ML25226A228
| ML25226A228 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | 05000615 |
| Issue date: | 01/15/2025 |
| From: | Environmental Protection Agency |
| To: | Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards |
| References | |
| Download: ML25226A228 (1) | |
Text
2021 Air Emissions Data 2021 NEI Point Facility Summary
<https://gaftp.epa.gov/air/nei/nei_facility_summaries/2021_nei_facility_summary.zip>
2021 Emissions Modeling Platform
<https://epa.gov/air-emissions-modeling/2021-emissions-modeling-platform>
Last updated on January 15, 2025 8/26/25, 10:32 AM 2021 Air Emissions Data l US EPA https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-inventories/2021-air-emissions-data 1/1
AP 42, Fifth Edition, Volume I Chapter 13: Miscellaneous Sources AP 42, Fifth Edition, Volume I, Chapter 13: Miscellaneous Sources
13.0 Introduction to Miscellaneous Sources <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13._miscellaneous_sources.pdf>
13.1 Wildfires and Prescribed Burning AP-42 13.1 Final Section-Supplement B, October 1996 (PDF)
<https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.1_wildfires_and_prescribed_burning.pdf>
AP-42 13.1 Related Information (PDF) <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/firerept_0.pdf>
13.2 Introduction to Fugitive Dust Sources AP-42 13.2 Final Section-January 1995 (PDF) <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.2_fugitive_dust_sources.pdf>
13.2.1 Paved Roads AP-42 13.2.1 Final Section-January 2011 (PDF) <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.2.1_paved_roads.pdf>
AP-42 13.2.1 Background Documentation-January 2011 (PDF)
8/26/25, 10:52 AM AP 42, Fifth Edition, Volume I Chapter 13: Miscellaneous Sources l US EPA https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-fifth-edition-volume-i-chapter-13-miscellaneous-0 1/4
AP-42 13.2.1 Related Information <https://epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-section-1321-paved-roads-related-information-0>
13.2.2 Unpaved Roads AP-42 13.2.2 Final Section-November 2006 (PDF)
<https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.2.2_unpaved_roads.pdf>(20 pp, 361 K)
AP-42 13.2.2 Background Document forRevisions to Fine Fraction RatiosUsed for AP-42 Fugitive Dust Emission Factors-November 2006 (PDF)
(54 pp, 1 MB)
AP-42 13.2.2 Background Documentation-September 1998 (PDF)
<https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/ap-42_13.2.2_background_report_unpaved_roads.pdf>(138 pp, 463 K)
AP-42 13.2.2 Related Information <https://epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-section-1322-unpaved-roads-related-information-0>
13.2.3 Heavy Construction Operations AP-42 13.2.3 Final Section-January 1995 (PDF) <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.2.3_heavy_construction_operations.pdf>(7 pp, 61 K)
Errata - Section corrected February 2010 - References to a "Material Handling Factor in section 13.2.2" in Table 13.2.3-1 were updated to say "Material handling emission factor equation in Section 13.2.4." The reference to section to 13.2.2 was an error.
13.2.4 Aggregate Handling and Storage Piles AP-42 13.2.4 Final Section-November 2006 (PDF)
<https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.2.4_aggregate_handling_and_storage_piles.pdf>(6 pp, 50 K)
AP-42 13.2.4 Background Document forRevisions to Fine Fraction RatiosUsed for AP-42 Fugitive Dust Emission Factors-November 2006 (PDF)
<https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/background_document_for_revisions_to_fine_fraction_ratios_used_for_ap-42_fugitive_dust_emission.pdf>(15 pp, 146 K) 8/26/25, 10:52 AM AP 42, Fifth Edition, Volume I Chapter 13: Miscellaneous Sources l US EPA https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-fifth-edition-volume-i-chapter-13-miscellaneous-0 2/4
AP-42 13.2.4 Related Information <https://epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-132-sections-fugitive-dust-sources-related-0>
13.2.5 Industrial Wind Erosion AP-42 13.2.5 Final Section-November 2006 (PDF)
<https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.2.5_industrial_wind_erosion.pdf>(15 pp, 185 K)
AP-42 13.2.5 Background Document forRevisions to Fine Fraction RatiosUsed for AP-42 Fugitive Dust Emission Factors-November 2006 (PDF)
AP-42 13.2.5 Related Information <https://epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-132-sections-fugitive-dust-sources-related-0>
13.2.6 Abrasive Blasting AP-42 13.2.6 Final Section-Supplement D, October 1997 (PDF)
<https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.2.6_abrasive_blasting.pdf>(4 pp, 55 K)
AP-42 13.2.6 Background Document(PDF) <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/section_13.2.6_abrasive_blasting.pdf>(38 pp, 274 K)
13.3 Explosives Detonation AP-42 13.3 Final Section-February 1980 (PDF) <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.3_explosives_detonation.pdf>(5 pp, 68 K) 13.4 Wet Cooling Towers AP-42 13.4 Final Section-January 1995 (PDF) <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.4_wet_cooling_towers.pdf>(6 pp, 118 K)
13.5 Industrial Flares 8/26/25, 10:52 AM AP 42, Fifth Edition, Volume I Chapter 13: Miscellaneous Sources l US EPA https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-fifth-edition-volume-i-chapter-13-miscellaneous-0 3/4
AP-42 13.5 Final Section-February 2018 (PDF) <https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/13.5_industrial_flares.pdf>(13 pp, 150 K)
Background Documentation - February 2018 (ZIP) (zip)
<https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-10/b13s05_02-05-18.zip> (142 pp, 3 MB)
Related Information - AP-42 13.5 Update April 2015 <https://epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/new-and-revised-emissions-factors-flares-and-new-emissions>
AP-42 13.5 Update February 2018 <https://epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/new-emissions-factors-enclosed-ground-flares>
Flare Efficiency Study, EPA 600/2-83-052-July 1983 (PDF)
<https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-10/documents/flare_efficiency_study_.pdf> (142 pp, 3 MB)-
Primary reference for the section.
Last updated on March 25, 2025 8/26/25, 10:52 AM AP 42, Fifth Edition, Volume I Chapter 13: Miscellaneous Sources l US EPA https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-factors-and-quantification/ap-42-fifth-edition-volume-i-chapter-13-miscellaneous-0 4/4
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
BEAM Dashboard The BEAM (Bacteria, Enterics, Ameba, and Mycotics) Dashboard is an interactive tool to access and visualize data that track enteric bacterial, viral, and parasitic agents, and other foodborne, waterborne, and fungal diseases. BEAM Dashboard includes data from the System for Enteric Disease Response, Investigation, and Coordination (SEDRIC) which provides pathogen trends and serotype details to inform work to prevent illnesses from food and animal contact, primarily focused on bacteria, antimicrobial resistance and multistate outbreaks. BEAM Dashboard also includes data from National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for Enteric Bacteria (NARMS)andNational Outbreak Reporting System (NORS).
BEAM Dashboard Frequently Asked Questions:
BEAM Overall FAQ NORS View FAQ COVIS View FAQ For additional questions, feedback, or comments, please contactsimso@cdc.gov.
8/25/25, 1:48 PM BEAM Dashboard l CDC https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dfwed/beam-dashboard.html 1/2
Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases (DFWED)
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
BEAM Dashboard Food Safety Funding Salmonella Serotypes of Concern Vibriosis Surveillance Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Reported Outbreaks Early Signal Detection Microsoft Power BI 1 of 10
Download Data BEAM Dashboard - Report Data BEAM Dashboard - Isolates by HHS Region BEAM Dashboard - Top 30 Most Common Serotypes BEAM Dashboard - Serotypes of concern: Illnesses and Outbreaks BEAM Dashboard - Serotypes of concern: Burden and Trajectory BEAM Dashboard - National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS)
Suggested Citation for BEAM Dashboard:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). BEAM (Bacteria, Enterics, Ameba, and Mycotics) Dashboard. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dfwed/BEAM-dashboard.html. Accessed MM/DD/YYYY.
Last Reviewed: April 18, 2025 8/25/25, 1:48 PM BEAM Dashboard l CDC https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dfwed/beam-dashboard.html 2/2
(//www.fema.gov/)
Navigation Search MSC Home (/portal/)
MSC Search by Address
(/portal/search)
MSC Search All Products
(/portal/advanceSearch)
MSC Products and Tools
(/portal/resources/productsandtools)
Hazus
(/portal/resources/hazus)
LOMC Batch Files
(/portal/resources/lomc)
Product Availability
(/portal/productAvailability)
MSC Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
(/portal/resources/faq)
MSC Email Subscriptions
(/portal/subscriptionHome)
Contact MSC Help
(/portal/resources/contact)
FEMA Flood Map Service Center: Welcome!
Looking for a Flood Map?
Enter an address, a place, or longitude/latitude coordinates:
Enter an address, a place, or long Search Looking for more than just a current flood map?
Visit Search All Products (/portal/advanceSearch) to access the full range of flood risk products for your community.
About Flood Map Service Center The FEMA Flood Map Service Center (MSC) is the official public source for flood hazard information produced in support of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Use the MSC to find your official flood map, access a range of other flood hazard products, and take advantage of tools for better understanding flood risk.
FEMA flood maps are continually updated through a variety of processes. Effective information that you download or print from this site may change or become superseded by new 9/2/25, 1:13 PM FEMA Flood Map Service Center l Welcome!
https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home 1/3
Share This Page.
(https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=UNIURL)
(https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?
text=FEMA+Flood+Map+Service+Center&url=UNIURL&via=fema)
(https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?
mini=true&url=UNIURL&title=FEMA Flood Map Service Center&summary=&source=)
(https://plus.google.com/share?
url=UNIURL)
(https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?
url=UNIURL&name=FEMA Flood Map Service Center&description=)
Home (//www.fema.gov/) Download Plug-ins (https://www.fema.gov/about/website-information/plug-ins) About Us (https://www.fema.gov/about) Privacy Policy (https://www.fema.gov/about/website-information/privacy-policy)
FOIA (https://www.fema.gov/foia) Office of the Inspector General (https://www.oig.dhs.gov/) Strategic Plan (https://www.fema.gov/about/strategic-plan) Whitehouse.gov (https://www.whitehouse.gov) DHS.gov (https://www.dhs.gov)
Ready.gov (https://www.ready.gov) USA.gov (https://www.usa.gov) DisasterAssistance.gov (https://www.disasterassistance.gov/)
maps over time. For additional information, please see the Flood Hazard Mapping Updates Overview Fact Sheet (https://msc.fema.gov/msccontent/Flood_Hazard_Mapping_Updates_Overview_Fact_Sheet.pdf)
Announcements The Search All Products (/portal/advanceSearch) page has been recently updated to allow users to download a listing of all products resulting from a search. Users can print the file or import it into a spreadsheet or database.
9/2/25, 1:13 PM FEMA Flood Map Service Center l Welcome!
https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home 2/3
(https://www.oig.dhs.gov/hotline)
Official website of the Department of Homeland Security 9/2/25, 1:13 PM FEMA Flood Map Service Center l Welcome!
https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home 3/3
FWS Focus Overview The little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) has a widespread range in North America from Alaska-Canada boreal forests south through most of the contiguous United States and into central Mexico. This species was once very abundant, but has experienced severe declines particularly in eastern North America due to white-nose syndrome, a novel fungal disease. This species is also subject to significant mortality by turbines at wind energy facilities. The little brown bat is still common in much of the historical range, apart from northeastern North America, but at least some of these populations may be subject to declines in the foreseeable future. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is currently reviewing the status of the little brown bat as a result of these described threats.
Scientific Name Myotis lucifugus Common Name Little Brown Bat, Little Brown Myotis Image Details Little Brown Bat 8/28/25, 3:31 PM Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/little-brown-bat-myotis-lucifugus 1/8
FWS Category Mammals Kingdom Animalia Location in Taxonomic Tree ()
Subgenus Myotis (Pizonyx)
Species Myotis lucifugus Identification Numbers TSN: ()
179988 Characteristics Geography SIMILAR SPECIES
HABITAT
FOOD
LIFE CYCLE
8/28/25, 3:31 PM Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/little-brown-bat-myotis-lucifugus 2/8
Range The species historical range includedAlabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
LAUNCH INTERACTIVE MAP
+
8/28/25, 3:31 PM Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/little-brown-bat-myotis-lucifugus 3/8
Timeline Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.
1 ITEMS Key:
Nov 17, 1995 NEPA - EIS Availability of a Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Receipt of an Application for the Propose Publication type: Draft VIEW FEDERAL REGISTER DOCUMENT ITEM 1
8/28/25, 3:31 PM Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/little-brown-bat-myotis-lucifugus 4/8
Event Regulatory Status Change Refine Your Search Content Type Conservation Plan Document Image NEPA - EIS Press Release Staff Profile Story Filter By Publish Date Information & Media Below is a list of additional information and media on this taxon. You can further refine your results, or enter a search term below.
Showing 1-10 of 96 Enter Search Term search arrow_downward Published Date Sort by Start Date cancel End Date cancel 8/28/25, 3:31 PM Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/little-brown-bat-myotis-lucifugus 5/8
Seeking public comment for Alliant Wind Interstate Wind Project Habitat Conservation Plan We're seeking public comment on a draft habitat conservation plan and environmental assessment for the Alliant Wind Interstate Wind Project in eight wind facilities in Iowa and one facility in Minnesota.
Press Release Jul 16, 2024 Seeking public comment on Cardinal Point Wind Project Habitat Conservation Plan We at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are seeking public comment on a proposed habitat conservation plan amendment and supplemental environmental assessment for the Cardinal Point Wind Project, a 60-turbine wind project in McDonough and Warren Counties, Illinois.
Press Release Jul 10, 2024 Preventing and treating white-nose syndrome Explore the latest innovative prevention and treatment strategies in development to combat white-nose syndrome in bats.
Story May 23, 2024 Wildlife Management Seeking public comment for Sweet Acres Wind Project Habitat Conservation Plan We're seeking public comment on a draft habitat conservation plan and environmental assessment for the Sweet Acres Wind Project in White 8/28/25, 3:31 PM Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/little-brown-bat-myotis-lucifugus 6/8
County, Indiana. The draft plan accompanies an Endangered Species Act permit application by Indiana Crossroads Wind Farm II LLC for limited, unintentional take of...
Press Release May 1, 2024 little brown bat Kodiak.jpg Image Jun 28, 2023 little brown bat Kodiak.jpg Image Jun 28, 2023 Mist netting to catch little brown bats at Kodiak Refuge Volunteers and refuge staff set up a mist net at Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska to catch little brown bats as they leave their roost.
Image Jun 28, 2023 8/28/25, 3:31 PM Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/little-brown-bat-myotis-lucifugus 7/8
1 2
3 4
5 Research Spotlight: Little Brown Bats Bats serve as important ecological drivers around the world. In Alaska, they significantly help control insect populations. The seven known species of bats in Alaska are the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus), Keens myotis (M.
keenii), California myotis (M. californicus), long-legged myotis (M....
Story May 23, 2023 little brown bat A researcher holds a little brown bat in blue-gloved hands.
Image May 23, 2023 Ann Froschauer Bats on tribal lands As White-nose Syndrome spreads to Washington state, the Yakama Nation is searching for bats on their lands with the help of a USFWS grant.
Story May 16, 2023 Our Partners 8/28/25, 3:31 PM Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/little-brown-bat-myotis-lucifugus 8/8
Overview Fish and Wildlife Service Proposes Endangered Species Act Protection for Monarch Butterfly Urges Increased Public Engagement to Help Save the Species Read the press release Proposed rule to list the monarch butterfly as a threatened species Monarch Species Status Assessment Version 2.3 Learn how you can help save the monarch Learn more about the monarch initiative, including how to submit comments Questions and Answers Proposed rule to list the monarch butterfly as threatened with critical habitat -
Frequently Asked Questions Monarch Species Status Assessment - Frequently Asked Questions Monarch 4(d) rule - Frequently Asked Questions Monarch Critical habitat - Frequently Asked Questions
Image Details Monarch 8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 1/10
Monarch butterflies are pollinators that are well known for their impressive long-distance migration and their recent declines. The species highlights the need for conservation efforts for all pollinators across the nation. Learn more about monarch conservation efforts, including what the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is doing and how you can help.
With its iconic orange and black markings, the monarch butterfly is one of the most recognizable butterfly species in North America. Their bright coloration serves as a warning to predators that eating them can be toxic, and monarchs obtain these toxins (called cardenolides) by consuming milkweed plants.
Originally native to North America, the monarch butterfly has dispersed to other parts of the world and non-migratory populations are found from islands in the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of Europe. Despite this expansion, most monarchs continue to live and migrate in North America. North American migratory monarchs are divided into eastern and western populations. The Rocky Mountains generally divide these two populations, limiting their contact. However, the two populations are not completely isolated from each other and still occasionally interbreed. There are also non-migratory monarchs that remain year-round at the southern end of their breeding range in North America, including in parts of Florida, the Gulf Coast and California.
The eastern North American migratory monarch population is the largest population of monarchs, in both individuals and range. The eastern population encompasses upwards of 70% of the total North American monarch range. In the fall, they may fly more than 2,000 miles (3,000 km) to reach overwintering sites in Mexico.
The western North American migratory monarch population is generally found west of the Rocky Mountains. These butterflies can migrate annually 300 to 1,000 miles (about 500 to 1,600 km). The western population overwinters in hundreds of groves (clusters of trees) along the California coast and into northern Baja California, Mexico.
Scientific Name Danaus plexippus Common Name monarch butterfly, Monarch FWS Category Insects Kingdom 8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 2/10
Animalia Location in Taxonomic Tree ()
Subgenus Danaus (Danaus)
Species Danaus plexippus Identification Numbers TSN: ()
117273 Characteristics FOOD
HABITAT
FOOD
BEHAVIOR
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LIFE CYCLE
8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 3/10
Geography Range Monarchs are native to North and SouthAmerica buthave since spread tomanyother locations where milkweed and suitable temperatures exist, includingAustralia, New Zealand and portions of theIberian Peninsula.
LAUNCH INTERACTIVE MAP SIMILAR SPECIES
+
8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 4/10
Timeline Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.
9 ITEMS Key:
Mar 19, 2025 Notice Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Reopening Comment Periods for Three Proposed Rules; A Publication type: Comment Period Reopening VIEW FEDERAL REGISTER DOCUMENT ITEM 9
8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 5/10
Event Regulatory Status Change Refine Your Search Content Type 4d Biological Opinion Conservation Plan Critical Habitat Document Image Listing Notice Press Release Species Status Assessment Reports Staff Profile Story Filter By Publish Date Information & Media Below is a list of additional information and media on this taxon. You can further refine your results, or enter a search term below.
Enter Search Term search arrow_downward Published Date Sort by Start Date cancel End Date cancel 8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 6/10
Showing 1-10 of 698 Join the Monarch Blitz, July 25 - August 3, 2025 We're inviting individuals and organizations across the United States to come together in a unique effort to support conservation and understanding of one of North America's most iconic species: the monarch butterfly. The International Monarch Monitoring Blitz returns for its ninth edition from...
Story Jul 21, 2025 Get Involved A Central Valley collaborative seeding change In the heart of Californias Central Valley - where fertile soil and economic demands collide - a quiet transformation is taking root. This weaving of crops and habitat together, to build resilience and partnerships between farmers, seed producers, conservationists and communities. We at the U.S....
Story Jun 16, 2025 Habitat Restoration Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Reopening Comment Periods for Three Proposed Rules; Announcement of a Public Hearing for One Proposed Rule Notice Mar 19, 2025 Comment Period Reopening 8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 7/10
Comment period reopened for monarch butterfly listing proposal We are reopening the public comment period for a proposed rule to list the monarch butterfly as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. The proposed rule includes species-specific protections and flexibilities to encourage conservation of the butterfly under section 4(d) of the ESA....
Press Release Mar 18, 2025 Monarch butterfly migration map This map displays the North American monarch butterfly range. There are two monarch butterfly populations in North America - eastern (east of the Rocky Mountains) and western (west of the Rocky Mountains). The eastern population overwinters in central Mexico and breeds throughout the United States...
Image Feb 26, 2025 Direct Effects of Pesticides and Other Grassland Management Practices on the North American Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus plexippus): A systematic review This review synthesizes recent scientific literature on the effects of grassland management practices and pesticide applications on monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus), focusing on studies published since the 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Status Assessment (SSA). While the SSA...
PDF Feb 11, 2025 8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 8/10
Monarch Endangered Species Act Proposal: What the agriculture community should know The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has announced a proposal to list the monarch butterfly as a threatened species with species specific protections and flexibilities to encourage conservation under section 4(d) of the Endangered Species Act. The prohibitions and exceptions in the proposed rule...
PDF Jan 17, 2025 Sustaining monarchs: Farming, ranching and monarch butterflies PDF Dec 20, 2024 Promoting quality habitat on private lands We are pleased to announce a 10-year partnership with Pheasants Forever and Quail Forever to accomplish shared goals in management of grassland and upland habitats and to promote workforce development, education and outreach that support mutual conservation goals.
Press Release Dec 20, 2024 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Threatened Species Status With Section 4(d) Rule for Monarch Butterfly and Designation of Critical Habitat Listing 8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 9/10
1 2
3 4
5 Dec 12, 2024 Proposed 8/28/25, 4:01 PM Monarch (Danaus plexippus) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/monarch-danaus-plexippus 10/10
Science Data Catalog (SDC)
MENU An official website of the United States government Heres how you know Spatial Extent of Data USGS Data Source Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center USGS Thesaurus Keywords digital spatial data, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), GIS, Image processing, Land cover ISO 19115 Topic Category imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, biota Other Subject Keywords US, U.S., United States
+
Leaflet l U.S. Department of the Interior l U.S. Geological Survey l Policies 9/2/25, 12:29 PM National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 Land Cover Science Product (ver. 2.0, June 2021) l USGS Science Data Catalog https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/data/USGS:60cb3da7d34e86b938a30cb9 1/3
Place Keywords United States National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 Land Cover Science Product (ver. 2.0, June 2021)
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released five National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades:
NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016. The 2016 release saw landcover created for additional years of 2003, 2008, and 2013. These products provide spatially explicit and reliable information on the Nations land cover and land cover change. To continue the legacy of NLCD and further establish a long-term monitoring capability for the Nations land resources, the USGS has designed a new generation of NLCD products named NLCD 2019. The NLCD 2019 design aims to provide innovative, consistent, and robust methodologies for production of a multi-temporal land cover and land cover change database from 2001 to 2019 at 2-3-year intervals. Comprehensive research was conducted and resulted in developed strategies for NLCD 2019: continued integration between impervious surface and all landcover products with impervious surface being directly mapped as developed classes in the landcover, a streamlined compositing process for assembling and preprocessing based on Landsat imagery and geospatial ancillary datasets; a multi-source integrated training data development and decision-tree based land cover classifications; a temporally, spectrally, and spatially integrated land cover change analysis strategy; a hierarchical theme-based post-classification and integration protocol for generating land cover and change products; a continuous fields biophysical parameters modeling method; and an automated scripted operational system for the NLCD 2019 production. The performance of the developed strategies and methods were tested in twenty composite referenced areas throughout the conterminous U.S. An overall accuracy assessment from the 2016 publication give a 91% overall landcover accuracy, with the developed classes also showing a 91% accuracy in overall developed. Results from this study confirm the robustness of this comprehensive and highly automated procedure for NLCD 2019 operational mapping. Questions about the NLCD 2019 land cover product can be directed to the NLCD 2019 land cover mapping team at USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD (605) 594-6151 or mrlc@usgs.gov. See included spatial metadata for more details.
9/2/25, 12:29 PM National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 Land Cover Science Product (ver. 2.0, June 2021) l USGS Science Data Catalog https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/data/USGS:60cb3da7d34e86b938a30cb9 2/3
DOI Privacy Policy l Legal l Accessibility l Site Map l Contact USGS U.S. Department of the Interior l DOI Inspector General l White House l E-gov l No Fear Act l FOIA Get Data and Metadata Author(s)
Jon Dewitz Publication Date 2021-07-08 Beginning Date of Data 2001 Ending Date of Data 2019 Data Contact U.S. Geological Survey DOI https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KZCM54 Citation Dewitz, J., 2021, National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 Land Cover Science Product (ver. 2.0, June 2021): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KZCM54.
Metadata Contact U.S. Geological Survey Metadata Date 2024-11-25 Related Publication Yang, L., Jin, S., Danielson, P., Homer, C., Gass, L., Bender, S.M., Case, A., Costello, C.,
Dewitz, J., Fry, J., Funk, M., Granneman, B., Liknes, G.C., Rigge, M., and others, 2018, A new generation of the United States National Land Cover Database: Requirements, research priorities, design, and implementation strategies: ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, v. 146, p. 108-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.006.
Citations of these data Access public License http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/
View Citations VIEW FULL METADATA AS ORIGINAL FGDC CSDGM Harvest Source: ScienceBase Harvest Date: 2024-11-26T04:54:25.012Z 9/2/25, 12:29 PM National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 Land Cover Science Product (ver. 2.0, June 2021) l USGS Science Data Catalog https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/data/USGS:60cb3da7d34e86b938a30cb9 3/3
Search Explore Community People Projects Journal Posts Forum More Taxa Info Guides Places Site Stats Help Getting Started Understanding Projects Educator's Guide Video Tutorials Curator Guide Donate Log In or Sign Up Observations Filters 4
Show Wild Captive Verifiable Research Grade Needs ID Threatened Introduced Popular Has Sounds Has Photos Description / Tags blue, butterfly, etc.
Categories Rank High Map data ©2025 Google 2 km 8/28/25, 4:06 PM Observations
Low Sort By Date Added Desc Date Observed Any Exact Date YYYY-MM-DD Range Start End Months
January February March April More Filters Person Username or User ID Project Name or URL slug, e.g. my Place Place Photo Licensing All Reviewed Any Yes No Date Added Any Exact Date YYYY-MM-DD Range Start End Update Search Reset Search Filters Identify Atom Download Monarch Location Go Custom Boundary 9
OBSERVATIONS 1
SPECIES 10 IDENTIFIERS 4
OBSERVERS Map Grid List Map Satellite OpenStreetMap Labels Terrain Places of Interest Standard Community Curated Redo search in map Reset 8/28/25, 4:06 PM Observations
Map Legend Monarch Danaus plexippus Hackbe Hackberry St, Oak Aug 20, 2025 Aug 20, 2025 Research Grade 5 6d Monarch Danaus plexippus Rogers Rogers Ridge Ln, K Aug 22, 2025 Aug 22, 2025 Research Grade 4 6d Migratory Monarch Danaus plexippus plexippus Rogers Rogers Ridge Ln, K Aug 18, 2025 Aug 18, 2025 Research Grade 4 10d Monarch Danaus plexippus Oak Ri Oak Ridge, TN, USA Aug 4, 2025 Aug 4, 2025 Research Grade 4 21d Monarch Danaus plexippus Oak Ri Oak Ridge, TN, USA Sep 23, 2024 Sep 23, 2024 Research Grade 2 Oct '24 Monarch Danaus plexippus Oak Ri Oak Ridge, TN, USA Aug 20, 2024 Aug 20, 2024 Research Grade 2 Sep '24 Monarch Danaus plexippus Rogers Rogers Ridge Ln, K Oct 13, 2023 Oct 13, 2023 Research Grade 3 Apr '24 Monarch Danaus plexippus Hidden Hiddenberry St, Oa Aug 20, 2022 Aug 20, 2022 Research Grade 2 Aug '22 Monarch Danaus plexippus Oak Ri 8/28/25, 4:06 PM Observations
Oak Ridge, TN, US Aug 4, 2021 Aug 4, 2021 Research Grade 2 Aug '21 Unknown Missing Date Missing Date Missing Date About Help Forum Press Jobs Our Blog Community Guidelines Terms of Use Privacy DONATE STORE 8/28/25, 4:06 PM Observations
8/28/25, 4:06 PM Observations
Instagram Member of the iNaturalist Network l Powered by iNaturalist open source software l Documentation for developers English Toggle Dropdown 8/28/25, 4:06 PM Observations
Breton Catal Dansk Deutsch Eesti English English (UK)
Espanol Espanol (Argentina)
Espanol (Colombia)
Espanol (Costa Rica)
Espanol (México)
Esperanto Euskara Français Français (Canada)
Galego Georgian Hrvatski Indonesia Italiano Latvieu Lietuvi Ltzebuergesch Magyar Malayalam Nederlands Norsk Bokml Occitan Polski Portuguese Portugus (Brasil)
Santali Shqip Slovenský Slovenina Srpski Suomi Svenska Te reo Mori Türkçe esky
8/28/25, 4:06 PM Observations
Help Translate!
8/28/25, 4:06 PM Observations
NEWS Officials break ground on new $78.3M water plant for city
'Largest public works project' in Oak Ridge history replaces 1943 plant Oct. 20, 2022, 9:00 p.m. ET Officials broke ground Wednesday on what City Manager Mark Watson calls the "largest public works project" in Oak Ridge's history: a new water treatment plant.
He said the $78.3 million project will include a new pipeline transferring the "purest potable water" available using today's technology from the future plant to the city's residents, businesses, and the U.S. Department of Energy facilities, including Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Y-12 National Security Complex.
It will be constructed at Pumphouse Road off of Scarboro Road.
"Water impact everyone," the city manager said, citing problems with the lack of water in other areas of the nation. "But there's water here," he said, giving credit to the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Oak Ridge's problem has instead been the water treatment plant.
The old water treatment plant was built by the government in 1943. DOE owned and operated the plant at its Y-12 facility and sold water to the city, according to information from the city. DOE gave it to the city in 2000.
Watson said he was met with the problem of the water treatment plant when he became city manager in 2012. He said over a half century of erosion and ground shifting had damaged the plant's base, and about seven years ago it was determined Donna Smith Oakridger 9/1/25, 11:57 AM Officials break ground on new $78.3M water plant for city https://www.oakridger.com/story/news/2022/10/21/officials-break-ground-on-new-78-3m-water-plant-for-city/69573126007/
1/3
that it would be cheaper to build a new plant than to fix the old one. The existing plant, which will continue to operate until the new plant is constructed and tested, is currently at capacity and beyond its useful life. The new one, an ultrafiltration membrane drink water treatment plant, is expected to be operating by spring 2025.
The new plant will allow the city to keep up with its growth and treat up to 12 million gallons of water per day while also meeting water demands for DOE facilities, including the future Uranium Processing Facility.
Mayor Warren Gooch said the city would continue to seek grants to reduce the cost of the project to the city's 31,000 residents. Watson said the Environmental Protection Agency has provided $21 million in loans and Fleischmann has helped with more federal funding, estimated at $8.5 million.
"This just didn't happen," Fleischmann said to the crowd of officials who gathered under a white tent for the event. He, like Watson, talked of the complexity of the project in getting it underway. He said the plant will come to fruition because of people working together.
"You put aside your differences, even when bona fide," he said of the efforts in getting the project underway. Complimenting the Oak Ridge workforce, Fleischmann said, "It's going to be built well; it's going to be built on time."
The city manager called attention to the various officials in the audience who had played a role in getting the project underway, including Shira McWaters, the city's public works director, who died in June 2021. She was represented at the event by her husband and son.
The project will include the construction of raw water intake pumps, traveling screens, a finished water pump station, water pipelines and rehabilitation of the existing finished water tanks, according to city information.
Jacobs Engineering Group designed the new plant and also will be involved in construction administration. Oak Ridge City Council recently approved contracting 9/1/25, 11:57 AM Officials break ground on new $78.3M water plant for city https://www.oakridger.com/story/news/2022/10/21/officials-break-ground-on-new-78-3m-water-plant-for-city/69573126007/
2/3
with Bowen Engineering Corp. to construct the project.
The Oak Ridger's News Editor Donna Smith can be contacted at dsmith@oakridger.com. Follow her on Twitter @ridgernewsed.
9/1/25, 11:57 AM Officials break ground on new $78.3M water plant for city https://www.oakridger.com/story/news/2022/10/21/officials-break-ground-on-new-78-3m-water-plant-for-city/69573126007/
3/3
Recreational Water Illness Recreational water is the water we fish, boat, play, swim or wade in. There are two types of recreational waters, treated and untreated.Accidental ingestion of both types of recreational water can lead to illness from exposure to pathogen or chemical contaminants.Treated recreational waters are those that undergo some type of water filtration and disinfection; such as in swimming pools, hot tubs, amusement or water parks, splash pads and interactive fountains. Untreated recreational waters include springs, streams, ponds, lakes, rivers, or oceans. These water bodies naturally contain bacteria, viruses and parasites from the environment.
Search Health Go to TN.gov 8/25/25, 1:53 PM Recreational Water Illness https://www.tn.gov/health/cedep/waterborne-diseases/recreational-water/recreational-water-illness.html 1/2
Some of the most common illnesses linked to recreational water are from parasites and bacteria including: Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Pseudomonas, Naeglaria. Skin infections have also been linked to recreational water.
Investigation Spotlight:
In 2014, we investigated an uncommon waterborne salmonellosis outbreak. There was one risk factor in common to many of the cases -- having enjoyed water recreation at a splash pad. The investigation lead to a state survey of water quality and patron behaviors at splash pads.
In July 2017, we investigated a large outbreak of legionellosis linked to a hotel in Western Tennessee. A total of 92 ill people were identified and ill people were more likely to have spent time in or around the aquatics area (outdoor pool, hot tub). Water testing of the aquatics area identified the Legionella bacteria was present.
In 2018, a large outbreak involving multiple pathogens was investigated at an outdoor adventure company in Eastern Tennessee. Visitors to the facility had drank water from an untreated well and later become ill. Testing of the water identified E.
coli and coliforms, which indicated contamination.
8/25/25, 1:53 PM Recreational Water Illness https://www.tn.gov/health/cedep/waterborne-diseases/recreational-water/recreational-water-illness.html 2/2
ECOS /
Finerayed pigtoe (Fusconaia cuneolus)
Range Information lCandidate Info lFederal Register lRecovery lCritical Habitat lSSA lConservation Plans lPetitions lBiological Opinions lLife History Taxonomy:
View taxonomy in ITIS Listing Status: Endangered and others listed below General Information A medium-sized mussel that can grow up to 2.5 inches in size. It has an ovoid shell; the hinged end of the shell is rounded with a straight front margin. The valves are subtriangular or subromboidal, and moderately full beaks curved forward. The outer shell is a greenish yellow to light brown and is indistinctly patterned with fine rays and growth lines. The inner shell surface is white. The Tennessee and Cumberland River basins historically contained the greatest diversity of freshwater mussels anywhere in the world. Species specific to this area are referred to as "Cumberlandian". The finerayed pigtoe is a Cumberlandian species restricted to the middle and upper Tennessee River system and has always been considered rare (Simpson 1914). It was placed on the federal threatened and endangered species list in 1976 as endangered. There are currently five known populations of finerayed pigtoe one in the North Fork Holston River in Virginia, one each in the Clinch and Powell rivers, both crossing the Virginia-Tennessee state line, one in the Little River in Tennessee, and one in the Paint Rock River in Alabama. The Clinch River population extends into two tributaries in Virgina, Copper Creek and Little River. Initial steps have been taken for it to be reintroduced to the Tennessee River in Alabama and the lower Holston and French Broad rivers, both in Tennessee. All surviving populations continue to be threatened by many of the same factors identified at the time of listing e.g., habitat fragmentation, loss, and alteration resulting from impoundments; operation of hydroelectric dams; mining; wastewater discharges; water withdrawal; competition and displacement by non-native species; and the runoff of silt and other pollutants from ground disturbance activities.
The species historical range included Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia. See below for information about where the species is known or believed to occur.
Population detail The following populations are being monitored: Finerayed pigtoe Current Listing Status Summary ECOS Show 10 entries
Experimental Population, Non-Essential 06 2001 Southeast Region (Region 4)
U.S.A. (AL;The free-flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson D downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos.
17.85(a))
Experimental Population, Non-Essential 10 2007 Southeast Region (Region 4)
U.S.A. (TN - specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.85 Endangered 06 1976 Southeast Region (Region 4)
Wherever found; Except where listed as Experimental Populations Status
Date Listed
Lead Region
Where Listed Showing 1 to 3 of 3 entries Previous
Next
>> Range Information Current Range
Last Updated: 12-20-2023 - Wherever found; Except where listed as Experimental Populations
Last Updated: 02-13-2023 - U.S.A. (AL;The free-flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a))
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 1
8/29/25, 9:57 AM Species Profile for Finerayed pigtoe(Fusconaia cuneolus) https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3038 1/5
Wherever found; Except where listed as Experimental Populations Listing status: Endangered States/US Territories in which this population is known to or is believed to occur:Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia US Counties in which this population is known to or is believed to occur:View All USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge U.S.A. (AL;The free-flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12 RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in Colbert and Lauderdale Cos., see 17.85(a))
Listing status: Experimental Population, Non-Essential States/US Territories in which this population is known to or is believed to occur:Alabama US Counties in which this population is known to or is believed to occur:View All USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:
U.S.A. (TN - specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.85(b)(1))
Listing status: Experimental Population, Non-Essential States/US Territories in which this population is known to or is believed to occur:Tennessee US Counties in which this population is known to or is believed to occur:View All USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:
>> Candidate Information No Candidate information available for this species.
No Candidate Assessments available for this species.
No Candidate Notice of Review Documents currently available for this species.
No Uplisting Documents currently available for this species.
>> Federal Register Documents Federal Register Documents
Last Updated: 12-21-2023 - U.S.A. (TN - specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see 17.85(b)(1))
Zoom in! Some species' locations may be small and hard to see from a wide perspective. To narrow-in on locations, check the state and county lists (below) and then use the zoom tool.
Want the FWS's current range for all species? Click here to download a zip file containing all individual shapefiles and metadata for all species.
- For consultation needs do not use only this current range map, please use IPaC.
Current range maps are only shown within the jurisdictional boundaries of the United States of America. The species may also occur outside this region.
Show 10 entries
+
8/29/25, 9:57 AM Species Profile for Finerayed pigtoe(Fusconaia cuneolus) https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3038 2/5
>> Species Status Assessments (SSAs)
Species Status Assessments (SSAs)
No Species Status Assessments (SSA's) are currently available for this species.
Special Rule Publications
>> Recovery Species with Recovery Documents Data Explorer Recovery Priority Number: 5 Current Recovery Plan(s)
06/23/2021 86 FR 32965 32968 Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 37 Southeastern Species; Request for Information 09/13/2007 72 FR 52434 52461 Establishment of Nonessential Experimental Population Status for 15 Freshwater Mussels, 1 Freshwater Snail, and 5 Fishes in the Lower French Broad River and in the Lower Holston River, Tennessee 07/28/2006 71 FR 42871 42872 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Review of 19 Southeastern Species 06/13/2006 71 FR 34196 34230 Establishment of Nonessential Experimental Population Status for 15 Freshwater Mussels, 1 Freshwater Snail, and 5 Fishes in the Lower French Broad River and in the Lower Holston River, Tennessee; Proposed Rule 08/21/2001 66 FR 43808 43809 ETWP; Establishment of Nonessential Experimental Population Status for 16 Freshwater Mussels and 1 Freshwater Snail (Anthony's Riversnail) in the Free-Flowing Reach of the Tennessee River below the Wilson Dam, Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, AL; Correction 06/14/2001 66 FR 32250 32264 ETWP; Establishment of Nonessential Experimental Population Status for 16 Freshwater Mussels and 1 Freshwater Snail (Anthony's Riversnail) in the Free-Flowing Reach of the Tennessee River below the Wilson Dam, Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, AL Date
Citation Page
Title
Supporting Documents Showing 1 to 9 of 9 entries Previous
Next Show 10 entries
09/13/2007 72 FR 52434 52461 Establishment of Nonessential Experimental Population Status for 15 Freshwater Mussels, 1 Freshwat and 5 Fishes in the Lower French Broad River and in the Lower Holston River, Tennessee 06/14/2001 66 FR 32250 32264 ETWP; Establishment of Nonessential Experimental Population Status for 16 Freshwater Mussels and 1 Freshwater Snail (Anthony's Riversnail) in the Free-Flowing Reach of the Tennessee River below the Wi Dam, Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, AL 05/27/1999 64 FR 28779 28791 ETWP; Proposed Establishment of Nonessential Experimental Population Status for Sixteen Freshwate Mussels (Alabama Date
Citation Page
Title Showing 1 to 3 of 3 entries Previous
Next Show 10 entries Date
Plan Stage
Recovery Plan
Implementation Status
SSAs/Biological Reports
Recovery Implementation Strategies 1
1 8/29/25, 9:57 AM Species Profile for Finerayed pigtoe(Fusconaia cuneolus) https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3038 3/5
Other Recovery Documents Note: This report includes actual Five Year Review completions and notices as well as records that act as Five Year Review completions and notices.
Five Year Reviews Note: This report includes actual Five Year Review completions as well as records that act as Five Year Review completions.
No Delisting Documents currently available for this species.
>> Critical Habitat No Critical Habitat Documents currently available for this species.
>> Conservation Plans No Conservation Plans currently available for this species.
>> Petitions No Petitions currently available for this species.
>> Biological Opinions To see all FWS Issued Biological Opinions please visit the BO Report.
>> Life History Habitat Requirements Associated with clean, fast-moving water with relatively stable cobble, gravel, and sand substrates free of siltation. The mussel is usually found buried in the substrate in shallow riffle, ford, and shoal areas but can also occur in deeper runs.
Food Habits
09/19/1984 Final Fine-Rayed Pigtoe Pearly Mussel View Implementation Progress Showing 1 to 1 of 1 entries Previous
Next Show 10 entries
06/23/2021 86 FR 32965 32968 Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 37 Southeastern Species; Request for Information Five Year Review Notice, Info Solicitation 07/28/2006 71 FR 42871 42872 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Review of 19 Southeastern Species Five Year Review Notice, Info Solicitation Date
Citation Page
Title
Document Type Showing 1 to 2 of 2 entries Previous
Next Show 10 entries
01/03/2022 Finerayed Pigtoe (Fusconaia cuneolus) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation 2022 10/23/2013 Finerayed pigtoe(Fusconaia cuneolus) 5-Year Review Date
Title Showing 1 to 2 of 2 entries Previous
Next 1
1 1
8/29/25, 9:57 AM Species Profile for Finerayed pigtoe(Fusconaia cuneolus) https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3038 4/5
A filter feeder, feeding by straining small organisms and food particles from the water.
Movement / Home Range The finerayed pigtoe is presently known from several tributaries of the Tennessee River above Muscle Shoals, AL; these include the North Fork Holston, Clinch (including Copper Creek and Little River in Virginia),
Powell, Little, and Paint Rock rivers.
Reproductive Strategy Males produce sperm which are discharged into the water and dispersed by currents. Any downstream female of the same species obtains these sperm during filter feeding. Fertilization of the female's eggs by the sperm occurs within the gills of the female. The fertilized eggs are retained in brood pouches, which are a modified section of the gills, to develop into larvae called glochidia. Once developed the females release the glochidia into the water. The glochidia must attach themselves to an appropriate fish host. After riding around on the fish for several weeks the glochidia will fall off the fish and settle on the bottom of the river or stream. The finerayed pigtoe is a short-term brooder. Short-term brooders breed in the spring and early summer and release glochidia by mid to late summer.
>> Other Resources NatureServe Explorer Species Reports-- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada.
NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.
ITIS Reports-- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.
FWS Digital Media Library -- The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Digital Library is a searchable collection of selected images, historical artifacts, audio clips, publications, and video." +
8/29/25, 9:57 AM Species Profile for Finerayed pigtoe(Fusconaia cuneolus) https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3038 5/5
FWS Focus Overview The spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) is a freshwater mussel that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed as an endangered species. It is found in the Mississippi, Missouri and Ohio River basins.
The spectaclecase is considered a specialist species that requires very specific habitat needs, which limit its current range and distribution to certain sites within large rivers. Generally, mussels are long-lived, with individuals surviving up to several decades, sometimes up to 100 to 200 years. The oldest documented spectaclecase was thought to be 70 years old!
Major threats to the spectaclecase mussel include dams, small population size and fragmentation, sedimentation and pollution. Population losses due to dams have contributed more to the decline and potential extinction of the spectaclecase than any other factor.
Dams affect both upstream and downstream populations by disrupting seasonal flow patterns, scouring river bottoms, altering water temperatures and quality, and eliminating river habitat. Large rivers throughout nearly all of the spectaclecase mussels range have been dammed, leaving short, isolated patches of habitat between dams. Spectaclecase mussels likely depend on a fish, or other Image Details Spectaclecase 8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 1/9
aquatic species, to move upstream. Because dams block
, mussels are also prevented from moving upstream. This isolates upstream populations from those downstream and leads to small, unstable populations. Consequently, these smaller populations are more vulnerable to other threats.
Impoundment and channelization of rivers and streams further impacts these endangered mussels because of the increase in sedimentation and siltation. The 2014 recovery outline for the species notes that excess sedimentation, for example, reduces the feeding and respiratory efficiency of the mussels. Additionally, slow-moving deep water is created by impoundments which are perfect habitat for certain species such as the exotic zebra mussel, which poses a serious threat to native mussels.
The mostly sedentary lifestyle of these animals renders them more vulnerable to toxins and degraded water quality from pollution. Contaminants from accidental spill, factory discharge, sewage treatment plants and landfills and runoff from field feedlots, mines and construction sites can directly kill mussels. Indirectly, contaminants reduce the water quality, affecting the ability of surviving mussels to reproduce and lower the numbers of host fish.
Scientific Name Cumberlandia monodonta Common Name spectaclecase, Spectaclecase (mussel)
FWS Category Clams Kingdom Animalia Location in Taxonomic Tree ()
Species Cumberlandia monodonta fish passage 8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 2/9
Identification Numbers TSN: ()
80376 Characteristics Geography Range Historically, the spectaclecase was found in at least 44 streams of the Mississippi, Ohio and Missouri River basins in 14 states. It has been extirpated from three states and today is found in only 20 streams. The spectaclecases current range includes Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin. With few exceptions, spectaclecase populations are fragmented and restricted to short stream reaches.
LAUNCH INTERACTIVE MAP HABITAT
FOOD
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LIFE CYCLE
+
8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 3/9
Timeline Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.
16 ITEMS Dec 13, 2024 Critical Habitat
8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 4/9
Key:
Event Regulatory Status Change Refine Your Search Content Type Biological Opinion Candidate Assessment Critical Habitat Document Five Year Review Image Listing Press Release Recovery Plan Designation of Critical Habitat for the Rayed Bean, Sheepnose, Snuffbox, and Spectaclecase Mussels Publication type: Proposed VIEW FEDERAL REGISTER DOCUMENT ITEM 16
8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 5/9
Species Status Assessment Reports Staff Profile Filter By Publish Date Information & Media Below is a list of additional information and media on this taxon. You can further refine your results, or enter a search term below.
Showing 1-10 of 46 Enter Search Term search arrow_downward Published Date Sort by Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) 5-Year Review Five Year Review May 19, 2025 Final Designation of Critical Habitat for the Rayed Bean, Sheepnose, Snuffbox, and Spectaclecase Mussels Critical Habitat Dec 13, 2024 Proposed Start Date cancel End Date cancel 8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 6/9
Proposing critical habitat for four mussel species We're proposing to designate critical habitat for four species of endangered freshwater mussels. Habitat for the rayed bean, sheepnose, snuffbox and spectaclecase mussels can be found in 17 states in the central and eastern United States. We're proposing to designate a total of 3,974 river miles of...
Press Release Dec 12, 2024 Recovery plan for four imperiled freshwater mussels They have quirky names and are often mistaken for stones, but freshwater mussels are very much alive and perform critical ecological functions in rivers and streams. We've published a recovery plan to save four imperiled mussels protected under the Endangered Species Act: the rayed bean, sheepnose...
Press Release Oct 30, 2024 Hatchery reared spectaclecase subadult mussels Image Feb 16, 2024 Elizabeth Glidewell 8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 7/9
Two wild caught juvenile spectaclecase mussels Image Feb 16, 2024 Megan Bradley Adult spectaclecase mussels burrowed into substrate Image Feb 16, 2024 Megan Bradley Draft recovery plan for four imperiled freshwater mussels They have quirky names and are often mistaken for stones, but freshwater mussels are very much alive and perform critical ecological functions in rivers and streams. We've drafted a plan to save four imperiled mussels protected under the Endangered Species Act: the rayed bean, sheepnose, snuffbox...
Press Release Jan 26, 2024 Species Status Assessment for the Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta)
Species Status Assessment Reports Jun 1, 2022 Version 1.0 Spectaclecase 8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 8/9
1 2
3 4
5 Image Oct 29, 2021 Tim Lane 8/29/25, 9:49 AM Spectaclecase (Cumberlandia monodonta) l U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service https://www.fws.gov/species/spectaclecase-cumberlandia-monodonta 9/9
Spiraea virginiana Virginia Spiraea Classification Scientific Name: Spiraea virginiana Britt.
Other Common Names: Virginia Meadowsweet (EN), Virginia meadowsweet (EN)
G2 Imperiled View on Explorer Pro 400 km 200 mi
Esri, TomTom, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS, EPA, USFWS Powered by Esri State/Provincial Conservation Status Presumed Extirpated (SX)
Possibly Extirpated (SH)
Critically Imperiled (S1)
Imperiled (S2)
Vulnerable (S3)
Apparently Secure (S4)
Secure (S5)
No Status Rank (SNR/SU/SNA)
Exotic Hybrid 8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 1/10
Scientific Name
Reference:
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2014b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 9. Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 713 pp.
Concept
Reference:
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Name Used in Concept
Reference:
Spiraea virginiana NatureServe Unique Identifier: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631 NatureServe Element Code: PDROS1Q0E0 Related ITIS Names: Spiraea virginiana Britt. (TSN 25345)
Taxonomic Comments:
The two varieties sometimes recognized (var. serrulata and var. virginiana) are not maintained by Kartesz (1994 and 1999),
nor are they recognized by any Heritage Program in the species' range, or by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. LEM 7Jun95 Conservation Status NatureServe Status Global Status: G2?
Global Status (Rounded): G2 Global Status Last Reviewed: 7/28/2021 Rank Method Used: Ranked by calculator Reasons:
Spiraea virginiana is a shrub that is endemic to the southern Appalachians. Although widely occurring in several Appalachian states, many of the occurrences are of poor quality and have low viability. This species exists in a pattern of a few, large clonal lineages. Little population expansion has been reported, although several occurrences are considered protected (mostly federal and state parks). It is restricted to specific riparian habitats with periodic disturbance. Many of the extant populations consist of less than 50 clumps. Range-wide, fewer than 30 different genotypes are thought to exist. It is threatened by alterations in flooding regimes within watersheds, and clearing or disturbance of streambank vegetation. Overall this species is threatened by its limited range, small number of populations, high habitat fidelity, and low genetic variation.
Kingdom:
Plantae Phylum:
Anthophyta Class:
Dicotyledoneae Order:
Rosales Family:
Rosaceae Genus:
Spiraea 8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 2/10
National & State/Provincial Statuses United States: N2?
Alabama: SNR, Georgia: S1, Kentucky: S1, North Carolina: S2, Ohio: S1, Pennsylvania: SH, Tennessee: S2, Virginia: S1, West Virginia: S1 Other Statuses U.S. Endangered Species Act: Threatened (6/15/1990)
Comments on Endangered Species Act Statuses:
Spiraea virginiana was proposed threatened on July 21, 1989 and determined threatened on June 15, 1990.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Lead Region: Northeast Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC): None NatureServe Global Conservation Status Factors Range Extent: 20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
Range Extent Comments:
Spiraea virginiana is a broad southern Appalachian endemic with isolated populations in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia in the eastern United States. Historically, it occurred in Pennsylvania and Ohio, south to Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. However, it is presumably extirpated from Alabama and Pennsylvania. It occurs on streams that drain into the Ohio River and primarily within the Appalachian (Cumberland) Plateau and Blue Ridge physiographic regions, with at least one outlier in the Bluegrass Region of Kentucky. Range extent, including all historical and extirpated occurrences, is 141,600 sq km. Range extent, excluding all historical and extirpated occurrences, is 130,263 sq km.
Area of Occupancy: 26-125 4-km2 grid cells Area of Occupancy Comments:
Area of occupancy, including all historical and extirpated occurrences, is 452 sq km (or 113 2km by 2km grid cells). Area of occupancy, excluding all historical and extirpated occurrences, is 293 sq km (or 98 2km by 2km grid cells).
Estimated Number of Element Occurrences: 21 - 80 Estimated Number of Element Occurrences Comments:
There are an estimated 78 extant occurrences in a total of seven states (Georgia-3, Kentucky-16 extant and 4 failed to find during last survey, North Carolina-18 and 2 failed to find during last survey, Ohio-7, Tennessee-28 extant and 3 failed to find during last survey, Virginia-5, West Virginia-13). There are an additional 2 extirpated and 4 historical populations. The species is outplanted at one additional site in Georgia.
Number of Occurrences with Good Viability/Integrity: Some (13-40)
Global Protection: Several to many (4-40) occurrences appropriately protected and managed Global Protection Comments:
It is estimated that 32% of global population is found on federal lands (e.g. USFWS, NPS), 33% on state managed conservation lands, and 10% on privately owned lands managed geared toward conservation, and 25% on private land of 8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 3/10
various types (Tessel 2019).
Degree of Threat: Very high - high Threat Comments:
Spiraea virginiana is especially vulnerable to land-use conversion and habitat fragmentation. Populations of this riparian species are isolated, consisting of sterile clones, and damming of rivers has increased this isolation over time. Lack of disturbance (succession) is also a factor, as altered river flows may affect scouring regime which if lacking allows for woody plant encroachment, or if increased interrupts establishment (Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project 2002, Horton et al. 2015). Many sites are threatened by changes in hydrology by impoundment and by impact from recreational use, hydroelectric facilities, and run-off debris (Kadis 2002). Small populations may be threatened by severe flooding that results in wash-outs of the streambank. Exotic species (Rosa multiflora, Coronilla varia, Elaeagnus umbellata, Festuca rubra, Alliaria officinalis, Rumex obtusifolius, Polygonum cuspidatum, Pueraria lobata, Lonicera japonica, Spiraea japonica, Ligustrum sinense, Miscanthus sinensis, Arthraxon hispidus, and Phalaris arundinacea) that compete with Spiraea virginiana are also a threat (Horton et al. 2015). Roadside maintenance, beaver damage, deer browse, all-terrain vehicle use and upslope timbering are also threats. One site in West Virginia is near a powerline right-of-way and may be threatened by herbicide use. Beaver herbivory can be a threat, however, it is also known to promote clonal growth and it may help disperse the species (Rossell et al. 2013).
Long-term Trend: Decline of 10-30%
Long-term Trend Comments:
Two occurrences are extirpated and four are historical. The only occurrence in Pennsylvania hasn't been seen since 1901.
Short-term Trend: Decline of 10-30%
Short-term Trend Comments:
Around half of the occurrences are considered to have poor viability which often indicates declining quality of habitat or sites with ongoing threats. In addition, there are 13 occurrences where no plants were found during the most recent survey, indicating a decline in the number of individuals.
Global Abundance: Unknown Global Abundance Comments:
This species reproduces vegetatively and forms clones.
Fragility: Highly vulnerable Fragility Comments:
This species has low documented genetic variation. It persists in a few, large, clonal lineages where sexual reproduction is very low (Brzyski and Cullen 2011 and 2013). Additionally, germination rates from those rare sexual events is low (Brzyski and Cullen 2013), and selfing is extremely infrequent (2%) compared to outcrossing (20%) as measured in experiments (Brzyski et al. 2014).
Other NatureServe Conservation Status Information Inventory Needs:
Continue to search high gradient streams within its range.
8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 4/10
Protection Needs:
Protect areas from changes in hydrology (i.e. channelization and impoundment) by providing information on this element to water protection agencies.
Distribution National and State/Provincial Distribution:
- AL, Endemism: endemic to a single nation Ecology and Life History Duration: PERENNIAL Reproduction Comments:
Although this element may flower profusely, it is clonal and almost exclusively reproduces vegetatively. Sexual reproduction will occur when genets are placed in close proximity but is rare in the native habitat (D.W. Ogle, pers.
comm., 1996). Dispersal of seeds is by wind or water and requires a flooding regime (Brzyski and Cullen 2011). While clonal reproduction appears to be the primary mode, there is evidence that sexual reproduction takes place in some populations (Brzyski and Cullen 2001).
Ecology Comments:
In Georgia, occurrences of Spiraea virginiana are in cracks in shelving sandstone bedrock along fast flowing creeks.
Associated species include Alnus, Boykinia, Cephalanthus, Cornus amomum, Oxypolis rigidior, Viburnum cassinoides, and Xanthorhiza simplicissima.
