ML20247L386

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Application for Amend to License SNM-507,revising Current Radiation Officers & Users & Deleting Use at Temporary Sites & Requests Local Use of Sources Only
ML20247L386
Person / Time
Site: 07000553
Issue date: 12/23/1987
From: Taras D
ARMY, DEPT. OF
To:
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION V)
Shared Package
ML20247L282 List:
References
70697, NUDOCS 8908010230
Download: ML20247L386 (47)
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Text

{{#Wiki_filter:mn- , - m gya g ] s M 23 December 1987 U.S..Uuclear Eegulatory Connission Region V

Materials Liecusing:Section 1450 tiaria Lane, Suite 210 Walnut Creek,' California. 94596 RE4 A 10SP-P/87-0173 '

Gentlement-Forwarded are six copies of the U.S. Army Calibr& tion'and Repair Center-Sacramento's request to renew and amend license L Suu-507.. We ' reconnend approval. of the request. This request [ -includes the'following changcos, a. Current radiation protection officers and users. ' b. - Deletes use at temporary sites and requests local use of sources only. Please acknowledge receipt of correspondence on the enclosed DA Form 209, Delay, Referrel, Follow-Up Notice. 11 you have any questions please contact lia. Patricia A. Elker, 202-274-5476/9340. Sincerely, y l L Darwin H. Taras )- Chief Safety Office Enclosures copics Furnished: 11QDA(DASG-PSP-E), 5111 Leenburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3150 / [. 2 cys w/o enci d' L' birector, USA!!C Fic1d Safety Activity, ATTH: MD E, Charlestown, U1 47111-9669'u/ enc 1 COWiANDOE U.S. Army Test Support Group, AITih AIOrf& SR, Redstone Arsena3, AL 35S90-5400 . SAAD., ATTif e LDSSA-M3 T$ 890B010230 89051S REGS LIC70 o SNM-507 PDR c.-.--- J

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RADICIDGICAL CONTROL INDEX Paragraph 1 Administration........................'... 2 Operating Instructions..............'......... 3 Radiation Warning' Signs and Labels.........'......... 4 Personnel Security....... 5 Source Security............................ 6 Storage of Source 7 ' Transporting Source 8 Emergency Procedures.......................- g RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL 1. Administration Only personnel authorized by the Chief, US Army Calibration and a. Repair Center - Sacramento (USACRC-Sac) will be allowed to use radioactive sources. b. Personnel directly responsible for overall radiation protection ares s, i Chief, USACRC-Sac Chief, Nucleonics Laboratory Branch Radiological Protection Officer 2. Operating Instructions a. Personnel Controls (1)- Control relative to the exposure of personnel to radiation will ~ be in accordance with AR 40-14. (2) All personnel who work in the Primary and Secondary. Laboratory of Nucleonics Laboratory Branch will wear a film badge and a pocket dosimeter. Visitors and other Center personnel will be required to wear a film badge-only when entering radiation controlled areas. (3) All personnel working with or handling radioactive materials will be required to wear unifonns and will monitor themselves before eating, drinking, smoking, or leaving the work area. (4) The results of the film badge check will be recorded on DD Form 1141, " Record of Occupation Exposure to Ionizing Radiation," and will be maintained in the employee's personnel medical file. (5) Shields, remote handling tongs and other safety devices will be used as necessary for personnel safety. 1

a 4 ~' a I- -(1) Calibration roces and the Radioactive Material storage room will be posted with 18" X 18" Caution, Radioactive Material H:.gh Radiation" Area" signs. 1 L (2) Radiation danger labels, XSA I,ab 89, will be placed on the container of radioactive source and indicate the following information: (a) Radioisotope (b) Activity in curies, millicuries, or microcuries (c) Date measured 4. Personnel Security All personnel in Nucleonics Laboratory Branch will be informed of a. radiation dangers and actions to be taken by them should an emergency occur, b. Personnel will not be allowed to eat or drink in the calibration rooms, Radioactive Material Storage Room, radiochemical laboratory or the decontamination' room. Protective gloves, clothing and devices will be worn when required for c. personnel protection. d. Material contaminated by radioactivity must never come in direct contact with the body, Personnel who have cuts or sores will not handle radioactive materials e. without odequate waterproof oovering on the wound. f. Personnel working with radioactive materials will wash expos:ed parts of the body frequently. Thorough washing and monitoring is mandatory when leaving the active area. Decontamination will be done in accordance with DARCOM Reg 385-25 or g. the Emergency Procedures outlined in this procedure. 5. Source Security The radioactive source in the deep well will be in the safe position a. (lowest position in the well) and the lead shields will be placed over the top when not in use. The source will be in safe ("off") position when not in use. b. The radioactive source in the AN/UDM-1 will be kept in the safe posi-tion with "a" plug on when not in use. The sources stored in the Radioactive Material Storage room will,be c. kept in the shielded container at all times. d. The calibration rooms and the Radioactive Material Storage room will be kept locked or guarded at all times. 3

_-_ = _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. i >l .,'y - a. (c) Procedure for general ~ hand' washing are as follows: ~ 1. Wash for not less than 2 minutes, nor.more than 3 minutes - with mild pure soap in moderately warm water with a good lather, covering the entire affected area thoroughly. Give special attention to areas between the fingera and.around the finger nails. Do not use highly, alkaline' soaps or abrasives. -Rise thoroughly and repeat as monitoring indicates, until the desired degree' of decontamination is achieved, but not to exceed 3 or 4 times.. I 2. If the above procedure is not sufficient:to remove the ~ j contamination, scrub the hands with a soft brush using a heavy lather and moderately warm water. This scrubbing is prirwrily to agitate _the cleansing Three washes, including rinses, should be made within 8 minutes of agent. which at least 6 minutes should ba devoted to scrubbing. Only light pressure should be applied to the brush. Rinse thoa ughly and monitor. 3. If the above procedures are not sufficient to remove the f contamination, notify thu peat surgeon insnediately. c. Wounds In the event that the sk'in is broken in accidents whilo working with radioactive substances, insnediate action will be taken to remove possible . contamination. (a) Wash the wound under large volumes of running water inanediately (within 15 seconds) and spread-the edges of the wound to permit flushing action by the water. (b) Notify the post surgeon as soon as possible. (c) Report all wounds to the radiological protection officer, or Chief USACRC-Sac, or Chief Nucleonics Laboratory Branch as soon as emergency precautions have been taken. d. Minor spills involving no radiation hazard to personnel. (1) Notify all other persons in the room at once. (2) Only minimum number of persons necessary to deal with the spill is permitted in the area. (3) Confine the spill immediately. (a) Dry spills 1. Don protective gloves 2_. Dampen spill thoroughly taking care not to spread the contamination. 5

i; f 4 b:: - c -y ta T 1. j p -(12). Prepare a complete history of the. accident and subsequent activity: related thereto for the branch records. f. Accidentu involving radioactive dusts, mists, fumes, organic vapors, and gases. (1) Notify all other persons to vacate the room imunediately. (2) Hold breath and close escape viQves, switch off air circulating devices,'etc., if time permits. (3) : Vacate the room. (4) Notify the Radiological Protection Officer or Chief, USACRC-Sac or ~ Chief Nucleonics Laboratory Branch, and the post surgeon at once. (5) Ascertain that all doors giving access to the room are closed and post conspicuous warning or guard to prevent accidental opening of doors. (6) Report at once all known or suspected inhalations of radioactive materials. (7) Evaluate the hazard and activate the necessary safety devices for safe reentry. (8) Determine the cause of contamination and rectify the condition. ('9) Decontaminate the area. (10) Perform air survey of the area before permitting work to be resumed. (11) Monitor all persons suspected of contamination. (12) Prepare a complete history of accident and subsequent activity related thereto for the branch records. g. Injuries to personnel involving radiation hazard.- (1) Wash minor wounds immediately, under running water, while spreading the_ edges of the wound. (2) Report all radiation accidents to personnel (wounds, over-exposure, I ingestion, inhalation) to the Radiological Protection Officer of Chief, ACRC-Sac or Chief Nucleonics Laboratory Branch, and the post surgeon as soon as possible. (3) No person involved in a radiation injury will be permitted to return to work without the approval of the Radiological Protection Officer or physicist and the attendant physician. (4) Prepare a complete history of the accident and subsequent activity related for the Center records. 7 4 ___m__

