ML22153A339
| ML22153A339 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Issue date: | 03/08/2022 |
| From: | Tanya Smith Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response |
| To: | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| Download: ML22153A339 (11) | |
Text
ExactingtheScienceofEmergencyPreparedness ResearchtoSupportProtectiveActionStrategies ToddSmith,Ph.D.
SeniorLevelAdvisorforEmergencyPreparednessandIncidentResponse OfficeofNuclearSecurityandIncidentResponse U.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommission
Deciding on action Evacuate Shelter ProtectiveActionRecommendation(PAR) recommendedprotectivemeasurefrom thenuclearpowerplanttooffsiteresponse organizations(OROs)
ProtectiveActionDecision(PAD) measurestakeninresponsetoanactual oranticipatedradiologicalrelease ProtectiveActionGuide(PAG) projecteddosetoanindividualmemberof thepublicthatwarrantsprotectiveaction
ProtectiveActionDecisionmakingintheIntermediatePhase(NUREG/CR7248)
EvacuationTimeEstimateStudy(NUREG/CR7269)
EmergencyPlanningZone(EPZ)SizeMethodology SensitivityofDoseProjectionstoWeather AnalysisoftheEffectivenessofShelteringinPlace UseofHeatingandVentilationSystemswhileShelteringinPlace DoseReductionEffectivenessofMasks NonradiologicalHealthImpactsofEvacuationsandRelocations(NUREG/CR7285)
MACCSConsequenceModelImprovementsImpactonProtectiveActionStrategies NRC research enhances emergency preparedness
NUREG/CR7248,CapabilitiesandPracticesofOffsiteResponseOrganizationsforProtectiveActions intheIntermediatePhaseofaRadiologicalEmergencyResponse Sharedunderstandingofoffsiteresponseorganizationcapabilitiesandpracticesfor protectingthepublicaftertheemergencyphase
- Monitoring
- Relocation&reentry
- Foodcondemnation
- Drinkingwater
- ActionsbeyondtheEPZ OROStudyTopics BestPracticesidentifiedfor Communicatingwiththepublic Developingpartnershipsandsharing resourcesformonitoring Makingsituationdependentdecisions basedonscience Leveragingtechnology Assistingvulnerablepopulations, livestock,andpets Gathering and sharing best practices
NUREG/CR7269,EnhancingGuidanceforEvacuationTimeEstimateStudies Stateofthearttrafficsimulationmodelsusedtobetterunderstandevacuationdynamics andtodevelopinsightsforprotectingthepublicandfirstresponders Providing insights into effective evacuation
MetaanalysisofOddsRatioforAllHealthEffects Assessing the balance of the risk NUREG/CR7285,NonradiologicalHealthConsequencesofEvacuationandRelocation Metaanalysisoftheimpactofprolongeddisplacementacrossalltypesofemergencyevents
Analyzing the protection of shelters 1
Currentdosereductionfactors estimatesheltereffectiveness Sheltereffectivenesscanalsobeexamined throughdynamicmodelsandlessonsfrom otherhazardstoprovideadditionalinsight U.S.EPA.EPA400/R17/001,PAGManual:ProtectiveActionGuidesandPlanning GuidanceforRadiologicalIncidents,OfficeofRadiationandIndoorAir,January2017.
Smith,ToddR. TransformingProtectiveActionStrategiesforRadiologicalEmergencies ExactingtheScienceofShelteringinPlace.OregonStateUniversity,2021.
Quantifying the benefits of masks
Providing evidence to support protective actions
Exacting the science of emergency preparedness prepares us for a safe tomorrow
References:
1.
U.S.NRC.NUREG/CR7248,CapabilitiesandPracticesofOffsiteResponseOrganizationsforProtectiveActionsintheIntermediatePhaseofa RadiologicalEmergencyResponse,June2018.
https://www.nrc.gov/readingrm/doccollections/nuregs/contract/cr7248/index.html 2.
U.S.NRC.NUREG/CR7269,EnhancingGuidanceforEvacuationTimeEstimateStudies,January2020.
https://www.nrc.gov/readingrm/doccollections/nuregs/contract/cr7269/index.html 3.
U.S.EPA.EPA400/R17/001,PAGManual:ProtectiveActionGuidesandPlanningGuidanceforRadiologicalIncidents,OfficeofRadiationand IndoorAir,January2017.
Smith,ToddR. TransformingProtectiveActionStrategiesforRadiologicalEmergenciesExactingtheScienceofShelteringinPlace.OregonState University,2021.
https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/pk02cj32m?locale=en 5.
U.S.NRC.NUREG/CR7285,NonradiologicalHealthConsequencesofEvacuationandRelocation,August2021.
https://www.nrc.gov/readingrm/doccollections/nuregs/contract/cr7285/index.html 6.
U.S.FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.ProtectiveActionsResearch,Webpage,lastaccessedJanuary2022.