ML20203P410
| ML20203P410 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Sequoyah |
| Issue date: | 12/31/1985 |
| From: | Gridley R TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY |
| To: | Grace J NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II) |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8605070187 | |
| Download: ML20203P410 (62) | |
Text
{{#Wiki_filter:.. ANhTAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT SEQUOYAH NUCLEAR PLANT 1985 TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY DIVISION OF NUCLEAR SERVICES RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH April 1986 ,. e ..s y. c.;. "~ \\x 8605070187 851231 POR ADOCK 05000327 R PDR
CONTENTS Page List of Tables. iii iv List of Figures Introduction 1 11 Atmospheric Monitoring....... 25 Terrest rial rionitoring. Reservoir Monitoring 43 57 Quality Control 57 Data Analysis 57 Conclusions 11
m List of Tables Page Table 1 - Environmental Radioactivity Sampling Schedule. 3 Table 2 - Atcospheric and Terrestrial Monitoring Station Locations - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant. 5 Table 3 - Detection Capabilities for Environmental Sample Analysis 6 Table 4 - Results Obtained in Interlaboratory Comparison Program ~ 8 Table 5 - Maximum Permissible Concentrations for Nonoccupational Exposure. 14 Table 6 - Radioactivity in Air Filter 15 Table 7 - Radioactivity in Rainwater 16 Table 8 - Radioactivity in Heavy Pacticle Fallout......... 17 Table 9 - Radioactivity in Charcoal Filters. 18 Table 10 - Radioactivity in Atmospheric Moisture 19 Table 11 - Radioactivity in Milk...... 29 Table 12 - Radioactivity in Vegetation. 30 Table 13 - Radioactivity io Soil.......... 31 Table 14 - Radioactivity in Well Water. ........ 32 Table 15 - Radioactivity in Public Water Supply 33 Table 16 - Environmental Gamma Radiation Levels 34 Table 17 - Radioactivity in Cabbage 35 Table 18 - Radioactivity in Corn. 36 Table 19 - Radioactivity in Green Beans 37 Table 20 - Radioactivity in Potatoes. 38 Table 21 - Radioactivity in Tomatoes. ............... 39 Table 22 - Radioactivity in Apples. 40 Table 23 - Sampling Schedule - Reservoir Monitoring 45 Table 24 - Radioactivity in Surface Water, Total. 46 Table 25 - Radioactivity in White Crappie (Flesh) 47 Table 26 - Radioactivity in Channel Catfish (Flesh) 48 Table 27 - Radioactivity in Smallmouth Buffalo (Flesh). 49 Table 28 - Radioactivity in Smallmouth Buffalo (Whole) 50 Table 29 - Radioactivity in Sediment 51 Table 30 - Radioactivity in Shoreline Sediment. 52 Table 31 - Radioactivity in Clam Flesh. 53 Table 32 - Radioactivity in Clam Shell. 54 iii
List of Figures Page Figure 1 - Tennessee Valley Region. 10 Figure 2 - Atmospheric and Terrestrial Monitoring Network 20 Figure 3 - Local Monitoring Stations - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant 21 Figure 4 - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant - Site Monitoring Stations. 22 Figure 5 - TLD Locations - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant 23 Figure 6 - Annual Average Gross Beta Activity in Air Filters - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant. 24 Figure 7 - Annual Average Gross Beta Activity in Drinking Water - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant. 41 Figure 8 - Direct Radiation Levels - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant 42 Figure 9 - Direct Radiation Levels - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant - 4-Quarter Moving Average. 42 Figure 10 - Reservoir Monitoring hatwork - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant 55 Figure 11 - Annual Average Gross Beta Activity in Surface Water - Sequoyah Nuclear Plant 56 1 iV
1 1 ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING PEPORT SEQUOYAH NUCLEAR PLANT 1985 Introduction The Sequoyah Nuclear Plant (SQN), operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, is located on a site owned by TVA containing 525 acres of land in Hamilton County, Tennessee, bounded on the east by Chickamauga Reservoir (see figure 1). The site is 12 miles (19.3 kilometers) northeast of Chattanooga, Tennessee, and 11 miles (17.7 kilometers) west-northwest of Cleveland, Tennessee. The plant consists of two pressurized water reactors; each unit is rated at 3,423 MWt and 1,171 MWe. Fuel was loaded in unit 1 on March 1, 1980, and the unit achieved criticality on July 5, 1980. Fuel was loaded in unit 2 in July 1981, and the unit achieved initial criticality on November 5, 1981. This report describes the environmental radiological monitoring conducted in 1985. The preoperational environmental radiological monitoring program established a baseline of data on the distribution of natural and manmade radioactivity in the environment near the plant site. However, seasonal, yearly, and random variations in the data were observed. In order to determine the potential increases in environ-mental radioactivity levels caused by the plant, comparisons were made between data for indicator stations (those near the plant) and control stations (those remote from the plant) in conjunction with comparisons with preoperational data. Radiological Health (Office of Nuclear Power) and the Office of Natural Resources and Economic Development carried out the sampling program outlined in tables 1 and 23. Sampling locations are shown in figures 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10. Table 2 describes the locations of the atmospheric and terrestrial monitoring stations. All the radiochemical and instrumental analyses were conducted in TVA's Western Area Radio-logical Laboratory (WARL) located at Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Alpha and beta analyses were performed en Beckman Low Beta II and Tennelec LB 5100 low background proportional counters. Nuclear Data (ND) Model 6700 system, in conjunction with germanium detection systems were used to analyze the samples for specific gamma-emitting radionuclides. 131 Specific analysis for I in charcoal filters is performei using NaI(Tl) well detection systems attached to single channel analyzers. TVA-fabricated beta gamma coincidence counting systems are utilized for the determination of 131I concentrations in milk. Tritium determinations are made with Packard Tri-Carb 3255 or 4000 series liquid scintillation counting systems.
2 Data were entered in computer storage for processing specific to the analysis conducted. The data obtained by germanium detectors were resolved by the appropriate analyzer software and the software program HYPERMET. The detection capabilities for environmental sample analysis given as the nominal lower limits of detection (LLD) are listed in table 3. All photopeaks found in germanium spectra were identified and quantified. Many of the isotopes identified by germanium spectral analysis are naturally occurring or naturally p2sRa roduced radioisotopes, such as 7 40 Be, K, 212Bi, 214Bi, 212Pb, 214Pb, , etc. LLDs for additional radionuclides identified by germanium analysis were calculated for each analysi: and nominal values are listed in the appropriate data tables. In the instance where an LLD has not been established, an LLD value of zero was assumed. A notation in a table of " values <LLD" for an isotope with no established LLD does not imply a'Ualue less than 0; rather it indicates that the isotope was not identified in that specific group of samples. For each sample type, only the radionuclides for which values greater than the LLD were reported are listed in the data tables. TVA's WARL participates in the Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory Intercomparison Studies Program conducted by the Environ-mental Protection Agency (EPA)-Las Vegas. This program provides periodic cross-checks on samples of the type and radionuclide composition normally analyzed in an environmental radiological monitoring program. Routine sample handling and analysis procedures were employed in the evaluation of these samples. The results received during calendar year 1985 are shown in table 4. The 130 limits based on one measurement were divided by the square root of 3 to correct for triplicate determinations.
3 Table 1 ENVIRONMENTAL RADICACTIViTY SAMPLING SCHIDULE Heavy Air Charcoal Rain-Particle Atmospheric River Vell Public Aquatic Life d d Moisture Soil Vegetation Milk Water Vater Vater and Sediment Station Location Filter Filter water Tallout Chattanoog* V W M M A M Cayton W W M M BW A M Sale Creek
- V V
N M A Daisy V V M M A M Northwoods V V M M A Volunteer Ordinance Vorns (Harrison) W V M M A Hairison D4y W V M M A Georgetown V V M M A Chester Frost Park (formerly Hamilton County Park) k V N M A Vork* V V M M A Site N V W M M BV A Site SV* W V M M BV A Bank Rec Park V W M M BW A M C C Skull Island W W M A M Vare Poirst V V M A M C Lakeside # W W M A M C Cleveland, TN V V M A M D'mla p, TN V V M A M C fara L' Q V M fars J Q V Farm HV Q V Q V Tara M M V farm Le
4 Table 1 ENVIRONMENTAL RADI0 ACTIVITY SAMPLING SCHIDUTI Heavy Air Charcoal Rain-Particle Atmospheric River Vell Public Aquatic Life d Fallout Meisture Soit Vegetation Milk Water Water Water and Sedtsent d Station Location Filter Filter water I Tara Sa M W Taru Su8 M W Tara LM M Tara Br M Term C M Chickamauga Reservoir M Q/S E. I. Dupont M d Cleveland, TN 3 C. T. Industries M On Site Vell (1) M f Tara Ma M Tara S (Control) M V Tara B (Control) M W Tara C (Control) M W W - Veekly BW - Biweekly M - Monthly (every 4 weeks) Q - Quarterly S - Sesiannually A - Annually a. Deactivated in July 1985 b. Deactivated in August 1985 c. Activated in August 1985 d. Deleted from program in June 1985. e. Datry farm ceased cperations in July 1985. f. Deleted from program in March 1985. g. Deleted from program in December 1985. l
5 Table 2 ATMOSPllERIC AND TERRESTRIAL. MONITORING STATION 1.0 CAT 10NS SEQUOYAll NUCLEAR PLANT A proximate Distance and P Sample Station Direction from Plant LM-1 SQ, Southwest" 0.75 miles (1.2 kilometers) SW LM-2 SQ, Northeast 0.75 miles (1.2 kilometers) N b PM-1 SQ, Northwoods 10.5 miles (16.9 kilometers) WSW PM-2 SQ, Chester Frost Park, TN (formerly 3.75 miles (6.0 kilometers) SW Hamilton County Park) PM-3 SQ, Daisy, TN 5.5 miles (8.8 kilometers) W PM-4 SQ, Sale Creek, TN 10.5 miles (16.9 kilometers) N PM-5 SQ, Georgetown, TN* 9.5 miles (15.3 kilometers) ENE PM-6 SQ, Work, TN" 4.5 miles (7.2 kilometers) NNE b PM-7 SQ, liarrison Bay, TN 3.5 miles (5.6 kilometers) SE PM-8 SQ, liarrison, TN 8.75 miles (14.1 kilometers) SSW RM-1 SQ, Chattanooga, TN (Control) 16.75 miles (27.0 kilometers) SW LM-3, Rec Park' l.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) SSW LM-4, Skull Island' l.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) NE LM-5, Ware Point' l.7 miles (2.7 kilometers) NNE PM-9, Lakeside' 2.7 miles (4.3 kilometers) WSW RM-3, Cleveland,'TN' 11.3 miles (18.1 kilometers) ESE RM-4, Dunlap, TN 19.5 miles (31.2 kilometers) WNW RM-2 SQ, Dayton, TN (Control) 17.75 miles (28.6 kilometers) NNE Farm J 1.25 miles (2.0 kilometers) W Fa rm IIW l.25 miles (2.0 kilometers) NW Farm L 2.75 miles (4.4 kilometers) NNE Farm M 3.5 miles (5.6 kilometers) NNE Farm MM 0.75 miles (1.2 kilometers) W Farm Le 3.5 miles (5.6 kilometers) S Farm Smd 1.75 miles (2.8 kilometers) SE Farm Su* 3.25 miles (5.2 kilometers) SSE Farm EM 2.5 miles (4.0 kilometers) N Farm Br 2.25 miles (3.6 kilometers) SSW Farm G 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) NNW Farm B (Control) 43.0 miles (69.2 kilometers) NE Farm C (Control) 16.0 miles (25.7 kilometers) NE Farm S (Control) 12.0 miles (19.3 kilometers) NNE Deactivated in July 1985 a. b. Deactivated in August 1985 c. Activated in August 1985 d. Deleted f rom program in March 1985 Deleted from program in December 1985 e. i
Table 3 e DETECTloN CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLE ANALYSl$ A. Speci fic Analyses NOMINAL LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLD)*
- Fish, Air Vegetation Soil and Clam Flesh, Foods, Meat, Particulates Charcoal Fallout Water and Grain Sediment
- Plankton, Clam Shells Pou l t ry,
Milk pCI/m' pCI/m' MCI /Km pCi/L pC1/g, Dry pCi/q, Dry pCI/g, Dry pCI/q, Dry pCI/Kg, Wet pCi/L 2 Gross a 0.005 2 0.05 0.35 0.1 0.7 Gross 8 0.01 0.05 2 0.20 0.70 0.1 0.7 25 H-3 330 1-131 0.01 0.5 sr-89 0.005 10 0.25 1.5 0.5 5.0 40 10 Sr-90 0.001 2 0.05 0.15 0.1 1.0 8 2
- All LLD values for isotopic separations are calculated by t%e method developed by Pasternack and Harley as described in NASL-300.
Factors such as sample size, dt.*ay t ire, chemical yield, and counting ef ficiency may vary for a given sample; these variations may change the LLD value for tre gisen sample. The assumption is made that all samples are analyzed within one week of the collection date. Conversion factors: 1 pCi = 3.7 x 10'2 Sq: 1 MCI = 3 7 x 10' eq. y .4
Table 3 CETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLE ANALYSIS B. Gamna Analyses NOMINAL LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLO) Air Water Vegetation Soll and Clam flesh Foods, (tomatoes Meat and particu}ates and milk and grain sediment Fish and plankton Clam shells potatoes, etc.) poultry pCi/m pC1/L pCi/g, dry pCi/g, dry pCi/g, dry pCl/g, dry pCi/g, dry pCi/kg, wet pC1/Kg, wet Ge(LI)* Ge(LI) Ge(Li) Ge(LI) Ge(LI) Ge(Li) Ge(Li) Ge(LI) Ge(L3) Ce-144 0.02 33 0.22 0.06 0.06 0.35 0.06 33 40 Cr-51 0.03 44 0.47 0.10 0.10 0.56 0.10 44 90 1-131 0.01 8 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.02 8 20 Ru-106 0.03 30 0.51 0.11 0.11 0.74 0.11 40 90 i Cs-134 0.01 5 0.33 0.08 0.07 0.48 0.08 26 40 l Cs-137 0.01 5 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.02 5 15 l Zr-95 0.01 to 0.11 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.03 to 20 Nb-95 0.01 5 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 5 15 Co-58 0.01 5 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 5 15 Mn-54 0.01 5 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.01 5 15 Zn-65 0.01 9 0.11 0.02 0.02 0.17 0.02 9 20 Co-60 0.01 5 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.01 5 15 Fe-59 5 0.10 Ba-140 0.02 25 0.34 0.07 0.07 0.30 0.07 25 50 La-140 0.01 7 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.02 7 15
- The Ge(L1) LLD values are calculated by the method developed by Pasternack and Harley as described in NASL-300. These LLO values are expected to vary depending on the activities of the components in the samples. These figures do not represent the LLD values achievable on given samples. Water is counted in either a 0.5-L or 3 5-L Marinelli beaker. Solid samples, such as soll, sediment, and clam shells, are counted in a 0 5-L MarinellI beaker as dry weight. The average dry weight is 400-500 grams. Air filters and very small volume samples are counted in petri dishes centered on the detector endcap. The counting system consists of a ND-6700 multichannel analyzer and germanium detector having an ef ficiency of 20 percent. The counting time is normally 4-15 hours. All spectral analyses are performed using the software program HYPERMET. 2The assumption is made that all samples are analyzed within one week of the collection date.
N Conversion factor: 1 pCI = 3.7 x 10-eq.