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY US ARIfY CAIJSRATION A8s0 MPAIR CeltT*mammasTO l 4ACRA41sNTO ARay dup 07 sAcnaassNto. CALP08snA seUsesse l L AMXTM-CW-SA 8 December 1987 MEMORANDUM THRU: l l Chief, U.S. Army Calibration and Repair Center-Sacramento, ATTN: AMKTM-CW-SA, Sacramento Army Depot, Sacramento, CA 95813-5035 Coesnander U.S. Army TMDE Support Group ATTN: AMXTM-SR, Redstone Arsenal. AL 35898-5400 ~~ FOR: Commander, U.S. Army Material Dev.h,iment and Readiness Command, ATTN: AMCSF-P (ATTN: Ms. Pat Elkerl 5001 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22333 SUB.1ECT: Renewat nf Special Nnelear license $$NM-507 1. Request action be taken to amend and renew our Special Nuclear Material License #5NM-507 (see enel 1). 2. The following changes are requested: ~ 4' Delete Frederick T. Toyama as RPO. a. b. Add Charles it. Wallace as RPO. Add Eugene Fong, Robert L. Butler, James C. Ralls, and Joseph F. c. DeMelo as users. d. Delete Quan Y. Luke, Charles E. Cerdel, and Ida M. Jones, as individual users. e. Add Elbert E. Anderson as Alternate RPO. b Enc 1 LE W. TOLTON Chief, U.S. Avey Caltheatism anc Repair Center-Sacramento a su c y 2,1 s e

li' 1 s. e . DATA SHEET (U-235'and PU-239) 1.

Name of Applicant

Department of the Army U.S. Army Area Calibration and Repair Center-Sacramento Sacramento Army Depot Sacramento, CA 95813-5035 2. The description of the sources are as follows: Eighty grams of Plutonium-239 is mixed homogeneously with Beryllium in a. proportions that gives maximum neutron flux. b.- Two grams of Uranium-235 (enriched) is incorporated in a neee ron

detector, c.

Approximately four hundred and eight (408) micrograms of Plutonium-239 are electrolytically deposited on metal plates and are: (1) Three sets of rectangular calibration sources manufactured by Eber-line Instrument Corporation. Each Set consists of three rectangular metal plates electrolytically deposited of Plutonium. The three sources contain approximately 60 micrograms, 6 micrograms, and 0.6 micrograms of Plutonium. (2) Three sets of disc sourcer manufac tured by Eberline ' Ins trument. Corporation. Each set consists of three each metal disc sources electra-lytically deposited of Plutonium. The three sources in each set contain approximately 1 microgram, 0.1 microgram, and 0.02 microgram of Plutonium. (3)- Four each rectangular metal sources manufactured by Monsanto Chemical Company. Each rectanuglar source consists of metal plate electro-lytically deposited of Plutonium. Ibe four sources contain approximately 1 microgram, 0.1 microgram, 0.04 microgram, and 0.02 taicrogram of Plutonium. (4) One each disc calibration sourc manufactured by Eberline Instru-ment Coproration. The Plutonium-239 material is electrodeposited uniformly on a nickel disc. The disc source contains approximately 200 micrograms of Pluton-ium (Eberline Model DNS-16 Special). The four hundred and eight (408) micrograms Plutonium-239 electro-lytically deposited on metal plates will be used by any personnel specificed in paragraph 5 below anywhere in the United States or overseas. d. One each Plutonium Beryllium Neutron sources will be in possession at any one time. The maximum amount of Plutonium for each source is 160 gram and the total maxiumum at any one time is 320 grams. ?Y t 1

o v. 1 t i L DATA SilEET (Cont'd) 3. The meterial is requested for an indefinite loan and the license is request-ed for an indefinite period of time. i 4. The sources are as follows: a. The Plutonium Beryllium Neutron Source is used to calibrate survey in-struments, neutron detectors,' film badges, etc., (see Appendix B for method). l l b. Uranium-235 is in a Neutron Detector, The Plutonium-239 sources will be used to calibrate counters, survey c. instruments, counting systems, etc. Personnel using Plutonium sources will follow the safety procedure, as outlined (see Appendix A). These sources are kept at the Sacramento Army Depot (SAAD), and will be under the responsibility of the Radiological Protection Officer and user and will be secured from unauthorized use. The use will monitor himself whenver there is a possibility of himself/herself becoming contaminated. The following action is required in the event of a known or suspected internal exposure: (1) Notify the Radiological Protection Officer (RPO), AUTOVON 839-3561; Commerical (916) 388-3561. (2) Seek medical advice from the medical officer. 5. Persons responsible for control, safety, and use of special nuclear materials are: Charles R. Wallace and Elbert E. Anderson. The users are: Robert L.

Butler, James C. Ralls, Eugene (NMI) Fong and Joseph F. DeMelo (see Appendix C).

~ 6. Drawing Number 1 shows the layout of the U. S. Army Area Calibration and Repair Center-Sacramento building. Drawing Number 2 shows the manner in which the Plutonium Beryllium Neutron Source is used. Appendix D shows equipment for radia-tion detection. Appendix E shows general radiation safety and procedures. 7. Wipe testing for removable contamination of all special nuclear material i sources will be performed on three-month intervals. The method for performing wipe tests will be sufficiently sensitive to detect minimum detectable activity of 4.85 X 10 microcuries. A permanent record will be keep of all wipe test l results, including negative results. The recorn vill include: l t a. Location, date, and minimum detectable activity of the equipment used. I b. Name of person conducting the survey. 2 J I (;

t s-1 s 9 8 DATA SilEET (Cont'd) c. ' Corrective action taken in case of contamination of exposure. rate, reduced contamination levels or exposure rates after corrective action and any appropriate comments. d. Surveys will be conduct <. and posted for maximum readings. A copy of emergency procedures will be posted in the work area with the information as required by NRC' Regulatory Guide 10.3, paragraph 4.6.9. 8. Waste Disposal s til be. in accordance with AR 385-11 (see Appendix F t 3

c. =- I~. TABLE OF-CONTENTS Safety Procedure of Electrodeposit Plutonium Sources.. . Appendix A Operating Procedure on Plutonium Beryllium. . Appendix,B- . Training of Experience (Personnel). ............-. Appendix C Type of-Instrument . Appendix D SOP Army-Primary Nucleonics Lab Procedures. Appendix E-Waste Disposal AR 385-11.. . Appendix F c l Nucleonics Bldg #300. Drawing #1 West' Calibration Room Drawing #2 4 a..-. -

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.a i f" O~ .t S l*. c' kE. h" APPENDIX ^A l p WARNING 1 1 'l RADIATION HAZARD j i i i U . Plutonium 239 (Pu239)'Is danEerous to living tissue. Small amounts of Pu239, when l ~ inhaled, ingested, or. absorbed in open cuts or wounds, can cause serions illness or { death..To avoid accident, observe the following: Use and store the calibrator only in designated radiation controlled' areas. j Do not eat, drink, smoke, apply cosmetics, or store food stuffs, drinks, '{ tobacco, or cosmetics where the calibrator are used or stored. l .) Do not allow personnel with open skin wounds to handle or work with the calibrators without the approval of the medical officer and the (local) Radiation Protection Officer (RPO). Prohibit ^1oiterir-g in the area by unauthorized personnel. l i Handle the calibrator carefully. Do not drop, rough handle, alter or j damage it in any way. Mishandling can cause source leakage. .j Do not touch the source sdtface with your hands. Wear plastic or surgical type protective gloves which allow sufficient dexterity during calibration j and leak testing.. Avoid contact of objects, such as tools, instruments, .and components of the set, with the sources. Always wash and dry your *.nds thoroughly after handling the calibrator; l check your hands with a low-range alpha radiac meter; repeat the washing j and drying, if necessary. Notify the Radiation Protection Officcer if i washing does not remove contamination. l DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CLEAN Tile SOURCE OR SOURCE HOLDERS. i l l l 1 ______________-__-_--__-_-_O

