ML20247A537

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Responds to 980402 RAI Re Radiological Assessment of Proposal to Amend Operating License NPF-38 to Increase Spent Fuel Storage Capacity & Max Fuel Enrichment. W/One Oversize Drawing
ML20247A537
Person / Time
Site: Waterford Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 05/01/1998
From: Dugger C
ENTERGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To:
NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM)
References
W3F1-98-0076, W3F1-98-76, NUDOCS 9805060134
Download: ML20247A537 (33)


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Killona, LA 700( 6 0751 Tel 604 739 (460 Charles M. Dugger ce Pres der' opwates W3F198-0076 A4.05 PR May 1,1998 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attn: Document Control Desk Washington, D.C. 20555

Subject:

Waterford 3 SES Docket No. 50-382 License No. NPF-38 Request for Additional Information (RAl) Regarding Technical SpeciGcation Change Request NPF-38-193 Gentlemen:

1 By letters dated March 27,1997 and supplemented by letters dated April 3,1997, July 21,1997, October 23,1997, December 12,1997, January 21,1998, January 29,1998 and March 23,1998, Waterford 3 proposed to amend Operating License NPF-38 to increase spent fuel storage capacity and increase the maximum fuel enrichment. The NRC staff requested additionalinformation, in a letter dated April 2, 1998, regarding the radiological assessment of the proposed changes. The requested information is included in the enclosures to this submittal.

The information in this submittal does not affect the previously provided determination of no significant hazards.

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,.. <3 p 9805060134 980501 PDR ADOCK 05000382~

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9 Request for Additional Information (RAI)Regarding l

Technical Specification Change Request NPF-38-193 l

W3F1-98-0076 I

Page 2 May 1,1998 I

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Should you have any questions or comments concerning this request, please contact Roy Prados at (504) 739-6632.

Very truly yours, I

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l C.M. Dugger Vice President, Operations

. Waterford 3 CMD/RWP/rtk

Enclosures:

Affidavit Enclosures 1 & 2 Attachments (w/ Enclosures & Attachments) cc:

E.W. Merschoff, NRC Region IV C.P. Patel, NRC-NRR (w/o Enclosures & Attachments) cc:

J. Smith N.S. Reynolds NRC Resident inspectors Office Administrator Radiation Protection Division (State of Louisiana)

American Nuclear insurers l

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION in the matter of

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Entergy Operations, incorporated

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Docket No. 50-382 Waterford 3 Steam Electric Station

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AFFIDAVIT Charles Marshall Dugger, being duly sworn, hereby deposes and says that he is Vice President Operations - Waterford 3 of Entergy Operations, incorporated; that he is duly authorized to sign and file with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission the attached Additional Information Regarding Technical Specification Change Request NPF-38-193; that he is familiar with the content ther90f; and that the matters set forth therein are true and correct to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.

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Charles Marshall Dugger Vice President Operations - Waterford 3 STATE OF LOUISIANA

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) ss PARISH OF ST. CHARLES

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Subscribed and sworn to before me, a Notary Public in and for the Parish and State above named this / " day of

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,1998.

