|
---|
Category:CORRESPONDENCE-LETTERS
MONTHYEARML20236S4451998-07-20020 July 1998 Forwards Copy of Recently Approved Regulation in Fr Which Permits Colleges & Univs to self-guarantee Decommissioning Costs If Certain Criteria Are Met.Requests Provision of Criterion to Be Used If School Decides to self-guarantee ML20217H6461998-04-28028 April 1998 Forwards Insp Rept 50-225/98-201 on 980407-10.No Violations Noted ML20217H4111997-08-0505 August 1997 Informs That Responsibility for Non-Power Reactor Insp Program Has Been Transferred from Regional Ofc to Nrr. Addresses Listed ML20148F0771997-05-29029 May 1997 Informs That Bs Craig Replaced Mn Galayda as Supervisor of RPI Reactor Critical Facility on 970516 ML20135C0821997-02-24024 February 1997 Forwards Certificate for Listed Newly Licensed Individual. W/O Encl ML20133D0691996-12-26026 December 1996 Forwards Initial Exam Rept 50-225/OL-96-01 on 961119, Administered to Employee Who Applied for License to Operate Licensee Reactor,& Exam & Answer Key.W/O Encl ML20133A4721996-12-26026 December 1996 Forwards Results of Operator Initial Exam Conducted at Rensselaer Polytech Institute on 961119.W/o Encl ML18065B2651995-07-21021 July 1995 Informs of 950711 Conversation W/S Holmes Re Change & Temporary Reduction in Radiation Safety Staffing within Past Yrs ML20058E4681993-11-26026 November 1993 Forwards Insp Repts 50-225/93-01 & 70-0920/93-01 on 931102-04.No Violations Noted ML20059J1231993-11-0303 November 1993 Discusses Telcon Arrangements Made for Administration of Operator Licensing Exam.Written & Operating Exams Scheduled for Wk of 940110 ML20044E1201993-04-16016 April 1993 Requests Clarification That NRC Requalification Exam Scheduled for 930225,will Not Be Taken,Renewing NRC License Will Not Be Requested & That License Will Expire on Expiration Date ML20044F6631992-02-0606 February 1992 Forwards SO License Certificate for Dk Hayes & Extends Congratulations.W/O Encl ML20092C8061991-08-16016 August 1991 Advises of Licensee Plans to Double Storage Capacity of Fuel Vault ML20077R6771991-08-0808 August 1991 Submits Results of Boric Acid Experiments on Known Core,Per Discussions W/Nrc & Univ Nuclear Safety Review Board.State Point Measurements Made Before & After Boric Acid Addition Agreed within Specified Reproducibility Errors ML20077D9561991-05-30030 May 1991 Forwards Corrected Affidavit for Withholding Supporting Matl to License Amend for RCF Critical CX-22 Facility (Ref 10CFR2.790) ML20073P8341991-05-15015 May 1991 Forwards Abb Cenp Critical Experiments in Reactor Critical Facility of Rpi ML20073G8631991-04-30030 April 1991 Forwards CE Proprietary ABB Cenp Critical Experiments in Reactor Critical Facility of Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst. Encl Withheld (Ref 10CFR2.790) ML20073G8561991-04-12012 April 1991 Forwards Addendum to Which Transmitted Presentation of Technical Info Re Calculation & Measurement of Tech Spec Parameters for Erbium Burnable Absorbers at Facility ML20070U7151991-04-0303 April 1991 Submits Decommissioning Rept,Per 10CFR50.33(k)(2),in Response to T Michaels .Assets W/Listed Market Value Deposited in Bank of New York in Mar 1991 ML20077A4371991-03-25025 March 1991 Forwards Info Re Calculation & Measurement of Tech Spec Parameters for Erbium Burnable Adsorbers at Univ Reactor Criticality Facility Developed by C-E.Info Withheld (Ref 10CFR2.790) ML20059K1611990-09-14014 September 1990 Forwards Completed Compliance Rept Re Decommissioning of Reactor,Per 900726 Request ML20059K1701990-09-13013 September 1990 Submits Decommissioning Funding Rept,Per 10CFR50.75(e)(2) ML20055H9501990-07-26026 July 1990 Advises That Submittal Re Decommissioning & Financial Assurance Will Be Sent in mid-Sept 1990 ML20006D6441990-01-0505 January 1990 Forwards Revised NRC Forms 398 & 396 Re Personal Qualifications Statement & Certification of Medical Exam by Facility Licensee,Respectively.All Applications for