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y 4 1-r APPENDIX B l OPE RATING ' PROCEDURE Plutonium-Beryllium Neutron Calibrator a. Only authorized personnel will be allowed to operate this source. u b. Ob'tain the keys to the Isotope Storage Room and to the Calibration Room from the custodian of the key cabinet. c. Open the door to the Isotope Storage Room._ Remove the tag from the container of the Pu-Be Nuetron Calibrator and place it on the " Source Out" Board. I o. Transport the calibrator to the Calibration Room. j e. ' Check and see if it is safe to go into the Calibration. Room to operate. the Neutron Calibrator. If not, wait until it can be used safely. ,f. When the calibrator can be operated safely,.open the door, position the calibrator and activate the blinking radiation warning lightc. g. Position the object to be exposed. h. Connect.the capsule lead to the leed from the remote raising and lower-j ing system. j i i. Remove the plug from the container, being careful so that no part of l the body gets into the radiation beam. j. Go to the remote position and raise the source to the desired height, j k.

l. eave the room, closing the self-locking door to the Calibration Room.

1. Place the chain with the radiation sign across the door. m. Upon completion of exposure, take the chain off and open the door. j i n. Replace the plug into the hold of the container. i o. Disconnect the capsule lead from the lead to the remote raising and lowering system. I p. De-activate the blinking radiation warning lights. q. Remove the object exposed to radiation. r. Transport the calibrator to the Isotope Storage Room closing the self-locking door to the Calibration Room. l l i

t. :. '5,'.. 't,, .' 1 i ,s 5 in. .i: iL ? i ' j1 Operating' Procedure (cont'd) Open the-door to!the. Isotope' storage Room,ltake thel tag off the s. " Source. Out" board ;and replace it on the container' o'f the calibrator. '.i [* .t. Leave the 1sotope Storage Room closing the. self-locking door, u. Return the keys to the custodian of'the key cabinet.: e: 1: t i;- j$ {- 2 1 [:

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7 r Y. Y Y YYY YYYY YYY e nnn nnn 8 o s oo oooo 9 F U i iiiii 1 t t t t t t f aaaaaa r o r r r r r r e bbbbbb b e e i iiiii m hb s s s s p l l l l l l e t o e e e e y aa aaaa c - J Y Y Y. Y T CCCCCC e n D O 8 f og a s 's s s - s s s s s m s s s ni r or r r or r r or r e r or r n on YMHH YMHH YMHHS YMHH o s s s s s s n ii ~ i r r r r r r o t a 00 00 00 00 t YYYYYY s ar 41 48 41 48 41 486 41 48 a r rT r 27 57 7 e u u 41 1 1 1 1 d D D nA E t r e A A A A b C C l C C l o d E f f o f f e o o h o o n ) f e e c e i 1 d o c e c e S e c e a i s t i s t st n i s t G t g t v e a t ve a t g e aa t ve a t t t t t t n n or ct or ct onct g or ct s oooooo o i p eiS p eiS priSi peiS a pp ppp p eS v w e e e e e e C n eS v eS v eT v ,h D r, D r c D r, DDDDDD ( i D r, a h e v h e v l evi .h e v e yyy'yyy C r yt S r yt S r yaS rM yt S r c T ml e ml e mc e ml e n mmmmmm X d r at S r at S rit Sf r at S e r r rr r r I d e A e g A e g A gg o A e g i AAAAAA D n n HM r HM r oM r HM r r N a i o e o e ol e y o e e oooooo E a t cl m t cl m t ol mt t cl m p t t t t t t P e r ni aE ni aE niaEi niaE x nnnnn n A n mbif mbif maif r mbif. E ee ee e e P c T el c el c ed c s el c mmmmmm e e a un o au n o aR n oe auno e a aa a aa i r rPh rP h r h v rPh r r r r rr r r e c c c c - c c cN c ci c c c e c c c c c c e h aS ef aS ef aS ef n aS ef h aa a aaa p W SUTo SUT O S UTOU SUTO W SS.SSSS x E f o g n e i s e m f t r nr u o n os ou s et t i s s s s s s e s min t a t ee e e e s R e e n e a e y m iiiii m c n r om l Mt f n A r r r rr a o uM u u i o o uu uuur i t i s r c& v i m c cc c c g ct a6 t l i t t u a c e s a et c a m 001 055 r e M n n C s c e i i 00 0 P t oI U a f d x 5 0 6 0 o yi o f a a 1 & r t t & ei E R M g P i a shd n s vz s ct a l h e i R an t i e n i i o t d u t o c o i n l i pi c r q at f ii w a i t a ai m o gt 6 r c a od n e c o a e 2 T ni i nh hi t l i c 2 id d a c

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s f r a a c e a a e i a e e 7 7 9 m o P R RS T MB m B R i p 0033 3 u r o 6 6 1 1 2i e e t d p ) ) ) ) p s o o sS u a y 1 2 3 4 x o CCCCPR T ( ( ( ( E l A B iI j ll l

7 r Y YY YYY YYY YYY e nn n nnnnnn 8 o s ooooooooo 9 F U iiiiiiiii 1 t t t t t t t t t f a a aaa aaaa r o r r r r r rrr r e bbbbbbbbb b e e i i iiiiiii m hb s s s s p l l l l l l l l l e t o e e e e y aaaaaaaaa c - J Y Y Y Y T CC.CCCCCCC e n D O 8 'f og 'm n s m s m s s m 'n i r oe r oe r oe r oe n on Y MS YMS YMS YMS o s s s s s s s s s t a 0 0 ~ 0 0 t YYYYYYYYY ii i rr r r r r rr r o ar 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l rT - 1 1 1 1 1 a r e u u 222222235 M D D e D aa CG F f f h oo p e e e s gg o d e e J e l l n l l ) f g i oo d o a CC I i i i i G t g M or or or or t t t t t t tdd n n t u t u t u t u s oooooooe e o no n o n o n o a p p ppp p pMM i C n ys os yos yos yos w e e e e e e e. ( i t gr s t r s t r s t r s DDDDDDD6& a i n oi i oi i oi i oi e C' r siTM sTM sTM sTM c yyyyyyyoo T r r r r r n mmmmmmmt t X d e pf f ef f ef f ef f e r r r rr rr nn I d e vS oo voo v oo v oo i AAAAAAA oo D n n i i i i r r r N a i n nyy n yy nyy nyy e ooooooooo E a U et t U t t U t t U t t p t t t t t t t TT P e r iii ii ii ii x nnnnnnn P c T s r s s s s s s s s s s s E e e e e e e ef f A n wr r r wr r wr r wrr mmmmmmmoo e e e e e e ee e e ee e ee e aaaaa aa i r rB vv r v v r v v r vv r rrr r r r r vv r e d i i dii dii dii e c c cc c c cii e h n nn n nn nn n nnn h a aa a aaann p W A UU AUU AUU AUU W SS SSSSSUU x E f o g n e i s e m f t r nr u o n os ou s et t i s s s s s s s s s e s min t a t e e eee es e e R e e n e a e y m i i i iii mii c n r om l M t f n A r r rr r r a r r o uM u u i o o u uuuuur uu i t i s r c& v i m c cc c c c gc c ct a& t l i t t u a c e s aet c a m 01 0540000 r e M n n C s c e i i 0 0 8000 P t oI U a f d x 0 1 1 5 1 5 o yi o f a a 1 & r t t & ei E R M g P i a shd n s vz s ct a l h i e n i i e i .R an t 9 n l o t d u t o c o i 0 9 i pi c r q at f i i w 9 a i t a ai m o gt - 6 m r c a od n e c o a e m2 u T ni i nh hi t l i c u2i i d d a c t s n od n s i - t f r a at e a a e i a e e 7 7 91 t me7 o PR RST MB m B R i p 033 34 n un3 r o 61 1 22 oih1 e e t - - - - - rd c - p ) ) ) ) p s osS umt aeS y 1 2 3 4 x o CCCPASRTC T ( ( ( ( E l A B