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  • [. 1 e Enclosura 1 to l W3F1-98-0076 Page 1 of 14 ENCLOSURE 1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION CHANGE REQUEST NPF 38-193 l Ite m 1 Discuss how the increased number of fuel assemblies stored in the SFP and Cask Storage Pit will affect the dose rates in adjacent accessible areas (including any accessible areas below the SFP) You should describe how the dose rates will differ both during storage and movement of spent fuel. Response 1 FSAR Figures 12.3-3b and 12.3-4 (included as Attachments 1 and 2 respectively) show the existing radiation zones (and corresponding dose rate levels) in accessible areas of the Fuel Handling Building (FHB). The dose rates in the FHB, due to the increased number of fuel assemblies stored in the SFP and Cask Storage Pit, have been I calculated by Holtec InternationalInc. in support of the Waterford 3 reracking. These calculations have been performed for fuel in storage and for fuel in transit and include the accessible areas below the SFP. Enclosure 2 presents a summary description of the calculations, including the assumptions used and the rationale for each calculation. also presents a comparison of the new dose rates with the dose rates that correspond to the existing radiation zones. The calculations, including their associated assumptions, conservatively bound foreseeable fuel storage scenarios. The first set of calculations in Enclosure 2 presents the calculated dose rates attributable to the stored fuel (calculation prefix "S"), while the second set presents the results for fuel in-transit (calculation prefix "T"). Enclosure 2 also presents information concerning the relationship of source strength to cooling time. Except for the Train Bay and the Cask Storage Pit, the dose rates following the reracking are bounded by the dose rates that correspond with the present radiation zones. The post reracking calculated dose rate in the Train Bay, for fuel in transit, is 0.75 mrem /hr. This area is presently zoned for a maximum dose rate of less than 0.25 mrem /hr. The Cask Storage Pit is presently l zoned for dose rates of less than 100.0 mrem /hr (for elevations below +46.0") and less I than 2.5 mrem /hr (for elevation +46.0' and above). Post reracking, the elevations below +46.0' in the Cask Storage Pit will have dose rates exceeding 100.0 mrem /hr and the elevations above +46.0' will have calculated dose rates less than 100.0 mrem /hr. The Train Bay and Cask Storage Pit zoning, post reracking, is completely addressed in the item 2 response, below. I Various FHB " gates" are referred to in the dose rate calculations. The gates are not l clearly shown in Attachments 1 and 2. For clarity the gate locations are described in this paragraph. Gate #1 separates the SFP from the Cask Storage Pit. Gate #2 separates the Refueling Canal from the Cask Storage Pit. Gates #3A and #3B separate the Cask Storage Pit from the Cask Decontamination Area (Gate #3A is on the Cask Storage Pit (South) side) and provide shielding (for the Cask Decontamination l .. - to I W3F1-98-0076 Page 2 of 14 Area) for fuel moved in the Cask Storage Pit. Gate #4 separates the Cask Decontamination Area from the Train Bay and also provides shielding (for the Train Bay) for fuel moved in the Cask Storage Pit. L Initial dose rate calculations for the Train Bay (not presented in Enclosure 2) revealed that an irradiated fuel assembly in transit (top of fuel assembly approximately seven feet under the surface of the pool while suspended under the Spent Fuel Handling Machine) would give unacceptably high dose rates in the Train Bay when the fuel - assembly was adjacent to Gate #3A. As a result, subsequent calculations (see-calculations T2 and T3 in Enclosure 2) were performed to establish a minimum separation distance between irradiated fuel assemblies and Gate #3A. As part of the reracking, administrative controls (Procedures RF-005-001, " Refueling Procedure - Fuel Movement" and NE-001-005, " Preparation, Control and Documentation of Fuel Movement" will be revised) and bridge-movement interlocks (the Spent Fuel Handling Machine will be reprogrammed) will be implemented to ensure that the source strengths and separation distances assumed in the calculations are conservatively maintained. The in transit dose rate is governing because once the assembly is in the rack storage i cell the assembly is below and behind the concrete base of the Cask Decontamination ' Area (see Attachment 2; the bottom elevation of the Cask Decontamination Area is at elevation +20.00'). The base of the Cask Decontamination Area becomes a very thick shield for the Train Bay when the assembly is in storage in the Cask Storage Pit. The Spent Fuel Handling Machine will be reprogrammed once for the reracking activities and then, following the reracking, once again for normal SFP operation. The reracking programming will ensure that irradiated fuel assemblies are not placed into the first row of storage cells, adjacent to Gate #3A, in the Cask Storage Pit (the first row wiH be left empty during the reracking). The " normal SFP operation" programming will ensure that a minimum separation distance of seven storage cells is maintained between a " hot", freshly discharged fuel assembly and the south side of Gate #3A (see calculation T2 of Enclosure 2). During normal SFP operation the seven rows of storage spaces adjacent to Gate #3A will either be left empty or will be used to store fresh, unirradiated fuel. These controls will ensure that the dose rates in the Train Bay, in the Cask Decontamination Area and on the Operating Floor (+46.0' elevation) will remain within acceptable limits, if, for any reason, the need arises to store irradiated fuel closer (than seven spaces) to Gate #3A during normal SFP operation the appropriate shieldirs calculations will be performed, prior to placing fuel into these cells, to ensure that dose rates, in these areas, will remain acceptable. Administrative controls will also be implemented (Procedure NE-001-005, " Preparation, Control and Documentation of Fuel Movement" will be revised) to ensure that fuel assemblies stored in peripheral locations (storage cells next to the wall) in the SFP (with the exception of the North-West side; see paragraph immediately below) will be cooled for a minimum time of one year prior to being placed into these locations. This will ensure that the source strength assumptions used in calculations S3 and S5 of are maintained. -_w__ _----r.----.-.----..-_---- ,--u.,---- 2.----- . to W3F1-98-0076 Page 3 of 14 Procedure NE-001-005, " Preparation, Control and Documentation of Fuel Movement" . will also be revised to ensure that only " boundary aged fuel" or equivalent (equal or less source strength) is loaded into the peripheral (next to the SFP wall) storage spaces in the North-West corner of the SFP. This location is along the west side of the SFP, immediately adjacent to the Cask Decontamination Area. This will ensure that the source strength assumption used in Calculation T1 of Enclosure 2 is maintained. Item 2 Discuss any changes to the zoning of the train bay (and any other areas) that will be necessitated by the movement of fuelinto and out of the Cask Storage Pit. If the train l bay will be rezoned to a locked high radiation area, describe how this change in zoning i will affect refueling operations and describe any procedural changes that will have to be made as a result of this rezoning. ResDonse 2 1: The Train Bay is currently classified as a " Zone 1" radiation zone (dose rates in Zone 1 areas are below 0.25 mrem /hr). The train bay will not be re-zoned to a locked high l radiation area. No changes will therefore be required, due to train bay dose rates, to L refueling operations or refueling procedures. There will however, be administrative and Spent Fuel Handling Machine changes as described in the item 1 response, above. As discussed below the zoning for the Cask Storage Pit will be changed to Zone V (dose rates greater than or equal to 100.0 mrem /hr) below elevation +46.0' and to Zone 11-lll (dose rates less than 15.0 mrem /hr) at elevation +46.0' and above. These zoning i changes will not require any refueling procedure changes. The results of the calculations for the dose rate in the train bay area (from a single assembly in transit in the Cask Storage Pit) for the three types of fuel assemblies - (different fuel assembly source strengths) are given in Calculation T3 in Enclosure 2, and are repeated here: 1 1. The dose rate from " hot" fuel is 0.75 mrem /hr (loaded into the. l Cask Storage Pit during normal SFP operation with a minimum separation distance of seven cells from Gate #3A) 2. - The dose rate from bounding aged fuel is 0.02 mrem /hr (loaded l into the Cask Storage Pit for the reracking with a minimum separation distance of three cells from Gate #3A) 3. The dose rate from bounding Batch A0 fuelis 0.05 mrem /hr L (loaded into the Cask Storage Pit for the reracking with a minimum L separation distance of one cell from Gate #3A). Batch A0 fuel is the oldest (longest cooling time in the SFP) fuel in the SFP. l . to W3F1-98-0076 l Page 4 of 14 The dose rates from the aged fuel (fuel assemblies from Batches A0, BO, CO, C1, C2, D0, D1, D2 and D3 as described in Enclosure 2) are below the limit specified for the ' train bay radiation zone (below 0.25 mrem /hr). Thus, this aged fuel may be transported within the above designated areas in the Cask Storage Pit, as described above, and not exceed the current dose rate limit for the train bay. The dose rate from -a " hot" fuel assembly has been calculated to result in a dose rate in the train bay area. that slightly exceeds the area radiation zone limit. However, the conservatism I employed in the calculation likely results in a calculated dose rate co1siderably higher I than that which will actually be experienced. Based on engineering judgment, it is believed that the actual dose rate from the " hot" fuel will be within the limits of the current train bay radiation zoning. Since it is unlikely that the " hot" fuel assembly will J l ever be experienced during plant operation (unloading a fuel assembly 3 days after reactor shutdown is extremely unrealistic) there is an extremely low probability that an actual measurement of the " hot" assembly dose rate can be accomplished. However, . extensive