Licenses to Be Submitted on Revised Forms by 900201 ML20005E1171989-12-27027 December 1989 Forwards Exam Rept 50-225/89-01OL on 890906-07 ML20247B2291989-07-19019 July 1989 Forwards Safety Insp Rept 50-225/89-01 on 890518-19.No Violations Noted ML20246A1571989-06-27027 June 1989 Advises That 881017 & 890309 & 0413 Changes to Physical Security Plan Consistent w/10CFR50.54(p) & Acceptable ML20247J1971989-05-22022 May 1989 Submits Annual Rept of Operations at RPI Reactor Critical Facility Required Under Tech Spec 6.5.1 ML20246P3331989-03-22022 March 1989 Forwards Agenda for 890418-19 Research & Test Reactor Seminars in King of Prussia,Pa Per .Updated Agenda Soon to Follow.Map of Local Area Also Encl ML20247E1771989-03-21021 March 1989 Forwards Request for Ref Matl Requirements for Reactor/ Senior Reactor Operator Licensing Exams,Scheduled for 890614-15 ML20235V7871989-02-17017 February 1989 Forwards Memo Describing Incident Which Occurred at Reactor Critical Facility.Understands That Incident Does Not Require Immediate Notification to NRC ML20206F8061988-11-0909 November 1988 Forwards Safety Insp Rept 50-225/88-04 on 880817-18 & Notice of Violation.Violations Indicate Need for Greater Mgt Oversight of & Attention to Licensed Activities ML20154R8881988-09-28028 September 1988 Forwards Safety Insp Rept 50-225/88-03 on 880812.No Violations Noted ML20246K9431988-09-16016 September 1988 Forwards BC Drobnicki Memo,Revising Memo Communicated to NRC on 880816.Encl Withheld (Ref 10CFR2.790(d)) ML20151G9851988-07-19019 July 1988 Forwards Safeguards Insp Repts 50-225/88-02 & 70-0920/88-01 on 880607-10 & Partially Withheld Notice of Violation ML20196L0361988-06-28028 June 1988 Forwards Exam Rept 50-225/88-01OL of Exam Administered During Wk of 880523.Licensee Should Describe,Within 30 Days, What Steps Will Be Taken to Assure Future License Applicants Will Possess Adequate Experience ML20150D8641988-03-18018 March 1988 Informs of Relocation of NRR to Rockville,Md.Official Mailing Address Still Remains Same & Project Managers Have New Locations & Phone Numbers.Ts Michaels Still Lead Project Manager for Facility & a Adams Will Serve as Backup IA-87-825, Final Response to FOIA Request.Forwards App E Document.App E Document Also Available in Pdr.App F Document Partially Withheld & App G Document Completely Withheld (Ref FOIA Exemptions 4 & 5),respectively1988-03-0808 March 1988 Final Response to FOIA Request.Forwards App E Document.App E Document Also Available in Pdr.App F Document Partially Withheld & App G Document Completely Withheld (Ref FOIA Exemptions 4 & 5),respectively ML20196K1521988-03-0808 March 1988 Final Response to FOIA Request.Forwards App E Document.App E Document Also Available in Pdr.App F Document Partially Withheld & App G Document Completely Withheld (Ref FOIA Exemptions 4 & 5),respectively ML20149M6751988-02-19019 February 1988 Forwards Exam Rept 50-225/87-02(OL) of Exams Administered on 871201-02 ML20235G7921987-09-22022 September 1987 Confirms 870917 Telcon Authorizing Licensee to Proceed W/ Conversion of High to Low Enriched U ML20235F7361987-09-22022 September 1987 Ack Reciept of 870811 Comments on Changes to Reactor Staffing at Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst Critical Experiment Reactor Facility.Conversion Granted ML20234C0041987-09-10010 September 1987 Summarizes 870909 Discussion Re F Wicks Intervention Document Which Alleges That Fj Rodriguez-Vera Inappropriate Reactor Supervisor Due to Status as Student.Student Visa Permits Employment on Campus ML20238A6071987-08-31031 August 1987 Forwards Amend 8 to License CX-22 & Safety Evaluation.Amend Changes License Conditions to Reflect Approval of Revised Security Plan Submitted on 870609.Rev to Plan Reflects New Measures Used to Protect SNM of Low Strategic Significance ML20235N7951987-07-0707 July 1987 Forwards Order Modifying License CX-22 to Convert from High to Low Enriched U,Safety