Table 4 RESLLTS OBTAINED IN INTERLABCF/ G P.Y COMPARISON PROGRAM g A. Air Filter (pCi/ Filter) Gross Alpha Gross Beta Strontium-90 Cesium-137 EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA Date ( 30) Avg. ( 30) Avg. ( 30) Avg. ( 30) Avg. 11/84 15 9 15 52 9 61 21 3 21 10!9 to 3/85 1029 11 36 9 40 15 3 16 69 6 8/85 13 9 12 44 9 45 18!3 16 89 9 B. Tritium in Urine (pCI/L) Date EPA value ( 30) TVA Avg. 4/85 3056 622 2687 7/85 2444i610 2280 C. Radiochemical Analysis of Water (pCi/L) Gross Alpha Gross Beta Strontium-89 Stronium-90 Tritium Iodine-131 EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA Date ( 30) Avg. ( 30) Avg. ( 30) Avg. (t30) Avg. ( 30) Avg. ( 30) Avg. 8 4/84 23 9 22 26 3 26 b 1/85 529 4 1529 19 39 to 30 3 29 2/85 3796 634 3817 3/85 629 6 1529 17 4/85 35592630 3347 7.5 1.4 73 4/85' 72 9 69 10 9 9 15 3 16 d 5/85 1229 9 1119 14 3919 49 15 3 13 6/85 2416 608 2257 7/85 11 9 12 89 11 8/85 4480 776 4127 33 10 29 9/85 8z9 8 829 12 20 9 26 73 5 10/85 1974 598 1880
Table 4 (Continued) RESULTS OBTAINED IN INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM (Continued) D. Gamma-Spectral Analysis of Vater (pCl/L) Chromium-51 Cobalt-60 -Zinc-65 Ruthenlum-106 Ceslum-134 Ce5Ium-137 Et'A value TVA EPA valuc~ TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA E'P/,value TVA EPA value TVA-Date ( 3a) Avg. ( 30) Avg. (! 3a) Avg. ( 3a) Avg. (130) Avg. (130) Avg. 30t9 27 2619 27 4/84a 30t 9 30 b 2/85' 4819 45 20+ 9 20 55 5 53 25t 9 40 35t9 32 2519 25 4/85 15 9 16 15!9 15 12t9 13 6/85 I:49 40 ms W W 53 3M M WJ B 10/85 21t 9 40 20t 9 21 19 9 20 20 9 25 2019 18 20t9 20 b E. Food (pCi/Kg, Wet Welght) Strontium-89 Strontium-90 lodine-131 Cesium-137 Potassium-40* EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA Date ( 3a ) Avg. ( 30) Avg. (t 3a) Avg. (130_)_,_ Avg. (130) Avg. I 1/85 34 9 37 26 3 37 35 to 33 2919 28 1?E21208 1270 7/85 33 9 34 26 3 34 35t10 36 2919 31 1514i132 1567 f F. Milk (pti/L) 9 Strontium-90 lodine-131 Cesium-137 Potassium-40 Strontium-89 ~ EPA value TVA ' EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA value TVA EPA v11ue TVA Date ( 30) Avg. ( 3a) Avg. (! 30) Avg. (13o) /.v g. (t30) Avg. h 3/85 921.6 11 6/85 11 9 13 1113 11 11 10 11 11 9 12 15252132 1680 Laboratory perfcrmance evaluation study. Results receiv(d f ron EPA in f.pril 1985 a.
- b. Below LLD.
- c. Labortory performance evaluation study.
- d. The analysis was reviewed.
Cause for high results could not be identified.
- c. Values reported as mg K/kg.
- f. Possible error due to nonhomogeneity of sample. EPA used dog food ccntaining bone ceal in the preparation of the food cross-check.
- g. Values reported as mg KA
- h. Results were investigated. No source of error was determined, o
!. High bias on result due to broadering of the peak used for identifying K-40. The low abundance and low cccrdi e ef ficIcocy for the 1460 key line inflated the small positive bias caused by temperature variations.
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11 Atmospheric Monitoring The atmospheric monitoring network is divided into three subgroups; local monitors, perimeter monitors, and remote monitors. Four local monitors are located within or near the plant boundary (two of these were installed and one station was relocated during July and August 1985). Perimeter monitors are located at distances out to 10 miles and remote monitors, which are used as control or baseline stations, are located between 11 and 20 miles from the site. There were eight perimeter monitors until July and August 1985, when five were deactivated and the equipment used to establish two local, one perimeter, and two additional remote stations. At present there are four each of local, perimeter, and remote monitoring stations. Each monitoring station consists of an air sampling system, a collection tray and storage container to continuously collect rain-water, a horizontal platform covered with gummed acetate to catch and hold heavy particle fallout, and, at selected stations, a Geiger-Mueller (GM) tube with a recorder to continuously monitor and record gamma radiation levels. Additionally, at two local and one remote monitors 3 moisture is collected from the atmosphere and analyzed for 11. The analysis of gummed acetate paper and rainwater samples was discontinued in July 1985. During 1985, the air particulate and charcoal filter system was modified at all twelve monitoring stations. The modified system uses a 1-7/8-inch diameter glass fiber particulate filter. The charcoal filter used to sample airborne radioiodine is a 2-1/4-inch diameter, 1-inch thick filter filled with TEDA-impregnated charcoal. The partic-ulate and charcoal filter is contained in a round cone-shaped filter holder located on the outside of the monitoring station and protected from rain by a metal overhang housing the gum paper filter. Air is continuously drawn in through the particulate and charcoal filter by an air pump at a flow rate of approximately 2 CFM. The total flow through the system is measured with a domestic type dry gas meter. Each of the local and perimeter air monitors is fitted with a GM tube that continuously monitors the ganna activity levels at the stations. The disintegration rate of the atmospheric radioactivity is continuously recorded at each station. The data from three local monitors (LM 2, LM 3, and LM 5) and f rom three perimeter monitors (PM-2, PM-3, and PM-9) are radiotelemetered into the environmental data station. This system is in the process of being removed. Table 5 presents the maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) specified in 10 CFR 20 for nonoccupational exposure.
l 12 Air Filters Air filters are collected weekly and analyzed for gross beta activity. Adequate time is allowed for decay of radon daughters between collection and analysis. This time period is typically three days. The samples are composited monthly for analysis of specific gamma-emittii.x radionuclides, and quarterly for Sr and 99 89 Sr analysis (strontium analyses were discontinued in June 1985). The results are presented in table 6. During this report period, eight samples were not collected because of equipment problems, eight samples were missed due to equipment relocation, one sample was inadvertently destroyed before analysis, and one sample was unusable due to incorrect recording of sampling time. The annual averages of the gross beta activity in the air particulate filters at the indicator stations (local and petimeter monitors) and at the control stations (remote monitors) for the years 1971-1985 are presented in figure 6. Increased levels due to fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons testing are evident, especially in 1971, 1977, 1978, and 1981. These fluctuations are consistent with data from radiological monitoring programs conducted by TVA at non-operating nuclear power plant construction sites. Rainwater Rainwater samples were collected monthly from each of the atmospheric monitoring stations. For the first half of the year each sample was analyzed for gross beta activity, specific gamma-emitting isotopes, strontium, and tritium. During the second half of the year rainwater samples were collected monthly but scheduled for analysis only if radioactivity levels in other media indicated the presence of increased levels of fallout. During the period from July to December, no rainwater samples were analyzed. During this report period three samples were not collected due to equipment problems and one sample was not available due to lack of rain. The results from six samples collected in conjunction with the Watts Bar Nuclear Plant (WBN) monitoring program and analyzed for gamma-emitting radionuclides are reported herein. For the gross beta analysis, a maximum of 500 ml of the sample is boiled to dryness and counted. A gamma scan is performed on a 3.5-liter monthly sample The strontium isotopes are separated chemically and counted in a low background system. The results are shown in table 7. Ifeavy Particle Fallout The gummed acetate that is used to collect heavy particle fallout is changed monthly. The collected samples were ashed and counted for gross beta activity. The results are given in table li. In addition, the results from the analysis of seven samples collected in conjunction with the WI1N monitoring program are included herein. During June 1985 fallout collection was deleted from the sampling program.
13 Charcoal Filter Charcoal filters are collected weekly and analyzed for J radioiodine. During this report period, eight samples were not j collected because of equipment problems, eight filters were missed because of equipment relocation, one filter was damaged beyond use, an1 one sample was unusable due to a recording error. Each filter is counted in a single channel analyzer system. The data are shown in table 9. Atmospheric Moisture An atmospheric moisture collection device containing molecular sieve is located at two local monitors and at one remote monitor. Samples are taken every other week, the moisture driven off the molecular sieve, collected in a cold trap, distilled, and counted 3 for H content. The results are shown in table 10. During this reporting period, twelve samples were not collected because of equipment raalfunction, six samples were not taken because of equipment relocation, and three samples were missed because of sample collector error, and nine samples contained insufficient volume for analysis.
14 Table 5 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS FOR NONOCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE MPC In Water In Air 3 pCi/l* pCi/m
- Alpha 30 Nonvolatile beta 3,000 100 3H 3,000,000 200,000 137Cs 20,000 500 103,106Ru 10,000 200 144Ce 10,000 200 95Zr 95Nb 60,000 1,000 l
140Ba 140La 20,000 1,000 131I 300 100 65Zn 100,000 2,000 54th: 100,000 1,000 60Co 30,000 300 89Sr 3,000 300 90Sr 300 30 51Cr 2,000.000 80,000 134Cs 9,000 400 58Co 90,000 2,000
- 1 pCi = 3.7 x 10'2 Bq.
Source: 10 CFR, Pert 20, Appendix B, Table II.
i TABLE 6 RA3IOACTIVITT IN AIR FILTER PCI/M(3) - J.037 e./M(3) 00CKiT N0..}y-]ZZgj;3.........._, NAME OF FACILITY _$LGyQ1&d...... __________________ ___.. ____... ufP0aTIN' PeaIO3.1242..__.._____...... LOCATIJN c5 FAC!ttiv_:3:;LI.L.......__........I 39gss g_. CONTh3L r,yM5EP 3F TTPE AND LO.ER LIMIT ALL TOTAL NUMBER OF INDICATOR LOCATIONS _LQGAIIQ3.u110_dlG5ESI 833JAL.EE43...... LccATIONS NONROUTINE J5 ANALYSIS DETECTION MEAN (F) NAME MEAN (F) PEAN (F) REPORTED DERFOR4E0 (LLD) RANGE DISTANCE ANO DIRECTION RANGE RAhGE MEASUREMENTS .1EE_50IE.1 ____.sLE.32IE.i_____ ____.._______......_____stg.30IC.2..... ____Sig_dQI:_Z______ M355 SETA 1.0]E-G2 1.9SE-02( 457/ 4t?) GEORGET3wN, TN 2.30E-02( 28/ 30) 2.C2E-02( 134/ 139) 600 1.C C E-0 2 -
- 6. 71 E -J 2 9.0 milt 5 LNE 1.01E..=7E-32 1.13E ^2 - 4.27f-02
.A**A (GELI) 156 A-40 NOT ESTAS 1.661-02( 33/ 120) NORTMm0005, TN 2.68E-02( 4/ 8) 1.59E-02( 11/ 36)
- 1. 7 CE-0 3 - 5. 0 3E -0 2 10.5 MILES us.
1.196 5.03E-J2 6.dJE-;3 - 2.$2f-02 81-214 2.00E-02 3.37E-02( 1/ 120) LM-5 w&RE POINT 3.37E-02( 1/ 53 36 WALUES <LLO 3.37E 3.37E-02 1.7 MILES NNE 3.37E 3.37E-02 PS-214 2.00E-02 3.69E-02( 1/ 120) LM-5 WARE POINT 3.69E-02( 1/ 53 30 VALUES <LLO 3.09E 3.69E-02 1.7 MILES NNE 3.69E 3.69E-02 PB-2'2 NOT ESTAB 4.42E-04( 19/ 120) LM-3 1ST TN SANK 8.00E-04C 1/ 53 4.30E-04( 10/ 3c) 1.00E 3.00E-04 1.5 MILES $5d 8.00E 9.00E-04 2.00E 1.00E-03 65-7 5.00E-02 1.04E-01( 99/ 120) LM-3 15T TN SANK 1.55E-01( 5/ 5) 1.00E-01C 31/ 36) 1.88E-01 5.95E 1.94E-01 5.0 8 E 1. 92 E-01 1.5 MILES 55w 1.12E-01 TL-208 NOT ESTAS 3.50E-04( e/ 120) DAIST, TN 1.10E-03( 1/ 13) 2.75E-04( 4/ 36) 6.00E-04 1.00E 1.10E-03 5.5 MILES w 1.10E 1.10F -03 1.00E-04 AC-228 NOT ESTAS 1.94E-03( 13/ 120) PM-9 LAKESIDE 5.6CE-03( 1/ 5) 4.00E-04( 1/ 36) 1.00E 5.60E-03 2.7 MILES wSW 5.00E 5.00E-03 4.00E 4.00E-G4 PA-234M NOT ESTA8 2.36E-01C 2/ 120) LM-5 WARE PJINT 2.42E-01( 1/ 53 36 VALUES <LLO 2.30E 2.42E-01 1.7 MILES NNE 2.42E 2.42E-01 6 VALuf5 (LLD SR 30 5.00E-03 20 values <LLO 26 ANALYSIS PERF0EMED 6 VALUES <LLD SR 90 1.00E-03 20 v& LUES (LLO 2e ANALYSIS PER50RmE0 NOTE:
- 1. NOMINAL L0=ER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLO) A5 DESCRIBED IN TABLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANSE iASED UPON DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS ONLT. FRACTION OF DETFCTABLE MEASJREMENTS AT SPECIFIED LCCA IS INDICATED IN PARENTMf5E5 (F).