actual dose rate measurements will be performed during the reracking to verify the conservatism in the calculations for the dose rates from the bounding aged fuel and the Batch A0 fuel. In addition the transit time to load a fuel assembly in these l cell locations is very short. The present Zone 1 designation will therefore not be ~ changed for the Train Bay. As discussed under Calculation T5, in Enclosure 2, the " hot" fuel and Batch A0 fuel dose rate results for the air gap above and between Gates #3A and #3B are above the Zone 11 level of less than 2.5 mrem /hr. Section 12.3.1.9 of the Waterford 3 UFSAR j states "Although dose rates will generally be less than 2.5 mrem /hr in working areas, certain manipulation of fuel assemblies, CEAs, or reactor internals may produce areas where dose rates exceed 2.5 mrem /hr for short periods". Since the transit time to load a fuel assembly in these cell locations is very short, and temporary increases in dose rates are addressed in the UFSAR, the FSAR Zone maps will not be changed to reflect the results of this calculation. There are two radiation zones, in the Fuel Handling Building, that will be changed as a result of the reracking.. The current radiation Zone for the Cask Storage Pit, as shown in FSAR Figures 12.3-3b and 12.3-4 is Zone IV (less than 100.0 mrem /hr) below elevation +46.0' and Zone II (less than 2.5 mrem /hr) at elevation +46.0' and above. The radiation Zone below elevation +46.0' will be changed, following approval of the rerack;ng request, to Zone V (greater than or equal to 100.0 mrem /hr). This rezoning will make the Cask Storage Pit, SFP and Refueling Canal all the highest zone (Zone V), at elevations below +46.0'. The area above the Cask Storage Pit (+46' elevation and above) will be changed to Zone 11-ll1 (less than 15.0 mrem /hr). This change will also make the zoning for the Cask Storage Pit the same as the current zoning for the SFP and Refueling Canal at this elevation. As shown in Calculation T5 of Enclosure 2 the dose rates in the air gap above and between Gates #3A and #3B exceed these values but as stated above, these dose rates will only be for short periods. and this type of temporary condition is addressed in the UFSAR. I Enclosure i to W3F1-98-0076 Page 5 of 14 Item 3 Describe any use of TV monitoring that will be used to monitor the movements of the i diver in the SFP. Discuss what precautions will be used to ensure that the divers will maintain a safe distance from any spent fuel assemblies or other high radiation sources in the SFP. Response 3 Continuous TV monitoring of the diver's location and work activities is a necessary tool that will be used for the Waterford 3 reracking project. At least one underwater camera will be trained on the diver at all times. The camera used to monitor the diver's location will be continuously monitored by both the Diver Controller and by Radiation Protection personnel. The unc'erwater camera will have pan / tilt / zoom capabilities. Each diver will be outfitted with five radiation detectors that will be placed under his dry suit. These detectors will have remote, above surface, readouts that will be continuously monitored by the Radiation Protection personnel. In addition, the diver will be in continuous voice communication with the Dive Controller / Radiation Protection personnel. In the event that an unexpectedly high radiation field / hot particle is encountered by the diver, he will be verbally instructed to take the appropriate corrective action. Verbal communication with the diver will be accomplished through "three way communication". Three way communication is a management expectation at Waterford 3 for safety related work. This technique will be used in both the pre-dive briefings and in the actual communication with the diver when he is submerged. Three way commeinication is necessary to avoid some of the potential, diving related, problems tnat other plants have experienced recently. Positive control of the diver will be maintained, at all times, through use of the diver safety line and above surface, diver tender. Okr pre-dive precautions necessary to ensare that a diver maintains a safe distance from irradiated hardware or other highly radioactive sources are required in the procedure for Diving in Highly Contaminated Waters. One technique outlined in the procedure is inat daily briefings on dive activities are to be performed. Dive activities are considered " Infrequently Performed Tests or Evolutions" and require briefings with site management participation. These briefings discuss the work to be performed, the positioning and responsibilities of each individual involved, radiological information, Stop Work Authority, safe dive location and configuration of components within the pool. Daily pre-dive radiological surveys are required for the dive area and entrance / exit travel routes to and from the SFP. These surveys will consist of surveying the general work area and specific components with an underwater probe capable of leading to Enclosure i to W3F1-98-0076 Page 6 of 14 1000 Rem / hour. Radiological surveys are required after any movement of irradiated l hardware and prior to diving after such movement. As stated above, the diver will be monitored with underwater telemetry (with above surface readouts). The diver can also be provided with an undenuater survey meter, if this is warranted. The sequence of work will be evaluated to ensure safe dive areas of at least 10 feet are established for any diving activity (Procedure HP-001-243, " Diving Operations in Contaminated Waters Near Highly Radioactive Components," requires a minimum separation of 10 feet between divers and any spent fuel assembly; for instances where 10 feet of separation cannot be maintained, the procedure requires the Radiation Protection Superintendent's approval for the c'iving activity). Sketches of rack layouts and positions of irradiated hardware will be reviewed by site personnel, prior to each dive, to ensure sufficient space nas been provided between the diver and irradiated hardware. The use of v:sual barriers (air bubbles, ropes, signs) or the use of physical barriers such as tying off the divers umbilical will be applied as practical. Every dive situation wii' be evaluated and the best possible controls will be implemented to ensure the safety of the diver. Item 4 Discuss the shipment and disposal of the old spent fuel rack modules. Response 4 The racks will be washed, with demineralized water, prior to being removed from the pool to remove as much contaminants as possible (controls will be implemented, via the reracking Design Change Package, to prevent inadvertent SFP boron dilution). After removal from the pool the racks will be bagged, sealed and placed into a special DOT approved shipping container. The rack will be braced inside the container, prior to sealing the container, to prevent shifting during transit. Health Physics will monitor the packaging to assess dose rates and prevent dispersal of contaminants. The container and enclosed rack will then be shipped by truck to Manufacturing Science Corporation (MSC) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee for decontamination and disposal. Enclosure i to W3F1-98-0076 Page 7 of 14 Item 5 Provide the calculated dose (thyroid and whole body) to the control room operator as a result of a fuel handling accident (include all assumptions used). Response 5 The calculated 30 day Control Room doses with Fuel Handling Building and Control Room ventilation isolated, as a result of a fuel handling accident are 3.9 mrem Thyroid and 8.532 mrem Whole Body. These results are much less than the Control Room dose limits per SRP 6.4 (5 Rem Whole body,30 Rem Thyroid). The TRANSACT computer code was used to calculate the dose. The assumptions and inputs used for the TRANSACT calculation are listed below. Number of Failed Fuel Rods For the design basis fuel handling accident, the failure of fuel rods in four rows parallel to one assembly face (60 fuel rods) was evaluated. The failure of 60 fuel rods is the largest number of fuel rods that could fail from the worst postulated assembly drop. Isotopic Release to the Fuel Handling Building (FHB) and Atmosphere Both the Control Room and FHB ventilation systems are assumed to be isolated. The offsite and Control Room dose consequences are calculated based on instantaneous release of the activity from the FHB to the atmosphere. The FHB filter efficiency was assumed to be 99E Zero, unfiltered, leakage is assumed from the FHB (the entire FHB release goes through the filter). Source Terms and Activity Time after shutdown: 3 days (72 hrs, Tech. Spec 3.9.3) Total assembly burnup (GWD/MT): 20,45,60, and 70 Enrichment (w/o): 2 and 5.5 Uranium Weight per Rod: 1833 grams and 1888 grams Power Level: 3844.3 MWt (105 % of 3661.2 IV'Vt, power uprate) Power Peaking Factor: 1.8 I Enclosuro 1 to l W3F1-98-0076 i Page 8 of 14 For conservatism, the 1833 gm/ rod is used to calculate Ci/mtU, and then 1888 gm/ rod is used to calculate mtU in the failed rods. Note that parametric studies were performed for all combinations of the burnup and enrichments listed above. The activities listed be!ow represent the highest activity obtained from these studies and include the total assembly (236 fuel rods) activity and the activity for 60 rods (the design basis fuel handling accident). 