YYYYY YYYY YYY YYYY q b o m F e ce D e 8 hb s s s s t o e e e e - J Y Y Y Y n O ~ - ec a f on g l s s s s - s s s s s s 's s s s s s s l a ni r k kk k k r kkkk r kkkk r kkkk W on Y WWWWW Y WWWW Y WWWW Y WWWW ii t a R ar 4 2321 2 4 2 31 2 4 231 2 4 231 2 rT s u e D l ra h C -r ec i f f O e r e r 1 e r e r n c e c e c e c e o i t i t - i t i t i t v n t v n t v n t v n t or e or e or e or e c pe C pe - C pe C pe C ) e eS a eS a eS a' eS d t D d l l D dl D d1 D al o h aA a - h aa h aa hd a v',iVA cA yt vcA yt vcA yt acA t r yt n P ml e ml eiVA ml eiVA ml viva o d r aN nd, C.. A e e, r aNd G r aNd ,G r aed ,G l e A e. a e A e e C A eN e ( a n H .l M r H .M r H .M r, H.Mr c i o ol i n o o i n o o i n o i n C i a t cS es oo t cS s oo t cS s oo t cos oo g r ni l a vd ni a vd ni a vd niS a vd X o T el f C xl r el f xl r el f xl r el xl r I l mb oc ee o mb oe eo mb oeeo mbf eeo D o e au MTB G au TBG a u TBG au oTB G N i r rP v rP v rP v rP E d e c i.... c i... c i... c v P a h aS nt ot t aS n ot t aS n ot t aSi ot t P R W SUUFSFF SUUSFF SUUSFF SUUSFF A f o g g n n i i s e n f t r nr i o n os ou a et t i s r s min t a T e e n e a ey c n r om l Mt f d 'i o uM u u i o n t i s r c& v a ct a& t l i t a c e s aet c e r e M nn C s c e c P t oI U a f n o yi o f e & r t t & ei E i g P i a shd r n s vzs ct a l e i en ii e i R an p n l o t d u t o c o x i pi cr q at f i i E a i t a ai m o gt r c a od n e c oa f T ni i nh hi t l i o i d d a c t s 4 od f r a at e a a re i a e o PR RST MB m BR mu e s p ) ) ) ) e y 1 2 3 4 R T ( ( ( ( A .i I ,!I

e nn n n nnnn nn n oooooob c n s oooooooooon oSSSSSSl ae U i.iiiiiiiii o i ai m t t t t t t t t t t i t ddddddCd u f a aaa aa a aaat a ee e e e e ar o r r r r r r r r r r a rl l l l l l eRt bbbbbbbbbb v b a a aa a al - s e i ii i iii i i i i i e e ee e eif n p l l l l l l l l l l t l s s s s s sb oI y aaaaaaa a aac a n nn n nn o T CCCCCCCCCCA CUUUUUUM n s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s o r rr r r r r r r r r r r rr r r r r YYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYYY i t a 00544432 1 42 40000223 r 1 2 2 22 22 221 21 1 1 1 u D ) d d en t i i n a o G C t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t ( s o oooooooooo oooooooo a p pppppp p ppp pp pppp pp e w e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e c DDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD a e l c yyyyyyyyyyy yyyyyy'yy l n mmmmmmmmmmm mmmmmmmm a e r r r r r r r r r r r r r rr r r rr W AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA i r oooooo'ooooo oooooooo e R p t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t x n n nnnn n n n nn n nnnnnnn s E e ee e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e mmmmmmmmmmm mmmmmmmm l e a a aa aa a a a aa a a a a aa aa r r r r r r r r r r r rr r r r r r r rr a e c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c h h a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a C W S S SSSSSSSSS SSSS SSSS O PE f o g s s s s s s n e e e e e e i t s s s s s s s i i iii i n m e e ee e ee s e rr r r rr i n A i i iiiii miP uuuuuuP a o r r r r r r r a rC C c c c c c cC m u uuuuuur uVV V V r i T t u c c c c c c c g cKK K mmmmmmK a m d i i 000081 5 5 000 0801 8 27 0 n d x 0 2 00 . 05 0 5 7 .. 0 a a a 5 1 00 0624 2 1 2 7 3 R M 91 e ) c h d n t e i e 't i w n n r 6 i o e e 1 3 h C p c 3 c ( x n 1 e a E e e f r n M C i p 7 967 f o e7 i 7 f r o 0000033 2 3 yat yn3 r003 y X o e t 6 66661 2 2 1 ar a ai1 o661 a I p o - - - - - - - - - R grRd - l - - - R D e x s ooooos u as - e e - osh oos - N m E 1 CCCCCCPRCXDl XI CCCCCX E u e P s n c P e ac A R B V A

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s n; .= c APPENDIX D p Radiation Detection Instruments Used in Nucleonics. Branch. ~ ' TYPE OF ' INSTRUMENTS NO. RADIATION _ SENSITIVITY WINDOW THICK-USE. y DETECTED RANCE NESS ~ (mg /cm- )

AN/PDR-27 Geiger-Mueller

.3 Beta Gamma-0-500 mR/hr 5 ' Monitoring. ,g ' Survey l Meter Surveying Slow Neutron Detector 1 -Neutrons-0-10 n/cm -sec' 215 LNeutron BF type, Radiation -Monitoring. ' Counter Lab Md1 10501' Fast' Neutron. Detector-1 Neutrons 0-10.n/cm -see 1100 Neutron ~ Radiation Counter 1 Lab-Monitoring Md1 10703 LNeutron Detector,.U 0-1 Neutrons 0-10 n/cm -sec 135 Neutron- ' Sensitive Coating, duo-Monitoring range,-Anton Electronics Mdl 812 Alpha Scintillation 2-Alpha 0-2X10 cpm 0.5 MonitoringL Counter,1 Eberline Ins tru-ments Corp-.Modl PAC-ISA Film Badge 1 Beta Gamma SmR-1000R N/A Personnel Monitoring LFilmEBadge 1 Neutrons 36 mrem (min) N/A Personnel Monitoring : ' Alpha Scintillation 2 Alpha Minimum detectable N/A Assaying L counter, Eberline ac tivity of '4.85 X Instrument Corp Mdl 10 microcuries SAC-3A

.c ' 4.: o ' APPENDIX D'(Cont'd)~- Method,' Frequency, and St'andards Used'in Calibrating Instruments-Above g-, INSTRUMENT METHOD FREQUENCY STANDARDS USED ,-AN/PDR-27 Each' range;is individ- -Quarterly-100 Curies Co-60' 'ually calibrated 50 mg. Radium. Natural Uranium Slow Neutron Detector Slow Neutrons are Quarterly 80;gms. Plutonium-- counted'on decimal Beryllium Neutron scaler. Results are Source compared each' quar-ter L Fast Neutron Detector Fast Neutrons are Quarterly-80 gms.. Plutonium-counted on decimal Beryllium Neutron-scaler. Results are ' Source 1 . compared each quar-ter Duo-Range-Neutron' Slow 6 Fast Neutrons Quarterly 80 gms. Plutonium - ~ Detector-are counted on decimal Beryllium Neutron scaler. Results are Source compared each quarter Alpha ~ Scintillation Each range is individ-Quarterly 1 Plutonium Stan' ards' d Counter, Mdl PCd-ISA ually calibrated Army Film Badge Developed and read by Monthly. . Standards that.are Both Beta Camma'and U.S. Army Ionizing traceable to Neutrons Radiation Dosimetry National-Bureau of Center, Lexington, KY. Standards Alpha Scintillation NBS Calibrated Alpha Semiannual-Plutonium Standard Counter,'Eberline In-standards are counted 6 strument Corp Mdl are compared with NBS SAC-3A readings. All the in-struments are supplement-ed with a standard source check before use.

