ML21182A138

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NRC-2018-000831 - Resp 13 - Interim, Agency Records Subject to the Request Are Enclosed
ML21182A138
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Issue date: 07/01/2021
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NRC-2018-000831
Download: ML21182A138 (25)


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From : Reister Richard To : Hiser Matthew Subject : (External_Sender] RE : Ex -plant Materials Harvesting Workshop Presentations Date: Thursday, March 2, 2017 2:58 :18 PM Note to requester: The attachment to this Attachments: NRC MATER IALS HARVESTING WORKSHOP - Reister.Pd( email is immediately following . The March

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1, 2017 email from M. Hiser was released Matt: in full in a previous interim response .

Attached are my slides in pdf format. Let me know if you need them in ppt format.

I know it's a little long at 14 slides, but I plan to go through them very quickly and stay within my t ime li mit.

Thanks, Rich From: Hiser, Matthew [ma il to :Matthew.Hise r @n rc.gov]

Sent: Wednesday, M arch 01, 2017 9:45 AM To: 'Bernhoft, Sherry (sbernhoft@epri.com)' <sbern hoft@epri.com>; 'Dyl e, Robin'

<rdyle@epri .com>; 'J ean Sm ith (jmsmith@epri.com)' <jmsmith@epri.com>; 'Ahluwalia, Kawa ljit'

<kah luwal@epri.com >; Reister, Richard <Richard .Reister@ nuclear.energy.gov>; 'leona rdk@ornl.gov'

<leonardk@ornl.gov>; 'Rosseel, Tho mas M .' <rosseeltm@orn l.gov>; 'William F Zipp (Ge neration - 4) '

<w ill iam.f.zipp@dom.com>; '*Gerard P. Van Noordennen'

<gpvannoordennen@energysolutions.com>; Ram uhalli, Pradeep <pradeep. ramu ha lli@pn nll.gov>;

'da ni el.te llo@ canada.ca' <da n iel.te ll o@canada .ca>; 'Uwe.Jend ri ch@g rs. de' <Uwe.Jendrich@grs.de>;

'ra chid.chaouad i@sckcen.be' <rach id.chaouadi@sckcen.be>; 'arait@criepi.de nke n.or.jp'

<arait@criepi.denken .or.jp>; 'a lpa nfa@westinghouse .com' <a lpanfa@westinghouse.com>; Jackson, Jo hn Howard <john .jackson@inl.gov>

Cc: Tregon ing, Robert <Robert.Tregoning@ nrc.gov>; Pu rtscher, Patrick <Patrick .Purtscher@nrc.gov>

Subject:

RE: Ex-plant Materi a Is Harvesting Works hop Presentations

Dear Presenters:

Thank you for sending presentation titles. I have all but a coup le at this point and have at tached the updated agenda .

I know many of you are work in g on fina lizing you r slides for t he works hop (I already have 2 su bmitt ed as of today !). Please provide slides by Friday if al al l possible. It will be very cha ll engi ng to load presentations onto the computer via thumb drive t he day of the workshop due to NRC computer security restrict ions, so se nding them in advance is greatly preferred. Aga in, best options for sending are either email or upload to Google Drive:

https ://dr1ye.google.com/dr1ve/fo lders/0BSDWMLch5 YSXcnpZZ0JOS055OUU?usp=sharing.

I am looking forward to a productive workshop next week and appreciate your participation. Please let me know if you have any questions or suggestions for the workshop .

Thanks!