2 i \\1 Isotope Activity (Ci/ Assembly) Activity (Ci / 60 rods) Kr-85 7690 1955 Kr-85m 2.19 .557 Kr-87 2.79E-12 7.09E-13 Kr-88 .00986 .00251 i 1-129 .0315 .00801 l l-131 3.92E+5 99660 j 1-132 3.80E+5 l96610 l l-133 9.31 E+4 23670 i 1-134 9.05E-19 2.30E-19 l-135 474 121 Xe-131m 7380 1876 Xe-133 7.94E+5 2.02E+5 Xe-133m 1.77E+4 4500 i Xe-135 1.06E+4 2695 Xe-135m 77.4 19.7 l FHB Volume and Release Rate A FHB volume of 10,000 ft has been chosen along with a FHB release rate of 1E10 ft / minute. The large release rate value creates an instantaneous puff release of 1 activity from the FHB directly to the atmosphere. l \\ Enclosura 1 to W3F1-98-0076 Page 9 of 14 Dose Conversion Factors Dose conversion factors [ Thyroid (TDCFs), Whole Body (WBDCFs) and Skin (SDCFs)] per ICRP30 were used and are listed as follows: Isotope TDCF WBDCF SDCF 3 (Rem /Ciinhaled) (Rem-m /sec-Ci) (Rem-m /sec-Ci) Kr-85 3.31 E-4 4.84E 2 Kr-85m 2.31 E-2 4.97E-2 Kr-87 1.33E-1 3.36E-1 Kr-88 3.38E-1 7.76E-2 1-129 5.542E+6 3.02E-3 2.435E-2 1-131 1.10E+6 5.59E-2 3.07E-2 1-132 6.30E+3 3.55E-1 1.10E-1 1-133 1.80E+5 9.11 E-2 8.90E-2 1-134 1.10E+3 4.11 E-1 1.42E-1 1-135 3.10E+4 2.49E-1 7.86E-2 Xe-131m 1.25E-3 1.33E-2 Xe-133 4.96E-3 9.67E-3 Xe-133m 4.29E-3 2.96E-2 Xe-135 3.59E-2 6.32E-2 i Xe-135m 6.37E-2 2.14E-2 i Control Room input and Assumptions Control Room volume: 220,000 ft x/O Dispersion Values: 3 Dilution Factors (s/m ) Closest inlet CR Envelope 0 - 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> 1.66E-3 1.00E-2 8 - 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> 9.19E-4 5.42E-3 i I 24 - 96 hour0.00111 days <br />0.0267 hours <br />1.587302e-4 weeks <br />3.6528e-5 months <br /> 4.85E-4 2.96E-3 4 -30 day 1.76E-4 1.20E-3 The model used to calculate the x/O Factors is described in the paper by Murphy and Campe [K.G. Murphy and K.M. Campe (NRC Accident Analysis Branch)" Nuclear j Power Plant Control Room Ventilation System Design for Meeting Criterion 19," 13th AEC Air Cleaning Conference,1973).Section V.B.1.c of the aforementioned paper was used for control room intake calculations and Section V.B.1.b for control room envelope calculations. j l i .j . to W3F1-98-0076 Page 10 of 14 The x/Q values given above have been modified to reflect the time dependence of wind speed and direction, using probability-plotted frequency curves for speed and Figure 2 of the referenced paper for direction. Data from three years of on-site meteorological monitoring was used for this analysis and is believed to be representative of long-term meteorological conditions at the Waterford site; thus no wind speed correction factors were employed. Furthermore, the dilution factors have not been adjusted for plant occupancy. Recirculation Flow: 3800 ft / min. Pressurization flow: 200 ft / min. 3 Unfiltered inleakage: 3 ft / min. Filter Efficiency: 99 % Breathing rate: 3.47E-4 m /s Occepancy Factor: 1.0 0 - 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> 0.6 24 - 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> 0.4 > 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> item 6 Discuss how the storage of the additional spent fuel assemblies will affect the releases of radioactive gases (specifically Kr-85,1-131 and tritium) from the SFP. Response 6 The storage of additional spent fuel assemblies will not significantly affect the releases l of radioactive gases from the SFP in that fission products generally do not escape from l the assemblies in the SFP. While in the reactor vessel, only a small percentage of fuel assemblies are cmpected to develop leaks, which lead to the release of fission products. Those few assemblies that may develop leaks while in the core would release their gap activities to the primary system. In the remaining assemblies, there are no release paths for the gases that are present in the fuel rod gaps. In the case of Krypton-85, NRC guidelines (Regulatory Guide 1.25) do not allow for the absorption of noble gases in water. However, even if the concentration for the pool l water shown in FSAR Table 11.1-17 (Attachment 3) were increased to account for the I burnup of 70,000 Mwd /mtU used in the new-rack analyses, the air concentration in the FHB and its exhaust would be more than two orders of magnitude lower than the permissible effluent concentration for the general public (3.02E-09 mci /ml versus 7.0E- Enclosure i to W3F1-98-0076 Page 11 of 14 7 mci /ml). Furthermore, it should be noted that the measured values of radionuclides concentrations in the pool water are generally lower than the estimated values presented in Table 11.1-17, indicating fuel rod performance superior to that which had been assumed for the FSAR analysis. lodine-131 is released to the primary system by the failed fuel rods. This is soluble iodine, and becomes dissolved in the primary coolant, which mixes with the water in the SFP during refueling operations. However, the iodine that reaches the SFP is not gaseous and is not released from the water of the pool. The krypton and iodine that could be released from a fuel assembly in the SFP are those from the single assembly considered in the hypothetical fuel handling accident. For that analysis, a spectrum of fuel burnups ranging from 20,000 Mwd /mtU to 70,000 Mwd /mtU was considered, and the radionuclides that contribute to offsite doses were reviewed at each burnup value; the highest concentration cf each radionuclides, regardless of fuel exposure, was then used in the dose analysis. A peaking factor of 1.8 was assumed for the " synthesized" fuel assembly, which is the same value as that used for the assumed " hot" assembly in the design calculations. The whole-body dose and the skin dose at the Exclusion Area Boundary are caused principally by Xenon-133, with other xenon isotopes and the kryptons giving doses of secondary importance, as shown in the following tabulation. Whole-Body Skin Beta Isotope Dose. Rem Dose. Rem Kr-85 1.906E-04 2.200E-02 Kr-85m 2.552E-06 3.813E-06 Kr-87 1.641 E-17 2.537E-17 Kr-88 1.431E-07 2.479E-08 Xe-131m 1.099E-03 7.176E-03 Xe-133 2.778E-01 7.395E-01 Xe-133m 5.255E-03 2.236E-02 Xe-135 1.960E-02 2.302E-02 Xe-135m 2.461 E-04 5.025E-05 Total 0.304 Rem 0.814 Pem Total Beta & Gama = 1.118 Rem . to W3F1-98-0076 Page 12 of 14 , The release of tritium from the SFP is increased for the case of the high-density racks compared to the original racks, but not because more fuel assemblies are in storage. The calculated increase in tritium release is due to the increased fuel exposure assumed for the design basis fuel cycle that was used in the design of the new racks. By using measured tritium concentration in the pool water, evaporation rate for pool water and ventilation rate for the FHB, the concentration of tritium in the FHB - atmosphere and exhaust can be determined. Tritium concentrations in the pool water measured in 1996 were consistent for three measurement times. The concentration values corresponded to a fuel exposure of about 35,000 Mwd /mtU, while the design - fuel exposure used in the design analyses for the new racks is 70,000 Mwd /mtU. Consequently, to predict the concentration that will exist if the fuel is operated to the higher burnup, the portion of the 1996 values attributable to fission should be increased by the ratio of tritium calculated for the 70,000 Mwd /mtU case to the tritium calculated l for the 35,000 Mwd /mtU case. The expected maximum future concentration in the pool water can be estimated by using the highest concentration measured in 1996 and the tritium ratio determined from ORIGEN-S calculations (the ORIGEN-S computer code was developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and is widely accepted for this type of calculation). This value, as well as the evaporation rate and the ventilation rate, are - given below: Maximum pool water concentration = 2.40E-02 mci ml, Evaporation rate from the SFP = 500 lb/hr, and FHB ventilation rate = 16,000 cfm. Tritium ratio from ORIGIN-S = 1.93 These values give a maximum tritium' concentration in the FHB atmosphere of 1.26E-07 mci /ml. The 10CFR20, Appendix B, limit for tritium in plant effluents is 2.00E-07 mCl/ml, so the concentration in the FHB is lower than the permissible "public" concentration. Item 7 Discuss how the storage of the additional spent fuel assemblies will affect the release of radioactive liquids from the plant. W~~_---__--__----__------ ._-----,--.u_--- Enclosuro 1 to W3F1-98-0076 Page 13 of 14 Response 7 The number of spent fuel assemblies in storage does not directly affect the release of radioactive liquids from the plant, since radioacti' " quids are not directly discharged from the SFP. The fuel pool ion exchanger resins & ' discarded when they are exhausted (the resins are not backflushed to regenerate them). Discarding the resins -involves a small release of the resin sluice water but the resin changeout frequency following reracking should not permanently increase (it is expected that the resin use during the reracking may increase as the pool floor, under the existing racks, is uncovered during rack removal). Estimates of annual releases of radionuclides in the liquid effluent to the discharge canal are tabulated in FSAR Table 11.2-11, (Attachment
    4) with the values in the table based on the assumptions given in Table 11.2-12, (Attachment 5). Neither these estimated releases, nor the actual releases, are affected by the number of stored fuel assemblies.
    Item 8 Discuss your plans to use a vacuum to remove any crud or other debris from the floor of the SFP before and during the reracking project. Response 8 The Cask Storage Pit will be vacuumed with an underwater filtration unit before the start of reracking. There is no intention to vacuum in the SFP prior to reracking. Most of the SFP will also be inaccessible, prior to reracking, due to the presence of the existing storage racks. In the past, the Cask Storage Pit was vacuumed using a Tri-Nuc underwater filtration unit in conjunction with a duplex strainer. The strainer contained sock filters to filter out large pieces of material. The Tri-Nuc unit used 10-micron filters to filter finer material. In utilizing these techniques, a decon factor of 25 was obtained for the floor of the Cask Storage Pit. Vacuuming, with an underwater filtration unit, during the rerack project will consist of: vacuuming the area underneath the existing racks in the SFP following their e removal. vacuuming in areas where diving operations are to take place when required to maintain diver doses ALARA. vacuuming to reduce the source term within the pool. 1 Enclosuro 1 to W3F1-98-0076 I Page 14 of 14 Filters will be disposed of in accordance with station procedures, dependent upon waste classification, utilizing ALARA techniques such as a shielded container or an underwater trash can. For instances where highly radioactive material is discovered or vacuumed, the material can be disposed of in underwater trash cans that are currently stored within the SFP and classified in accordance with station procedures. Debris other than highly radioactive material, which can not be vacuumed, will be removed with either diver assistance or with the use of underwater tools. Debris v be disposed of based on waste classification. j . to l W3F1-98-0076 Page 1 of 7 ENCLOSURE 2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION CHANGE REQUEST NPF 38-193

    SUMMARY

    OF FUEL HANDLING BUILDING SHIELDING CALCULATIONS increasing the number of fuel assemblies stored in the Spent Fuel Pool (SFP) does not have' a large affect on the dose rates in adjacent areas accessible to personnel. There is some increase in dose rate due to the more-tightly-packed arrangement of the fuel assemblies in the high-density racks, the closer Iccation of the racks to the pool walls, and higher burnup values assumed. However, the largest component of any dose rate increases results from the conservative peaking factor value (1.8) selected for use in the design analyses of the high-density racks. Many of the dose rate evaluations also conservatively consider some number of fuel assemblies to have a minimum cooling i

    time of 3 days (the Waterford 3 Technical Specification, T.S. 3.9.3, prevents fuel discharge from the reactor for at least 3 days following reactor shutdown). This is very conservmive, since fuel transfer rates limit the number of fuel assemblies which could be discharged following the mandatory three day cooling time.

    Dose rates in areas adjacent to the pools from freshly-discharged fuel are almost entirely the result of short-lived fission products that have reached saturation concentrations in the core. The gamma source term is proportional to the core specific power and the corresponding assumed peaking factor. Fuel burnup (70,000 Mwd /mtU assumed) has only a minor effect on dose rates to adjacent accessible areas. Long-lived fission products depend on fuel burnup rather than specific power and generally contribute littta to adjacent area dose rates. Short-lived fission products are the major contributors.. Mjacerbrea dose rates and decay very rapidly. For example, one-l year-cooled f0el will have a gamma source term less than 6% of the source term used in the " hot" assembly analyses; it is approximately 1% for five-year-cooled fuel and approximately 0.6% for ten-year-cooled fuel.

    The dose rate from fuel in transit within the pool is a function of the gamma source term i

    of the single assembly being moved. This contributor to dose rate is independent of the.

    capacity of the pool. Increased dose rates are attributable to the necessity to move fuel closer to the pool walls to access the peripheral cells of the SFP racks and to place assemblies in the additional cells located in the Cask Storage Pit (the current SFP racks have set backs of from approximately twelve to thirty-eight inches from the SFP walls and there are currently no racks in the Cask Storage Pit).

    Dose Rates From Stored Fuel All dose rates from stored fuel are based on assemblies with an initial enrichment of 5.5% and a fuel exposure of 70,000 Mwd /mtU. Cooling times and peaking factors vary as specified below.

    Enclosuro 2 to W3F1-98-0076 Page 2 of 7 Calculation S1 The dose rate in accessible room areas below the SFP was determined considering a full SFP. The fuelin the SFP was considered to consist of 48 " hot" assemblies (3 day cooled,1.80 peaking factor) and the remainder of the SFP was considered to be filled with assemblies, which are 1 year cooled,1.00 peaking factor.

    This calculation simulates the dose rates for the first assemblies unloaded from the reactor vessel during a refueling outage. This calculation is conservative because 48 assemblies could not be removed from the reactor vessel three days following reactor shutdown (Technical Specification, T.S. 3.9.3, prevents fuel discharge from the reactor until at least 3 days following reactor shutdown) and assuming 1801 assemblies (1849 - 48) with a cooling time of 1 year greatly increases the source term in the SFP.