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s j.. US ARMY CALBR 6 REPAIR CENTER' . SACRAMENTO ARMY DEPOT I Sacramento, California 95813 USACRC-SAC 15 August'.1986 APNL IOP-01 ~ MEMORANDUM FOR: All Army Primary Nucleonics Laboratory (APNL)

SUBJECT:

APNL Procedures Paragraph 1 Administration....:..... Operating' Instructions.. 2 Radiation Warning Signs.and Labels. 3 Personne1~ Security. 4 ........................~.. Source Security.. 5 Storage of Source. 6 Transporting Sources. 7 Emergency Procedures. 8 1. Administration: Only personnel authorized by the Chief, US' Army Calibration and Repair a. Center-Sacramento (USACRC-SAC) or Chief, Army Primary Nucleonics laboratory-(APNL), allowed to use radioactive sougres. b. Personnel directly responsible for overall radiation protection are: Chief, USACRC-Sac Chief, APNL Radiological Protection Officer 2. Operating instructions: a.- Personnel Controls: (1) Control relative to the exposure of personnel to radiation will be in accordance with AR 40-14. (2) All personnel who work in the Primary and Secondary Laboratory of -APNL will wear a film badge and a pocket dosimeter. Visitors and other Center personnel will be required to werr a film badge only when entering radiation controlled areas. (3) All personnel working with or handling unsealed radioactive materials will be required to wear uniforms, and will monitor themselves before eating, drinking, smoking, or leaving the work areas. This IOP superseder APNL IOP 0 2} July 1986

},J .,o. l' !e 4; 1 l -(4) The results of the film badge. check will be recorded on DD Form 1141, " Record of Occupation Exposure to Ionizing Radiation", and will be maintained in.the employee's personnel medical file. 1 (5) Shields, remote handling tongs and other safety clevices will be used as necessary for personnel safety. b. Radiation Surveys (1) 'The air in the Building 300 will be monitored when there is a poss-ibility of airbcrne radioactive, contamination. (2) The results of the air monitor will be recorded on MtXTM-CW-SA Form 339 and will reflect the test l oc a t i on ', flow rate, counts per minute, level of s radiation, date and time of observation and the initials of the person recording the observation. .(3) Specific areas in and around Building 300 will be monitored monthly using alpha counter or beta gamma detection instruments. (4) A wipe test will be made upon receipt of all incoming radioactive sources and repeated periodically thereafter as required. (5) AMXTM-CW-SA Label 76, when required, will be affixed to radioactive source 8. (6) Instruments used for radiation protection will be in proper operating condition and will be calibrated at Icast once every three months. c. Army Primary Nucleonics baboratory: (1) Calibration by APNL includes ionization chambers, radioactive sources and.other radiation detection devices within the ACRC mission area. (2) Calibration of all equipment vill be scheduled in accordance with due dates established by USACRC Production Controller. (3) On site calibration will be performed for customern' sources as required. (4) Parcel post will be used whenever possible when returning secondary sources and radiation detection devices to the customer. (5) Calibration Data Form, DRSHI-M Form 34, will be prepar ed for each ' item calibrated. In addition, DA Label 80 will also be prepared and affixed to the equipment as applicable. (6) Report of Calibration, AMX1h-CW-SA Form 396, when required, will be prepared and provided to the customer. (7) The standards calibrated by NES should not be used for routine calibration but should be used to calibrate working standards. This working standard ahould be used for routine calibration 8. 2

n, ..'s ~ * (8). The calibration techniques will be used to calibrate standards and test and' measuring equipment. l (9) When a standard requires minor repair where parts are available, it will be repaired. If parts have to be ordered,-it will be red tagged.with a DA Form 2417. Customer will be notified when their equipment is red tagged. i (10). When a standard is red tagged with DA Form 2417, DA Form 2407 will - be initiated for repair of standard. DA Form 2407 will be completed in accor-Jdance with (IAW) TM 38-750. { (11) Periodically, the working standards will be checked against the NBS l calibrated standards. 1 l d. Radiac Repair and Calibration Facility: l l (1) Overhaul and repair of radiac equipment will be performed in APNL, j USACEC. l i (a) Workload (PBC) assignment will be made by the USACRC Production Controller, and equipment processed IAW assigned priority. (b) Equipment restored or repaired to Class "A" Condition for I mission stock or Director for Maintenance work order will be presented to Maintenance Quality Control Division for acceptance inspection. (2) Calibration and Return: l (a) Equipment received from the customer for calibration and i. return will be processed according to the due date established by the USACRC l Production Controller. j (b) As each unit is calibrated, DRSM1-M Form 34 and DA Label 80 will be prepard IAW TB 750-25. DA Label 80 will be affixed to the equipment. l l-(c) Equipment not meeting calibration requirements will be l repaired. If parts have to be ordered, the equipment v.11 Le red tagged with DA Form 2417. Customer will be notified when their eq u i,,me n t is red tagged. l (d) For equipment red tagged with DA Form 2417, a PBC will be i obtained from the Production Controller, and the equipment repaired and cali-l brated. l e. Providing certification of photometric, radiometric, laser, and optical l l test and measuring equipment. (1) Calibration of all equipment will be scheduled IAW due dates established by the USACRC Production Controller. l l l (2) Calibration Data Form, DRSMI-M Form 34, will be prepared for each item calibrated. DA Label 80 will be prepared IAW TB 750-25, and affixed to the equipment. 4 3 i L_

} <.a [. l i (3) Equipment not meeting calibration requirements will be tagged with l DA Form '2417 (Red Tag) for repair.. .i l (4) The standards calibrated by the Army Standards Lab, US Army 1MDE l Support Group will not be used for routine calibration, but will be used to j p calibrate working standards. This working standard will be used for routine i calibrations. 3. Radiation Warning Signs and 1.abels j a. Radiation warning signs will be prepared with the following wordings: I (1) Caution,, cr Danger Radiation Area (2) Caution, or Danger High Radiation Area j 1 (3) Caution, or Danger Airborne Radioactivity, Do Not Remain in this Area (4) Caution, or Danger Radioactive Material (S) i l (5) Other wording as approved by the Chief, APNL that will enhance the desired degree of safety. l 'b. Specifications for Warning Signs j (1) All signs will have a yellow backgrcund with purple or magenta i letters. (2) Area warning signs will be of such size as to be readily legible l at a distance of 20 feet to an individual with normal vision. i l (3) Signs on containers of radioactive materials will be legible at a distance of 10 feet to an individual with normal vision. 4 l. c. Use of warning signs and labels i l (1) Calibration rooms and the Radioactive Material storage room will be posted with 18" X 18" Caution, Radioactive Material High Radiation Area signs. (2) Radiation danger labels, XSA label 89, will be placed on the con-tainer of radioactive source and indicate the following information. l (a) Radioitscope l (1,) Activity in curies, millicuries, or microcuries l l (c) Date measured / l 4 1 l l

T r. - 4.. Personnel Security a. All personnel in APNL will be informed of radiation dangers and actions to be taken by them should an emergency occur, b. Personnel will not be allowed to eat or drink in the calibration rooms, Radioactive material Storage Room, radiochemical laboratory or the decontamination room. c. Protective gloves, clothing and devices will be worn when required for personal protecti. d. Material cont ainated by radioactivity must never come in direct contact with the body. e. Personnel who have cuts or sores will not handle radioactive materials without adequate waterproof covering on the wound, f. Personnel working with radioactive materials will wash exposed parts of the body frequently. Thorough washing and monitoring is mandatory when leaving the active area l g. Decontamination will be done in accordance with AMC Reg 385-25 or the Emergency Procedures outlined in this procedure. 5. Source Security The radioactive source in the deep well will be in the safe position a. (lowest position in the well) and the lead shields will be placed over the top when not in use. The source will be in safe ("off") position when no in use. b. The radioactive source in the AN/UDM-1 will be kept in the safe position with "a" plug on when not in use. The sources stored in the Radioactive Material Storage..aom will be kept c. in the shielded container at all times. d. The calibration rooms and the Radioactive Material Storage Room will be kept locked or guarded at all times, e. Only authorized persons will be allowed in the calibration rooms and the Radioactive Material Storage Room. f. Records on radioactive sources will be kept showing the receipt, transfer, shipment or disnesal 6. Storage of Source a. Radioactive sources not in the AN/UDM-1, the deep well or other type calibrator will be stored in the Radioactive Material Storage Room in their l appropriate shielded container. b. The outside of the container will be labeled and marked properly. 5 i L.____________.

