ML20151B904

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Insp Rept 50-298/88-04 on 880208-12 & 29-0304.Violations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Licensee QA Program Implementation Including Areas of Records Mgt,Document Control & Receiving & Insp of Matls & Components
ML20151B904
Person / Time
Site: Cooper Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 03/29/1988
From: Barnes I, Ellershaw L, Renee Taylor
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
To:
Shared Package
ML20151B901 List:
References
50-298-88-04, 50-298-88-4, NUDOCS 8804120017
Download: ML20151B904 (12)


See also: IR 05000298/1988004

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APPENDIX B

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION IV

NRC Inspection Report:

50-298/88-04

Operating License:

DPR-46

Docket: 50-298

Licensee: NebraskaPublicPowerDistrict(NPPD)

P.O. Box 499

Columbus Nebraska 68601

Facility Name: CooperNuclearStation(CNS)

Inspection At:

CNS, Brownville, Nebraska

Inspection Conduc ed:

February 8-12 and February 29 through March 4,1988

2W

Inspectors:

\\L.T E. Ellershaw, Reactor Inspector, Materials

Date '

and Quality Programs Section. Division of

Reactor Safety

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V

. G. Taflor, Reactor Inspector, Materials

Det7

and Qtlality Programs Section Division of

Reactor Safety

bw

U/29/PP

Approved:

I. Barnes, chief, Materials and Quality

Date

Programs Section, Division of Reactor Safety

Inspection Summary

Inspection Conducted February 8-12 and February 29 through March 4,1988

(Report 50-298/88-04)

Areas Inspected: Routine, unannounced inspection of:

(1)thelicensee's

quality assurance program implementation including the areas of records

management, document control, receiving inspection of materials and components;

and (2) implementation of 10 CFR Part 21 requirements.

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8804120o17' ego 4o'7

DR

ADOCK'05000298

DCD

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Results: Within the two areas inspected, two violations were identified

(failure to perform the required receipt inspection prior to installation of

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parts, paragraph Si and failure to have implementing procedures relative to

10 CFR Part 21, paragraph 6).

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DETAILS

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Persons Contacted

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Licensee Personnel

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    1. G. R. Horn, Division Manger of Nuclear Operations

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    1. G. E. Smith, Quality Assurance (QA) Manager
    1. J. M. Meacham, Senior Manager of Technical Support
    1. E. M. Mace, Engineering Manager
    1. G. R. Smith, Licensing Supervisor
    1. L. E. Bray, Regulatory Compliance Specialist
  1. H. T. Hitch, Plant Services Manager
  1. D. Overbeck, Purchasing and Materials Manager
  1. C. R. Moeller, Technical Staff Supervisor

J. R. Flaherty, Supervisor, Plant Engineering

NRC

  • A. B. Beach, Deputy Director Division of Reactor Projects, RIV
  • E. J. Holler, Chief, Reactor Project Section C, RIV
  • W. O. Long, Project Manager, NRR
  • fW. R. Bennett, Senior Resident Inspector, Reactor Project Section C, RIV

.fE. A. Plettner, Resident Inspector, Reactor Project Section C, RIV

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The NRC ins)ectors also interviewed other licensee personnel during the

course of tie inspection.

  • Denotes those persons who attended the exit interview on February 11,

1988.

  1. Denotes those persons who attended the exit interview on March 4,1988.

2.

Annual Quality Program Review (35701)

The NRC inspector reviewed the Updated Safety Analysis Report (USAR)

submitted to the NRC on July 22, 1987, to determine if any of the changes

made affected the licensee's QA program comitments.

It was found that

the QA Program for Operatier.3 is only referenced in the U"AR and

maintained under separate cover.

Changes to this program which are

considered to not reduce comitments are submitted annually to the NRC.

The latest version of the QA Program for Operations was reviewed and it

was found that the changes were not significant.

