ML20210P305

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Ro:On 990708,credible Single Failure in SR Temp Sys Could Result in Loss of Capability of Temp Sys to Protect Limiting Safety Sys Settings.Single Failure Is Loss of 15 V DC Power Supply.Mod Request 134 to Temp Sys Was Submitted
ML20210P305
Person / Time
Site: University of Michigan
Issue date: 08/05/1999
From: Becker C
MICHIGAN, UNIV. OF, ANN ARBOR, MI
To:
NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM)
References
NUDOCS 9908120151
Download: ML20210P305 (1)


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nQ fe < MICHIGAN MEMORIAL-PHOENIX PROJECT gg PHOENIX MEMORIAL LABORATORY FOP.D NUCLEAR REACTOR ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48109-2100 5 August 1999 Docket 50-2 License R-28 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Document Control Room Washington,DC 20555 Re: Final Report of Non-routine Occurrence - Identification of a Single Failure Mode for the Safety Related Temperature System This report is to inform the Commission of a condition involving a credible single failure in the safety related Temperature System that could result in the loss of the capability of the Temperature System to protect Limiting Safety System Settings. The condition was discovered while designing an upgrade to the system and reported initially on July 8,1999. This is the final report on the occurrence per Technical Specifications 6.6, Reporting Requirements.

Temperature System The Temperature System uses resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) as the sensing element. These RTDs are connected to a resistance bridge to provide a 4-20 mA current loop. This 4--20 mA current loop is dropped across a precision 250 ohm resistor to provide the voltage signal necessary to drive the temperature recorder. The temperature recorder has pre-set alarms that provide the required technical specification action upon reaching a Limiting Safety System Setting. The resistance bridge and 4-20 mA current loop are driven by a +15V DC power supply. This 15V DC power supply is powered from 110V AC Reactor Control Power and has a fuse for overload protection.

Summary ofSingle Failure The single failure mode is a loss of the 15 V DC power supply which results in loss of temperature indication. This prohibits the Required Safety Channel functions listed in Technical Specification 3.2.1, Reactor Safety System for Reactor Coolant Inlet Temperature, Reactor Pool Temperature, and Reactor Coolant Exit Temperature. Loss of these functions would be a reportable occurrence as defined in Technical Specification 1.0, Defmitions. A blown fuse is credible and as such the design of the temperature system should incorporate this failure mode. The failure to identify this system response was a design oversight when the 15 V DC power supply was initially installed.

Safety implications A failure of this nature should be promptly observed by the Console Operator and would result in a Manual Shutdown of the reactor per facility Operating Procedure 109, Responses to Scrams Alarms, and Abnormal /

Conditions. Although there exist plausible scenarios whereby the temperature limits within Technical Specification /)

2.1, Safety Limits, could be exceeded prior to operator action in the event of a loss of the 15 V DC power supply, these do not constitute a safety concern since temperatures in the primary coolant would remain well below any temperature that couldjeopardize the integrity of the fuel clad. A review of facility records indicates that a failure of this type has not occurred in the past.

Corrective Action

[h4 Modification Request No.134 to the Temperature System included a Low Temperature Auto Rundown to eliminate this single failure mode. This modification was approved by the Safety Review Committee prior to its installation.

zw2$ f~ t istopher W. Becker h -

Nuclear Reactor Laboratory Manager Phone: (734) 764-6224 Fax: (734) 936-1571 File: Correspondence 99-029 i NRC Correspondence 1999 l

C:\My Documents \CW13ecker\ Letter File \99-029. doc 9908120151 990005 PDR ADOCK 05000002 - - - - ---- - - -

PDR rax: (734) 936-1571 www.umich.edu/~mmpp/

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