    R_esult S1 The dose rate at elevation -30.00' which is five feet above the floor in i

    the room below the SFP is 4.17 mrem /hr. This is within the Zone 111 I

    radiation level of less than 15 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    Calculation S2 The dose rate in accessible room areas below the SFP was determined, for a full core discharge (217 fuel assemblies), with a full SFP..The fuel in the pool is considered to consist of 116 assemblies (5 day cooled,1.80 peaking factors),101 assemblies (5 day cooled, average peaking factors of 1.40), and the remainder of the pool is considered to be filled with assemblies which are 1 year cooled,1.00 peaking factor. This calculation simulates the dose rates immediately following a full core discharge (unloading 4 assemblies per hour starting 3 days after reactor shutdown results in the full core being unloaded 126.25 hours2.893519e-4 days <br />0.00694 hours <br />4.133598e-5 weeks <br />9.5125e-6 months <br /> after reactor shutdown).

    Result S2 The dose rate at elevation -30.00' which is five feet above the floor in the room below the SFP is 11.7 mrem /hr. This is within the Zone Ill radiation level of less than 15 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    Calculation S3 The dose rate outside the Fuel Handling Building east wall from fuel stored in the SFP racks was determined. The eastern-most row (outer row assemblies next to the wall) is considered to contain 1 year cooled assemblies. The remaining assemblies which form the source (interior rows) are considered to contain 3 day cooled,1.80 peaking factor assemblies. This calculation simulates the FHB external dose rate (administrative controls will ensure that fuel loaded into peripheral cell locations is cooled for a minimum of one year).

    Enclosura 2 to W3F1-98-0076 Page 3 of 7

    ]

    Result S3 The dose rate outside the Fuel Handling Building eart wall is 0.18 mrem /hr. This dose rate is less than the Radiation Area posting requirements of 2.5 mrem /hr.

    Calculation S4 The dose rate outside the Fuel Handling Building east wall from fuel stored in the SFP racks was determined. The eastern-most row (outer row of storage cells next to the wall) is considered to be empty (containing only water as a shielding material). The remaining rows of assemblies which form the source (interior rows) are considered to j

    contain 3 day cooled,1.80 peaking factor assemblies. Since Uranium is a better shielding material than water, this calculation was performed as a worst case permutation of calculation S3 to ensure that the external dose rates are acceptable when fuel is not present in the outer rows. Additionally, a calculation was performed for a dose point opposite from a location where a single water hole (empty ell) is present in the outer row and other locations in the outer row contain 1 year cooled assemblies. This additional calculation was performed as a check on another possible permutation of calculation S3.

    Result S4 The dose rate with the eastern-most row assumed to be water is 2.34 mrem /hr. The dose rate with a single water hole and 1 year cooled assemblies in the outer row is 0.61 mrem /hr. These doses are less than the Radiation Area posting requirements.

    Calculation S5 The dose rate in the pipe chase at the north SFP wall was determined.

    The northern-most row (outer row of assemblies next to the wall) is considered to contain 1 year cooled fuel with peaking factors of 1.0.

    The remaining assemblies which form the source (interior rows) are considered to be 3 day cooled,1.80 peaking factor assemblies. This calculation simulates the pipe chase dose rate (administrative controls will ensure that fuel loaded into peripheral cell locations is cooled for a minimum of one year).

    Result S5 The dose rate in the pipe chase at the wall north of stored fuel is 0.17 mrem /hr. This is within the Zone 11 radiation level of less than 2.5 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    Calculation S6 The dose rate in the pipe chase at the wall north of fuel stored in the SFP racks was determined. The northern-most row (outer row of assemblies next to the wall) is considered to be empty (containing only water as a shielding material). The remaining rows of assemblies

    Enclosuro 2 to W3F1-98-0076 Page 4 of 7 which form the source (interior rows) are considered to contain 3 day cooled,1.80 peaking factor assemblies. Since Uranium is a better shielding material than water, this calculation was performed as a worst case permutation of calculation S5 to ensure that the pipe chase dose rates are acceptable when fuel is not present in the outer rows.

    l This calculation verifies that removal of the 1 year cooled assemblies will not exceed the radiation zone restrictions. Additionally, a L

    calculation was performed for a dose point opposite from a location where a single water hole (empty cell) is present in the outer row and other locations in the outer row contain 1 year cooled assemblies.

    l This additional calculation was performed as a check on another possible permutation of calculation S5.

    Result S6 The dose rate with the northern-most row assumed to be water is 2.15 mrem /hr. The dose rate with a single water hole and 1 year assemblies in the outer row is 0.56 mrem /hr. This is within the Zone ll radiation level of less than 2.5 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    Calculation S7 The dose rate in the pipe chase at the wall north of fuel stored in the Refueling Canal racks was determined. All assemblies are considered to be 1 year cooled with 1.00 peaking factors.~ This calculation simulates the dose rate in the pipe chase north of the Refueling Canal.

    Result S7 The dose rate in the north pipe chase from fuel stored in the Refueling Canal is 0.05 mrem /hr. This is within the Zone ll radiation level of less than 2.5 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    i Calculation S8 The dose rate in the fuel pool pump room from the Refueling Canal racks fully filled with fuel was determined. All assemblies are considered to be 1 year cooled with 1.00 peaking factors. This calculation simulates the dose rate in the fuel pool pump room which is to the West of the Refueling Canal at the +1.00' elevation.

    Result S8 The dose rate in the fuel pool pump room from fuel stored in the Refueling Canal is 0.05 mrem /hr. This is within the Zone ll radiation level of less than 2.5 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    Dose Rates From Fuel in Transit The following dose rates are based on single fuel assemblies. Fuelin transit is suspended from the Spent Fuel Handling Machine with the top of the fuel assembly

    _ _ -_____ ______ _ __- - __ - - - - - ---___- -___-- -___u

    . to W3F1-98-0076 Page 5 of 7 approximately seven feet below the surface of the water. In these calculations, three types of fuel assemblies have been considered:

    l 1.

    " Hot" fuel (5.5% initial enrichment, 70,000 Mwd /mtU burnup, 3-day cooling,1.8 peaking factor).

    2.

    Bounding aged fuel from Batches A0,80, CO, C1, C2, D0, D1, D2 and D3 (Batch D0,3.79% initial enrichment,48,000 Mwd /mtU burnup,7-year cooling).

    3.

    Bounding Batch A0 fuel (1.87% initial enrichment,16,000 Mwd /mtU,11-year cooling). Batch A0 fuelis the oldest (longest cooling time in the SFP) fuel in the SFP.

    Three types of fuel assemblies were used in the various analyses because during the reracking the Cask Storage Pit must be almost completely filled with spent fuel to allow for the removal of the existing racks in the SFP and the installation of the new racks.

