ML21145A447

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Advanced Reactors GEIS Docs - X-energy Fuel and HALEU Needs
ML21145A447
Person / Time
Issue date: 05/25/2021
From:
NRC
To:
NRC/NMSS/DREFS
References
Download: ML21145A447 (11)


Text

From:

Giacinto, Joseph Sent:

Tuesday, May 25, 2021 2:11 PM To:

AdvancedReactors-GEISDocsPEm Resource

Subject:

X-energy Fuel and HALEU Needs Attachments:

X-energy-29Apr2020-Pappano.pdf

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 1

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© 2020 X Energy LLC, all rights reserved 1

Fuel & HALEU Needs Dr. Pete Pappano, VP Fuel Production April 29, 2020

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 2

Elements of Reactor and Fuel Programs X-energy Reactor Development

  • X-battery Conceptual Design
  • Graphite Qualification
  • Heat Transfer Modeling CFD
  • MST Code Development
  • NRC White Paper Development
  • NRC Topical Report Development

- TRISO-based Fuel Development

- Nuclear Criticality Safety Evaluation

- Fresh Fuel Transport Package Evaluation

- Conceptual Layout of Production Module

- Systems Engineering

- TRISO-X Facility Design (Preliminary/Final)

- TRISO-X License Application Development

- NRC Interaction

- TRISO-based Fuel Developmen TRISO-X Fuel Development Key to Deployment of the Advanced Reactor and TRISO-X Fuel Business is HALEU

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 3

TRISO Fuel Fabrication Overview HALEU Needed in Oxide Form U3O8

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 4

TRISO-X Pilot Facility TRISO-X Pilot Facility inside ORNL, public/private partnership with X-energy engineers Ability to produce HALEU fuel elements

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 5

Key Milestones for TRISO-X TRISO-X Press Releases X-energy Dedicates TRISO-X Fuel Fabrication Pilot Line at ORNL February 27, 2019 X-energy Invited to Submit Part II for DOE Loan Guarantee Application March 14, 2019 X-energy and Global Nuclear Fuel Announce TRISO Fuel Collaboration November 6, 2019 Congressman Chuck Fleischmann Participates in Dedication with X-energy and ORNL Leadership

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 6

The Cross-cutting TRISO-X Fuel Fabrication Facility

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 7

HALEU Needs and Challenges

  • Need HALEU supply chain that mirrors LWR LEU supply chain 3/4Mining Conversion Enrichment Fuel Fabrication
  • Transport package 3/4Production of HALEU is not enough, need NRC approved packages to move material domestically and internationally
  • NCS code validation for fuel fabrication 3/4X-energy well along the way to V & V of NCS evaluations of equipment and facility layout
  • Cost 3/4Having a complete supply chain in place is a must, but not sufficient to ensure deployment 3/4Costs must NOT be prohibitive 3/4On-line calculators are probably unreliable for determining HALEU $ EUP

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 8

TRISO-X FFF Conceptual Design Complete X-energy will receive a Part 70 Cat II SNM license amendment from the NRC TRISO-X FFF:

9Modular/Scalable design 9Already pilot level proven 9Lean, NCS compliant layout 9Adaptable to multiple fuel forms.

9Licensing activities underway 9 NCS, PHA, ISA all under NRC approved regulations 9 Designed to 5 MTU capacity to allow Xe-100 expansion and HALEU demand First US NRC CAT II Facility NU to 20% enriched U

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 9

Design and HALEU NCS Licensing Status Over 200 design docs/drawings to date

~45 engineers dedicated to Prelim Design

© 2020 X Energy, LLC, all rights reserved 10 Summary

  • HALEU is the key to deployment of ALL advanced reactors
  • A HALEU fuel cycle must be created 3/4 Enrichment 3/4 Deconversion 3/4 Fuel fabrication 3/4 Transport
  • X-energy has addressed HALEU fuel fabrication with the TRISO-X Fuel Facility
  • NCS and physical security for CAT II facilties underway
  • X-energy supports DOEs HALEU enrichment project in Piketon OH
  • Transportation packages must be addressed
  • Minimum of 4-6 MTU needed by 2023, if not sooner
  • Advanced reactor design funding is useless without a supporting fuel cycle