Evaluation,Environ Assessment & Replacement Pages for Tech Specs,In Response to 861003 Request ML20215E0411987-06-12012 June 1987 Informs That Fence Mods Around Civil Protection & Security Zones of Facility Completed on 870611.Changes Return Facility to Spirit of Situation Prior to 861230 & of New Security Plan ML20215E1111987-06-0909 June 1987 Forwards Response to Comments Re Rensselear Polytechnic Inst Reactor Critical Facility Security Plan Dtd Jan 1987. W/O Encl ML20214U6461987-05-27027 May 1987 Informs of Recent Realignment within NRC Region I,Div of Reactor Projects That Affects Responsibility for Insp of Research & Test Reactor Facilities.Div Organization Chart & 10CFR50 Re Communications Procedures Amends Encl for Review ML20214K5511987-05-18018 May 1987 Forwards Insp Rept 50-225/87-01.Licenses of Two of Three Currently Licensed Operators Will Be Reactivated Upon Proper Application & Subsequently Renewed for Use W/New Core Configuration ML20213G5191987-05-13013 May 1987 Forwards Request for Addl Info Re Security Plan on Protection of SNM of Low Strategic Significance Submitted by .Encl Withheld (Ref 10CFR2.790(d)) 1998-07-20
[Table view] Category:NRC TO PUBLIC ENTITY/CITIZEN/ORGANIZATION/MEDIA
MONTHYEARML20150D8641988-03-18018 March 1988 Informs of Relocation of NRR to Rockville,Md.Official Mailing Address Still Remains Same & Project Managers Have New Locations & Phone Numbers.Ts Michaels Still Lead Project Manager for Facility & a Adams Will Serve as Backup ML20235F7361987-09-22022 September 1987 Ack Reciept of 870811 Comments on Changes to Reactor Staffing at Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst Critical Experiment Reactor Facility.Conversion Granted 1988-03-18
[Table view] Category:OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE
MONTHYEARML20236S4451998-07-20020 July 1998 Forwards Copy of Recently Approved Regulation in Fr Which Permits Colleges & Univs to self-guarantee Decommissioning Costs If Certain Criteria Are Met.Requests Provision of Criterion to Be Used If School Decides to self-guarantee ML20217H6461998-04-28028 April 1998 Forwards Insp Rept 50-225/98-201 on 980407-10.No Violations Noted ML20217H4111997-08-0505 August 1997 Informs That Responsibility for Non-Power Reactor Insp Program Has Been Transferred from Regional Ofc to Nrr. Addresses Listed ML20135C0821997-02-24024 February 1997 Forwards Certificate for Listed Newly Licensed Individual. W/O Encl ML20133D0691996-12-26026 December 1996 Forwards Initial Exam Rept 50-225/OL-96-01 on 961119, Administered to Employee Who Applied for License to Operate Licensee Reactor,& Exam & Answer Key.W/O Encl ML20133A4721996-12-26026 December 1996 Forwards Results of Operator Initial Exam Conducted at Rensselaer Polytech Institute on 961119.W/o Encl ML20058E4681993-11-26026 November 1993 Forwards Insp Repts 50-225/93-01 & 70-0920/93-01 on 931102-04.No Violations Noted ML20059J1231993-11-0303 November 1993 Discusses Telcon Arrangements Made for Administration of Operator Licensing Exam.Written & Operating Exams Scheduled for Wk of 940110 ML20044E1201993-04-16016 April 1993 Requests Clarification That NRC Requalification Exam Scheduled for 930225,will Not Be Taken,Renewing NRC License Will Not Be Requested & That License Will Expire on Expiration Date ML20044F6631992-02-0606 February 1992 Forwards SO License Certificate for Dk Hayes & Extends Congratulations.W/O Encl ML20006D6441990-01-0505 January 1990 Forwards Revised NRC Forms 398 & 396 Re Personal Qualifications Statement & Certification of Medical Exam by Facility Licensee,Respectively.All Applications for Licenses to Be Submitted on Revised Forms by 900201 ML20005E1171989-12-27027 December 1989 Forwards Exam Rept 50-225/89-01OL on 890906-07 ML20247B2291989-07-19019 July 1989 Forwards Safety Insp Rept 50-225/89-01 on 890518-19.No Violations Noted ML20246A1571989-06-27027 June 1989 Advises That 881017 & 890309 & 0413 Changes to Physical