    The oldest (Batch A0) fuel in the SFP will be placed, in the Cask Storage Pit, closest to Gate #3A to minimize the dose rate in areas adjacent to the North side of the Cask Storage Pit. Seven year cooled and eleven year cooled fuel assemblies are used for the reracking " design basis" calculations. These are the oldest (longest cooling time since discharge from the reactor) assemblies in the SFP. The " hot" fuel assembly represents the normal Spent Fuel Pool operation " design basis" calculation. During normal SFP operation the seven rows r,f storage spaces, in the Cask Storage Pit, adjacent to Gate #3A will either be left empty or will be used to store fresh, unirradiated fuel. If, for any reason, the need arises to store irradiated fuel closer (than seven spaces) to Gate #3A during norma! SFP operation the appropriate shielding calculations will be performed, prior to pl acing fuel into these cells, to ensure that dose rates will remain acceptable. The dose rates determined below are only for fuel in transit (top of fuel assembly approximately seven feet below the surface of the water).

    C_a. lculation T1 The dose rate in the Cask Decontamination Area from a single assembly moved (suspended approximately 7' underwater from the Spent Fuel Handling Machine) in the SFP and located against the west pool wall opposite the Cask Decontamination Area was determined.

    This calculation was performed with bounding aged fuel (3.79% initial enrichment,48,000 Mwd /mtU burnup,7-year cooling). This calculation simulates the dose rate in the Cask Decontamination Area from an assembly during loading into the SFP storage spaces next to the wall that separates the SFP from the Cask Decontamination Area.

    Result T1 The dose rate in the Cask Decontamination Area is 18.0 mrem /hr.

    This is within the Zone IV radiation level of less than 100 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    . to W3F1-98-0076 Page 6 of 7 Calculation T2 The dose rate in the Cask Decontamination Area from a single assembly moved (suspended approximately 7' underwater from the Spent Fuel Handling Machine) in the Cask Storage Pit was determined. This calculation (three cases, each representing a type of -

    fuel as described above) determines the minimum separation distance between the three " design basis" fuel assemblies and Gate #3A.

    Result T2 The dose rate limit based on the current zone designation is less than I

    100.0 mrem /hr. The separation distance of the fuel assembly from the gate leading to the Cask Decontamination Area (Gate #3A) has been calculated such that the dose rate in the area (Cask i

    Decontamination Area) does not exceed the 100.0 mrem /hr limit. The dose rate from " hot" fuel is 52.2 mrem /hr. The " hot" fuel is no closer i

    than above the eighth row of cells from the gate (Gate #3A). The dose i

    rate from bounding aged fuelis 3.97 mrem /hr. The bounding aged fuelis no closer than above the fourth row of cells from the gate. The dose rate from the bounding Batch A0 fuelis 22.6 mrem /hr. The bounding Batch A0 fuel is no closer than above the second row of cells from the gate. These results are within the Zone IV radiation level of 1

    less than 100 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    l Calculation T3 The dose rate in the Train Bay Area from a single assembly moved (suspended approximately 7' underwater from the Spent Fuel Handling Machine) in the Cask Storage Pit was determined. The dose rate point in this calculation is farther away from the source than the point in Calculation T2 and receives additional shielding from Gate #4 (the gate north of the Cask Decontamination Area; see Attachments 1 and 2 for the physical arrangement). The separation distance of the fuel assembly from Gate #3A (the gate leading to the Cask Decontamination Area) will be the same as determined in Calculation T2. This calculation simulates the dose rate in the Train Bay from an assembly moved in the Cask Storage Pit.

    Result T3 The dose rate from " hot" fuel is 0.75 mrem /hr. The dose rate from bounding aged fuelis 0.02 mrem /hr. The dose rate from bounding Batch A0 fuelis 0.05 mrem /hr. The bounding aged fuel and Batch A0 fuel results are within the Zone I radiation level of less than.25 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2. The " hot" fuel result is slightly above the Zone I level.

    . to W3F1-98-0076 Page 7 of 7 Calculation T4 The dose rate at a point 3'-0" above the operating floor level of elevation +46.00', just north of the Cask Decontamination Area, from a single assembly moved (suspended approximately 7' underwater from the Spent Fuel Handling Machine) in the Cask Storage Pit was determined. The dose rate point in this calculation is much farther from the source than the dose rate point in Calculation T2 (see Attachments 1 and 2 for the physical arrangement). The separation distance of the fuel assembly from the gate (Gate #3A) will be the same as determined in Calculation T2. This calculation simulates the dose to a person standing at the North side of the Cask Decontamination Area at the +46.00' elevation.

    Result T4 The dose rate from " hot" fuel is 0.30 mrem /hr. The dose rate from bounding aged fuelis 0.01 mrem /hr. The dose rate from bounding Batch A0 fuelis 0.04 mrem /hr. This is within the Zone ll radiation level of less than 2.5 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2.

    Calculation T5 The dose rate at the top of the air gap between Gates #3A and #3B (Gate #3A forms the north boundary of the Cask Storage Pit, and Gate

    1. 3B is located to the north of Gate #3A) from a single assembly moved (suspended approximately 7' underwater from the Spent Fuel Handling Machine)in the Cask Storage Pit was determined. The separation distance of the fuel assembly from Gate #3A will be such that the dose rate at the top of thc air gap is less than 100.0 mrem /hr. The purpose of this calculation is to simulate the dose rate to the operator of the spent fuel handling machine.

    Result T5 The dose rate from " hot" fuel is 99.4 mrem /hr. For this calculation, the " hot" fuel was allowed to approach as closely as a location above the sixth row of cells from Gate #3A; in reality the " hot" assembly will not be allowed closer than over the eighth row of cells from Gate #3A.

    The dose rate from bounding aged fuelis 1.58 mrem /hr. The bounding aged fuel is no closer than above the fourth row of cells from the gate. The dose rate from bounding Batch A0 fuelis 21.0 mrem /hr. The bounding Batch A0 fuelis no closer than above the second row of cells from the gate. The bounding aged fuel result is within the current Zone 11 radiation level of less than 2.5 mrem /hr as shown in Attachments 1 and 2. The " hot" fuel and Batch A0 fuel results are above the current Zone 11 level (see item 2 response in ).

    The calculation techniques used to develop the results discussed above were very conservative. Actual dose rates will be significantly lower than those shown.