Matt From: Hiser, Matthew Sent: Thursday, Febru ary 23, 2017 9:07 AM To: Bernhoft, Sherry (sbernhoft@epri com ) <sbernhoft@epri com>; Dyle, Robin <rdyle@epri com>;

Jean Smith (jmsmjth@eprj com ) <jmsmjth@epri com>; Ah luwalia, Kawalj it <kahluwal@eprj,com >;

Richard Reister (Ri chard Rejster@nuclear energy tNY) <Richard Reister@nuclearenergy.gov>;

'leonardk@ orn l. gov' <leonardk@ornl gov>; 'Ro ssee l, Thomas M .' <rossee ltm@ornl gov>; 'Will iam F Zipp (Generation - 4)' <willlam f zipp@dom com >; 'Gerard P. Van Noordennen'

<~pvannoordennen@eoergysolutioos com >: Ram uh alli, Pradeep (Pradeep Ramuhalli@pool gov)

<Pradeep.Ramu halli@pnn l.gov>; "daniel.tello@canada.ca' <daniel.tello@canada ca>;

' Uwe.Jendrich@grs.de' <Uwe.Jendrich@grs.de>; *rac hid.chaouadi@sckcen.be"

<rachid chaouadi@sckcen be>; 'arait@criepi.denken.or.jp' <arait @criepl den ken or jp>;

'alpanfa@westinghouse.com ' <alpanfa@westinghouse com>; Jackson, John Howard

<iohn.jackson@inl gov>: desire ndomba@canada ca Cc: Tregoning, Robert < Robert.Jregoning@nrc.gov>: Pu rtscher, Patrick <Patrick. Purt scher@nrc.gov>

Subject:

RE : Ex-plant M at eria ls Harvesting Workshop Presentations

Dear Presenters:

Friendly remi nders:

  • Please provide presentation t itle by February 28.
  • Please send me your slides (eit her via ema il or upload to Google Drive:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folde rs/0BSDWMLchSYSXcnpZZ0JOS0SSOUU?usp=sharing) by March 3.

I have attached the workshop agenda to t his emai l. Please let me know if you have any questions or corrections.

Thanks!

Matt From: Hiser, Matt hew Sent: W ednesday, February 15, 2017 10:47 AM To: Bern hoft, Sherry (sbernhoft@epri com ) <sbernhoft@epri.com>; Dyle, Robin <rdyle@epri com>;

Jean Smith l imsmith@ep ri.com) <jmsmith@epri.com >; Ahl uwalia, Kawalj it <kahluw al@epri.com>;

Richard Reister (R jchard,Reister@nudear.energy,gov) <Richard,Reister@nuclear.energy !NY>;

'leonardk@orn l.gov' <leonardk@ornl.gov>: "Rosseel, Thomas M.' <rosseeltm@ornl.gov>; 'Wi lliam F Zipp (Generation - 4)' <wi lliam .f.zipp@dom com>; 'Gerard P.. Van Noordennen'

<gpvannoordennen@energysolutions.com>; Ramuha lli, Pradeep (Pradeep.Ram uhalli@pn nl .gov)

<Pradeep.Ramuha lli@pnn l.gov>; 'daniel.tello@canada.ca' <danjel.tello@canada ca>;

'Uwe.Jendrich@grs.de' <Uwe,Jendrjch@grs de>; 'rachid.chaouadi@sckcen.be'

<rachid.chaouadj@sckcen.be>; 'a rait@criepi.denken .or .jp' <arajt@crjepj.den ken.or, jp>;

'alpanfa@westinghouse .com ' <alpanfa @west inghouse.com>

Cc: Tregoning, Robert <Robert.Tregoning@nrc.gov>; Purtscher, Patrick <Patrick.Purtscher@nrc.gov>

Subject:

Ex-plant Materials Harvesting Workshop Presentations

Dear Harvesting Workshop Presenters:

If you are receiving this emai l, then I have you down on the agenda to present at the upcoming Ex-plant Materials Harvesting Workshop on March 7-8. I have attached the workshop introduction slides that have been shared with most, if not all, of you. These slides cover meeting logistics, motivation, approach, expected outcome, and session expectations. We are hop ing these slides provide a common vision for the workshop that will allow for a focused, productive discussion.

Please take a look at these slides and try to ta ilor your presentation to the focus and length of the respective session .

