loss); ani-id * '
  • N"' .
            $482 milliongoodw ipaiment of our European energy segment ,inthe fourth juarter of 2002.

(20) REPORTABLE SEGMENTS We have identified the following reportable segments: retail energy, wholesale energy, European energy and other operations. For descriptions of the financial reporting segments,'see note . In Febriir2003, we signed a share purchase agreement to sell our European energy operations. See note 21(b) for further discussion. ,Our determination of reportable segments considers te'strategic operating units under which we maiage sales, allocate resources and assess performance of various prolucts and services to wholesale or retail customers. FP93

REINT lIESOU11CES;INC. AND M1SUrSMnAkIESs NOTES To CONSO DATED1 ANCIAL StATEMENTS-(Coit ?ued) Vor the Three YAs Eded Deceiber 31, 2000, 200i and'200 Financial idormai0n for Orion Power and REMA are included in the segment disclosures only for.periods beining-on lhdit'iFspective acquisition dates. Beginning in the first quarter of 2002, we began to evaluate segment perfrmbance o'earnings (loss) before interest expense, interest income and income taxes (EBI). Prior to 2002, we evaluated performance on operating ncome.,EBlT is nqtdefined unde acc ounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), and should not be considered in isolatio nors a 4qbstitute for a measure of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and isnot indicative of operating income (loss) from operations as determined underQAAP, There Were, po aterial intersegment reyenues during 2000, 2001and 2002. , Long-lived assets include net property, plant' ad equipment, net-goodill, net other intangibles and equity mnvestmentsii unconsolidated sibsidiaries. Cf Financilal data for business segments, products and services and geographic are'as are as follows: Retail Wholesale European Otherureater Energy Energy Energy Operations Eliintations nsolidated As-ofandfortheyearendedDecember31,2000: . .'.i "

..Revenuesfromexternalcustomers ........ $ 64 $ 2,661 $ 544 Y$ 6 '$ - 3,275
    ')Tradingmargins......
   -'                                                                -         198              2          -.                              200 Depreciation aid amortization .4                                        108         76            6                -              . 194.

Operating (loss)income .(70) 505 84 - (61) S458' EB1T.' ......... :.'.-.. (70) '572 'g9i (83)' 508

     -total1ssets.131                                                    10,766' 2,43                -105'                            i475 2 Equity investments in unconsolidated                 -                               .            .

subsidiaries '.- 109 '- 109 Expenditures for long-lived assets ........ 22 ,1,966 , 995,- .,. 59 3,042 As ofand forthe yearended December 31, 2001: .'% , S. Revenues from external customers .114 5,382 623 11 6 130 Trdigmargins;.:-. . 774 304 ( - e - 369 Depreciationand.amortization. 11 118 76 42 , -. 247 - ' Operating.oss)income. ......... (13) 907 56 (180) - ' 770

   -- EBIT....                       .......                    (13)          916 113                  (158)             -                    858

'~ t'o tala,,ssets ..7>..391 7,671 3,380 645 - (368)'~' 11,719 Equity investments in unconsolidated . . .. i subsidiaries ... ........ - 88 299 - - , 387

       ,xpendituresfolong-lived assets.ill                                    658          21           44            -               ,-   840 As of and for the year ended December 31, 2002:
-      Revenues from external customers .4,201                             6,433         611             3            -               11,248 Trading margins . .                  .,-*-,..,          152                           ,

1, - 0 Europen energygodwill impairment. , .. ,- ,482 ,- .  : i ,4.,82 Depreciatioi and amorization ,,., ..... -26. -337.58 .- - 15 436 Operating income (loss) .524 24 (371) (57) - 120 EBIT .520 68 (356) (80) - 152 Total assets .1,517 12,803 2,811 916 (410) 17,637 Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries .- 103 210 - - 313 Expenditures for long-lived assets .33 3,495 19 77 - 3,624

RELIAM RESOURCES, INCi AND SUBS IAIUES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-{Contlnued) For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 As ofata for the Yew Ended, l'- , ; i. '.IL't'.lir jl st'2;t Decenb 3e31, 2000 2001' 2002 I i ,. 6i .-

                                                     ,                                                         .'         t    ,'I               S
                                                                                                                                                 \                 i(Ii
                                                                                                                                                                      .t1' 178
                                                                                                                                                                        , .. llons) j .;'

Reconciliation of Operating Income t6 EBIT and EB1T to Net Income (Loss):  : Operating income .......... . . .. . $: 458 $ 77$ 120

     -(Losses) gainsfrominvestments, net .........                                             :...                 :...                      '()...........7                22,           (24)

Income of equity investment of unconsolidated subsidiaries 1...... 43 57- " 23 Other income, net . . .24' 9 ' 33 EBIT ..................... ................ . ....... 508 85$ 152 Interestexpen ...  :...............': ..... , ,(42) (6Y (304) Interest income. .7.' 18 '35 Interest (expense) income-affiliated companies, e t.. (173) ; 12, 5 Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change f) ... - . -...... 311 834 (112)

 ---- ncome tax expense . . - - - -.                                       -                                                                              (95)           (274)           (214)

Cumulative effect of iaccounting change, net of tax *- - -- ..... -- - 3 A(234)

   .- Extraordinaryitem, net of tax  ary
                                                                       .               ....               .............. ..                          .... 7   7.-.

Net income (loss) ........ ......................... $ 223i $ 563" S, (560) Revenues by Products and Services: , - , Retail energy products and services ........................... $ 64 $ 1i4 $ 4,201 Wholesale energy andenergy related sales .....................3,205 6,005, ,7,044 Energy trading margins ..............

                                                                          .....................                                                                           369             310 Other . .                                               ..............                                                          ....                    6              11,              3 Total             .....                i. -...                                ....                                             ' $3,475"1 $6,499 $11,558 Revenues and Long-Lived Assets byGeographic Areas:                                                                     -  J       .        ...

Revenues: .. - . " United States(l) . .. '; ........... . $2,911 ' $5,908 $10,921

                                                  '.......lands(2)
                                                                 ................ -. :..546                                                                               614         ' 632 Canada(3) ..                      .                                                        .                ............                      ' 18                                   5 5(23)

TOtal.......................... ...................- $3,475 $6,499 $11,558 Long-lived assets: United States ....... $3,078 $3,728 $ 9,674

         'Netherlands                                                                                                 ......                          2,3W              2,424'          1,857 Total ..                                                                                                                            $5,449- $6,152- $11,53A
          '0,    ' '200'1.
                     '-r   a!:  2002.                ..                                     .:                                       '                  =

(1)' For 2000, 2001 antd 2002. revteus include trading margins of $180 million, $401 million and $284 milliton, respectively. (23 For2000, 2001 and 2002, revenues include tading margins of $2 miion, ($9) millionand

                                                                                                                                 $21 m            .ion, respecdvely.

(3) For 2000, 2001 and 2002, revenues includirading margins of $18 million, ($23) million and $5million, respectively. F ^ . ~ ~~'

                                                                        , 1.                                                                                        , .
e. ' .,, i i  ! . ... '  ; A
                                                                                                                                                           ., :~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

t-F-95

RELINT IESOVRCES, INC. AND SUMEDkIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED fIkANCIAL STATEMENTS'-Continued) For the Three Hears lnided December 31, 2000,2001 and 2002 (21) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (a) Domestic Reflnancings. ii, During March 2003, we refinanced our (a) $1.6 billion senior revolving credit facilities (see note 9(a)), (b)

$2.9 billion 364-day Orin acuiisition tem loan (see note 9(a)), and (c) $1.425 billion construction-agency financing commitment (see note 14(b)),' and we btained a new $300 million senior priority revolving credit facility.-The refinancing combined the existing' credit facilities into a $2.1 billion' senior secured revolving credit facility, a $921 million 'seniorsecdired tern loan, and a $2.91 billion senir secured term loan. The refinanced credit facilities mature in March 2007'The $300 million seniorpriority revolving credit facilitymatures on the earlier of 'our'ui sition of Texas Genco or December 15, 2004. The $300'million senior priority revolving' credit Facility is secured with a first li on substantially all of 6ur contractually and legally available assets. The other facilities totaling $5.93 billion are secured with a second lien on such assets. Our' subsidiaries'guarantee both the refinanced credit facilities and the senior priority revolving credit facility to the extent contractually and legally temitted.       '

In connection with the refinancing,;we were required to maie a 'prepq'yment'of $350'm iliion under the setilor revolving credit facility. This prepayment was made from cash on hand and is available to be reborrowed under the senior revolving credit facility. We must use the proceeds of any loans under the senior priority revolving credit facility solely to secure or prepay our ongoing commercial and trading obligations and not for other general corpor'ate or woring capital purposes. We' must use the proceeds- of any loans under the other senior revolving creditfacilit solely for working 'capital and other general corporate p rposes.We are not permitted to use the proceedsfrom loans 'under any'f these facilities to 'acquire Texas Genco. The loans under the tefinanced credit facilities bear interest at IBOR plus"4.0% or a base rate plus'3.0% and the loans under the senior priorty revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 5.5% or abase rate plus 4.5%. If thd'tefinanced credit facilities arenot permanently reduced by'$500 million, $1.0 billion and $2A) billion (cumulativelyj by May 2004,005 and 2006,'respectively',' we must pay a fee'ranging from 0:50% to 1.0% of the amount of the refinanced credit'facilities; till outstanding on each suich date. Additionally,'we are required to make principal prepayments on the refinanced facilities (a) of $500 million by no later than May 2006 and (b) with proceeds'from certaii asset sales and iiuanesi of securitie's and with certain cash flows in excess of a threshold 'amboifit. Both the refinanced Vxedit facilities and the new senior priority revolving credit facidty are evideiicei by the samicreditagreement,'which contains numerous fiincial, affirmative, and negative-covenants. Financial d&Wefants include maintaining a debt to eaAiings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortizaon aind rent (EB1TDAR) ratio of certain maximum aount and a EBITDAR to interest ratio of 'a certain minimum amaontOurMarch 2003 credit facilities restrictbiurability to take specific actions, subject to numerous exceptions that are designed to allow for the execution of our business plans in the ordinary course, including the'completion of all four of the w'werplants currently nAder' construction, the preservation and optimization of ill ofour existing nvestnents the retail energy' and wholesale energy businesses, the ability to provide credit support for our'commeril 'abligations and the possible exercise of the'option to acquire a' majority interest in Texas Genco, and the financings related thereto. Such restrictions include our ability to (a)! encumber our assets, (b) enter into business combinations or divest our assets, (c) incur additional debt or engage in sale and leaseback tr iisgctions, (d) pay dividends or prepay other debt, (e) make investmeits or acquisitions, (t) enter into traiactibns vith~ affiiAtes,' (g) ijuake capital ex nditures, (h) materially change otr business, (i) amend 'ourdebt and otheriaterial agreements j) iasue, sellor repurclase our capital stock, (k) allow' distributions 'from 'our subsidiari *aid() engage in certain types of trading 'a'ivities. These covenants are not anticipated to materially restrict our ability to bbrrow' funds or obtain letters of credit under'the refinanced credit-facilities or the senior priority credit facility. We must be in 'compliance with each of the covenants before we can F-96

RELIANT RESOURCESJ INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDAT!ED MINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(ontinued) For the Three Years Ended December,31 200 0,2001 and 2002 borrow under the revolving credit facilities. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in us being required to repay these borrowings before their due date.

