ML22286A036

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2022 Cybersecurity Inspections Lessons Learned - Open - Revision 1
ML22286A036
Person / Time
Issue date: 10/13/2022
From: Tammie Rivera
NRC/NSIR/DPCP/CSB
To:
Rivera T
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Download: ML22286A036 (9)


Text

2022 Cybersecurity Inspections Lessons Learned Public Meeting (Open Session)

October 13, 2022 1:00 - 3:00 P.M.

Tammie Rivera, Cyber Security Specialist Cyber Security Branch Division of Physical and Cyber Security Policy Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response

Topics

  • Cyber inspections alternative options from cyber in FOF SECY
  • Background
  • Discuss lessons learned and other observations
  • Comments and feedback 2

Alternate Options - Being Considered For cyber in FOF paper, staff considered alternatives that focused on the baseline cyber inspection:

1. Revise inspection procedure for more in-depth evaluation of specific mitigation strategy areas
2. Use of performance-based models such as a Test Bed that models a licensees network
3. Potential for a graded cyber attack incident response exercise (similar to EP evaluated exercise)
4. Vendor inspections Staff would seek additional stakeholder input before recommending/

implementing any options related to the cyber baseline inspection.

3

Key Messages

  • Staff identified lessons learned and trends from the 2022 cybersecurity inspections.
  • Focused on the inspection activities from January through September 2022.
  • This effort will support identification of any actions needed to ensure efficiency and effectiveness of future inspections.

4

Background

1. To provide assurance that digital equipment associated with safety, security, or emergency preparedness (SSEP) functions are adequately protected against cyber-attacks in accordance with (10 CFR) 73.54 and the licensee's approved cyber security plan (CSP).
2. To verify that CSP changes and reports are in accordance with 10 CFR 50.54(p).

5

Background Continued

  • ROP baseline cyber inspections 2022

- IP 71130.10 revised to reflect baseline inspection objectives

- Biennial baseline inspections started Feb 2022

- Evaluate changes to the program, critical systems, and CDAs 6

Lessons Learned - Inspection Process

  • Forwarding questions to the licensee prior to arrival of the inspection team
  • One week inspection results in a tight onsite inspection schedule

- Issues often dispositioned after inspection week

- Entrance and exit meetings conducted virtually 7

Other Observations

  • CDA assessments:

- Complete, accurate, and well-documented CDA assessments are essential

- Provide the inspectors a good picture of the health of the program and minimizes raising questions

  • Knowledgeable and competent cyber team is critical to a successful, effective, and efficient inspection 8

Meeting Feedback & POCs To submit feedback and comments please:

  • Navigate to this meeting on the NRC Public Meeting Schedule