ML20155B167
| ML20155B167 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Maine Yankee |
| Issue date: | 03/28/1986 |
| From: | Whittier G Maine Yankee |
| To: | Thadani A Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| 7408L-SDE, GDW-86-83, MN-86-49, NUDOCS 8604100282 | |
| Download: ML20155B167 (18) | |
Text
..
MAIRE HARHEE AToml0POWERCOMPARUe E'
AUGUSTA, MAINE 04336 (207) 623-3521 O
March 28, 1986
.W-86-49 GDW-86-83 Director of Nuclear Reactor Regulation United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D. C.
20555 Attention:
Mr. Ashok C. Thadani, Directnr PWR Project Directorate #8 Division of Licensing
References:
(a) License No. OPR-36 (Docket No. 50-359)
(b) MYAPCo Letter to USNRC dated January 7,1986 (MN-86-03)
Subject:
Instrument Error Analysis Gentlemen:
Please find enclosed the summary of our instrument error analysis as required by 10 CFR 50 Apendix J.V.B.3.
This information was inadvertently omitted from our 1985 Containment Integrated Leak Rate Test Report, Reference (b).
We apologize for any inconvenience this omission may have caused.
Very truly yours, MAItE YAfEEE ATOMIC POWER COWANY Jh/W G. D. Whittier, Managar Nuclear Engineering and Licensing GDW/bjp Enclosure cc: Dr. Thomas E. Murley Mr. Pat Sears Mr. Cornelius F. Holden fI 8604100282 860328 rh j PDR ADOCK 0500 9
P 1
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MEMORANDUM
'TO M85 TTRT Fm 7-29-85
(
company Of loc.oOn FROM Clayton Giggey FILE GOmpany Of LOCallon SUBJECT Determination of Dew Cell Repeatability Error for Instrment Guide (ISG)
References:
a) Instnment Engineers Handbook by Bela G. Liptak (applicable sections attached)
The Fo:6cro Company does not publish information on instrment sensitivity for the Foxboro 2711-AG Lithi m Chloride Dew Cell.
However, a representative frm the Foxboro Ccrupany stated that sensitivity, in general, should be on the order of 3-10 times better than instrment accuracy; at least 2 times. If it is not better than 2 times the instrment accuracy, then something is wrong with the instrment.
Instrument accuracy for the Model 2711AG Dew Cell is 12.0L I contacted Patrick Dillion of Ebasco Plant Services Incorporated and asked if he had. any experience with Foxboro Dew Cells. He stated that he, too, had experienced difficulties calculating the Instrument Selection Guide (ISG) for Integrated Leakage Rate
(.
Tests when not having available sensitivity errors for his instruments (particularly dar cells). He did mention that there are methods for inhouse people to determine instrment repeatability error (repeatability error is a conservative value when used to calculate the ISG). He has done this on several accounts.
Using Pat Dillion's experience and Ref. a, I determined the Foxboro Dew Cell repeatability error as follows:
I took the dew point values from the 3 dew cells used to cal-culate the leakage rate during the 1982 IIRr and performed a second order fit for each dew cell (see attached graphs).
The second order fit represents the " fixed operating con-ditions" as mentioned in Ref. a, and the repeatability error is the maximm deviation frm the curve and expressed O
as F.
The repeatability error was detemined to be.56.V T.
(see computer printout for dew cell ME-2001A).
Normally, repeatability is expressed as percent of output span.
However, in this application, repeatability is specified for a desired working range and with the instruments subjected to ILRT conditions.
v
- + -,
n PROCESS MEASUREMENT u
1 INSTRUMENT ENGINEERS 3ankN00k B$LA G. LIPT5K EDITOR IN-CIIIEF KRISZTA VENCZEL ASSOCIATE EDITOR Revised Edition CHILTON BOOK COMPANY aaosoa, ecs.ssn. vasa
O.s Copyright C 1969,1982 by Bela G. Uptik Revised Edition All Rights Reserved i
Published in Radnor, Pennsylvania,19069, by Chilton Book Company A
l Ubrary of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title:
Instrument engineers' handbook.
Includes bibliographies and index.
1.
Measuring instruments-Handbooks, manuals, etc.
2.
Process control-Handbooks, manuals, etc.
I.
Uptik, Bela G.
II. Venczel, Kriszta.
TS156.8.I56 1932 681'.2 81 70914 ISBN 0-8019-69719 AACR2 j
Designed by William E. Uckfield Drawings by Adrian J. Ornik Manufactured in the United States of America i
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l 234567890 109876543 7-.
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s.