In Ohio, occurrences of Spiraea virginiana are along slow moving streams with sandstone bedrock that are scoured during flooding, gravel bars with riparian debris. Associated with Acer saccharum, Aconitum uncinatum, Alnus serrulata, Amphicarpaea bracteata, Betula nigra, Boehmeria cylindrica, Campsis radicans, Carpinus carolinia, Cephalanthus occidentalis, Fimbristylis autumnalis, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Glyceria striata, Onoclea sensibilis, Osmunda regalis, Pilea pumila, Polygonum amphibium, Platanus occidentalis, Saururus cernuus, Tilia americana, Toxicodendron radicans, Ulmus americana, Ulmus rubra, and Vitis riparia.
In North Carolina, Spiraea virginiana occurs along rocky bars at river edges. It grows between boulders and in fine alluvial sand and other alluvial deposits. These sites are seasonally saturated. Associated plants include Alnus serrulata, Clematis viorna, Cornus amomum, Impatiens capensis, Parthenocissus, Physocarpus opulifolius, Platanus, Rubus, Salix, Sambucus canadensis, Saponaria, Smilax, Solidago, Toxicodendron radicans, and Verbesina alternifolia.
In Tennessee, this species occurs along creek edges with margins of exposed rock and piled detritus, bars of gravel, rubble and/or boulders and including dolomitic limestone. It occurs in alluvial silt collected within cracks in the bedrock. These sites experience a regime of periodic flooding. Elevations range from 850-1420 ft. Associated species include Acer pensylvanicum, Alnus, Arisaema dracontium, Arundinaria gigantea, Conradina verticillata, Dirca palustris, Ilex verticillata, United States GA KY NC OH PA TN VA WV 8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 5/10
Juniperus virginiana, Liriodendron tulipifera, Orontium aquaticum, Osmunda regalis, O. cinnamomea, Phlox amoena, Salix, Senecio aureus, Silene virginica, Spiraea japonica, Toxicodendron radicans, Trautvetteria, Tsuga, Ulmus, and Viburnum dentatum.
In Virginia, occurrences of Spiraea virginiana are along flood scour zones in crevices of sandstone cobbles, boulders, and massive rock outcrop, and quartzite/feldspar boulders. Soils are sandy, silty, or clay. The elevation range is 1000-2400 ft.
Associated plants include Alnus serrulata, Amphicarpaea bracteata, Betula lenta, Betula nigra, Campsis radicans, Carpinus, Cephalanthus, Cornus amomum, Dirca, Equisetum hyemale, Fraxinus, Ilex verticillata, Lobelia cardinalis, Osmunda regalis, Physocarpus, Platanus occidentalis, Polygonum punctatum, Spiraea japonica, S. tomentosa, Toxicodendron radicans, Tradescantia ohiensis, Tsuga, Verbesina alternifolia, and Xanthorhiza.
In West Virginia, occurrences are among large boulders, flatrock, and flood debris along scoured stream-sides. Soils are silt and sand. The elevation ranges from 1000-1800 ft. Associated species are Acer rubrum, Alnus serrulata, Betula nigra, Cephalanthus occidentalis, Cornus amomum, Dirca, Ilex verticillata, Osmunda regalis, Parthenocissus, Physocarpus, Platanus, Spiraea japonica, Toxicodendron radicans, Tradescantia ohiensis, Tsuga, and Xanthorhiza.
Habitat Palustrine Habitats: SCRUB-SHRUB WETLAND, HERBACEOUS WETLAND, Riparian Riverine Habitats: High gradient Terrestrial Habitats: Bare rock/talus/scree Habitat Comments:
This species occurs on periodically flood-scoured banks of high-gradient mountain streams, meander scrolls, point bars, natural levees, and braided features of lower stream reaches, and occasionally near disturbed rights-of-way (Ogle 1992).
Plants are often found on geologically active areas with erosion, deposition, and slumping, along rivers with dynamic flooding regimes, sandbars, scoured river shore and flatrock habitat with crevices. These areas also are associated with cobbles, boulders, and massive rock outcrops with sandy or clay soils and can be periodically xeric. Plants are often seen in silt, mud, and sand.
Economic Attributes Economically Important Genus: No Economic Uses: Cultivated ornamental, LANDSCAPING Economic Comments:
Spiraea virginiana is cultivated but the source of the material is unknown. This is evidenced by comments and discussion in online garden forums.
Management Summary Stewardship Overview:
Continue to monitor known populations for status of threats, site condition, and abundance of plants. Survey potential habitat for new populations. Seek long term protection for exceptional sites on private land. Management of this species 8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 6/10
should involve the maintenance of a flooding/scouring regime. In some cases, stabilizing banks that are damaged by severe flooding is necessary. Carefully control invasive exotic species including Rosa multiflora, Spiraea japonica, Ligustrum sinense and Polygonum cuspidatum (Ogle 1992). Hand-thinning of shading trees in the vicinity of Spiraea virginiana, if done carefully, may be beneficial (Patrick et al. 1995). Ex situ germination maybe required to preserve genetic variation in populations (Brzyski and Culley 2013). And on public lands, provide alternative paths to avoid damaging the shrubs.
Record and monitor the impact of management actions that are directed towards the species or habitat.
Restoration Potential:
Restoration potential is good provided that there is acceptable habitat. Plants can easily be reproduced by transplanting rhizome sections, and by rooting stems and branches. Additionally, clones from differing gene pools, when placed together, will flower and manual cross pollination will result in viable seeds. These can be germinated when placed on a 50/50 mix of humus and sphagnum or by floating the seeds on water. Seeds from plants pollinated from the same gene pool have low viability (Ogle, 1991). A horticultural hobbyist in Georgia also is raising clones (T. Patrick, pers. comm., 1996).
Preserve Selection & Design Considerations:
Preserve design should include adequate buffer area surrounding occurrences to allow for management activities. Any design should focus on hydrology. This species appears to require intermittent scouring. Preserve location should be free of any threat impoundment that will prevent scouring activity at the occurrence site. Doug Ogle (VA Highlands Community College), as well as the Arnold Arboretum, has been involved in the horticulture of this element.
Management Requirements:
Determination if scouring appears necessary to limit competitive species and if recreational use of the habitat by boaters/fishermen impacts the sub-populations.
Monitoring Requirements:
Sites that have not been visited within the last 5 years should be revisited.
Monitoring Programs:
Ten populations of Spiraea virginiana occur on Federal or State protected land. Spiraea populations associated with the John Flannagan Dam Project; Levisa Fork Project, and the Haysi Lake Project are being managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers, Huntington Office. The recommended management actions for these projects are implementing designated trails, information signs to guide users to appropriate river access sites, monitoring of populations after extreme high and low water events, establishment of a horticultural population of each clone, and physical clearing of competitors.
Management Research Programs:
The Arnold Arboretum is examining the horticultural aspects of this species (germination rates and viability).
Management Research Needs:
Determination if raised specimens will survive in natural habitat and if the introduced clones will eventually result in viable cross pollinated seedlings.
8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 7/10
Biological Research Needs:
Preserve representative genotypes.
Population / Occurrence Delineation The default minimum separation distance is 1 km; see the Habitat-based Plant Element Occurrence Delimitation Guidance for details.
Population / Occurrence Viability Excellent Viability: Colonies of plants totaling ca 100 sq. m in areal coverage and occurring at several locations along 2 or more river miles, river bank communities stable and mostly dominated by native vegetation.
Good Viability: Colonies of plants totaling ca 50 sq m in areal coverage and occurring at several locations along 1-2 river miles, river bank communities stable and mostly dominated by native vegetation.
Fair Viability: Colonies of plants averaging smaller than 5 sq m in size and occurring at fewer than 5 locations along a water course, much of the river bank is native vegetation but may be disrupted by cleared areas or disturbance.
Poor Viability: Any occurrence where the total coverage of all colonies is less than 15 sq m.
Justification:
Based on a review of occurrences and habitat rangewide.
Date: 1/25/2005 Author: White, D.
Authors and Contributors NatureServe Conservation Status Factors Edition Date: 7/28/2021 NatureServe Conservation Status Factors Edition Authors: Walton, D., D. White and K. Crowley; K. Maybury; S.
Norris., rev. A. Tomaino (2004), rev. L. Oliver (2017), rev. Treher (2019, 2021)
References
- 1. Brzyski, J.R., and T. M. Culley. 2013. Seed germination in the riparian zone: the case of the rare shrub, Spiraea virginiana (Rosaceae). Castanea 78(2):87-94.
- 2. Brzyski, J.R., and T.M. Culley. 2011. Genetic variation and clonal structure of the rare, riparian shrub Spiraea virginiana (Rosaceae). Conservation Genetics 12:1323-1332.
- 3. Brzyski, J.R., T. M. Culley, and A. Hird. 2014. Does sexual reproduction matter for a rare clonal species in frequently disturbed habitats?. The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 141(4):294-301.
- 4. Clarkson, R. B. 1959. The West Virginia Spiraea. Castanea 24(4):143-146.
- 5. Flannagan, J.W., and D.W. Ogle. 1994. Spiraea virginiana monitoring. White Water Release Study CEORH-PD-B.
8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 8/10
- 6. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2014b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 9. Magnoliophyta:
Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. xxiv + 713 pp.
- 7. Gleason, H.A., and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. 910 pp.
- 8. Glencoe, J.F. Jr. 1961. Spiraea virginiana Britton: a rare southern Appalachian endemic. M.S. thesis, West Virginia Univ.,
Morgantown.
- 9. Horton, J.L., J. McKenna, C.R. Rossell, Jr., H.D. Clarke, J.R. Ward, and S.C. Patch. 2015. Habitat characteristics of Spiraea virginiana Britton, a federally threatened riparian shrub in North Carolina. Castanea 80(2):122-129.
- 10. Kadis, I. 2002. Center for Plant Conservation National Collection Plant Profile: Spiraea virginiana. Online. Available:
http://ridgwaydb.mobot.org/cpcweb/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=4076 (accessed 10 August 2004).
- 11. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
- 12. Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.
- 13. Ogle, D.W. 1991a. Spiraea virginiana Britton: I. Delineation and distribution. Castanea 56(4): 287-296.
- 14. Ogle, D.W. 1991b. Spiraea virginiana Britton: II. Ecology and species biology. Castanea 56(4): 297-303.
- 15. Ogle, D.W. 1991c. Virginia's Endangered Species: Proceeding of a Symposium. Coordinated by Karen Terwilliger. Nongame and Endangered Species Program, Virginia Dept. of Game and Inland Fisheries. The McDonald and Woodward Publishing Co. Blacksburg, VA.
- 16. Ogle, D.W. 1992. Virginia spiraea (Spiraea virginiana Britton) recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 5, Newton Corner, Massachusetts. 41 pp.
- 17. Patrick, T.S., J.R. Allison, and G.A. Krakow. 1995. Protected plants of Georgia: an information manual on plants designated by the State of Georgia as endangered, threatened, rare, or unusual. Georgia Dept. Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Social Circle, Georgia. 218 pp + appendices.
- 18. Rawinski, T.J. 1988. Final Status Report: The Distribution and Abundance of Virginia spiraea (Spiraea virginiana). Submitted to US Fish and Wildlife Service.
- 19. Rossell, C.R. Jr., K. Selm, H.D. Clarke, J.L. Horton, J.R. Ward, and S.C. Patch. 2013. Impacts of beaver foraging on the federally threatened Virginia Spiraea (Spiraea virginiana) along the Cheoah River, NC. The Southeastern Naturalist 12(3):
439-447.
- 20. Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project. 2002. A partnership between the U.S. Forest Service-Region 8, Natural Heritage Programs in the Southeast, NatureServe, and independent scientists to develop and review data on 1300+ regionally and locally rare species in the Southern Appalachian and Alabama region. Database (Access 97) provided to the U.S. Forest Service by NatureServe, Durham, North Carolina.
- 21. Stine, S.J., Jr. 1993. Inventory for Virginia Spiraea (Spiraea virginiana Britton) in Ohio. US Fish and Wildlife Service Project No. E-2-1, Study No. 204.
- 22. Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1978. Flora of West Virginia. Seneca Books, Inc., Grantsville, WV. 1079 pp.
8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 9/10
- 23. Sutter, R.D., V. Frantz, and K.A. McCarthy. 1988. Atlas of rare and endangered plant species in North Carolina. North Carolina Dept. Agriculture, Plant Protection Section, Conservation Program, Raleigh, North Carolina. 174 pp.
- 24. Tessel, S. 2019. Management Guidance for Endangered Species, Spiraea virginiana (Virginia Spiraea). Report prepared for United States Forest Service, Forest Stewardship Program.
- 25. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1995. Biological Assessment for Spiraea virginiana: Levisa Fork Project. U.S.A.C.E.,
Huntington District, Huntington, WV.
- 26. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1990. December last update. Virginia spiraea (Spiraea virginiana) Species Account.
Endangered and threatened species of the southeastern United States (The Red Book), FWS Region 4. Online. Available:
http://endangered.fws.gov/i/q/saq64.html (accessed 10 August 2004).
- 27. Weakley, A. S. 2004. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia. Draft as of March 2004. UNC Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill. Available online: http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm. Accessed 2004.
- 28. Wiegman, P. Director, Science and Stewardship, Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Page Last Published: 8/1/2025 8/28/25, 4:13 PM Spiraea virginiana l NatureServe Explorer https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135631/Spiraea_virginiana 10/10
Bureau of Labor Statistics Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities Home Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities TABLE 1. Incidence rates(1)of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction All industries including private, state and local government(5)
2.9 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.2 Private industry(5)
2.7 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.0 Goods-producing(5)
3.0 2.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 Natural resources and mining(5)(6)
3.4 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting(5) 11 4.6 3.1 1.8 1.3 1.5 Crop production(5) 111 4.7 3.0 1.6 1.4 1.7 Oilseed and grain farming(5) 1111 3.9 2.3 1.9 0.4 Vegetable and melon farming(5) 1112 4.8 3.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 Fruit and tree nut farming(5) 1113 4.9 3.4 1.9 1.5 1.6 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production(5) 1114 4.7 2.8 1.5 1.4 1.9 Other crop farming(5) 1119 3.7 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.0 Animal production and aquaculture(5) 112 4.8 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.8 Cattle ranching and farming(5) 1121 4.5 2.6 1.7 0.9 1.9 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots(5) 11211 5.3 3.6 2.1 1.5 1.7 Dairy cattle and milk production(5) 11212 4.3 2.3 1.6 0.7 2.0 Hog and pig farming(5) 1122 4.9 3.4 1.9 1.6 1.5 Poultry and egg production(5) 1123 5.7 4.2 3.0 1.2 1.4 Aquaculture(5) 1125 5.6 4.4 3.3 1.2 Other animal production(5) 1129 4.7 1.9 1.1 0.7 2.8 Forestry and logging 113 3.4 2.6 2.6 0.8 Logging 1133 3.7 2.9 2.8 0.8 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 115 4.5 3.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 Support activities for crop production 1151 4.8 3.5 1.8 1.7 1.2 Support activities for crop production 11511 4.8 3.5 1.8 1.7 1.2 Soil preparation, planting, and cultivating 115112 2.7 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.6 Postharvest crop activities (except cotton ginning) 115114 5.8 4.3 1.8 2.4 1.5 Farm labor contractors and crew leaders 115115 4.6 3.6 2.0 1.5 1.0 Farm management services 115116 3.6 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 Support activities for animal production 1152 2.9 1.6 1.0 1.3 Support activities for forestry 1153 3.8 2.7 2.5 0.3 1.1 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(6) 21 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Search Injuries, I Go IIF Home IIF Publications IIF Data IIF Methods About IIF Contact IIF 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 1/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Oil and gas extraction 211 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 Oil and gas extraction 2111 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 Crude petroleum extraction 21112 (7) 0.4 (7) 0.3 (7) 0.2 (7) 0.2 Natural gas extraction 21113 (7) 0.6 (7) 0.4 (7) 0.4 (7) 0.1 (7) 0.2 Mining (except oil and gas)(8) 212 2.1 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.6 Coal mining(8) 2121 3.2 2.4 2.2 0.2 0.8 Coal mining(8) 21211 3.2 2.4 2.2 0.2 0.8 Bituminous coal and lignite surface mining(8) 212111 1.2 0.7 0.7 (9) -
0.5 Bituminous coal underground mining(8) 212112 4.7 3.6 3.3 0.2 1.1 Anthracite mining(8) 212113 2.5 1.9 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Metal ore mining(8) 2122 1.8 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 Iron ore mining(8) 21221 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 Gold ore and silver ore mining(8) 21222 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 Gold ore mining(8) 212221 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 Silver ore mining(8) 212222 2.3 1.4 1.2 (9) -
(9) -
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining(8) 21223 2.3 1.9 0.8 1.1 0.4 Other metal ore mining(8) 21229 2.3 1.6 1.2 (9) -
0.7 Uranium-radium-vanadium ore mining(8) 212291 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
(9) -
All other metal ore mining(8) 212299 2.4 1.6 1.2 (9) -
0.7 Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(8) 2123 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 Stone mining and quarrying(8) 21231 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 Dimension stone mining and quarrying(8) 212311 2.2 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 Crushed and broken limestone mining and quarrying(8) 212312 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 Crushed and broken granite mining and quarrying(8) 212313 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 Other crushed and broken stone mining and quarrying(8) 212319 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 Sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals mining and quarrying(8) 21232 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 Construction sand and gravel mining(8) 212321 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 Kaolin and ball clay mining(8) 212324 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 (9) -
Clay and ceramic and refractory minerals mining(8) 212325 2.4 1.5 (9) -
(9) -
0.9 Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(8) 21239 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.6 Potash, soda, and borate mineral mining(8) 212391 1.4 1.0 0.8 (9) -
0.4 Phosphate rock mining(8) 212392 1.5 1.3 1.0 (9) -
(9) -
Other chemical and fertilizer mineral mining(8) 212393 2.5 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.8 All other nonmetallic mineral mining(8) 212399 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 Support activities for mining 213 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 Support activities for mining 2131 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 Support activities for mining 21311 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 Support activities for oil and gas operations 213112 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 Construction
2.5 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.9 Construction 23 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.9 Construction of buildings 236 1.9 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 Residential building construction 2361 1.9 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.8 Nonresidential building construction 2362 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 Heavy and civil engineering construction 237 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 2/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Utility system construction Utility system cons 2371 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 Water and sewer line and related structures construction 23711 2.9 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction 23712 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Power and communication line and related structures construction 23713 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 Land subdivision 2372 0.6 0.2 Highway, street, and bridge construction 2373 3.0 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.2 Other heavy and civil engineering construction 2379 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.9 Specialty trade contractors 238 2.8 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.9 Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors 2381 3.7 2.6 1.7 0.9 1.1 Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors 23811 3.9 2.7 1.7 1.0 1.1 Structural steel and precast concrete contractors 23812 3.1 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.5 Framing contractors 23813 7.6 5.9 4.0 1.9 1.7 Masonry contractors 23814 2.4 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 Glass and glazing contractors 23815 3.4 2.4 1.7 0.7 1.0 Roofing contractors 23816 3.6 2.7 1.8 0.9 0.9 Siding contractors 23817 2.8 1.8 1.6 0.2 1.0 Building equipment contractors 2382 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.5 1.0 Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors 23821 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.7 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors 23822 3.5 2.1 1.4 0.7 1.4 Other building equipment contractors 23829 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 Building finishing contractors 2383 2.7 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.8 Drywall and insulation contractors 23831 3.4 2.4 1.5 0.8 1.1 Painting and wall covering contractors 23832 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 Flooring contractors 23833 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.7 Tile and terrazzo contractors 23834 2.2 1.6 1.4 0.2 0.6 Finish carpentry contractors 23835 3.7 2.5 1.8 0.8 1.1 Other building finishing contractors 23839 2.8 2.0 1.8 0.2 0.8 Other specialty trade contractors 2389 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.7 Site preparation contractors 23891 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.6 All other specialty trade contractors 23899 2.5 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 Manufacturing
3.3 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 Manufacturing 31-33 3.3 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 Food manufacturing 311 4.8 3.6 2.1 1.5 1.2 Animal food manufacturing 3111 3.6 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 Animal food manufacturing 31111 3.6 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 Dog and cat food manufacturing 311111 2.9 2.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 Other animal food manufacturing 311119 4.2 2.9 2.0 0.9 1.3 Grain and oilseed milling 3112 3.2 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.8 Flour milling and malt manufacturing 31121 4.7 3.7 2.2 1.4 1.0 Flour milling 311211 5.0 4.2 2.7 1.6 0.7 Rice milling 311212 3.6 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 Starch and vegetable fats and oils manufacturing 31122 2.4 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 Soybean and other oilseed processing 311224 4.3 3.3 2.1 1.3 0.9 Fats and oils refining and blending 311225 1.9 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.3 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 3/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Breakfast cereal manufacturing 31123 2.6 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.7 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing 3113 3.1 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 Sugar manufacturing 31131 2.9 1.6 0.8 0.7 1.4 Beet sugar manufacturing 311313 4.0 2.0 1.0 0.9 2.0 Cane sugar manufacturing 311314 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 Nonchocolate confectionery manufacturing 31134 3.0 2.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 Chocolate and confectionery manufacturing 31135 3.3 2.1 0.8 1.3 1.2 Chocolate and confectionery manufacturing from cacao beans 311351 4.1 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.6 Confectionery manufacturing from purchased chocolate 311352 3.1 2.0 0.6 1.4 1.1 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 3114 4.6 3.3 1.6 1.7 1.3 Frozen food manufacturing 31141 4.4 3.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 Frozen fruit, juice, and vegetable manufacturing 311411 5.0 3.6 1.9 1.8 1.3 Frozen specialty food manufacturing 311412 4.1 2.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying 31142 4.8 3.5 1.5 2.0 1.3 Fruit and vegetable canning 311421 4.8 3.5 1.5 2.0 1.3 Specialty canning 311422 2.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 Dried and dehydrated food manufacturing 311423 7.3 5.2 2.3 2.9 2.2 Dairy product manufacturing 3115 4.8 3.3 1.9 1.4 1.5 Dairy product (except frozen) manufacturing 31151 4.9 3.4 2.0 1.4 1.5 Fluid milk manufacturing 311511 5.1 3.6 2.4 1.2 1.6 Cheese manufacturing 311513 5.4 3.7 1.8 1.9 1.6 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product manufacturing 311514 2.4 1.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing 31152 4.2 2.7 1.4 1.3 1.5 Animal slaughtering and processing 3116 5.9 4.8 2.9 1.8 1.1 Animal slaughtering and processing 31161 5.9 4.8 2.9 1.8 1.1 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 311611 6.8 5.4 2.6 2.8 1.4 Meat processed from carcasses 311612 5.2 4.3 2.6 1.7 0.9 Rendering and meat byproduct processing 311613 5.6 4.7 3.1 1.6 0.9 Poultry processing 311615 5.7 4.6 3.4 1.3 1.0 Seafood product preparation and packaging 3117 6.5 4.5 3.1 1.4 2.0 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 3118 3.9 3.0 1.8 1.2 1.0 Bread and bakery product manufacturing 31181 3.8 2.8 1.8 1.1 1.0 Retail bakeries 311811 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 Commercial bakeries 311812 4.6 3.6 2.2 1.4 0.9 Frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries manufacturing 311813 5.8 4.3 1.7 2.6 1.4 Cookie, cracker, and pasta manufacturing 31182 3.9 2.9 1.7 1.2 1.0 Cookie and cracker manufacturing 311821 3.3 2.6 1.5 1.1 0.7 Tortilla manufacturing 31183 5.5 4.6 2.3 2.3 1.0 Other food manufacturing 3119 4.3 3.1 1.7 1.4 1.2 Snack food manufacturing 31191 4.7 3.4 2.0 1.4 1.3 Other snack food manufacturing 311919 4.9 3.5 2.0 1.4 1.5 Coffee and tea manufacturing 31192 2.7 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.6 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 4/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Seasoning and dressing manufacturing 31194 3.7 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.0 Mayonnaise, dressing, and other prepared sauce manufacturing 311941 3.7 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 Spice and extract manufacturing 311942 3.8 2.9 1.3 1.6 0.9 All other food manufacturing 31199 4.9 3.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 Perishable prepared food manufacturing 311991 6.2 4.4 2.5 1.9 1.8 All other miscellaneous food manufacturing 311999 3.1 2.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing 312 4.2 3.0 1.5 1.5 1.2 Beverage manufacturing 3121 4.3 3.0 1.5 1.5 1.2 Soft drink and ice manufacturing 31211 6.3 4.6 2.2 2.5 1.7 Soft drink manufacturing 312111 5.5 4.1 1.8 2.3 1.4 Bottled water manufacturing 312112 10.6 7.4 4.0 3.4 3.2 Ice manufacturing 312113 5.6 4.8 2.8 1.9 0.8 Breweries 31212 2.5 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.9 Wineries 31213 2.9 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 Distilleries 31214 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 Tobacco manufacturing 3122 3.3 2.1 1.3 0.8 1.2 Textile mills 313 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 3131 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 Fabric mills 3132 3.0 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.0 Broadwoven fabric mills 31321 3.4 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 Narrow fabric mills and schiffli machine embroidery 31322 2.5 2.3 1.3 1.0 Nonwoven fabric mills 31323 2.7 1.8 1.3 0.4 0.9 Knit fabric mills 31324 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.0 Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating mills 3133 2.3 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 Textile and fabric finishing mills 31331 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 Fabric coating mills 31332 3.8 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.5 Textile product mills 314 2.4 1.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Textile furnishings mills 3141 1.9 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 Carpet and rug mills 31411 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 Curtain and linen mills 31412 2.0 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 Other textile product mills 3149 2.9 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.4 Textile bag and canvas mills 31491 3.2 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.4 All other textile product mills 31499 All other miscellaneous textile product mills 314999 2.3 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.3 Apparel manufacturing 315 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.5 Apparel knitting mills 3151 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 Hosiery and sock mills 31511 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 Other apparel knitting mills 31519 1.9 1.3 1.0 (9) -
Cut and sew apparel manufacturing 3152 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 Cut and sew apparel contractors 31521 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 Women's, girls', and infants' cut and sew apparel manufacturing 31524 1.0 0.8 0.4 Other cut and sew apparel manufacturing 31528 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 (9) -
Leather and allied product manufacturing 316 4.5 3.1 2.1 1.0 1.4 Leather and hide tanning and finishing 3161 4.1 3.2 2.3 0.9 0.9 Footwear manufacturing 3162 6.5 4.1 3.1 1.1 2.4 Other leather and allied product manufacturing 3169 3.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 5/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Other leather and allied product manufacturing 31699 3.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 All other leather good and allied product manufacturing 316998 3.0 2.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 Wood product manufacturing 321 5.4 3.5 1.9 1.6 1.8 Sawmills and wood preservation 3211 5.1 3.5 2.1 1.3 1.6 Sawmills and wood preservation 32111 5.1 3.5 2.1 1.3 1.6 Sawmills 321113 5.3 3.6 2.2 1.4 1.7 Wood preservation 321114 3.5 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing 3212 4.8 3.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing 32121 4.8 3.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 Hardwood veneer and plywood manufacturing 321211 4.5 3.1 1.6 1.5 1.4 Softwood veneer and plywood manufacturing 321212 4.2 2.9 1.5 1.3 1.3 Engineered wood member (except truss) manufacturing 321213 3.1 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.4 Truss manufacturing 321214 6.7 4.7 2.0 2.7 2.0 Reconstituted wood product manufacturing 321219 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.8 Other wood product manufacturing 3219 5.7 3.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 Millwork 32191 5.2 3.4 2.0 1.4 1.8 Wood window and door manufacturing 321911 4.9 2.9 1.5 1.4 2.0 Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing 321912 6.4 4.6 2.8 1.8 1.8 Other millwork (including flooring) 321918 5.2 3.9 2.6 1.2 1.4 Wood container and pallet manufacturing 32192 5.9 4.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 All other wood product manufacturing 32199 6.3 3.8 1.6 2.2 2.4 Manufactured home (mobile home) manufacturing 321991 7.8 4.5 1.6 2.9 3.3 Prefabricated wood building manufacturing 321992 6.6 4.9 2.2 2.7 1.7 All other miscellaneous wood product manufacturing 321999 4.1 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.9 Paper manufacturing 322 2.5 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 3221 2.5 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 Pulp mills 32211 2.3 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.2 Paper mills 32212 2.7 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 Paper (except newsprint) mills 322121 2.7 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 Newsprint mills 322122 2.3 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 Paperboard mills 32213 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 Converted paper product manufacturing 3222 2.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 Paperboard container manufacturing 32221 2.6 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 Corrugated and solid fiber box manufacturing 322211 2.6 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Folding paperboard box manufacturing 322212 3.0 2.0 0.6 1.4 0.9 Other paperboard container manufacturing 322219 2.0 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.5 Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing 32222 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 Stationery product manufacturing 32223 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 Other converted paper product manufacturing 32229 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 Sanitary paper product manufacturing 322291 2.3 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 6/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction All other converted paper product manufacturing 322299 3.0 2.4 1.1 1.2 0.7 Printing and related support activities 323 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 Printing and related support activities 3231 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 Printing 32311 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 Commercial printing (except screen and books) 323111 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 Commercial screen printing 323113 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 Books printing 323117 4.1 2.8 1.2 1.6 1.4 Support activities for printing 32312 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 324 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 3241 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 Petroleum refineries 32411 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 Asphalt paving, roofing, and saturated materials manufacturing 32412 2.2 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 Asphalt paving mixture and block manufacturing 324121 2.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 Asphalt shingle and coating materials manufacturing 324122 2.1 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 Other petroleum and coal products manufacturing 32419 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing 324191 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 All other petroleum and coal products manufacturing 324199 4.3 3.1 2.4 0.7 1.2 Chemical manufacturing 325 2.0 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 Basic chemical manufacturing 3251 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 Industrial gas manufacturing 32512 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 Synthetic dye and pigment manufacturing 32513 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.8 Other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing 32518 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing 32519 2.6 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 Cyclic crude, intermediate, and gum and wood chemical manufacturing 325194 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 All other basic organic chemical manufacturing 325199 2.5 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.5 Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing 3252 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 Resin and synthetic rubber manufacturing 32521 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.5 Plastics material and resin manufacturing 325211 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 Synthetic rubber manufacturing 325212 2.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing 32522 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 3253 1.9 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 Fertilizer manufacturing 32531 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing 325311 1.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 32532 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 3254 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 32541 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 Medicinal and botanical manufacturing 325411 2.0 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing 325412 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 7/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Biological product (except diagnostic) manufacturing 325414 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing 3255 3.5 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.6 Paint and coating manufacturing 32551 3.5 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.7 Adhesive manufacturing 32552 3.4 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.4 Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing 3256 3.0 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 Soap and cleaning compound manufacturing 32561 2.4 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 Soap and other detergent manufacturing 325611 2.4 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 Polish and other sanitation good manufacturing 325612 2.4 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 Surface active agent manufacturing 325613 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.7 (9) -
