ML24250A073

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9-26-24 Enclosure - Response to Questions from the Post-Chevron Working Group Letter Dated July 11, 2024
ML24250A073
Person / Time
Issue date: 09/26/2024
From:
NRC/SECY
To:
US Congress, US SEN (Senate)
Shared Package
ML24234A146 List:
References
CORR-24-0082, LTR-24-0188
Download: ML24250A073 (1)


Text

Response to Questions from the Post-Chevron Working Group Letter Dated July 11, 2024 Question 1: Did your agency, including its adjudicative bodies, conduct a review of ongoing*

adjudications that may be impacted, including on appeal, by the Loper Bright decision modification of agency rulemaking?

a. If so, please list the adjudications you have identified which may be impacted.
b. If a review of adjudications is ongoing, please provide the date it commenced, its status, the estimated completion date; and a list of the adjudications you have identified to-date which may be impacted.
c. If not, why hasn't your agency commenced a review? And is a review planned, and if so, wlien will it commence and when does the agency estimate it will conclude?

Answer: Yes, the NRC reviewed the impact of the Loper Bright decision on ongoing adjudications. There are no ongoing matters in which the NRC is relying on an interpretation of statutory authority that depended upon Chevron deference prior to the Court's decision in Loper Bright.

Question 2: Has your agency conducted a review of ongoing civil enforcement actions that may be impacted, including on appeal, if Chevron is abrogated or significantly narrowed by the Loper Bright decision?

a. If so, please list the civil enforcement actions you have identified which may be impacted.
b. If a review is ongoing, please provide the date it commenced, its status, the estimated completion date, and a list of the recently civil enforcement actions you have identified to-date which may be impacted.
c. If not, why hasn't the agency commenced a review? And is a review planned, and if so, when will it commence and when does the agency estimate it will conclude?

Answer: Yes, the NRC reviewed the impact of the Loper Bright decision on civil enforcement actions. There are no ongoing enforcements matters in which the NRC is relying on an interpretation of statutory authority that depended upon Chevron deference prior to the Court's decision in Loper Bright.

Question 3: Has the agency conducted a review of on-going rulemakings that may be impacted if Chevron is abrogated or significantly narrowed by the Loper Bright decision?

a. If so, please list the ongoing rulemakings you have identified which may be impacted.
b. If a review is ongoing, please provide the date it commenced, its status, the estimated completion date, and a list of the on-going rulemakings you have identified to-date which may be impacted.
c. If not, why hasn't your agency commenced a review? And is a review planned, and if so, when will it commence and when does the agency estimate it will conclude?

Answer: Yes, the NRC reviewed the impact of the Loper Bright decision ongoing rulemakings.

There are no ongoing rulemakings for which the NRC intends to rely on an interpretation of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or other statute that is impacted by the Loper Bright decision.

Enclosure

Question 4: Has your agency conducted a review of recently final rules that may be impacted if Chevron is abrogated or significantly narrowed by the Loper Bright decision?

a. If so, please list the recently final rules you have identified which may be impacted.
b. If a review is ongoing, please provide the date it commenced, its status, the estimated completion date, and a list of the recently final rules you have identified to-date which may be impacted.
c. If not, why hasn't your agency commenced a review? And is a review planned, and if so, when will it commence and when does the agency estimate it will conclude?

Answer: No final rules published by the NRC recently (since January 2021) relied on Chevron deference to support its statutory interpretations.

Question 5: Please describe any other work that your agency did to prepare for the decision in Loper Bright, including when that work commenced, its status, and key insights produced from this work.

Answer: The NRC did not undertake any specific work to prepare for the decision in Loper Bright.

Question 6: If your agency hasn't done other work, please explain why. If other work is planned, please describe the nature of that work, the date it will commence and the date your agency estimates it will conclude.

Answer: The NRC did not undertake specific work to prepare for the Court's holding in Loper Bright because the NRC has not generally relied on Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. to support its statutory interpretations underlying our regulatory process in recent years. Going forward, no such work is planned because the Supreme Court's holding in Loper Bright is clear and the NRC expects that holding will have a minimal impact on our regulatory activities.

Question 7: Please describe any guidance your agency has received from the Office of Management and Budget, the White House, or any other executive branch entity related to the core issues of Loper Bright, agency deference, the separation of powers, and your agency's authority.

Answer: The agency has received no such guidance.

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