G
0 16 0 t t 0 I M 9 4 e E eu O >= 6 g p O 2 esa 2 8 e o M >= ua 0 0 M a >= G E 8 g 6 O ua '3 O ud 0 3 at 0 5t O & er 0 0 o G 2 Cr and D 0 g n 9 3 7 m en 0 0 n 0 2O as a g I I at ua 3 0 sa 4 0 1 0 0 un 8 0 0 M S I e u 6 0 0 m e= a e= a s= a ws e ers e e 0 ee 0 8 S eaCD P. 59 P= ar4 N Ft N & N 4 e u. 0 0 ge= e va ee e e=
- o=
o w= e t .e t 9 8 8rt e 4 M MO O O O
- 6 8 9 3
4 N O .J J J 0 vi 0 0 ^ 0% .J .J .J 0 0 0 M h. N e* N r= M
- 'W e-V V
V 0 e-0 4 JFw 9 9= o= o= I -a Ft ert OO 40 m vt M I N SE eM 2 tsa >4 4 0 5 0 0 0 us us nas e as wt Og > > at O La w w w w w w 3
- 3 3
0 M s-9 7astuatM4 e Q O es @ e N e-N ers PS.4 J =a e / N e O u 3. as e art e= e en e-M e= si es N O M es as as e ei NO UO a us o e e e e e e e e o e om p io a 3 P's O .J '4 8 4 N N e= P O N 4 N e= er) O O .ss 0 0 >e vs M e en N N A e= 3 en C3 a 0 e=
- =
0 ,) 'rt ma 1 9 e SE O I e o t g .s OO O E ER 4 >e 0 0 4 M a) erg O es 0 us > - > = 9 0 m =e n o a a a trg n e= n ea 0 .3 W er 9 0 tri e C ee oe eO e art
- O m
wO 8 0 & tr4 N O 4 7 4 U CL 4 0 N
- )
eJ 0 O me 8 M o= 0 u Om 70 a 0% 0 580 E nLS 4 v= 4
- *=
e= 0 F u 4 w uf M u 33 i9 (e e 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 t 7 2 #3 6 6 6 a at *E 4w M w M w t> w art w O w t=# 0 4 0 $ aul us flE ua M P1 se) O es we erg erg Q e= es e= g (3 er 0 0 3I us e= e (> e art a ws e e-e o= e I ud 0 9 FB WS *N e trt eO ee e4 e '> 0 p= 0 $ D B ert art N N O 4 4 W) O en at 0 4 aII I N e= e= e) 0 2 .4 8 8 6 2 0 e= 0 2 0 0 >4 0 0 du >e O I 9 V1 >e 8 9 .J of e et t t us > 9 3 as a m 0 0 D U 0 e me ta P= 0 $ L'8 us 4 0 >- 2 art 9 0 >4 'N 9 4 M O I I II >e I ud us tu 3 3 y e. P% o tua e O 9 3
- 2 7 2EE M
0 M J n= 0 tus Zi ua t >- en F e- # >- ou >= ins vt t i ud >= IVS HED Iwt X 0 0> .J >e l $ws eg as y l eu en we g e4 g en g wt >= vt 3 es o a tua m a en e a ma w w wa a na s a w 0 n we (3 he .J G FB 4 9 I.J .J us J 3.J BJ g.J e M p-D= >= 0 21 70 saa B >= M 2 he esJ H O *e O M P ** I uF U >e tus C3 u 93E D= R r3 5 >= E >= 1 O & 4 ad de as V 0>4 >G af 90 u us w wt 0 ./t 3 O dL 4 8 >4
- E O wt vt art LS 4S
>e erg g us as M 9 6 889 >= 0 N ar art uJ e es O Of O or N 0 o ts O 4 9 LA JD 8 e= ft *.J O O eO ea e 9 p as I e C0 De 6E O o e as e= tu > us e e as s ./t a er 9 0 .A O 8.4 3 M J O E 8 e es 8 0 0 0 9 wa t t 9 m W 6 4 0 ^ ** aMa 8') a sirs a e a ert I o o 0 0 en 9 del N W4 en 4 e @ e e-et N 6 A us = 0 0 F l i#'t e e e tr% e og e ert e trt e O O O 8 .J.J E 9 9 0 0 O tr% P= e 4 e= O tu O tas O tu 9 w en w ? 6 H I *= N M &.J F.a F.J S 0 e 8 9 NA % e= %. .J ts.J Er.J m 0 .* 6-wt 0 0 at a ee c p pg N e VoVoVo q O J eu 9 9 UE ua 4 M e* N E IL tL 0 o-e es e M 23 $ O w su P4 m rr e er to m e >- o-- us uEl 9 J.J 09 C5 0 0 0 0 l uk 444 ud uJ ua We t U **
- 1
>4 23 .J Z 2 #8 w w w w w w 3 dk.3 a .~p a 0 ins 4> CB CE as m as as e& N trl N O O en M 4 h @ N J .J .J t B-I -"s >4 O ud a Ma o'n O ert & P. o 4 eI3 up M at N as t/s as in as we e ses p us L3.8 >= F aas o e e e o e e e o e e oaM > ** 3> >4 e a3e uard at VS 4 N N st '#4 O art O e-O M F-vt vt M 4 nt WS E A U S M ett N are s-e3 > ers > 0 u ja 0 aul >4 9 art.J ds.J trt.J 0 rJ > 13 O 9 as as as t .t7 so 0 E 0 2 7 1 0 > uM M t= M as at as e te vt J> 0 I, *4 O MM 0 ee ha es uJ H 0 .J >= =E >e 2 0 0 ens se EU N. O aa O e a e an e O
- )
O e er 9 u as >4 O as as as as as O O O e iu.* ** Eu .J E > m r3 e D. >= >. >= p. e e e 0 e.a O O O O O FIN wt wt M vt en O N O O O sa E tL er naJ e I us us us et ese e= P1 0 _J 44 O ua > f na M t si F 1 us w M 4 >= >= >= 9= >= .J 8' wt as K O O V9 O O O O O O as es H fG J 0 E A 9 E E 9 2 te e se * >= 0 3 4 at di 9 & arg tr% eri O O ts 'es O taJ e4 0 O a P= N N O
- 4 O
O m >e O e e4 4 .J 1 F en u te =J 9 e e as 3 > F 9 0= us i e4 F J er 0 ga L9 e tu 48 O 9 53 w a 4 N E 9 &.J # u $ e= e-e- 3 4 es * > as se er t wp as O N N N N t> O M ta s u s > > + ud 9 wt E 4 0 0 0 9 >= 0 >- >- O IL #L 0O a 3 >4 at an us >4 0 00 >= 0 0 C.r ..f a er 55 (b ik afl W e. (W m 0 e'.* n
TAELE 8 EA010ACTIVITT IN MEAWY PARTICLt FALLJuf "CI/n=(2) - 173u00G3.0) E ;/* *( D DLC'ET ' u.12 :!Il e l s............ NAMt O' 'ACILITY.
- 4;Isc.......................................
REDOETING PEdIC3.lidl................. LotATIos OF FACILITT,3jg{L{Q'J, ..............,{[33hjj{g,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- 7-.L
':vweE9 9F Tvat A13 LC.de 6!.!T A.L TJTAL he=SER CF IN01 CAT 0s LOCATICNS.6CCAIIC3.sIIO.015 iAI.403WAL."Eik...... L2'ATIP*) NCNROUTINE OF A%ALYSIS CETECTIJ%
- EAN (F)
NAME MiAN (F)
- EAN (F)
REPORTED PERF04=ED (LLD) RANGt DISTANCE AND CIRECTION RANGE a A '. G E MEASUREMENTS .511.5211.1.... 5 :.32IE.Z............................. 5gt.LJIs.2..... ... 5t!.SOIt.2...... GE055 atTA 0.0) 0.13( $7/ 32) L*2 NCRTnEAST 3.17( $/ s) C.1?( 17/ 14) 79 0.06 - 0.20 C.75 *ILE5 a 0.Ct - J.2f 0.35 - 0.21 i NOTE:
- 1. NOMINAL LOWEE LI*IT OF OETECTION (LLD) AS DESCRIsED IN TA*LE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND WANGE 8ASED UPON DETECTABLE *EASURtrENTS ONLY. FRACTIch 0F DETECTA$LE *EASU2E=iNTS AT SPECIFIED LOCATI l
l IS IN3ICATED IN PARENTHE5iS (F). f m M
TA8LE 9 RADICACTIVITT IN CHARC0AL PILTERS 0.037 SQ/M(3) E PCI/M(3) NAME OF FACILITV.31Gg21&c...__.....__.........________..__...... DOCKET No. 20-32Z4323............ LOCATION OP PACILITT.UggILIgg.......__........Ig33gj$gg....__......... REPORTING PERIOD.I20).__.............. TYPE AND LOWER LIMIT ALL CONTROL NUNSER OF l TOTAL NUM8ER OF INDICATOR LOCATIONS.LCC&IIQ3.kIIU.UIGU13I.8b5UAL.EE8h...___ LOCATIONS NcNROUTINE OF ANALYSIS DETECTION MEAN (P) NAME MEAN (F) "EAN (F) REPORTED PERFORMED (LLD) RANGE DISTANCE AND DIRtCTION RANGE RANGE MEA 5UREMENT5 .311.50IE 1.... 3 1. 3 2 I t Z _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _... _ _... _ _.......... _3 E 1. 3 0 I E _ Z _ _..... 3EE.bDI!.Z..... 00INE-131 0.01 0.01( 95# 467) wCRK, TN 0.02( 21 27) 0.01( 31/ 139) 606 0.01 - 0.03 4.5 PILES NNE 0.01 - 0.03 0.01 0.02 NOTE:
- 1. NOMINAL L0eER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLD) A5 DESCRIBED IN TABLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. mEAN AND RANGE 8ASED UPON DETECTABLE MEASUREPENTS ONLY. PRACTION OP DETECTABLE MEA 5UoEMENTS AT SPECI*IED LOCATIONS IS INDICATED IN PARENTHESES (P).
9
TASLE 10 Ra010acTIv!TY IN ATa05PncRIC 401STudi PCI/m(3) - 0.037 84/=(3) accati .o. 5;:32Za 2s....._ samE es sacILITv_5:;g;13:... __....___...________....___________ PEPCRTING Pf2IO0,]jj),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, LOCATION 05 54cILITT. a:IL1Gb.............. _.1153 5311......_____ I J *. T ; A
- .uwSte CF
't3: amD LO=cE LI=IT aLL Totat Nu*sER cP INoICaT0a LocaTIcN5 _gggallos..IIe,aIgegsI.33363L. ggs. ____ LacaTI]%5 noNe0uTINE 3F ANALi>IS DETECT!0N MEAN (8) AAut atAN (F) wiAN (F) REP 0pTED PE05C1"E0 (LLD) RANGE DISTahCE AND GIDECTION SANGE 4AhGE PEASUREMENTS .111.30I1_1.... 5E1 bOI _2............................. 511.39It.4..... --. 3E.52If.;..._. T4ITIva NOT ESTan 1.9C( 25/ 36) L*2 :404 TnE A L T 4.20( 12/ 173 1.11( 13/ 16) 48 0.22 - 6.96 G.75 MILES N O.2e - s.04 0.01 - 3.66 l l l NOTE:
- 1. NOMINAL lower LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLO) A5 DESCR!sto IN TABLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. mEAN AND RAwat 845E0 UPON OETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS ONLY. FRACTION OF 3ETECTABLE *EA5uaEMENTS AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS l
l 15 Ih01CATED IN PAdENTHESES (F). G
r------ Figure 2 ATMOSPHERIC AND TERRESTRIAL MONITORING NETWORK i ATMOSPHERIC ANO TERRESTRIAL SAMPLES COLLECTED AT EACH STATION O LOCAL MONITOR O PER: METER MONITOR 9 REMOTE MONITOR DAYTON N / / Rw2$0 0 / N / / l 5 ALE OREEE ,9 450 / Re-45C \\ PM 550 650 SOODY e EORGETowN f O D A ESY L M-2 so (p.45g gp LM-tSQ 0 tp.35g PM-73 0 PM-25Q / Pu-tso RM-35Q CLEVELAND gj / ""1I0 CHICM AM AUGA OAM eo uit g 5 / 's CHATTA WOGA s LOOmOUT iS MILES p u;n str.'s PJ N. _ C 20 wtLES o
/1 FIGURI: 3 S 00 CLEA PL /^ ,e / v / af l / / A A [ A A g N, /^& ^ O lI (' h ^ O Air Monitor / 2 sco:e of u ies O TLD Station Milk Sampling Station O O
~ ~ ' ,,[, tN e t,~% a -' ) f r '~? 'W ., -** l L' f e-
- s...
f% N \\ { p / w. / SL 1 N 3j i / c1qJ J h p / ~ .m ( M) / 3 '. a m f g ( (l'e O f \\ f [ k ) 5 A w-6 p \\ / b h s / c7 -J v-6- 7 y 7 / N, ) jf! E{,S L E GE nD U. g f ,/, A SP ERIC S T ERNESTRI AL i ^ DE[, N - e EFA A wELL ~ ~ PLANT SOUNCARY ROADS = SEQUOYAH NUCLEAR PLANT l SITE MONITORING STATIONS W a
Figure 5 Stil TLD LOCATIO!!C m l3 lM N,N _N j?... V{ ~ a w / L c 3 w, l \\ - 1 ~ I '^ %[ u.(,f s i ~' .. g f .: L C ~ i., [ c. k ( h b! r,i +2 x a ) n / { w = y g i g y-B gt}iuomo E -r ___= $bbI s e .nu ~ i} '9'~ j~, h '"'" k, = WWil y Mg g j g b'
Tigure 6 I I I I I I I I I I I l .l l l l l [ ArnuAL AVERAGE 5 6RossBETAACTIVITY .30 E IN AIR,-ILTERS 2 2 $EQUDYAH !UCLEAR PLANT ~l l ~ ~ l 7 l 5, _ .25 2 I 2 E .~ -l _f l "O ?reaperational Phase Operational Phase 1r 1 1 3 15 l l sin-i 6 E!E =e me . 10 { g gig 3 - - -l-g Averace' Preonerational Phase 4. =
- m:
1 =E mi i=_[ y ljjjj 5 """'I- =i ggy .<4 EE l iEE Es t Es HE! E E! ~5E i = EE: .== ; =- Oih 5 E $E
- 1555, h
l b l--- l b h !3 ~ ! I' FM sig i E s+ 1 != iin i = E! I =g m ia i r os .~ 19: . _ 1973 1 '- .-T' ' 19 7 t. 197 'v: 1979 19 & 19: Mi 1"_ 10'1-d I% 1 CPS P a. ? :: 3 et cellecic-i ' 'e n. 4
25 Terrestrial Monitoring l l Terrestrial monitoring is accomplished by collecting environ-l mental media at locations within the general area of the plant for indicators and at locations remote from the plant for controls, lu I addition to milk, samples include vegetation, soil, ground water, public water and food crops. Environmental gamma radiation levels are determined by strategic placement of thermoluminescent dosimeters. Once each year, a land use survey is conducted to determine census and location of milk producing animals. Land Use Survey The land use survey was conducted during the summer of 1985. Milk animal census and locations were unchanged from the previous survey. Projected doses to individuals in the area were not significantly different from those calculated for 1984. Milk Milk samplec were routinely collected from four indicator locations (twoofwhicharecommericaldairiesjgIandgamma-emitting and from three control I locations. Raw milk was analyzed weekly for radioisotopes and monthly for strontium content. During June 19b5 the sampling frequency was changed to semi-monthly (every two weeks). Iodine-131 and ganza spectral analyses were performed on each sample, with strontium analysis once per quarter. Table 11 summarizes the analytical results. During this reporting period, 8 samples were rat available for collection, and two samples spoiled before analysis. > One of the dairy farms ceased operations in July. DO As has been noted in previous reports, the levels of Sr in milk samples from farms producing milk for private consumption only are up to six times the levels found in milk from commercial dairy farms. Samples of feed and water supplied to the animals were analyzed in 1979 in an effort to determine the source of the strontium. Analysis 90 of dried hay samples indicated levels of Sr slightly higher than those encountered in routine vegetation samples. Analysis of pond water indicated no significant strontium activity. This phenomenon was observed during preoperational radiological monitoring near SQN and Bellefonte Nuclear Plant (BLN) at farms where only one or two cows were being milked for private consumption of the i
26 milk. It is postulated that the feeding practices of these small farmers differ from those of the larger dairy farmers to the extent that fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons testing may be more concentrated in these instances. Similarly, Hansen, et al., reported an inverse relationship between the levels of '30Sr in milk and the quality of fertilization and land management." Vegetation From January until mid-June vegetation samples were collected quarterly from four farms from which milk samples were collecteil and analyzed for gamma-emitting radionuclides and strontium. Monthly vegetation sampling was conducted at six additional locations and at three control farms. The monthly samples were analyzed for gamma-emitting radionuclides with quarterly analyses for strontium. During this time period one farm went out of business. Starting mid-June the twelve air monitoring stations were added to the vegetation sampling schedule. At this time, the collection frequency for all locations was changed to monthly. These monthly samples were analyzed for 131 1 and for gamma-emitting radionuclides with quarterly analyses for strontium. Approximately 1-2 kg of grass was broken or cut at ground level and returned for analysis. Efforts were made to sample vegetation that was representative of the pasturage where animals graze. Table 12 gives the results obtained from the laboratory analyser. Soil Soil samples were collected annually near each monitoring station to provide an indication of any long-term buildup of radioacti-vity in the environment. An auger or a " cookie cutter" type sampler was used to obtain samples of the top two inches (5 cm) of soil. These samples were analyzed for gamma-emitting radionuclides, and ""Sr and '30Sr. The results are given in table 13. Groundwater An automatic sequential-type sampling device collected groundwater from a well down gradient from SQN. A composite sample from this well was analyzed for gross beta activity alfansen, W.G., Campbell, J.E., Fooks, J.li., Mi tchell, II.C., and Eller, C.H., Farming Practices and Concentrations of Emission Product:. in Milk, U.S. Department of ifcalth, Education, and Welf are; Public Health Service Publication No. 999-R-6, May 1964.