Toilet preparation manufacturing 32562 3.7 2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing 3259 2.5 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing 32599 2.3 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 Custom compounding of purchased resins 325991 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 All other miscellaneous chemical product and preparation manufacturing 325998 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing 326 3.4 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 Plastics product manufacturing 3261 3.4 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheet manufacturing 32611 3.5 2.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 Plastics bag and pouch manufacturing 326111 3.3 2.8 1.3 1.4 0.5 Plastics packaging film and sheet (including laminated) manufacturing 326112 3.5 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 Unlaminated plastics film and sheet (except packaging) manufacturing 326113 3.8 2.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, and unlaminated profile shape manufacturing 32612 3.0 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 Unlaminated plastics profile shape manufacturing 326121 3.0 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.2 Plastics pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 326122 2.9 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shape manufacturing 32613 2.9 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 Polystyrene foam product manufacturing 32614 3.4 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 Urethane and other foam product (except polystyrene) manufacturing 32615 4.0 2.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 Plastics bottle manufacturing 32616 3.0 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.5 Other plastics product manufacturing 32619 3.5 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 Plastics plumbing fixture manufacturing 326191 6.5 4.3 1.5 2.9 2.2 All other plastics product manufacturing 326199 3.3 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 Rubber product manufacturing 3262 3.4 2.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 Tire manufacturing 32621 3.4 2.5 1.0 1.5 0.9 Tire manufacturing (except retreading) 326211 3.4 2.6 1.1 1.5 0.9 Rubber and plastics hoses and belting manufacturing 32622 3.1 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.2 Other rubber product manufacturing 32629 3.6 2.5 1.1 1.4 1.1 Rubber product manufacturing for mechanical use 326291 3.8 2.6 1.1 1.4 1.2 All other rubber product manufacturing 326299 3.5 2.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 327 4.1 3.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 8/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Clay product and refractory manufacturing 3271 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixture manufacturing 32711 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.4 1.0 Clay building material and refractories manufacturing 32712 3.3 2.4 1.0 1.4 0.9 Glass and glass product manufacturing 3272 3.5 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 Glass and glass product manufacturing 32721 3.5 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 Flat glass manufacturing 327211 3.2 2.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 Other pressed and blown glass and glassware manufacturing 327212 3.1 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 Glass product manufacturing made of purchased glass 327215 3.8 2.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 Cement and concrete product manufacturing 3273 4.9 3.6 1.9 1.7 1.3 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing 32732 4.9 3.9 2.2 1.7 1.0 Concrete pipe, brick, and block manufacturing 32733 3.9 2.0 1.3 0.7 1.9 Concrete block and brick manufacturing 327331 3.9 2.2 1.5 0.7 1.7 Other concrete product manufacturing 32739 5.8 4.3 2.1 2.2 1.5 Lime and gypsum product manufacturing 3274 3.1 2.2 0.9 1.3 0.9 Gypsum product manufacturing 32742 3.5 2.7 1.1 1.6 0.8 Other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 3279 3.7 2.6 1.1 1.5 1.0 Abrasive product manufacturing 32791 4.3 2.9 1.3 1.6 1.5 All other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 32799 3.6 2.6 1.1 1.5 1.0 Cut stone and stone product manufacturing 327991 4.7 3.7 1.3 2.4 1.0 Mineral wool manufacturing 327993 1.9 1.2 0.8 Primary metal manufacturing 331 4.1 2.5 1.2 1.3 1.7 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing 3311 2.8 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.1 Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel 3312 3.4 2.1 0.8 1.3 1.3 Iron and steel pipe and tube manufacturing from purchased steel 33121 4.2 2.6 0.7 1.9 1.6 Rolling and drawing of purchased steel 33122 2.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 Rolled steel shape manufacturing 331221 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 Alumina and aluminum production and processing 3313 2.8 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 Alumina and aluminum production and processing 33131 2.8 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 Alumina refining and primary aluminum production 331313 4.9 3.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum 331314 5.1 3.7 1.9 1.8 1.4 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil manufacturing 331315 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 Other aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding 331318 2.6 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing 3314 3.9 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting and refining 33141 2.8 2.0 1.5 0.5 0.8 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying 33142 3.9 2.7 1.6 1.1 1.3 Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding, and 33149 4.3 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.7 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 9/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction alloying Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, and extruding 331491 3.9 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.5 Secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) 331492 4.9 2.9 1.2 1.7 2.0 Foundries 3315 6.5 3.6 1.7 1.9 2.9 Ferrous metal foundries 33151 7.5 3.9 1.8 2.1 3.6 Iron foundries 331511 8.1 4.2 2.0 2.2 3.9 Steel investment foundries 331512 5.7 2.7 1.0 1.7 3.1 Steel foundries (except investment) 331513 7.0 3.9 1.8 2.1 3.1 Nonferrous metal foundries 33152 5.3 3.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 Nonferrous metal die-casting foundries 331523 5.7 3.4 1.1 2.3 2.3 Aluminum foundries (except die-casting) 331524 5.9 3.8 2.2 1.7 2.1 Other nonferrous metal foundries (except die-casting) 331529 3.8 2.3 1.6 0.7 1.5 Fabricated metal product manufacturing 332 3.6 2.0 1.2 0.9 1.6 Forging and stamping 3321 4.2 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.6 Forging and stamping 33211 4.2 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.6 Iron and steel forging 332111 4.7 3.1 1.5 1.6 1.6 Nonferrous forging 332112 4.8 4.0 1.3 2.7 0.8 Powder metallurgy part manufacturing 332117 3.8 2.9 1.6 1.4 0.9 Metal crown, closure, and other metal stamping (except automotive) 332119 4.2 2.3 1.3 1.1 1.9 Cutlery and handtool manufacturing 3322 4.4 2.3 1.4 0.8 2.2 Cutlery and handtool manufacturing 33221 4.4 2.3 1.4 0.8 2.2 Saw blade and handtool manufacturing 332216 4.0 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.9 Architectural and structural metals manufacturing 3323 4.2 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.9 Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing 33231 4.5 2.5 1.3 1.2 2.1 Prefabricated metal building and component manufacturing 332311 5.6 3.1 1.4 1.7 2.5 Fabricated structural metal manufacturing 332312 4.2 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.9 Plate work manufacturing 332313 4.4 2.5 1.3 1.1 2.0 Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing 33232 4.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.8 Metal window and door manufacturing 332321 3.4 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 Sheet metal work manufacturing 332322 4.3 2.1 1.2 0.9 2.1 Ornamental and architectural metal work manufacturing 332323 3.9 2.7 1.6 1.1 1.3 Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing 3324 3.6 2.1 1.3 0.8 1.6 Power boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing 33241 3.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 2.1 Metal tank (heavy gauge) manufacturing 33242 3.8 2.2 1.5 0.7 1.6 Metal can, box, and other metal container (light gauge) manufacturing 33243 3.7 2.5 1.5 0.9 1.3 Metal can manufacturing 332431 2.7 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.3 Other metal container manufacturing 332439 5.4 4.2 2.9 1.3 1.2 Hardware manufacturing 3325 4.0 2.5 1.6 0.9 1.5 Spring and wire product manufacturing 3326 3.9 2.7 1.6 1.0 1.2 Spring and wire product manufacturing 33261 3.9 2.7 1.6 1.0 1.2 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 10/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Spring manufacturing 332613 3.9 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.7 Other fabricated wire product manufacturing 332618 3.9 2.9 2.0 1.0 0.9 Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 3327 3.1 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.6 Machine shops 33271 3.0 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.7 Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 33272 3.3 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.5 Precision turned product manufacturing 332721 3.5 1.9 0.6 1.6 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, and washer manufacturing 332722 3.1 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.3 Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities 3328 4.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.4 Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities 33281 4.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.4 Metal heat treating 332811 3.1 2.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 Metal coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers 332812 4.2 2.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring 332813 4.3 2.9 1.7 1.1 1.5 Other fabricated metal product manufacturing 3329 2.9 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.4 Metal valve manufacturing 33291 2.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 Industrial valve manufacturing 332911 2.3 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 Fluid power valve and hose fitting manufacturing 332912 2.5 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.4 All other fabricated metal product manufacturing 33299 3.1 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 Ball and roller bearing manufacturing 332991 2.2 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 Small arms ammunition manufacturing 332992 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.9 Small arms, ordnance, and ordnance accessories manufacturing 332994 2.8 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.5 Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 332996 2.9 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.2 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product manufacturing 332999 3.8 1.9 0.9 0.9 2.0 Machinery manufacturing 333 2.8 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing 3331 3.8 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.6 Agricultural implement manufacturing 33311 4.5 2.7 1.2 1.5 1.8 Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing 333111 4.7 2.9 1.2 1.7 1.8 Lawn and garden tractor and home lawn and garden equipment manufacturing 333112 4.0 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.7 Construction machinery manufacturing 33312 4.8 2.7 1.3 1.3 2.2 Mining and oil and gas field machinery manufacturing 33313 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 Mining machinery and equipment manufacturing 333131 2.7 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 Oil and gas field machinery and equipment manufacturing 333132 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 Industrial machinery manufacturing 3332 2.4 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 Industrial machinery manufacturing 33324 2.4 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 Food product machinery manufacturing 333241 3.1 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 Semiconductor machinery manufacturing 333242 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 11/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Sawmill, woodworking, and paper machinery manufacturing 333243 3.3 1.3 0.5 0.8 1.9 Printing machinery and equipment manufacturing 333244 2.1 1.5 0.5 0.6 Other industrial machinery manufacturing 333249 2.9 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.3 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 3333 2.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.1 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 33331 2.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.1 Optical instrument and lens manufacturing 333314 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 Other commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 333318 2.9 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing 3334 2.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing 33341 2.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 Industrial and commercial fan and blower and air purification equipment manufacturing 333413 3.0 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) manufacturing 333414 4.7 2.7 1.5 1.1 2.0 Air-conditioning and warm air heating equipment and commercial and industrial refrigeration equipment manufacturing 333415 2.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 3335 2.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.4 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 33351 2.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.4 Industrial mold manufacturing 333511 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.1 Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing 333514 3.1 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.8 Cutting tool and machine tool accessory manufacturing 333515 2.8 2.4 1.5 0.8 0.5 Machine tool manufacturing 333517 2.6 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.5 Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 3336 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 33361 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 Speed changer, industrial high-speed drive, and gear manufacturing 333612 4.1 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.7 Mechanical power transmission equipment manufacturing 333613 3.8 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.3 Other engine equipment manufacturing 333618 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 Other general purpose machinery manufacturing 3339 2.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 Pump and compressor manufacturing 33391 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 Air and gas compressor manufacturing 333912 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.6 Measuring, dispensing, and other pumping equipment manufacturing 333914 (7) 2.4 (7) 1.4 (7) 0.9 (7) 0.5 (7) 1.0 Material handling equipment manufacturing 33392 3.5 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 Elevator and moving stairway manufacturing 333921 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 Conveyor and conveying equipment manufacturing 333922 3.7 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.4 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 12/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Industrial truck, tractor, trailer, and stacker machinery manufacturing 333924 4.0 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 All other general purpose machinery manufacturing 33399 1.9 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 Welding and soldering equipment manufacturing 333992 2.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.4 Packaging machinery manufacturing 333993 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.7 Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing 333994 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing 333996 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 All other miscellaneous general purpose machinery manufacturing 333999 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 Computer and electronic product manufacturing 334 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 3341 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 33411 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electronic computer manufacturing 334111 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Computer storage device manufacturing 334112 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 Computer terminal and other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing 334118 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 Communications equipment manufacturing 3342 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 Radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment manufacturing 33422 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 Other communications equipment manufacturing 33429 0.9 0.5 0.4 (9) -
0.4 Audio and video equipment manufacturing 3343 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 3344 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 33441 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 Bare printed circuit board manufacturing 334412 2.8 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.2 Semiconductor and related device manufacturing 334413 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, and other inductor manufacturing 334416 3.2 2.5 1.2 1.3 0.8 Electronic connector manufacturing 334417 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) manufacturing 334418 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 Other electronic component manufacturing 334419 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 3345 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 33451 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus manufacturing 334510 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument manufacturing 334511 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 Instrument manufacturing for measuring and testing electricity and electrical signals 334515 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing 334516 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 13/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media 3346 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media 33461 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 Blank magnetic and optical recording media manufacturing 334613 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing 335 2.4 1.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Electric lighting equipment manufacturing 3351 3.1 2.4 1.4 1.0 0.7 Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing 33511 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 Lighting fixture manufacturing 33512 3.4 2.6 1.5 1.1 0.8 Commercial, industrial, and institutional electric lighting fixture manufacturing 335122 4.2 3.5 2.2 1.4 0.6 Other lighting equipment manufacturing 335129 3.3 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 Household appliance manufacturing 3352 2.0 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 Small electrical appliance manufacturing 33521 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 Major household appliance manufacturing 33522 2.2 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 Electrical equipment manufacturing 3353 1.9 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 Electrical equipment manufacturing 33531 1.9 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 Power, distribution, and specialty transformer manufacturing 335311 2.9 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 Motor and generator manufacturing 335312 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing 335313 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 Relay and industrial control manufacturing 335314 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.0 Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing 3359 2.7 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 Battery manufacturing 33591 3.0 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 Communication and energy wire and cable manufacturing 33592 2.8 1.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 Fiber optic cable manufacturing 335921 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 Wiring device manufacturing 33593 3.4 1.8 0.8 1.1 1.5 Current-carrying wiring device manufacturing 335931 3.2 1.8 0.7 1.0 1.4 Noncurrent-carrying wiring device manufacturing 335932 3.7 1.9 0.9 1.1 1.8 All other electrical equipment and component manufacturing 33599 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.1 Carbon and graphite product manufacturing 335991 2.2 0.8 0.4 1.4 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment and component manufacturing 335999 1.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.0 Transportation equipment manufacturing 336 3.7 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 Motor vehicle manufacturing 3361 5.6 4.0 1.5 2.5 1.6 Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing 33611 5.8 4.2 1.5 2.7 1.6 Automobile manufacturing 336111 5.7 4.4 1.8 2.6 1.3 Light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing 336112 6.0 3.8 1.0 2.8 2.2 Heavy duty truck manufacturing 33612 4.3 2.9 1.8 1.1 1.3 Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing 3362 6.1 3.4 1.7 1.7 2.7 Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing 33621 6.1 3.4 1.7 1.7 2.7 Motor vehicle body manufacturing 336211 6.0 3.9 2.4 1.5 2.1 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 14/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Truck trailer manufacturing 336212 5.4 2.7 1.1 1.6 2.7 Travel trailer and camper manufacturing 336214 7.2 3.4 1.7 1.7 3.8 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 3363 3.3 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 Motor vehicle gasoline engine and engine parts manufacturing 33631 3.7 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing 33632 2.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 Motor vehicle steering and suspension components (except spring) manufacturing 33633 2.8 1.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 Motor vehicle brake system manufacturing 33634 2.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.4 Motor vehicle transmission and power train parts manufacturing 33635 2.6 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 Motor vehicle seating and interior trim manufacturing 33636 3.3 2.2 0.7 1.5 1.1 Motor vehicle metal stamping 33637 4.6 2.5 1.2 1.3 2.1 Other motor vehicle parts manufacturing 33639 3.3 2.3 0.9 1.5 1.0 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 3364 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 33641 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 Aircraft manufacturing 336411 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 Aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing 336412 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment manufacturing 336413 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing 336414 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Guided missile and space vehicle propulsion unit and propulsion unit parts manufacturing 336415 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 3365 2.7 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 Ship and boat building 3366 6.4 4.7 3.4 1.4 1.6 Ship and boat building 33661 6.4 4.7 3.4 1.4 1.6 Ship building and repairing 336611 6.9 5.3 3.9 1.4 1.6 Boat building 336612 5.1 3.3 2.0 1.3 1.8 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 3369 3.4 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 33699 3.4 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 Motorcycle, bicycle, and parts manufacturing 336991 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component manufacturing 336992 2.9 1.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 All other transportation equipment manufacturing 336999 4.2 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.8 Furniture and related product manufacturing 337 3.8 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.5 Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing 3371 3.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.5 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing 33711 3.4 1.9 1.1 0.9 1.4 Household and institutional furniture manufacturing 33712 4.4 2.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 Upholstered household furniture manufacturing 337121 5.0 3.2 1.2 2.1 1.8 Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing 337122 3.5 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 Institutional furniture manufacturing 337127 3.9 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.4 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 15/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing 3372 4.1 2.6 1.7 1.0 1.4 Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing 33721 4.1 2.6 1.7 1.0 1.4 Wood office furniture manufacturing 337211 3.1 2.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 Custom architectural woodwork and millwork manufacturing 337212 5.2 3.5 2.6 0.9 1.7 Office furniture (except wood) manufacturing 337214 2.9 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.2 Showcase, partition, shelving, and locker manufacturing 337215 4.3 2.8 1.7 1.1 1.6 Other furniture related product manufacturing 3379 3.1 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 Mattress manufacturing 33791 3.5 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.6 Blind and shade manufacturing 33792 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 Miscellaneous manufacturing 339 2.5 1.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 3391 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 33911 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing 339112 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing 339113 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 Ophthalmic goods manufacturing 339115 2.1 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 Dental laboratories 339116 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.2 Other miscellaneous manufacturing 3399 3.7 2.5 1.0 1.5 1.2 Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing 33992 3.2 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 Doll, toy, and game manufacturing 33993 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 Sign manufacturing 33995 2.8 1.6 1.1 0.4 1.3 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 33999 Gasket, packing, and sealing device manufacturing 339991 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 Musical instrument manufacturing 339992 4.0 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.7 Burial casket manufacturing 339995 3.0 2.3 1.7 0.6 0.8 Service-providing
2.6 1.6 1.1 0.5 1.0 Trade, transportation, and utilities(10)
3.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 Wholesale trade 42 2.5 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 Merchant wholesalers, durable goods 423 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers 4231 3.5 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers 4232 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers 4233 3.4 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.1 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 4234 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers 4235 3.4 2.3 1.6 0.6 1.1 Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers 4236 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.6 Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 4237 2.3 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers 4238 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 16/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers 4239 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers 42391 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 Toy and hobby goods and supplies merchant wholesalers 42392 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 Recyclable material merchant wholesalers 42393 4.1 2.7 1.8 0.9 1.4 Other miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers 42399 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods 424 3.5 2.6 1.5 1.1 0.9 Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers 4241 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers 4242 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers 4243 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers 4244 5.4 4.1 2.4 1.7 1.2 Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers 4246 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers 4247 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.5 Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers 4248 5.4 4.2 2.1 2.1 1.2 Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers 4249 2.5 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.9 Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers 425 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 Retail trade 44-45 3.6 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.3 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 441 2.9 1.8 1.3 0.5 1.1 Automobile dealers 4411 2.4 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 New car dealers 44111 2.6 1.5 1.2 0.3 1.1 Used car dealers 44112 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 Other motor vehicle dealers 4412 3.4 2.1 1.8 0.3 1.3 Recreational vehicle dealers 44121 3.6 2.2 1.5 0.7 1.5 Motorcycle, boat, and other motor vehicle dealers 44122 3.3 2.1 1.9 0.2 1.2 Automotive parts, accessories, and tire stores 4413 4.1 2.7 1.7 1.0 1.3 Automotive parts and accessories stores 44131 2.8 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.6 Tire dealers 44132 6.4 3.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 Furniture and home furnishings stores 442 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 Furniture stores 4421 2.3 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 Home furnishings stores 4422 2.6 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.3 Floor covering stores 44221 2.1 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.0 Other home furnishings stores 44229 2.9 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.5 Electronics and appliance stores 443 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.5 Electronics and appliance stores 4431 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.5 Electronics and appliance stores 44314 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.5 Household appliance stores 443141 3.2 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.7 Electronics stores 443142 1.1 0.8 0.7 (11) 0.0 0.3 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 444 4.7 3.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 Building material and supplies dealers 4441 4.7 3.3 1.7 1.5 1.5 Home centers 44411 5.4 3.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 Paint and wallpaper stores 44412 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 17/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Hardware stores 44413 4.0 1.8 1.3 0.5 2.2 Other building material dealers 44419 3.8 2.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores 4442 4.0 2.1 1.1 0.9 1.9 Outdoor power equipment stores 44421 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 Nursery, garden center, and farm supply stores 44422 5.0 2.6 1.4 1.2 2.4 Food and beverage stores 445 4.5 3.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 Grocery stores 4451 4.9 3.5 2.1 1.5 1.4 Supermarkets and other grocery (except convenience) stores 44511 5.1 3.6 2.1 1.5 1.5 Convenience stores 44512 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 Specialty food stores 4452 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.5 Meat markets 44521 2.0 1.3 1.2 0.7 Fruit and vegetable markets 44523 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 Other specialty food stores 44529 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 Beer, wine, and liquor stores 4453 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 Health and personal care stores 446 1.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 Health and personal care stores 4461 1.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 Pharmacies and drug stores 44611 2.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.5 Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume stores 44612 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 Other health and personal care stores 44619 2.1 1.9 1.6 0.3 0.2 Gasoline stations 447 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.2 Gasoline stations 4471 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.2 Gasoline stations with convenience stores 44711 2.2 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.2 Other gasoline stations 44719 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 Clothing and clothing accessories stores 448 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 Clothing stores 4481 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.0 Women's clothing stores 44812 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.4 Family clothing stores 44814 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.0 Other clothing stores 44819 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 Shoe stores 4482 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores 4483 1.0 0.9 0.9 Jewelry stores 44831 1.1 0.9 0.9 Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, and book stores 451 2.8 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument stores 4511 3.0 1.9 1.2 0.8 1.1 Sporting goods stores 45111 3.1 2.0 1.3 0.7 1.1 Hobby, toy, and game stores 45112 3.6 2.7 1.3 1.4 0.9 Musical instrument and supplies stores 45114 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 Book stores and news dealers 4512 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 Book stores and news dealers 45121 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 Book stores 451211 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 General merchandise stores 452 5.6 3.5 2.0 1.5 2.1 Department stores 4522 (7) 5.5 (7) 3.8 (7) 2.7 (7) 1.1 (7) 1.7 General merchandise stores, including warehouse clubs and supercenters 4523 (7) 5.7 (7) 3.4 (7) 1.8 (7) 1.7 (7) 2.3 General merchandise stores, including warehouse clubs and supercenters 45231 (7) 5.7 (7) 3.4 (7) 1.8 (7) 1.7 (7) 2.3 Warehouse clubs and supercenters 452311 (7) 5.9 (7) 3.6 (7) 1.9 (7) 1.7 (7) 2.3 All other general merchandise stores 452319 (7) 4.8 (7) 2.8 (7) 1.4 (7) 1.4 (7) 2.0 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 18/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Miscellaneous store retailers 453 2.9 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.1 Florists 4531 2.4 1.7 1.6 0.2 0.7 Office supplies, stationery, and gift stores 4532 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 Office supplies and stationery stores 45321 1.7 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 Gift, novelty, and souvenir stores 45322 2.0 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 Used merchandise stores 4533 3.9 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 Other miscellaneous store retailers 4539 2.9 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.3 Pet and pet supplies stores 45391 6.2 4.0 2.1 1.9 2.3 Manufactured (mobile) home dealers 45393 3.9 3.5 3.5 All other miscellaneous store retailers 45399 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 Nonstore retailers 454 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses 4541 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 Direct selling establishments 4543 2.8 1.9 1.3 0.6 0.9 Fuel dealers 45431 4.2 2.9 2.1 0.8 1.3 Other direct selling establishments 45439 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 Transportation and warehousing(10) 48-49 4.6 3.6 2.2 1.4 1.0 Air transportation 481 6.1 5.1 3.9 1.2 1.0 Scheduled air transportation 4811 6.8 5.7 4.3 1.3 1.1 Scheduled air transportation 48111 6.8 5.7 4.3 1.3 1.1 Scheduled passenger air transportation 481111 6.9 5.8 4.4 1.4 1.1 Scheduled freight air transportation 481112 2.0 1.6 1.5 (9) -
0.4 Nonscheduled air transportation 4812 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.4 Rail transportation(10) 482 2.0 1.5 1.3 0.2 0.5 Water transportation 483 2.3 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 Deep sea, coastal, and great lakes water transportation 4831 Deep sea, coastal, and great lakes water transportation 48311 Coastal and great lakes freight transportation 483113 1.1 1.0 1.0 Coastal and great lakes passenger transportation 483114 4.7 4.6 4.6 Inland water transportation 4832 3.5 2.5 1.1 1.4 1.0 Inland water transportation 48321 3.5 2.5 1.1 1.4 1.0 Inland water freight transportation 483211 2.9 2.6 1.0 1.6 0.3 Inland water passenger transportation 483212 9.7 2.4 2.4 7.3 Truck transportation 484 3.5 2.7 2.0 0.7 0.8 General freight trucking 4841 3.5 2.7 2.0 0.8 0.8 General freight trucking, local 48411 3.4 2.6 1.9 0.6 0.8 General freight trucking, long-distance 48412 3.6 2.8 2.0 0.8 0.8 Specialized freight trucking 4842 3.6 2.6 2.1 0.5 1.0 Used household and office goods moving 48421 6.8 5.3 3.7 1.6 1.6 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local 48422 3.3 2.6 2.1 0.4 0.7 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance 48423 2.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 Transit and ground passenger transportation 485 3.9 2.7 2.2 0.5 1.1 Urban transit systems 4851 6.2 4.3 3.4 0.9 1.9 Interurban and rural bus transportation 4852 5.1 3.7 3.3 0.4 1.4 Taxi and limousine service 4853 2.8 2.3 2.2 0.1 0.5 Taxi service 48531 3.9 3.3 3.1 0.2 0.6 School and employee bus transportation 4854 3.3 2.1 1.6 0.5 1.2 Charter bus industry 4855 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.4 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 19/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Other transit and ground passenger transportation 4859 4.1 3.0 2.4 0.7 1.1 Pipeline transportation 486 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 Pipeline transportation of natural gas 4862 0.5 0.4 0.3 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 487 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, land 4871 2.4 1.6 1.6 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, water 4872 2.2 0.9 0.8 1.3 Support activities for transportation 488 2.5 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 Support activities for air transportation 4881 3.5 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.1 Support activities for rail transportation 4882 2.7 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.0 Support activities for water transportation 4883 3.3 2.4 2.0 0.4 0.9 Port and harbor operations 48831 5.3 4.9 3.3 1.6 Marine cargo handling 48832 3.3 2.2 1.8 0.4 1.1 Navigational services to shipping 48833 3.2 2.7 2.5 0.3 0.5 Other support activities for water transportation 48839 2.1 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.5 Support activities for road transportation 4884 1.9 1.5 0.4 0.6 Motor vehicle towing 48841 1.9 1.4 1.2 0.4 Freight transportation arrangement 4885 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 Other support activities for transportation 4889 5.4 3.9 1.6 2.3 1.5 Couriers and messengers 492 7.1 5.6 3.1 2.5 1.6 Couriers and express delivery services 4921 8.0 6.3 3.4 2.9 1.7 Warehousing and storage 493 5.5 4.6 2.3 2.3 0.9 Warehousing and storage 4931 5.5 4.6 2.3 2.3 0.9 General warehousing and storage 49311 5.6 4.7 2.3 2.4 0.9 Refrigerated warehousing and storage 49312 5.3 4.5 2.5 2.0 0.9 Other warehousing and storage 49319 4.0 3.2 1.4 1.8 0.8 Utilities 22 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 Utilities 221 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 2211 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 Electric power generation 22111 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 Fossil fuel electric power generation 221112 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 Nuclear electric power generation 221113 0.2 0.1 0.1 (9) -
0.1 Electric power transmission, control, and distribution 22112 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 Natural gas distribution 2212 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 Water, sewage and other systems 2213 2.4 1.7 1.4 0.3 0.7 Water supply and irrigation systems 22131 2.6 1.9 1.5 0.4 0.8 Sewage treatment facilities 22132 1.4 1.3 1.3 Information
0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 Information 51 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 Publishing industries (except internet) 511 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers 5111 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 Newspaper publishers 51111 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 Book publishers 51113 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Directory and mailing list publishers 51114 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 Software publishers 5112 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 Motion picture and sound recording industries 512 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.9 Motion picture and video industries 5121 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.9 Sound recording industries 5122 0.3 0.1 0.1 (9) -
6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 20/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Music publishers 51223 0.8 0.5 0.4 (9) -
(9) -
Broadcasting (except internet) 515 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 Radio and television broadcasting 5151 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Television broadcasting 51512 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 Cable and other subscription programming 5152 2.2 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.4 Telecommunications 517 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers 5173 (7) 1.9 (7) 1.4 (7) 1.2 (7) 0.2 (7) 0.5 Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers 51731 (7) 1.9 (7) 1.4 (7) 1.2 (7) 0.2 (7) 0.5 Wired telecommunications carriers 517311 (7) 2.2 (7) 1.5 (7) 1.3 (7) 0.3 (7) 0.6 Data processing, hosting, and related services 518 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Other information services 519 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Other information services 5191 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Libraries and archives 51912 1.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 Internet publishing and broadcasting and web search portals 51913 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 Finance, insurance, and real estate