1.1 INSTRUN!ENTTERNflNOLOGY AND PERFORNfANCE erably be no greater than one tenth the tolerance allowed
.s on the test device, but in any case not greater than one more. The number and location of these test points third the allowed tolerance.
should be consistent with the degree ofexactness desired and the characteristic being evaluated.
O Example: dead band
'i ' ' '*' '. ding bservations the decice under test Test device, allowed dead band 0.29 s aH be exercised by a number of full range traverses in Measuring decice, preferred dead hand 0.029 each direction.
Measuring device, allowed dead hand 0.06%
At ea h point being observed the input shall be held when the accuracy rating of the reference measuring steady until the device under test becomes stabilized at means is one tenth or less than that of the device under its apparent final value.
test, the accuracy rating of the reference measuring Tapping or vibrating the device under test is not al-means may be ignored. When the accuracy rating of the lowed unless the performance characteristic under study r
requires such action.
reference measuring means is one third or less but C
greater than one tenth that of the decice under test, the Calibration Cycle accuracy rating of the reference measuring means shall be taken into account.
Maintain test conditions and precondition the test de-The device under test and the associated test equip-vice as indicated in the introduction. Observe and record ment shall be allowed to stabilize under steady-state op-output values for each desired input value for one full crating conditions. All testing shall be done under these range traverse in each direction starting near mid-range conditions. Those operating conditions which would in value. The finalinput must be approached from the same fluence the test shall be observed and recorded. Where direction as the initial input. Apply the input in such a the performance characteristic being determined re- 'way as to not overshoot each input value.
quires reference operating conditions, the conditions of Calibration Curve test shall be maintained at reference operating condi-For the purpose of the following test procedures, the tions.
The number of test points w A:: mine the desired ' calibration curre will be prepared as a " deviation plot."
performance characteristic of a decice sho 2ld be distril' Determine the difference between each observed output uted over the range. They should inclurie points at or value and its corresponding ideal output value. This dif-near (within 10%) the lorrer and uppe range calues.'
ference is the deciation and may be expressed as a per-There should not be less than five points and preferably cent ofideal output span. The deciation is plotted versus input or ideal output. Figure Llee illustrates percent l
l l
l
@ INDEPENLENr LINEARITY 8 2.18%
0.3
@ TERhflNAL BAsCO LINE ARITYa,28 % -
@ ZERO 8ASED LINEARITY e 2.21%
,9 5
0.2 f
g avr e AGc I01 l\\
?*f" w & w ;'f'
' n,,,,,
ZERo BASED srR AIGHT L' '-
ENT I )Q J V J/
o E
.t NN Y
o.3 I
l DNtsM CTCLE.++ START CYCLE o
'o to 30 40 so so to go go soo PERcENr INPUT
)
Fig 1. lee Ca%ratan curve (n(data from Table I.lff) 32 i
- __ m.7,.; g.
o. < z...,g.
. c;m.; _,,5
.- x
-_u
_a.
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(
INSTRUhlENTTERNI!NOLOGY AND PERFORAIANCE I.I
(_
deciation plotted versus percent input. A positive de-tion (decrease or increase) until a detectable ciation denotes that the observed output value is greater output change is observed.
than the ideal output value.
- 4. Observe the input value.
The increment through which the input signalis varied Test Procedures (difference between steps 2 and 4) is the dead band. It accuracy, measured-Measured accuracy may be de-is determined from a number of cycles (steps 1 through termined from the deciation values (Table 1.lfI) of 4). The maximum value is reported. The dead band a number of calibration cycles. It is the greatest should be determined at a number of points to make positive and negative deciation of the recorded val-certain that the maximum dead band has been observed.
ues (from both an upscale and a doivnscale output Dead Band may be expressed as a percent of input traverse) from the reference or zero.deciation line.
span.
Measured accuracy may be expressed as a plus and minus percent ofideal output span.
Example: The dead hand is 0.10% of Example: The measured accuracu is input span.
+0.26%, to -0.32% of output span.
drift, point-hlaintain test conditions and precondition dead band-staintain test ceriditions and precondition the test decice as indicated in the introduction and the test decice as indicated in the introduction and proceed as follows:
proceed as follows:
- 1. Adjust the input to the desired value with-
- 1. Slowly vary (increase or decrease) the input out overshoot and record the output value.
to the decice being tested until a detectable Note: The test decice should be permitted output change is observed.
to warm up (if required) before recording
- 2. Observe the input value.
the initial output value.