There are two actions I request from presenters:

1. 1have attached the confirmed list of speake rs in an Excel document. Please take a look at this list to confi rm you are presenting in the session you expected and if I have made any m ista kes in the list of speakers. If you have not already done so, please provide me w ith a presentation title.
2. Please send me your slides (either via email or upload to Google Drive:

ht tps ://drive .google.com/drive/fo lders/0BSDWMLchSYSXcnpZZ0JOS0SSOUU?usp=sharing\

by the end of February if possible .

Than k yo u for your participation in t he workshop. We are looking forward to t he discu ss ion and engagement and appreciate your contrib ut ion to a prod uctive and interesting meeting !

Than ks!

Matt Matthew Hiser Materials Engi neer US Nucl ear Regulatory Co mmission I Office of Nuclear Regu latory Research Divi si on of Enginee ri ng I Corrosion and M eta ll urgy Branch Phone: 301 -415-2454 I Office: TWFN 100 62 Matt hew .Hiser@nrc.gov

U .S . DEPARTM NT OF ENERGY Nuclear Energy Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS)

Program - Perspectives on Material Harvesting Ex-Plant Materials Harvesting Workshop Richard Reister Office of Light Water Reactor Deployment Office of Nuclear Energy U.S. Department of Energy March 7-8, 2017

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Light Water Reactor Nuclear Energy Sustainability (LWRS) Program LWRS Program Goal

  • Develop fundamental scientific basis to allow continued long-term safe operation of existing LWRs (beyond 60 years) and their long-term economic viability LWRS program is developing technologies and other solutions to
  • Enable long term operation of the existing nuclear power plants
  • Improve reliability
  • Sustain safety LWRS focus areas
  • Materials Aging and Degradation
  • Advanced Instrumentation and Controls
  • Risk-Informed Safety Margin Characterization Nine Mile Point - Courtesy Constellation Energy
  • Reactor Safety Technologies 2

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Materials Aging and Degradation Nuclear Energy Metals: including Reactor Pressure Vessels, core internals, steam generators, and balance of plant

  • High-fluence phase transformations and swelling of core internals
  • High-fluence effects on RPV steel
  • Crack initiation in Nickel based alloys
  • Thermal Aging of Cast Austenitic Stainless Steels
  • Environmentally Assisted Fatigue Concrete: Joint research plan with EPRI focused on radiation effects (supports and biological shield) and monitoring tools Cables: Joint research plan with EPRI and NRC to better predict and monitor cable aging Mitigation, repair, and replacement technologies: Weld repair techniques; Post irradiation annealing; Advanced replacement alloys; and Advanced Non-Destructive Examination techniques 3

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Advantages of service-aged Nuclear Energy materials

  • Fills knowledge gaps when there is limited operational data or experience Informs current degradation models The LWRS Program has ongoing or potential activities at:

Zion Ginna and Nine Mile Point Plants Crystal River 3: EPRI led effort in collaboration with LWRS and NRC (Cables)

Zorita: NRC led effort to obtain concrete cores from the biological shield. Testing at ORNL with possible LWRS support 4

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Difficulties and Limitations Nuclear Energy High cost High costs lead to multiparty cooperation to spread costs which adds to complexities Scheduling difficulties (both with decommissioning companies and operating plants)

Getting sufficient material pedigree Potentially limited research value (cost/benefit)

Limited opportunities Potential negative results could impact operating plants Difficult logistics

  • Contracting
  • Final disposition and disposal
  • Liability
  • Shipping 5

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Zion Coordination Nuclear Energy In support of extended service (and current operations), ORNL coordinated and contracted activities with Zion Solutions (Energy Solutions).

In collaboration with the US NRC, EPRI, and others, a list of materials for "harvesting" has been compiled and feasibility examined.

  • Structures and components of interest:
  • Thru-wall RPV sections
  • Cabling
  • Concrete bore samples
  • Access to stored fuel containment

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Zion Unit 1 Containment Cables Nuclear Energy acquired in the Spring 2012 Harvested 6 sets of cables, ~ 25' in length, and each containing two cable types - CRDM DC power and position indicator. Also harvested 8 thermocouple cables identified during 2011 containment tour.