Security Plan Consistent w/10CFR50.54(p) & Acceptable ML20246P3331989-03-22022 March 1989 Forwards Agenda for 890418-19 Research & Test Reactor Seminars in King of Prussia,Pa Per .Updated Agenda Soon to Follow.Map of Local Area Also Encl ML20247E1771989-03-21021 March 1989 Forwards Request for Ref Matl Requirements for Reactor/ Senior Reactor Operator Licensing Exams,Scheduled for 890614-15 ML20206F8061988-11-0909 November 1988 Forwards Safety Insp Rept 50-225/88-04 on 880817-18 & Notice of Violation.Violations Indicate Need for Greater Mgt Oversight of & Attention to Licensed Activities ML20154R8881988-09-28028 September 1988 Forwards Safety Insp Rept 50-225/88-03 on 880812.No Violations Noted ML20151G9851988-07-19019 July 1988 Forwards Safeguards Insp Repts 50-225/88-02 & 70-0920/88-01 on 880607-10 & Partially Withheld Notice of Violation ML20196L0361988-06-28028 June 1988 Forwards Exam Rept 50-225/88-01OL of Exam Administered During Wk of 880523.Licensee Should Describe,Within 30 Days, What Steps Will Be Taken to Assure Future License Applicants Will Possess Adequate Experience ML20150D8641988-03-18018 March 1988 Informs of Relocation of NRR to Rockville,Md.Official Mailing Address Still Remains Same & Project Managers Have New Locations & Phone Numbers.Ts Michaels Still Lead Project Manager for Facility & a Adams Will Serve as Backup IA-87-825, Final Response to FOIA Request.Forwards App E Document.App E Document Also Available in Pdr.App F Document Partially Withheld & App G Document Completely Withheld (Ref FOIA Exemptions 4 & 5),respectively1988-03-0808 March 1988 Final Response to FOIA Request.Forwards App E Document.App E Document Also Available in Pdr.App F Document Partially Withheld & App G Document Completely Withheld (Ref FOIA Exemptions 4 & 5),respectively ML20196K1521988-03-0808 March 1988 Final Response to FOIA Request.Forwards App E Document.App E Document Also Available in Pdr.App F Document Partially Withheld & App G Document Completely Withheld (Ref FOIA Exemptions 4 & 5),respectively ML20149M6751988-02-19019 February 1988 Forwards Exam Rept 50-225/87-02(OL) of Exams Administered on 871201-02 ML20235F7361987-09-22022 September 1987 Ack Reciept of 870811 Comments on Changes to Reactor Staffing at Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst Critical Experiment Reactor Facility.Conversion Granted ML20235G7921987-09-22022 September 1987 Confirms 870917 Telcon Authorizing Licensee to Proceed W/ Conversion of High to Low Enriched U ML20238A6071987-08-31031 August 1987 Forwards Amend 8 to License CX-22 & Safety Evaluation.Amend Changes License Conditions to Reflect Approval of Revised Security Plan Submitted on 870609.Rev to Plan Reflects New Measures Used to Protect SNM of Low Strategic Significance ML20235N7951987-07-0707 July 1987 Forwards Order Modifying License CX-22 to Convert from High to Low Enriched U,Safety Evaluation,Environ Assessment & Replacement Pages for Tech Specs,In Response to 861003 Request ML20214U6461987-05-27027 May 1987 Informs of Recent Realignment within NRC Region I,Div of Reactor Projects That Affects Responsibility for Insp of Research & Test Reactor Facilities.Div Organization Chart & 10CFR50 Re Communications Procedures Amends Encl for Review ML20214K5511987-05-18018 May 1987 Forwards Insp Rept 50-225/87-01.Licenses of Two of Three Currently Licensed Operators Will Be Reactivated Upon Proper Application & Subsequently Renewed for Use W/New Core Configuration ML20213G5191987-05-13013 May 1987 Forwards Request for Addl Info Re Security Plan on Protection of SNM of Low Strategic Significance Submitted by .Encl Withheld (Ref 10CFR2.790(d)) ML20205T5541987-03-31031 March 1987 Advises That 870205 Rev to Security Plan Will Be Reviewed w/861223 Security Plan.Headquarters Will Respond Re Rev ML20211Q9501987-02-0606 February 1987 Advises That Jan 1987 Rev to Security Plan Has Potential for Policy Implications.Rev Referred to