ML24038A231

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Constellation Energy Generation, LLC - Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station, Unit 1 - NRC Inspection Report No. 05000171/2023001
ML24038A231
Person / Time
Site: Peach Bottom Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 02/20/2024
From: Anthony Dimitriadis
Decommissioning, ISFSI, and Reactor Health Physics Branch
To: Rhoades D
Constellation Energy Generation, Constellation Nuclear
References
IR 2023001
Download: ML24038A231 (1)


See also: IR 05000171/2023001

Text

UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION I

475 ALLENDALE ROAD, SUITE 102

KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406-1415

February 20, 2024

David P. Rhoades

Senior Vice President

Constellation Energy Generation, LLC

President and Chief Nuclear Office

Constellation Nuclear

4300 Winfield Road

Warrenville, IL 60555

SUBJECT:

CONSTELLATION ENERGY GENERATION, LLC, PEACH BOTTOM

ATOMIC POWER STATION UNIT 1 - NRC INSPECTION REPORT NO.

05000171/2023001

Dear David Rhoades:

On January 22, 2024, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection

under Inspection Manual Chapter 2561, Decommissioning Power Reactor Inspection Program,

at the permanently shutdown Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Unit 1. The inspection

examined activities conducted under your license as they relate to safety and compliance with

the Commissions rules and regulations and the conditions of your license. The inspection

consisted of observations by the inspectors, interviews with site personnel, a review of

procedures and records, and plant walk downs. The results of the inspection were discussed

with Ryan Stiltner, Plant Manager and other members of your staff on January 22, 2024, and are

described in the enclosed report.

Within the scope of this inspection, no violations of more than minor safety significance were

identified.

In accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 2.390 of the NRCs

Rules of Practice, a copy of this letter, its enclosure(s), and your response, if any, will be

made available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from

the NRC Agencywide Document and Management System (ADAMS), accessible from the NRC

website at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To the extent possible, your response, if

any, should not include any personal privacy, proprietary, or safeguards information so that it

can be made available to the Public without redaction.

Current NRC regulations and guidance are included on the NRCs website at www.nrc.gov;

select Radioactive Waste; Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities; then Regulations,

Guidance and Communications. The current Enforcement Policy is included on the NRCs

website at www.nrc.gov; select About NRC, Organizations & Functions; Office of

Enforcement; Enforcement documents; then Enforcement Policy (Under Related

Information). You may also obtain these documents by contacting the Government Printing

Office (GPO) toll-free at 1-866-512-1800. The GPO is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. EST,

Monday through Friday (except Federal holidays).

D. Rhoades

2

No reply to this letter is required. Please contact Harry Anagnostopoulos of my staff at

610-337-5322 if you have any questions regarding this matter.

Sincerely,

Anthony Dimitriadis, Chief

Decommissioning, ISFSI, and Reactor Health

Physics Branch

Division of Radiological Safety and Security

Docket No: 05000171

License No: DPR-12

Enclosure: Inspection Report No. 05000171/2023001

w/ Attachment

cc w/encl: Distribution via ListServ

Anthony M.

Dimitriadis

Digitally signed by

Anthony M. Dimitriadis

Date: 2024.02.20

16:10:29 -05'00'

D. Rhoades

3

SUBJECT:

CONSTELLATION ENERGY GENERATION, LLC, PEACH BOTTOM

ATOMIC POWER STATION UNIT 1 - NRC INSPECTION REPORT NO.

05000171/2023001, DATED FEBRUARY 20, 2024

Distribution:

ADimitriadis, DRSS

HAnagnostopoulos, DRSS

KBarnes, DRSS

NEckhoff, DRSS

JZimmerman, DRSS

PKrohn, DRSS

DOCUMENT NAME: https://usnrc.sharepoint.com/teams/Region-I-Decommissioning-Branch/Inspection

Reports/Inspection Reports - Draft/PB Official SAFSTOR 2023 Rev 1.docx

SUNSI Review Complete:

ADAMS ACCENSION NO. ML24038A231

After declaring this document An Official Agency Record it will be released to the Public.

To receive a copy of this document, indicate in the box: C = Copy w/o attach/encl E = Copy w/ attach/encl N = No copy

OFFICE

DRSS/RI

N DRSS/RI

N DRSS/RI

N DRSS/RI

N

NAME

HAnagnostopoulos

NEckhoff

KBarnes

ADimitriadis

DATE

02/12/2024

02/20/2024

02/20/2024

02/20/2024

OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

Enclosure

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION I

INSPECTION REPORT

Inspection No.

05000171/2023001

Docket No.

050-00171

License No.