The LWRS Program and NRC are studying cables harvested from Zion to understand and predict cable degradation at extended lifetimes.

7

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Zion Records Harvested from Nuclear Energy Vault 2013 Zion Records: The acquisition of key records provides critical information about the initial materials properties, in service inspection, and operational history necessary to evaluate the degradation of materials.

8

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF Zion Harvesting 2013:

ENERGY Electrical Components for the US Nuclear Energy NRC Zion Electrical Components: During February 25, 2013, site visit, the NRG identified an L shaped bus bar that was harvested in 2013 for fire protection testing.

9

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Zion Cables Part 2 Nuclear Energy (2013-2017)

Harvested Zion Unit 2 low and medium voltage cables in collaboration with the NRC

- Accumulator Discharge MOV Cabling

- Instrumentation Cables

- Air-Operated Valve Cabling

- Cables in Electrical Penetrations

~

10

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Zion Unit-1 RPV Harvesting Nuclear Energy 2014-2017

  • Two panel sections, ~14 tons each, were harvested in November 2015, cut into blocks and are now in the process of being machined into >1,000 individual test specimens
  • Goal of research:

Evaluation of radiation damage models Comparison to surveillance and high flux reactor experiments Attenuation and through wall variation in base and weld metal.

Mitigation techniques - annealing / re-irradiation studies.

WF-70, Belt-line Weld --w.~~~;

11

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Ginna Baffle Former Nuclear Energy Bolts

  • Retrieval of bolts end of August 2016
  • Post-service/irradiation evaluation of high fluence bolts that were withdrawn from service in 2011 from R.E. Ginna (2-loop down flow).
  • Alloy 347, irradiation profiles spanning 15 to 42 dpa (variation of fluence along bolts with overlap between the two bolts - same fluence, different temperatures).

12

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF l&C cables from Crystal River ENERGY and Zion Nuclear Energy Harvested l&C cables play a critical role in developing models to quantify the influence of environmental degradation and develop practical NDE techniques In collaboration with EPRI & NRC in 2016, over 5,000 feet of l&C cable outside of containment from Zion and Crystal River have been harvested and environmental degradation studies on highest priority materials has begun

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Zorita Concrete Nuclear Energy Harvesting concrete cores from reactor cavities of plants undergoing decommissioning will yield material that has experienced typical LWR radiation fields NRC led effort ORNL as contractor Possible DOE support for Jose Cabrera (Zorita) NPS sample storage and further examinations 14

Note to requester: Th is presentation was scanned from th e paper copy provided to the NRC FOIA team by SECY.

We provided the best quality available .

...._ CGJJ ,ma .,,,,

U.S. DIIPARTll&NT OF ENERGY Light Water Reactor Sustainability

'ENERGY Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy (LWRS) Program LWRS Program Goal Ught Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS)

  • Develop fundamental sclentlllc basis to alow continued long-term .are openltion of existing LWR.s (beyond 60 yean1) and their long-tenn eoonomlc vlablllty Program Materials Research to Support LWRS program ts developing technologies and other solutions to Long-term Operations
  • Enable ~ term opeiatlon of the existing nuclear power plants
  • Improve tallablllty USNRC
  • Sustaln..rety Regulatory lnfonnatlon Conference LWRS focus areas Richard Reister
  • Materlala Aging and Degnldatlon Offl0a of Light Water RNc:tDrTechnologles
  • Advwlced lnstrumenlallon and ContJ'ols Ofllce of Nuclear Energy
  • Rlak--lnformed Safety Margin Chan.cleilzation U.S. Department of Enagy
  • Reac:tor Safety Technologies llatch , 2011

ENERGY Materials Aging and Degradation Activities ENERGY Materials Aging and Degradation Nudea.r Energy Nuchrar Energy