The NRC inspector

reviewed the qualifications of the operating staff managers and

supervisors presently occupying positions identified in the organization

except for the Division Manager whose qua'ifications were evaluated as

indicated in NRC Inspection Report 50-298/86-02. Technical

Specification (TS), paragraph 6.1.4 requires that plant personnel from the

plant manager down to reactor operators and maintenance supervision are to

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be qualified to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

N18.1-1971 requirements, except for the Chemistry and Health Physics

Supervisor who is to be qualified as required by Regulatory Guide 1.8

dated September 1975.

It should be noted that within the licensee's

organization, the Division Manager of Nuclear Operations is also the plant

manager. The NRC inspector was informed that the files containing full

background data on the experience and education of the people involved

were maintained in the licensee's General Offices in Columbus, Nebraska,

and were thus not readily availabh for review. As an alternative, the

NRC inspector interviewed the persons presently occupying the following

positions to obtain their own statements of experience and background:

Senior Manager of Technical Support

Operations Manager

Maintenance Manager

Engineering Manager

Radiological Manager

Instrument & Controls Supervisor

The oral resumes of the above individuals were compared to the above

referenced standard.

Each person's education and experienci either

equaled or exceeded the requirements of the standard, in some cases by

several factors.

In one instance, it appeared questionabic as to whether

the TS had been satisfied in regard to the management level required to

have a Senior Reactor Operator's license granted by the NRC. The above

mentioned standard required that the Operations Manager have a license at

the time he either assumed the position or at initial fuel load, whichever

came later.

During the interview with the current Operations Manager, the

NRC inspector was informed that while he, the Operations Manager, had held

a license when he was assigned to the position in early 1986, he had

allowed the license to lapse in November 1987.

Since both the TS and the

above referenced ANSI standard require that each person in the operating

organization undergo training on a recurring 2-year cycle, which is the

same cycle for license renewal, it could be construed that the Operations

Manager as well as other licensed personnel should maintain their licenses

in order to occupy their positions. An organization chart included in the

TS indicated that a position identified as the Operations Supervisor would

have a license,

This position is subordinate to the Operations Manager

and is occupied by a licensed person.

After review with cognizant NRC

personnel, the NRC inspector determined that the TS had been satisfied

which resulted in no further questions.

No violations or deviations were identified in the area of the

qualifications of the licensee's plant staff.

Implementation of the QA

program was inspected with respect to records management; document

control; and receipt, storage, and handling of equipment and materitis.

The results of these inspections are documented in paragraphs 3, 4, and 5

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3.

Records Management (39701)

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The NRC inspector reviewed licensee Operations Procedure 1.9 Revision 9

dated January 18, 1988, "Control and Retention of Records." The procedure

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lists the various types of records generated in conjunction with plant

operations and provide; for interim or active storage of each record with

the originating organization for periods of time ranging up to 2 years.

After the active storage period, the records are forwarded to a records

managanent group for either permanent hardcopy retention or as microfilm

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copies with subsequent destruction of the hardcopy. The NRC inspector

selected examples from the following types of records in both the active

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storage and permanent storage system to establish compliance to NRC

requirements and the licensee's procedure:

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OA Audit Reports

Deficiency Reports

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Reports of Reportable Occurrences

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Minutes of Safety Review Committee Meetings

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Training Records

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Control Room Logs

With the exception of the training records, the records management

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personnel were able to quickly locate specific microfilmed records

seier.ted by the NAC inspector through the use of a computerized indexing

system.

By procedure, the training records are naintained in hardcopy

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form for their full retention period. The NRC inspector was informed that

audit records and the control room logs are generally forwarded to the

records management group as soon as they are closed, even though the above

referenced procedure would allow them to be retained as active records for

up to 2 years and 1 year, respectively.

The NRC inspector noted that the

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records storage area had a considerable number of cardboard file boxes

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stored on shelving and that the area in general would not meet NRC

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Regulatory Guide 1.88 which endorses ANSI Standard N45.2.9 "Collectici

Storage, and Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plant Quality Assurance

Records." The records management personnel indicated that they believed

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that the facility was enerating under an exemption until completion of a

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new storage facility which is under cnnstruction and is currently

scheduled for occupancy in April or May 1988.