DPR-12

Licensee:

Constellation Energy Generation, LLC (Constellation)

Facility:

Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Unit 1 (Unit 1)

Address:

Delta, Pennsylvania

Inspection Dates:

November 28-30, 2023

Inspectors:

Harry Anagnostopoulos, CHP, Senior Health Physicist

Decommissioning, ISFSI, and Reactor Health Physics Branch

Division of Radiological Safety and Security

Katherine Barnes, Health Physicist

Decommissioning, ISFSI, and Reactor Health Physics Branch

Division of Radiological Safety and Security

Nicholas Eckhoff, Health Physicist

Decommissioning, ISFSI, and Reactor Health Physics Branch

Division of Radiological Safety and Security

Approved By:

Anthony Dimitriadis, Chief

Decommissioning, ISFSI, and Reactor Health Physics Branch

Division of Radiological Safety and Security

2

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Constellation Energy Generation, LLC

Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Unit 1

NRC Inspection Report No. 05000171/2023001

An announced routine SAFSTOR inspection was completed on January 22, 2024. An on-site

inspection was performed on November 30, 2023. The inspection included a review of activities

related to the safe storage of radioactive material, including surveillance, engineering,

maintenance, plant support activities, management oversight, and corrective action program

(CAP) implementation. The inspection consisted of observations by the inspectors, interviews

with site personnel, a review of procedures and records, and plant walk-downs. The U.S.

Nuclear Regulatory Commissions (NRCs) program for overseeing the safe storage of a

shutdown nuclear power reactor is described in Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 2561,

Decommissioning Power Reactor Inspection Program.

Based on the results of this inspection, no violations of more than minor safety significance

were identified.

3

REPORT DETAILS

1.0

Background

Peach Bottom Unit 1 was a high temperature gas-cooled demonstration power

reactor that operated from February 1966 until October 31, 1974. It was permanently

shut down and has been in safe storage (SAFSTOR) since that time. All fuel from

Unit 1 has been removed from the reactor and shipped to an offsite facility. The spent

fuel pool has been drained, decontaminated, and radioactive liquids have been

removed. Intrusion water that occasionally collects in the reactor containment sump is

periodically pumped out of the sump and transferred to the common radwaste

building used for Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3 for processing.

The NRCs program for overseeing the safe storage and decommissioning of a

permanently shut-down nuclear power reactor is described in IMC 2561.

2.0

SAFSTOR Performance and Status Review

a.

Inspection Scope (Inspection Procedures 37801, 40801, 60801, 64704, 71801, 83750,

84750, 86750)

A routine announced safety inspection was conducted from November 28-30, 2023.

The inspection consisted of observations by the inspectors, interviews with

Constellation personnel, a review of procedures and records, and plant walk downs.

The inspectors reviewed the SAFSTOR program as outlined in the Updated Final

Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR), technical specifications (TS), and procedure DC-

PB-800, Unit 1 Process Control Program, to assess the adequacy of management

oversight for the Unit 1 facility. Specifically, the inspectors reviewed the

decommissioning management and staff organization and Constellations

implementation of Unit 1 programs for the SAFSTOR phase of decommissioning. The

inspectors also conducted plant walk-downs of exclusion areas to assess the material

condition of the Unit 1 buildings (reactor building, containment building, and spent fuel

pool building).

The inspectors reviewed the results of the Constellation Unit 1 Exclusion Area

Inspection semi-annual surveillance tests to ensure exclusion area barriers,

radiological conditions, water intrusion, and effluent release limits are as specified in

the TS. Additionally, the inspectors reviewed the program for structural monitoring

inspections at Unit 1, by observing Constellations periodic routine surveillance entry

inspection.

The inspectors reviewed activities, components, and documentation associated with

the following SAFSTOR programs: decommissioning organization, staffing, and cost

controls; safety reviews and modifications; fire protection; maintenance, surveillance,

and decommissioning trust fund expenditures.

The inspectors evaluated whether the following programs that remain associated with

programs for Units 2 and 3 were being adequately applied and administered for Unit

1: occupational radiation exposure, radioactive effluent technical specifications

(RETS), the site radiological environmental monitoring program (REMP), and the

processing and transportation of radioactive waste.

4

b.

Observations and Findings

The inspectors confirmed that the SAFSTOR program was being effectively

implemented. The inspectors checked that the maintenance and surveillance program

for systems and components had been conducted in accordance with the technical

specification requirements and established procedures. The inspectors also observed

that no design changes or plant modifications were made since the previous

inspection.