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'c. . Entry to the Radioactive Material Storage Room will be limited to authorized personne1'only. .) v E7. Transporting of Sources The radioactive sources stored in the Radioactive Material Storage Room a. will be transported in their' containers. L(1) Tags will be removed from the container and placed on the appro-priate position on the " source out" board when the source is taken out of.the Radioactive Material Storage Room. (2) On the tag wil) be the following information: (a) Radioisotope (b) Activity (c) Date Measured (d) Serial Number of Content 8. Emergency Procedures a. In case of emergency, notify the Chief of USACRC-Sac or Chief of APNL or Radiological Protection Officer'and the Post Surgeon as soon as possible when it involves personnel safety. b. Contamination of Skin (1) Decontamination Procedures - NBS Handbook 48 and 92. (a) For decontamination of hands and other parts of the body wash thoroughly with soap and water. (b) If the contamination is localized, mask off the affected area and cleanse with swabs, before risking the danger of spreading the contaminant by general washing. (c) Procedure for general hand washing are as follows: 1. Wash for not less than 2 minutes, nor more than 3 minutes with mild pure soap in moderately warm water with a good lat.her, covering the entire affected area thoroughly. Give special attention to areas bvetween the fingers and around the finger nails. Do not use highly alkaline soaps or abrasives. Rinse thoroughly and repeat as monitoring indicates, until the desired degree of decontamination is achieved, but not to exceed 3 or 4 times. 2. If the above procedure is not sufficient to remove the contamination, scrub the hands with a soft brush using a heavy lather and moderately warm water. This scrubbing is primarily to agitate the cleansing agent. Three washes, including rinses, should be made within 8 minutes of which at least. 6 minutes should be devoted to scrubbing. Only Idght pressure should be applied to the brush. Rins* thoroughly and monitor. 6 L_

.J. s. 3. If the above procedures are not sufficient to remove the . contamination,. notify the post surgeon immediately. c. Wounds In the event that the skin is broken in accidents while working with radioactive substances,'immediate action will be taken to remove possible contamination. (a) Wash the wound under.large volumes of running water immediately'(within 15 seconds) and spread the edges of the wound'to permit flushing action by the water. (b) Notify the post surgeon as soon as possible. (c) Report all wounds to the Radiological Protection Officer, or Chief USACRC-Sac, or Chief APNL as soon as emergency precautions have been taken. d. Minor spills involving no radistion hazard to personnel. (1) Notify all other persons in the room at once. (2) Only minimum number of persons necessary te deal with the spill is permitted in the area. (3) Confine the spill immediately. (a) Dry spills 1. Don protective gloves. 2. Dampen spill thoyoughly taking care not to spread the contamination (b) Liquid spills 1. Don protective gloves. 2. Drop absorbent paper on spill (4) Notify the Radiological Protection Officer or Chief, USACRC-Sac, or Chief APNL and the post surgeon as soon as possible. (5) Decontaminate. (6) Monitor all persons involved in the spilling and cleaning. (7) Permit no persea to resume work in the area until a survey is made and approval of the Radiological Protection Officer or physicist is secured. (8) Prepare a complete history of the accident and subs,equent activity related thereto for the branch records. 7

yw ,0.- Major s' pills : involving radiation hazard to personnel. (1) Notify all persons not involved in the spill to vacate the room at i once. 2 (2) ' If the spill is liquid, and the hands are protected, place. the container in an upright position. (3). If the spill is 'on the skin ~, flush thoroughly. (4) If the spill is or, clothing, discard outer or protective clothing at once. (5) Turn alarm on (this switches off all fans and air conditioning Esystem.) (6) Vacate the room. (7) Notify the Radiological Protection Officer or Chief, USACRC-SAC or Chief, APNL, and the~ post ' surgeon as soon as possible. (8)- Take immediate steps'to decontaminate personnel involved as necessary. (9) Decontaminate the area (personnel involved in decontamination must be adequately protected.) (10) Monitor all persons involved in the spill and cleaning to determine adequecy of decontamination. (11) Permit no person to resume work in the area until a survey is made and approval of the Radiological Protection Officer or physicist is secured. (12) Prepare a complete history of the accident and subsequent activity related thereto for the branch records 7 f. Accidents involving radioactive dusta, mists, fumes, organic vapore, and gases. (1) Notify all other persons to vacate the room immediately. (2) lloid breath and close escape valves, switch off air circulating devices, etc., if time permits. (3) Vacate the room (4) Notify the Radiological Protection Officer or Chief, USACRC-Sac or Chief, APNL, and the post surgeon it once. (5) Ascertain that all doors giving access to the room are closed and post conspicuous warning or guard to prevent accidental opening of doors. (6) Report at once all known or suspected inhalations of radioactive materials. 8 u__________

j 3 e '(7) Evaluate the hazard and activate the necessary safety devfees for safe reentry. 1 .(8). Determine the cause of. contamination and rectify the condition. (9) Decontaminate the. area. (10) Perform air survey of the area before permitting work to be 1 resumed. (11) ' Monitor all persons suspected of contamination. (12)' Prepare a complete his?.ory of accident and subsequent activity related thereto for the branch records. g. Injuries to personnel involving radiation hazard. (1). Wash minor wounds immediately, under running water, while spreading. .the edges of the wound. (2) Report all radiation accidents to personnel (wounds, over-exposure', ingestion,. inhalation) to -the Radiological Protection Officer or Chief, USACRC-Sac or Chief, APNL, and the port surgeon cs soon as possible. (3) No person involved in a radiation injury will be permitted to return to work without the approval of the Radiological Protection Officer or. physicist and the attendant physician. (4) Prepare a complete history of the accident and snbsequent activity related fo-the Center records. h. Fires or other major emergencie. (1) Notify all other persotn, in the room and building at once. (2) Attempt to put out fires if radiation hazard is not immediately present. (3) Notify the fire department (phone Ext 117 or pull the fire alarm in front or in back of the building) and other local plant safety personnel. (a) Notify the Radiological Protection Officer or the physicist. (5) Govern fire-fighting or other emergency activities as directed by the Radiological Protection Officer. (6) Following tha emergency, monitor the area and determine the pro-tective devices necessary for safe decontamination. (7) Decontaminate 1 (8) Permit no person to resume work without approval of the Radiological Protection Officer or the health physicist or the post surgeon. 9

[} r "*?* y g g y m' ' -wi m '- m:vv y

c,r 2

- ongy n jO. e -+ 4 ~(9)- Monitor all persons involved in combating the emergency. (10)' Prepare a complete history of the emergency and subsequent activities related.thereto for the Center records.