           ,~~           . .~ ,   ,   . 1 ;        . I          ; ^ .'I   -'  'i .  .      ' ' i     ,  ;

In connection with our March 2003 refinancing we issued to the lenders warrants to acquire sharesof our - common stock that would represent 6.5% of our outstanding shares effective as of March 28,2003 on a fully-diluted basis (after giving effectto such warrants). 'Thexercise prices of the warrants are based on average, - market prices of our common stock during specifIec periods in proximity to the refinancing date, Of this 6.5%,, warrants equal to 2.5% vested in March 2003 2% will vest if the refinanced credit facilities have not been, , reduced by an aggregate of $1,0 billion by May 2005 and the remaining 2%,will vest if the refinanced credit facilities have not been reduced by an aggregate of,$2,.0 billion by May 2006. The warrants are exercisable for a... period of five years from the date they become vested. We incurred approximately $150 million in financing costs (which excludes $15 million to be paid at maturity) and expensed approximately $33 million (of which $11 million was expensed in 2002 and $22 million was expensed in 2003) in fees and other costs related to our refinancing efforts. (b) Sale of OurEuropeanEnergy Operations. , In February 2003, we signed a share purchase agreement to sell our European ener operations toN.Y. Nuon (Nuon), a Netherlands-based electricity distributor. Upon consunation of the sale, we expect to receiv;, cash proceeds from the sale of approximately $1.2 billion (Euro 1.1 billion). The sales price is dnominated in Euros; however, we have hedged our foreign currency exposure of our net irivestment in our European energy operations. See below for further discussion of the hedges. As additional considerationforjthe sale, we will also receive 90% of the dividends and other distributions in exces of ap paid by NEA to REOGB following the consummation of the sale. The purchase price payable at closing assumes that our European energyoperations will have, on thesale cqnsummation date, net cash of at least $121 million - (Euro 115 million). If the amount of net cash is less on such d~ate, the purchase pricewill be reduced accordingly. We intend to use the cash proceeds from the sale first to prepay the Euro 600 million bank tennk loan ,, borrowed by Reliant Energy Capital (Europe), Inc. to financeaportionof the acquisition costs of oi~rEuropeaz, energy operations The maturity date of the credit facility, whichoriginally was spheduledto mature in March 2003, has been extended (see notes 9(a) and 21(c)). W intend to usethe remaining cash proceeds of, approximately $0.5 billion (Euro 0.5 billion) to partially fundouroption to acquire Texas (3enco in 2004 (see, note 4(b)),,However, if we do not exercisethe option, we will use the remaining cash proceeds to prepay deb,. The sale is subject to the approval of the Dutch an4Qerman competition! authorities. ;We antir,'ipate that the consunmation of the sale will occur in the summer of 2903. No assurance can be given that we will obtain the, approval of the Dutch and German competition authorities or that such approvals can be obtained in a timely. manner., , , ,,, J,v'j .- As of December 31, 2002, our European energy operations had current assets of $650millio net property.,, plant and equipment of $1.6 billion, other Iong-term assets of $429 mllion, $1,1 billion of current liabilities  ; (including debt of $63I million), long-term debt of $37 million and other long-tem liabilitiesAof$676,millioa.; These amounts exclude net intercompany rec eivables and payables that will not be purchased by Nnon, ,W , recognized a loss of approximately $0.4 billion in the first quarter 4f 2003 in connection with the anticipate4 sale. Wedo not anticipate that there will be a Dutch or United States income iax benefit realized by us as,a,result oK, F-97

RELIANT RESOURCES,-INC.>ANDMPtlSDIAkS NOTES TO CONSOLII)AXED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continiued) For-the Tfree Years Ended December 31, 2000,2001 and 2001 this loss. We will recognize contingent payments, if any, in earnings upon receipt. In the first qurt of 2003, we began to report the results of our European energy operations as discontinued oprtin in aciordance with: SFAS2 No. 144. For information regarding goodwill impairments of our European energysegment recognized in:- the first and fob~t qa quarters234m

                        -      o f 2002 of $234 milloon and $42mlinrspcily epci elye      s2mlin note 6. .; r-         :

In Mih !b03, we adjusted the hedge of our net inyestment in our European energy opeatlons to Euro 1.5 billion by selling foreign cunecy options of Euro 400 million and purchasing Euro 52,9milion pf fr.eig currency options which expire in June 2003. (c) Extension of Euro 600 Million Bank Term Loan Facility-A. i i .F ,r f4

    ,;jn.o March 2003, we reached an agreement with our lenders to extend the maturitydatepf theEo 600. *-

milioin bafik ten loin facility of ReLiant Energy Capital (Europe), Ic., originally scheduled to mature on, March 3,2003: Basedon the terns of the extension, we will repay this term loan on the frt o occur of (); completion of the above enioned sale. of our European energy operations to Nuon, (bDecember 31, 2003 and (c) the earlier of the niaturiiy dates of the wo REPGB facilities, which are both July 2003,as theymay; be extended. If the sale of our European energy operations does not occur prior to July 2003, we will be required to, repay this term loan in July 2003 unless prior to that date we are able to obtain an extension of REPGB's credit facilities. If the sale of our European energy operations does not close prior to the maturity of these facilities, REPGB anticipates extending these credit facilities. In order to extend the Euro 600 million facility, we provided the following additional security to the lenders:

  • a guarantee of the facility from Reliant Energy (Europe), Inc.;
  • security over certain intercompany payables from our European energy operations (a portion of which will be repaid at consummation of the sale) and the bank accounts into which Nuon will deposit the cash proceeds of the sale; and
  • a pledge of 65% of the shares in Reliant Energy Europe B.V., the holding company of our European energy operations, which pledge will be released upon the consummation of the sale.

In addition, we agreed to increase the interest rate under this credit facility to EURIBOR plus a margin of 4.0% per year, 2.0% of which is payable monthly and 2.0% of which will be paid in the event that the sale of our European energy operations to Nuon does not occur. We pre-funded interest under the facility through a security account, initially in an amount of approximately $18 million (Euro 17 million) and, thereafter, we will replenish this account in an amount equal to at least two months' interest service coverage under the facility. (d) Priceto Beat FuelFactorAdjustment. In March 2003, the PUCr approved our request to increase the price to beat fuel factor for residential and small commercial customers based on a 23.4% increase in the price of natural gas from our previous increase in December 2002. The approved increase was based on a 10 trading-day, average forward 12-month natural gas price of $4.956 per MMbtu (one million British thermal units). The increase represents an 8.2% increase in the total bill of a residential customer using an average 12,000 kilowatt hours per year. For additional information regarding the current price to beat fuel factor, see note 14(f). F-99

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC, AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLI]DATEJ1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Contnued) For, the.Three Years Ended December 319,2000; 2Q01-and 2002 (e),Interes4 Rate.Caps.-- ,v. Diiinjla iaiM03, wve pUrch6Msed thr-onth LIBO inteestate caps t hedge ou future flang at risk assoited i~ith variouis credlit facilities. We have'hedged $4.0 billionfor the perid from Ju1y1 id December 31, 2003, $30blion'fok 2004-and $1.5 billion for 2005. 'The LIBOR interestirae are cape 'At a~ weihte avrag rae o 2.6%for the period from July to December 31, 2003! 3.18% for 2004 and 4.5% for 200. Teseinires rae'cps ualf~ orhedge'accoun g un kr SWAS No. 133 with any changes in fai market valu rerndd t oter mpiheniveincome oss).' (f) Cash CollateralizedLetter of Credit Facility., In January 2003, we entered into a $200 million cash-secured, revolving letter of credit facility witb a financii16 ~ ii~ Outst64&iigjeiters of credit arerequie tAb 103% cash collateralized. Under the kaility. letters of credit may be is'su6I'until January 29, 204 and may remain outstanding until IJanuao~ 29, 05 h 4 ~naxts, negati4co butn& o~terilifacili faiiyareement contais 'erAinmited fimtv n 16inia0venanuts. ThisIetter of credit fadityissubject t6tmntn y ettet of crdt j 'j~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ F-99

RLIANT RSMOCESNC. SCI1EDULPl-tCO 1IDENSED ANCIA]tNFo1 NIATIoN OtI REGISTRANT CONDEINSED STATEMENTSOF'tERATIONS (Thiusands of Dollars) Year Ended December 31, 2001 2002 (Expenses) Income: 1N General, administrative and depreciation, net .... $(104,3823$ (53,596)

) )"

2 tity in &iiihgs (loss) of investments in-subsidiaries 5-6:7,32

                                                                                                                                                                                   ; , k sk           75t3,524)
     'Pobreign ctfrenctranslation loss from intercompany notereceivable-                                                                                      -                     (15,839)' '                  -
interest expehse,-. ............. - . .................- .. ...... "(9,625)i (116,197)
  -. nterestincome......                                                                  .... * -                                                                                          -          -8,628
     'Itrs        ~~~~~~~~~~~~.

income-CenterPoint, net .. Ttrs noeetro ~523 n......... nt................... .. .>/1 ,< 2'5

                                                                                                                                                                                       ..                -'-2,657 i I.nterest incitn-subsidiaries, net                                                      .       .....................
                                                                                                                  .                        ",                                      126,576' ' 103,322 fnioiiie (LossBcfre Icome Taxes .....................                                                        ;                                      .....           ¢ ..-: }566,285 ' (578,710)

Income Tax (E2pe4ns e) Benefit ..... ....... . ...... . ...... .... .. , (2,934) '.. 7 ,898

                         ..(                    .                ~       ....
                                              . {,C iI. . .

tP . .. . . . . ,.. . . . . . . .,.,i.DRs;',i\ 1t-! I-,. . . . 1 _ : ~~ ~ ti=_ .

                             /     ,
                                   .t  <    , '   1    >

A~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A . , , . . . . . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.

                                                                                                                                                                 . . .   . .,   . .L          ,

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                                                                                          ........:'S,,,,

tsss;) I ,'  !: ,  !* t t ,yl~. '. . .

                                                                                                                                                                    .S.            :I      .  ..   . .   . u

-* ,,. r' ,;/HE- ......... .... . . .. ............ ... . See Notes to the Coiies~d'Fiiaicfal Statenints-6dieliadt Re~sour'ces' ,Conslidatd Fii*iiihl Stkleii et

RELIANT RESOURCES IN( SCHEDULE I-- ONDENSED FINANCIAL INE QRMATIONQF REGISTRANT CONDENSE BALANCE SHEETS, (Thousands of DollaFs) December 31, 2001 2002 ASSETS Current Assets. { . . . Cash andcash equivalents ...... ,... $. 1,262 $ 656,966 Advancestrandnotesreceivablefromsubsidiaries,net . . . i.!..:. ,.-,. 371,894 .,817,128 Accounts and notes receivable from CenterPoint, net .5 A Federal income tax receivable ............................................... . 94,792 Accunulated deferred income taxes ............................. .... 17,585 Prepayments and otbercurrent assets.. .-........ :_,,15,161 Total cuent assets ...... ,......................... . . . ... . :70,483- .. 1,617,519. Property, Plant and Equipment, net . ........................ L 59,146' > 20,89J I-I l. , ., . Obhei-Assets:. Advances to and notes receivable from subsidiaries, net ................... 2,537,233 2,539,275 Investments in subsidiaries .......................................... 2,751,700 5,714,872 Accumulated deferred income taxes ................................... 17,148 25,822 Restricted cash .................................................... 7,000 Other ........................................................... 36,806 36,512 Total other assets .............................................. 5,342,887 8,323,481 Total Assets ................................................. $6,162,510 $10,061,893 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CurrentLiabilities: Current portion of long-term debt ..................................... $ 350,000 Accounts and other payables ......................................... 77,540 72,467 Other ........................................................... 26,269 25,850 Total current liabilities ......................................... 103,809 448,317 Benefit Obligations and Other Liabilities ................................. 75,069 44,688 Long-term Debt ...................................................... 3,916,000 Commitments and Contingencdes (note 5) Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock; par value $0.001 per share (125,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding) ............................................... Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 299,804,000 issued) .............................................. 61 61 Additional paid-in capital ........................................... 5,789,869 5,836,957 Treasury stock at cost, 11,000,000 and 9,198,766 shares ................... (189,460) (158,483) Retained earnings ................................................. 563,351 3,539 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ................................ (180,189) (29,186) Stockholders' equity ........................................... 5,983,632 5,652,888 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity .................... $6,162,510 $10,061,893 SeeNotes to theoCondense4 Financial, Statements and-Reliant Resources' Consolidated Financial-Statements 1112

RELIANT RESORCESINC. SCHEDULE I-CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) Year Ended Deember 31,

                                                                                              ,~                                    ,                           ,:            , 2002
                                                                                                                                                                                  ;.':.'.I."...... .' .}200 Cali Flovi from Operating Activities:                                   j             .                -                                                                .

Net income (joss) . * *********.................... $ 563,35 (559,812) Adjustments to recocile net income (loss) to net cash'provided by (used 'in) operating activities: tDeffrredincoietaxe ' (39,840)' 35,862 Equity in (eaming's) ioss of investment in subsidiaries ............ (567,032) 523,24 Curtailment aid reiated benefit enhaiicement 99,523; !i Accountingisettleme for nt certain benefit plans' . - 47,356

        -Ieffectiveness of interesit rate hedges ...                                                                                                               -              '.16,037 Other, net                                                  ........                                                                                            -           :9,993 Changes in other assets and liabilities:

Receivables from subsidiaries, net . ....... ,(48,365) (4,779) Receivables fromCenterPoint, net,. . . .. ...... (4,332). 1,196 r Federal income taxieceivable/payable ***.... -,-......... 6,149.' (100,941) Other current assets .. ,.. . (1,141) (4,020) Other assets .............................................. . . (4,706) (34,448) Accounts and otherpayable .......... , 32,730 (5,073) Other c... ...... 20,120 17,384 Setdemnt of interest rate hedges .. *, .......... - . 55,048) (...' Settlement of hedges of net investment in foreign subsidiaries  : - (162,432) Other liabilities ............................................... 5,422 276 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities .. ............ -t6i,879' ;(274,925) Cash Flows from Investing Activities: - Capital expenditures ............ ,- . ... (44,278) (76,238) Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired ...  ;  ; (2,963 801) Investments in, advances to-and notes receivabie from subsidiaies, net . (1,15054j.' (674,801) Net cash ;used in invesitng activities ... .. . *(1,194,818) (3,714,840) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: -- Proceeds frornet 5 .,~.a4,- .4,266,,000 Proceedsfromissuanceofstocknet .*-:q+

                                                                                       ;.694 Purchase of treasury stock..,                                                                                              ..-               -         (189,460)                        -

Payments of financing costs *,.* .  ; *.- . ** * , r.irt..,.,.. *j (15,978)

   .Cange in notes receivable wi                        CenterPointjet                                       ,                                             (381,854).           381,854 Contributions from CenterPoint                                                                                         ..<..                     r            ,441
                                                                                                                                                                                   '13,593 Other,net ............................

Net cash provided by financing activities. 1,134,201 4,645,469 Net Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents , . , , 1,262 -,.655,704 Cash and Cash Equhvaients at B in o ar.......................... - 1,262 Cash and Cash E4uivaens t End of Yar ........ 1 656,966

           ..' _.~~
                  '      ~~      ',             *.

I,'\j;r/;rw i'  ;; .al .  ; <' - ' ' Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Fow Information: CashPayments: . , i .,. - Interest .. . . $ 11,150 $ 84,267 Income taxes paid (income tax refunds receied, net) . ,. , .a.,, .... - 2,729 (32,737) See Notes to the Cndensed Financial Statements and Reliant Resources' Consolidated Financia1 Statements:

RELIANT RESOURCESJINCQ SCHEDULE I-CONDENSED FINANCAL-LNFORMATION OF REGISTRANT NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION These condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X, as the restricted net assets of Reliant Resources' subsidiaries exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of Reliant Resources. This information should be read in conjunction with the Reliant Resources and subsidiaries consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this filing.' Reliant Resources, a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in August 2000 witi I0 shares of common stockWhich were owned by Reliant Energy. Effective December 31, 2000, Reliant Energy consolidated its unreguIated operations underReliant Resources (Consolidation). A subsidiaryof (enterPoint, RERC Corp., transferred some of its subsidiaries, including its trading and marketing subsidiaries, to Reliant Resources. In connection with the transfer from RERC Corp., Reliant Resources paid $94 million to RERC Corp. Also effective December 31, 2000, CenterPoint transferred its wholesale power generation businesses, its unregulated retail electric operations, its communications business and most of its other unregulated businesses to Reliant Resources. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the-United States of America, the transfers from RERC Corp. and CenterPoint were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control: In addition, corporate support and executive officers transfeired-to Rieliant Resources on January 1, 2001. As such, condensed financial information has not been presented for Reliant Resources for 2000. Reliant Resources' 100% investments in its subsidiaries have been recordeidusing the e 9 uity'basis of accounting in the accompanying condensed parent company financial statements. The condensed statements of operations and statements of cash flows are presented for 2001 'and 2002. _ ~~~~~~~~~- , '. .. , . ... (2), CERTAIN RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS i (a) Income Taxes - .'. r to October 1, 2002, Reliant Resources was included in the consolidated federal i e fi returns of CenterPoint and calculated its income tax provision'on a sparatereturn basis uder a tax sharing agreement with CenterPoint. Pior to October1', 2002, current federal icome taxes'were payable to or receivable from CenterPoint. Subsequent to September 30, 2002, Reliant Resources will file a separate fee ral income tax return. As of October 1, 2002, Reliant Resources entered into a tax sharing agreement-with certain-of its subsidiaries. Puruanit to the tax sharing agreement, Reliant Resources pays all federal income taxes on behalf of its -'i subsidiaries included ib the consolidated tax group and is entitled to any related tax refunds. The difference between Reliait Retsources' current federal income tax expense or benefit, as calcuitted on a separate return basis, and related amounts payable to/receivable from the Internal Revenue Service reflected as an ncreasel decrase to the investments in subsidiaries account and is reflected on the subsidiaries' books as adjustments to their equity. DWiring 2002, Reliant Resources made'equity contributions to its subsidiaries for deemed distributions related to current federal income taxes of $64 million. (1) Allocations of General, Administrative and DepreciationCosts ad CashManaement Function . Certain general,'administrative and depreciation costs are allocated from Reliant Resources to its subsidiaries. For=2001: and 2002, these allocations were $136 million and $187 million, respectively, and are netted in the applicable line on the condensed statements of operations.,The unpaid iilocations ae'refei&t&d s' a - component of current advances to and notes receivable from subsidiaries, net in the condensed balance sheets. ThiBough June 30, 2002, a subsidiary of CenterPoint had estalished a "money fiind" through which Reliant Resources could borrow or invest on a short-term basis.,Also, during 2001, proceeds not utilized from the 1PO E-4

RELIXNT RSOURCES,INC. SCHEDULE I-CONDENSED nNAiCtaUNtVORMAMTON OP RE0ISTRAT NOTES TO CONDENSED fINANCIAL STATEMEfNTS-Cnue) were advanced to this subsidiary of CenterPoint. Reliant Resources earned interest income from CenterPoint for these shortterm investmetnts. After the IPO, Reliant R.esource,established a similar fund" or "ventral bank" ugh;,ch its~s juvblsi~daries pr invest op a short-termbasis.fThe net amounts are icluded in cuxrrenit a~nd lonqterm , anc ,t~ot and ,notes receivable from subsidiaries, net ip te condeused balancesheets (3) RESTRiCTED NEicSETS O UBSIDIARIES A

  • i '1 Certain of Reliant Resources' subsidiaries have restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make intercompanyloans and advances pfirsuant to their financing arrangements, Thelniountiof restricted net asets of Reliant Resources' subsidiaries as of December 31,2002 is approximately $3i3. billion. The restrictions are on the net assets of Orion Capital, Liberty and Channelview. Orion MidWest and Orion NY-are indirect wholly-, '

owned subsidiaries of Orion Capital.

    'it is the customaryapractice of Reliant Resources to loan monies to and borrow monies from certain of its subsidiaries through th ise of the icentral bank" as described in note 2(b) above. However there were no - ;I legly declared, cdi~ dividends or return of shareholder's equity to Reliant Resources from its subsidiaries in---

2001 and2002. 4.j (4) BANKING OR DEBT FAXILITlES For a discussion-of Reliant Resources' banking or debt facilities, see-note 9 to Reliant Resources' '1 'Fir' consolidated financial statements. Reliant Resources' debt obligations are included in the Other Operatidns ::-"( segment data in note 9 to Reliant Resources' consolidated financial statements. See note 21(a) to Reliant' '- Resources' consolidated financial statements for a discussion of certain debt facilities, which were refinanced in March2003. ,, . Maturities of Reliant Resources' debt obli gatons outstanding as,of Deicember,312002, under the . refinanced debt facilities were as follows (in millions): .q... i ' 2004 V 50' 204 .................... ........................................ 20063 2 .!' . ;o ' i 1 ~

                                                                                                                                                        -,      :)        ' ti*'

500<< 8i- ~.i'* ;3Ol<

             ,6                                 ,,,,2,,,,,,,,,,,                                                  ;,,,- .,,,             -,;. -- ;   .     ....................................-

2007 ............ ,, .... 3,416,. Total .;L... .. $4,266

                                                                 ;     i                                               A. ;:-
t:a:
                                                                                                                              .;.; _-, t     i As'discussed in note 21(g) to Reliant Resources consolidated financial statements in connection with the refinancing in March 2003, we were required to make a prepayment of $350 million under the senior revolving credit facility. As such, thisainotint is classified-as current in the condensed balance sheet.'This'prepayment was made from cash on hand and is available to be lbirowied under the sAeniorrvolving cedit facility :                                                                                         '

(5) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES For a discussion of Reliant Resources' commitments and contingencies, see note 14 to Reliant Resources' consolidated financial statements. m-5

RELIANT UrESOURCES, jNC SCIIEDULS: I- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT NOTESTO COI4DENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-4Continued) (a), GuaranreeF;. r . r f 1r;-Ž 4 'ei - . : Reliat Resources hs issued iarantees in cohjiiction w'ith certain ormance agreements And corm6odi anpdervatve contract$ and otheionti hat provide' financial assurance to thirdparties on behalf of a subsidiary or aivunconsolidated darly. Thi aran iisbehaliof'subsidiarits are entered into - primarily to support or enhance the creditworthiness otherwise attributed to a subsidiary on a stand-alone basis, thereby facilitating the extension of sufficient credit to accomplish the relevan subsidiary's intended commercial purposes. r; .i. {. *. ,i )!.. . !: . ) . nu , "  ; n-' ' . i The following table details Reliant Resources' various giuarantees, including the maximum potential.  : amounts of future payments; assets held as collateral and thercaffying amount of the liabilities recorded oh the-balanceisheet if applicable, as ofDecembei3l'2002:- in  : - Maximumi Potential Carrying Amount

                              * &;;        -.      - ;?A i :            i ri     it'o      id.c.-,       9 i1 .!of.i Amount'!l.,-ssets.tv'~l                        oLiabdity offtuire              Held a.              Recorded on, TypeofGuaraiitie<t-       if;                ;          u.:;   '                                                           Payments             Collateal         ' BalanceSbeet (iln llons)                          -

Trading and hedging obligations (1) .............................. $5,012 $- $ Guarantees under construction agency agreements (2) ...... ......... 1,325 Payment and performance obligations under power purchase agreements * , , -- x - . for power generation assets and renewables (3) .................... '339 - - Payment and perfornace obligations.under service contracts (4) sir.- 101. ,--. Non-qualtie4 benefits of CenterPoint'.s retirees (5) 4'.,.!;..,.,  ;..58. .. -. d ,.. Sale of electricity to large commercial, industrial and institutional - ',.

  .customers (6) i ....     -.               ... i.                                      -:^I...-....b,.                          48 ....
                                                                                                                                ;,.;:.-            sa .....-

Total Guarantees ......... $6,883 $ - $ (1) Reliant Resourcei las guaranteed the pekrnianCe oftcrtair of its wholly-owned subsidiaries' trdiig and hedging obligations. These guarantees were provided to counterparties in order to facilitate physical and financial agreements il electricity, gas, oiL transportation and related commodities and services. These guarantees have varying expiration dates. The fair values of the underlying

                            . . ..     .I       n
                                                .y transactions are  included in Reliant Resources' subsidiaries' balance sheets.

(2) See note 14(b) to Reliant Resources' consolidated financial statements for discussion of Reliant Resources' guarantees under the construction agencyagreemenits. Tfeise guarantees were terminated in March 2003; see note 21(a) to Reliant Resources' consolidated financial statements. . (3) Reliant Resurces has guaranteed the payment and performance obligations of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries arising under certain power purchase agreements. These guarantees have varying expiration dates through 20l2' (4) Reliant Resources has guaranteed the payment obligations of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries arising under long-term service agreements for certain facilities. These guarantees expire over varying years through 2017. (5) Reliant Resources has guaranteed, in the event CenterPoint becomes insolvent, certain non-qualified benefits of CenterPoint's and its subsidiaries' existing retirees at the Distribution See note 4(a) to Reliant Resources' consolidated financial statements. - - -,, I - (6)., Reliant Resources has guaranteed commodity related payments for-cenain wholly-owned subsidiaries' , I sale of electrity tp large commercial, industrial and institutional customers to facilitate the physical and financial, transactions of electricity services. These guarantees expire on various dates through December 31, 2003.

           ¶       '   ' '     ;   -      '*.          .    -       -     .
                                                                          ,            .:c'i           n-'

i *>. X  ;,, ' Vl - ; - . i ;, s III.6

RELIANT RESOURCESjN(.

  • SCHEDULE I-CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Continued)

Unless otherwise noted, failure by the primary obligor to perform under the terms of the various agreements ,and contracts guaranteed may result in the beneficiary requesting immediate payment from Reliant Resources. To the extent liabilities exist under the various agreements and contracts that Reliant Resources guarantees, such liabilities are recorded In Reliant Resources' subsidiaries' balance sheets at December 31, 2002. Management believes the likelihood that Reliant Resources would be required to perform or otherwise incur any significant Josses associated with any of these guarantees is-remote. 8 _ Reliant Resources has entered into contracts that include indemnification provisions as arbutine part df its business activities. Examples of these contracts include asset purchase and sale agreements, lease agreements, procurement agreements and certain debt agreements. In general, these provisions indemnify the counterparty for matters such as breaches of representations and warranties and covenants contained in the contract and/or against third party liabilities. In the case of debt agreements, Reliant Resources generally indemnifies against liabilities that aise from the preparation, administration otr enforcement of the agreement. Under the indemnifications, the maximum potential amount is not estimable given that the magnitude of any claims under the indemnifications would be a function of the extent of damages actually incurred, which is not practicable to estimate unless and until the event occurs. Management believes the 'likelihood of making any material payments under these provisions is remote. For additional discussion of certain indemnifications by Reliant Resources;, see notes 4(a) and 14(h) to Reliant Resources' consolidated financial statements. , , -. - (b) Leases Reliant Resources has entered into various long-term non-cancelable operating leases, such as rental agreements for building space, including the office space lease discussed in note 14(a) to Reliant Resources' consolidated financial statements, data processing equipment and other agreements. The following table sets forth information concerning these cash obligations as of December 31, 2002 (in millions):- -

   !~~    ~  2003   ........-.                                                                                                          $21 2 D                      .,                          !     .' ,,.                     ..    .. ........        .....

2005 .... 2004 ........... .........  ;.t .... ....... $ ...........

                                                   .............                                                                            4; 20......
 -    i      2007                          ......................................     ;17
                                                                                      !;                             t 2008 and beyond .............................                                                                               -203
                  -Total          .........             I.......           .          ^'$295
                                      - .     :     ;                                     ..     .    .   ..   . i    ,:~~~~~~~~~
                                                                                                                               .l   ;.t =     ~  ;.
                      .'       ' '      i, '    ;,
  • it Z i ,.  : ~~%
                                                                             .L              4        **     e;  i   ~    \  i    IL.>+?    w Z A{

1J;7

RELIANT RESOURCES, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE i-RESERVES - For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2002 (Thousands of Dollars) Column A '-ohB .. .- Colun C Cofumis

                                                                                                                      - mb D Column K P

Additons Bi~lanee at Charged to beducton= Balance Beginning ChargedT ... Other .o om, .atendof Description of Period to Income Accounts(l) Reserves(2) Period For the Year Ended December 31, 2000: i Accumulated provisions .. ' - Uncollectibleaccountsreceivable . .; * .... $ 7,803 $ 43,10. - $ 563 $51,466 i Reserves deducted from trading and.

         - marketingassets .11,511                                                     . 54,621          -           -      66,132 Reserves for accrue-in-advance major maintenancei ..............                         ...         47,809         41,306,        (787)   (61,253)    27,075 Reserves fot inventory .              ......                          5,716          -        17,053     (15,941)      6,828 Reserves for severance ...                      ........            17,760,          -        20,065      (5,325)    32,500 Deferredtax assets valuation .3,028                                               17,232          -           -      20,260 For the Year Ended December 31,2001:.

Accumulated provisions: Uncollectible accounts receivable .51,466 38,274 1,455 (1,487) 89,708 Reserves deducted from trading and marketing assets .66,132 31,717 - - 97,849 Reserves for accrue-in-advance major maintenance ... '.27,075 2,383 -. (663) (9,419)- 19,376 Reservesforinventory .. 6,828. 51 (6,424) - 455 Reservesforseverance 32,500 5,003 (1,802) (16,050) 19,651 Deferred tax assets valuation .20,260 (4,628) - - 15,632 For the Year Ended December 31, 2002: Accumulated provisions: Uncollectible accounts receivable .89,708 21,190 2,797 (44,596) 69,099 Reserves deducted from trading and marketing assets .97,849 (34,938) - (17,437) 45,474 Reserves for accrue-in-advance major maintenance .19,376 14,211 2,841 (12,126) 24,302 Reserves for inventory .455 3,177 208 (148) 3,692 Reserves for severance .19,651 30,621 2,832 (29,617) 23,487 Deferred tax assets valuation .15,632 25,984 29,714 - 71,330 (1) Charged to other accounts represents obligations acquired through business acquisitions and effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes. (2) Deductions from reserves represent losses or expenses for which the respective reserves were created. In the case of the uncollectible accounts reserve, such deductions are net of recoveries of amounts previously written off. Ifi,8

INDEPENDENTAUDTORS' REPORT To the Members of El Dorado Energy, LLC We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of El Dorado Energy, LLC (the "Company") as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of operations, members' equity and comprehensive income (loss),Vand ctiih flowsfor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements athd responsibilitbof the Company's management Our responsibility is to express an opinion on thse financial sta'tements based on bur audits. .. ' 2_We condicted our audits'in accordahcewith'auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of Ameica. Those standards'require that-we plan and perform-the'audit to obtain reasonable assuran&6e about whether the fAji'al statiemnts are fr6 of material'misstatement. An auditin'cldes'exammngon aWAsis, evidence supposig thamouints and discblsures in the financial statements' Anaudit alsoincludeassesing the accounting principles us'ed and significAnt' estimatasimade by mana-gement, 'asei wevaluating as t ove'rall finmici1 stateiient presentai.n We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for outr bpin.oiC In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position f the -, company at December 3, 2Q02and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the ihree~years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in confbrmity with accoi n iiidpleVtenerally s ac in the Unitedl States of America.- ' . Y'

                  .  \  li t fl., \ ,.E   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~. .    .      ..   .       . . ....
                                                                                        . . .        .         -     AS ;-

As discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities in 2001. DELOITE & TOUCHE LLP Houston, Texas March 31, 2003

                                             - i.,z

_;  ; ::o 1/2.  ! , -: m-9

                                                ;EL DORADO ENERGYi LLC STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Thousands of Dollars)

I,- , 1 . 11 1". - I , , .  ;, , ; -* -, , -I, i  ; S

                                      *X;7l'                              .:i' Ets     >    '      ' i'~~~~Yea       Eide  tDme      31,---
  • 85 rt t )S - ;  ! - . 2002 ' 2001 2000 ;

Revenues ..... ..... $.....

                                                                                                      $100,684i i              $132,574     $260,460 Expenses:

Fuel ...... 79,918 110,623 129,059 Purchasedpower ..... .... 1,320 (280) '4,743 Operations and maintenance ., ............... 12,706 17,028 "6,500 Taxes other than income and insurance .................. 2,244 344 i ,2 4 MDe~reciation ..... . 8,4. 1.8,415 5 4,932 TotalExpenses ... ..... . ...... 104,603 137,130 146,448 Operating Income (Loss) . ......................................... (3,923) (4,556) 114,012 Other Income '......... A43,19 ................................ 246 Income (Loss) Before Interest Expense.. ..  : 3.9,796 (4,310) 114,012 Interest Vkpense, Net. .;.  ; ......... .... (8,65) (7,725)' :6,461) Net Income (Loss) ............................................... $ 30,831 $ (12,035) $107,551 See Notes to the Financial Statements r-jO

EL DORADO ENERGY,'LLC BALANCE SHEETS (Thousands of Dollars)

      .     , . .: ,. t       -;                                                                                                     December 31,

_ . 2002

                                                                                                                                     ;          2001 ASSETS                                                                I Current Assets:,                           ,                                                                                     '

Cash and cash equivalents 3........ 4e35$ VSi,687 Restricted cash ........................ ............... 4,432, , - Current portion of debt service reserve fund .................. .7,154,, Accounts receivable ............ ...................... 2,19, 1,563 Inventories . * -.-

                                                                            ........           ........... '                        1,9 0 6,1,832    -

Prepaymentsandothercurrentassets , . . .k r;.., -., 842, , 456 Prepaid long-term maintenance ...................................... . . . . '9,009 - Tta1 current assets . ...... ....... ' '59,840' 21,538 ProyPer and Et, Net ......................................... ... ... ,435, 227,906 4... Other Assets: ' r Debt issuance costs, net .............. ;:.;.:.;.;.;.. 4,i35 4,675 Debt service reserve fund . ................................... 7,009 14,415

  'Non-tradingiderivativi asset                                      .______                                                                       184 Total other assets .....................................................                                                   11,344       -19,274 Total Asset.$295.219                                                                                                              $268,718 LIABILIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY.                                                                       ,

Current -Liabilities: Currentportion of long-term debt . .................... ... 6,312

                                                                                                                                       $          ,918
                                                                                . ......                                                         Z,474
   - Accruedliabilities                   ............                                   . . .........                              4,000 Non-trading derivative liability ..................... ;;.;;.;.;.;;.;...:                                                     4,084        3,160 Total current liabilities ...................                                                                         14,396         11,552 tOther Liabilities:                             .-
     -Nn-trading derivative liability ................ .2,912 Total other liabilities ..............................                                                 *..             2,912 ,       m Long-termnDebt.':. ..........                                                                                                -138,864 '!145,176 Commitments an d Contingencies (Note 13) .....................                                                            .

Members' Equity: - Common stock ..............  ;; '..' 2. 42 Members' capital contributions ................................. 125,022 125,022

 ' 'Retained'earnings(deficit) ....................-                                                                             2108           (9,813)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss ................ (6,995) (3,221) Total members' equity ....... 139,047 111,990 Total Liabilities and Members' Equity ....... $295,219 $268,718 See Notes to the Financial Statements

                                                                         .mll

EL DORADO ENERGY,'LLC STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) Year Ended Deoember 31, 2002 2001 2000 Cash Flows from Operating Activities: - Net income (loss) .. $ 30,831 $(12,035) $107,551

   'Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:

Depreciation.... ........ ............ 8,415 8,415- 4,932 Amortization of debt issuance costs .............. ............... 340 340 85 Net change in non-trading derivative assets and liabilities ............ . 245 (245) Changes in assets and liabilities: Restikted cash ........................................... (4,432) - Accounts receivable .... . . ..... (629)- 32,654, (31,902) Inventories ............. (74) (475) (828) Prepaid long-term maintenance ................................ 1,805 Other assets .. (386) (97) (285) Other current liabilities .. 1,526 335 924 Net cash flows provided by operating activities . ......... ,37,641, 28,892 80,477 Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

    -Capitalexpenditures .......... 11 ..............................                          (9,107)     (1,954)     (6,707)

Performance guarantee settlements .................. (6,250)' (11,900Y 19,900 Net cash flows (used in) provided by investingactivities '.. ..... (15,357) (13,854) 13,193 Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term debt ................... - - 8,800 Payments of long-term debt .................. ................... (5,918) (4,339) (2,367) Changes in debt service reserve ................ ................. 252 - (14,415) Capital contributions .......................................... - 16,977 6,899 Distributions ........................ ........................ - (67,056) (35,856) Net cash flows used in financing activities ........ .. ............ (5,666) (54,418) (36,939) Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents .............. ................ 16,618 (39,380Y 56,731 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year .......... .. ............. 17,687 57,067 336 Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year .......................... . $ 34,305 $ 17,687 $ 57,067 Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash payments Interest (net of amounts capitalized) ................... ....... $, 8561. $ 7,344 $ 6,376 See Notes to th, Financial Statements I1I-12

EL DIORADO ENERGY, LLC STATEMIENTS OF MEMBERS' EQUITY.AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, (LOSS) _;(Thousands of Dollars,- except share amounts) ~ Common Stock Members' Retained AOute oa CaCal Earnings Comprehensive, Membere' Comprehensive r: '=~~~haes Amut Cotibutions .(Defldt) Loss Equity Ancome (LAss) Balance December 31, 1999 . 2,000 $2 -$101,146 - S(2,417) ' $ 98,731 Cta~lcoritriutiu'Jns. 6,899 - 89 Distributions to members. .... "(35,856) ~ (35,856) Net income .... 0,51 __ 02551. __107,551 l__ Coniprehenslye income ......... , $107,551. Balance December 31, 2000 .2,000.. OO $2 $108,045 $ 69,278 $177,325 Capital contributions ....... 16,977 16,977 Distributions tomnembers .. (67,056) f67,056) Net 1oe~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~(12035) 5(12035)  ;-:5(12,035)' O.ther comprehensive loss: -. , -. 1-.- Cumulative effect of adoption of -. , WSANo. 133. ......... . .$2,115 ZW21 ~ 2,115 bdefi loss 66imcish flow . I-:-,'f( hedge ........... (4,339) (4,339) <4,339) Reclasification of net deferred gain from cash flow hedgein :

         -netl:                                      .......                                    _       ____                     (997)                -,,(997)-(9)-

Comprehensive loss V' (15,256) Balance December 31 2001 2,000... OO $2 $125,022 $ (9,813) $(3,221) 771,~ Net income ........... 30,831 30,831 $ 30,831 Other comprehensive loss:. -. Deferred loss from cash flow hedge ........... (6,933) (6,933), i(6,933) Reclassification of net deferred ,.. . iossfrn.cash flow hedgen ,. net income ............... 3,15 3,159' ~ 359 Comprehensive income.... $ 27,057 Balance December 31, 2002....... 2,000 $2 $125,022 $ 21,018 $(6,995) $139,047-See Notes to the Financial Statements 111-45

EtDORADO ENEAGYILLC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS '

El Dorado Eiegy, LLC (the "Cmpany", a Delaware limited fiability company formed on February 5, 1997, is jointly owned by Reliant Energy Power Generation, Inc. (REPI") and Sempra Energy Power I ("SEP I") (collectively, the "Members"). REPG is a subsidiary of Reliant Resources, Inc. ("Reliant Resources"). SEP I is a subsidiary of Sempra Energy, Incorporated ("Sempra"). The Company was formed to develop, construct, and operate a 470 megawatt gas-fired power generation plant located in Boulder City, Nevada (the "Project"). The Company is governed by a management committee with equal representation from each of the Members. Under the terms of the Company's limited liability agreement, the Company will continue until the earliest of (a) such time as all of the Company's assets have been sold or otherwise disposed of, (b) such time the Company's existence has been terminated or (c) September 2048. The Members are not personally liable for any amount in excess of their respective capital contributions, and are not liable for any of the debts and losses of the Company, except to the extent that a liability of the Company is founded upon results from an unauthorized act or activity of such Member. Construction on the Project began in December 1997 and conditions for Provisional Performance Acceptance ('PPA") were achieved on May 3, 2000. Total cost of the project was $272 million and was funded through a $157.8 million credit agreement ("Credit Agreement") (see Note 3), and capital contributions received from the Members.

2.

SUMMARY

OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Reclassifications.- Some amounts from the previous years have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation of financial statements. These reclassifications do not affect earnings. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Market Risk and Uncertainties. The Company is subject to the risk associated with price movements of energy commodities and the credit risk associated with the Company's risk management and hedging activities. For additional information regarding these risks, see Note 8. The Company is also subject to risks, among others, relating to the supply of fuel and sales of electricity, effects of competition, changes in interest rates, operation of deregulating power markets, seasonal weather patterns, technological obsolescence, and the regulatory environment in the United States. Revenue Recognition. Revenue consists primarily of energy sales. Power produced by the Project is sold on an equal basis to affiliates of Reliant Resources and Sempra under the provisions of separate power offtake agreements (See Note 7). Revenues not billed by month-end are accrued based upon estimated energy or services delivered. m-14

El DORADO ENERGY, LLC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMEtSM-Continued) For the Years Ended.December 31, 2002,1001 and 2000 Cash and CashEquivalents. ,

   -  Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments jwiwhPn original maturity of three months or less which are meadilytconvertible to cash.                                                                                 ,
                                                                                    ,,j    -. !,             :-.     :      .   --       i.;       '. J   :    .  ,  .>      '

Restricted Cash. Restricted cash iIcldes cash that is restricted by a financing agreement but available to satisfy certain obligations. Xs of De~bmber 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had $4.4 million and $0 in restricted cash, respectivelyi recorded n the balance sheet. -. Inven,#ory.

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Inventory consists of materials and supplies held for consumption and is stated at lower of weighted average cost or market. - i DeiService Reerlve Fund. In accordance with the Credit Agreement, the Company is required to maintain a debt service reserve fund (see Note 3). The restricted funds are invested in a money market fund. . . Debt Issuance Costs.': ... . .ij,'l.... r. I.' '.j .. .

    '-Cats associaed with executing the Credit Agreemnt were deferredd ind are being"amortized on' a straigh't line basis, which approximates the effective yield method, over tie life of the term note underihe Credit Agreeinent(1 years) (see Note 3). As do December 3i '2002 and 201, the' Compan had $4.3 million and $4.7 million, respectiiely of net defeired financing costs capitalized in'its balance shets.                                                            -

Income Taxes. .,'.. V The Company is a limited liability company not taxable for federal or state income tax puiposes. Any taxable earnings rlosses and certain other tax attributes are repo'rted b~i the Members on'their-respective income taxreturnsP' . .. - I  ; . IL<;

                                                                    ).,    f>-  ;

EstimatedFairValue of FinancialInstruments, The recorded amouots fo financial nstruments of cash'and'cash equivalents, ccounisl-keceivable, debt service reservie fund, ajid lonj-term'debt'approiiinat6 fairvalue.i -.. ;1 ti. - - -  : I 7 -7 lf s-  ;.s¢i! 'iA f:j T LJ,:,i :bi'  : f-": The Conipany enirs intinterest r'te swaip aeen'eots'toredu its-exposure - to'fluctiuations in nterest-rates. lhese contracts are w'ith anmij&' financial in'tisution athe iisk of counierparty defal is considered '6 remote. The Company revieits credit risk.-

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The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial'instilefgts for tifading purposes. I See Note 8 for the Company's adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended ("SFAS No. 133") on January 1, 2001. M-1s

EL DORA)O ENERGY, LI NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEENTS-4Cwntiiued) For the Years Eided December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 Property, Plantand Equipment. Property, plant, and equipment are stkted at dost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives commencing when assets, or major components thereof, are placedin service. Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following:

                                                                               -  . Used Loves         December 31, (Years)         2002 777         -               -e Generation plant-in-service ...............................                                      237600 $233,307 Buildings............................................                                    30         2,653         2,653 Land improvements ...............................                                        20         3,933         3,933..

Machinery and equipment ....................... 5 to 10 1,360 1,360 Total property, plant, & equipment ..... . .......... 245,546 241,253t Less: Accumulated depreciation .................... . (21,511) (13,347) Property, plant and equipment, net ......... $224,03.$.227,906 New Accounting Pronouncements T. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB') issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SPAS No. 143"). SAS No. 143 requires the fair value of a liability fX legal asset retirement obligations to be recognized in the perio4 in which it,is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, associated costs are capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the relate long-lived asset. Over time, the, liability is accreted to its present value eachpio&and the capitalized cost is dereciated over the. useful life of the related asset SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning afte June 15. 2002, with earlier application encouraged. SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the statement of operations in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 143 on its financial statements. a~~~~'!] ) .' ;

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Ill;'i.i In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-, Lived Assets" ("SPAS No. 144"). SFAS No. 144 provides new guidance on the recognition of impairment losses on long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of and also broadens the definition of what constitutes a discontinued operation and how the results of a discontinued operation are to be measured and presented. SPAS No. 144 supersedes SPAS No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Asets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be DisposedOf' and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.t 30, '1eporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and. Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions," while retaining many of the requirements of these two statements. Under SFAS No. 144w assets held for sale that are a component of anentityiwill be included in - discontinued operatins if the operations and cash flows wildbe or have been eliminated from the ongoin-operations of the entity and the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations< prospectively. SPAS No. 144 did not materially change the methods used by the Company to measure impairment losses on long-lived assets? The Company adopted SPAS No. 144 on January 1,2002.,

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Il16

EL DORADO ENERGY, LLC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Years Ended December 31, 2002,2001 and 2000

3. LONG-TERM DEBT Jn September 1998, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with a group of banks (the "Lenders") in order to finance a portion of the construction of the Project. The Credit Agreement prpyides for $157.8 million of construction and term loan financing. On September 29,2000, all outstanding construction borrowings were converted into a term loan provided within the Credit Agreement. Principal payments under the term loan are payable in escalating amounts over the 15-year term of the loan. The following table sets forth the maturities of.

long-term debt for the Company as of December 31,2002 (in millions):-,

                  ' 2003                  .      .        .                 -     -  ...         .          i    $ 6 3' 2004 ......................                                                                        7.53
  • 2005....................................................... 9.1 2006205.................................................................................
                                .                      .                       ..                         l'Y.

9.5 95 -

                   -.2007                                                                                             95
                                                                                                    '*-------t'*-!*'...........................

2008 forward .......................... .3 1.. .. Total.................................................. $145.2 Upon conversion into a term loan, the Credit Agreement required that the Company maintain a debt service reserve fund amount for the two succeeding calendar quarter periods. Debt service means for any period all principal payments, all interest payments, and all other fees made or required by the Company during such period under the Credit Agreement and any other loan document. This amount was increased to reserve twelve months of debt service as a commitment from the Company until the later of (a) the Project achieving Project Completion as defined in the Engineering, Procurement and Construction Agreement ("EPC") or (b) May 1, 2003. At December 31,2002 and 2001, the Company had $14.2 million and $14.4 million, respectively, in the debtservice reserve fund account.' ** - -- F ifi rn . Interest payments on the term-note accrue atVariable rates based upon either pnme lending rates or the Eurodollar rate. Atbecember 31, 2002 and 2001, the applicable interest rates under the Credit Agreement prior to consideration of the interest rate syiaps (see Note 8) were 3.05% and 3.24%, respectively. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are'secured by substantially all assets of the Company. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants and default provisions, including limitations on, among other.things, additional indebtedness, liens, establishment of an additional debt service reserve, retention, and major maintenance reserve accounts, and restricted payments. At December 31, ;0Q2, the Company was in compliince with these covenants. In 2001, the Company,-the Lenders, the Members and affilihtes of the Members entered into an Amended and Restated Waiver of Consent, and Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the "Amendment") which required - the affiliates to purchase capacity and electric energy from the Company during the period from January 26, 2001 to June 30, 2001 (the "Waiver Period'), at certain prices designed to eidsure that the Company maintains a Cash Flow to Debt Service Ratio of 1.5:1 as of any date of calculation for the immediately preceding quarter. The Amendment also provided that during iny 6utage period the Cash`Flow to Debt Service Ratio is satisfied by contributions of capital to the Company from the Members. Through the Amendment, the Lnders agreed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the Credit Agreement primarily relating to indices used in '-" I , . electricity calculating ,  ; sales At prices during the WaivermaJ, '!f g Period.

                                                                            ,            :     .+ i   , -      5>r :,    ug;, .t '

The $5 million working capital facility under the Credit Agreement expired in May 2002 and was replaced by two working capital facilities of $2.5 million each provided by-Reliant Resources and Sempra.,The Compariyi pays a commitment fee based on the average daily, unused working capital commitment balance at a rate of :i 0.38% per annum. At December 31,2002 and2001, there-were no borrowings under the working capital facility. m117

EL DORADO ENERGY, LLC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Cntfnued) For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

4. LEASE AGREEMENT In'April 1997, the Company entered into a 20-year lease agreement for certain parcels of land on which the Project is'constructed. The Company' has the option to extend the term of the lease through two renewal options of five years each and intends to exercise that option. The Company's obligations'under this non-cancelable long-term operating lease as of December 31, 2002 are $0.8 million per year ieach of 2003 through 2007 plus a contingent rental, which is based on 2% of net income, adjusted for principal payments and a 16% return on equity. Total lease expense was $0.8 million for each of the years ended December'31, 2002 and 2001 and $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The payment of the contingent rental fee is dependent upon the Company achieving certain adjusted net income levels.

S. MEMBERS' EQUITY The Company received capital contributions, pursuant to the Amendment to the Credit Agreement discussed in Note 3, from its Members as follows (See Note 7): 2002 2001 2000 (In thousands) REPG ........................................ ........ $8 ,48$3,449 9 S l .'....................................... . ... - 8,488 3,450 Total .... ............................. $16,977 $6,899

6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company participates in a defined contribution employee savings plan that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA Section 404(c). The Company contributes an amount equal to 4% of each employee's earnings into this account each year regardless of parliipatkn. It then matches 75% of employee contributions up to 6% of the respective employee's earnings (as defined in the savings'plan).;

Participating employees may contribute up to 11% of their pre-tax earnings under the plan. Savings plan benefit expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $176,000, $67,000, and $65,000, respectively.l

7. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS -

The Company has entered into technical service agreements with REPG and SEP I. REP& and SEP I bill the Company for the services based on the estimated cost of their employees who are working on the Project and for certain payments that were made on behalf of the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 under the above agreements, the Company paid REP& $0.7 million, $1.7 million, and $3.6 million, respectively, and SEP I $26,300, $0.2 million, and $0.7 million, respectively. ' In 2000, during the testing phase, the Company received $55,000 and $1.3 million of revenue from affiliates of Sempra and Reliant Resources, respectively. These amounts were recorded as a reduction of the Project's total construction costs. The Company and certain affiliates of Sempra and Reliant Resources are parties to separate offtake and gas suppl agreements which provide for the purchase of gas and the sale of electric energy atributable to the Company's available capacity based on either a month-ahead or day-aheadnomination. The electricity prices, used in 2001 were based on the market clearing prices from the California Power Exchange through January 25, 2001. For the period from January 26,2001 through June 30,2001, the Company sold capacity and energy to:' mIl8

ELDDORADO.ENERGYLLC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATENMENTS--(Continued) For the Years Ended December 31,2002,2001 and 2000 affiliates of the Members under the terms of the Amendment to the Credit Agreement discussed in Note3. For the period January 26,2001 through February 28,2001, the Company received revenues from the affiliates equal to the cost of gas used in producing the electricity plus a fixed scheduling fee. For the period.March 1,2001  ; through June 30,2001, the Company received revenues from the trading affiliates based on electricity prices derived from a natural gas index, applicable heat rate and operations and maintenance charges. The Members each contributed capital of $8.5 million in 2001 in order to maintain the required Cash Flow to Debt Service Ratio for the Waiver Period discussed in Note 3. From July 1,,2001 forward, under an amendment to the offtake and gas supply agreements, the Company is paid based on the DowJones SP15 index. In 2000, the prices as established by the California Power Exchange served as the basis of payment. In2002, 2001, and 2000, under these offtake and gas supply agreements, the Company recorded gross margin of $11.7 million, $16A piillion, and $66.2 million from an affiliate of Reliant Resources, respectively, and $11.7 million, $8.5 million, and $62A million froman affiliate of Sempra, respectively. At December 31, 2002, the Company had an estimated net receivable of $141 million from each of the affiliates of Sempra and Reliant Resources. The Company also paid each affiliate a monthly scheduling fee of $32,000. The Company has purchased a $2.0 million surety bond securing its financial and performance obligations under the terms of the service agreement for transportation of customer secured natural gas. No draws were made under this Axnd in 2002,2001, or2000. 1

8. DERIVATIVE EINANCUL INSTRUMENTS (a) Risk Management Activities.

Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain hedging instruments, embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. This statement requires that derivatives be recognized at fair value in the balance sheet and thait changes in fair value be recognized either purrently in earnings or deferred as a component'of other comprehensive income~5 (loss), depending on the intended use of the derivative, its resutin designation and its effectiveness. If certain conditions are met, an entity may designaie a devatv' instmenit as'hedging (a) the' exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or liability, (b) t e'exposure to variability in future cash flows or (c) the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Fdr a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period it occurs. The Company did not enter into any fair value or foreign exchange hedges in 2002 or2001 i ' i ' w T r i I. 1A

                      .. I           2        .               1     .       I /'t. .; ....

Adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January , 2001 resulted in a cumulative increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $2.1 million. The adoption also increased current assets and non-current assets by $0.7 million and $1A million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2001, $0.7 million of the initial transition adjustment in other comprehensive income was recognized in net loss. 1! .i, -.

                                                                            <K-            -   2              -s*5*-

The Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks are inherent in the Cpmpany's financial statements and arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to mitigate the effect of changes in interest rates on the ftrowin s und1r the Credit Agreement discussed in Note3. . ' ,, (b) Non-TradingActivities.

  ;; Cash Flow Hedges. The Company applies hedge accounting for its derivative financial instrument used in non-trading activities only if there is a high correlation between price movements in the derivative and the item, designated as being hedged. The correlation, a measure of hedge effectiveness, is assessed both at the inception 1-19

EL DORADO ENERGY, LLC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continmed) For the Years Ended December 31,2002,2001 and 2000 of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, with an acceptable level of correlation of at least 80% to 125% required for hedge designation.' If and when correlation ceases t exist at an acceptable level, hedge accounting ceases and; prospective changes 'in fair value are recognized currently in the Company's results of operations; Duning the,; years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings from derivatives that are considered cash flow hedges was $0.2 of loss and $0.2 million of gain, respectively, No component of derivative gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness: When it becomes probable that an anticipated transaction will not occur, the Company realizes in net, income the deferred gains or' losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. During the year ended December 31,-2002 and 2001, there were no deferred gains or losses recognized as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges where it - was no longer probable that the forecasted transaction would occur. Once the forecasted transaction occurs, the accumulated 'deferred gain or loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss is reclassified to net income and included in tieCompany's Statements of Operations under the caption interest expense in thecase of interest rate swap transactibns. As of December 31, 2002, the'Company expects $4.0 million of accumulated' comprehensive loss to be reclassified into net incone'during the next twelve months. The maximum length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to payment of variable interest rates is two years .' ' The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a counterparty that fixes the interest rate applicable to the Company's floating rate debt (see Note 3). As of December 31,2002, floating rate LIBOR-' based interest payments are exchanged for fixed-rate interest payments of 5.34%. The notional amount of the interest rate swap agreementwas $108.1 million and $112.5 million at December 31,2002 and 2001, respectively.

9. EPC CONTRACTCLOSEOUTSETTLEMENT i
    ' Kiewit lndu'str Company "'Kiewit")'was the enginering, procurement and construction contractor for the Project. In December 2000, the Company drew on Kiewit's $19.9 million performance guarantee letter of credit because several issues remained unresolved with Kiewit related to the construction of the Pr6ject. The issues included performance shortfall and guarantee payments, late completion payments, delayed start up claims, completi6o of punchlist items, and outstanding warranty itens.'

In April2001, in order to resolve EPC performance shortfall issues and remaining contract obligations with Kiewit, the Company entered into a Project Closeout Agreement with Kiewit and Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation, the manufacturer of certain equipment at the Project. The agreement provides for the return'of $18.2 million of the $19.9 million drawn on Kiewit's letter of credit in December 2000 upon successful completion of various modifications. During 2002 and 200f, the Company teturned $6.3 million and $11.9 million to Kiewit, respectively. The Company will retain $1.7 million as compensation for Kiewit's remaining contract obligations,' which has been recorded as a reduction of property, plant and equipment. i

10. LONG-TERM POWER GENERATION MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I On Septemnl 50.0, 2002, the Company entered into a long-term power 'generation maitenance agreement that covers ceran periodic mainienance, including parts, on power generation turbines. The term of the agreement is tiased on turbine usage which the Company estimates would extend ioonger than 12 yearsi The amount recognized in operations and maintenance expense under the terms of this agreement during 2002 was

$2.9 million. Payments under the agreement include fees for administration and management and a variable fee based on a charge for each hour the unit runs. The fee is also adjusted annually for escalation and may be adjusted based on the number of times a unit is started. 1 m-20

                                                                      , ELDORADOENERGYLLC._-

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the Years Ended December 31,2002,2001 and 2000 The payments are classified as prepayments on the balance sheet and are expensed as the services are provided. While some services are provided ratably throughout the year, the primary driver of the expense will be planned outages at the facility and are subject to fluctuations based on the timing and scope of the services bengprovided.; ,.. no pfymen haven benmaden theion-term maintence agreements. ; Estimated cash payments bver the five 9cceeding fiscal years are as follow s tin mions):' 2003 ...  ! 8.. 2004 .. 9 2005 ......... 2006 8 206..........................................................

              -2      -                                       .   .   -     . . . . ...
11. POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT Odbecember 18, 2002, the Companj entered into a power purchase igiweinentwith the Cityof Boulder City, Nevada (the "City") for the sale of up to 10 MW per year beginning on April 1, 2003 and terminating on March 31, 20231 The contract gives the City the-option to purchase energy from the Company at a rate that is based on a fixed heat rate,.variable natural gas price at the time of energy consumption, and a fixed margin. No revenues-were earned In 2002 under this contract. , Z. -.
12. INSURANCE PROCEEDS
                                                                                                                            .i,.,..,s     !!

During 2002, the Company received proceeds for certain business interruption and property insurance claimfor $37.4iiillioii and $6.3 ifiillio,irespectively. These proceeds relate to thedieim-turbine ouitage that occ ijd on March'1,' 2001. The proceeds are classified as other income inthe statements6f operations.

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                                                  --¢1..;.:,!.i.,,.--
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the effects on the financial statements,ifany, from hedisposition ofthese matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial coilditionkesults bf operations or
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                                                                                                                             *ri,*           ;.r' .-

u~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +-.>*.......>.,I}ir'i................... f.; 6-^7 P :1! 1" ....' M-,21

ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and FinancialDisclosure. None. PART IH, ITEM 10. Directorsand Executive Officers. The information called for by Item 10, to the extent not set forth in "Executive Officers" in Item 1, will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to our 2003 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates toa meeting of stockholdes nvolving the electio of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 10 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K/A. ITEM 11. Eecutive Compensation. The information called for by Item 1 will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to our 2003 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 11 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K/A. ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. . , The information called for by Item 12 will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to our 200 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to'a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 12 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K/A. ITEM 13. CertainRelationships and Related Transactions. The information called for by Item 12 will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to our 2003. annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A. Such definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions thereof called for by Item 12 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Instruction G to Form 10-K/A. ITEM14. Controls a, Pro'cedures. "  ;-..- s .; *. }. ' t .:  : > ~~~~~,, .f.4'. '1. ...

                                                                                               ,2,!

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures ' Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date, the evaluation date, within 90 days prior to the filing date of our Form 10-K/A. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the evaluation date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information required to be included in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Changes in Internal Controls Since the evaluation date, there have not been any significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls. m-22

PART V: ITEM 15. Exhibits, FinancialStatement Schedules andReports on Form g-K.

   ' (a)(]) Reliant Resorces, Inc.and Subsidiaries Financi Stateients.                                                       -

IndependentAuditors' Report ............................ ...-.- Statements of Consolidated Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 .F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2002 .F -4 Statements of Consoiidated Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 .F -S Statements of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

            - fortheYears.EndedDecerber 31,2000,2001 and2002 .F                                                          -6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .                                                                 F-7 (a)(2) FinancialStatement Schedules.

Schedule I-Condensed Financial Information of Reliant Resources, Inc. Condensed Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2002.i. - Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2002 . -2 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 . -3 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements . -4 Schedule 1-Reliant Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries-Reserves for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2002 . 111-8 The following schedules are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements: HI, V and V. El Dorado Energy, LLC Financial Statements. The following financial statements of our unconsolidated investment of El Dorado Energy, LLC are presented pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X. Independent Auditors' Report ............. ............................... E-9 Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 . . E[I-10 Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 ....... .................... III-lI Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ......................................................... 111-12 Statements of Members' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ........ ........................ En-13 Notes to Financial Statements ............. ............................... IE-14 (aX3) Eibits See Index of Exhibits, which index also include the management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K/A by Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K. (b) Reports on Form 8-K

  • Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2002, as filed with the SEC on October 11, 2002 (Items 5 and 7).
  • Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 29, 2002, as filed with the SEC on October 29, 2002 (Items 5,7 and 9).
  • Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 11, 2002, as filed with the SEC on November 12, 2002 (Items 5 and 7).
  • Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2002, as filed with the SEC on November 21, 2002 (Items 5 and 7).
  • Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 25, 2002, as filed with the SEC on November 25, 2002 (Items 7 and 9).

IV-1

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or, 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A to be signed on, its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.', REIANT RESOURCES, INC. (Registrant) BY: /S/ JOEL V. STAFF Joel V. Staff Chairman and Chief Executive Officer April 30,2003 I l I~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ I  : it I IV-i

CERTFCATIONS I, Joel V. Staff, certify that: -

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 1-K/A of Reliant Resources, Inc; , .,
-   j2. Based on my.knowledge, thisoAnnual Report does not contain anyuntrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary, to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period. c9vered by this Annual Report; 3.: Based onmy knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information incluled in this Annual Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Annual 1Aeport;
4. The Registrant's other cprtifying officers and I are responsible for establishing nd maintaining F
        . disclosure controls and procedures.(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and l5d-14) for the Registrant and we have:                                                                  r ,       ,

(a), designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that materialinformation relating to

         * . ; the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known tqus by others within those
                ,entities, particularly during the period in which,this Annual Report is being prepared; (b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of,a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Annual Report (the ."Evaluation Date"); and (c), presented in this Annual Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;,;
5. The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrant's ,auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a) all significant deficienciesin the design pr operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

         ,(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves m nagement or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal controls; and.:               .
6. The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this Annual Report whether or not thereere significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to thedate of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.:

Date: April 30,2003:, ;s/ JOELV.SSTAFF. . . Joel V. Staff Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

CERTIFICATIONS L Mark M. Jacobs, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-KIA of Reliant Resources, Iic.;! -
2. ' Based on my knowledge, this Annual Report does not contain any untrue 'tatement of a-material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make'thi statements made, in light of the circumstances under which'such statements were made, not misleading with respect t the period covered by this Annual Report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Annual Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registraht as of, and for, the periods presented in this Annual Report;:
4. The Registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as'defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and l5d-14) for the Registrant and we have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information rlating to the Registrart,' including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report is eing prepared; (b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Rigistrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90'days prior to the filing date of this Annual Rqort (the "Evaluation Date"); and (c) presented in this Annual Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation bate;

5. The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most retent evaluation, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a) al significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controlsi and (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves Management br other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal controls; and' 6 The Registrant's other cerdifying officers and I have indicated in this Annual Report Whether'or not there'were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. ' Date: April 30, 2003 'Is MARK M. JACOBS Mark M.Jacobs Executive Vice President and Chief Finidal Officer

ATTACHMENT 3 BALANCE SHEET, PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT, AND STPEGS EXPENSE PROJECTIONS OF TEXAS GENCO, LP (NON-PROPRIETARY VERSION)

Attachment 3 Page 1 of 4 TEXAS GENCO BALANCE SHEET As of December 31, 2002 (In Millions) ASSETS LIABILITIES CurrentAssets Current Liabilities Cash and Temporary Cash Investments Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Other Current Liabilities Inventories Total Current Liabilities - Other Current Assets Total Current Assets Fixed Assets Non-Current Liabilities Property, Plant & Equipment (net) Deferred Tax Liabilities Nuclear Decommissioning Reserve Other Long Term Liabilities Total Non-Current Liabilities Other Long Term Assets Capitalization Decommissioning Funds Debt Goodwill Equity Other Long Term Assets Total Capitalization Total Other Assets Total Assets Total Liabilities & Capitalization ,

  • source: Texas (Cenco lol tlngs 20102 10-K

Attachment 3 Page 2 of 4 TEXAS GENCO (STPEGS) PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT (In Millions) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Power Sales Revenues Other Revenues Total Revenues Operating Expenses Fuel Operation & Maintenance Depreciation & Amortization Administrative & General Decommissioning Expense Taxes Other than Income Other Total Operating Expenses Operating Income (Loss) Other Income (Deductions) Income before Income Taxes Income Taxes Net Income (Loss)

Attachment 3 Page 3 of 4 TEXAS GENCO (STPEGS) PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT (in Millions) _ __ 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Power Sales Revenues Net Capacity Factor (%/) Net Generation (GWh) Average Price per MWh Operating Expenses Fuel Operation & Maintenance Depreciation & Amortization Administrative & General Decommissioning Expense Taxes Other than Income Other Total Operating Expenses Operating Income (Loss) Other Income (Deductions) Income before Income Taxes Income Taxes Net Income (Loss)

Amendment 3 Page 4 of 4 STPEGS EXPENSE PROJECTIONS 1 (in Millions) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Operating Expenses _ O&M (includes A&G 2) Fuel Taxes Other Than Income OTHER EXPENSES: Depreciation Property Taxes TOTAL Decommissioning I I 1 Texas Genco's 30.8% share of total STP projected expenses. 2 A&G reflects 1.1 FTEs (at the management and executive levels) 3 Decommissioning is handled as a pass through from the TDU from electric rates and does not affect the income statement

ATTACHMENT 4 10 CFR 2.790 AFFADAVIT OF DAVID G. TEES

Attachment 13 Page 1 of 2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION In the Matter of )

                                                  )

STP Nuclear Operating Company ) Docket Nos. 50498

                                                  )                                 50499 South Texas Project Units 1 and 2                  )

AFFIDAVIT I, David G. Tees, Manager and President of Texas Genco GP, LLC, which is the General Partner of Texas Genco, LP, do hereby affirm and state:

1. I am authorized to execute this affidavit on behalf of Texas Genco, LP.
2. Texas Genco, LP is providing information in support of its Application for Order Approving Indirect Transfer of Control of Licenses. The documents being provided in Attachment 3A contain financial projections related to the ownership and operation of Texas Genco, LP's generation assets, including the South Texas Project Electric Generating Station. These documents constitute proprietary commercial and financial information that should be held in confidence by the NRC pursuant to the policy reflected in 10 CFR §§ 2.790(a)(4) and 9.17(a)(4), because:
i. This information is and has been held in confidence by Texas Genco, LP.

ii. This information is of a type that is customarily held in confidence by Texas Genco, LP, and there is a rational basis for doing so because the information contains sensitive financial information concerning projected revenues and operating expenses of Texas Genco, LP. iii. This information is being transmitted to the NRC voluntarily and in confidence. iv. This information is not available in public sources and could not be gathered readily from other publicly available information.

v. Public disclosure of this information would create substantial harm to the competitive position of Texas Genco, LP by disclosing its internal financial projections.

1

Attachment 13 Page 2 of 2

3. Accordingly, Texas Genco, LP requests that the designated documents be withheld from public disclosure pursuant to the policy reflected in 10 CFR §§ 2.790(a)(4) and 9.17(a)(4).

bavid G. Tees STATE OF TEXAS ) COUNTY OF__ _ ) Subscribed and sworn to me, a Notary Public, in and for the State of Texas, this Zn -dayof 3e 22*LbeL, 2003. 0or Pulic in and for the _______________________ State of Texas JUNE M. BRADEN S Ntar PWIk, Sae of Texas MyConissinflBores 4/i1& 5 2}}