    I i

    i ATTACHMENT 1 TO W3F1-98-0076

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    5 ATTACHMENT 3 TO i W3F1-98-0076 J l

    ATTACHMENT 3 WSES-FSAR-UNIT-3 I TABI.E 11.1-17 FISSION AND CORROSION PRODUCT ACTIVITIES IN THE SPENT FUEL POOL (pCi/ gram) Nuclide Expected Maximum H-3 1.0 (0) 9.5 (0) Br-84 0. O. Kr-85m 3.7 (-7)a 4.0 (-6) i Kr-85 3.5 (-4) 1.2 (-2) { Kr-87 1.5 (-15) 3.1 (-14) { Kr-88 5.1 (-9) 1.0 (-7) Rb-88 0. O. Sr-89 6.7 (-6) 1.2 (-4) i Sr-90 2.0 (-7) 6.7 (-6) j Y-90 1.8 (-7) 9.9 (-6) J Y-91 3.9 (-4) 5.5 (-4) Y-91m O. O. Sr-91 3.3 (-7) 2.5 (-6) Mo-99 5.0 (-3) 1.6 (-2) Ru-103 8.6 (-7) 9.6 (-5) Ru-106 2.0 (-7) 5.9 (-6) Te-129 0. O. I-131 4.5 (-3) 4.6 (-2) I-132 9.4 (-10) 1.2 (-8) l Te-132 3.2 (-4) 5.0 (-3) I-133 1.3 (-3) 1.4 (-2) I-134 0. O. Cs-134' 7.4 (-4) 2.8 (-3) l I-135 2.1 (-5) 2.4 (-4) Cs-136 3.4 (-4) 4.4 (-4) Cs-137 5.3 (-4) 1.1 (-2) Xe-131m 2.3 (-4) 4.9 (-3) 1 Xe-133 3.2 (-2) 6.0 (-1) Xe-135m O. O. Xe-135 2.5 (-5) 6.7 (-4) Xe-138 0. O. Ba-140 3.8 (-6) 1.3 (-4) ) La-140 1.2 (-6) 6.4 (-5) l Pr-143 8.8 (-7) 1.2 (-4) l Ce-144 6.5 (-7) 9.0 (-5) l Z -95 1.2 (-6) 1.3 (-4) l Cr-51 3.7 (-5) 3.7 (-5) Mn-54 6.3 (-6) 6.3 (-6) } Co-58 3.2 (-4) 3.2 (-4) Fe-59 2.0 (-5) 2.0 (-5) { Co-60 4.1 (-5) 4.1 (-5) i a ( ) denotes power of 10 l

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    ATTACHMENT 5 TO W3F1-98-0076 1

    r.... - ATTACH' MENT 5 l WSES-FSAR-UNIT-3 TABLE 11.2-12 (Sheet.1 of 3) 1 PRINICIPAL PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS USED IN RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT EVAllMTIONS l 1. Design Thermal Power Level 3560leit 2. Plant Load Factor 0.8 3. Percent Failed Fuel 0.12 3 4. Primary System j Mass of Coolant 455.%0 lbs. Average Letdown Rate 40 gpm Average Letdown Rate through 203 Demineralizers 8 gpm l Shim Bleed Rate 0.54 gpm Steam Generator Leak Rate to Secondary Side 100 lbs./ day Leakage Rate to Auxiliary Bldg. 160 lbs./ day Source Term to Containment Bldg. Noble Gases it of noble gas coolant inventory l lodine 0.001% of iodine coolant inventory Letdown Stripping (no stripping) 5. Secondary System Steam Flow Rate 1.51 x 107 lbs./hr Hass of Steam in each Steam Generator 1.31 x 104 lbs. Mass of Water in each Steam Generator 1.64 x 105 lbs. Number of Steam Generators 2 Hass of Secondary Coolant (includes Condenser hotwell) 2.8 x 106 lbs. Rate of Steam Leakage to Turbine Bldg. 1700 lbs./hr Steam Generator Blowdown Rate 60 gpm 6. Containment Volume 2.7 x 106 ft.3 7. Frequency of Containment Purge 24 purges /yr. f with 16 hrs. of l recirculation through filters prior to each l purge 1 8. Gaseous Waste Management System j Number of Tanks 3 Decay Tank Volume 600 ft.3 (each) Fill Time 60 days Holdup Time 60 days

    WSES FSAR-UNIT-3 Table 11.2 12 (Sheet 2 of 3) Revision 7 (10/94) PRINICIPAL PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS USED IN RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT EVALUATIONS l 9. Iodine Partition Factors { Auxiliary Building Leakage 0.0075 Steam Leakage to Turbine Bldg. 1.0 Steam Generator (carryover) 0.01 Main Condenser 0.15 10. Steam Generator Blowdown Flash Tank Routed to Condenser i 11. Decontamination Factors (2) Demineralized Anion CsRb Other Nuclides i Mixed Bed: Primary Coolant Letdown 10 2 10 (L13 80 ) 3 Ra& aste (H+ OH-) 102 (10)(1) 2(10) 102 (10) Evaporator Condensate 10 10 10 Polishing Cation Bed (any system) 1(1) 10(10) 10(10) Anion Bed (any system) 102 (10) 1(1) 1(1) Powdex (any system) 10(10) 2(10) 10(10) All Nuclides Evaporators (3) Except Iodine Iodine l Miscellaneous Radwaste 104 103 Boric Acid Recovery 103 102 Detergent Wastes 102 102 (1) For demineralizers in series, the DF for the second demineralized is given in parenthesis. l (2) l These DFs differ from DFs presented in Tables 11.2 6, 11.2 7 and 11.2 8 in that they take less credit for the effectiveness for filters and evaporators in orde' '.o place a conservative upper limit on liquid effluent from the plant. (3) The Waste Concentrator was abandoned per DC 3188. l t _._____ _______ _ - - _ - _ _ - - - - - - - -

    lc. WSES-FSAR-UNIT-3 Table 11.2-12 (Sheet 3 of 3) PRINICIPAL PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS USED IN RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT EVALLMTIONS J 12. Liquid Waste Streams Collection Decay ' Stream Flow Rate Fraction Fraction Time-Time Gal / Days of PCA Discharged (Days) (Days) Shim Bleed 7.78(+02) 1.000 0.120 26.000 1.300 Equipment Drains 5.00(+01) 0.100 0.120 90.000 1.300 Clean Wastes 6.22(+02) 1.000 0.120 32.400 1.300 i Dirty Wastes 1.38(+03) 0.075 1.000 2.300 0.100 Blowdown 8.69(+04) 0.000 2.300 0.100 i Untreated Blowdown 0. 1.000 0.0 0.0 Stream Decontamination Factors 1 Iodine Cesitan Others Shin Bleed 1.00(+05) 2.00(+04) 1.00(+05) Equipment Drains 1.00(+04) 2.00(+04) 1.00(+05) Clean Wastes' 1.00(+04) 2.00(+04) 1.00(+05) Dirty Wastes 1.00(+04) 2.00(+04) 1 00(+05) B1owdown 1.00(+01) 2.00(+00) 1.00(+01) Untreated Blowdown 1.00( 00) 1.00( 00) 1.00( 00) i 13. Filtration of Airborne Effluents Decontamination Factors lodines Particulate Auxiliary Bldg. Vent 10 100 Reactor Bldg. Vent 10 100 Turbine Bldg. Unfiltered (open Turbine Building) Air Ejector 10 100 Decay Tanks Unfiltered 14. X/Q's and D/Q's based on a ground release model only (i.e., no mixed mode release). 15. A filtration efficiency of 90% for the RAB filter during all normal operation, including Containment Building purge. 16. Iodine charcoal filter efficiency of 50% for the ARRS inside the Containment. } () Denotes power of 10 l l ~}}