  • Measurements of degradation: Collect high quality data
  • High-fluence phase transformations and swelling of core internals
  • High-fluence effects on RPV steel mechanisms for better prediction and mitigation
  • Crack initiation in Nickel based alloys
  • Modeling and simulation: Use mechanistic models to explore
  • Thermal Aging of Cast Austenltic Stainless Steels
  • Environmentally Assisted Fatigue data trends for extended life
  • Concrete: Joint research pla11 with EPRI (supports and b1ological Monitoring: Monitor and validate predicted degradation shield) - irradiation effects, AlkaU-Silica Reactions. modeling.
  • Cables: Joint research plan with EPRI and NRC - p19d1ct and monitor Mitigation strategies: Develop technologies to reduce the cable aging
  • Mitigation, repair, and replacement technologies: Weld repair rate of degradation, facilitate economic repair, and potentially techniques; Post irradiation annealing; Advanced replacement alloys; and Advanced Non-Destructive Examination techniques. replace with advanced materials that are less susceptible

actor Vessel Integrity Assessments Must u..&DIIPW!WWWU*

ccount for Potential Degrading Effects of ENERGY Developing High Fluence Model Neutron Irradiation Nudear Energy Predictions lnadldon CluNI Ductlda11III Trlllllllon Temperalllrl Shift Ind Upper Shelf Ellll'QY Laa- Copper, Nlclllll, & lnCIUN Thi Eff9d Nlutran

~of s

  • r ,-,,......,r-::,:=:i:===:-i
  • CurNnt RPV embltlllanent models under-pndc:t the 1nlnalllon 111mpendllr9 shift In hlOh tluanc:. lnadfdona.

NNd tor mare high ftumcei data fnn bolh mqiertmental IWIOr lnadlaltons and powr

  • - .....,.'C

,_ctor surwlllance or ..,,..19d malllrtaL RPV

  • The ATR.Z apatme.11 la IP uamlne radldon

.n.c:ts0¥9l'fourlilntperalUr9ZOIINand upto 10- nkffl!. This Is lnllnded to bridge 1---- -- -- - -I ...,.,.,...., conditions of..,.., ........

..... -m..,.._.,

11

.. MIil Total ol

  • 1IO RPV s18el alloys (- 1900 lffadlllld speclma ) la-111 llenlllnll:llnl ,..., ~ - - - -o_lllDI _ __,

PlopertiN . . defined by the mlc:rostructunls ta.to IJt.11 IJl>IJ IJt.lJ 1_..I* IJl>IJ Pr.c:lpllalN Mid d9wloped and Wlderstandlng the llllrlx Dlnllge rMChllnlsms and ldMllcs for CIHtc:h and lln- Aux (nfcm2/s)

Nl-81 preclplallon dn9topment has also bNn an Important .-,t of the LWRS wortc..

u..a. .... , ...,.- u..a.~-

ENERGY Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion ENERGY racking Mechanisms Cast Austenitic Stainless Steel (CASS)

Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy An fl'JCO develop a mechanistic und Addresses DOE/NRC EMDA and EPRI MOM concema

-~111111111-

,y..., ................

mitigation or controlled managem for long-term operations.

be applled regardJng lack of long term data on CASS for 60 yra and beyond.

. ............_, i

~.--

.....-,n..,._

Coordinated effort between: DO of Michigan.

PRI and U.

Alm; to syatematlcal~ld a --.-..-

,_._, I:

  • Activities scientific:: knowledge I the thennal aging 6ehavlor within a limited time of five for
  • -...- I

~--*1' __

--...-.-_ I Materials procurement and years.

IASCC susceptibility evaluation Mechanistic testing of IASCC conditions 1 Initiate modeling and theoretical studies to develop f-r---- .. - - - - ~ I r I Ill",

1 predictive capability 2017: Initiate benchmark testing for IASCC using plant

... Long-term aging under LWR i,

conditions result in precipitate component materials 2019: Predictive model capability for IASCC susceptibility l:::::=====~===::::j

  • 1 * ,
  • phase development and changes in mechanical properties.