~, 27 t ~ and gamma-emitting radionuclides auJ foi the determination of 311. Samples from this well were analyzed monihly during the first half of the year and quarterly thereaf ter, b control well across.the river was also samplid en this srbedule. A quarterly grab sample was also taken from a farm near the plant. The results ot the analysis of well water are shown in tuble 14. During this reporting period, one sample was not collected die to loss of power to the automatic sampling equipment. Public Water Potable water supplies taken from the Tennessee River in the vicinity of SQN were sampled and analyzed monthly for gross beta and gamma-emitting radionuclides. Samples were taken at seven stationr. during the first half of the year and six stations for the remainder of the year. Tritium, 8'3Sr, and 'JOSr concentrations were determined in quarterly composite samples. Th'e first potable water supply downstream from the plant is equipped with att automatic sampler with composite damples analyzed monthly. In addition, the upstream drinking water supply and the upstream surface water station are sampled by automatic samplers. These two stations are considered con +.rols for the downstream pctable water supplies. The results are shown in table 15. During this reporting period, one sample was not cuilected because of equipment malfunction. Figure 7 shaws the trends in gross beta activity in drinking sater Irom 1971 through 1985. The annual-averages reported in 1985 are consistent with the patterns established in the preoperational phase of the monitoring program and are slightly lower than levels reported in surface water samples (figure 11). Environmental Gamma Radiation Levels Bulb-type, Victoreen, manganese-activated, calcium fluoride (Ca2F: Mn), thermoluminescent Josimeters (TLDs) were placed at 16 stations around the plant near the site boundary, at the perimeter and remote air monitors, and at 22 additional stations approximately 5 miles from the site to determine the gamma exposure rates at these locations. The dosimeters, located within energy compensating shields to correct. for energy dependence, are placed approximately one meter above the ground, with three TLDs at each station. They are annealed and read with a Victoreen Model 2810 TLD reader. The values are corrected for gamma response, self-irradiation, and fading, with individual gamraa response calibrations and self-irradiation factors determined for each TLD. The TLDs are exchanged every three months. s;The quarterly gamma radiation levels determined from these TLDs are .;yiven in table 16, which indicates that average levels at onsite stations are approximately 2-4 mP/ quarter higher than levels at offsite stations. This is consistent with levels reported at TVA's nonoperating nuclear power plant construction sites where the average radiation levels onsite are generally 2-6 mR/ quarter higher than levels offaite. The causes of these differences have not been completely isolated; ~ however, it is postulated that the differences are probably attributable ___________________________-.___---_J
28 to combinations of influences, such as natural variations in environ-mental radiation levels, earth moving activities onsite, the mass of concrete employed in the construction of the plant, and other undetermined influences. Figure 8 compares plots of the data from the onsite or site boundary stations with those from the offsite stations during the period 1976 through 1985. To reduce the variations present in the data sets, a four quarter moving average was constructed for each set. Figure 9 presents a trend plot of the direct radiation levels as defined by the moving averages. The data follow the same general trend as the raw data, but the curves are smoothed considerably. Prior to 1976, measurements were made with less sensitive dosimeters, and consequently the levels reported in this phase of the preoperational monitoring program are 1-2 times the levels reported herein. Those data are not included in this report. Food Crops and Poultry Food crops raised in the vicinity of SQN were sampled annually as they became available during the growing season. IJuring this sampling period, samples of cabbage, corn, green beans, potatoes, tomatoes, and apples were collected and analyzed for gross beta and specific gamma-emitting radionuclides. The results are given in tables 17 through 22.
. ~. - _-- 1 1 4 TAtLE 11 RA0!uaCTIVITY IN MILE
- CI/L - 0.037 5w/L NAME OF F.CILITf.5[WQgI&b............................
00C%ET S0. 12-jdlg]d"............ '.vC A T I 'N . ' ' =acI.ITv.cs:;L;;3... .............ItJLijsti..__........... EerccTI*;
- t*I;C.12:1..................
4 TYPi AND L0 DER LI*IT ALL CONTROL NuasEe CF TOTAL NumtER OF INDICATOR LUCATIONS _LC C &IIQ'J.alld_tIG0111. A bbb' AL.2113..... LOCATIO%$ NCN00uTINE 05 ANALYSIS CETECTION
- EAN (F)
%A*E PEAN (F) MEAN (F) EEPORTEC j stE50Ruf0 (LLO) E A mE GISTA%C2 A%D OIRECTI3N
- A *6 E WA%GE
"!ASU8E"!NTS f _1:E.h01E.I.... 511.3011.2__.........___............... 511.52Ii.d..... 111.bQII.Z...... ICOINE-131 0.50 136 VALUE5 <LLO 113 VALuf5 <LLO 247 ANALYSIS PERF0tMEJ GAM *A (JELI) 26S i 05-137
- 5. 20 5.e1(
17/ 135) JCNES Fate 6.75t 12/ 35) 114 /ALuts <LLO I 5.06 - 5.53 1.25 MILES = 5.06 - d.13 K-40 NOT ESTAs 1253.01( 135/ 135) LCVELL PAkr 1350.d3( 27/ 27) 1203 25( 116/ 114) 155E.20 876.50 - 1907.24 2.75 *ILES NNE 1170.10 - 1767.24 743.59 SI-214 NOT ESTan 4.94( eet 135) JCNEh FARM e.=2( 14/ 33) 41.3B( 73/ 114) 28.2e 1.25 MILES w 0.2a - 23.de 0.37 - 160.91 1 0.00 SI-212 NOT ESTA$ 31.40( 1/ 135! n =ALKER FA44 31.40( 1/ 36) 114 values <LLO 31.40 - 31.40 1.25 "ILES Nb s1.40 - 31.40 'A-21' NCT ESTAS
- 23. set 15/ 135)
M WALKE4 FARM 11G.7e( 3/ 35) 41.7e( 61/ 114) 0.09 - 349.36 1.25 PILE 5 Na 3.90 - 369.0E 0.12 - 15e.76 h PS-212 NOT Estad 2.17( 34/ 135) LCVELL FARM 2.22( d/ 27) 2.16( 22/ 114) c.49 0.02 - 5.38 j 0.2e - 7.51 2.75 PILES NNE 0.26 TL-20$ NOT ESTas
- 0. dst 10/ 135)
M WALLER FAWM 9.95( st 35) C.75( 20/ 114) a 1.00 0.03 - 3.58 0.23 - 1.00 1.25 MILES Nw 0.J) AC-22d NOT Estan 7.06( 10/ 135) =ALONE sAsm 11.62C 1/ 37) 5.ett 12/ 116) 0.52 - 15.99 3.5 "ILE5 NNE 11.42 - 11.62 0.30 - 9.30 St av 10.00 30 v4Luts <LL3 39 VALUES < LLC j 09 ANALYSIS PERFORMED l SR v3 2.00 3.16( 29/ 30) JCNE5 FAR* 16.0)( $/ e) 2.73( 19/ 39) 3.95 21.01 2.01 69 Z.10 - 21.01 1.25 =ILES e 9.51 i NOTE:
- 1. NO9INAL L0mEd LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLO) AS DESCRIBED IN TABLE 3.
t NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANGE SASED bPON bETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS ONLT. FRACTION OF DETECTAELE PEA 50RE4E%T5 AT Sp!CIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATED IN PARENTHESE5 (F).
) i l t
_M M I ) TASLE 12 l r RA010 ACTIVITY IN VEGETATION F PCI/G - 0.037 SQ/G (0*Y WEIGHT) wo E NANE OF PACILITf.51GJCI&d...................__........____...__. 00CLET NO._10-32Z4323............ E LOCATION OF eACILITY_uasILIgs...___ __........I135:35 1............... REP 0aTING PERIOD.Ita3_................ [ Tv#E AND LowfR LIMIT ALL CGNTROL NU4BER 98 TUTAL '4UNBER OF INDICATOR L OC A-TION S _LCggIIc3_nIIc.eIGb:5I.AbduiL_5E85...... LOCATIONS NONRouTIN! g E JF ANaLY215 DETECTION =EaN (s) NAME MEAN (F) MEAN (P) REPORTED r;i'e4*Et (LLC) . a ot , ; a t P. C t 2 *< 0 IntCTIJN e.h* . A *, G f
- E 15?;o t a t t T 5 E
.5Ei.32Is 1 ..__.511.2011.2__.__ ______.........__....... 111.32Is.Z....... 111.50I1.Z____.. !00!NE-131 NOT ESTA8 0.00( 53/ 123) COUNTT PARL, TN 0.G0( 61 7) 0.00( 33/ 73) m[ 19e 0.00 - 0.01 3.75 MILES 5= 0.00 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 GAMMA (GELI) 201 = E C 5-13 7 0.00 0.23t 22/ 170) COUNTT PARE, TN 0.56C 4/ 7) 0.07( 1/ 91) E 0.3s - 1.2d 3.75 >ILES $w 0.17 - 1.20 0.97 - 0.'7 p s-60 NOT ESTAs 17.10( 170/ 170) maRRISON eAY, TN 43.52( J/ 2) 23.21( 91/ 21) $1.C2 3.*2 - 45.27 L 1.oS - 68.41 3.5 FILES SE 26.01 k $I-214 0.10 0.33( 66/ 170) MARRISON EAT, TN 2.61t 1/ 2) 0.24( 43/ 91) 4.01 C.10 - 1.25 2.01 3.5 MILES SE 2.$1 = 0.11 [ SI-212 NOT ESTAS 0.4e( 2/ 170) BRADY FARM 0.5e( 1/ 13) 91 VALUES <LLO L 0.30 - 0.56 2.25 MILES 55= 0.5e - 0.56 P8-214 NOT ESTAs 0.18( 136/ 17C) HARRIS 0N eAY, TN 1.01( 2/ 2) 0.12( $9/ 113 1.06 2.01 0.01 E-0.00 - 2.01 J.5 MILES SE 0.01 5 3S-212 NOT ESTAS 0.06( 98/ 170) CCUNTT PAkK, TN 0.1e( 7/ 7) 0.04( 49/ 01) D 0.C0 - 0 65 3.75 MILES Sw 0.C0 - 0.$5 0.0C - 0.53 i SE-7 NOT ESTAS 7.3e( 169/ 173) GEORGET0wN, TN 17.96( 2/ 2) 6.5C( 90/ 71) 17.45 J0.36 1.81 30.90 9.0 MILES ENE 5.00 1.71 f TL-2J3 NOT ESTA8 0.03C 57/ 170) CCONTY PARK, TN O.05( 4/ 7) 0.03( 18/ 91) g 0.00 - 0.23 3.75 PILES 5= 0.03 - 0.23 0.0" - 0.21 E AC-22d NOT ESTA8 0.21( 51/ 170) CCUNTY PAER, TN 3.53( 4/ 7) 0.17( 23/ 91) 0.02 - 0.97 3.75 "ILE5 Sm 0.13 - 0.87 C.02 - 0.70 h SR 89 0.25 55 VALUES (LLO 23 valdfh (LLO E $3 ANALYSIS PERFORMED E 5R 90 0.05 0.33( 52/ 55) SPITM FARM 1.31t 1/ 1) 0.13t 23/ 2E) 33 0.06 - 2.33 1.75 MILES SE 1.?1 - 1.41 C.06 - 0.42 { 3 = r NOTE:
- 1. NONINAL LO=ER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LL3) AS DESCRISED IN TABLE 3.
I NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANwE BASED UPON DETECTABLE =EASUREMENTS ONLY. FRACTION OF CETECTABLE MEASURE =ENTS AT EPECI*IES L9 CATIONS k
15 INDICATED IN PARENTMESES (F). t E k= Ea fe 5 L E .S ((S',* ' ''% H h. b p' f(*JO'f f" - 'I b [ 'l 2 d C' b I. .h ' he /.. N' ,kw M Ef(-l,. ,;/ ' 7 \\.1 sY fl[,,..(('j g,. ,h, -[ ' i. - }$, '. \\ E ~ i f.?% :[ '. I 4" - ?i ,)' - f,['~ .. g .[ '[.[.3 h.I ', ~ i j .n ;. : l ? f ql ; p.;. - ], ;;l n T- ~
- Xt
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- = 3 =F 2 to 2 2 2
a vt Fp* =? 2 3 >= 2 3 +4.A ca Ie e TO 48 O F-uJ Vi >- tea wt >- ua ? >= M e >- *as >- 7 e tu D. v3 ea 4 2 Ji M I 'E e-4 E O 9 2 wi F vt 0 00 .J 0-A Ia >4 at 2 e s 49 g to 4 e4 > vt s vt utau M p= 99 s wt g up g ta us wt as vt I w s1 O em IoG M 2 a0 0# 44 'E 4A 2 4A nad er esa g3 3 ga eu 2 us W ud 2au J us M ua 0 8'3 to et at Q 6."*l 0 03 J as.8 1 J g J g.J J L.J g J 3.J naa.J 3.J Z J at.J G H p. e-O 0 #t Il tu 9OM sk ** 3 me 7 e4 O ** 7 n e >- ** 2 M O ** iu me o e e >= M EL *e I 8F Z =4 0 0as C3 J 8 >- E E 6-E O E > 3. 9= E 3 1 O E >= Z
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TABLE 14 RADI0 ACTIVITY IN WELL DATER PCI/L - 0.037 sC/L w~ DOCKET NO. 30-32Z4]Z3...__....... NAME OF FACILITf.31Gy0Zgg....................................... LOCATION OF FACILITT.dggILIQ3.................Ighbg33gg............... REPORTING PERIOD.1153................. CONTROL NU48E8 0F TYPE AND LOWER LIMIT ALL TOTAL NUMBER OF IN0!CATOR LOCATIONS.LGG8IIQ3.kIId 5IGug31.83DugL.=g33...... LOCATIONS NON#0UTINE 3F ANALYSIS DETECTION MEAh (F) hAME MEAN (F) MEAN (F) REPORTED PERFORMED (LLC) RANGE DISTahCE AND DIRECTION GANGE RahGE FEASUREMENTS .5EE.bOII.1.... 5 E_uGIE Z...........__................ 3EE.3 DIE Z_.... ... 1E1.hDIt.Z...... 4055 SETA 2.00 2.73( 1/ 8) SGN mELL s6 2.73( 1/ 7) 4.13C 11/ 12) 20 2.73 - 2.73 CNSITE Nht 2.73 - 2.73 2.06 6.co AMMA (GELI) 20 K-40 NOT ESTAS 15.52( 2/
- 8) SCN mtLL se 15.52(
2/ 7) 12.07( 5/ 12) 27.4e CNSITE NhE 3.56 - 27.48 5.7E - A2.08 3.56 91-214 NOT ESTA8 4.454 5/
- 8) SEN WELL so 4.45(
5/ 7) 52.97( 12/ 12) s.37 - 7.04 ONSITE NhE 2.37
- 7.04 14.10
- 173.95 PB-214 NOT ESTA8 S.82(
3/ 5) SGN WELL #6 5.52( 3/ 73 51.67( 12/ 12) 4.72 - 15.72 CNSITE NhE 4.72 - 15.72 9.2C - 17E.70 Pe-212 NOT ESTAs 3.914 1/
- 8) SCN WELL so 3.91(
ft 71 3.09( 1/ 12) 3.09 3.91 3.09 3.71 CNSITE Nht 3.91 3.91 1.55( 1/ 12) TL-208 NOT ESTAS 5 VALu!5 < LLC 1.S5 1.S5 e vaLuf5 <tte i RITIUM 330.30 5 vALuis <LLO 11 ANALYSIS PER50rME0 NOTE:
- 1. NOMINAL LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLC) A5 OtSCSIE!D IN TA8LE 3.
NOTt:
- 2. M E A r. AN3 RAN5E SASED UPos DETECTA?LE *E45UCEFENTS ONLT. FoACT!?N C5 DET!CTA9LE MEASUeEwf*TS at 58EC15!*0 LOCaTIO%5 IS IN3ICATE0 IN PARENTMESES (F).
1 a .c TABLg 15 ^&TtR SuaPLY RADICACTIVITY IN PUBLIC =
- C1/L - 0.037 3w/L NA=E os FACIL;TT.5:ggcI33.......................................