- 3. Slowly vary the input in the opposite direc-
- 2. Alaintain a fixed input signal and fixed op-p,
(
Table 1.lff CALIBRATION REPORT (See Fig.1. lee)
Error Up Mw Cp Mn Up Ovwo Up Up cm Up Asereer Input Actual Actuel Anual Actmal Actmal Aetmel Actual Aserees Aserees Aserese Error 4
4 4
4 4
0
- 0.M
- 0.05
- 0.06
- 0.05
- 0.05 10
+ 0.14
+
+R5
+ 0.05
+g
+
+ 0.15
+ 0.05
+ 0.10
(+0.08) (+0.26)+0.09
(+0.26)(+0.13) 20
+ 0.23
+ 0. 25
+ 0.10
+ 0.175 v
v v
30
- + 0. 24
+ 0 09
+ 0 25
' O.10 f + 0.26
+ 0.11
+ 0.25
+ 0.10
+ 0.175
(-0.07 49
+ 0.13
+ 0.1
- 0.
+ 0.17
-O N
+ 0.15
- 0.05
+ 0.05 50
- 0.18
- 0.02
- 0.16
+ 0.01
- 0.13
+ 0.01
- 0.13
- 0.15 0
- 0.15
- 0.075 60
-y
- 0.12
- 0.25
- 0.10
- 0.23
- 0.08
- 0.25
- 0.10
- 0.175
(-0.32) -0.17 70
- 0.30
- 0.16
- 0.23
- 0.12
- 0.30
- 0.15
-0c225 80
- 0.17
- 0.26
- 0.15
- 0.22
- 0.13
-0.25
- 0.15
- 0.20
- 0.16 \\ - 0.06 90
- 0.15
- 0.05
. -0.14
- 0.04
- 0.15
- 0 05
- 0.10
\\
100
+ 0.09
+ 0.11
.10
+ 0.10
+ 0.10
\\
Steasured Accuracy
= + 0.26%
t/
-0.32%
Hysteresis pus Dead Band
= + 0. 22%"
Note: Accuracy of referen.e measuring means was not considered in the determination Repeatability 0.05 %
of the average error.
=
33
s INSTRUSIENT TERS!!NOLOGY AND PERFORN!ANCE I. I band were present, the deviation curve would be performed under the same operating conditions that a single line midway between upscale and downscale existed for the initial tests.
readings.
Reproducibility is the maximum difference be-repeatability-Repeatability may be determined di-tween recorded output values (both upscale and rectly from the deviation values (Table I.lfI) of a downscale) for a given input value. Considering all number of calibration cycles. It is the closeness of input values observed. the maximum difference is agreement among a number of consecutive mea-reported. The difference is expressed as a percent surements of the output for the same value ofinnut of output span per specified time interval.
approached from the same direction. Fixed over.
atine condition, must be maintained.
Example: The reproducibility is 0.2%
Observe the maximum difference in percent de-of output span for a 30 day test.
ciation for all values of output considering upscale and downscale curves separately. The maximum value from either upscale or downscale curve is re-REFERENCES ported.
Repeatability is the maximum difference in per-
- 1. Amnican National Stand.rd C39 2190>l. " Direct Acting Electrical Cent dera. tton observed above and is expressed as Recording Instruments (Switchboard and Portable Types).
a.
- 2. Amencan National Standard C39.4-1966. " Specifications for Au-a percent of output span.
tomatic Null-Balancmg Electrical afeasunng Instruments."
Example: The repeatability is 0.05%
- 3. Amencan National Standard C42.100-1972. " Dictionary of Elec.
trical and Electronics Terms."
of output span.
- 4. American National Standard CS511963. ' Terminology for Au-tomauc Control
- reproducibility-may be determined using the following procedure:
- 5. Amencan National Standard CSS.141966, "Supplement to CS5. I.
1963 " Automatic Control Terminology."
- 6. Amencan National Standard CS5.lb-1966. " Supplement to CS3.1
- 1. Perform a number of calibration cycles as 1963 " Automatic Control Terminology."
described under Calibration Cycle."
7 Am"ic^a N*tio"al Stadard %IC96.1 1975. ' Temperature Nica-2 Prepare a calibration curve based on the surement Thermocouples.
S. Scientific Apparatus Stakers Association Standard P5tC20.1 1973
[
maximum difference between all upscale
" Process Steasurement and Control Terminology."
and downscale readings for each input ob.
- 9. Instrument Society of America ISA.RP12.11960. " Electrical In-A served. The deciation values are deter-go.f'","*n",l"S f N E tS htres "
ety m.ned from the number ofcalibration cycles Safe and Non-Incendive Electncal Instruments."
performed for step 1 above. See section ti.
- 11. Instrument Smety of Amenca lSA-537.1 1969. " Electrical Trans-t}ed Calibration Cycle...
ducer Nomenclature and Terminology."
- 3..\\taintain the test device in its regular op-
- 12. Instrument Smety of Amenca ISA.560.71975. (Dr2ft Standard).
" Control Center Construction."
erating condition, energized and with an in.
- 13. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Enoncers IEEE 279.
put signal applied.
- 14. National Fire Protection Association NFPA 493.
- 15. National Fire Protection Association NFPA 501.
- 4. At the end of the specified time repeat steps
- 16. International ElectrotechnicalCommmion. International E!cctro-1 and 2.
technical Vocabulary Publication 50(37)-1966. " Automatic Con.
trolling and Reg'alatmg Systems."
The test operating conditions may vary over the
- 17. Internatiooal Electrotechnical Commission. International Electro-time interval between measurements providin8 technical y cabulary Draft Chapter 351 ito37).tw2. " Automatic Control and Regulation.Servomechamsms.
they stay within the normal operating conditions of
- 19. International Electrotechnical Commisson Techn cal Committee the test device. Tests under step 4 above must ce 65-working Croup 2 (!ECTC6WC21. " Service C nditions."
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NO 6 00 9 29 21 O O 72.047 77.691 71.691 O.811 30 028 88.215 87.404 88.107 392.384 392.392 222.408
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9 29 22 2 1 72.636 72.373 71.286 O.802 30.000 88.202 87.399 88.017 392.361 392.353 233.216
-0.23 9 ?9 7'i
? 9 79 !aet.__72 461 _70_869 _ O._805_._29 97Z _68_146_07_341__8'I_901_392 32Z_.392 373_244mO28 O_12 9 30 0 2 3
- 72. 441 71.932 70.574 0.790 29.952 88.133 87.342 87.700 392.366 392.340 254.831
-0. 19 C
9 30 1 1 4 77.208 72 066 70.589 O.794 29.929 88.094 87.300
- 87. 706 392. 303 392. 315 265. 596
-0.15
- 9_30 9 _1_.5_72 sW2 _71_833_70 367_0_783 2?. 910_ 88.077_07_289_ BZ_604_392. 317_392 310.275. 807
-0.02 9 30 3 1 6
- 71. 8'D 78.637 70.268 0.782 29.899 88.077 87.294 87.587 392.303 392.305 286.586
-0.03
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9 30 4 1 7 71.570 71.183 69.755 0 786 29.HR2 88.077 87.290
- 87. 519 392.259 392. 288 298. 238
-0.10 t
9.3u M _1_ 8_._71_43 L 71 3AA 69_927 _ Q_Z75__29 AAM A8_038__.87 262__DZ._437 392. 291 392._270_308_631
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9 30 6 1 9
- 71. 6 s/ 71.374 69.816 O.779 29.852 88.000 87.228 87.432 392.215 392.267 317.512
-0. 01
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9 30 7 7 10 71.396 71.293 69.839 O.773 29.836 88.008 87.234 87.361 392.224 392.232 326.398
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- 71. 03*..
70 109 69.510 O.761 29.817 88.008 87.246 87.328 392.191 392.186 344.173
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h I
9 30 10 1 13 71.2/9 70.891 69.694 O.763 29.804 87.995 87.231 87.277 392.188 392.186 353.056
-0. 00 y
9-30-11_1-14_ _70._4GM & 013-69 548 O_766_29 804 88,003-C7 241-u7 22O_392 215.392. 208.361 947 0._13
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- 9 30 12 1 15 71.069 70.864 69.900 O.762 29.805 87.982 87,219
- 87. 183 392. 262 392. 248 370. 111
- 0. 24 8
9 30 13 1 16 71.035 70.562 69.472 O.762 29.804 88.008 87.245 87.157 392.279 392.276 377.000 O. 15 d
9_30 2 17_7Iavii _71, O/4_. 69. 533 O. 748-29. 811 83 008_.87 240 87 117._J92,.312_392_293.382 609 0 12 M
9 30 15 2 18
- 70. W/5 70 914 69.571 0.763 29.6;O7 88.000 87.977 87.114 392.315 392.322 386.979
- 0. 17 b
9 30 16 3 19
- 70. (M4
- 70. 9:17 69.732 0.764 29.804 83.006 87.974 87.076 392.327 392.323 390.123
- 0. 00 9_30 -17 4-20-70, HO2_71.lG4L._69 498 O 767-_29._797_B8 OO8J7 967 _87 032. 392 310 392 330 392_D46-._0_04
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9 30 18 4 21 71.081 70.680 69.609 O 757 29.780 87.939 87.950 86.977 392.319 392.319 392.642
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X(I)
Y(I)
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7.000C 71.652C 71 8378
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