-Nudear

- -EneraY Modellng .o f Environmental Assisted

- - - Fatigue (EAF)

.ENERGY Cable Aging and Degradation Nuclear Energy Cable Stressors Oelalled FE slmulaled 8CQIIU8l8d plastic 8lnln profile at Uneilit illardlng Chemical Changes EffllCUYe Tl'Mtmenlll

  • Model EAF mechanisms through mechanistic - - approach auppor1ad by Changes In Key lncllcalDrs uperfmental studies to Identify lier Properties !lfcebteAQlng VMllbles.
  • The aim Is to dnelop finite element based fatigue modeling capablllty. TIMllfonnallonal CUl'IWII 'MKk (right) on FE almulatad fatigue NOE tat component wlll be developed further Changes In Into c:omponent level fatigue .,.1ys1s. Performance Mettlocla for Life overllme Pnldldlon

,o

u.&~* UA.NP!tAftlllJffCW ENERGY Separate and Synergistic E

  • ENERGY Irradiation Damage of Concrete -

N_u_cle

_a_r_E_nerg

_ y_ _ ThermaJ) Nuclear Ene,gy Ongoing Research Mathod/App,uach Coonftnatad. acceieralild aging of cable Insulation EPRJ and LWRS have partnef8d to atudy the effecta of radiation damage on and ~et materials res,resentatiYe or cutrent NPP reactor cavity concrate systems - compare with harvested materlals EJectrk:al and mechanlcal charactel1zadon to determine key factors In cable aging LWRS - ORNL Talcs Short and long length segment tasting Fundamentals of radiation damage Condition monitoring of exposed cables through Modeling of fluence through the blologlcal shield (complete)

NDE FnlquflncyDamaJn Rl9fl6clometry apearum Neutron and ion lnadlatlon of mineral analogues to characterize swelling

&howing themlalty age Structural significance of radiation damage Including swelling due to C1amaQed section.

irradiation Cllmblned thennaJ EPRITasks and imJdiation Estimation of bounding fluence (complete}

upo:sm,leslingat PNNL Structural s.lgnfficance of radiation damage Including swelling due to irracfurtion 12

M..S&SU IWIW ENERGY Effect of Radiation on Concrete ENERGY

~- Irradiated Concrete Modeling Strategy Properties NudearEnergy 0

0 RIVE of slllcata 0 B minerals Expansion of aggregate

{}

Damage/cracking of the cement paste

~

Loss of mechanJcal --.n ~

propertln Red:lllcale Blue: limestone Green: mtscenaneous and heavy aggregate IS .

.....__,,, u.e.~~

ENERGY Materials Harvesting Efforts ENERGY Zion Unit 1 RPV Harvesting Nuclear Energy Nudear Energy The collection of metal, concrete and cable materials from Jn.ervice power reactors is Sections 1 and 2 containing belt-line critically important. weld (Unde 80, WF-70 weld).

  • Needed to validate accelerated aging I inadiation
  • Peak fluence = 0.75x1011 n/cm2 (>1MeV).

testing and computer simulations of degradation Anticipated temperature transition shift mechanisms. is 145°F.

Service aged materials can also be used In further accelerated aging tests to predict end-of.fife Cutting of Zion RPV RPV sections have been cut and conditions. shipped by railcar to Energy Solutions Cunefrt projects! for further maehining.

  • RPV steel from the Zion Unit 1 Over 1000 samples of Charpy, fracture
  • Cable harvesting from Zion and Calloway toughness, tensile and test coupons wi be available for analysis and testing.
  • Baffle fonner bolts from R. E. Ginna , Belt-line
  • Potential concrete harvesting projects belng ~ Weld evaluated with NRC and EPRI partners ~

Zion, Unit 2 cables ** ,e