JcCnfT 'o._j;;j2I4j2a............ s.::n ' 'v.:LIiv. 3 ILIca.................I 2a;;;;t............ .ca::?:. 6i<: n.11.;......... CONTPCL NU"Ste OF TYPi AND L0mER LIMIT ALL total NUMBER Os INoICAT0e LOCATIONS.LGGeIIC3.aIIt. IGetaI_i3LuaL.5 83..... LOC A T IT.5
- .cNe0uTINE OF ANALf51>
OETECTION MEAN (F) NAME MgtN (5)
- EAh (F)
Rco0eTED PERFORMED (LLD) RANGE 015TANCE ANC LIGECTION WANGE JANGE 46AiURE=ENTS .5 t.hCI!_1.... 5:5.3211.2............................._511.32It.2..... ... 511.50It.2...... 041!5 3LDwa 2.22 2..' 2 ( 1/ !) 2.G2 - 2.02 GROSS $ ETA
- 2. )0 2.93(
32/ 45) CF Ia0USTRIES 3.45( v/ 13) 3.49( 20/ 31) 7e 2.02 - 4.d> TR* 473.0 2.17 - 4.55 2.2r - e.29 07:Nf-131 NOT 95T44 0.1'( 3/ 7) 0F !.CUST&!fs .1-C 3/ 7) 7 v& LUES < LLC 14 0.00 - 0.40 TRM 47 5.c n.00 - 0.40 l GAM *A (GELI) 76 K-40 NOT ESTAS 1e.55( 3/ 45) E.I. CUPONT 2E.33( 1/ 13) 1d.30( et 31) 10.46 - 2m.33 TRM 470.5 2e.33 - 26.33 7.Ce - 50.34 SI-214 NOT ESTao v.e4( 25/ 43) 3AIST, TN
- 25. cot
>/ e) 2.0E( 17/ 31) 0.05 - 4".60 5.5 MILES = 3.27 - 46.60 1.14 - 21.32 86-214 NOT ESTA3 13.3*( 12/ 45) DAIST, TN 39.34( 3/ $) 3.14( 11/ 31) 30.12 - 47.36 3.1C - E.4e 0.40 - 47.3. $.S MIL:5 Ps-212 NOT ESTAS 1.e9( 12/ 45) CHICnAMAuGA DAM 2.42( 3/ 13) 2.4o( 11/ 31) 0.03 - 3.69 TEM 465.3 1.d2 - 3.29 0.05 - 5.24 TL-208 NOT ESTA6 0.2*( 3/ 45) 04I57, TN 0.39( 1/ 6) 0.91( 6/ 31) C.39 - 0.39 0.11 - 2.47 9.J9 - 0.34 5.5
- ILES AC-228 NCT ESTAS 3.32(
1/ 4)) CF IN0uSTRIES 3.32( 1/ 13) 4.52( 7/ 31) 3.32 - 3.32 TRM 473.0 3.32 - 3.32 2.45 - e.32 SR e4 10.00 14 VALUES <LLO 10 VALut5 (LL3 26 ANALTSI) #ENFCW450 SR 90 2.00 14 VALUES <LLD 10 v& LUES (LLC 24 ANALTSIS DfR50RMED TRITIUM 330.00 367.84( 2/ 14) 6.I. DUPONT 370.7dt 1/ 4) 1C VALUES < LLC 2* 3e4.90 - 370.73 Tem 470.5 370.75 - 370.78 NOTE: 1. N0*INAL LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLO) A5 UkSCRISED IN TABLE 3. NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND PANGE BASED UPON DETECTABLE ME ASURE"E NT S ONLf. FRACTION OF uffECTABLE FEASUREufqT5 AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATfD IN PAGENTHESES (F).
w w
34 Table 16 ENVIRONMENTAL GAMMA RADIATION LEVELS Average External Gamma Radiation Levels at Various Distances from Sequoyah Nuclear Plant for Each Quarter - 1985 mR/ Quarter ^ Distance Average External Gamma Radiation Levels miles 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter (Feb-Apr 85) (May-Jul 85) (Aug-Oct 85) (Nov 85-Jan 86) 0-1 21.0 1 2.6 21.0 1 1.9 20.0 1 2.6 21.4 1 2.0 1-2 17.4 i 3.6 18.1 1 3.5 15.4 1 3.8 18.6 1 3.1 2-4 16.3 1 3.0 16.8 3.3 14.6 1 3.7 17.9 1 2.6 4-6 16.0 1 2.1 17.3 1 2.5 14.4 1 3.7 17.2 1 2.6 >6 16.3 1 2.6 17.0 1 2.2 14.3 1 3.3 17.2 1 2.3
- Average, 0-2 miles (Onsite) 19.6 1 3.5 19.8 1 2.9 17.9 1 3.9 20.2 1 2.8
- Average,
>2 miles (Offsite) 16.1 1 2.3 17.1 1 2.5 14.4 1 3.5 17.3 1 2.4
- a. Data normalized to one quarter (2190 hours),
- b. All averages reported ilo (68 percent confidence level).
n-TAoLE 17 RADICACTIVITY IN CASSAGE SCI /rG - L.)37 f L' / K b (atl welf.rT) NAME OA FACILITY.31WJCla3....................................... LOCRET NO..}s-jZ{g32)............ uc;AT:r. = ~:s: v.;2:;,r ,,,,..............I.33 3 9,, T r, y e:L; 23;;,,,,,,,....,,, TYPE AND L0 wen LIMIT ALL CONT *0L NUM3EP 3F TOTAL NUMBER 05 INJICATOW LUCATIONS _LGG!IIQ3.aII. !uct3I a33uaL.ciab...... LOCATIONS t.cNR0uTINE Os ANALv515 DETECTION MEAN (F) NA=5 PEAN (F)
- EAN (F)
REPO'T50 PERFORMED (LLD) R A r.6 L CIETsNCt ANO ;I a t C T 10'. sANeE <ANGF "EASUREMENTS .311.hCIt.1.... 362.30I1.4............................. 1EE.3 git.4..... ... 511.3GIs.2...... SAM *A (3?LI) 2 5 - s ') N0T ESTas 1/37.61C 1/ 1) n =At<ER FA4* 1/39.41( 1/ 13 1737.57( 1/ 1) 1739.*1 - 1739.41 1.25 rILt5 N. 173v.41 - 173v.61 17?7.57 - 1737.57 l JI-21% 49T e5Tae 14.11( 1/ 1)
- *ALsea 6a4*
1v.11( 1/ 1) 1 vaLJ6 3 <LL; 19.11 - 19.11 1.25 "ILES Nw 19.11 - IV.11 P8-212 NOT EST46 1 v4 LUES <LLO 0.25( 1/ 13 0.25 - 0.25 l l l NUTE:
- 1. NOMINAL LO=Ed LIMIT OF DETcCTION (LL;) AS C25L11mE; IN TatLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. 9EAN AND RANGE BASED UPON OETECTABLE FfASURE"ENTS ONLY. FRACTION OF OtTECTAsLE *EA5JREWENTS AT SDECI8IED LOCATISNS 15 IN3ICATEC IN PARENTHESES (F).
ww
l TABLE 18 RADI0 ACTIVITY IN CORN PCI/KG - 0.037 SQ/KG (dET WEIGHT) y NAME OF FACILITY.3gGyGIgu....................................... DOCKET NO. 30-32Z4322............ LOCATION OF FACILITT b4EILISb.................It3N:35tt............... REPORTING PER100.12g3................. TYPE AND LOWER LIMIT ALL CONTROL NU49ER OF TOTAL NUMBER OF INDICATOP LOCATIONS.LGG8IIQu.gIId.blGd!)I.333y8L.5g&3...... LOCATION $ NONROUTINE OF ANALYSIS DETECTION M6AN (F) NAME MEAN (F) NEAN (F) REPCRTED j PERF04*ED (LLO) RANGE DISTANCE AND DIWECTION RANGE RANGE NEASUREMENTS . sit bDI.I .... 1 E. 3 C I t. Z............................. 5 E E. U 2 I
- 2.....
....St!.h0I1.2...... ROSS SETA 25.00 4566.04( 1/ 1) H WALKER FARM 450e.04( 1/ 1) 1971.3c( 1/ 1) 2 45ee.04 - 4566.94 1.2) dILES N= 4506.04 - 450s.04 3v71.56 3971.36 .AMN4 (GELI) 2 E-40 NOT ESTA8 231s.26( 1/ 1) M WALKER FARM 231c.24( 1/ 1) 2475.67( 1/ 1) 4316.24 - 2316.24 1.25 MILES Nm 2316.24 - 231e.24 2475.e7 - 2475.07 l i l l NOTE:
- 1. N0*INAL L0wER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLD) A5 DESCRISED IN TASLE 3.
l NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANGE EASED UPON DETECTABLE MEA 5UEt*ENTS ONLY. F= AC TION OF DETECTA6LE MEASudEFEAT5 AT 5PCCISIED LOCATIONS IS IN3ICATE: IN PARENTHESES
(*). l I 1 1 i l
Tadte 19 RADIOACTIVITY IN GREEN SEANs DCI/t6 - C. 33 7 d d/ F 5 (=ET ntIGHT) NA*E OF
- ACILITv.1E;u2Iet....___................................
']G C ' 5 T 50. 22-32ZeJ43.._......... tecaTIes a8 3CILITv.:a
- In.................I;y3;;;;g...............
ae e u 6' T I s, e.:Ia.13:1........... CONTv0L hU" BED OF Tf95 AND L0adC L I". I T ALL TOTAL NUMBER OF INOICAT;C LOCATIoss.L;G 8I193.e II:2.tIG: LI 833W3L_ti&U...... L,CATIP45 hcNooLTINE OF ANALYSIS DEftCTION utAN (F) NAME MEAN (5)
- EAN (F)
RFPCRTED PER50R*iO (LLC) 4ANGE JISTANCd AN DIkECTION 44 %f TANGE
- EASUDE"ENTS
.511_ BOIL 1.... 511.3Q11.;_........................... 522.32Is.4..... ... 5:1_$2Ii.d...... 64=wa (GELI) / (-40 NOT Esitt le27.74t 1/ 1) a =ALnEq FAa* 1$27.76( 1/ 1) 135.o*( 1/ 13 1el7.74 - 1447.74 1.25 "ILt5 Nw Id27.74 - la27.7* 15 3 5. t $ - 153d.50 naLeis sc4w . 71< 1/ 1) 1 vat K 3 (LLC ^ 3! iSTA: . 71 ( 1/ 1) a i!.e1. 4.71 - 4.71 1.25 "ILES Nm 4.71 -
- .71 PS-214 NOT ESTAs 6.0C(
1/ 1) H WALKER FARM e.00( 1/ 1) 1 WALUES <LLO o.00 - c.00 1.25 MILES Nw o.UG - e.00 10TE:
- 1. N0*INAL L3.id.IFIT J8 DETtCTIJN (LLO) 15 CESCRIcE] IN T a sLt 3.
NOTE: 2. FEAN AN3 RANGE SASEC UPON OETECTASLE =EA5URiMENTS ONLY. FRACTION 05 3ETiCTAELi atA!U4E*t*4TS AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS 15 INDICATED IN PARENTHESES (F). N N
TABLE 20 kADI0 ACTIVITY IN POTATOES PCI/KG - 0.037 6G/AG (wtf WEIGHT) g NAME CE FACILITY.$tQuQI&U....................................... 00Cr.cT NO. 3C-j2Zgj23............ LOCATION O' 'ACILITY.d&21tIQU.................Itd3113EL............... REPORTING PdRIOD 123}................. TYPE AND LO=EE LIMIT ALL CONTROL NUMBER OF TOTAL NUMBER OF INDICATOR LOCATIONS _LCGgIIQ3.gIId.gIGug31.833y&L ggiri...... LOCATIONS NCNPOUTINE )F ANALYSIS DETECTION MEAN (8) NAME MEAN (8) MEAN (F) REP 0sTED PERFORMED (LLD) RANGE DISTANCE AND DIRECTION RANGE RANGE FEASUREMENTS .5:t.02IE.1 .....ht1.bQIE.2............................. 5EE.3G!i.2..... ... 311.h0II.Z...... 4MMA (GELI) 2 (-40 NOT tSTAB 33t4.05( 1/ 1) N dALKER FARM 33b4.05( 1/ 1) 2725.72( 1/ 11 3354.05 - 33S4.05 1.2$ PILES Nw 3364.0S - 53b4.05 2725.72 - 2725.72 NOTE:
- 1. NOMINAL LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLD) 45 DESCNIBEC IN TABLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANGE BASED UPON UETECTABLE MtASUREMENTS ONLY. FRACTION OF 3ETECTABLE *EA$uREMENTS AT SPEC 15IED LOCATICN$
Is INDICATED IN PARiNTHESES (F).
~
- i i
l TA6LE'21 NADI 0 ACTIVITY IN TOMATOES PCI/KG - 0. J37 82/K4 (wii WEIGMT) 00CKET NO. 2Q-JZZgj23............ NAME OF FACILITT.1gggg!&d.......__.........__...............___. LOCATION 0F 'ALILITv
- A:ILI;d........__.....__IETJi33ff.___..........
REPCPTING PfrIOJ.If 2................. CONTROL NUMSER 08 TYPE AND L0eER LIMIT ALL TOTAL NUM8ER OF INDICATOR LOCATIONS.LQG8IIQ3.kIIu.cIGaE31.AU3UAL_!!as...__. L3 CATIONS NcNROUTINE OF ANALYSIS DETECTION MEAN (F) NAME
- EAN (F)
MEAN (F) REP 09fE0 PfRFORMED (LLC) RANGE DISTANCE AND DIddCTION AANGE 4ANut MEA $U8E*fNTS .3:i_59If.1.... 3Et.bOII.2..... ......................___111.32I1.2..... ... 122.b0I2.2...___ J4055 SETA 25.00 6415.let 1/
- 1) m.ALufR FAAM 4415.1t(
1/ 1) S)91.02( 1/ 1) 6591.92 4415.16 6591.v2 2 4 1).1e - 4415.1o 1.2$ MILE 5 Na 461).10 GAMMA (GELI) 2 n-69 NOT Esits 2627.22( 1/
- 1) *.ALuf? fat
- 24/7.24(
1/ 1) 629e.3tt 1/ 1) 2427.22 - 2427.22 1.2) MILES Nw 2427.22 - 2427.22 4200.06 - 4240.0$ SI-214 NOT !$Tas 10.5e( 1/
- 1) H WALnER FARM 13.56(
1/ 1) 11.3s( 1/ 1) 10.56 1.25 MILES Na 10.56 - 10.5e 11.De - 11.08 10.50 PS-214 NOT ESTA8 6.53( 1/
- 1) H WALKER FARM o.53(
1/ 1) 9.1dC 1/ 1) e.$3 - e.S3 1.23 MILES Nm' e.$3 - c.53 v.18 - 9.15 NOTE:
- 1. NO4INAL L0dfa LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLO) AS DESCR!eEO IN TABLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANGE SASED UPON DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS ONLY. FRACTION CF DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATEC IN PARENTHESES (F).
l L_
TABLE 22 RADICACTIVITY IN APPLES PCI/KG - 0.037 BC/KG (wtT wT) g NamE OF FACILITT.1ggggI40......................__............... 00CAET NO..$Q-jZZgj23............ LOCATION OF FACILITT_ggglLIC3................ 1133L)$$$............... PEPORTING PEdIOO 124)................. TYPE AND LOdER LIMIT ALL CONTROL NUMBER OF TOTAL NUMBER OF INDICATOR !0 CATIONS _LQGillQM gZlg.glGbg}l.ggggjk.ggg3...... LOCATIONS NONROUTINE 07 ANALYSIS DETECTION MEAN F) NAME. MEAN (F) MEAN (F) REPO#TfD PERFORMe0 (LLD) RANGE DISTANCE AND DIRECTION RANGE 4ANGE MEASUREuENTS .315.$0I1.1 .....stt_UQIs.2......___.....____........... 511.39I1.2.... ..._3:1.5011.2...... ROSS SETA 25.00 25E2.07( 1/
- 1) NESSIT FAE" 2562.07(
1/ 12 739.25( 1/ 1) i 2 2532.07 - 2552.07 1.5 FILES SOUTH 2552.C7 - 2562.07 759.25 - 7E9.25 .anMA (GELI) 2 K-40 NOT ESTAS 1255.d8( 1/
- 1) NESBIT FARM 1255.a8(
1/ 1) 671.59( 1/ 1) 1255.58 - 125$.55 1.5 MILES 50uTM 12$5.e5 - 1255.s8 071.59 - 671.50 $1-214 NOT tSTAS 16.53C 1/
- 1) NE5e!T PAEF 10.53(
1/ 1) 1 v4 LUES <LLO 16.53 - 1e.53 1.5 PILES 50uTM 10.53 - 16.53 PB-212 NOT ESTAS 1.7d( 1/
- 1) Ni$ SIT FARF 1.79(
1/ 1) 1 WALutS <LLD 1.78 - 1.78 1.5 PILE 5 50'TM 1.79 1.75 J l l NOTE:
- 1. NOMINAL L0 DER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLO) 45 DESCRISED IN TABLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANGE BASED UdoN OETECTA9LE ME45URiMEMTS ONLT. FkACTION OF DETECTABLE "CA5ueEMENTS AT SP8CIFIED LOCATIONS IS IN3ICATED IN PARENTME$ES (F).
l
I I I I I I I I I I I i i I i i i n ANNUAL AVERAGE Ih G 6 SEQUOYAll NUCLEAR PLANT 3 ~ Preoperational Phase Operational Phase 35 ~~~ 4 jj j E l' m[
- t j
62 FI "" 8 21 G Dir.ot Radiation Level. Sequoyoh Nuol.or Plant 24. + On.it. a Off.it. i 22. i f am. d I { "3 -l 1 j 18. k i I S. I i i 14. lBegin Plan
- 0peration 1
i iliiiI I 1iie i lie IiiiIiiiIie l 12. i e i e i i e i i i i i e 1975. 1977. 1978. 1979. 1980. 1981. 1992. 1983. 1984. 1985. 1986. 5 24. + an.it. Dir.ot Radiation Lev.1. a off.tw Sequoyoh Nuol or Plant 22. 4-Quar t r Moving Aver og. j i i I l l i I l 28. l 1 l t I + ^ I i 18. j j i l l 1 US 16. O 3 I h 14. l IBegin Ple* l ! Operetten i iliiil i e i lie l1 ilie liiil li,e liii 12, i i i e i e i 1976. 1977. 1979. 1979. 1988. 1991. 1992. 1983. 1984. 1985. 1980.