0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 Finance and insurance 52 0.4 0.2 0.2 (11) 0.0 0.2 Monetary authorities-central bank 521 0.4 0.2 0.2 (9) -
0.1 Credit intermediation and related activities 522 0.5 0.3 0.2 (11) 0.0 Depository credit intermediation 5221 0.6 0.3 0.2 (11) 0.0 Commercial banking 52211 0.2 0.2 (11) 0.0 Credit unions 52213 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 Nondepository credit intermediation 5222 0.4 0.4 0.4 (11) 0.0 0.1 Credit card issuing 52221 0.1 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 Sales financing 52222 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 (9) -
Other nondepository credit intermediation 52229 0.5 0.5 0.4 (11) 0.0 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities 523 Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage 5231 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (9) -
Investment banking and securities dealing 52311 (11) 0.0 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
(11) 0.0 Securities brokerage 52312 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Insurance carriers and related activities 524 0.3 0.2 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.2 Insurance carriers 5241 0.3 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.2 Direct life, health, and medical insurance carriers 52411 0.1 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.1 Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers 52412 0.5 0.2 0.2 (11) 0.0 0.3 Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities 5242 0.4 0.2 0.2 (11) 0.0 0.2 Insurance agencies and brokerages 52421 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Other insurance related activities 52429 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 Real estate and rental and leasing 53 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 Real estate 531 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.9 Lessors of real estate 5311 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings 53111 2.4 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.2 Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses) 53112 1.9 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 Lessors of miniwarehouses and self-storage units 53113 1.5 1.2 0.9 Lessors of other real estate property 53119 3.9 1.5 0.3 1.2 2.4 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 21/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Offices of real estate agents and brokers 5312 0.5 0.3 0.3 (11) 0.0 0.2 Activities related to real estate 5313 2.2 1.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 Real estate property managers 53131 2.4 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.2 Other activities related to real estate 53139 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 Rental and leasing services 532 2.8 1.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 5321 3.7 2.6 1.5 1.1 1.1 Passenger car rental and leasing 53211 2.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.7 Truck, utility trailer, and RV (recreational vehicle) rental and leasing 53212 5.2 3.7 2.0 1.7 1.5 Consumer goods rental 5322 2.6 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.4 Consumer electronics and appliances rental 53221 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.8 Other consumer goods rental 53228 (7) 2.7 (7) 2.3 (7) 1.2 (7) 1.1 (7) 0.4 Formal wear and costume rental 532281 (7)(9) -
(7)(9) -
(7)(9) -
Video tape and disc rental 532282 (7) 0.9 (7) 0.9 (7) 0.9 Home health equipment rental 532283 (7) 2.1 (7) 1.7 (7) 0.6 (7) 1.1 (7) 0.4 General rental centers 5323 3.0 1.0 0.2 0.8 2.0 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 5324 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing 53241 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 Other commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 53249 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 Professional and business services
1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 Professional, scientific, and technical services 54 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 Professional, scientific, and technical services 541 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 Legal services 5411 0.2 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.1 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 5412 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 54121 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Offices of certified public accountants 541211 0.1 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 Other accounting services 541219 0.2 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Architectural, engineering, and related services 5413 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 Engineering services 54133 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Geophysical surveying and mapping services 54136 2.6 2.6 2.6 Surveying and mapping (except geophysical) services 54137 1.0 0.9 0.9 Testing laboratories 54138 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 Specialized design services 5414 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 Computer systems design and related services 5415 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Computer systems design and related services 54151 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Custom computer programming services 541511 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Computer systems design services 541512 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Other computer related services 541519 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 5416 0.3 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.2 Management consulting services 54161 0.2 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.1 Environmental consulting services 54162 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 Scientific research and development services 5417 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 22/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Advertising, public relations, and related services 5418 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 Other professional, scientific, and technical services 5419 7.3 2.1 1.6 0.5 5.2 Veterinary services 54194 13.8 4.0 3.1 0.9 9.8 Management of companies and enterprises 55 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 56 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 Administrative and support services 561 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 Office administrative services 5611 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 Facilities support services 5612 3.8 2.8 2.0 0.8 1.0 Employment services 5613 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 Employment placement agencies and executive search services 56131 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 Temporary help services 56132 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 Professional employer organizations 56133 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 Business support services 5614 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 Telephone call centers 56142 0.2 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.1 Business service centers 56143 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.6 Collection agencies 56144 0.2 0.1 0.1 (9) -
0.1 Other business support services 56149 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 Travel arrangement and reservation services 5615 0.7 0.4 0.4 (11) 0.0 0.3 Travel agencies 56151 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 Other travel arrangement and reservation services 56159 1.1 0.7 0.7 (11) 0.0 0.4 Investigation and security services 5616 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 Investigation, guard, and armored car services 56161 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.8 Security guards and patrol services 561612 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 Armored car services 561613 5.7 2.0 1.9 0.1 3.7 Security systems services 56162 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.3 Services to buildings and dwellings 5617 2.8 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.9 Exterminating and pest control services 56171 2.7 1.8 1.3 0.5 0.9 Janitorial services 56172 2.4 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.6 Landscaping services 56173 3.2 2.0 1.4 0.6 1.2 Carpet and upholstery cleaning services 56174 2.7 2.4 Other services to buildings and dwellings 56179 2.5 1.9 1.5 0.6 Other support services 5619 2.7 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.7 Waste management and remediation services 562 3.1 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 Waste collection 5621 3.8 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.9 Waste collection 56211 3.8 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.9 Solid waste collection 562111 4.0 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 Other waste collection 562119 2.1 1.3 1.0 0.7 Waste treatment and disposal 5622 2.6 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 Waste treatment and disposal 56221 2.6 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 Hazardous waste treatment and disposal 562211 2.3 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 Solid waste landfill 562212 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 Solid waste combustors and incinerators 562213 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 Other nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal 562219 4.4 3.2 1.1 2.0 1.3 Remediation and other waste management services 5629 2.7 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 Remediation services 56291 2.4 1.9 1.0 0.9 0.5 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 23/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Materials recovery facilities 56292 3.2 3.0 2.4 0.6 All other waste management services 56299 3.0 1.9 1.3 0.6 1.1 Educational and health services
4.0 2.3 1.7 0.5 1.7 Educational services 61 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 Educational services 611 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 Elementary and secondary schools 6111 2.6 1.0 0.8 0.2 Junior colleges 6112 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 Colleges, universities, and professional schools 6113 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 Business schools and computer and management training 6114 2.2 1.6 1.6 Technical and trade schools 6115 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 Other schools and instruction 6116 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 Sports and recreation instruction 61162 1.7 1.5 0.5 1.0 All other schools and instruction 61169 0.9 0.8 0.7 Educational support services 6117 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 Health care and social assistance 62 4.3 2.5 1.9 0.6 1.8 Ambulatory health care services 621 2.5 1.3 1.1 0.2 1.2 Offices of physicians 6211 2.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.2 Offices of physicians 62111 2.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.2 Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists) 621111 2.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 1.2 Offices of physicians, mental health specialists 621112 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.8 Offices of dentists 6212 1.3 0.2 0.2 1.1 Offices of other health practitioners 6213 2.4 1.7 1.4 0.3 0.7 Outpatient care centers 6214 3.9 1.8 1.5 0.3 2.1 Medical and diagnostic laboratories 6215 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.9 Home health care services 6216 2.6 1.8 1.6 0.3 0.8 Other ambulatory health care services 6219 7.3 5.1 3.8 1.3 2.2 Ambulance services 62191 10.5 8.0 6.3 1.7 2.5 All other ambulatory health care services 62199 3.7 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.9 Hospitals 622 6.1 3.2 2.3 0.9 2.9 General medical and surgical hospitals 6221 6.1 3.1 2.2 0.9 3.0 Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals 6222 7.1 4.6 3.3 1.3 2.5 Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals 6223 5.1 3.1 2.2 0.9 2.0 Nursing and residential care facilities 623 7.3 5.3 4.0 1.3 2.0 Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) 6231 8.8 6.8 5.4 1.5 1.9 Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities 6232 4.8 3.0 2.3 0.7 1.8 Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly 6233 7.4 5.1 3.5 1.6 2.2 Other residential care facilities 6239 5.3 2.7 1.9 0.9 2.5 Social assistance 624 2.4 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 Individual and family services 6241 2.3 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.8 Child and youth services 62411 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.0 Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities 62412 2.5 1.6 1.4 0.2 0.8 Other individual and family services 62419 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.9 Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services 6242 2.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.4 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 24/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Community food services 62421 3.1 2.5 1.2 1.2 0.7 Community housing services 62422 3.1 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.8 Emergency and other relief services 62423 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.9 Vocational rehabilitation services 6243 4.1 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.7 Child day care services 6244 1.8 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.9 Leisure, entertainment, and hospitality
2.9 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.5 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 71 3.7 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.7 Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries 711 5.2 2.7 1.3 2.4 Performing arts companies 7111 3.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 2.3 Spectator sports 7112 11.1 6.7 3.1 4.4 Spectator sports 71121 11.1 6.7 3.1 4.4 Other spectator sports 711219 4.7 2.6 2.5 2.2 Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events 7113 2.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.9 Agents and managers for artists, athletes, entertainers, and other public figures 7114 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Independent artists, writers, and performers 7115 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.8 Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions 712 3.8 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.9 Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries 713 3.4 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.5 Amusement parks and arcades 7131 6.3 4.7 1.9 2.8 1.6 Amusement and theme parks 71311 6.7 5.3 2.1 3.2 1.4 Amusement arcades 71312 3.6 0.8 0.4 2.8 Gambling industries 7132 2.6 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.1 Other amusement and recreation industries 7139 3.2 1.6 1.2 0.4 1.6 Golf courses and country clubs 71391 3.7 1.8 1.3 0.6 1.9 Skiing facilities 71392 10.5 6.4 3.8 2.6 4.2 Marinas 71393 4.5 3.7 3.5 0.7 Fitness and recreational sports centers 71394 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.1 All other amusement and recreation industries 71399 4.1 1.8 1.7 2.3 Accommodation and food services 72 2.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.4 Accommodation 721 3.8 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.4 Traveler accommodation 7211 3.9 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.4 Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels 72111 4.0 2.5 1.7 0.8 1.5 Casino hotels 72112 3.5 2.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps 7212 2.8 1.1 0.9 1.7 RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps 72121 2.8 1.1 0.9 1.7 RV (recreational vehicle) parks and campgrounds 721211 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 Recreational and vacation camps (except campgrounds) 721214 5.2 1.8 1.4 3.4 Food services and drinking places 722 2.6 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.4 Special food services 7223 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) 7224 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 Restaurants and other eating places 7225 2.6 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.5 Restaurants and other eating places 72251 2.6 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.5 Full-service restaurants 722511 2.2 0.9 0.8 0.2 1.2 Limited-service restaurants 722513 3.1 1.3 1.0 0.4 1.7 Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets 722514 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 25/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars 722515 2.8 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.7 Other services (except public administration)
1.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 Other services (except public administration) 81 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 Repair and maintenance 811 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.8 Automotive repair and maintenance 8111 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.9 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 8112 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance 8113 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 8114 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 Personal and laundry services 812 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 Personal care services 8121 0.6 0.5 0.5 (11) 0.0 0.1 Death care services 8122 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 Drycleaning and laundry services 8123 3.2 2.4 1.2 1.2 0.8 Coin-operated laundries and drycleaners 81231 3.9 2.2 1.0 Drycleaning and laundry services (except coin-operated) 81232 1.0 0.8 0.6 Linen and uniform supply 81233 4.3 3.3 1.5 1.7 1.0 Linen supply 812331 5.5 4.2 2.1 2.2 1.3 Industrial launderers 812332 3.3 2.5 1.1 1.4 0.8 Other personal services 8129 Photofinishing 81292 0.9 0.5 0.5 (9) -
Parking lots and garages 81293 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 All other personal services 81299 0.2 0.2 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations 813 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.7 State and local government(5)
4.5 2.4 1.9 0.5 2.0 State government(5)
3.2 2.0 1.7 0.4 1.2 Service-providing
3.2 2.0 1.7 0.3 1.2 Educational and health services
2.8 1.7 1.3 0.4 1.1 Educational services 61 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 Educational services 611 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 Colleges, universities, and professional schools 6113 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 Health care and social assistance 62 6.9 4.6 3.9 0.7 2.2 Hospitals 622 7.6 4.9 4.0 0.9 2.7 Nursing and residential care facilities 623 10.3 7.9 7.1 0.8 2.5 Public administration
3.7 2.3 2.0 0.3 1.4 Public administration 92 3.7 2.3 2.0 0.3 1.4 Justice, public order, and safety activities 922 6.2 4.0 3.7 0.3 2.2 Justice, public order, and safety activities 9221 6.2 4.0 3.7 0.3 2.2 Correctional institutions 92214 8.4 5.4 5.1 0.4 2.9 Local government(5)
5.0 2.6 2.0 0.6 2.3 Goods-producing(5)
9.6 5.7 4.5 1.2 3.9 Service-providing
4.9 2.6 2.0 0.6 2.3 Trade, transportation, and utilities(10)
Utilities 22 4.7 2.9 1.8 1.0 1.9 Utilities 221 4.7 2.9 1.8 1.0 1.9 Water, sewage and other systems 2213 4.9 2.9 1.7 1.2 2.0 Educational and health services
3.6 1.5 1.1 0.4 2.1 Educational services 61 3.4 1.4 1.0 0.4 2.0 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 26/27
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Educational services 611 3.4 1.4 1.0 0.4 2.0 Elementary and secondary schools 6111 3.5 1.4 1.0 0.4 2.1 Health care and social assistance 62 4.9 2.4 1.7 0.6 2.5 Hospitals 622 5.2 2.2 1.6 0.6 3.0 Nursing and residential care facilities 623 8.6 6.4 5.5 0.9 2.2 Public administration
7.3 4.4 3.4 0.9 2.9 Public administration 92 7.3 4.4 3.4 0.9 2.9 Footnotes (1) The incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 200,000, where N = number of injuries and illnesses EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 200,000 = base for 100 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours4.62963e-4 days <br />0.0111 hours <br />6.613757e-5 weeks <br />1.522e-5 months <br /> per week, 50 weeks per year)
(2) Totals include data for industries not shown separately.
(3) North American Industry Classification System United States, 2017.
(4) Days-away-from-work cases include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or restriction.
(5) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.
(6) Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System United States, 2017) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries.
(7) Industry added in 2019 (8) Data for mining operators in this industry are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries.
(9) Less than 15 cases (10) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation.
(11) Rate rounded to zero Note: Because of rounding, components may not add to totals. Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, in cooperation with participating state agencies.
Last Modified Date: November 9, 2022 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities Office of Compensation and Working Conditions Suitland Federal Center Floor 5 4600 Silver Hill Road Washington, DC 20212-0002 Telephone: 202-691-6170 www.bls.gov/IIF/ Contact IIF 6/3/25, 3:32 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2021 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2021-national.htm 27/27
Bureau of Labor Statistics Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities Home Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities TABLE 1. Incidence rates(1)of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction All industries including private, state and local government(5)
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 1.1 Private industry(5)
2.4 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 Goods-producing(5)
2.7 1.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 Natural resources and mining(5)(6)
3.0 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting(5) 11 4.2 2.7 1.6 1.1 1.5 Crop production(5) 111 4.5 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.9 Oilseed and grain farming(5) 1111 2.8 1.8 1.1 0.6 1.0 Vegetable and melon farming(5) 1112 4.4 2.6 1.5 1.1 1.8 Fruit and tree nut farming(5) 1113 5.2 3.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production(5) 1114 4.1 2.2 1.4 0.9 1.9 Animal production and aquaculture(5) 112 4.1 2.7 1.9 0.8 1.4 Cattle ranching and farming(5) 1121 3.5 2.4 1.9 0.5 1.0 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots(5) 11211 4.7 3.3 2.4 0.9 1.5 Dairy cattle and milk production(5) 11212 3.1 2.2 1.8 0.4 0.9 Hog and pig farming(5) 1122 8.7 5.3 3.2 2.0 3.5 Poultry and egg production(5) 1123 3.6 2.2 1.3 0.8 1.5 Other animal production(5) 1129 5.0 3.5 2.4 1.1 1.5 Forestry and logging 113 3.1 2.2 2.1 0.8 Logging 1133 3.0 2.1 2.1 0.9 Fishing, hunting and trapping 114 4.2 3.3 1.8 1.5 Hunting and trapping 1142 9.4 9.4 4.9 4.5 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 115 4.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.3 Support activities for crop production 1151 4.3 2.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 Support activities for crop production 11511 4.3 2.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 Soil preparation, planting, and cultivating 115112 3.0 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.5 Postharvest crop activities (except cotton ginning) 115114 5.2 3.6 1.6 1.9 1.6 Farm labor contractors and crew leaders 115115 4.0 2.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 Farm management services 115116 5.7 4.1 1.4 2.7 Support activities for animal production 1152 2.6 1.9 1.6 0.7 Support activities for forestry 1153 3.4 2.5 2.4 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(6) 21 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Search Injuries, I Go IIF Home IIF Publications IIF Data IIF Methods About IIF Contact IIF 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 1/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Oil and gas extraction 211 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 Oil and gas extraction 2111 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 Crude petroleum extraction 21112 (7) 0.8 (7) 0.5 (7) 0.4 (7) 0.1 (7) 0.2 Natural gas extraction 21113 (7) 1.2 (7) 0.6 (7) 0.3 (7) 0.3 (7) 0.7 Mining (except oil and gas)(8) 212 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 Coal mining(8) 2121 3.1 2.2 2.1 0.1 0.9 Coal mining(8) 21211 3.1 2.2 2.1 0.1 0.9 Bituminous coal and lignite surface mining(8) 212111 1.2 0.8 0.8 (9) -
0.4 Bituminous coal underground mining(8) 212112 4.4 3.2 3.0 0.2 1.2 Anthracite mining(8) 212113 2.6 1.9 1.6 (9) -
(9) -
Metal ore mining(8) 2122 1.9 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 Iron ore mining(8) 21221 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 Gold ore and silver ore mining(8) 21222 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 Gold ore mining(8) 212221 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 Silver ore mining(8) 212222 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining(8) 21223 2.5 2.0 0.8 1.2 0.5 Other metal ore mining(8) 21229 2.3 1.8 1.5 0.3 0.5 Uranium-radium-vanadium ore mining(8) 212291 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
(9) -
All other metal ore mining(8) 212299 2.3 1.9 1.5 0.3 0.4 Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(8) 2123 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 Stone mining and quarrying(8) 21231 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 Dimension stone mining and quarrying(8) 212311 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 Crushed and broken limestone mining and quarrying(8) 212312 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 Crushed and broken granite mining and quarrying(8) 212313 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 Other crushed and broken stone mining and quarrying(8) 212319 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 Sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals mining and quarrying(8) 21232 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 Construction sand and gravel mining(8) 212321 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 Kaolin and ball clay mining(8) 212324 1.2 0.9 0.7 (9) -
0.3 Clay and ceramic and refractory minerals mining(8) 212325 1.8 1.1 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(8) 21239 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 Potash, soda, and borate mineral mining(8) 212391 1.2 0.9 0.6 (9) -
0.4 Phosphate rock mining(8) 212392 1.6 1.0 0.7 (9) -
(9) -
Other chemical and fertilizer mineral mining(8) 212393 2.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 All other nonmetallic mineral mining(8) 212399 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.7 Support activities for mining 213 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 Support activities for mining 2131 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 Support activities for mining 21311 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 Drilling oil and gas wells 213111 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 Support activities for oil and gas operations 213112 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 Construction
2.3 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 Construction 23 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 Construction of buildings 236 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 Residential building construction 2361 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.0 Nonresidential building construction 2362 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.7 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 2/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Heavy and civil engineering construction 237 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 Utility system construction Utility system cons 2371 1.6 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.7 Water and sewer line and related structures construction 23711 2.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.1 Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction 23712 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 Power and communication line and related structures construction 23713 1.6 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.7 Land subdivision 2372 1.7 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 Highway, street, and bridge construction 2373 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 Other heavy and civil engineering construction 2379 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 Specialty trade contractors 238 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.9 Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors 2381 3.2 2.1 1.4 0.7 1.1 Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors 23811 2.8 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.1 Structural steel and precast concrete contractors 23812 3.6 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 Framing contractors 23813 5.5 3.8 2.6 1.2 1.6 Masonry contractors 23814 2.7 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 Glass and glazing contractors 23815 2.5 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 Roofing contractors 23816 3.2 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.2 Siding contractors 23817 5.8 5.0 4.8 0.2 0.8 Building equipment contractors 2382 2.4 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.9 Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors 23821 2.0 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors 23822 2.9 1.9 1.3 0.6 1.0 Other building equipment contractors 23829 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 Building finishing contractors 2383 2.5 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.8 Drywall and insulation contractors 23831 3.6 2.3 1.5 0.8 1.3 Painting and wall covering contractors 23832 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 Flooring contractors 23833 2.4 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.9 Tile and terrazzo contractors 23834 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 Finish carpentry contractors 23835 2.4 1.7 1.4 0.4 0.7 Other building finishing contractors 23839 2.7 2.0 1.5 0.7 Other specialty trade contractors 2389 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.6 Site preparation contractors 23891 1.9 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 All other specialty trade contractors 23899 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.5 Manufacturing
2.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 Manufacturing 31-33 2.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 Food manufacturing 311 3.6 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.1 Animal food manufacturing 3111 2.9 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 Animal food manufacturing 31111 2.9 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 Dog and cat food manufacturing 311111 2.8 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.8 Other animal food manufacturing 311119 3.0 2.3 1.6 0.7 0.8 Grain and oilseed milling 3112 2.9 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.0 Flour milling and malt manufacturing 31121 3.1 2.1 1.5 0.7 1.0 Flour milling 311211 3.4 2.3 1.7 0.6 1.1 Rice milling 311212 2.7 1.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 Malt manufacturing 311213 1.5 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Starch and vegetable fats and oils manufacturing 31122 3.0 2.0 1.3 0.8 1.0 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 3/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Soybean and other oilseed processing 311224 4.5 2.6 1.6 1.0 1.9 Fats and oils refining and blending 311225 3.2 3.0 2.3 0.7 0.2 Breakfast cereal manufacturing 31123 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing 3113 3.2 2.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 Sugar manufacturing 31131 3.6 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 Beet sugar manufacturing 311313 6.4 4.5 2.2 2.3 2.0 Cane sugar manufacturing 311314 1.6 1.0 0.9 (9) -
0.6 Nonchocolate confectionery manufacturing 31134 4.0 3.1 1.2 1.9 0.9 Chocolate and confectionery manufacturing 31135 2.6 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 Chocolate and confectionery manufacturing from cacao beans 311351 4.3 3.1 2.0 1.2 1.1 Confectionery manufacturing from purchased chocolate 311352 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 3114 3.8 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 Frozen food manufacturing 31141 3.7 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 Frozen fruit, juice, and vegetable manufacturing 311411 4.4 3.3 2.3 1.1 1.1 Frozen specialty food manufacturing 311412 3.4 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying 31142 3.8 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 Fruit and vegetable canning 311421 4.3 2.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 Dried and dehydrated food manufacturing 311423 2.8 2.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 Dairy product manufacturing 3115 4.2 3.3 1.9 1.4 1.0 Dairy product (except frozen) manufacturing 31151 4.3 3.4 2.0 1.4 1.0 Fluid milk manufacturing 311511 5.4 4.5 2.7 1.8 0.9 Creamery butter manufacturing 311512 3.4 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.6 Cheese manufacturing 311513 4.1 3.1 1.7 1.3 1.0 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product manufacturing 311514 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing 31152 3.7 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 Animal slaughtering and processing 3116 3.6 2.5 0.9 1.6 1.1 Animal slaughtering and processing 31161 3.6 2.5 0.9 1.6 1.1 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering 311611 4.7 3.4 1.0 2.4 1.3 Meat processed from carcasses 311612 4.0 2.8 1.3 1.5 1.1 Rendering and meat byproduct processing 311613 4.5 3.2 1.0 2.2 1.3 Poultry processing 311615 2.6 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 Seafood product preparation and packaging 3117 5.7 4.0 2.8 1.2 1.6 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 3118 3.9 2.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 Bread and bakery product manufacturing 31181 3.9 2.8 1.6 1.2 1.1 Retail bakeries 311811 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.8 Commercial bakeries 311812 4.8 3.5 1.9 1.7 1.3 Frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries manufacturing 311813 4.2 3.3 1.3 2.0 0.9 Cookie, cracker, and pasta manufacturing 31182 3.8 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 Cookie and cracker manufacturing 311821 3.6 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 Dry pasta, dough, and flour mixes manufacturing from purchased flour 311824 4.1 3.2 1.8 1.4 0.9 Tortilla manufacturing 31183 4.0 2.9 1.2 1.7 1.1 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 4/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Other food manufacturing 3119 3.3 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 Snack food manufacturing 31191 3.2 2.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 Roasted nuts and peanut butter manufacturing 311911 2.9 2.4 1.2 1.2 0.5 Other snack food manufacturing 311919 3.2 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 Coffee and tea manufacturing 31192 2.7 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.5 Flavoring syrup and concentrate manufacturing 31193 2.6 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 Seasoning and dressing manufacturing 31194 3.1 2.2 1.0 1.3 0.8 Mayonnaise, dressing, and other prepared sauce manufacturing 311941 4.1 3.2 1.2 2.0 0.9 Spice and extract manufacturing 311942 2.2 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 All other food manufacturing 31199 3.7 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.0 Perishable prepared food manufacturing 311991 4.0 3.1 1.4 1.7 0.9 All other miscellaneous food manufacturing 311999 3.3 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing 312 3.5 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 Beverage manufacturing 3121 3.6 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 Soft drink and ice manufacturing 31211 5.0 3.8 1.8 2.0 1.2 Soft drink manufacturing 312111 4.9 3.8 1.7 2.1 1.1 Bottled water manufacturing 312112 5.0 3.7 1.8 1.9 1.2 Ice manufacturing 312113 5.8 3.8 3.3 2.0 Breweries 31212 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.1 Wineries 31213 2.8 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 Distilleries 31214 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.9 Tobacco manufacturing 3122 2.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 Textile mills 313 3.1 1.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 3131 3.4 2.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 Fabric mills 3132 3.2 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 Broadwoven fabric mills 31321 2.9 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 Narrow fabric mills and schiffli machine embroidery 31322 4.1 2.8 0.6 2.2 1.3 Nonwoven fabric mills 31323 3.6 2.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 Knit fabric mills 31324 2.9 2.4 1.7 0.7 0.5 Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating mills 3133 2.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.3 Textile and fabric finishing mills 31331 2.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.4 Fabric coating mills 31332 2.7 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.1 Textile product mills 314 2.3 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 Textile furnishings mills 3141 2.4 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 Curtain and linen mills 31412 2.2 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 Other textile product mills 3149 2.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.2 Textile bag and canvas mills 31491 3.0 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.9 All other textile product mills 31499 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.8 All other miscellaneous textile product mills 314999 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 Apparel manufacturing 315 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 Apparel knitting mills 3151 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 Hosiery and sock mills 31511 2.3 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 Cut and sew apparel manufacturing 3152 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.5 Cut and sew apparel contractors 31521 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 Men's and boys' cut and sew apparel manufacturing 31522 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 5/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Women's, girls', and infants' cut and sew apparel manufacturing 31524 1.9 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 Other cut and sew apparel manufacturing 31528 1.1 0.5 0.4 (9) -
