ML22083A204

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Presentation on NRC Regulatory Research - Enabling Regulatory Readiness for Accident Tolerant Fuel, March 22, 2022
ML22083A204
Person / Time
Issue date: 03/15/2022
From: Kimberly Webber
Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research
To:
Webber K
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Download: ML22083A204 (6)


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NRC Regulatory Research Kim Webber Director, Division of Systems Analysis March 28, 2022

We make SAFE use of nuclear technology POSSIBLE.

International Experimental Research 2019-2024 Studsvik Cladding Integrity Project -IV OECD/NEA Program Generating data and insights on HBU fuels during LOCA, storage and transportation 2021-2023 Halden Reactor Project OECD/NEA Program Opportunities for new insights on key fuel performance topics from old data 2021-2024 Framework for Irradiation Experiments OECD/NEA Program Various joint experiment programs for aggregating data on cladding creep behavior and transient behavior, including for ATF 2021-2024 QUENCH-ATF OECD/NEA Program Experiments for ATF cladding materials in the QUENCH facility at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) - Near term chromium-coated cladding under design basis accident (DBA) and beyond DBA 2020-2025 SPARE Studsvik Joint Project Saves high-value irradiated fuel materials from final waste disposal for potential new research through transports 2

We make SAFE use of nuclear technology POSSIBLE.

FFRD Research 3

Research Information Letter (RIL 2021-013)

  • Provides NRC technical reviewers with timely interpretations of over 10 years of research on a complex technical issue important to high burnup fuel safety ML21313A145 Source Term (RG 1.183, Rev 1)
  • Letter Report on Evaluation of the Impact of Fuel Fragmentation, Relocation, and Dispersal for the Radiological Design Basis Accidents in Regulatory Guide 1.183 ML21197A067 Full-Core LOCA Analysis
  • Method to estimate mass loss from FFRD during large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA) using NRC tools (Polaris/PARCS - TRACE - FAST) 3

We make SAFE use of nuclear technology POSSIBLE.

ML21040A518 Fuel Enrichment and Neutronics Research 4

Assessments on Fresh Fuel Criticality ATF & Enrichment Impacts to Existing Transportation Packages (ML21040A518)

ATF & Enrichment Impacts to Fresh Fuel Staging (FY22 Spring)

Assessments on In-Reactor & Spent Nuclear Fuel ATF, Enrichment, and HBU Impacts to Decay Heat and Radiation Source Term (FY22 Spring)

ATF, Enrichment, and HBU Impacts on Lattice Physics and Fuel Isotopics for BWRs & PWRs (ML21088A336/354/254)

ML21088A336 ML21088A354 ML21088A254 4

We make SAFE use of nuclear technology POSSIBLE.

Severe Accident and Source Term Research 5

HBU/HALEU

  • Thermophysical properties of fuel & cladding
  • Fission product chemistry & gap inventories
  • Effect of fragmentation on core degradation
  • No significant differences between HBU/HALEU and HBU NUREG/CR-7282 Cr-Coated Zr-Clad UO2 Fuel
  • Not very different from conventional fuels
  • Considerable amount of Cr already exists in conventional core
  • Some thermophysical properties are slightly less well known
  • Initial oxidation expected to be lower Cr-Doped UO2 Fuel
  • Not very different from conventional fuels
  • Considerable amount of Cr already exists in conventional core
  • Some thermophysical properties are slightly less well known

We make SAFE use of nuclear technology POSSIBLE.

RES Planned Work and Priorities 6

Demonstrate capability to perform full-core LOCA simulation to quantify fuel dispersal (FY22/FY23)

Source Term Calculations for ATF Cr-Coated Cladding using MELCOR (Sept. 2022)

Deploy SCALE 6.3 with updates to support ATF/HALEU/HBU analyses Develop in-house familiarity with DOE codes (e.g., BISON, Serpent, Griffin)

Assess FAST against Halden and SCIP LOCA and transient FGR tests 6