43 Reservoir Monitoring . Samples are collected from the Tennessee River as detailed in table 23. Samples collected for radiological analysis include water and Asiatic clams from three of these cross sections, sediment from four cross sections, and fish from three contiguous reservoirs. The locations of these cross sections are shown on the accompanying map (figure 10) and conform to sediment ranges established and surveyed by TVA. Water Water samples were collected automatically by sequential type sampling devices at three cross sections and composite samples analyzed monthly for gross alpha and beta activity and gamma-emitting radionuclides. Further composites were made quarterly for strontium and tritium analyses. Gross alpha, gross beta, and strontium analyses were discontinued for the SQN surface water samples in June 1985 although some of those analyses were continued for water samples taken in conjunction with both WBN and SQN monitoring programs. Results are displayed in table 24. Figure 11 presents a plot of the gross beta activity in surface water from 1971 through 1985. Indicator stations are those located downstream from the plant and controls are located upstream. The levels reported are consistent with gross beta levels measured in surface water samples taken from the Tennessee River in preoperational monitoring programs conducted by TVA at other sites. During this reporting period, one monthly sample was not collected because of equipment problems. Fish Radiological monitoring for fish was accomplished by analyses of composite samples of adult fish taken semiannually from each of three contiguous reservoirs--Watts Bar, Chickamauga, and Nickajack. No permanent sampling stations have been established within each reservoir; this reflects the movement of fish species within reservoirs as determined by TVA data from the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant preopera-tional monitoring program. Three species, white crappie, channel catfish, and smallmouth buffalo, are collected representing both commercial and game species. Sufficient fish are collected in each reservoir to yield 250 or 300 gtams oven-dry weight for analytical purposes. Samples collected prior to June 15, 1985, were analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta activity, for gamma-emitting radionuclides, and for strontium content. Samples collected during and after June 15, 1985, were analyzed only for gamma-emitting radionuclides. Results are given in tables 25 through 28. Sediment Sediment samples were collected semiannually from four cross sections of the Tennessee River by dredge hauls made for bottom 1
44 fauna. Samples collected prior to June 15, 1985, were analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, gamma-emitting radionuclides, and for i strontium content. In June, gross alpha and gross beta measurements in sediment and class were deleted, so that samples collected after Juca 15, 1985, were analyzed only for gamma-emitting radionuclides. Each sample was a composite obtained by combining equal volumes of sediment from each of three dredge hauls at a point in the cross section. Results are given in table 29. One sample was not collected because of equipment damage. In addition to the sampling described above, shoreline sediment samples were collected semiannually at three recreation-use areas (two downstream from the plant and one upstream) in the vicinity of SQN. Samples were taken in May and December. Samples collected in May were analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, gamma-einitting radionuclides, 893r, and Sr. Samples collected in December were 90 analyzed only for gamma-emitting radionuclides. Results are given in table 30. Asiatic Class Samples of Asiatic clams were collected semiannually with a Ponar dredge from three stations. Those samples collected prior to mid-June were analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, and gamma-emitting radionuclides. In addition, clam shells were analyzed for strontium content. Samples collected after mid-June were analyzed only for gamma-emitting radionuclides. The analysis of clam shells was deleted from the program in June 1985. Results are given in tables 31 and 32. l
45 Table 23 SMPLING SCIIEDUI.E - RESERVOIR MONITORING Biological Samples Tennessee River Benthic Shoreline (Mile) Fauna Sediment Sediment Fish" Water Samples 472.8 X b 473.2 Automatic sampler 477.0 X 478.0 X 480.8 X X 483.4 X X Automatic sampler 485.0 (Control) X 496.5 (Control) X X .i 497.0 (Control) Automatic sampler Fish samples are taken from Watts Bar, Chickamauga, and Nickajack a. Reservoirs. b. Composite sample analyzed monthly.
b 46 e 0 0 0 WS 0 e to IL us 0 0= 0 g y O2w2 0 t C% M M and 0 0 ee GE >- S & 8 4 9 6 W 3 O us I e av 0 el O e a e e u 8 1 m us 3 0 t O 8
- 3 7 dL en 5 0
A 0 4O e 0 s S 8 Z eu e. 8 O 9 8 Y O t ead 0 4 0 og 0 8 0 m 0 0 0 *** N A (> s==M a 4 m O a 4 0 De 0 0 tan O N N N p. N est N f> N N g u 6 0 0 e ** e e= e e= o e=
- e=
e I ese 5 0 f%s 41 a= in M er* S a CA t.3 e ft 0 0 e '4 J .J J G sn 0 9 m 0% .J .A .A e 0 0 to eL Ad e* N O'l A =@ W% V V V e >= 0 9 .A 2 ** 0
- =
4 t 43w4 OO ue 04 4 wt 0
- 4 e er M # us M i
e I e 4 0 est us us e en 9'%@$ > D* et 'y$ Q esa me w w
- d w
3 .} 3 g e. we4 y at as Jg N N 3-e 4,. 4 & e, *> wg (s.3 .J ,,,a g y N 8 O U T es 8 0 0.n W%
- en ei Ta <%s== ae se es es at a
us AS O UO N de o e o e o e e e o e e e D D PSO .J ua N N we '%# 4 f") art e= N Q N e= t s' S 4a 0te* W1 e= e= 4 4 ef 9
- F CEE 4
4 3
- G u*
O 4 wt 0.1 0 0 as e g g u, O 4.9 4 5 Fr s De 0 0 ,= es N Pt eat t as > e= 4 0 mo a p. a== ort a N n O =y 0 .J tse CL e 0 e e
- )
o we oM e *) e 4 e 0 es ad O 8 0 m
- = M e > e= 43 e- *)
49 0 g u& 0 0 M N M 4 >= O un 8 o%g en% 0 u O& lP5 a e 4 es .3 4E ES O eft
- 4 v=
9 D* as ets w us H 3 43 E3e t 2 a"a.9 ' s l l 0 e e a .O 8 0 0 >= 0 0 a as at 0 w P-w a ** 10 ** 93 ** 4 w am t t 0 9 ae 44 ex de
- *A O P O "A @ 6 en O e4 >
c O W G 0 33 ma N e Pw e art e 'A eM e Om e 0 W G 8 23 eft eN e ** * *:) eO eO e an e F t= 0 0 Je 9 e9
- ) e - >
N e= es M e eO 88 0 9 se 8 M M Pt 4 wt me 1 .A 8 8 9 F 0 884 4 >= e I M O $ 0 at u eed FF G 0 WW e4 0 0 .J at U es 8 8 ua 0= 0 0 .st e
- E 4 0 Z3
- J e
e es es tL P= 0 0 4.10 ess 6 0 e-SE d4 8 9
- 4
& 0 t o -r 3 0 0 0 13 M e 0 /> 90 W9 e sus e O 8 e s e.J O eue Ig ua 0 e a ma 2 SWE M 3. O 8 0 tO .J M 4 GWW e4 as y 3 a we ab sua A 4 at t 4 's va e .J 0 23 0 0 4 N N e a 4 5 e a D= t= t-97'I 25 44 8 8 o e e e e e 0 X E P4 64 fue CB U t M M
- 1 M
M
- 't 4
uW 3r u ON
- -e E 3 en
- n.
P= 43 en 81 0 -4 3 ke 4 0 3 >4
- O 4
4 -F 4 9 4 4 48 de 0 9 est >= 9 e 't Jr u 0 e 4,.a A 0 T E 1 1 3. 1 0 3 as 0 0 f.A e4 0 m as as a a far I weto O 8 0 .a O e >= D-0= e= 6= p. e et et 4 0 0 0 0 wa Q O 8 4 m1 at 5 0 0 m e-aeaN= Maw a en 8 ca e E 9 8 en 8 Ne e N da W't e >= 4 e si.7 0. J to t a 0 0 7 0 e= N
- N eN
- N e
O O e 4 .4.A u 8 0 0 00 M M o t' 9 O ma O us e, 0 w us w 0 t og 8.J n'i N .J F.a F ess O se 0 0 D= P.4 J .J fF.J h %M 4
- D-w '
$ 0 em 0V N (a P. O V O V ')== 0
- u4 8 0 WE as s v=
E LL 0 34 tes vt T3 4 O w ue N ea en u.4 'r 8
- = e. ees
- G S
.J J 43 Cs ene t 6 8 0 0 m *aa us us 0 0 a es I >4 73 .J R 7 23 3 w w .') G 3 Ek ** 4
- 5. 63 t.
.e C.a tJB as a as at g.J a* N e= te e St o ese-4.4 a wg gwg 8 3 >4 3 tsa k ue *E
- 3 *n N O 4A O P= e= 0 "'i at to 4 e4 3h *P 0
88 F 'u (A.3
- p. 3 es e a o e e e e o e e e e a es mM e e 9
2 O sy 4.8 >4
- E
- 3 F1 N P. *5 P= 0 N O e= O e4 to "O W1 0
ft f WW 3J u BN e-4 e-4>MM S
- u. 3 th Ian e-o Oe.
.A a ett s*% 0
- i
> X3 O 4 e O . Cs # > t .Z g 7 2 0 6 its e4 og s-ie p
- s as e
se en .J > 0 %. 4 O >e he 9
- ga as u.J 6
M e A >= af e o >4 O 8 au 88 EL U K O JA O O f1 91 'O 13
- 1 M
8 Y 9u at M og >4 0 O e at 4 -f CD M M S 48 7 ** 6L eL .J eL to em CW e e >= M 9= >= e e I a es (0 Q O U O 23 N N A en en wt O N O I t, 1 # et, .g us J B us au es saa ert I .e og 48 O w e J us M 0 0 E 1 us w us D= >= F 0 . J 2 to . as E O O su O O O O I -s =s s e FO .J B 2 .T Z / 8 0= 0 - M 2 O T af as u 8 P. =t e m cr3 N 0 => u u uJ e4 0 ** N a== *% a= 0
- F O
O sa >4 0 0 =s >e e .J 7 F A an ST 4 .J e e e 4 *3 > K I EL >= E8 0
- N 2.8 & 8.J us t9 4
j us es O t as era f 4 N Y 8 i et.J F tL g e= e= r= 3 8 ee ** > *s 4 & B en en se O N N N
- n **
I as ou 0- 9= $ e4 en T 4 0 0 9 O > >= 4 e C u. E to O E 8
- e ars
== e4 e f3 O D= 0 GW M st inf 9 th an y v er e m_ _
T ABLE 25 OADICACTIVITY IN =HITE ORA
- pit (FLESM)
PCI/G - 0.J37 ba/5 (CRT mi1GHT) 00CnfT N0. 1)-32Zeld;............ NA"i 0F 54CILITT.!:CURI83.............................___....... LOCATION OF F A L I L I T Y.t a cILIg d.._ _ _ _..........I t
- u t s s ig..... __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
AtPORTING PekILS.12;1................. J CONTL JL
- U*SE7 05 Tfv-. ND
.Unt* L!*If ALL 7JTAL Numsts ca Isarcatoc LcCATIoss _L;;gI;C3.aIId. Iwc 5I 8336&L.5163...... LOC 8TI*N) stN20uTINE OF ANALYSIS DETECTION MEAN (F) AAME McAN (8) 4 FAN (F) PEPCDTED l Pt<F04 mfd (LL3)
- ANGt DISTANCS AND CIRECTION kANut G AN,5 "EA590E"ENTS
.521.32I.1 .....Sti_ BOIL-2............ ___....._...... 511.30I.2..... ... 5!:_b2II 4...... 1 v4Lu:5 <LL3 GRJ55 ALPHA J.13 e VALUES <LLD 3 ANALYSIS PERFOR"50 1R945 sETA . 1% 1*./JC at 2)
- rILs A/ AJ44 ath 1
.=1( 1/ 1) 25..?( 1/ 13 3 t i. 'J O - 23.41 T4" 471-132
- 22. 1 -
20.41 25.45 - 25.45 GAM"4 (GELI) l s Cs-13? 2.24 9.0v( ./
- )
- ICKAJACA fis
,.12( 2/ ) 0.12( i/ 2) 0.04 - 0.13 TRM 625-=71 0.11 - 0.13 0.10 - 0.14 l (-40 NOT ESTA6 10.59( 4/ 4) CeICKA=AUGA Ris 1$.77( 2/ 2) 16.44( 2/ 21 l 14.26 - 19.25 TAM 671-530 14.26 - 19.25 16.40 - 1e.49 SI-214 0.02 0.05( 1/ 4) NICKAJACK wES 0.05( 1/ 2) 0.04( 1/ 2) 0.0) TRM 425-471 0.05 - 0.05 0.04 - 0.04 0.05 Ps-214 NCY ESTA6 0.03( 1/ 4) NICLAJACK 4ES 0.03( 1/ 2) 0.02( 2/ 2) 0.03 - 0.03 TWM 425 *71 0.03 - 0.03 0.01 - 0.33 1 VALUES <LLO SR 19 C.5J 2 v4 LUES <LLS 3 ANALYSIS PtRFORME3 1 v4LUE5 < LLC 54 90 0.10 2 VALue5 <LLO 3 ANALYSIS PERFORMED NOTE:
- 1. N0*!NAL loser LIMIT OF OtTECTION (LLO) A5 OtSCRIBE0 IN TASLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND AANGE EASEL UPON DETECTA8LE MEASUFtFENTS ONLT. FeACTION OF UETECTABLE MEA 5U4t"ENTS AT SPSCIFIED LOCATIONS 15 IN31CATLD IN PAGENTHESES (F).
e N
TAOLE 26 RADI0ACTIv!TY IN CHANNEL CATFISH (FLE5H) PCI/G - 0.037 SQ/G (ORY wEIGMT) g e I NanE 0'F FACILITv.stgygI3g........................................ DOCEET NO. 10-j2Zgagg............ LOCATION OF F4CILITv.yggILIgu.................Igyggssgg............... REPORTING PERIOD. Igd)................. I TYPE AND LodER LIMIT ALL CONTROL hu"BER OF j TOTAL NUMSER OF INDICATOR LOCATIONS LGG4IIQN.hIld.UIbuthl.4WWW4L.ukth...... LOCATIO45 NONROUTINE OF ANALYSIS DETECTION MEAN (F) NAME MEAN (F) MEAN (F) REPORTED PER80RMED (LLD) RANGE DISTANCE AND DIRECTION RahGE RANGE MEASUREMENTS .sst.s9It.1..... s e t. m 2I c. z... _ _._ _......................s z t. s 912. 2. -_.. ....sts.h911.2...... ~ ROSS ALPHA 0.10 0.12( 1/
- 2) CHICKAMAUGA RES O.12(
1/ 1) 0.21( 1/ 1) 3 0.12 - 0.12 TRM 471-530 0.12 - 0.12 0.21 - 0.21 iROSS dETA 0.10 23.70( 2/
- 2) CHICKAMAUGA RES 25.96(
1/ 1) 43.69( 1/ 1) 4 25.96 43.09 - 43.69 3 21.e2 - 25.96 TRM 471-530 25.96 .AMMA (GELI) l l 6 C5-137 0.02 0.00( 4/
- 4) CMICKAMAUGA RE5 0.00(
2/ 2) 0.0e( 2/ 2) 0.05 - U.14 TRM 471 530 0.07 - 0.14 0.0c - 0.07 4-40 NOT ESTAS 11.65( 4/
- 4) NICKAJACK RE$
12.Q9( 2/ 2) 11,91( 2/ 2) 9.0S - 13.32 TRM 425-471 11.45 - 12.76 9.10 14.66 { P8-214 NOT ESTAB 0.03( 1/
- 4) NICK 4 JACK Rt3 0.03(
1/ 2) 2 v4Lu!5 <LLD j 0.03 - 0.03 TRH 425-471 0.03 - 0.03 i
- E 89 0.53 2 VALUES (LLO 1 VALUES <LLO 1
3 ANALYSIS PERFORME3 ,R 90 0.10 2 %ALUES < LLC 1 v&Luf5 (LLO 3 ANALY3IS PERFORME0 i t NOTE:
- 1. N0*INAL LO=E4 LI*IT OF DETiCTION (LLO) As Of5Cd!2E3 IN TA!Li J.
NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANGE BASED UJON DETECTABLE FEA50pEMENTS ONLY. enACTION OF DETECTABLE MEA 50RE1tNTS AT 58fCIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATED IN PARtNTME5ES (F).
9 t I f l 1 i
TABLE 27 RAD 10ACTIVITT IN SPALL*0UTH BJFFALO (FLiSM) PC1/G - Q.037 SQ/G (ORY wEIGPT) DOCKET No. 2Q-jjZgjlg............ NAME 05 StCILITT.11TJOI4b.............__................__...... LOCATION OF FACILITY _ce:ILIQh..__.............I13313311...__.......... REPORTING PERIOD _ igm 2................ C0%T80L NU"6Er 08 Tfvf 4%u LO.Ed LI*IT ALL LOCATIONS hCNRouTINE TOTAL NUM5tR OF INDICATOR LOCATIONS .LQ G A IIQ 3.g Ild_:IGC E SI_&'JD W AL.C115...... OF ANALYSIS OffiCTION MEAN (F) NAME MEAN (F) MEAN (F) RfPOPTED PERF0amt0 (LLD) RANGE DISTANCE A%J DIRECTION WANGE RAhwE MEASUREuf975 .111.39I1.1.... 32 _bulE_Z......___................__.. 12f.3QI1.d..... ... 325.N9II.2__.... GROSS ALPNA 0.10 0.11( 1/
- 2) NICKAJACK #E) 0.11(
1/ 1) 0.1C( 1/ 1) 0.11 TdM 475-*71 0.11 - 9.11 0.10 - 0.13 3 0.11 bR055 ScTA 0.10 J5.5?( g/ 2) NICKAJACA RES cc.$3t 1/ 1) 22.=s ( 1/ 1) 26.55 TRM *25-471 40.55 - 20.55 22.=3 - 22.44 3 2*.01 GAMMA (GELI) 6 Cs-137 0.04 0.05( 4/
- )
CnICKAMAUGA A55 3.C7( 2/ 2) 9.Cet 2/ 2) 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.03 - C.0a TRM 471-550 0.00 G-40 NOT ESTAS 11.70( 4/ 4) NICKAJACK AES 12.35( 2/ 23 10.93( 2/ 2) 15.56 10.72 - 11.13 15.56 TwM 425-471 9.14 9.14 31-214 0.02 0.05( 3/ 4) CMICKAMAUGA NES 0.06( 1/ 23 0.14( 1/ 2) 0.02 - 0.06 TEM 471-53J 0.06 - 0.06 0.14 - 0.14 80-214 NOT ESTao 0.03( 3/ 4) CHICKAmauGA RES 0.04( 1/ 2) 0.11C 1/ 2) 0.11 0.04 TRM 471-550 0.C4 - 0.04 0.11 0.01 1 values <LLD he sv 0.50 2 VALUES <LLO 3 ANALYSIS PERFORMED 1 VALUES < LLC SR 90 0.10 2 WALUES (LLO 3 ANALYSIS PERFORMED NOTE:
- 1. N0*INAL LodER LIFIT OF CETECTION (LLD) AS CESCRISED IN TABLE 3.
NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AND RANGE BASED UPON DETECTABLE FEA50 REPENTS ONLY. FRACTION OF DETECTA5LE MEASUREMENTS AT 58ECIFIED LOCATI0h IS INDICATED IN PARENTMESES (F).
f {
TABLE-28 RADI0 ACTIVITY IN SMALLMOUTH SUFFALO (WHOLE) PCI/G - 0.037 SC/G (DRY wtIGHT) wo NAME OF FACILITV.1ggygIgg........................................ DOCKET NO..jQ:32fgj28............ LOCATION OF FACILITY.U451LIQW.................Igggg&&gg.....,.........' REPORTING PERIOD.328)................. TYPE AND LOWER LIMIT ALL CONTROL hU9BER OF TOTAL NUMSER OF INDICATOR LOCATIONS.LQG4IIcy.gII5.UIGU13I.45bWAL.UE45...... LOCATION 5 NON90UTINE OF ANALYSI5 DETECTION MEAN (F) AAME MEAN (P) "EAN (*) REPORTED PERPORMED (LLD) RANGE DISTANCE AND DIdECTION RANGE RANGE MEASUREPENTS .3Et.bOIt.1.... 311.8 014.2............................. 3 E E. k 2 I !. Z........ 3EE.59IE.2...... ROSS ALPHA 0 10 2 WALUES <LLO 1 WALUE5 (LLD 3 ANALYSIS PERFORNED 4055 BETA 0.10 14.2S( 2/
- 2) NICKAJACK RES 19.78(
1/ 1) 22.07( 1/ 1) 3 1e.79 - 19.78 1NM 425-471 19.78 " 19.78 22.07 - 22.07 AM4A (GELI) o C5-137 0.02 U.03( 2/
- 4) NICKAJACK RES 0.04(
1/ 2) 2 yALUES (LLC l 0.03 - 0.06 Tun 425-471 0.04 0.04 K-40 NOT ESTA8 6.20( 4/ 4) NICKAJACK RES c.c5( t/ 2) E.50( 2/ 2) 5.50 - 7.30 TRM 425-471 0.00 - 7.30 7.32 - 9.19 SI-216 0.02 0.03( 2/
- 4) CHICKAMauGA RES 0.C3(
1/ 2) 0.0)( 2/ 2) 0.02 - 0.03 TRm 471-530 0.03 - 0.03 0.03 - C.07 88-214 NOT ESTAs 0.03( 3/
- 4) CHICKamAuGA wt5 3.03(
4/ 2) 0.03( t/ 2) 0.01 0.04 TRM 471-530 0.03 - C.04 0.01 C.co' P8-212 NOT ESTA8 A VALUES (LLD 0.01( 2/ 2) 0.01 0.02 .R 89 0.53 0.69( 1/
- 2) NICKAJACK RE5 0,o9(
1/ 1) 1 VALUES <LLD 3 0.69 - 0.69 TRM 425-471 .d.ov - 0.69 .R 90 0.10 2 VALUES (LLD 1 VALUES < LLC 3 ANALYSIS pdRFORMED ..J I I :
- 1...avir,as L;.i..IMIT 05 si T c L T I T. (LL ) Ah DESC4ISE3 IN TA?L: 3.
NOTE:
- 2. MtAN ANO RANGL BASED UPON DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS ONLY. FR ACTION CF DETECTAELE MEASUREMENTS AT $8ECIFISD LOCATIONS IS IN3ICATEO IN P&RENTHESES (F).
l l l
oi llJ fl] l' ll' S S FEDT N ONEN. O ITE I eTRW T EU0t A S08 4 C u08 U. O UP RS L NC A D N E. M. E I 8 .)23 7 ) 133 )11 5)035)7) S)0) a3 6)231 I .1111 3134 3231353232313433343339 C E 3 4 0 1 D 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2u O D 3 L 1 L L S ) ./ / / / L / / / / / / / / / / / L L 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 T 5F s.1 A LN( j2 0O s S S S Zg 9INEI - E - E E S 22 TT AG2t ( ( ( u ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( u U T k Y237 L 97e9 6 e7734$911 e$29S511 l L N g I.
- aENL.2277 U. 31 1 6 9. G. 9 3 210 210 9 3. Z. 5 3 4 3 2 2 9 4.a A
A E l 0CMA 1111 v v V M d3 CO R1 aO L 1334
- 001 0 54101111111011000U1122 E
2 2 a - I 33 3 11 1 u 2R s 1.E A .P E OG M NN I 5 4 7 0 3 0 e 3 3 a 4 3 5 2 1 4 E 2.12
- 6. 20. 21. )27. 2
- 1. )2
- 4. 20
- 5. 27. 2 6. )17
) ) * ) ) ) ) 53 c) ) ) ) 3 L TT .) 2 2 2 .2 2 B EP .1 KO 4 t 0 4 0 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 A CP 3 1 T C OE J. / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / E DW b) s8 1 1 t 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 T k( EI E G6 D
- 5. N N b
) T T H LAA .( 5( 4 ( 0(7(3( e( )(0( 1C4( 2(. (1t0(5(4 F ,SE 4 t 5 2. 2 239530.57 3. 410.7F 7. 52 2 1 5. 3c 2. 7 3 5. 6c 6. 0. 235.7 42 35 47 O N G
- 4. 01.1 C. 0 c.1
- 5. 0 kF t4 E
I .5 .1 .1 .1 .1 1 .1 .2 N M E 3
- h. 6
.o 3 3 0 e11 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 .O 0I s I m 3 1 3I D 1 N. T E f S R 1 O. EC D I LA N ( T. SR I b C. AF G 2 f T T / I d. T C g NT I B .t O. IL bE N t V IMD. DO I 7 IAN. E T 3 .s .2 2 s C 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 SS C. .t
- n. N A C
IT ?. d. 5 3 8 e. 3 8 8 8 4 e. 1 4 4 3 A RN D 0 .3 3 i. I .g g C .0 0 C 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 3 3 CE l N .5 5 5 7 d 6 7 8 7 8 8 8 5 3 8 5 SM ._I. D I .4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 EE A R G S f DR / G 5.= w 1 e M M M m M M M M M = M U I C 1 .E a d 4 E R E R E E A E E R E E SS 0 .T T i T T T T T T T T T T T T T AA C L. E P ) M .) 5). )7) 0) 3)5) 6) 3) 3) 9) 4) 3 )0) 4)1) 4 D e 8 e 0 6 0. o 7. o 9 6 e. 6 6 6 4. s 3 e 6 6 d. 6 6 3 7 LE) 5 .3232 9 - D LLF 4 O e U 4 0 8 1 1 1 1 1 1D 0 1 3 2DE ( B( I 3 1 L LM A / / / / / / / / / / / / L / f / / LR NTS T
- 2. 3 3
2 o 1 6 o 6 o 0 5 4 s o 3 1 <O OCE A ) CF 5 F IES g. O( E1 S SR TTE 8. LL G2 - E - EE CEH ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( U ( ( ( ( UP EDT I3 L N N 5.0 3 0 1 321 t33d28576102899e0L 19530564L T N gg ARAA 61511 A 53519577AS ENE gI O E R i 5 3 6. J.
- 2. J. 9 0. C. 0 7 9 2 9 01
- 9. $. 5. V
.VI DOR gL TP t d) 10005210111 1111J11 001I 2222 S PA gI A h.3 2 3 1 13 1 1 o 3T FUP g C 1 L O 0 A DN Y d. N N TEI T If I A IS LT MA: II IBE CL T . L T 1 EA AI I. N FC P O h5 0 1 J 1 s 2 0 8 e s s s 2 0 e 0 5 RGC 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 ) A A h A A A h 1 ENI A I I I3 T T T T T T T WAD FP LFT) 2 0 OCD50 C 4 0 0 S 0 0 S S S S S 0 0 S 1 0 ORN F R EL E E E E E E E L I iO E T Lt D M E( s T T T T T T T LN5 o'n O O O O O O O AA1 AN D n. N N N N N N N N NO L I I N T MA A R 4 4 9 5 5 OE C iS ) . NM O DSI0 .A I .H A L L NwS5 T E 12 AUY= .PL d G 4 NLR e ( 7 4 2 6 2 e 4 5 5 4 E A0 A 3 3 o 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 PLNS Y AAe 5 5 A o 1 S 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 0 0 EE TT f 5 5 M 4 8 9 TT 0 M 3 5 J 1 I 0 8 A 4 E L C A . OO OFo 0 k a A C C C E 5 B 3 9 R 2 S T A P R a NN TO .G G G S S
TABLE 30 RADI0ACTIVITT IN SHORF LINE SE0! MENT 4 PCI/G - 0.037 no/4 (ORT WEIGMT) M NAME OF FACILITT.119WQI&g....................................... DOCKET No..)Q-jZZg]2)............ LOCATION OF PACILITT.cacILIQu.................Ig33gssgg............... REPORTING PERIDO.11gs................. TTPC AND LodER LIMIT ALL CONTh0L NUMBER OF TOTAL Nug8ER OF !%u1CATOR LOCATIONS _LQGlIIQN tIIt.dlEut&I.4bhWAL.5149...... LOCATIONS NCNROUTINE OF ANALT535 OETECTION MEAN (F) hAME MEAN (F) PEAN (F) REPORTED i PEAFORMED (LLO) RANGi OISTANC6 AND CIEECTION AANGE EANGE
- EASUREMENTS
~ .3 1.bOIt.I.... 3st.bOIE.2............................. 311.50I!.2..... ... 3EE.h0It.d...... .H055 ALPHA NOT ESTAB 1.70( 2/
- 2) GCLD POINT 1.89(
1/ 13 3.13( 1/ 1) 3 1.51 1.5d TRM 478 1.d5 - 1.86 '3.13 - 3.13 .R055 sETA 0.70 '.17( 2/
- 2) GCLO POINT 10.44(
1/ 1) 21.12( 1/ 1) 3 7.90 - 10.44 TRM 474 10.44 - 10.44 21.19 - 21.18 64M94 (GELI) e Co-60 0.01 0.02( 1/
- 4) MARRISON FLAT 5 0.02(
1/ 2) 4 vaLu!S <LLO J.02 - 0.02 TRM 477 0.C2 - 0.02 C5-137 0.02 0.11( 2/
- 4) GCLD POINT Q.12(
1/ 2) G.09( 1/ 2) 0.10 - 0.12 TRM 47s 0.12 - 0.12 0.09 - 0. n-40 NOT ESTAS 2.52( 4/ 4) MARRISON FLATS 3.10( 2/ 2) e.3v( 2/ 2) 1.74 - 3.75 TRM 477 2.47 - 3.73 4.12 - E.se SI-214 0.02 0.53( 4/ 4) HAaRISCN FLATi 0.$5( 2/ 2) 0.65( Z/ 2) 0.43 - 0.$0 TRM 477 0.50 - 0.60 0.41 - 3.6s 81-212 0.10 J.sht 4/ 4) GCLO POINT J.Sc( 2/ 2) 1.32( 2/ 2) 0.41 0.71 Tar 475 0.41 - 0.71 0.45 1.57 PS-214 NOT ESTAs 0.5e( 4/ .) NARRI50N FLATS 0.59( 2/ 2) 0.77( 2/. 2) 0.47 - 0.s5 TdM 477 0.56 - 0.62 9.45 - 1.09 95-212 0.02 0.51( 4/ 4) GCLO POINT a.54( 2/ 43 0.25( 2/ 2) 0.36 - 0.71 Ta* 478 0.3s - 0.71 0.3e - 1.31 RA-220 NOT E5fas 0.53( 4/ 4) MAR 4150N FLAT 5 3.55( 2/ 2) 0.6i( 2/ 2) 3.43 - 3.50 1R4 477 0.50 - 7.6C
- .=1 RA-224 NOT ESTAe 0.4e(
3/ 4)
- AidISON FLATS 0.6vt 2/
2) 1.J2( 2/ 2) 0.60 - 0.59 TEM 477 0.60 - 0.5* c.49 - 1.55 T L -2 'J 3 0.0c u.1?t
- /
43 GULC POINT v.2CC 4/ 2) C.24( 2e !) U.13 - 0.!o 1<* 47s 3.1. - ..is '.14 ..i AC-22$ 0.0c 3.57( 4/ 4) GLLO POINT 0.59( 2/ 2) 0.17( 2/ 2) u..C - U.7c TR" 474 0.40 - 3.79 0.37 - 1.?7 7A-23 9 NOT ESTA9 1.sst 1/ 4) GCLu PcINT 1.38( 1/ 27 2 v4Lb!> (LLJ 1.53 1.5= Tem 675 1.5: - 1.5E W 19 1.50 2.Jst 2/ 2) "AkRISON FLAT 5
- 2. Set 1/
1) 1 VALuis <LL: 3 1.t2 - 2.5e Tw= 677 4.!e - 4.5m i4 JJ 0.15 2 vatsii <LLs 1 v L A; <.L-3 ANALYSIS Pt480E*F3 Noff:
- 1. 40*INAL LO=ER L! PIT 05 DETECTION (LLC) 45 CESCRIBEC IN TABLE 3.
I NOTE:
- 2. MEAN AwD RANGE BASE 0 uPON 3ETECYasLt *tasutt*ENTS ONLY. FS AC TION C6 DETECTAFLt 1EA504t1ENTS AT.5FECIFIED LOCATIONS 25 INDICATED IN PARENTME5E5 (F).
l
53 g i 0 0 1 e 9 B M to I 0 2 u kJ O > 0 9 O 0 7 u. 2 5
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0 M i k La t-at 3 I e 4 9 u ' .3 0 'u i L3 0 m O CL & B 9 O 0 3 aw3 8 e '_3 F W to 0 0 .J 8
- O ed I
B e 3 e 2 ua O l O e 4 2. t I us B I E 0 4L 8 8 I g I m o a e-a N n e+ m tA m 'O em N 0
- 4 8 g S N eO N 'C ev) e-e4 N M N M N M f 9
U e g 3 o e e o e e 4 ut I B e O F Q 4A e-C5 O O 4 I e e .J .a e to e e a e% .A 3 8 I E V4 tA og N N v-N N M e-V V 0 8 EE 6 9 .h ? %e 9 to M g 't w1 OO ug N (5 m >4 7 ga H g g l 5 4 3 8 W saJ g to mees > =a o cm w w w w w w w 3 3 8 to e1 .* en as y 23 e-c 3.i tri P. N r N 4 N 7 46 N 8 4 A J I Z >4 8 O O E es 8 O M to eri
- e-N N 4 e-N *L' 4 4 *E
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ua No oO e na e e o e o e e e o e o e o e> D 0 a's C 3 u e C' O 4' 4 C O 4 N e-e- e-O O U uJ M I a g t >e erg 0 i cs 0 0 W ugua 9 0 of 84 0 e 0 9 au I 3 OO 8 27 +4 3 g N is N n art N a) O c= 3 us
- e. e-e em N a 4 m M a N a d a en a 4 m N a'e to I
.J J' v 3 g e. e e-e rd eN eN eN eN eN
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e) aO I e e-sa O e N N O O O I et t >= Ua e a e "") se 0
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O O3 7e es e% 0 nu =rl a us e-e- N N N e-N
- =
0 9= I ua ua w uJ H a 13 O Cs e e i I 8 8 8 8 9 0 0 B 6-8 I 9 2 2 Ft I I e 3 a na og g w N w s' w N w en w on w >w v 1 w M w *= 0 LL A O 4 e
- 15 >t8 IE 44N N TJ 4 u "4 O e erg sa e e-s, 4 N O,. en e
O uJ me B 9 J,3 E. en.4 N e 4 e e e 4) eC eB e4
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e tA e 4 J ua 0 I
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e *) eC eN
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2 6L w I I FI g e-41 e 4 e-e- O O O 9 eO 0 M De E 9 41 I
== T B B B / I 'Aa O 0 et N f I t-4 0 8 .J Q B 3 VE w I I .J es 9 ea OL U w t t tas >= 0 0 of E 9 I XJ U 0 9 2 69 I B ' 'W as t 0 e De 0 0 >G 9 J 5 0 I'l
- 9 9
2> seg 80 SuA 8 6& B 6 >4 J GuS f l us 9 I E 0 00 taJ P. Sv1 e-o T Ca 4 .J 1e Pi S t/9 >4 se / I d W e4 0 0 48 ES.E ed I N od 8 43 VD e8 P-e I F3 I 44 J 4 4 4 4 a) 4 10 6 w >= D-LJ I FI e7 68 I e e o e o e e e e 9 (E F '4 BuA C# U t w's =t wt M prt O 90 0 0 V uk O B t>4 64 a s a) se 9-es m3 14
- )
KJ 88 4 MI >4 0 0 >=4 at tS P F 4 4 4 4 4 I
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O 65 O O 4 8 ett D-8 ef 9 9 A.9 i/* eE 1 2 K K T 3 F 1 3 3 CE e 8 f"E >4 8 +d a er fB EE R LE
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4/5 to U S 9 A O I F-t- >= > >= 9-P. g as og S B 9 9 0 uJ 0 I a 1 9 9 0 as Ps a () ,% N sm 4A em M *% Pw as @ m O m e-0 O e I 5 to IN N e s -t J 89 4 Pm 4 *# 4 trl 4 04N4N I .A ta s a I I E B e e e o e e o e e 0 JaE 9 8 0 0 e-O + N v O O O e w e2 w t et 5 O w e 4 I b-64 % e 2 >= to 9 5 at a 9N 4 e-ort e 4 M di pr) 0 O (J aaJ I 9 OE ha I
- us to D 0 W w tJ A P-4 0
>- >* tu
- tt 9
.J A 0 CO 8 8 8 9 8 8 0 0 4 I O 48 I > e 71 .J P 2 /t v w w w w w w w w i WD> E 8 N O ^d a N N 4 in O O 4 O N f*) 30 N 871 CP 0 P-F JO C3 4 [s er 'y 4A f).9 e-Ps 9 M e-4 4 N 43 C> 4 eaOO#O e us E us 3 D-4 O ak B.A V-1. 's e e e e e e e o e e e e e e e e o e e g OOw uA>* 4 d'8 " O N n 4 0 4 N e-O e-O O O O O O O e CL es /s28 U e 0 E 3 CL 9 *st H 0 0 O e 7I ri a e O/ >+ e p p e p-aa >e >8> e 8 0 M t/D J 6-I E et O g
- e W e 4 **
Oe M a .A ef 64 I 0 uA se
- L. J F
O id e O O v5 en W1 8) 4) e e t & (9 U 1 e4 w P4 e= e-q 4 eg og 4 es 83 6 su 2 M IL d. .J EL > a C4 e o e >= P-D* b-6= D= 3 1 of O O & 2.4 O C., U O F3 0 0 O t#3 to M M to M e IL T us.a e uJ us au us nas uJ p g e uJ O 48 >= J ta a e O T N 'u %8 4A D- >= b- >= >- >= 8 .J 7 M af 2 O O vs O O O O O O e =s es me 2O J 8 2 Z E Z 2 2 9 2 64 9 >4 2 I K *E
- E N
9 4 4 N 0 O us 0 F 3' U dA to B es O OaMO I4 >4 e .J 7 7 *n su 9T
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==* N 4 N e f5 e
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- n e
O N N N N N I uJ ss > = > = &a eM A 7 3 4 0 0 0 0 I e >. > - O EL CL IO O 2 o O M 40 d) .J V 8 OO >O IT rr as O at 80 iL 4 4 0 77 00 O - 7 G ch "S ' 'h4-'Li5~
e 54 e s 9 6 4 M S g IL su O >= 0 0 W O 2 ep 2 e e p M>-us 9 e O es >= M E 8 e M I ou 3 o es e 6 b-8 sus O at w 3 e es e E & un 3 3 0 o I 3 2 as en 8 3 cc G e*O se 8 e .J 0 0 F W 8 6 0 0 L 8 3 go O 8 e ens e 4 I M e u 8 8 8 3 art ** e) 8% N a 4 a M *s O a M ="* e= es ua >n n=t. maa e M 8 0 SN P= N ers N O N O N N N N N N N981 N e N *4 Ng,e4me N e-0 u e 6 e e o e e e o e e e e e e vi 0 h 4 O d'n C, O f5 C* 4* U D O fy a3O e I e t e 8 .s e au e e a 0% ,%= e= N es na N N N N e, y e g e J 0 e#9 4 f%4 e= N 0 $ .A F w 0 53 erg OO ue e se ett e OS S &M2auM 0 0 9 9 4 0 4 4 I e i e us e e
- 1 art oe > > as 0 Q w w
w w w w w w w w w w a w e e. MM 2 as me af aEBarg art fr1 P= N N 4,e N N n e= 4e N es e= e. e w e e..n in p( e3 ,,3 o (,.s a he e OuE4 te N N O O O O O N N N N e= e= N N e= em N N Q ('),=, y og e= em t sa } e4 0 00 m us e e e e-e e o e o e o e o e o e e o e e e e e e a e e 4 1 8rt o .4 tea C O en 4 O O CD O O O O O O C O O O t"* O O /"e L i -e e= e-t
- a l l e=e erg CB M 0
t=4 0 as erg us e J B 06 e e A e e i 1 00 e on F2 e 3 0 M S B e
== u e e as et 3 0 ue D* 9* 8 9 8% O det O M W) 8% N 8% N et O eg 9 A e9 0 .J eed M 4 B e=
- e=
e= e e= e e= e e= e v. e e= e I f MO 9 I
- =
49 e.1 O C.D O e= 0 s V dL 8 8 t O es 8 4 0 >= l Oe 29 a e% e ee e u se IL u e em e= ei-
- =
e= e= e-
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0 me w sea M I S as a 3.3 + 9 LS 8 0 0 t I e 0 0 O I t= 0 5 67223 I 0 .0 I $ 0 J 4 as Iw O w e= w Cs w ei w e w uw n wO I
- L L
l 8 gneaesu.me 3o=0 e.,O N U, we .B .a 0 9 OM eN 13 O art 4 (s eu M
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.O eO e o e N e oe4 e e e t I us t 9 23 g e e= ee o C3 eo eQ eg1 oJ e e= 0 7 l 4 E O 9 29 g e= O s4 ("5 O O
- )
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0 eO 0 0 4
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e 0 35 6
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9
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rr, ert era art so M
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L1 0 9 en GNONO N se NNNN
- 4 r 1 N4 es art 8
=8 48 as O 9 2 6 e e o e o e e q e 4 .J J 4L f 8 0 O e e e O O O On O 00 O OOw e I w ra w B B M 4 8 .J .4 .J a .a 3' O f 9 0 e4 % .J .J .A .J J .Jfr % 0
- 9-M 8 8 at **
S e= N V V tr ed V N N V N et V 3 e= 0 O ta su I O u IL us eL B e4 48e4 KE E O w ans H e4 en V9 A A ett et 5 > > ss 6 8 J.8 e.9 C4 us ud HJ $ eu 8 l us 8 5 us da 8 tJ ud I >e 25 .J 2 2 23 w w a 3 3 w 3 w w 3 w w 3aw g es r1 > G CE as a er as e e e P= 4 a .J .J eNJ N (> (P N.J e i are e=.J CJ r'3 0 F 3M O su er ua 3 O e- *t at at as NN4 N e= o= em at OO4 # et 4 so **1 e a4.* su Q.A D-E us e o e e e e> e e o e> e o e e p >e e e I f3 O W use4 4 evg e= e= a 4 G ("' OOOO r') O *3 "t e#t om
- 0
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erg A3 u I N N N N N N> 8 u_ 3 CL ladB M 6 .J G O > 3'E O 8 as t ."1 F >= 4 2 0 2 8 >- 48 re M> M .J >= es 8 e e en M pe 9 3 at u B H n uJ O.J >= M i .J
- E M
>e 2 0 0 6es *8 Is. O E O us O O e= N ta en O a et a N o O O e es uS u 4 M M >E N >= O O 4 O e-O
- E f*D O
O O c' 8 u,*** tL E .J & > m CS e e o e 9 e o e >= e e e o e 4 5 *8 O O O O O 23 0 O O O e4 O O O to O O O en e= e o rt F es. ru as.J e eu us e .J M us O us e= _J us t
- )
T B eu w us >= >= 9 J F ed as 2 O O eve O O 4 '8 '8 M 2O .a 0 2 2 0 / >e >= 6 M mE 6 F at 4 Es 0 4 4 ad 4 e o teJ u us 44 0 a% 9
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O e he Q O at M 9 .J
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- e e
se .J (2 I OO >= 0 e ar er as u u as et art fL e6 7 et .=,= =
- e..r s. =
8 77
Figure 10 R ESER VOIR MONITORING NETWORK SEQUOYAH NUCLE AR PL ANT DAYTON (MILE 503.8,OAYTON) h MILE 497 MIL E 4 9 6 5 Li SODDY (LITTLE SODDY CREEN MILE 0 5' SOOOV-DAtsy) DAISY SEQUOYAH MILE 485 s NUCLEAR PLANT MIL E 483 4 Mit.E 480B MILE 478 v CHIC K AMAU GA MILE 477 OAM (MILE 470.5, E.1. DUPONT) l MIL E 4 7 3.2 MILE 4 7 2.8 1 l (MILE 465 3, CHATTANOOGA) @ %Mt VE SEDIMENT t TW C WATE R SAMPL F R (MiLr'i_Ihn,. ~, WATER SOURCf 0 5 H MILES .m ..nwr ar w
g_ -.: 7 ..- 4 I I I I I I I T I I I I I I l l l 0 B A TIVITY 6 QU A h'U PLANT Preoperational Phane Operational Phase fl 5 I ~
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57 Quality Control A quality control program has been established with the Tennessee Department of Public Health Radiological Laboratory and the Eastern Envircnmental Radiation Facility, Environmental Protection Agency, Montgomery, Alabama. Samples of air, water, milk, fish, and soil collected around nuclear plants are forwarded to these laboratories for analysis, and results are exchanged for comparison. ' Data Analysis The results from each sample are compared with the concen-trations from the corresponding control stations and/or appropriate preoperational and background data to determine influences from the plant. During this report period, no activity was identified'which exceeded the reporting levels outlined in Technical Specification 3.12.1. Dose estimates were made from concentrations of radioactivity found in samples of environmental media such as air, milk, drinking water, and fish. Doses estimated for persons at the indicator locations were essentially identical to those determined for persons at control locations. Greater than 95 percent of those doses were contributed by 40 90 137Cs which the naturally occurring radionuclide K, and by Sr, and are long-lived radioisotopes found in fallout from nuclear weapons testing CONCLUSIONS From the above analysis of the data and from the trend plots presented earlier, it is concluded that there were no significant increases in the exposure to members of the general public attributable to the operation of SQN. Indications of the presence of small quantities of fission and activation products have been seen in samples of media such as vegetation, Asiatic clams, and sediment. The levels measured were extremely low, for example near the nominal lower limits of l detection, and were well below the reporting levels required by the Technical Specifications. No increases of radioactivity have been seen in water samples. These media will be monitored closely l for indications of increases. The radioactivity reported herein may be the result of fallout, fluctuations in the existing environment, or computer program artifacts and may include small contributions from SQN or other nuclear facilities upstream from Sequoyah. Any activity resulting from the operation of SQN which may be present is at low levels that are almost impossible to distinguish from background.
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY SN 157B Lookout Place April 28, 1986 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region II ATTN: Dr. J. Nelson Grace, Regional Administrator 101 Marietta Street, NW, Suite 2900 Atlanta, Georgia 30323
Dear Dr. Grace:
~ ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT - SEQUOYAH NUCLEAR PLANI UNITS 1 AND 2 - DOCKET NOS. 50-327 AND 50-328 - OPERATING LICENSES DPR-77 AND y DPR-79 In accordance with the Sequoyah Nuclear Plant technical specifications, 6.9.1.6 and 6.9.1.7, for units 1 and 2 enclosed is the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report for 1985. If you have any questions, please get in touch with Jerry Wills FTS 858-2683. Very truly yours. TENNES EE LEY AUTHORITY R. L. Gridle, Director Nuclear Saft y and Licensing Enclosure Director of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (
Enclosure:
20) cc: Attention: Mr. B. Youngblood, Project Director PWR Project Directorate No. 4 Division of Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR) Licensing A U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 ,1p An Equal Opportunity Employer b m}}