Headquarter Staff for Review.Headquarters Staff Will Provide Response ML20207M5321987-01-0606 January 1987 Forwards Request for Addl Info Re 861003 Proposal to Convert Reactor Core to Low Enriched U Fuel.Requests Response within 30 Days of Ltr Date ML20214R9341986-12-0101 December 1986 Forwards Amend 6 to License CX-22 & Safety Evaluation.Amend Authorizes Receipt & Possession of 600 Unirradiated Spert (F-1) Fuel Pins Containing 21.12 Kg U-235 & Allows Each Storage Tube to Contain 15 Spert Fuel Pins at One Time ML20215B9321986-09-30030 September 1986 Responds to Tansmitting Info Re Proposed Changes for Further Upgrades to Physical Security Sys.Formal Submittal of Physical Security Plan Revs Required within 60 Days of Implementation of Changes.Record Copy ML20210U4491986-09-30030 September 1986 Responds to Tansmitting Info Re Proposed Changes for Further Upgrades to Physical Security Sys.Formal Submittal of Physical Security Plan Revs Required within 60 Days of Implementation of Changes ML20202F3951986-07-10010 July 1986 Forwards Safeguards Insp Repts 50-225/86-01 & 70-0920/86-01 on 860304-07 & Notice of Violation.Corrections of Violations Noted in NRC Verified.Violation E in Encl Notice of Violation Corrected ML20141A0541986-03-27027 March 1986 Advises That TC Elsasser Will Replace EC Mccabe as Section Chief for Facility,Effective on 860331,based as Realignment of Projects within Region I Ofc ML20140F3361986-03-26026 March 1986 Advises of NRR Reorganization.Telephone Number of J Dosa Changed.D Tondi New Section Leader for Nonpower Reactors & Safeguards Licensing Section.Correspondence Should Be Addressed to Nrc,Attention Document Control Desk ML20140E7811986-03-20020 March 1986 Discusses Licensee Transport of Shipment of Spent Fuel on 860127 W/Qa Program for Radiation Matl Packages Which Expired on 851231.Research & Test Reactor Licensees Should Be Aware of Expiration Dates & Take Appropriate Action ML20154M7091986-03-10010 March 1986 Confirms 860123 Discussion Re Application for Conversion of Critical Facility to Low Enriched U Fuel.Request Will Be Processed as Amend W/Significant Hazards Determination & Will Be Prenoticed in Fr ML20137L7011985-11-26026 November 1985 Forwards Safety Insp Rept 50-225/85-03 on 851008-09.No Violation Noted.Development of Guidance for Maint of Licensed Operator Qualification Required ML20137P4381985-09-0606 September 1985 Forwards Exam Rept 50-225/OL-85-02 of Exam Administered During Wk of 850722 ML20134L6471985-08-29029 August 1985 Forwards Safety Insp Rept 50-225/85-01 on 850708-09.No Violation Noted ML20129E9971985-05-0909 May 1985 Responds to FOIA Request for Compilations of Results of Operator Licensing & Requalification Exams.App a Documents Placed in Pdr.App B Documents Already in PDR ML20032C4281981-11-0404 November 1981 Ack Receipt of Informing NRC of Steps Taken to Correct Violations Noted in IE Insp Rept 50-225/81-01. Extensive Review of Current Operating Procedures to Be Performed Before 811231 Per 810922 Telcon ML20031F9101981-10-0202 October 1981 Forwards IE Insp Repts 50-225/81-04 & 70-0920/81-02 on 810908-11.No Noncompliance Noted ML20010B1981981-07-31031 July 1981 Forwards IE Insp Rept 50-225/81-03 on 810701-02.No Noncompliance Noted ML20010D0331981-07-31031 July 1981 Forwards IE Info Notice 81-22, Section 235 & 236 Amends to Atomic Energy Act of 1954. No Response Required 1998-07-20
[Table view] |
Text
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
w
=
l l
Docket No. 50-225 SEP 2 21987
-Dr. Frank E. Wicks 1 Nicholas Avenue Schenectady, New York 12309
Dear Dr. Wicks:
SUBJECT:
RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, CONVERSION ORDER FROM HEU TO LEU FUEL, COMMENTS ON CHANGES IN REACTOR STAFFING We have reviewed your letter dated August 11, 1987, which provided comments on changes to the reactor staffing at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute crit-ical experiment reactor facility.
