ML25168A251

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Public Meeting Changes to Cybersecurity Inspection Frequency - Slides
ML25168A251
Person / Time
Issue date: 07/16/2025
From: Siddiky T
NRC/NSIR/DPCP/CSB
To:
References
ML25168A250
Download: ML25168A251 (10)


Text

Changes to the Cybersecurity Baseline Inspection Tanvir Siddiky Reactor Systems Engineer (Cyber)

Cybersecurity Branch Division of Physical and Cybersecurity Policy Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response 1

Meeting Agenda

  • Introductions
  • Opening Remarks
  • Presentation
  • Q & A
  • Closing Remarks 2

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Background===

  • Lessons learned and feedback from stakeholders at the end of CY 2023 identified the need to assess cybersecurity inspections frequency, team composition, and duration of the inspections.
  • In response to the lessons learned and feedback provided by stakeholders, the Cybersecurity Branch (CSB) established a working group to assess and evaluate cybersecurity inspections based on the feedback received.

3

4 Assessment and Evaluation Methods The WG identified attributes to enhance the cybersecurity inspections and developed two methods to evaluate different options:

1.

Qualitative: Boolean algebra based.

2.

Quantitative: Ratings from least favorable to most favorable option to achieve acceptance criteria.

Evaluation Methods & Engagements with the Industry

  • Six alternate options were proposed and evaluated using the qualitive and quantitative methods.
  • The six options proposed were discussed in a public meeting with the industry on 05/07/2024. The NRC solicited feedback and comments regarding the proposed alternatives.
  • NEI requested the NRC to consider another option proposed by the industry and discussed the details of this option during a second public meeting on 10/21/2024.
  • The WG included NEIs option in the evaluation methods and provided recommendations to management.

5

Other Considerations for Making Changes to the Cybersecurity Inspection

  • Section 507 of the ADVANCE Act:
  • NSIR Oversight and Inspection Initiative 10 for Operating Rx - Cybersecurity:
  • Evaluate the inspection frequency and resources (underway before the ADVANCE Act).
  • Revise the inspection procedure (IP).
  • Request for Information Adjustments.
  • Revise the ROP and security rules and requirements to reduce unnecessary burdens
  • The goal is to make compliance easier and more cost-effective 6

Proposed Changes to the Cybersecurity Inspection

  • Cybersecurity inspections will be conducted on a triennial basis.
  • Team composition: 2 NRC inspectors and 1 cybersecurity SME, one-week onsite.
  • The triennial inspection cycle will begin in CY 2026 to align with the new ROP cycle.

7

8 Inspection Frequency (Yrs.)

Years Onsite Inspection Weeks Inspection Team Members Normalization 6 yr period

  1. of inspections Biennial Current Inspection Format 2

1 4

3 Triennial Proposed New Inspection Format 3

1 3

2 Proposed Changes to the Cybersecurity Inspection

Proposed Changes to IP 71130.10 and the RFI

Consideration for minimum samples Team composition and frequency of inspections

  • Use risk-informed principles for sampling and for safety significant.
  • RFI: Evaluating options to streamline/reduce information needs to support inspection activities, including the use of modern tools (e.g., the NRC e-library).

9

QUESTIONS and COMMENTS?

Comments Questions 10