The inspectors reviewed information relevant to the status of the decommissioning

trust fund, its expenditures, and the work performed at Unit 1 during the inspection

period. The inspectors noted that Constellation planned to make certain withdrawals

from the decommissioning trust fund for a variety of activities, including asbestos

removal activities and for Unit 1 fire main ring header repairs. The inspectors requested

additional information and held discussions with Constellation staff to assess the

appropriateness of the expenditures and planned expenditures in relation to the

requirements outlined in 10 CFR 50.82. The inspectors held discussions with site

personnel regarding the repairs to the fire main ring header. In response, the license

wrote an IR (AR 04727096) capturing this issue and to explore additional fire protection

options for Unit 1. The inspectors noted that although plans for withdrawals from the

decommissioning trust fund had been made, no actual withdrawals were made for the

fire ring main repairs, therefore, no violations were identified.

The Constellation staff performed walkdowns of all accessible locations of the Unit 1

exclusion area. The entrances to containment were barricaded (as required by TS) with

a locked fence and posted as a radiologically controlled area (RCA). All entrants were

briefed on radiological conditions, signed-onto the appropriate radiological work permit,

and escorted by radiological protection staff.

The inspectors determined that the RETS and REMP programs met the requirements

of the ODCM and included contributions from Unit 1. The Annual Radiological Effluent

Release Report (ARERR) and Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report

(AREOR) demonstrated that all calculated doses were below regulatory limits.

Findings or issues identified in audits, plant equipment operator rounds, and staff

observations were entered into the CAP at the appropriate threshold. Site staff

effectively addressed the issues identified, implemented corrective actions, and tracked

them to closure. The condition reports and corrective actions reviewed during the

inspection were prioritized and evaluated commensurate with their safety significance.

c.

Conclusions

Based on the results of this inspection, no violations of more than minor safety

significance were identified.

5

3.0

Exit Meeting Summary

On January 22, 2024, the inspectors presented the inspection results to Ryan Stiltner,

Plant Manager and other members of Constellations organization. No proprietary

information was retained by the inspectors or documented in this report.

ATTACHMENT: SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Attachment

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

PARTIAL LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED

R. Stiltner, Plant Manager

A. Frain, Operations Director

A. Huber, Site Regulatory Engineer

B. Miller, Site Fire Protection Engineer

D. Williams, Project Manager for Unit 1

J. Dunlap, Director of Spent Fuel and Decommissioning

J. Fisher, Corporate Decommissioning Engineer

J. Sinopoli, Corporate Fire Protection Engineer

L. Keehner, Senior Manager of Maintenance Execution

P. Mullens, Corporate Decommissioning Engineer

T. McDonald, Radiation Protection Technician

W. Scott, Regulatory Assurance Manager

ITEMS OPEN, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED

None

LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

750402 Insurance Requirements for Unit 1

Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report NO. 80

DC-AA-200-1000 Classifying Decommissioning Expenses Rev 3

DC-AA-200-1100 Decommissioning Expense Classification Review Rev 1

DC-AA-200-2100 Decommissioning Expense Review Rev 0

DC-PB-800, Rev. 0, Unit 1 Process Control Program

DC-PB-800-1000, Rev. 3, Entry Into Unit 1 During SAFSTOR Decommissioning Status

Decommissioning Units Audit Report NOSA-PEA22-09

IRs - 4540183, 4540225, 4540259, 4540261, 4541108, 4680046, 4727096

License No. DPR-12, Amendment 17

Maintenance Backlog 11/1/2023

PBAPS Unit 1 Decommissioning Status Report - 2022

Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station 2022 Occupational Exposure Report

PI-AA-120, Rev. 13, Issue Identification and Screening Process

PI-AA-125, Rev. 8, Corrective Action Program (CAP) Procedure

PI-AA-126-1001, Rev. 6, Self-Assessments

PI-AA-126-1006 Benchmark Activities Rev 6

Radiation Work Permit PB-1-22-00121 Rev 00

Radiological Effluent Release Report O. 65

Radiological Survey # 2023-195094

Unit 1 Fire Protection White Paper

Updated Final Safety Analysis Report, Rev. 10

2

LIST OF ACRONYMS USED

ADAMS

Agencywide Documents Access and Management System

AREOR

Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report

ARERR

Annual Radiological Effluent Release Report

CAP

Corrective Action Program

10 CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

Constellation

Constellation Energy Generation, LLC

GPO

Government Printing Office

IMC

Inspection Manual Chapter

IP

Inspection Procedure

IR

Issue Report

NRC

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

ODCM

Offsite Dose Calculation Manual

REMP

Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program

RETS

Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications

SAFSTOR

Safe Storage

TS

Technical Specifications

UFSAR

Updated Final Safety Analysis Report

Unit 1

Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Unit 1