Subsequent review of NRC

inspection reports identified that Unresolved item 298/8606-01 was

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documented relative to verification of compliance of the new storage

facility with respect to the requirements of ANSI Standard N45.2.9.

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that the new facility is under active construction, this subject will

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continue to remain as an unresolved item until inspection of the new

facility is performed.

The NRC inspector reviewed Deficiency Reports, Reports of Reportable

Occurrence Safety Review Committee meeting minutes, and training records

that are considered to be in active storage. All were in fire-rated file

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cabinets and were contained in clip files so as to prevent loss of a

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record.

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No violations or deviations were identified in the area of records

management.

4.

Docu:nent Control

(39702)

The NRC inspector reviewed the following licensee procedures pertaining to

document control:

Operation Procedure 1.10, Revision 1. "Document Control"

Operation Procedure 3.7, Revision 2 "Drawing Change Control"

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Operation Procedure 3.8, Revision 1. Drawing Control Procedure"

The licensee's primary drawing control system depends on microfilm

aperture cards updated by the engineering division in the General Office.

The drawing change system depen 6 cn drawings marked with various colors

to denote addition and deletions to the drawing. These marked-up drawings

are attached to a Design Change Notice (DCN) which records the drawing and

revision being changed and the engineering approval. The aperture card

and all official hardcopies of the drawing are annotated to reference the

DCN number. Hardcopy stick type files of drawings are located in the site

engineering work area, in the control room, the instrument & control shop,

the Emergency Operations Facility (EOF), and in the training section area.

The electrical maintenance shop also has copies of electrical elementary

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drawings.

It appe rs, based on the information learned during an

interview with the engineering specialist in general charge of the

aperture cards and the DCN file, that there is not a full distribution of

DCNs with marked-up drawings attached.

In particular, it is understood

that stickfile users in the EOF and the maintenance shops do not have the

immediate access to the marked-up drawings, but rather must go to the

engineering specialist to avail themselves of the marked-up drawings.

The NRC inspector was alsc informed that when the Technical Support Center

is 6ctivated, the enginee. ring specialist must gather a preselected set of

DCNs with the attached marked-up change drawings and proceed from his work

area, which is presently in the training facility outside of the security

controlled area, and go to the Technical Support Center so that the

technical support personnel will have current infoncation on the

egineering status of the station.

The NRC inspector developed a concern with the described system in that it

is very dependent on the users of drawings to take the time to go outside

their work areas, in some cases at a considerable inconvenience, in order

to access current information. The system is also very dependent on the

diligence of the engineering specialist to maintain his files and records

of the changes, since he is the fecal point for management of the system.

While there was no evidence found during the inspection that would

indicate that the system is not be;ng made to work, the NRC inspector was

concerned thst, at sometime in the future, the system could break down.

The NRC inspector suggested *,o the licensee that it attempt to develop a

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change control system that would facilitate attaching change documents

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directly to all user copies of the drawvgi and not depend on the users to

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search out the current information based on ann 0tated data appearing on

his copy.

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Based on the sample of aperture cards, the NRC inspector examined the

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drawing stickfiles located in the engineering work area and in the EOF.

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The drawings in the engineering area agreed with the aperture cards both

as to drawing revision and the listing of outstanding unincorporated DCNs.

It was noted that two drawings in the selected sample were not in the

stickfile but subsequent investigation indicated that they were special

drawings developed for an engineering study and did not represent

information needed to either operate or maintain the facility.

In the

case of drawings in the stickfiles in the EOF, the NRC inspector found

that 3 of 11 drawings in the sample were one revision level out of date.