Your concerns focus primarily on the adequacy of the staff operating the reactor. As part of our review of the conversion, we examined the qualifications of the Facility Director and the Reactor Supervisor in accordance with regulations in effect at the time of inspection,10 CFR 55.31(e), and found, as documented in NRC Region I Inspection Report No.
l 50-225/87-01, that they are qualified to operate the reactor with LEU.
In addition we determined that RPI's staffing satisfies the requirements of 10 CFR 50.54(1),(k)and(m)(1). With regard to your comments about the eligibility of the Reactor Supervisor to work in the United States, it is our understanding that he is eligible to work as a Reactor Supervisor at RPI.
Since the staffing of the reactor at RPI meets the NRC's requirements, and since yours was the only response to the conversion order, we intend to allow the conversion to proceed.
If you have any specific concerns about the actual conversion from HEU to LEU at RPI, please address them to me. However, we cannot consider these concerns to be timely and, therefore, they will not delay the conversion.
Sincerely, Original signed by, 8709290298 870922 Thomas E. Ilurley PDR ADDCK 05000225 P
PDR Thomas E. Murley, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation DISTRIBUTION tDocket;F.iler DCrutchfield FSchroeder l
NRC PDR FMiraglia PDSNP Reading JSniezek LRubenstein TMurley TMichaels OGC-Beth
- See Previous Concurrence 3
DRSd PDSNP*
PDSNP*
OGC*
ADR4 TMichaels:bd LP.ubenstein FSchrpeder DCrutchfield 09/15/87 09/15/87 09/15/87 09/!b/87 09//(,,/87 t
i raglia ek 3y 09/ 11/87 0(%/87 09Ap /87 L
V' s.
((p May UNITED STATES g
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 5
ij WASHINGTON, D. C. 20555 j
SEP 2 21987 n
Docket No. 50-225
)
i Dr. Frank E. Wicks 1 Nicholas Avenue Schenectady, New York 12309
Dear Dr. Wicks:
-)
SUBJECT:
RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, CONVERSION ORDER FROM HEU TO LEU FUEL, COMMENTS ON CHANGES IN REACTOR STAFFING
)
We have reviewed your letter dated August 11, 1987, which provided comments on changes to the reactor staffing at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute crit-ical experiment reactor facility.
Your concerns focus primarily on the adequacy of the staff operating the reactor. As part of our review of the conversion, we examined the qualifications of the Facility Director and the Reactor Supervisor in accordance with regulations in effect at the time of inspection,10 CFR
{
55.31(e), and found, as documented in NRC Region I Inspection Report No.
50-2?S/87-01, that they are qualified to operate the reactor with LEU.
In j
addition we determined that RPI's staffing satisfies the requirements of 10 CFR 50.54(i),(k)and(m)(1). With regard to your coments about the eligibility of the Reactor Supervisor to work in the United States, it is our understanding
]
that he is eligible to work as a Reactor Supervisor at RPI.
J Since the staffing of the reactor at RPI meets the NRC's requirements, and since yours was the only response to the conversion order, we irtend to allow the conversion to proceed. If you have any specific concerns about the actual conversion from HEU to LEU at RPI, please address them to me. However, we cannot consider these concerns to be timely and, therefore, they will not delay the conversion.
Sincerely, 1
Thoma3 E. Murley, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation i
i
_--___._.__.m_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _