ML20203K280

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Discusses 980220 Meeting Re Three Apparent Violations Identified in Insp Repts 50-313/97-21 & 50-368/97-21.List of Attendees & Matls Used Encl
ML20203K280
Person / Time
Site: Arkansas Nuclear  Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 02/25/1998
From: Stetka T
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
To: Hutchinson C
ENTERGY OPERATIONS, INC.
References
50-313-97-21, 50-368-97-21, EA-97-574, NUDOCS 9803050039
Download: ML20203K280 (69)


See also: IR 05000313/1997021

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                ***                                   February 25, 1998
              C. Randy Hutchinso.1, Vice
                President Operations

. Arkansas Nuclear One

              Entergy Operations, Inc.
              1448 S.R. 333
              Russe:iville, Arkansas 728010967
              SUBJECT:        PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE (EA 97 574) TO DISCUSS
                              NRC INSPECTION REPORT 50-313/97 21; 50-368/97-21
              Dear Mr. Hutchinson:
              This refers to the meeting conducted in the Region IV office on February 20,1998. This
              meeting involved discussion of three apparent violations identified in NRC Inspection
              Report 50 313/97 21; 50-368/97 21. Enclosure 1 is the attendance list for this meeting and
              Enclosure 2 contains the licensee's presentation.
              During the meeting, your staff discussed the causes for and corrective actions taken or planned
              to be taken regarding the failure to properly control activities related to the remnval of the
              borated water storage tank vacuum relief valve for testing on December 4,1996. Your staff also
              presented the engineering bases for concluding that the borated water storage tank was
              operable at all times during the sequence of events relevant to these issues.
              In accordance with Section 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice," Part 2, Title 10, Code of
              Federal Regulations, a copy of this letter will be piaced in the NRC's Pchlic Document Room.
              Should you have any questions conceming this matter, we will be pleased to discuss them with
              you.
                                                                        Sincerely,
                                                                                        ) w~

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                                                                           I        7/swa
                                                                        Thomas F. Stetka, Acting Chief
                                                                         Engineering Branch
                                                                         Division of Reactor Safety
              Enclosures:
               1. Attendance List
              2. Licensee Presei.'.ation                                                                                  /
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                       9803050039 990225
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            P.O. Box 31995
            Jackson, Mississippi 39286-1995

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            Vice President'
            Operations Support                                             '
            Entergy Operations, Inc.
            P.O. Box 31995
            Jackson, Mississippi 30286
            Manager, Washington Nuclear Operations
            ABB Combustion Engineering Nuclear
             Power
            12300 Twinbrook Parkway, Suite 330
           'Rockvil'e, Maryland 20852
                                                                         -
            County Judge of Pope County
            Pope County Courthouse
            Russellville, Arkansas 72801
            Winston & Strawn
            1400 L Street, N.W.
            Washington, D.C. 20005-3502
            David D. Snellings, Jr., Director
            Division of Radiation Control and
             Emergency Management
            Arkansas Department of Health
            4815 West Markham Street, Mail Slot 30
            Little Rock, Arkansas 72205-3867
            Manager
            Rockville Nuclear Licensing
            Framatome Technologies
           - 1700 Rockville Pike, Suite 525
            Rockville, Maryland 20852
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       Entergy Operations, Inc.                                   -3-
       E-Mail report to T. Frye (TJF)
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       bec to DCD (IE42)
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       DRS Director                                   DRS Deputy Director
       DRP Director                                   MIS System
       Branch Chief (DRD/C)                           RIV File
       Project Engineer (DRP/C)                       DRS-PS3
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      DOCUMENT NAME: R:\,ANO\an721ms.mfr
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       ENCLOSURE 1
     ATTENDANCE LIST
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                        PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE ATTENDANCE
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              LICENSEE / FACILITY           Entergy Operations, inc1 Arkansas Nuclear One, Unit 1
                     DATEmME                February 20,1998/1:00 p.m.
                  CONFERENCE                NRC Region IV
                      LOCATION              Arlington, Texas
                     _

, EA NUMBER 97 574

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                                                LICENSEE REPRESENTATIVES                       _
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         LICENSEE / FACILITY   Ente;gy Operations, Inc / Arkansas Nuclear One Unit 1
              DATE/ TIME      February 20,1998! 1:00 p.m.
            CONFERENCE        NRC Region IV Office
              LOCATION        Arlington, Texas
             EA NUMBER        97 574
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                                          NRC R_EPRESENTATIVES
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          ENCLOSURE 2
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                                                                                                                                       _ _ _ .
                                                                                                                                                                               .
                                                                                                                                                 ,
                           AGENDA                                                                                                                ^
   Management Overview                       RANDY HUTCHINSON
                                             Vice President Operations, A?O
   Introduction                               DWIGHT MIMS

'

                                              Director, Licensing
 -
   Chronology                                 CHARLIE ZIMMERMAN                                                                                                                  l
                                              Plant Manager, Unit 1

! Operability Assessment JERRY HOWELL

                                              Senior Engineer, MCS

l Temporary Alteration Program JOE KOWALEWSKI  ; 4

                                              Manager, System Engineering Uniti
   Non-outage Test Performance                 PETE DIETRICH                                                                                                                     !
                                               Manager, Maintenance Unit 1                                                                                                       .
   Enforcement Perspective                     DWIGHT MIMS

, Director, Licensing .

   Closing Comments                             RANDY HUTCHINSON
                                               Vice President Operations, ANO
                ~

-

                             .

4

                                _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _          _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _               _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ .
     i[! !      :!   i!         ![1:;I      !!II;l!             f ;!!Ir         !!!!!r!l

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                             . _ . ..
                                      _
                                   4
 -
     INTRODUCTIOX          -
         Dwight Mims
       Director, Licensing
   .

-

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                                                                   -   -
                                                                           . ,
                                                                      6      ,
                                                                             ;
       APPAREXT VIOLATIONS
                                                                             .
 *
   Failure to perform proper vacuum relief valve testing under the
   plant conditions as prescribed in the test procedure in
   accordance with 10CFR50, Appendix B, Criterion V, Instructions,       .
   Procedures and Drawings                                                   :
 -
   Failure to utilize the correct design control processes (temporary
   alterations) for the temporary cover configurations placed over
   the valve flange in accordance with 10CFR50, Appendix B,
   Criterion III, Design Control
 *
   Failure to perform. proper safety evaluations as described in
   10CFR50.59, Changes, Tests and Experiments
                                                                             l

1

                                                                             !
                                                                     O
                                                               #
        BORATED WATER STORAGE TAXK
 .
                                                  4" Vent
                                           ~
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                                                       V
                        t. ay   8,' Flange
                              -
                                             _
                                                 y

. '

                                                                       !
                                                          (NO)
               l
                                                                       .
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                                     - - -            .       - _ -
                                                                              - -
                                                                                  .
                                                                    9

L CHROXOLCGY

   December 3,1996
    - Job order for PSV testing signed into control room
         * Control Room Supervisor (CRS) and craft discussed need
           for " breathable" FME cover
         * Craft and craft supervisor discussed need for
           " breathable" FME cover
    - PSV removed for testing                                                       i
    - FME cover installed per surveillance test procedure                           :
       requirement
           Plastic bag with slits installed to allow " breathing"                   .
 .

.

                     g                                  -   -
                                                                     % . .-..
                                             .                              -
                                                                                             .
                                                                                       '
                PLASTIC FME COVER
 Plastic bag loosely draped over flange
                                                        _p      Plastic bag seam over pipe
                                                                flange
                                        2Verticalslits
                                        cut to allow BWS1
                                         to breathe.
                               .
                                                 >
                                                 '
                               l                 i      l
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                                 i                i                                            :
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                                   '
                                   i               I

-

                             )      i               j (   Bag taped
                                                      '
                                                                                               t
                                                                                               ;
                            To BWST 8" Schedule 10S pipe                                       .
                                                                                               i
                                                                           .               .
                       __                           . . .   _   ..
                                                                                         e
                                                                              1i
   .
                      CHROXOLOGY
 ~
     *
       December 4,1996
        - Craft discovered crack in PSV flange late in day shift
     * December 5,1996                                                    .

'

        -
           ~ 1300 System Engineer observes crack and notes FME cover                       ,
        -
            Condition report initiated for PSV crack                              ~
        - System Engineer begins operability determination and                             i
           conservatively directs a 1" gap FME cover be installed to
           replace plastic cover
           ~ 18001" flanged gap FME cover installed

, ~ 2030 operability assessment completed for current

           configuration                                            .
                                                                                           <

.'

                                                                                           i
                                                                                           i
                                                          .   _   -   - _   _
                                                                                 . . - .
                                                                           .
                                                                                   -
                                                                                12

FLANGED GAP FME COVER

                   Note: Install screen over open flange holes
                               "'
                           ~~ '
                                                      %    All thread (4)
                                                  '
                             j,
                           ._m
                                                    , ,'~ Blind flange (1)
                                                  o_
 Screen wrap on      g                                   \
                                      Air gap
                                                                                     4
outside of flanges                                         Nuts (16)
   all around             .  -.                  ,   -                               :
                            !?
                             -
                                    i          l    ; i + Existing valve flange
                          t      ri              i::r .
                            -      '
                                              l     -
                                   1          I
                                              I
                                  n           L
                      Unattended Configuration
                      for Vacuum Relief Valves
                    Using 0.0386" to 0.2187" screen
                                                                                     ,
                                                                                     1
        w
                     .            _-          -  -        .   ..               .-
     .
                                                                                          .
                                                                                     13
                        CHROXOLOGY                                                        .
                                                                                              '
 .
   *   December 5-12,1996
        - Various departments discuss breathable FME cover as

,

           possibly superior to PSV
        - Various departments consider need for temporary alteration
        - Temporary alteration discussions concluded that procedure                           ;
provided adequate control  ;
                                                                                              '
        - Determined PSV weld repair unlikely and long lead time for
           new PSV                                   -
        - System Engineer modified FME cover to independently                                 ,

l

           provide equivalent flow area io the PSV (i.e. 3" gap)
                                                                                              '
        - Additionaljob order issued to increase gap and                                       ,
           conservatively provide dual signoffs                                               t
                                                                                               l

!

               ,. ,                                              , - _ - _ . .    -_    _   _
                                                    .
                                                                         .
                                                                      14
                      CHROXOLOGY
    - January 22,1997

L - Self-assessment questions BWST PSV maintenance

              Condition report initiated
                  - Questioned acceptability of plastic FME cover
                  - Questioned use of surveillance test procedure in
                    non-outage application

! * BWST operable in current configuration (3" flanged gap

              cover)
           * Past operability
                  - Determined operable based on slits in plastic FME
                    cover
                -                                                  ~
 --
 .                       -.                       -
                                                                      .
                                                                15       ,
                    CHROXOLOGY                       -
                                                                         .
   *
     February 3,1997

'

      - Condition report documents 4" vent not redundant to PSV
          * Current configuration operable
              - 3" flanged gap FME cover
          * Past operability
              - Determined operable with minor tank deformation
              - Tank would not rupture

,

!

                                                                   ____J
                                                             -
                                                                          .
                                                                      6
                    CHROXOLOGY
 -
   February 5,1997                                                            <
    - Temporary alteration documentation initiated.
         * 4" vent line not redundant
           Surveillance test procedure not evaluated for non-outage
           mode                                                               '
         * Desire to provide single documentation package
           Extended installation time
                                                                        '
           Differing opinions on whether FME cover was
                                                                              .
temporary alteration

!

 -
   February 18,1997                                                           i
    - Temporary alteration reviewed nnd. signed off
         * No modifications required to 3" flanged gap
           configuration
             - Installed December 12,1996
       .   .                                                        .       .
                  .             ..   -    -    -        .       -
 .
            _
                        -
                                                                                                   -i

-

         _
                    -
                            .
                                         CHROXOLOGY                                              7
         ._
                    *
                          February / March 1997
              -
                  .
                           - AE Design Basis Inspection team BWST questions answered
                      ~
                          October / December 1997
                           - Engineering Open Items Follow-up Inspection questioned

.

                              plastic FME cover past operability determination                        ,
                                                                                                      ,

, - Performed analysis using bounding assumptions { * Assumed plastic bag would not fail- only 4" vent

                                   Demonstrated BWST would not significantly deform and               l

l would perform design function [ - Performed testing which showed plastic FME cover would i rupture before significant tank deformation

                                                                                                     ]

, .

                                * Validated earlier engineeringjudgments/ evaluations
                                                                                                      t

i 4

                           - Conclusion                                                               !
                                                                                                      i
                                                                                                      .
                                   BWST remained operable in each configuration

i

                                                                                                      1

s . . _ . _ . . -. . .- . - _- _ _ _ . _ --  !

                      _
     _ -
                                                                              .
                                                                            8
   .
                             CHROXOLOGY
         *  Summary
             - Controls satisfying procedural requirements of temporary
                alteration procedure should have been used to perform task
             -
                 Inadequate review of test conversion resulted in
                inappropriate performance of task during operation
                  * Incorrect impact statement information made detection
                    difficult
             - Personnel on several occasions sought to improve a situation
                that they felt was already operable (i.e. recover margin),
          -
                focus was on safety and operability of a common mode
                component

! - Conditions were self-identified

             - Subsequent calculations and tests confirmed that BW5T

'

                remained operable in each configuration
 -
                                          .6                                                                                                                                           Asa~
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  _ .._ ,  -
                 _ - . -   _ . - _ . ._ _ .-_      _ _ . - . - . . , - - _ - . _ . - - . - - _ _ _ _ _ - . _ - _ - - _ . - - _ - .        -,_    .._-- - .--_.. ___ _ -_ _ . _ _._ - -        -
                                                                         _-
                                                                            .
                                                                              -
                                                                      20
   -
       OPERABILITY ASSESSMENT
     * CR 1-96-0663 - December 5,1996 - PSV Flange Crack                        ,
        - FME controls - i.e.1" gap plus 4" vent line
                                                                                !
        - Technical specification reviews
        - BWST backleakage issues
     * CR 1-97-0019 -January 22,1997 - Plastic FME Cover
     * CR 1-97-0031 - February 3,1997 - Inadequacy of4" Vent / Single

'

       Failure Concern
                .

_-_

                                .                - .

. .

                                                                     .

.

                                                                  21

,

   OPERABILITY ASSESSMENT

4

 *
   CR-1-96-0663 - December 5,1996 - PSV Flange Crack

.

    - Operability addressed the adequacy of the PSV as well as
       other issues (Technical Specifications and BWST
       backleakage)
    - The System Engineer understood that the basis for solely
       crediting the 4" overflow vent was not fully developed;
       therefore, he considered it prudent to re-establish a vent
       path equivalent to the vacuum breaker. Therefore,

.

       calculations were performed to supportinstalladon of a          i
       flanged 1" gap                                                  !

i

                                                                       ,
                                                            _ _ _
                                                                       i
          - .
                                                                                        .
 .
 :
                                                                                  22-   t
                                                                                        i

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              OPERABILITY ASSESSMEXT                                                  . i

, .

            *
              CR-1-97-0019 - January 22,1997 - Plastic FME Cover

1

                                                                                        ,

i  !

- At this time, the 3" flanged gap had already been installed

l based on additional calculations which established

                  substantial margin. Therefore, no current operability                 t

L concerns existed. I

               - System Engineer acknowledged that previous CRs did not                 ,

i

                  explicitly address the p .t operability implications of the use
of the plastic bag FME cover.

j * Initial conclusions of indeterminate past operability were [ revised based on confirmation that slits were made in the

cover. t

] - Design Engineers had concurrently concluded no past j operability concerns existed based on engineering judgment '

                  that the bag would rupture during a rapid tank drawdown.
                                                                                        i

i

! , I

   _
     - :_                __                   _
                                           -          .        .

p .

                                                                        23
                                                                             i

a ,

 .
       OPERABILITY ASSESSMENT                                                ,
                                                                             !
     *
       CR-1-97-0031 - February 3,1997 - Inadequacy of4" Vent / Single
       Failure Concern
   -
        - Standard engineering methods could not support capability
           of the 4 " vent line as redundant to the vacuum breaker line
- Single failure concerns which resulted in the condition
           report, were quickly resolved, i.e. PSV considered a passive
           component                                                         ,
        - At this time, the 3" flanged gap cover provided an operable

!

           configuration                                                     !
                                                                             :
                                                                             I
                                                                             .

6 )

                               .
                                                                     .
                                                                  24
    OPERABILITY ASSESSMEXT
 February 1997 follow-up questions
 -
   During the NRC AE Design Basis Inspection, additional detail
   supporting operability of the 1" flanged gap design was             '
   provided to address the effects of the wire screen. This was
   previously judged acceptable based on comparison with the
   screen on the PSV and a knowledge that margin existed in these
   calculations.
 -
   The re-assessment provided to the inspection team confirmed
   the validity of the previous engineering evaluation.

l

                                                              _

, .

 .
     ~
   .
                                                                                  25
       .
               OPERABILITY ASSESSMENT
            November 1997 follow-up inspection
            -
              During the NRC AE Design Basis Follow-up inspection, first

l time questions were raised concerning adequacy of the original

              past operability determinations for the plastic bag FME. cover
            -
              ANO decided to perform additional efforts to respond to NRC
              questions (two approaches):                                              '
               - Testing to demonstrate fragility of the bag
               - Analysis of tank effects assuming bag is not fragile, (i.e. does
                  not rupture)
         ..
 --_------ - - _ _ _ _ - _ - _                 . _ __.  . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ ._  .    --    .            _.  _
                               _                                                                            .
                                                                                                         26     ,
                                 ~
                                      OPERABILITY ASSESSMEXT                                                    1
                                                                                                                ,
                                                                                                              -

,

                                   November / December 1997 follow-up
                                   -
                                     Test results confirmed that the plastic bag would easily rupture
                                     under postulated conditions
                                   *
                                     Tank analyses determined that the overflow line by itself was              ,
                                     capable of venting the tank without tank breach or any                     .
                                     significant damage
                                      - Sealed 8" PSV mounting flange
                                   *
                                     Evaluated ECCS performance and was determined to be
                                     adequate                                                                   '
                                                                                                                i
                                                                                                                !
                                             -
                                                                                                                 t
                                                                     .

.

                                                                   "
    OPERABILITY ASSESSMENT
 Operator impact
 - Large Break LOCA Case 1 (expected)
    - Full ECCS actuation (12,340 gpm)
                                                                         '
    - Plastic bag vents through slits
         * No impact
    - Plastic bag seals and quickly ruptures
           Momentary level indication perturbation
             - Transparent to operators
                                                                 .     ,
                                                         - - . .
                                                   . - -
                                      -
              - -  -.    .  .  - - -
     .-
   .             -                  _    ._.      .
                                                                    .
                                                                  "
         OPERABILITY ASSESSMENT
     Operator impact (Cont)
                                                                      '
     =
       Large Break LOCA Case 2 (bounding)                             ;
        - Full ECCS actuation (12,340 gpm)
        - Plastic bag seals without bursting
        - 4" vent limits tank vacuum to 2.7 psi
        - Level error results in early manual transfer to reactor
           building sump suction (6' maximum)                         :
        - Level indication rises as tank vents
        - Operators dispatch HP personnel to monitor for BWST
           backleakage
        - Calculations show adequate NPSH for ECCS pumps
                                                                      !
                                                                      L
 8

i

   _ _      .-                      .      __             _  -       _
                                                                          .
                                                                        "
 .
          OPERABILITY ASSESSMEXT
     Operator Impact (Cont)
   ~
       *
         Additional conservatisms not considered
          - Actual ECCS flows less than assumed result in smaller level
               error
          - Reactor building sump suction transfer time results in 3-4
               feet of additional BWST inventory injection not credited
                                                                            ;
                                                                            ,

1

                                                                            6
                                                                            t
                                                                            s
                                                                                       -
                                                                                     .
                                                                                30
 .      OPERABILITY ASSESSMEXT
     Engineering judgment
     -
       Determining operability
        - IE Manual 9900, Detailed Discussion ofSpecific Operability
           Issues
                 SSC outside TS, engineering judgment must be used to
                 determine safety significance

, * Decision based on best information available l . l * Predicated on reasonable expectation that the SSC is

                 operable
                 May be based on analysis, test, partial test, experience
                 with operating events, engineering judgment, or a
                 combinaHon of factors
             * Revise as appropriate
                                                                                         .
                                                                          - - -    -
                                                 --
                                         -- -
                        .
              --
   -
                                                                       ,
 - - _ - -_   ._    --    _.    __ _     _    _ _ _ _  - _ _ _ _ _ _ _    -.    .
                                                                                                 ..
                                                                              .               31
            .
                       OPERABILITY ASSESSMENT
 .            Engmeerma judgment (Cont)
                 *
                    NUREG 1022, Rev.1 - Event Reporting Guidelines 10CFR50.72 and
                   '5 0.73
                       - Engineering judgment
                             * "May include either a documented engineering analysis
                               or a judgment by a technically qualified individual,
                               depending on the complexity, seriousness, and nature of

. the event or condition" '

                                     -
                                       " Staff considers that the use of engineering judgment
                                       implies a logical thought process that supports the
                                       judgment"
    .          .         . . _    .    .    . - - . . - _ ._.    -
                                                                    .    - -
                                                                                  ,
                                                                                .
                                                                      32
                                                                                  !
    OPERABILITY ASSESSMENT
                                                                                  '
 Conclusions
 -
   The original determination that the BWST was operable with                     t

-

   the plastic bag installed was re-confirmed. The original efforts
to support the engineering judgment determination were
   confirmed to be valid
 -
   The original tank evaluations in January and the additional tank
   analyses in November 1997 confirmed that no significant effects
   would have occurred even had the original premise been in
   error (i.e. even if the bag had not broken)                                    ;
 -
   Use of engineering judgment was applied consistently in

l accordance with regulatory guidance ,

                                                                                  !
                                                              ._             ..
  . -. -    -    .
                     , _ _     _   _ . _  ---_   ..    _
                                                         .
                                                    33
i
                                                           '

,

         TEMPORARY ALTERATIOX PROGRAM
                       Joe Kowalewski
              Manager, Unit 1 System Engineering
                     .                                    ._          _
                                                                        .
                                                                          1
                                                                          '
                                                                     34
            TEMP ALT PROGRAM
                                                                          !
 *
   Apparent violations
    - Failure to perform 50.59 reviews for installation of FME
       covers
    - Failure to utilize proper design controls for the installation
      -of FME covers
 -
   Temporary alteration program
    - Temporary alteration procedure initiates both the design
       controls and 50.59 reviews
    - Error made in application of temporary alteration decision

,

       criteria
                                                                          t
                                                                          i
              --                _   _ -
                                             _.           .
                                                                   .
                                                                35
           TEMP ALT PROGRAM
 * Introduction
                                                                     ,
    - Temporary alteration program description
    - Criteria for initiating temporary alteration controls
                                                                     '
    - Application of criteria to the BWST PSV removal
    - Evaluation of temporary alteration program implementation
    -- Planned corrective actions
                                                                     1

. '

                                                                      ,
                                                                     -

.

   -          .                            .
                                                                         .
                                                                      36
                TEMP ALT PROGRAM
 -
                                                                           1
     Program Description
     *
        Temporary alterations controlled by Procedure 1000.028
     *
        Two methods which initiate 50.59 review
         - Procedures or work plans
            .
                                                                           ;
         - Temporary alteration packages                                   .

i

     *
        Both methods require:

l

         - Engineering review
         - 50.59 review
                                                                           .

! - Independent verification .

     *
        INPO Good Practice used as reference for temporary alteration
        procedure development
                                                                           :
                                                                                  - - _ -
 -                                                                                        .
                                                                               37
                                                                             .
      .
                            TEMP ALT PROGRAM

'

          Criteria for temporary alteration controls
          *
              Addressed in Attachment 1 of temporary alteration procedure
          *
              Determine if maintenance controls adequate
               - Affected structure / system / component (SSC) released by                  !
                    Operations to Maintenance
                                                                                            '

'

               - Affected SSC in use by Operations
          *
              Determine if temporary alteration package required
               - Activity controlled by existing procedure or work plan
               - Activity a design change
                                             .
                                                                          --
                                                 -   . . . .
   __
        .
            .
                 .-  - ,...  .
                               ...; .
                                      ,.       _
                                   .       - .                      -   -   -
                                                                          .
                                                                      38
           TEMP ALT PROGRAM                              .                    .
 Application of the temporary alteration decision process to the BWST
                                                           .

4

   PSV removal
 -
   Error occurred in evaluating criteria to determine if maintenance
   controls adequate                                                          '
    - Was the SSC under the control of Maintenance (removed from              .
       service)-
    - Was the SSC depended upon by Operations (function still                 '
       required)                                                              .
 *
   Condition Report issued on February 5,1998                                 ,
                                      I
 .
                                                                        .
                                                                   39

, TEMP ALT PROGRAM

   Application of the temporary alteration decision process to the
     BWST PSV removal (Cont)
   * Affected component seen as the PSV
   * Performance of maintenance on an operable and unisolated SSC
     unusual
   * Venting function at PSV valve flange not seen as required for
     operability of BWST
   * FME cover seen as normal maintenance activity
                                                                    .~,
              .. .   -
                           .
                         *
  COXFIGURATION EXAMPLES
 NORMALOPERATION
                   .
                             ,
                             f
                             1
                             ,
                                                                                 .
                                                                         *
      COXFIGURATION EXAMPLES
          NORMALOPERATION
                                                      h
                                                                        /
  <                                                                          +
          MAINTENANCE            ; OPERABLE
                                                                                   I
                                                      A
  <                                                    -
                                                                             +
                                                               /
                        ~
                                   HOLDCARD
                                l
                                .
                                     Not a temporary alteration
                                                                    . .   ..   .
                                                ..
                                                             .
                                                                . .
                                          . .
                                      .
                            . .
                          .
                  .
                    ..
   ..  ..

