ML24165A242

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Final Meeting Summary Kairos 6-5-24
ML24165A242
Person / Time
Site: 99902069
Issue date: 07/08/2024
From: Cayetano Santos
NRC/NRR/DANU/UAL1
To: Joshua Borromeo
NRC/NRR/DANU/UAL1
References
Download: ML24165A242 (1)


Text

July 8, 2024 MEMORANDUM TO:

Josh Borromeo, Chief Advanced Reactor Licensing Branch 1 Division of Advanced Reactors and Non-Power Production and Utilization Facilities Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation FROM:

Cayetano Santos Jr., Senior Project Manager Advanced Reactor Licensing Branch 1 Division of Advanced Reactors and Non-Power Production and Utilization Facilities Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

SUBJECT:

SUMMARY

OF JUNE 5, 2024, MEETING WITH KAIROS ON THE FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR HERMES TEST REACTOR Meeting Information:

Applicant: Kairos Power LLC (Kairos)

Project No.: 99902069 Meeting Type: Partially Closed Observation Meeting Public Meeting Notice: Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS)

Accession No.: ML24144A125 Applicant Presentation Slides: ML24155A060

Contact:

Cayetano Santos, NRR/DANU (301) 415-7270 CAYETA NO SANTOS Digitally signed by CAYETANO SANTOS Date:

2024.07.08 13:44:39 -04'00'

J. Borromeo 2

Meeting Summary:

On June 5, 2024, a virtual partially closed observation meeting was held between the U.S.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff and representatives of Kairos Power, LLC (Kairos).

The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the foundation design for the Hermes test reactor.

Kairos representatives described the proposed foundation construction design concept of drilled piers socketed into sound rock. This differs from the foundation design described in the Hermes preliminary safety analysis report (PSAR) in which the foundation mat rested on a concrete fill over the sound rock after an open excavation of the site. Kairos representatives also discussed the inspection and testing that will be implemented to meet a geological mapping condition in the Hermes construction permit (CP).

Below is a summary of the comments and discussions:

Kairos presented a preliminary plan that showed the design and location of drilled pier locations. The NRC staff observed that the distribution of piers is not uniform and asked about the bearing capacity of the piers. Kairos representatives stated that the piers are distributed such that the structural loads are resisted solely by the piers with no reliance on the soil or weathered rock between the piers. Some of the pier locations were also adjusted to accommodate a structural design feature that would be located between piers. Analyses are still in progress, but the load design will consider both axial and lateral loads with an expected factor of safety greater than 3 for static conditions. The analysis for lateral loads includes a large uncertainty range to account for differences that may be encountered between what materials are found versus those that are expected.

The NRC staff asked how sound rock will be determined. Kairos representatives stated that sound rock would have minor levels of weathering, no signs of voids, and a rock quality designation (RQD) greater than 85%. The bearing capacity of the piers will be determined based on the parameters such as RQD and geological strength index.

The NRC staff observed the varying depth of piers in the foundation design in a side-view drawing of the piers and asked how this would impact differential settlement. Kairos representatives stated that settlement of the foundation is expected to be small and would be accommodated in the design of the structures above it.

The NRC staff observed that the preliminary design layout shows piers extending a minimum of 10 feet into sound rock and asked what Kairos would do if this could not be achieved. Kairos representatives stated that the acceptability of each socket would be determined on a case-by-case basis and there is sufficient margin in the design such that a shorter distance and lower factor of safety may be justifiable by analysis. The NRC staff stated that if this adjustment is needed for multiple piers in close proximity, this could negatively impact pier performance.

The Hermes CP includes a condition which states that Kairos shall perform detailed geologic mapping of excavations for safety related engineered structures; examine and evaluate geologic features discovered in those excavations; and notify the Director of the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, or the Directors designee, as specified in 10 CFR 50.4, Written communications, once excavations for safety related structures

J. Borromeo 3

are open for examination by the NRC. The wording of this condition was based on the PSAR description that the foundation mat would rest on a concrete fill over the sound rock after an open excavation of the site. The NRC staff asked how Kairos intends to meet this permit condition given the revised drilled pier design concept. Kairos representatives stated that they will meet the permit condition as written by performing a comprehensive geophysical and geotechnical characterization of the site. Kairos will precisely map all the contacts which are relied upon for the foundation. A temporary casing will be placed around each socket as it is excavated, and a camera will be used to perform a visual inspection to map the entire socket. If the socket fills with water, it will be flushed and cleaned so a visual examination can be performed. The NRC staff expressed a concern with the information obtained using this approach compared to that obtained from an open excavation because geological mapping of an open excavation would provide a clearer picture of the lateral extent of the karst features at the site.

The NRC staff also expressed a concern that the permit condition as currently worded may not be appropriate for a drilled pier design. Kairos representatives added that no changes to the permit condition are needed as a result of the new drilled pier design.

The PSAR contains only preliminary design information and is subject to change prior to submission of the operating license (OL) application. The NRC staff acknowledged this general characterization of PSAR information is accurate but stated that the foundation design is unique given its relationship to the permit condition.

Kairos representatives stated that preliminary cores for the piers have been obtained and information related to them could be made available to the staff.

Members of the public voiced no comments or questions.

Enclosure:

List of Attendees cc: Kairos Power Hermes via GovDelivery

J. Borromeo 4

SUBJECT:

SUMMARY

OF JUNE 5, 2024, MEETING WITH KAIROS ON THE FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR HERMES TEST REACTOR DATED: July 8, 2024 DISTRIBUTION:

PUBLIC RidsACRS_MailCTR Resource RidsNrrDanuUal1 Resource RidsNrrDanu Resource JBorromeo, NRR CSantos, NRR DGreene, NRR MOrenak, NRR MHiser, NRR JThompason, NRR AGhosh, NRR STabatabai, NRR BHayes, NRR POBryan, NRR NCoovert, RII GKhouri, RII RMathis, RII APonko, RII BGleaves, NRR LColonFuentes, R-II Psawant, NRR LBauer, RES ADAMS Accession Number: ML24165A242 NRR-109 OFFICE NRR/DANU/UAL1:PM NRR/DANU/UAL1:LA NRR/DANU/UAL1:BC NRR/DANU/UAL1:PM NAME CSantos DGreene JBorromeo CSantos DATE 6/13/2024 6/18/2024 7/8/2024 7/8/2024 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

Enclosure List Of Attendees Summary of June 5, 2024, Meeting with Kairos on the Foundation Design for Hermes Test Reactor June 5, 2024 Name Organization Cayetano Santos U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)

Michael Orenak NRC Matthew Hiser NRC Jenise Thompson NRC Amitava Ghosh NRC Sarah Tabatabai NRC Phil OBryan NRC Nicole Coovert NRC George Khouri NRC Billy Gleaves NRC Luis Colon Fuentes NRC Pravin Sawant NRC Laurel Bauer NRC Martin Bryan Kairos Power, LLC (Kairos)

Brian Song Kairos Antonio Fernandez Kairos Wayne Massie Kairos Michael Ellett Kairos Drew Peebles Kairos Benjamin D. Kosbab Kairos Atilla Kurt Kairos Jordan Hagaman Kairos Peter Hastings Kairos Ravi Singaraju Kairos Darrell Gardner Kairos Somayeh Mirhosseini Kairos