1. Permissible levels _of contamination.

See AMC Reg 385-25. j_ ~] / D 1 ON Chief, U.S. Army Calibration and Repair Center-Sacramento one eWR 4 10 } q c n

,.7, ...f, [ % ,[yg 'e 3, h-9- t .M' L '.+ h 4 6. ,'g i i - a um ^ }' kQ'{k!* co-APPENDIX F' i. 4 ~< __,,___m_

i I "-( 1 Slay.19M] - AR 3s5-11 CHAPTElt 5 )1 I)lSPOSAL OF UNWANTEI) RAI)IOACTIVE TIAT10ltIAL fi-1. General. o. Radioactive material will be

d. Oversea commamlers are responsible for i

sold, donated, or transferred to authorized per-the administrative and operational costs to proc-sons only. ess, ship, escort, and return rmlioactive waste to 1 the burial sites.

h. In the Um.ted States, land burial distmsal is permitted only at NRC approved sites. Oversea hmd burial sites set aside bv foreign govern.

5-1. Special problems. Special rmlinactive ma-ments emt be used when approved by the State terial disposal problems requiring logistical as-Department and CG, DARCO 31. Radioactive sistance will be directed to Cdr DARCOSL waste will not be buried at sea. ATTN: DRC3131, Alexandria, VA 22333. Un-usual disposal problems involving licensing, reg-5-2. Security, n. Areas where unwanted ulation, decontamination, or radiation safety, rmlioactive material is stored will be designated, which cannot be resolved locally, will be referred posted, and protected as radiation-controlled to CG, DARCOSI. areas. Physical safeguards that are equal to the degree of hazard or security classification in-5-1. Procedures to prevent enemy use. a. In volved will be used (AR 3S0-20). Oversea com-combat, Army units are authorin.d to use the manders will use AR 380-20 as a guide in pro-most expeditious means available to dispose of l viding area protection and physical safeguards any radioactive item that.cannot be evacuated for radioactive material in storage. normally or that cannot be tran< ported with the

b. Hmh.oactive waste will be declassih. d be-unit. When possible, follow the guidance in e

fore shipment, if possible. Liquid waste that paragraph b below. cannot be declassified will be solidified before

b. Conunanders of combat zone supply and. p-shipment.

erational units shouhl preplan to prevent devices

c. Activities preparing to ship classifico, containing large amounts of radioactive material vi nuh.. dually or collectively (bulk storage) from radioactive material will notify the consignee of i.

l falh.ng mto enemy hand 3. M, hen item 3 cannot be the seellrity class.fication before shipment as well as phys.ical security requirements af ter the evacuated, ther wd. l be destroved. Radioactive 1 materials wd. l be d.upused of to prevent eremv material is received. i use as much as the circometances permit. De-a l.Iludget.mg and I.unding. u..The disposal of vices containing low activity sources will be de-unwanted radioactive material wd. l be budgeted stroved by crushing and burvm.g or by scattermg-l i and reported under account 728012.21000 ac- "" "" " '"" I" ##" " " " O ' " * ".h " # " l "#* E ' *~ cording to AR 37-100-XX. pmsible. Items may be crushed m place by usm.g vehicles exerting enough ground pressure over a

b. Operations to be funded by the generating firm terrain so the items will be crushed rather installation or activity include-than just pressed into the gror i liigh activity (1) Handling, processing, packaging, es radioactive sources, including high activity

-{ corting, and transporting unwanted radioactive calibration or radiographic devices, will be mat erial. placed in their shielded containers and buried to i make enemy detection unlikely. Because of radi-(2) E,staldisla.ng and operatm.g rmh.oact ivo, i material processing facd. ities. at. ion hazard, do not destroy radioactive material with explosives or dump into water areas. L,on-

c. Cost for land burial secices/ ultimate dis-taminated areas other than burial sites will be l

3 posal will be borne by the command administer-posted as radioactive areas. To aid decontamina-ing the unwanted radioactive waste disposal tion and recovery of buried items when the area j ( mission. is reclaimed, commanders will-- 5-1 I

j e 1 g* $1, I e . ~ my.g All E-11 '. 1 May 1980 L U) Record actions taken disposed of as radioactive waste.. Protective (2) Send reports to higher headquarters, to clothing and equipment mark.ed with radiation include-warning symbols will also be. disposed of as radioactive waste vhen 'no longer needed. (n A Exact location. b,urplus items conta)ining rathoactive material material (mvolved.th. 'l,ypes and quantities of devices and will be disposed of ar adioactive u aste when. -

o. Licenses sr Service authorizations require 5-6. Consolidation. Activities having unwanted disposal as radioactive waste.

radioactive material, including waste, will place i the material in a secure local storage area pend.

b. The inventory control point UCP) or owning -

int shipment to a land burial site or to an au. activity decides that another method of disposa! thorized recipient. It is more economical to proc. is not in the best interest of the Government. K ess large amounts of radioactive material for ul- ~' timate dipsal thary to process small quantities. Theref, ore, mstallatilms able to store and safely 5-9. Excess, serviceable or economically re-consolidate radioactive waste are encouraged to insle ihms. m hdiative property that is do so allout 30 days before requesting shippmg excess, serviceable, or economically repairable mst ructioas. w thin major Army commands will be reported- 'through command channels to the national ICP ' 5.7, Storaxec o. A radiation-controlled area will (NICP) for disposal instructions, unless the be designated to store accumulated radioactive technical literature apphenble to the radmactive material. This. area will be posted to restrict nem nstructs otherwise, entry (AP 3STr30). Adequate security will be

b. Electron tubes and major end items of i

provided to prevent unauthorized accese or re-equipment containing installed 3 cense-exempt moval of the radioactive material until it is items will be disposed of by normal transfer, do-shipped to a land burial facility or to an au-nation, or sales procedures. Serviceable, uncon-thorized recipient. Safety of the material is the taminated radioactive products of major end responsibility of the Army element that has the items, such as gages ano other instruments, will material. not be removed from surplus or excess equip-

h. M. hen practical, material will be segregated ment, if the technical literattire applicable to the as follows, major end item does not direct renu l val. %. hen j

(1) Com batih/c-these end items or surplus radmactive compo-1 nents are donated or sold-tot Liquid tht Solid (1) The donation document will show the j " CAUTION" 8tatement in chapter VI. DOD / r 6 G.as. (2).\\*r o. co m b a s t ibic. - 4160.21-M. t l /o t 1,iqual (2) The sales contract will show the ..hlinactive Material" article in chapter XI, i 6 L Solid DOD 41Go.21-M. 1 tch Gas A ,c. The local fire de;mrtment will be kept ad-

e. When not put into major end items or 1
  • ed "I--

equipment, license-exempt items (except elec-l tron tubes) will be subjected to normal Federal

0) The location and types of stt. red radioac-tive material agency use screening procedures under DOD 4140.34-M and DOD 4160.21-M. These items (2) Procedures for fighting fires next to or will not ne physically moved to a property dis-involving radioactive material.

posal activity or be donated or reported for sale. Unincorporated items not used by other DOD 5-8. Disposal of radioactive waste, items that components or Federal civil agencies will be. tis-cannot be decontaminated or repaired will be posed of as radioactive waste. j 5-2 l 1 w

'h .I Slay Th80 AH 38hl1 9i b d The following items are not authorized for (3) Request authority through command donation or sale and can only be transferred channels from Cd r, DARCOM, ATTN: within DOD ~or disposed of as rmlioactive DitCSF-P to transfer this property to au-waste-thorized agencies outside of DA control. ( After a . (1) Microwave receiver protector tubes. policy has been established for a particular type of equipment, further coordination is unneces-(2) Marine navigation devices (containing sary for transfer of items covered by that pol-tritium gas).. 6 y.) (3) Itadium sources (except those used for .heet the owner of the property to de-light production). contammate it or to process it f,or ultimate d,s. i The-conunand having logistical responsibility posal as radioactive waste. will screen items for transfer within IM)D.

c. Useable licensed items containing radioac.