0.6 Leather and allied product manufacturing 316 3.4 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 Leather and hide tanning and finishing 3161 4.6 2.9 1.2 1.7 1.7 Footwear manufacturing 3162 4.4 2.5 1.1 1.4 1.9 Other leather and allied product manufacturing 3169 2.1 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 Other leather and allied product manufacturing 31699 2.1 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 All other leather good and allied product manufacturing 316998 2.3 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 Wood product manufacturing 321 4.8 2.9 1.5 1.4 1.9 Sawmills and wood preservation 3211 4.1 2.4 1.5 1.0 1.7 Sawmills and wood preservation 32111 4.1 2.4 1.5 1.0 1.7 Sawmills 321113 3.8 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.6 Wood preservation 321114 6.2 4.0 2.9 1.0 2.2 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing 3212 4.6 3.0 1.3 1.7 1.6 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing 32121 4.6 3.0 1.3 1.7 1.6 Hardwood veneer and plywood manufacturing 321211 4.5 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.8 Softwood veneer and plywood manufacturing 321212 3.4 2.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 Truss manufacturing 321214 6.6 4.5 1.7 2.8 2.1 Reconstituted wood product manufacturing 321219 2.3 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.1 Other wood product manufacturing 3219 5.2 3.1 1.6 1.5 2.1 Millwork 32191 4.6 2.6 1.5 1.1 2.0 Wood window and door manufacturing 321911 4.2 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.5 Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing 321912 8.1 3.6 3.1 0.5 4.5 Other millwork (including flooring) 321918 3.9 2.1 1.0 1.2 1.8 Wood container and pallet manufacturing 32192 5.9 3.5 1.7 1.7 2.5 All other wood product manufacturing 32199 5.2 3.4 1.7 1.7 1.9 Manufactured home (mobile home) manufacturing 321991 5.2 3.3 1.0 2.3 1.9 All other miscellaneous wood product manufacturing 321999 4.1 2.5 1.7 0.8 1.5 Paper manufacturing 322 2.4 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 3221 2.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 Pulp mills 32211 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 Paper mills 32212 2.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 Paper (except newsprint) mills 322121 2.6 1.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 Paperboard mills 32213 2.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.1 Converted paper product manufacturing 3222 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 Paperboard container manufacturing 32221 2.3 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 Corrugated and solid fiber box manufacturing 322211 2.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 Folding paperboard box manufacturing 322212 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 Other paperboard container manufacturing 322219 2.7 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing 32222 2.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 Stationery product manufacturing 32223 2.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 6/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Other converted paper product manufacturing 32229 2.4 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 Sanitary paper product manufacturing 322291 2.0 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 All other converted paper product manufacturing 322299 2.9 2.2 1.4 0.7 0.7 Printing and related support activities 323 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 Printing and related support activities 3231 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 Printing 32311 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.7 Commercial printing (except screen and books) 323111 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.8 Commercial screen printing 323113 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 Books printing 323117 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 Support activities for printing 32312 3.8 3.2 2.8 0.4 0.5 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 324 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 3241 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 Petroleum refineries 32411 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Asphalt paving, roofing, and saturated materials manufacturing 32412 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 Asphalt paving mixture and block manufacturing 324121 2.6 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.2 Asphalt shingle and coating materials manufacturing 324122 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 Other petroleum and coal products manufacturing 32419 2.9 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing 324191 3.1 2.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 All other petroleum and coal products manufacturing 324199 2.6 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 Chemical manufacturing 325 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 Basic chemical manufacturing 3251 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 Synthetic dye and pigment manufacturing 32513 2.3 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 Other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing 32518 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing 32519 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.7 Ethyl alcohol manufacturing 325193 3.2 2.0 1.8 1.2 All other basic organic chemical manufacturing 325199 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing 3252 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.8 Resin and synthetic rubber manufacturing 32521 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 Plastics material and resin manufacturing 325211 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 Synthetic rubber manufacturing 325212 1.9 0.8 0.6 1.1 Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing 32522 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 3253 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 Fertilizer manufacturing 32531 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing 325311 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 32532 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.6 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 3254 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 32541 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 Medicinal and botanical manufacturing 325411 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 7/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing 325412 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 In-vitro diagnostic substance manufacturing 325413 1.9 1.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 Biological product (except diagnostic) manufacturing 325414 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing 3255 2.4 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 Paint and coating manufacturing 32551 2.4 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 Adhesive manufacturing 32552 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.1 Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing 3256 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 Soap and cleaning compound manufacturing 32561 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.8 Soap and other detergent manufacturing 325611 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 Polish and other sanitation good manufacturing 325612 2.5 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.9 Toilet preparation manufacturing 32562 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing 3259 2.5 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 Printing ink manufacturing 32591 2.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 Explosives manufacturing 32592 2.9 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.5 All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing 32599 2.4 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 All other miscellaneous chemical product and preparation manufacturing 325998 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing 326 2.9 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 Plastics product manufacturing 3261 2.9 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheet manufacturing 32611 2.5 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 Plastics bag and pouch manufacturing 326111 2.9 2.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 Plastics packaging film and sheet (including laminated) manufacturing 326112 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 Unlaminated plastics film and sheet (except packaging) manufacturing 326113 2.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, and unlaminated profile shape manufacturing 32612 2.8 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 Unlaminated plastics profile shape manufacturing 326121 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 Plastics pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 326122 3.2 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.2 Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shape manufacturing 32613 3.8 2.4 0.8 1.7 1.4 Polystyrene foam product manufacturing 32614 2.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.1 Urethane and other foam product (except polystyrene) manufacturing 32615 3.8 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.8 Plastics bottle manufacturing 32616 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 Other plastics product manufacturing 32619 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 Plastics plumbing fixture manufacturing 326191 3.4 2.1 0.3 1.8 1.2 All other plastics product manufacturing 326199 3.0 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 Rubber product manufacturing 3262 3.1 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.2 Tire manufacturing 32621 3.3 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.8 Tire manufacturing (except retreading) 326211 3.3 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.8 Tire retreading 326212 3.3 2.5 1.0 1.5 Rubber and plastics hoses and belting manufacturing 32622 2.7 1.4 0.6 0.7 1.3 Other rubber product manufacturing 32629 3.0 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.5 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 8/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Rubber product manufacturing for mechanical use 326291 2.6 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.1 All other rubber product manufacturing 326299 3.4 1.4 0.9 0.6 2.0 Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 327 3.7 2.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 Clay product and refractory manufacturing 3271 3.2 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.6 Clay building material and refractories manufacturing 32712 4.1 2.1 0.9 1.2 2.0 Glass and glass product manufacturing 3272 4.3 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.6 Glass and glass product manufacturing 32721 4.3 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.6 Flat glass manufacturing 327211 3.5 2.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 Other pressed and blown glass and glassware manufacturing 327212 3.6 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.6 Glass container manufacturing 327213 5.2 2.5 1.1 1.5 2.7 Glass product manufacturing made of purchased glass 327215 4.5 3.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 Cement and concrete product manufacturing 3273 3.5 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing 32732 4.1 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.5 Concrete pipe, brick, and block manufacturing 32733 2.7 2.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 Concrete pipe manufacturing 327332 5.8 5.1 1.2 3.9 0.7 Other concrete product manufacturing 32739 3.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 Lime and gypsum product manufacturing 3274 2.4 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 Lime manufacturing 32741 1.0 0.6 (9) -
0.4 Other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 3279 4.1 2.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 All other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 32799 4.0 2.7 1.2 1.5 1.2 Cut stone and stone product manufacturing 327991 6.1 4.2 1.8 2.4 1.9 Mineral wool manufacturing 327993 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 All other miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 327999 2.0 1.9 0.8 1.0 0.2 Primary metal manufacturing 331 3.4 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.5 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing 3311 2.1 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel 3312 3.3 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 Iron and steel pipe and tube manufacturing from purchased steel 33121 3.1 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 Rolling and drawing of purchased steel 33122 3.5 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 Rolled steel shape manufacturing 331221 3.1 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Steel wire drawing 331222 4.3 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.9 Alumina and aluminum production and processing 3313 2.5 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.2 Alumina and aluminum production and processing 33131 2.5 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.2 Alumina refining and primary aluminum production 331313 2.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.2 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil manufacturing 331315 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7 Other aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding 331318 3.0 1.6 1.1 0.5 1.3 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing 3314 3.0 1.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting and refining 33141 2.5 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 9/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying 33142 3.2 2.2 1.4 0.8 1.0 Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying 33149 3.0 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, and extruding 331491 2.8 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 Secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) 331492 3.2 2.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 Foundries 3315 5.3 2.8 1.2 1.6 2.4 Ferrous metal foundries 33151 6.0 3.0 1.2 1.7 3.0 Iron foundries 331511 6.7 3.1 1.2 1.9 3.6 Steel investment foundries 331512 4.2 2.5 1.1 1.4 1.7 Steel foundries (except investment) 331513 5.6 3.2 1.6 1.6 2.4 Nonferrous metal foundries 33152 4.4 2.7 1.2 1.5 1.7 Nonferrous metal die-casting foundries 331523 4.5 2.3 1.2 1.1 2.2 Aluminum foundries (except die-casting) 331524 5.6 4.0 1.2 2.7 1.6 Other nonferrous metal foundries (except die-casting) 331529 2.8 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 Fabricated metal product manufacturing 332 3.2 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.4 Forging and stamping 3321 4.1 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.7 Forging and stamping 33211 4.1 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.7 Iron and steel forging 332111 3.7 2.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 Nonferrous forging 332112 4.0 2.9 2.1 0.8 1.1 Custom roll forming 332114 4.4 2.8 1.9 1.0 1.6 Powder metallurgy part manufacturing 332117 3.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 2.0 Metal crown, closure, and other metal stamping (except automotive) 332119 4.3 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.9 Cutlery and handtool manufacturing 3322 3.4 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.6 Cutlery and handtool manufacturing 33221 3.4 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.6 Metal kitchen cookware, utensil, cutlery, and flatware (except precious) manufacturing 332215 4.2 2.0 1.4 0.6 2.2 Saw blade and handtool manufacturing 332216 3.1 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.3 Architectural and structural metals manufacturing 3323 3.6 2.1 1.2 0.9 1.5 Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing 33231 3.8 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.5 Prefabricated metal building and component manufacturing 332311 2.8 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 Fabricated structural metal manufacturing 332312 4.1 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.6 Plate work manufacturing 332313 3.9 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.7 Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing 33232 3.5 2.0 1.1 0.8 1.5 Metal window and door manufacturing 332321 3.4 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 Sheet metal work manufacturing 332322 3.6 2.0 1.1 0.8 1.7 Ornamental and architectural metal work manufacturing 332323 3.1 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.4 Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing 3324 2.7 1.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 Power boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing 33241 2.6 1.3 1.1 0.3 1.2 Metal tank (heavy gauge) manufacturing 33242 2.2 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 10/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Metal can, box, and other metal container (light gauge) manufacturing 33243 3.3 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.1 Metal can manufacturing 332431 3.0 1.8 1.1 0.6 1.2 Other metal container manufacturing 332439 3.8 2.9 1.5 1.4 0.9 Hardware manufacturing 3325 3.1 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.5 Spring and wire product manufacturing 3326 4.1 2.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 Spring and wire product manufacturing 33261 4.1 2.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 Spring manufacturing 332613 4.0 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.8 Other fabricated wire product manufacturing 332618 4.2 3.1 1.6 1.4 1.1 Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 3327 2.8 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.4 Machine shops 33271 2.6 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.4 Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 33272 3.6 2.1 1.3 0.8 1.4 Precision turned product manufacturing 332721 4.0 2.5 1.8 0.7 1.6 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, and washer manufacturing 332722 3.2 1.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities 3328 3.6 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.4 Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities 33281 3.6 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.4 Metal heat treating 332811 3.1 1.4 0.8 0.5 1.7 Metal coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers 332812 2.9 1.7 1.0 0.7 1.2 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring 332813 4.5 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.5 Other fabricated metal product manufacturing 3329 2.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 Metal valve manufacturing 33291 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 Industrial valve manufacturing 332911 1.8 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 Fluid power valve and hose fitting manufacturing 332912 1.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 Plumbing fixture fitting and trim manufacturing 332913 1.9 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 Other metal valve and pipe fitting manufacturing 332919 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 All other fabricated metal product manufacturing 33299 3.0 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 Ball and roller bearing manufacturing 332991 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 Small arms ammunition manufacturing 332992 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 Small arms, ordnance, and ordnance accessories manufacturing 332994 2.2 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 332996 3.1 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product manufacturing 332999 3.9 1.9 1.0 0.9 2.0 Machinery manufacturing 333 2.7 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.2 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing 3331 3.5 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 Agricultural implement manufacturing 33311 4.4 2.8 1.5 1.3 1.7 Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing 333111 5.0 3.2 1.7 1.4 1.9 Lawn and garden tractor and home lawn and garden equipment manufacturing 333112 2.2 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 11/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Construction machinery manufacturing 33312 3.7 2.3 0.9 1.4 1.3 Mining and oil and gas field machinery manufacturing 33313 2.0 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 Mining machinery and equipment manufacturing 333131 3.4 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.5 Industrial machinery manufacturing 3332 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 Industrial machinery manufacturing 33324 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 Food product machinery manufacturing 333241 2.0 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 Semiconductor machinery manufacturing 333242 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 Sawmill, woodworking, and paper machinery manufacturing 333243 3.9 2.0 1.5 1.9 Printing machinery and equipment manufacturing 333244 3.6 1.1 0.9 2.6 Other industrial machinery manufacturing 333249 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.0 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 3333 2.1 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 33331 2.1 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 Other commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 333318 2.5 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.1 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing 3334 2.7 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing 33341 2.7 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 Industrial and commercial fan and blower and air purification equipment manufacturing 333413 3.1 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.1 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) manufacturing 333414 3.7 2.0 1.3 0.6 1.8 Air-conditioning and warm air heating equipment and commercial and industrial refrigeration equipment manufacturing 333415 2.3 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 3335 2.9 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.6 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 33351 2.9 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.6 Industrial mold manufacturing 333511 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing 333514 3.7 1.4 1.0 0.4 2.2 Cutting tool and machine tool accessory manufacturing 333515 2.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.3 Machine tool manufacturing 333517 2.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.5 Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 3336 2.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 33361 2.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing 333611 3.2 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.8 Speed changer, industrial high-speed drive, and gear manufacturing 333612 2.6 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.1 Mechanical power transmission equipment manufacturing 333613 2.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.4 Other engine equipment manufacturing 333618 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 Other general purpose machinery manufacturing 3339 2.6 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 Pump and compressor manufacturing 33391 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 12/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Air and gas compressor manufacturing 333912 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5 Measuring, dispensing, and other pumping equipment manufacturing 333914 (7) 1.9 (7) 1.2 (7) 0.7 (7) 0.5 (7) 0.7 Material handling equipment manufacturing 33392 3.3 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.5 Elevator and moving stairway manufacturing 333921 2.8 1.5 0.9 Conveyor and conveying equipment manufacturing 333922 3.1 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.4 Overhead traveling crane, hoist, and monorail system manufacturing 333923 3.2 2.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 Industrial truck, tractor, trailer, and stacker machinery manufacturing 333924 4.0 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.8 All other general purpose machinery manufacturing 33399 2.5 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 Packaging machinery manufacturing 333993 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing 333994 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 Fluid power cylinder and actuator manufacturing 333995 3.3 2.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing 333996 2.5 1.8 1.3 0.5 0.7 Scale and balance manufacturing 333997 2.6 1.9 0.6 1.3 0.7 All other miscellaneous general purpose machinery manufacturing 333999 3.1 2.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 Computer and electronic product manufacturing 334 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 3341 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 33411 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 Electronic computer manufacturing 334111 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 Computer storage device manufacturing 334112 0.4 0.2 0.2 (9) -
0.1 Computer terminal and other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing 334118 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 Communications equipment manufacturing 3342 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 Telephone apparatus manufacturing 33421 0.2 0.2 0.1 Radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment manufacturing 33422 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 Audio and video equipment manufacturing 3343 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 3344 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 33441 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 Bare printed circuit board manufacturing 334412 1.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 Semiconductor and related device manufacturing 334413 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, and other inductor manufacturing 334416 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 Electronic connector manufacturing 334417 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) manufacturing 334418 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 Other electronic component manufacturing 334419 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 3345 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 13/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 33451 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus manufacturing 334510 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument manufacturing 334511 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Automatic environmental control manufacturing for residential, commercial, and appliance use 334512 2.7 1.6 1.0 0.7 1.1 Instruments and related products manufacturing for measuring, displaying, and controlling industrial process variables 334513 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 Instrument manufacturing for measuring and testing electricity and electrical signals 334515 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing 334516 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing 334517 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 Other measuring and controlling device manufacturing 334519 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media 3346 Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media 33461 Blank magnetic and optical recording media manufacturing 334613 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing 335 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 Electric lighting equipment manufacturing 3351 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing 33511 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 Lighting fixture manufacturing 33512 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 Residential electric lighting fixture manufacturing 335121 1.3 0.6 (9) -
0.5 0.7 Commercial, industrial, and institutional electric lighting fixture manufacturing 335122 2.0 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 Household appliance manufacturing 3352 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.9 Small electrical appliance manufacturing 33521 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.6 Major household appliance manufacturing 33522 2.2 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.0 Electrical equipment manufacturing 3353 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 Electrical equipment manufacturing 33531 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 Power, distribution, and specialty transformer manufacturing 335311 4.2 3.3 0.9 2.4 0.9 Motor and generator manufacturing 335312 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing 335313 2.4 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 Relay and industrial control manufacturing 335314 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing 3359 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 Battery manufacturing 33591 2.3 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 Storage battery manufacturing 335911 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 Primary battery manufacturing 335912 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 Communication and energy wire and cable manufacturing 33592 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 Fiber optic cable manufacturing 335921 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 14/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Other communication and energy wire manufacturing 335929 2.4 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 Wiring device manufacturing 33593 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 Current-carrying wiring device manufacturing 335931 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.8 Noncurrent-carrying wiring device manufacturing 335932 3.1 2.2 1.6 0.6 0.9 All other electrical equipment and component manufacturing 33599 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 Transportation equipment manufacturing 336 3.4 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 Motor vehicle manufacturing 3361 6.0 4.2 1.5 2.6 1.8 Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing 33611 6.2 4.4 1.6 2.8 1.8 Automobile manufacturing 336111 6.2 4.5 1.9 2.6 1.6 Light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing 336112 6.4 4.1 0.8 3.3 2.3 Heavy duty truck manufacturing 33612 4.5 2.9 1.4 1.5 1.6 Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing 3362 5.5 3.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing 33621 5.5 3.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 Motor vehicle body manufacturing 336211 4.9 2.9 1.1 1.8 2.0 Truck trailer manufacturing 336212 5.2 2.9 1.3 1.6 2.3 Motor home manufacturing 336213 5.7 3.9 1.7 2.3 1.8 Travel trailer and camper manufacturing 336214 6.7 3.7 1.7 2.0 3.0 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 3363 3.0 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 Motor vehicle gasoline engine and engine parts manufacturing 33631 3.2 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing 33632 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 Motor vehicle steering and suspension components (except spring) manufacturing 33633 2.6 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 Motor vehicle brake system manufacturing 33634 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 Motor vehicle transmission and power train parts manufacturing 33635 2.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 Motor vehicle seating and interior trim manufacturing 33636 2.8 2.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 Motor vehicle metal stamping 33637 3.9 2.2 0.9 1.3 1.7 Other motor vehicle parts manufacturing 33639 3.1 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.1 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 3364 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 33641 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 Aircraft manufacturing 336411 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 Aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing 336412 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.6 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment manufacturing 336413 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing 336414 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 Guided missile and space vehicle propulsion unit and propulsion unit parts manufacturing 336415 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 Other guided missile and space vehicle parts and auxiliary equipment manufacturing 336419 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 3365 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 Ship and boat building 3366 4.6 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.7 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 15/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Ship and boat building 33661 4.6 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.7 Ship building and repairing 336611 4.9 3.2 2.0 1.2 1.7 Boat building 336612 4.0 2.5 1.0 1.5 1.5 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 3369 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 33699 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 Motorcycle, bicycle, and parts manufacturing 336991 2.0 1.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component manufacturing 336992 2.3 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.8 All other transportation equipment manufacturing 336999 2.7 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 Furniture and related product manufacturing 337 3.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing 3371 3.4 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing 33711 3.1 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.2 Household and institutional furniture manufacturing 33712 3.7 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 Upholstered household furniture manufacturing 337121 3.7 2.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing 337122 3.4 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.7 Household furniture (except wood and metal) manufacturing 337125 2.4 2.2 0.7 1.5 (9) -
Institutional furniture manufacturing 337127 3.6 2.4 0.9 1.5 1.2 Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing 3372 3.0 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing 33721 3.0 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 Wood office furniture manufacturing 337211 2.1 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 Custom architectural woodwork and millwork manufacturing 337212 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.0 Office furniture (except wood) manufacturing 337214 2.2 1.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 Showcase, partition, shelving, and locker manufacturing 337215 4.3 2.6 1.2 1.5 1.7 Other furniture related product manufacturing 3379 2.6 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 Mattress manufacturing 33791 3.3 2.5 1.5 0.9 0.8 Miscellaneous manufacturing 339 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 3391 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 33911 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing 339112 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing 339113 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing 339114 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.8 Ophthalmic goods manufacturing 339115 1.9 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 Dental laboratories 339116 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.8 Other miscellaneous manufacturing 3399 2.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 33991 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing 33992 2.5 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 16/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Doll, toy, and game manufacturing 33993 1.8 1.3 0.5 0.5 Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing 33994 3.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 2.3 Sign manufacturing 33995 2.8 1.7 1.0 0.7 1.1 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 33999 2.8 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 Gasket, packing, and sealing device manufacturing 339991 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 Musical instrument manufacturing 339992 3.2 2.3 1.8 0.5 0.9 Broom, brush, and mop manufacturing 339994 3.7 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 339999 3.0 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 Service-providing
2.4 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 Trade, transportation, and utilities(10)
3.2 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 Wholesale trade 42 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 Merchant wholesalers, durable goods 423 2.0 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers 4231 3.1 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers 4232 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers 4233 4.0 3.1 1.7 1.3 0.9 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 4234 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers 4235 3.0 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.5 Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers 4236 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 4237 2.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers 4238 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers 4239 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers 42391 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.9 Toy and hobby goods and supplies merchant wholesalers 42392 0.2 0.1 0.1 Recyclable material merchant wholesalers 42393 4.7 2.8 1.7 1.2 1.9 Other miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers 42399 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods 424 3.1 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers 4241 2.8 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers 4242 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers 4243 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers 4244 4.4 3.5 2.1 1.5 0.9 Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers 4245 3.1 1.6 1.2 0.4 1.5 Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers 4246 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers 4247 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.5 Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers 4248 4.6 3.5 1.8 1.7 1.1 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 17/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers 4249 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.9 Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers 425 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 Retail trade 44-45 3.1 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.2 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 441 2.7 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.2 Automobile dealers 4411 2.5 1.2 0.9 0.4 1.3 New car dealers 44111 2.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.3 Used car dealers 44112 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.0 Other motor vehicle dealers 4412 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.0 Motorcycle, boat, and other motor vehicle dealers 44122 2.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.1 Automotive parts, accessories, and tire stores 4413 3.1 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 Automotive parts and accessories stores 44131 2.4 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 Tire dealers 44132 4.5 2.7 1.7 1.0 1.8 Furniture and home furnishings stores 442 2.7 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 Furniture stores 4421 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 Home furnishings stores 4422 3.3 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.5 Floor covering stores 44221 1.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 Other home furnishings stores 44229 4.4 2.3 0.9 1.4 2.1 Electronics and appliance stores 443 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 Electronics and appliance stores 4431 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 Electronics and appliance stores 44314 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 Household appliance stores 443141 1.2 0.7 0.4 Electronics stores 443142 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.6 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 444 3.8 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.3 Building material and supplies dealers 4441 3.8 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 Home centers 44411 3.9 2.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 Paint and wallpaper stores 44412 1.4 1.1 1.0 Hardware stores 44413 3.1 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 Other building material dealers 44419 4.3 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.3 Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores 4442 3.5 1.9 1.3 0.7 1.6 Outdoor power equipment stores 44421 1.5 0.9 0.6 Nursery, garden center, and farm supply stores 44422 4.1 2.2 1.4 0.8 1.9 Food and beverage stores 445 3.9 2.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 Grocery stores 4451 4.2 2.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 Supermarkets and other grocery (except convenience) stores 44511 4.4 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.5 Convenience stores 44512 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.5 Specialty food stores 4452 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 Meat markets 44521 2.9 1.6 0.2 1.3 1.4 Fruit and vegetable markets 44523 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.5 Beer, wine, and liquor stores 4453 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 Health and personal care stores 446 Health and personal care stores 4461 Pharmacies and drug stores 44611 2.0 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.0 Other health and personal care stores 44619 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 Gasoline stations 447 2.2 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 Gasoline stations 4471 2.2 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 Gasoline stations with convenience stores 44711 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.1 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 18/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Other gasoline stations 44719 2.9 2.0 1.5 0.5 0.9 Clothing and clothing accessories stores 448 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.6 Clothing stores 4481 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 Women's clothing stores 44812 1.5 0.6 0.6 Family clothing stores 44814 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 Other clothing stores 44819 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.1 Shoe stores 4482 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores 4483 0.8 0.7 0.7 (11) 0.0 0.1 Jewelry stores 44831 0.8 0.8 0.7 (11) 0.0 0.1 Luggage and leather goods stores 44832 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, and book stores 451 2.3 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument stores 4511 2.3 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 Sporting goods stores 45111 1.9 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 Hobby, toy, and game stores 45112 3.6 2.7 1.3 1.4 0.8 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores 45113 3.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.7 Book stores and news dealers 4512 1.9 0.4 0.4 1.5 Book stores and news dealers 45121 1.9 0.4 0.4 1.5 Book stores 451211 1.9 0.4 0.4 1.4 General merchandise stores 452 4.4 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.9 Department stores 4522 (7) 3.3 (7) 2.1 (7) 1.2 (7) 0.8 (7) 1.3 General merchandise stores, including warehouse clubs and supercenters 4523 (7) 4.7 (7) 2.7 (7) 1.3 (7) 1.4 (7) 2.1 General merchandise stores, including warehouse clubs and supercenters 45231 (7) 4.7 (7) 2.7 (7) 1.3 (7) 1.4 (7) 2.1 Warehouse clubs and supercenters 452311 (7) 5.0 (7) 2.8 (7) 1.4 (7) 1.4 (7) 2.2 All other general merchandise stores 452319 (7) 3.5 (7) 2.2 (7) 1.2 (7) 1.0 (7) 1.4 Miscellaneous store retailers 453 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 Office supplies, stationery, and gift stores 4532 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 Office supplies and stationery stores 45321 2.0 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 Gift, novelty, and souvenir stores 45322 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 Used merchandise stores 4533 3.3 2.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 Other miscellaneous store retailers 4539 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.9 Pet and pet supplies stores 45391 5.1 3.1 2.0 1.2 2.0 Art dealers 45392 0.2 0.2 0.2 Nonstore retailers 454 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses 4541 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.5 Direct selling establishments 4543 2.8 2.1 1.8 0.3 0.7 Fuel dealers 45431 3.7 2.8 2.4 0.4 0.9 Other direct selling establishments 45439 1.0 0.7 0.6 Transportation and warehousing(10) 48-49 4.5 3.6 2.1 1.5 0.9 Air transportation 481 6.3 5.4 4.0 1.5 0.9 Scheduled air transportation 4811 6.9 6.0 4.4 1.6 0.9 Scheduled air transportation 48111 6.9 6.0 4.4 1.6 0.9 Scheduled passenger air transportation 481111 7.1 6.2 4.5 1.7 0.9 Scheduled freight air transportation 481112 2.6 2.0 1.7 0.3 0.6 Nonscheduled air transportation 4812 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.8 Rail transportation(10) 482 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.6 Water transportation 483 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.7 Deep sea, coastal, and great lakes water transportation 4831 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 19/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Deep sea, coastal, and great lakes water transportation 48311 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 Deep sea freight transportation 483111 2.7 1.3 0.9 Deep sea passenger transportation 483112 0.4 (9) -
(9) -
0.4 Coastal and great lakes freight transportation 483113 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.6 Inland water transportation 4832 Inland water transportation 48321 Inland water passenger transportation 483212 2.0 1.9 Truck transportation 484 3.0 2.3 1.6 0.7 0.7 General freight trucking 4841 2.9 2.3 1.6 0.7 0.6 General freight trucking, local 48411 2.8 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.6 General freight trucking, long-distance 48412 3.0 2.4 1.7 0.7 0.6 Specialized freight trucking 4842 3.1 2.4 1.7 0.7 0.7 Used household and office goods moving 48421 6.7 5.0 2.5 2.6 1.6 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local 48422 2.3 1.9 1.5 0.3 0.5 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance 48423 2.4 1.7 1.4 0.3 0.7 Transit and ground passenger transportation 485 3.8 2.5 2.0 0.5 1.3 Urban transit systems 4851 6.4 4.9 4.0 0.9 1.5 Interurban and rural bus transportation 4852 4.4 3.1 1.9 1.2 1.3 Taxi and limousine service 4853 3.0 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.0 Limousine service 48532 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 School and employee bus transportation 4854 3.7 2.2 1.9 0.3 1.5 Charter bus industry 4855 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.4 Other transit and ground passenger transportation 4859 3.5 2.2 1.7 0.5 1.3 Pipeline transportation 486 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.7 Pipeline transportation of natural gas 4862 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.2 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 487 3.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 2.3 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, land 4871 4.2 1.0 1.0 3.2 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, water 4872 3.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 2.2 Support activities for transportation 488 2.3 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.7 Support activities for air transportation 4881 3.6 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 Support activities for rail transportation 4882 1.8 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 Support activities for water transportation 4883 2.1 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.8 Port and harbor operations 48831 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 Marine cargo handling 48832 2.5 1.7 1.4 0.3 0.8 Support activities for road transportation 4884 1.9 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.6 Motor vehicle towing 48841 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 Other support activities for road transportation 48849 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.6 Freight transportation arrangement 4885 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 Other support activities for transportation 4889 3.3 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.7 Couriers and messengers 492 9.2 7.6 4.1 3.5 1.6 Couriers and express delivery services 4921 9.7 8.0 4.1 3.9 1.7 Local messengers and local delivery 4922 6.8 5.7 4.2 1.5 1.1 Warehousing and storage 493 4.7 4.1 1.8 2.3 0.7 Warehousing and storage 4931 4.7 4.1 1.8 2.3 0.7 General warehousing and storage 49311 4.8 4.2 1.8 2.4 0.7 Refrigerated warehousing and storage 49312 4.3 3.9 2.1 1.8 0.4 Farm product warehousing and storage 49313 4.8 4.3 2.6 1.7 0.5 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 20/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Other warehousing and storage 49319 2.9 2.4 1.4 1.0 0.5 Utilities 22 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 Utilities 221 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 2211 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 Electric power generation 22111 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 Fossil fuel electric power generation 221112 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 Nuclear electric power generation 221113 0.2 0.1 0.1 (9) -
0.1 Electric power transmission, control, and distribution 22112 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 Natural gas distribution 2212 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 Water, sewage and other systems 2213 2.1 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.8 Water supply and irrigation systems 22131 2.2 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 Information
1.0 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 Information 51 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 Publishing industries (except internet) 511 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers 5111 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 Newspaper publishers 51111 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.0 Periodical publishers 51112 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 Book publishers 51113 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Motion picture and sound recording industries 512 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 Motion picture and video industries 5121 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.3 Motion picture and video distribution 51212 (9) -
(9) -
(9) -
(9) -
Broadcasting (except internet) 515 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 Radio and television broadcasting 5151 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 Television broadcasting 51512 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 Cable and other subscription programming 5152 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.2 Telecommunications 517 2.0 1.5 1.3 0.2 0.5 Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers 5173 (7) 2.3 (7) 1.7 (7) 1.5 (7) 0.2 (7) 0.6 Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers 51731 (7) 2.3 (7) 1.7 (7) 1.5 (7) 0.2 (7) 0.6 Wired telecommunications carriers 517311 (7) 2.6 (7) 1.9 (7) 1.7 (7) 0.2 (7) 0.7 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) 517312 (7) 0.4 (7) 0.3 (7) 0.1 (7) 0.2 (7) 0.1 Data processing, hosting, and related services 518 0.3 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.2 Other information services 519 0.1 0.1 Other information services 5191 0.1 0.1 Libraries and archives 51912 2.0 0.9 0.7 1.1 Internet publishing and broadcasting and web search portals 51913 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (9) -
Finance, insurance, and real estate
0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 Finance and insurance 52 0.3 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.2 Monetary authorities-central bank 521 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Credit intermediation and related activities 522 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Depository credit intermediation 5221 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Commercial banking 52211 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Savings institutions 52212 0.7 0.6 0.6 Credit unions 52213 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 Nondepository credit intermediation 5222 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Credit card issuing 52221 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (9) -
(11) 0.0 Other nondepository credit intermediation 52229 0.2 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (9) -
6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 21/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Activities related to credit intermediation 5223 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities 52232 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.5 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities 523 0.2 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage 5231 0.2 (11) 0.0 0.1 Investment banking and securities dealing 52311 (9) -
(9) -
Other financial investment activities 5239 0.2 (11) 0.0 0.2 Insurance carriers and related activities 524 Insurance carriers 5241 0.2 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Direct life, health, and medical insurance carriers 52411 0.2 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.2 Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers 52412 0.2 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities 5242 Insurance agencies and brokerages 52421 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 525 0.1 0.1 (9) -
Insurance and employee benefit funds 5251 0.3 0.3 (9) -
Real estate and rental and leasing 53 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 Real estate 531 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.7 Lessors of real estate 5311 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings 53111 2.8 1.5 0.4 Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses) 53112 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 Lessors of miniwarehouses and self-storage units 53113 3.4 2.0 1.3 1.4 Offices of real estate agents and brokers 5312 0.6 0.3 0.3 (11) 0.0 0.4 Activities related to real estate 5313 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 Real estate property managers 53131 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 Rental and leasing services 532 3.1 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 5321 4.0 2.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 Passenger car rental and leasing 53211 3.0 2.4 1.7 0.7 0.6 Truck, utility trailer, and RV (recreational vehicle) rental and leasing 53212 5.2 3.1 1.1 2.0 2.1 Consumer goods rental 5322 Other consumer goods rental 53228 Formal wear and costume rental 532281 (7) 3.4 (7) 2.8 (7) 2.1 Home health equipment rental 532283 (7) 3.8 (7) 2.1 (7) 1.5 (7) 1.7 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 5324 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.8 Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing 53241 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 Other commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 53249 2.6 1.3 1.0 1.4 Professional and business services
1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 Professional, scientific, and technical services 54 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 Professional, scientific, and technical services 541 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 Legal services 5411 0.2 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.1 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 5412 0.2 0.2 (11) 0.0 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 22/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 54121 0.2 0.2 (11) 0.0 Offices of certified public accountants 541211 0.1 0.1 0.1 (11) 0.0 Other accounting services 541219 0.2 0.1 0.1 Architectural, engineering, and related services 5413 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Architectural services 54131 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Engineering services 54133 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Building inspection services 54135 3.9 2.5 2.3 1.4 Testing laboratories 54138 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Specialized design services 5414 0.4 0.3 0.3 Computer systems design and related services 5415 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Computer systems design and related services 54151 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Custom computer programming services 541511 0.2 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Computer systems design services 541512 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 5416 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Management consulting services 54161 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 Environmental consulting services 54162 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 Other scientific and technical consulting services 54169 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 Scientific research and development services 5417 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 Advertising, public relations, and related services 5418 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Other professional, scientific, and technical services 5419 5.7 1.7 0.9 0.8 4.0 Veterinary services 54194 10.6 3.1 1.6 1.5 7.5 Management of companies and enterprises 55 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 56 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 Administrative and support services 561 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 Office administrative services 5611 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 Facilities support services 5612 3.5 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.7 Employment services 5613 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 Employment placement agencies and executive search services 56131 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Temporary help services 56132 0.7 0.3 0.3 (11) 0.0 0.4 Professional employer organizations 56133 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 Business support services 5614 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Telephone call centers 56142 0.4 0.2 0.1 (11) 0.0 0.3 Collection agencies 56144 0.2 0.1 (11) 0.0 (11) 0.0 0.1 Other business support services 56149 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 Travel arrangement and reservation services 5615 0.9 0.3 0.3 (11) 0.0 0.6 Other travel arrangement and reservation services 56159 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 Investigation and security services 5616 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.7 Investigation, guard, and armored car services 56161 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.5 Investigation services 561611 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 Security guards and patrol services 561612 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.4 Armored car services 561613 5.4 2.6 2.0 0.5 2.9 Security systems services 56162 2.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.3 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 23/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Services to buildings and dwellings 5617 2.5 1.6 1.0 0.5 1.0 Exterminating and pest control services 56171 2.8 1.1 0.8 0.3 Janitorial services 56172 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.7 Landscaping services 56173 2.9 1.8 1.1 0.7 1.1 Carpet and upholstery cleaning services 56174 4.3 2.7 2.5 1.6 Other services to buildings and dwellings 56179 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.9 Other support services 5619 2.7 1.8 1.3 0.5 0.8 Waste management and remediation services 562 3.1 2.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 Waste collection 5621 4.1 3.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 Waste collection 56211 4.1 3.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 Solid waste collection 562111 4.4 3.3 1.8 1.5 1.1 Hazardous waste collection 562112 2.2 1.3 0.5 0.8 Waste treatment and disposal 5622 2.7 2.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 Waste treatment and disposal 56221 2.7 2.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 Hazardous waste treatment and disposal 562211 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 Solid waste landfill 562212 3.1 2.1 0.7 1.4 1.0 Solid waste combustors and incinerators 562213 2.8 2.5 1.2 1.3 Other nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal 562219 3.1 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.6 Remediation and other waste management services 5629 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 Remediation services 56291 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 All other waste management services 56299 1.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 Educational and health services
3.4 1.7 1.2 0.5 1.7 Educational services 61 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 Educational services 611 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 Elementary and secondary schools 6111 2.9 1.4 1.0 0.3 1.5 Junior colleges 6112 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 Colleges, universities, and professional schools 6113 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.8 Other schools and instruction 6116 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 Fine arts schools 61161 0.9 0.6 0.3 Sports and recreation instruction 61162 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.8 All other schools and instruction 61169 0.9 0.4 0.5 Educational support services 6117 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Health care and social assistance 62 3.6 1.9 1.3 0.6 1.8 Ambulatory health care services 621 2.2 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.3 Offices of physicians 6211 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.3 Offices of physicians 62111 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.3 Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists) 621111 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.3 Offices of physicians, mental health specialists 621112 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 Offices of dentists 6212 1.5 0.1 0.1 1.4 Offices of other health practitioners 6213 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.7 Outpatient care centers 6214 3.8 1.4 1.1 0.3 2.3 Medical and diagnostic laboratories 6215 3.1 1.1 0.5 0.6 2.0 Home health care services 6216 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.7 Other ambulatory health care services 6219 5.1 2.9 2.0 0.9 2.2 Ambulance services 62191 7.4 4.4 3.3 1.1 3.0 All other ambulatory health care services 62199 2.8 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.3 Hospitals 622 5.2 2.3 1.5 0.8 2.9 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 24/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction General medical and surgical hospitals 6221 5.1 2.2 1.5 0.8 2.9 Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals 6222 6.3 3.6 2.4 1.2 2.7 Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals 6223 4.6 2.6 1.7 0.8 2.0 Nursing and residential care facilities 623 6.4 4.5 3.1 1.3 1.9 Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) 6231 6.9 5.2 3.9 1.3 1.7 Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities 6232 5.5 3.3 2.2 1.1 2.2 Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly 6233 6.5 4.6 2.9 1.7 1.9 Other residential care facilities 6239 4.5 2.2 1.4 0.8 2.3 Social assistance 624 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 Individual and family services 6241 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0 Child and youth services 62411 2.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.6 Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities 62412 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.8 Other individual and family services 62419 2.1 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.2 Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services 6242 2.8 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.4 Community food services 62421 4.7 1.9 1.1 0.8 2.8 Community housing services 62422 2.5 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.2 Emergency and other relief services 62423 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 Vocational rehabilitation services 6243 4.3 2.6 1.7 0.8 1.8 Child day care services 6244 2.1 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.7 Leisure, entertainment, and hospitality
2.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.4 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 71 4.3 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.8 Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries 711 6.5 4.1 2.9 1.1 2.5 Performing arts companies 7111 11.3 9.0 8.5 0.5 2.4 Spectator sports 7112 11.3 6.2 2.8 3.4 5.2 Spectator sports 71121 11.3 6.2 2.8 3.4 5.2 Racetracks 711212 2.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.4 Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events 7113 2.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.4 Agents and managers for artists, athletes, entertainers, and other public figures 7114 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions 712 4.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 2.2 Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries 713 3.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 Amusement parks and arcades 7131 Amusement arcades 71312 1.5 1.2 0.9 Gambling industries 7132 3.4 1.6 1.1 0.5 1.8 Other amusement and recreation industries 7139 2.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 Golf courses and country clubs 71391 4.1 2.0 1.4 0.6 2.1 Skiing facilities 71392 10.3 6.2 3.4 2.8 4.1 Marinas 71393 2.6 1.4 0.6 1.2 Fitness and recreational sports centers 71394 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 Bowling centers 71395 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.5 All other amusement and recreation industries 71399 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 Accommodation and food services 72 2.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.4 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 25/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Accommodation 721 3.9 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.6 Traveler accommodation 7211 3.9 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.6 Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels 72111 4.1 2.4 1.5 0.9 1.7 Casino hotels 72112 3.6 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 Other traveler accommodation 72119 0.5 0.5 RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps 7212 3.6 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.7 RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps 72121 3.6 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.7 RV (recreational vehicle) parks and campgrounds 721211 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 Rooming and boarding houses, dormitories, and workers' camps 7213 1.1 0.3 (9) -
0.9 Food services and drinking places 722 2.4 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.3 Special food services 7223 3.7 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.4 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) 7224 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.0 Restaurants and other eating places 7225 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.3 Restaurants and other eating places 72251 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.3 Full-service restaurants 722511 2.1 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.2 Limited-service restaurants 722513 2.6 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.5 Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars 722515 2.6 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.3 Other services (except public administration)
1.7 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 Other services (except public administration) 81 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 Repair and maintenance 811 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.8 Automotive repair and maintenance 8111 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.9 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 8112 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance 8113 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 8114 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.4 Personal and laundry services 812 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 Personal care services 8121 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 Death care services 8122 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 Drycleaning and laundry services 8123 2.6 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 Drycleaning and laundry services (except coin-operated) 81232 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 Linen and uniform supply 81233 3.7 2.9 1.6 1.2 0.8 Linen supply 812331 4.0 3.2 2.1 1.1 0.8 Industrial launderers 812332 3.4 2.6 1.2 1.4 0.9 Other personal services 8129 2.7 1.1 0.7 0.3 Pet care (except veterinary) services 81291 1.6 1.2 0.4 Parking lots and garages 81293 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.9 All other personal services 81299 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4 Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations 813 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 State and local government(5)
4.3 2.1 1.6 0.6 2.2 State government(5)
3.0 1.7 1.4 0.3 1.3 Goods-producing(5)
4.0 2.6 1.8 0.8 1.5 Service-providing
3.0 1.7 1.3 0.3 1.3 Educational and health services
2.8 1.6 1.2 0.3 1.2 Educational services 61 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 Educational services 611 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 26/28
Industry(2)
NAICS code(3)
Total recordable cases Cases with days away from work, job restriction, or transfer Other recordable cases Total Cases with days away from work(4)
Cases with days of job transfer or restriction Colleges, universities, and professional schools 6113 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 Health care and social assistance 62 6.4 4.0 3.4 0.6 2.4 Hospitals 622 7.4 4.2 3.5 0.8 3.2 Nursing and residential care facilities 623 9.7 7.5 6.8 0.7 2.2 Public administration
3.2 1.7 1.5 0.3 1.4 Public administration 92 3.2 1.7 1.5 0.3 1.4 Justice, public order, and safety activities 922 5.2 3.0 2.6 0.4 2.2 Justice, public order, and safety activities 9221 5.2 3.0 2.6 0.4 2.2 Police protection 92212 4.6 2.6 2.0 0.6 2.0 Correctional institutions 92214 7.7 4.4 4.0 0.5 3.2 Local government(5)
4.8 2.3 1.6 0.6 2.5 Goods-producing(5)
10.1 5.8 4.2 1.6 4.3 Service-providing
4.8 2.2 1.6 0.6 2.5 Trade, transportation, and utilities(10)
Utilities 22 4.2 2.1 1.4 0.7 2.1 Utilities 221 4.2 2.1 1.4 0.7 2.1 Water, sewage and other systems 2213 4.5 2.3 1.5 0.8 2.2 Educational and health services
4.0 1.7 1.1 0.5 2.4 Educational services 61 4.0 1.6 1.1 0.5 2.4 Educational services 611 4.0 1.6 1.1 0.5 2.4 Elementary and secondary schools 6111 4.2 1.7 1.1 0.6 2.5 Health care and social assistance 62 4.2 1.7 1.2 0.5 2.5 Hospitals 622 4.6 1.7 1.2 0.6 2.9 Nursing and residential care facilities 623 5.8 3.8 2.8 1.0 2.0 Public administration
5.9 3.1 2.3 0.8 2.8 Public administration 92 5.9 3.1 2.3 0.8 2.8 Footnotes (1) The incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 200,000, where N = number of injuries and illnesses EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 200,000 = base for 100 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours4.62963e-4 days <br />0.0111 hours <br />6.613757e-5 weeks <br />1.522e-5 months <br /> per week, 50 weeks per year)
(2) Totals include data for industries not shown separately.
(3) North American Industry Classification System United States, 2017.
(4) Days-away-from-work cases include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or restriction.
(5) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.
(6) Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System United States, 2017) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002 therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries.
(7) Industry added in 2019 (8) Data for mining operators in this industry are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries.
(9) Less than 15 cases (10) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. The scope of the data published in the SOII differs from the scope of the data published by the FRA. For more information on differences see the SOII Handbook of Methods Data Concepts page: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/data.htm.
(11) Rate rounded to zero Note: Because of rounding, components may not add to totals. Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, in cooperation with participating state agencies.
Last Modified Date: November 8, 2024 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 27/28
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities Office of Compensation and Working Conditions Suitland Federal Center Floor 5 4600 Silver Hill Road Washington, DC 20212-0002 Telephone: 202-691-6170 www.bls.gov/IIF/ Contact IIF 6/3/25, 3:24 PM TABLE 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by industry and case types, 2023 : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-tables/table-1-injury-and-illness-rates-by-industry-2023-national.htm 28/28
Rows 15
Go Actions
Permit No = 'TNR192379' 1 - 8 of 8 View Site Permit No County Document Date
File Type Correspondence Description Permittee Name TVA Small Modular Reactor site TNR192379 Roane 13-OCT-2025 Notice of Coverage (NOC)
Outgoing Notice of Coverage (NOC) 2025 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
TVA Small Modular Reactor site TNR192379 Roane 10-OCT-2025 Report Incoming RCVD 10-OCT-25:
proof of payment of
$7000 on CC# 8289, by Britta Lees Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
TVA Small Modular Reactor site TNR192379 Roane 06-OCT-2025 Notice of Intent (NOI)
Incoming Notice of Intent (expanded coverage) &
SWPPP Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
TVA Small Modular Reactor site TNR192379 Roane 16-JUL-2025 Letter Incoming Designated Signature Authority letter Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
TVA Small Modular Reactor site TNR192379 Roane 14-JUL-2025 Letter Incoming RCVD VIA EMAIL 14-JUL-25:
delegation of signatory authority for Elwyn Collins, by Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Home \ Report on DWR Documents \
Home Permits Documents Complaints Inspections Engineering Plans Hydrolo DataViewer - Division of Water Resources (DWR)
guest
10/14/25, 12:55 PM Report on DWR Documents https://dataviewers.tdec.tn.gov/dataviewers/f?p=2005:34308:2015015177945:::RIR:IREQ_PERMIT_NUMBER:TNR192379 1/2
If you have any questions or comments, call us at (615) 532-0287 or email the TDEC Help Desk at BG-Help_Desk@tn.gov.
Greg Boerschig TVA Small Modular Reactor site TNR192379 Roane 11-JUL-2025 Notice of Coverage (NOC)
Outgoing Notice of Coverage (NOC) 2025 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
TVA Small Modular Reactor site TNR192379 Roane 07-JUL-2025 Notice of Intent (NOI)
Incoming RCVD 07-JUL-25:
email explanation of request for
TVA Small Modular Reactor site TNR192379 Roane 07-JUL-2025 Report Incoming RCVD VIA DOWNLOAD 07-JUL-25:
proof of payment of
$2000 on CC# 8289 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 1 - 8 of 8
10/14/25, 12:55 PM Report on DWR Documents https://dataviewers.tdec.tn.gov/dataviewers/f?p=2005:34308:2015015177945:::RIR:IREQ_PERMIT_NUMBER:TNR192379 2/2
Download National Dataset: dbflxls lData dictionary (PDF)
You are here: EPA Home > Green Book > >National Area and County-Level Multi-Pollutant Information >Tennessee Nonattainment/Maintenance Status for Each County by Year for All Criteria Pollutants Tennessee Nonattainment/Maintenance Status for Each County by Year for All Criteria Pollutants Data is current as of July 31, 2025 Listed by County, NAAQS, Area. The 8-hour Ozone (1997) standard was revoked on April 6, 2015 and the 1-hour Ozone (1979) standard was revoked on June 15, 2005.
- The 1997 Primary Annual PM-2.5 NAAQS (level of 15 µg/m3) is revoked in attainment and maintenance areas for that NAAQS. For additional information see the PM-2.5 NAAQS SIP Requirements Final Rule, effective October 24, 2016. (81 FR 58009)
Change the State:
TENNESSEE GO Important Notes County NAAQS Area Name Nonattainment in Year Redesignation to Maintenance Classification Whole or/
Part County Population (2010)
State/
County FIPS Codes TENNESSEE Anderson County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 04050607080910 03/08/2011 Former Subpart 1 Whole 75,129 47/001 Anderson County 8-Hour Ozone (2008)
Knoxville, TN 121314 08/12/2015 Marginal Part 18,216 47/001 Anderson County PM-2.5 (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 050607080910111213141516 08/29/2017
- Moderate Whole 75,129 47/001 Anderson County PM-2.5 (2006)
Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN 0910111213141516 09/27/2017 Moderate Whole 75,129 47/001 Benton County Sulfur Dioxide (1971)
Benton County; (part) TVA Johnsonville, TN 929394959697 01/26/1998
Part 16,489 47/005 Blount County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 04050607080910 03/08/2011 Former Subpart 1 Whole 123,010 47/009 Blount County 8-Hour Ozone (2008)
Knoxville, TN 121314 08/12/2015 Marginal Whole 123,010 47/009 logo 8/26/25, 10:22 AM Tennessee Nonattainment/Maintenance Status for Each County by Year for All Criteria Pollutants l Green Book l US EPA https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/greenbook/anayo_tn.html 1/4
County NAAQS Area Name Nonattainment in Year Redesignation to Maintenance Classification Whole or/
Part County Population (2010)
State/
County FIPS Codes Blount County PM-2.5 (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 050607080910111213141516 08/29/2017
- Moderate Whole 123,010 47/009 Blount County PM-2.5 (2006)
Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN 0910111213141516 09/27/2017 Moderate Whole 123,010 47/009 Cocke County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 04050607080910 03/08/2011 Former Subpart 1 Part 1,666 47/029 Davidson County 1-Hour Ozone (1979)-
NAAQS revoked Nashville, TN 92939495 10/30/1996 Moderate Whole 626,681 47/037 Fayette County Lead (1978)
Fayette County, TN 9394 10/17/1995
Part 38,033 47/047 Hamilton County PM-2.5 (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Chattanooga, TN-GA-AL 05060708091011121314 11/04/2015
- Moderate Whole 336,463 47/065 Humphreys County Sulfur Dioxide (1971)
Humphreys County; (part) TVA Johnsonville, TN 929394959697 01/26/1998
Part 18,539 47/085 Jefferson County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 04050607080910 03/08/2011 Former Subpart 1 Whole 51,407 47/089 Knox County 1-Hour Ozone (1979)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 92 10/27/1993 Marginal Whole 432,226 47/093 Knox County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 04050607080910 03/08/2011 Former Subpart 1 Whole 432,226 47/093 Knox County 8-Hour Ozone (2008)
Knoxville, TN 121314 08/12/2015 Marginal Whole 432,226 47/093 Knox County PM-2.5 (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 050607080910111213141516 08/29/2017
- Moderate Whole 432,226 47/093 8/26/25, 10:22 AM Tennessee Nonattainment/Maintenance Status for Each County by Year for All Criteria Pollutants l Green Book l US EPA https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/greenbook/anayo_tn.html 2/4
County NAAQS Area Name Nonattainment in Year Redesignation to Maintenance Classification Whole or/
Part County Population (2010)
State/
County FIPS Codes Knox County PM-2.5 (2006)
Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN 0910111213141516 09/27/2017 Moderate Whole 432,226 47/093 Loudon County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 04050607080910 03/08/2011 Former Subpart 1 Whole 48,556 47/105 Loudon County PM-2.5 (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 050607080910111213141516 08/29/2017
- Moderate Whole 48,556 47/105 Loudon County PM-2.5 (2006)
Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN 0910111213141516 09/27/2017 Moderate Whole 48,556 47/105 Montgomery County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY 04 11/21/2005 Former Subpart 1 Whole 172,331 47/125 Polk County Sulfur Dioxide (1971)
Polk County, TN 929394959697 01/26/1998
Whole 16,825 47/139 Roane County PM-2.5 (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 050607080910111213141516 08/29/2017
- Moderate Part 2,602 47/145 Roane County PM-2.5 (2006)
Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN 0910111213141516 09/27/2017 Moderate Part 2,602 47/145 Rutherford County 1-Hour Ozone (1979)-
NAAQS revoked Nashville, TN 92939495 10/30/1996 Moderate Whole 262,604 47/149 Sevier County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked Knoxville, TN 04050607080910 03/08/2011 Former Subpart 1 Whole 89,889 47/155 Shelby County 1-Hour Ozone (1979)-
NAAQS revoked
- Memphis, TN 929394 02/16/1995 Marginal Whole 927,644 47/157 8/26/25, 10:22 AM Tennessee Nonattainment/Maintenance Status for Each County by Year for All Criteria Pollutants l Green Book l US EPA https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/greenbook/anayo_tn.html 3/4
Discover.