..

                  m , 4 ,.
                                _        m    - _      e a
           p'                                              O
                                                  4?
                                                   ~
 COXFIGURATION EXAMPLES
  NORMALOPERATION
                                  A

<

                                                     +
  MAINTENANCE                OPERABLE

<

                                                     #
                           l
                           l  TEMPORARYALTERATION            '
                                                             ,
                                                                           -

f

                                                                        43
               BORATED WATER STORAGE TAXK
            Maint                                        4" Vent
             n
                                    8" flange                 U

i

                              u a /                                          :
             U                                                               .
                                     -   -
                                                 _
                                                       y
          Operable-
                                                                 k (NO)
         Drawing not to scale
                                                   . .
                                                          _
                                              .
                                                ..
 _ _ _ _
                                                                                            _    _.
                                                                                                                                                                      .
                                                                                                                                       44
                                                               TEMP ALT PROGRAM
                            Evaluation of temporary alteration program _
                            *                         Current plant configuration
                                                       - Walkdown of accessible areas of ANO l&2

'

                                                          .
                                                            * Minor deviations noted
                                                                - Six drains altered
                                                                - One pressure gauge removed
                                                       - Review of in-progress or delayed ANO l&2 JO's
                                                            * No undocumented temporary alterations noted                           ,
                                                                                                                                                                        .
                                                                                                                                                                  ,
                                                                                                                                      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                      . . . . , . .
                                                                                                                . , .
                                                                                                    , . . . . .
                                                                                         i
                                                                                           ... .
                                                                               . . . _ .
                                                             .
                                                                      .......i
                              . . . . . . . . . . . .
                       . .-
 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                                                          _
                                                                                45
                         TEMP ALT PROGRAM
               Evaluation of temporary alteration' program (Cont).
               * Condition reports
                  - Review of temporary alteration condition reports since 1994
                         Do not reflect similar condition

,

                       * 1995 condition report on interconnecting systems has
                         some similarities, but not the same causes
               *
                 Independent assessments
                  - INPO " blue card" challenge, August 1996
                    .
                       * No undocumented temporary alterations identified
                  - System Engineering corporate assessment, October 199'7
                         Temporary alterations was a focus area
                         No undocumented temporary alterations identified
                                                                     .
                                           t
                                                                 '
                                                              -~
 - . _ _ _ _ .
               .                 .           .       -     -      _        _
                      .
        .

-

                                                                             .;
    .

-

                                                                       ;46     1
             ~

.

                    TEMP ALT PROGRAM                                             t
                                                                                 !

1

      Evaluation of temporary alteration program (Cont)
      *
          Independent assessments (Cont)
           - QA Surveillance, September 1997
                                                                                 >
                  a No undocumented temporary alterations identified-            '
                                                                                 .
                  * Condition report issued to document administrative
                                                       ,
                    issues
                -

,

                  * Action initiated to benchmark industry                      {:

l-

                                                                                 !
      -

!  ;

.

a

  .                                  .
            .     _                  _                             .
                                                                     %
                                                                                  47
           TEMP ALT PROGRAM

.

 *
   Evaluation conclusions
                                                                                                     ;
    - Existing procedure is providing adequate controls of plant
       configuration
    - Removal of BWST PSV involved an unusual condition
        * Maintenance on operable system without isolation                                          .
         * Temporary alteration process does not provide adequate
           guidance for this situation
                                                  .
                                                                                                    'I
                                            _ _ -   _ _ ____...______ _ __ _ -____________________ :
                                                               .       -
                                                                         -

( * l- TEMP ALT PROGRAM

  Corrective Actions
  -
    Completed
     - Finalized temporary alteration package on BWST
     - Letter issued to plant personnel to heighten awareness of the
         potential for creating temporary alterations during
         maintenance and to clarify temporary alteration decision
        criteria                                                           '
  *
    In-Progress
     - Appropriate training will be completed by March 13,1998

'

     - Root cause analysis and comprehensive corrective action
        plan is scheduled for completion by March 5,1998
     - Initial review of implementing documents for Operations
        and Maintenance is scheduled for completion by March 5,
        1998
                .
                                                             .
                                                                     .

s

                                                                  49
 -
              TEMP ALT PROGRAM
                                                     4
   Corrective Actions (Cont)
   -=
      Planned Actions                                                 .
       - Completion of industry benchmarking
                                                                          '
       - Changes to the temporary alteration procedure to provide
          clarification           /
                                                                          .
       - Additional written gyldance for Maintenance Planners and
          Operations Liaisons
       - Training of personnel on the procedure changes
                                                                        _
           .                              ..       - - -
                                                           ---.          _.      ..    .
                                                                                        ..
         .                                                                          50

-

                                       TEMP ALT PROGRAM
                Summary
                *
                  Temporary alteration procedure initiates the design control and
                  50.59 review processes
                *
                  The process implementing temporary alteration controls and
                  50.59 reviews is sound
                *
                  Error made in application of temporary alteration decision
                  criteria                                                                i
                *
                  Procedure did not provide guidance addressing the unusual
                                                                                          '
                  situation of-maintenance performed on an operable and -
                  unisolated component                                -
                *
                  Interim guidance issued and appropriate training will be
                  performed
                                                                                          f
 ___ _ ,     __       _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _    -
                                               _ _       _      .
              __     ~            -
                                        -
                                          51
      XOX-OUTAGE TEST PERFORMAXCE
    ~
                 Pete Dietrich

'

           Manager, Unit 1 Maintenance.
                   .
 --                         .
                                                                     -    --
                                                                             52
                                                                                ~
             XOX-OLTAGE TEST PERFORMAXCE
           = Statement of Apparent Violation
              - Use of BWST PSV testing procedure during power
                 operations was improper.. Paragraph 4.3.1 stated that
                 inspection of the valve would be performed each refueling
                 outage.-
           * BWST PSV testing procedure (January 1995 version) referenced         l
             IEB 80-05, Vacuum Condition ~Resulting in Damage to CVCS Holdup      '
             Tanks, but contained no description of reference
              - Response to IEB 80-05 stated that PSV inspection will be
                 scheduled during each refueling outage
              - Response was not adequately reviewed when PSV testing
                 moved to non-outage performance in January 1995
                                                        .
         .

_ _ _ _ _

                                                                                                                                                             .
                                                                                                                                                          53
                 XOX-OLTAGE TEST PERFORMAXCE
   .

'

        -                   BWST PSV testing procedure                                                                                                         l
                                - Procedure revision used on December 3,1996 listed
                                     response to IEB 80-05 in paragraph 4.3.1 as a commitment
                                   implemented in the document but did not provide
                                     description of commitment
                                - Revision approved July 21,1997 added specific wording in
                                   step 4.3.1 referenced in the violation as a result of
                                   commitment implementation improvements started in 1995
        -                  Agree with violation but commitment not easily recognized
                                                                                                                                                               I
        -                  Conversion effort should have incorporated temporary
                           alteration controls
 .
                                                                                                                                . . . . _ . . . . . . , ,
                                                          . . , _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , , , . . - . . . .
                                                                                                                    .
                                                                                                                      _ . . .
                                                                                                                              .
                                                . . . . _
                                        ..
     ..   . . . . . . . . . . .    .
                                                                                       .
     .v~
 ~ '
         -
           -
                                                                                    54
             .
               -
                 -
                      XOX-OLTAGE TEST PERFORMAXCE                                        i

,

                   Cause-
                   *
                     Process for conversion of activities from outage to non-outage
                     performance was not as encompassing as desired
       '
                   Corrective Actions
                   *
                     Enhanced conversion process by adding cross-functional team
                     review with specific review criteria for activities
                   *
                     Performing review of previously converted activities against
                     specific review criteria
                      - Unrevie.wed activities placed on hold
                   *
                     Converted the performance of this activity back to outage
                                   - _ -

- -

                                             - _ _            _.
                                                                      ,
            -
                                                                   55

L

 .
     XOX-OLTAGE TEST PERFORMANCE
   Issue

l

   *  Deviated from the commitment requirement for testing the PSV           !

'

      during refueling outages
   Corrective Actions
   -
      Adjusted processes to ensure proper reviews on changes in
      activities which implement commitments
   -
      Procedure control process enhanced to ensure effects on
      commitment implementation are evaluated as part of procedure
      app val
   -
      Site procedures are under review for incorporation of
      appropriate references to commitments to ensure continued
      compliance
                                                                        . _.
                                                                         - _--
                                                                               O
                                                                      56
          XOX-OUTAGE TEST PERFORMAXCE

l

       Issue.                                                                    ,
        *  The ULD contained misleading information on the redundancy            l
                                                                                 !
           of the 4" vent line
       Corrective Actions
       *   ULD corrected
       -   Cause determined

I - Open ULD discrepancies reviewed for ability to create a

               similar condition

l l l

                                 .. - . . . . . . _ . . . .
                            .
                ..... -
                        . .
            ~-
     .
 ._.
                                                                                                            __ . . .
                                                                                                                            _
                                                                                                                                .
                                                                                                                     57
                                                                                                        .
              XOX-OUTAGE TEST PERFORMAKCE
           Issue                                                                                                                  ,
            *  BWST PSV testing was performed non-outage in April 1995
           Related Information
           * Testing lasted approximately 10 hours
            * Type of FME cover used cannot be determined
            -  Corrective actions same as for December 1996 performance

l i l

                                                                                                                        . . . .
                                                                                          . . _ . . . .   .
                    . . . . . . . . . .
                                        _ _ _
                                              . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                      _ ,
         .
               ...
 _ . . _
                                                                              ,                 ---
                                 ,                                                              .
                                                                                         .
                                                                                             58
                   -
                           XON-OLTAGE TEST PERFORMAXCE
                                                                                .
                       -
                         Summary
                         *   BWST PSV test should not have been performed non-outage
                             without commitment change and temporary alteration controls
                     "
                           - Recognition of commitment by individuals involved in the

l '

                             conversion and performance of the activity would not be
                             obvious
          '
                         *   Problems were self-identified
                         *   Corrective action plans to address issues are comprehensive and
                             should prevent recurrence
                                   m. --w.--s--==-- %--- -- - - - -- - -am- -
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                                                                                        -
                                                                                             . _ . .
                                                                                                          .
                       .
                                                                                                     59
                           EXFORCEMKNT PERSPECTIVE
                         ~
                                                                                                            .

l i

                                                                   Dwight Mims
                                                                 Director, Licensing

'

                                                           .
                                                                               '
                                                                                 ' ' ' ' ' '
                                                 - . . . . - - -
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , _ _ _
                               .._-.__.---....-7
                                                                                                             .
                                                                                                          60
                                                  APPARENT VIOLATION
                             T-ALT /50.59                                                                      !
                                                                                                                :
                                                                                                               '
                              *        Failure to utilize the correct design control processes (temporary
                                       alterations) for the temporary cover configurations placed over
                                       the PSV valve flange
                              *        Failure to perform proper safety evaluations
                             NOTE:
                                      The failure to utilize the correct design control process and the

'

 .
                                       failure to perform a proper safety evaluation are consequential
                                       with each other and should be considered as one apparent
                                      violation

l . u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ . . . _ = _ . . . _.

                                  _
                                                             .
                                                          61
              T-ALT /50.59 ISSLES
 Actual and Potential Safety Consequences
 *  BWST remained operable
     - Would have performed intended safety function
     - Operator response minimally affected by BWST level

l indication l - System Engineer focused on operability and safety

 Conclusion

'

 *  Low actual or potential safety consequences
                                                               I
                                                                        .
                                                                     62
                 T-ALT /50.59 ISSUS
    Regulatory Significance
    - Self-identified
    - ANO recognizes our regulatory responsibility as a licensee to
      perform engineering activities in accordance with established
      procedures

! * ANO has shown commitment to taking comprehensive

                                                                          '
      corrective actions to address the root and contributing causes
      independent of any enforcement actions
    * Condition not representative of overall ANO performance
       - Not representative of overall engineering performance
       - No major program breakdown
    * Condition not repetitive
    * Condition not willful
    - Violations do not appear to have a common root cause
    Conclusion
    * Low regulatory significance
                        -
 -_
   .
                                _
                                     _
                                                    .
                                                                           .
                                                                        63
                T-ALT /50.59 ISSUS
 Severity Level
 *   Failure to invoke temporary alteration requirements
      - Procedure guidance insufficient                                      j
           * Precluded invoking the 50.59 process
 -   BWST remained operable, therefore, the condition had low
     actual or potential safety consequences

'

      - Basis exists in Supplement I.D.3 to conclude that the issue is
         a Severity LevelIV violation                                 -
           * Failure to meet regulatory requirements that have more
             than minor safety significance
                                                             _
                                                                  .
                                                               64
         APPAREXT VIOLATION

Non-outage test performance

  • Failure to perform proper PSV valve testing under the plant
 conditions as prescribed in the test procedure                     I
                                                                    i
   .
                                      .
                                                           ,

_. o

 ~        '
    -
                                                               65
        .
               XOX-OLTAGE PERFORMAXCE
      s
            Actual and Potential Safety Consequences
   .
            *
              ~BWST remained operable       -
            Conclusion
            -
               Low actual or potential safety consequences
                - Confirmed by test and calculation
                                                             .
                                 .
       .
                                                                          .
           XOX-OLTAGE PERFORMAXCE
         Regulatory Significance                            .
                                   .
         - Self-Identified                                                  ,
         * ANO recognizes our regulatory responsibility as a licensee to
           perform maintenance in accordance with established
           procedures
           ANO has shown commitment to taking comprehensive
                                                                            '
         -
           corrective actions to address the root and contributing causes
           independent of any enforcement actions
         - Condition not representative of overall ANO performance
            - Not representative of overall maintenance performance
              '

f

            - No major program breakdown
         - Condition not repetitive
         - Condition not willful
         - Violations do not appear to have a common cause
         Conclusion

,

         = Low regulatory significance
 -----
                                      .           .                    --
                                                                             .

<

                                                                          67
 =
       XOX-OETAGE PERFORMANCE
     Severity Level
       The failure to perform an adequate review of the PSV test
       procedure for non-outage performance did not cause the BWST
       to be inoperable; therefore, basis exists in Supplement I.D.3 to
       conclude that the condition is a Severity LevelIV violation

I - Failure to meet regulatory requirements that have more than '

            minor safety significance or environmental significance
     -
       The performance of BWST PSV testing during non-outage
conditions was a deviation from a commitment made in '
       response to IEB 80-05

4

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 CLOSIXG COMMElNTS
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       Randy Hutchinson

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   Vice President, Operations

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