5-10. Empty radioactive material contain-tive materials may be transferred, donated, or ers. Itadiation warning labels will be removed-f n uncontaminated, empty containers in which sold ~only to persons having the proper license to have them. Only the item manager of the owning radioactive material was stored or shipped. The activit v will screen these items for use and dona. sale or disposal of empty, uncontaminated con-tion. S' ales assistance can be requested from de. tainers with intact warning labels can cause fense property disposal offices and regional of-public alarm. Likewise, reuse of the containers fices, as needed. If the items cannot he trans-for other purposes causes people to ignore the ferred, donated, or sohl, they will be disposed of warnings on propedy labeled containers. Itadia-as radioactive waste. During the disposal phase tion warning labels will be obliterated or re-these items will not he physically moved to a moved when the labels are no longer required on the containers. property dispostd activity, nor will they be transferred to defense property disposal office 5-11. Requests for disposal of radioactive N accoun t s. waste. n. Requests for disposal instructions

f. When notified that an item is excess, NICP should be submitted as follows:

will take one of the following actions: (D installatmns and activnws located m. the (1) Direct that the property be transferred United States and Greenland ami oversea for further use to another Army installation or radioactive waste processing facilities will send agency authorized to receive the material. disposal requests to Cdr, ARItCOM ATTN: (2) Authorize sale or donation if the material DRSAl!-M AD-CG, Rock Island, IL 61299. is surplus and if the sale or donation is permitted (2) Army installations and activitier. (escept by the governing license or authorization. The those cited in (1) above) will send dispeal re-NICP will not report radioactive items to de-quest per instructions of the theater conunander. fense property disposal officers (DPD0s) for sale or donation unless the product is known to be

b. Requests for disposal in3 tructions should safe for military and public use. Radioactive

".ntain the following information for each con-tamer: items will not be physically transferred to the DPDO until shipping instructions are receiv I (1) Nomenclature, NSN, and serial numbers from the DPD0 (DOD 4100.21-M). (2) Physical descriptions of items, to (n) If the item is NRC licensed controlled, include-the disposal release order will state that trans-ru> Solid, liquid, or gas fer, sale, or donation of the item is limited t" (b) Quantity per stock numl:er and, if gas, beensed recipients. the volume under standard pressure and tem-(h) The Services aml agencies will ensure peratu re that radioactive items to be transferred, sold, or (c) Shipping weight (pounds) and volume donated are free from contamination and labeled (eubic feet) (Volume needs to be accurately re- { according to MIL-STD-1458. ported to nearest cubic foot) un 4 - --_~ -- - - _ _ - _ _. = _ - _. -_____._--__--___.___.-__-__-_.__----_------Q

L f .iar4, [ 3 r _. l AH 1G-11 1 1 May 1980 .m. [ /d> Number of shij> ping containers.

c. Information contalied in the. technical lit-Ici Shipping permit or waiver number-erature governing the item, and l

. ATransport groul!

d. Guidance in TB 43-0116, TH 43-0122,.Til

( ry) Package specification 43-0141, TI( 43-0197,- TB 55-1500-314-24, and; . (h/ Labels used the Army Master Data File. t (3) Chemical mul radioisotols description, to ~ Jinclude-5-15. Disposal. locally authorized. n. Unis8 /n> Hazard.ous chenu.cals i, resent banned by local policy, regulation,' or SOFA, thi For liquids, the solvent present A fective electron tubes (snudi' quantities) will be disposed'of as normal waste if-(c) Hmlioisot<jpes present d)Pm rddiation level at I centimeter from ?(4) Radioactivity and radiation measure-the tubes

  • surface is less than 1 millirmi pc hour ment. to include-as measured with an AN/I'DH-27 ( ) radiometer

<oI Millicuries of activity of each or equivalent. rmlioitot ope-For special nuclear material, give ~ 2) Each tube is sempt from license or con-( number of grams. For. source material, list the ta ns less th;m 0.01 microcurie of radium (Ha- , quantity in }ioumlx 226). Defective ttthes exceeding the above. I he Ma simum radiatiim dof e rates iTmounts per tube will be disposed of as radioae- ~ tmrem!hrFat the surface and Onreni/hr) at I tive waste (para T>-11). Electron tubes banilled meter.from the surface of the package as normal waste should not.be segregated and us Classification' and basi < for classifica-piled up before disposal, but should be disposed lion and procedures for declassification of as they become defective to avoid a rmliation /d/ Spechil instructions or -requests for

hazard, unique senice such as return of the contniners
b. Unless prohibited by SOFA, Federal, or vi Name and telephone number to get local regulation, installations and activities may addit ional informat idn make locid disposal as follows:

r/r 1:emarle (1) Dispose of specific ty:,,es aH quantities of radioactive commodities ; ecor img to disposal 5-12. Replies to requests for land burial serv. instructions in applicable te hnh.d publications. ice. I cplier to nhimate disposal requests will (2) Dispose nf effluents (liquals and gases) in include-unrestricted areas under 10 CFR 20.106, if not-o. N.ame and whlrew of authorized land bur i prohibited by local government. m facility. (3) Dispose ofliquids in the sanitary sewage under it. CFl! 2n.303, unless prohibited by local

h. Preferred date and thne for receiving ship.

government. ment at the burial site.

c. Burning NHC-licensed radioactive material
c. Any special inst ructions to be followed.

is not authorized, except by units having a valid NHC license or authorization to do so. Itequest 5-13. Shipment. Chapter 4 anJ l 4>-315 me for such a license or authorization will be pre-requirements and guidance on shipping radioac-pared according to chapter 2. tive materiah i Convemional disposal of radionetive waste is authorized if radioactive decay is controlled to 3-11. Identification of ra:linactis c com-less than the amounts listed in Schedule A,10 modities. Presence of radioactive item > can be CFH 30.70. This procedure is reconunended for deterndned by-facilities with adequate local storage and for ma-terials containing radioisotopes with half lives of n A rm h.omet er' W tm % de to hy to bdground lev l4. n 5 h, The markiner on the items. It is also used by some hospitals and laboratories 5-1 .L

p j-f ~ w r o._ L- '1 Blay 198n Ait;3g3 1; .p. .: e ' where short half life radioisotopes are' used'in any one time or during any nne. fiscal year will be tracer techniques. The resulting waste contains cooniiriated with CG, DAllCO31. The agreement-low level activity in items such as excreta,. lab-will state the nmnner of reimbursement and the oratory animals, infectious waste, absorbent tis-activity responsible for dinosal procedures. sue, and sputum. The amount of radioactivity Coordination correspondence will be sent released locally shouhl be kept to the lowest through - Cdr. AltitCO31, ATTN:. DRSAlt-level practicable. 31AD-CG to Cdr, DAllCO31. ATTN: DIIC3131.

c. Waleers to the requirements in er through </

. Reconts. Record 8 wlH be kept 'to docu-a- l. above will be granted only umler unusual cir-cumstances. Itequests for waivers will be ad-ment the disposal of radioactive material and ~ dressed to Cdr. DAI!CO31, ATTN: DitCSF-P' waste according to Alt :LIO-Is-ti. CG. Anl:CO31 Alexandria, V A 223",3. (DRSA R-31 A D-CG) wiH prepare an annual summary of radioactive iteme disposed of during ~>-16. Disposal at. designated land burial the preceding fiscal year. The rummary will list the nomemdatun;H be sent'to-, NSN, and quantities of facilities. Radioactive waste that cannot he dis. <H90 sed of. h wi posed of locally (para 5-15) must he returned io authorized dome.< tie land horial facilities for dis- <<. Each inajor DARCO 31 subcommand (1 posal. copy), ach of the proponent licensees of itt>ms o 5-17. Interservice agreements. An Army com-co m e O copy),and mand or activity (except AHitCOSD considering making an imerservice agreement with a non-

c. (Cd r, D A R CO31, ATTN: DitCSF-P (5 Anny. agercy to dispose of radioactive waste in copies) no later than the following December exces of 1000 cubic feet (shipping volume) at 15th.

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