Connect.
Ask.
Follow.
2025-07-31 County NAAQS Area Name Nonattainment in Year Redesignation to Maintenance Classification Whole or/
Part County Population (2010)
State/
County FIPS Codes Shelby County 8-Hour Ozone (1997)-
NAAQS revoked
- Memphis, TN-AR 040506070809 02/03/2010 Moderate Whole 927,644 47/157 Shelby County 8-Hour Ozone (2008)
- Memphis, TN-MS-AR 12131415 07/25/2016 Marginal Whole 927,644 47/157 Shelby County Carbon Monoxide (1971)
- Memphis, TN 9293 09/26/1994 Moderate <=
12.7ppm Whole 927,644 47/157 Shelby County Lead (1978)
Shelby County, TN 929394959697989900 07/02/2001
Part 2,226 47/157 Sullivan County Lead (2008)
Bristol, TN 101112131415 08/08/2016
Part 1,611 47/163 Sullivan County Sulfur Dioxide (2010)
Sullivan County, TN 13141516171819202122232425
/ /
Part 15,289 47/163 Sumner County 1-Hour Ozone (1979)-
NAAQS revoked Nashville, TN 92939495 10/30/1996 Moderate Whole 160,645 47/165 Williamson County 1-Hour Ozone (1979)-
NAAQS revoked Nashville, TN 92939495 10/30/1996 Moderate Whole 183,182 47/187 Williamson County Lead (1978)
Williamson County, TN 92939495969798 09/10/1999
Part 183,182 47/187 Wilson County 1-Hour Ozone (1979)-
NAAQS revoked Nashville, TN 92939495 10/30/1996 Moderate Whole 113,993 47/189 Important Notes 8/26/25, 10:22 AM Tennessee Nonattainment/Maintenance Status for Each County by Year for All Criteria Pollutants l Green Book l US EPA https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/greenbook/anayo_tn.html 4/4
TVA Board Authorizes New Nuclear Program to Explore Innovative Technology Feb 10, 2022
Contact:
TVA Public Relations Share this Story Release Summary TVA will lead the way for advanced nuclear technology, applying a systematic approach to exploring technologies and potential locations for advanced nuclear reactors to support TVAs decarbonization goal as outlined in its Strategic Intent and Guiding Principles.
TVA will partner with other utilities, government agencies and research institutes to mitigate costs and risks associated with advancing this new technology.
The New Nuclear Program would also oversee a project to prepare an NRC construction license application for a light-water, small modular reactor at the Clinch River site, subject to required environmental reviews and Board approval.
Key national, regional and industry leaders are supportive of TVAs plans for advanced nuclear technology.
BOWLING GREEN, Ky. The Tennessee Valley Authority Board of Directors ratified approval of a programmatic approach to exploring advanced nuclear technology as a component of its decarbonization goals as discussed at its meeting on the campus of Western Kentucky University on Feb. 10, the boards first in-person meeting since the COVID-19 pandemic began.
As part of the development of innovative, cost-effective technologies that will achieve TVAs aspiration of a net-zero carbon energy future, as outlined in its Strategic Intent and Guiding Principles, advanced nuclear is one of several technologies TVA is investigating. Other technologies include next generation energy storage, carbon capture, new hydroelectric pumped storage and hydrogen. In addition, TVA continues to expand its renewable energy portfolio, including the targeted addition of up to 10,000 megawatts of solar energy by 2035.
Achieving a carbon-free energy future is a shared priority and TVA is developing a diverse portfolio of clean energy sources - like advanced nuclear technologies - that will help address this challenge, said Jeff Lyash, TVA president and chief executive officer. There is no single answer to achieving our nations clean energy targets - it will require collaboration and innovation.
Working alongside industry partners will allow TVA to go further, faster in developing innovative, cost-effective technologies that will not only help the people of the Tennessee Valley but also support the energy security of the nation.
We cannot meet the energy needs of tomorrow by making small changes in todays power system. We must work toward a net-zero carbon future today at a programmatic level and, combined with the efforts weve already undertaken over the past few years, that is what TVAs New Nuclear Program enables us to do.
8/29/25, 9:41 AM TVA Board Authorizes New Nuclear Program to Explore Innovative Technology https://www.tva.com/news-media/releases/tva-board-authorizes-new-nuclear-program-to-explore-innovative-technology#:~:text=The New Nuclear Program will,for SMRs in the nation 1/4
The New Nuclear Program will provide a disciplined, systematic roadmap for TVAs exploration of advanced nuclear technology, both in terms of various reactor designs being proposed and potential locations where such facilities may be needed in the region to support future energy needs. The process will include specific decision points that would allow TVA to withdraw from plans or projects if they are no longer feasible or not in the best interest of the region.
The New Nuclear Program will also coordinate TVAs collaborative efforts with other utilities, government agencies, research institutions and organizations on advanced nuclear technologies.
Working with other interested parties helps spread the financial and technical risks associated with developing new, innovative solutions.
One of the first tasks the New Nuclear Program will pursue is a project to develop a Nuclear Regulatory Commission construction permit application and potentially deploy a light-water small modular reactor at the Clinch River site near Oak Ridge, which currently holds the only NRC early site permit for SMRs in the nation.
While we will continue to support and examine all of the various SMR designs being proposed, we believe that light-water SMR designs, which are closely related to the current generation of TVAs large nuclear units, are more mature and closer to commercial deployment within the next decade, said Lyash. For that reason, we are currently in discussions with GE Hitachi to support their BWRX-300 light-water SMR design, which will help inform a future decision about potential deployment.
Although no final decisions have been made, the knowledge gained from collaborative efforts with GE Hitachi and others, combined with a draft programmatic environmental impact statement that will be issued in the near future, and will examine various advanced nuclear technologies, will help inform a future TVA Board decision on whether or not to proceed with construction at Clinch River.
TVA operates the nations third largest nuclear fleet, which today supplies more than 40% of the energy produced to supply the region.
TVA is a nuclear energy leader with extensive experience and expertise in building and operating nuclear facilities, said Lyash. We are uniquely positioned to lead this effort. Clean, reliable advanced nuclear technologies will be an essential part of our region and nations clean energy future.
The Board also recognized the continued dedication and skill of the TVA team, including ongoing work to assist with recovery from December storms that devastated parts of western Tennessee and Kentucky. In the wake of the storms, hundreds of TVA personnel worked 24/7 to repair 100 damaged transmission structures and restored power to 21 impacted customer connection points within 136 hours0.00157 days <br />0.0378 hours <br />2.248677e-4 weeks <br />5.1748e-5 months <br />. The TVA team also provided food, water and supplies to local power companies to help restore their own power distribution systems in the hardest hit areas.
TVA also announced an additional $250,000 in donations to assist with storm recovery efforts.
The funds will be used by the Western Kentucky Tornado Relief Fund, Kentuckys Family Resource and Youth Service Centers and Mayfield Electric and Water Systems to support communities most in need, as well as Living Lands and Waters for ongoing cleanup activities in Kentucky Reservoir.
8/29/25, 9:41 AM TVA Board Authorizes New Nuclear Program to Explore Innovative Technology https://www.tva.com/news-media/releases/tva-board-authorizes-new-nuclear-program-to-explore-innovative-technology#:~:text=The New Nuclear Program will,for SMRs in the nation 2/4
I am immensely proud of the women and men of TVA whose passion and dedication to serving the people and communities of this region is evident each and every day, said Lyash.
TVAs support for communities extends to the ongoing Pandemic Recovery Credit, which provides a 2.5% monthly credit on each customers wholesale power bill and returned $50 million to communities in the first three months of the fiscal year alone. In addition, since April 2020, TVAs Community Care Fund has provided more than $5 million in matching dollars through local power companies that ultimately provided nearly $11 million to help fund local nonprofits and community programs.
Our continuing strong operational and financial performance enables us to provide this type of needed community support without significantly impacting rates, said John Thomas, chief financial officer. Even in the face of volatile market conditions that have dramatically raised fuel costs over the past three months, TVAs diversified generation fleet and low debt have allowed us to shield customers from the kinds of rate increases seen in other parts of the country.
TVA reported $2.6 billion in total operating revenues on 37 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity sales for the three months ended Dec. 31, 2021. Net income was $11 million during the same three months due mainly to higher operating expenses. Interest expense was 6% less than last year due to lower average long-term debt balances.
Strong performance, reliable energy and low rates also helped TVAs economic development team, local power companies and partner agencies to build on their record-setting performance last year. In the first three months of fiscal year 2022, TVA helped attract or retain more than 24,500 jobs and more than $5.1 billion in capital investment in the first three months of FY22. Over the past five years, TVAs reliable, low-cost energy have helped attract or retain 350,000 jobs and
$45.9 billion to the region.
In other business, the Board:
Recognized TVAs 2022 Ike Zeringue Engineer of the Year, Chris Saucier, who served as the technical director on the Boone Dam Remediation project, which is expected to be complete this year, on time and on budget.
Updated Board Practices for Real Property, Capital Project Approval and Economic Development Programs to delegate specific authorities to the CEO in line with industry best practices.
Approved the renewal of charters for the Regional Energy Resource Council and the Regional Resource Stewardship Council, two advisory panels that obtain public and private views and opinions on TVAs energy and environmental stewardship missions.
The Tennessee Valley Authority is a corporate agency of the United States that provides electricity for business customers and local power distributors serving nearly 10 million people in parts of seven southeastern states. TVA receives no taxpayer funding, deriving virtually all of its revenues from sales of electricity. In addition to operating and investing its revenues in its electric system, TVA provides flood control, navigation and land management for the Tennessee River system and assists local power companies and state and local governments with economic development and job creation.
8/29/25, 9:41 AM TVA Board Authorizes New Nuclear Program to Explore Innovative Technology https://www.tva.com/news-media/releases/tva-board-authorizes-new-nuclear-program-to-explore-innovative-technology#:~:text=The New Nuclear Program will,for SMRs in the nation 3/4
Contact TVA Public Relations tvainfo@tva.gov 865-632-6000 TVA Media Line Our media staff is available 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> a day. If you cannot reach the contact above, please call our media line at 865-632-6000.
Partnerships and Resources New Nuclear Program Click here for quotes from national, regional and industry leaders on TVAs New Nuclear Program Click here for an artist rendering of a proposed small-modular reactor site at Clinch River T O O L S A N D R E S O U R C E S :
D O I N G B U S I N E S S W I T H T VA E M P LO Y E E S A N D R E T I R E E S I N S P E C T O R G E N E R A L S A F E T Y T VA K I D S T VA P O L I C E T VA S T E M P O L I C I E S :
A C C E S S I B I L I T Y I N F O R M AT I O N A I G O V E R N A N C E E Q U A L E M P LO Y M E N T O P P O R T U N I T Y P O L I C Y F R E E D O M O F I N F O R M AT I O N A C T L E G A L N OT I C E S N O F E A R A C T D ATA P R I VA C Y P O L I C Y R E A S O N A B L E A C C O M M O D AT I O N V U L N E R A B I L I T Y D I S C LO S U R E P O L I C Y C O N TA C T :
4 0 0 W E S T S U M M I T H I L L D R I V E K N O X V I L L E, T N 3 7 9 0 2
( 8 6 5 ) 6 3 2 - 2 1 0 1 T VA I N F O @ T VA. G O V
I S S U E S / S U G G E S T I O N S :
I N F O R M AT I O N Q U A L I T Y W E B S I T E F E E D B A C K 8/29/25, 9:41 AM TVA Board Authorizes New Nuclear Program to Explore Innovative Technology https://www.tva.com/news-media/releases/tva-board-authorizes-new-nuclear-program-to-explore-innovative-technology#:~:text=The New Nuclear Program will,for SMRs in the nation 4/4
Operating guides were designed and developed for every reservoir and are used in making critical decisions regarding the storing and/or releasing of water from dams throughout the entire Tennessee reservoir system. These operating guides are centered on decades of operating experience, including more than 100 years of rain data and seasonal variation.
Factors in determining the storing and/or releasing of water include the following:
A reservoirs size, shape, surface area and storage capability The landscape of the surrounding watershed (Is it widespread and flat as in the western Tennessee Valley or is it mountainous and unyielding as in the eastern Valley?)
The average rain and runoff Industrial, agricultural and municipal needs for water Recorded midnight headwater elevations above the dam are shown on the graph for two yearslast year (green line) and this year (dark blue line). Gauges located at the dam record the elevations in feet above mean sea level.
Watts Bar Operating Guide On mobile, the guide is best viewed in landscape (horizontal) mode. To view or export the data, click on the menu in the top-right corner of the chart.
WARNING! Water release schedules can change without notice due to unanticipated weather changes or power system requirements. Large amounts of water could be discharged at any time. Use caution! Obey all posted safety regulations and precautions! Vital safety information.
Reservoir Elevation (feet above sea level)
TVA Operating Guide 2024 Headwater Elevation Operating Range 2025 Headwater Elevation Guide Curve Top of Gates 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec What Is an Operating Guide?
Midnight Elevations 7/30/25, 9:56 AM Watts Bar Operating Guide https://www.tva.com/environment/lake-levels/Watts-Bar/Operating-Guide 1/2
Based on computer simulations and more than 100 years of rain and runoff data, the expected operating range represents a reservoirs likelihood of falling within this range of elevation (the light teal band on the graph) on average in 8 out of every 10 years on any given day. This is known as the 80-percent probability band.
When comparing reservoir operating guides of other reservoir operating guides, know that tributary reservoir elevations fluctuate significantly throughout the year and those graphs reflect an expansive vertical axis. On the other hand, main-stem reservoir elevations fluctuate very little since those reservoirs have far less storage capacity, so those graphs reveal a much tighter vertical axis.
Operating Range Comparing Other Reservoir Operating Guides T O O L S A N D R E S O U R C E S :
D O I N G B U S I N E S S W I T H T VA E M P L O Y E E S A N D R E T I R E E S I N S P E C T O R G E N E R A L S A F E T Y T VA K I D S T VA P O L I C E T VA S T E M P O L I C I E S :
A C C E S S I B I L I T Y I N F O R M AT I O N A I G O V E R N A N C E E Q U A L E M P L O Y M E N T O P P O R T U N I T Y P O L I C Y F R E E D O M O F I N F O R M AT I O N A C T L E G A L N O T I C E S N O F E A R A C T D ATA P R I VA C Y P O L I C Y R E A S O N A B L E A C C O M M O D AT I O N V U L N E R A B I L I T Y D I S C L O S U R E P O L I C Y C O N TA C T:
4 0 0 W E S T S U M M I T H I L L D R I V E K N O X V I L L E, T N 3 7 9 0 2
( 8 6 5 ) 6 3 2 - 2 1 0 1 T VA I N F O @ T VA. G O V
I S S U E S / S U G G E S T I O N S :
I N F O R M AT I O N Q U A L I T Y W E B S I T E F E E D B A C K 7/30/25, 9:56 AM Watts Bar Operating Guide https://www.tva.com/environment/lake-levels/Watts-Bar/Operating-Guide 2/2
Map data ©2025 Google 20 km (https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=35.831573,-83.144527&z=8&t=p&hl=en-US&gl=US&mapclient=apiv3)
Whooping Crane (Grus americana)
(/home) https://ebird.org/map/whocra?
neg=true&env.minX=-92.80150976562504&env.minY=33.51890852746236&env.maxX=-79.15649023437504&env.maxY=38.08739960045032&zh=true&gp=true&
ev=Z&mr=1-12&bmo=1&emo=12&yr=all Accessed July 3, 2025
Whooping Crane Grus americana The Whooping Crane is a federally endangered species that is returning from the brink of extinction. In 1941 only 16 individuals were known to exist, but as the result of massive conservation efforts, there are currently over 500 Whooping Cranes.
As of the fall of 2008, there were 387 birds in the wild and 152 in captive breeding programs. The largest wild population nests in Wood Buffalo National Park in the Northwest Territories, Canada and winters in Aransas National Wildlife Refuge in Texas.
For Tennesseans the most exciting recovery effort is the attempt to re-establishment a migratory flock in a part of the Whooping Crane's historical breeding range.
Beginning in 1999 captive raised young from Necedah National Wildlife Refuge in central Wisconsin were conditioned to follow an ultralight aircraft.
Fun Facts:
Obsolete English Names:white crane
- Pairs form when the young birds are 2 to 3 years old. They usually attempt their first nesting at age 4.
The pair will stay together year round, and their young will migrate south with them after the breeding season.
- The oldest known wild Whooping Crane was 28 years 4 months old. In captivity cranes live 35 to 40 years. In 1995 one captive 31-year-old male was still successfully breeding.
Search TWRA Go to TN.gov 8/28/25, 3:39 PM Whooping Crane, Information and Images https://www.tn.gov/twra/wildlife/birds/whooping-crane.html 1/3
The aircraft guides them on their first migration south to Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge in Florida. The route takes the birds over East Tennessee where they stop and rest before continuing on their journey.
Once they reach Florida, the birds are then on their own.
These cranes have independently returned to Wisconsin and migrated back to Florida successfully the next winter.
There are now approximately 80 birds in this experimental flock.
A few of them have come to Tennessee to spend the winter. In the winter of 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 one pair spent the winter in a rural area on the Cumberland River within the city limits of Nashville. See the links below for more detailed information.
==
Description:==
The Whooping Crane is the tallest bird in North America. It has a long neck and long legs and a white body with a tuft of feathers on the rump. The wing-tips are black and the top of the head and cheek are covered by red skin. The bill is long and straight.
First-year birds are largely cinnamon-toned with some white, and lack the red on head and face.
Males and females look alike with the male somewhat larger. Cranes fly with their legs and necks extended.
Length:5 feet tall Wingspan:7 to 8 feet Weight:14 to17 lbs.
Similar Species:
- Sandhill Cranes, the only other North American crane, are overall gray or gray with some rust-color on the plumage, never white. The red is restricted to the top of the head and forehead. Immature Sandhill Cranes may be confused with Whooping Cranes, but are generally gray below while immature Whoopers usually have some white. Whooping Cranes are often found in the same fields with Sandhill Cranes.
8/28/25, 3:39 PM Whooping Crane, Information and Images https://www.tn.gov/twra/wildlife/birds/whooping-crane.html 2/3
Habitat:Breeds in freshwater marshes and prairies. Uses grain fields, shallow lakes and lagoons, and saltwater marshes on migration and in winter.
Diet:Wide variety of plant and animal matter, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, frogs, and waste grain.
Nesting and reproduction:The Whooping Crane has never been known to nest in Tennessee.
Status inTennessee:Very rare migrant and winter resident in Middle and East Tennessee Dynamic map of Whooping Crane eBird observations in Tennessee
- American White Pelicans have a massive head, short legs, and fly with their necks curved against their bodies. White Pelicans are rarely seen away from water.
- Snow Geese are overall much smaller, with a shorter neck, bill, and legs.
- Some herons and egrets in Tennessee are white, but are all much smaller, with completely white wings, and fly with their necks curved against their bodies.
8/28/25, 3:39 PM Whooping Crane, Information and Images https://www.tn.gov/twra/wildlife/birds/whooping-crane.html 3/3
Aquatic Plant ID They go by different names. You may call them weeds, grass or moss. Aquatic plants are an integral part of the Tennessee Rivers ecosystem, whether providing nutrients for the species at the bottom of the food chain, cover and ambush areas for largemouth bass or food source for the multitude of local waterfowl.
This guide provides information to help you understand when these plants are most productive, where they grow andmost importantlyhelp you identify them. Whether you are an angler, property owner or any other lake user, we invite you to learn more about the aquatic plants present in our Tennessee Valley region reservoirs.
The guide also offers season-by-season tips for fishing among these plants.
Floating and Floating Leaf Plants American Lotus American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea), a native species, will grow rapidly through the summer. Large colonies of the plant will form along the shoreline with some leaves floating and others standing high above the water resembling a tuba.
Duckweed Duckweed (Lemna minor), native, is also known as water lentils or water lenses. This plant floats on or near the waters surface.
Fragrant Waterlily In early spring, patches of freshly sprouted fragrant waterlily (Nymphaea odorata), a native plant, can be some of the only vegetation actively growing in the area.
Frog's Bit Frog's Bit (Limnobium spongia), a native plant, will likely go unnoticed in spring as the perennial grows back from overwintering buds, floating to the water surface to sprout new growth. Mature plants provide perfect cover for bass to ambush their prey.
Mosquito Fern Mosquito Fern (Azolla caroliniana), native. may not be visible to the naked eye during early growth. Colonies become more apparent by late summer, growing thicker through fall.
S l i i C
10/28/25, 11:23 AM Aquatic Plant ID https://www.tva.com/environment/environmental-stewardship/aquatic-plant-id 1/7
Salvinia, Common Common salvinia (Salvinia minima), a non-native species, rarely overwinters in the TVA system. It grows rapidly in warm weather, forming dense colonies.
Salvinia, Giant Salvinia, Giant (Salvinia molesta), is a non-native plant. In late spring, it can form floating mats.
Giant salvinia thrives in calm, backwater areas.
Spatterdock The submersed portions of spatterdock (Nuphar advena - formerly N. lutea), a native plant, provide refuge for baitfish and juvenile bass. The stems of spatterdock make excellent spots for predatory species like bass.
Water Hyacinth Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), a non-native plant, will rapidly grow and expand, producing new plants that will result in large floating colonies.
Watermeal Watermeal (Wolffia columbiana), is a native species. Individual plants are barely visible to the human eye, but colonies can cover the waters surface.
Watershield Watershield (Brasenia schreberi), a native plant, beings to grow from an existing root system in late spring, sending up slime-covered leaves that eventually reach the waters surface.
10/28/25, 11:23 AM Aquatic Plant ID https://www.tva.com/environment/environmental-stewardship/aquatic-plant-id 2/7
Shoreline Plants Alligator Weed Alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides), non-native. emerges from shoreline and near-shore areas in spring, vertical stems begin to spread along the waters surface, forming an interwoven mat.
Arrowhead Arrowhead (Sagittaria sp.), native. takes its name from its distinctive shape. Arrowhead plants have long grown in the Tennessee Valley region.
Common Cattail Waterfowl and other shoreline birds eat the seeds of the native common cattail (Typha latifolia) and use the plant for nesting.
Giant Cut Grass The large seed head of the native giant cut grass (Zizaniopsis miliacea) releases seed into the water during fall as leaves will begin to die off and decay.
Pickerelweed As native pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) drops seed and begins to decay in fall, areas of water will start to open up around the thick stands left over from summer.
Water Primrose While most species of water primrose (Ludwigia sp.) are native to the region, Ludwigia hexapetala, Uruguayan water primrose, is non-native. Once water primrose reaches the surface, it will rapidly spread out across the water's surface, forming interwoven, impenetrable mats.
W Will 10/28/25, 11:23 AM Aquatic Plant ID https://www.tva.com/environment/environmental-stewardship/aquatic-plant-id 3/7
Water-Willow Native water-willow (Justicia americana) flowers in early summer through fall. It creates shoreline habitat for invertebrates and attracts various fish species.
Submersed Plants American Pondweed American pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus) is among the first grass to emerge from waterways, popping up in late April and early May. Waterfowl enjoy eating seeds from the native plant, but dense growth can impact water use.
Brazilian Elodea Brazilian elodea (Egeria densa), a non-native plant acts much like an evergreen, coming back from existing plants in the spring. It grows fast, creating dense, tangled mats on the waters surface.
Brittle Naiad Brittle naiad (Najas minor), a non-native species, prefers to grow within stands of other vegetation. It is often found intermixed with other species, often resembling bright green clumps.
Canadian Elodea Canadian elodea (Elodea canadensis) emerges in early spring from overwintering buds. While this native species is not as aggressive as other plants, its growth increases in the summer.
Coontail Native coontail (Ceratopyllum demersum) gets its name from its appearance. It absorbs nutrients from the water, helping improve water clarity in some cases, and provides food and water for fish and wildlife.
C l l f P d
d 10/28/25, 11:23 AM Aquatic Plant ID https://www.tva.com/environment/environmental-stewardship/aquatic-plant-id 4/7
Curlyleaf Pondweed Curlyleaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus), a non-native plant, can thrive in areas with low water clarity. It emerges in early spring and blooms in June.
Eelgrass You will find two types of eelgrass in the Valley region, native Vallisneria americana and non-native "Rockstar" Hybrid (V. spiralus x V. densaserrulata). Eelgrass provides food and shelter to fish, waterfowl and sea turtles.
Eurasian Watermilfoil Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), a non-native species can be a key resource for waterfowl in the Tennessee Valley region, not because of its nutritional value, but because of its abundance.
Fanwort In fall, native fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) mats seem to persist longer than those of native annuals like slender pondweed and southern naiad.
Hydrilla Two types of non-native hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata), D-hydrilla and M-hydrilla, have different growth habits but will both eventually form dense canopy mats during the summer.
Muskgrass Native muskgrass (Chara sp.) can be finicky in growth cycles, seeing boom and bust years.
When in a boom year, muskgrass will likely be one of the first species to begin growing.
Parrot Feather Non-native parrot feather (Myriophyllum aquaticum), a non-native plant grows well in calm, cool water. Introduced through the aquarium trade, this plant can be found in at least 26 states throughout the United States.
S P
d d
10/28/25, 11:23 AM Aquatic Plant ID https://www.tva.com/environment/environmental-stewardship/aquatic-plant-id 5/7
Sago Pondweed Native sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus) is among the first grass to appear in the spring. Waterfowl rely on it for food, consuming the whole plant.
Slender Pondweed Slender pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus), a native plant, will begin dying back early in fall, opening up space between other plants.
Southern Naiad Native southern naiad (Najas guadalupensis) will increase growth and begin to top out during summer. Reaching the surface, the plant will begin to flower and continue to bloom through fall.
Water Stargrass Water Stargrass (Heteranthera dubia) Bright yellow star blooms just over the water surface make water stargrass easy to identify.
Aquatic Weeds Treatment Schedule TVA contractors use harvesters or EPA-approved herbicides to control the overgrowth of invasive aquatic plants. Treatment usually begins June 1, with schedules posted on Thursday for the following week.
View current schedule Managing Aquatic Plants Invasive plant species like hydrilla, milfoil and eelgrass make for great fishing. However, when these plants grow in front of your favorite boat ramp, they can prevent you from enjoying the reservoir. A drawbacks section within each plant species page highlights the need to manage these plants.
You may encounter TVA or its contractors managing aquatic plants in small, developed public access areas (such as boat ramps and parks) at its reservoirs. TVA manages aquatic plants as needed to improve public access to its reservoirs.
Valley Lakes Worth Billions A study by TVA and the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture found TVA's reservoir system generates nearly $12 billion in economic impact each year and contributes 130,000 jobs. Managing aquatic weeds is one way to make sure recreation continues.
More Resources For more on aquatic plant identification, these sites can provide helpful information:
10/28/25, 11:23 AM Aquatic Plant ID https://www.tva.com/environment/environmental-stewardship/aquatic-plant-id 6/7
Aquatic Plants of Alabama l Outdoor Alabama Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants l University of Florida, IFAS (ufl.edu)
Plant Identification l Pond Algae, Grass, Weeds, Moss, and More (tamu.edu)
Resources - Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Foundation (aquatics.org)
Contact Us We're always looking for more information about aquatic plants on TVA reservoirs. Let us know where and what you see, and send us your photos. Email us.
T O O L S A N D R E S O U R C E S :
D O I N G B U S I N E S S W I T H T VA E M P LO Y E E S A N D R E T I R E E S I N S P E C T O R G E N E R A L S A F E T Y T VA K I D S T VA P O L I C E T VA S T E M I N F O R M AT I O N A N D P O L I C I E S :
A C C E S S I B I L I T Y I N F O R M AT I O N A I G O V E R N A N C E E Q U A L E M P LO Y M E N T O P P O RT U N I T Y P O L I C Y F R E E D O M O F I N F O R M AT I O N A C T L E G A L N O T I C E S N O F E A R A C T P R I VA C Y P O L I C Y R E A S O N A B L E A C C O M M O D AT I O N V U L N E R A B I L I T Y D I S C LO S U R E P O L I C Y C O N TA C T :
4 0 0 W E S T S U M M I T H I L L D R I V E K N O X V I L L E, T N 3 7 9 0 2
( 8 6 5 ) 6 3 2 - 2 1 0 1 T VA I N F O @ T VA. G O V
I S S U E S / S U G G E S T I O N S :
I N F O R M AT I O N Q U A L I T Y W E B S I T E F E E D B A C K 10/28/25, 11:23 AM Aquatic Plant ID https://www.tva.com/environment/environmental-stewardship/aquatic-plant-id 7/7