The drawing annctation of DCNs, however, included the DCNs that were

incorporated into the drawing by the later revision. Assuming that the

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user would access the DCN drawing file, he would have the latest

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engineering status related to the area covored by the drawing. The

engineering specialist in charge of the dr6 wing system explained that his

people update the stickfiles shortly after new copies of the drawings are

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received from the engineering office in the licensee's general office, but

that in some instances the press of other work may delay the updating of

some of the files for several weeks. He didn't believe that this was a

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problem since the DCNs were still referenced on the drawing.

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While no violations or deviations were identified in the area of drawing

controls, the NRC inspector remains concerned with a system that is so

heavily dependent on both:

(a) the users of the drawings taking the

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effort to obtain current information; and (b) ca the engineering

specialist and his associates maintaining fully accessible and current

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files of the unincorporated DCNs. This subject is considered an open item

pending additional NRC review in a subsequent inspection (298/8804-04).

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5.

Receipt, Storage, and Handling of Equipment and Materials (38702)

The NRC inspector reviewed the documents tabulated below in order to

verify that administrative controls exist and that they provide measures

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to assure that received materials and equipment will be examined for

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conformance with requirements specified on the procurement documents.

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documents were reviewed to verify that acceptance criteria were clearly

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established and that requirements for documenting the performance of

receipt inspections were delineated. These dacuments were also reviewed

to assure that controls exist with respect to neaconforming items,

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storage, handling of safety-related items, and that responsibilities are

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assigned in writing.

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Document No.

Revision

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Appendix D

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03/28/87

USAR

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02/20/87

Nonconformance and Corrective

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12/31/87

Nonconformance and Corrective

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Action

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08/13/87

Requisitioning

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05/7/87

Warehouse Receiving

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Warehouse Receiving

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01/25/88

Warehouse Receiving.

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. arehouse Marking and Tagging

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07/15/86

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01/19/88

Warehouse Marking and Tagging

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03/26/87

Warehouse Storage.

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12/23/87

Warehouse Storaci

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08/13/87

Warehouse Issue and Return

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02/08/88

Warehouse iriue and Return

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QAP-1400

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06/20/86

Quality Ass.'ance Plan-Procurement

and Control of Essential Spare

Parts Materials and Equipment

In order to assess the implementation of those documents associated with

material acceptance, receipt inspection, storage, and control of the

associated QA records, the NRC inspector selected the following

safety-related items which were observed in storage, and reviewed all

applicable documentation:

a.

Rockbestos Cable

b.

Limitorque Motor

c.

3/32-inch. Type E7018 Electrodes

d.

3/32-inch. Type 316L Electrodes

e.

Relief Valve Gaskets

f.

Spare Part Kits for Asco Valves

g.

I 1/8-8X5 ' xh Heavy Hex Bolts

h.

I 1/a *.o-inch Heavy Hex Bolts

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inch Heavy Hex Nuts

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y-Inch Elbows, Stainless Steel, Schedule 80

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2-inch 900 Pound Flanges Carbon Steel

The reviewed documentation consisted of purchase orders (P0s), receiving

inspectionreports(RIRs),andtheassociateddocumentationsuppliedby

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the vendor.

It was noted that, in each case, the documentation was

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traceable to the items. All required vendor documentation (i.e.,

Certificates of Compliance or Certified Material Test Reports) was filed

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and readily retrievable.

With respect to the gaskets and spare part kits (e) and (f) above it was

noted that the vendor documentation specified a shelf life.

The NRC

inspector observed that the identification tags attached to the items in

storage contained the shelf life as specified by the vendor. All of the

items (a) through (k) were praperly tagged and identified.

In order to assess the implementation of the procedure pertaining to

control of nonconforming items identified during receipt inspection, the

NRC inspector reviewed a Nonconformance Report (hCR) List maintained by

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the receipt inspector and selected seven open NCRs which would allow for

observation of the items identified in the NCRs.

This would provide

verification that the parts were tagged with hold tags which, in turn,

would cross reference the NCR number. The receipt inspector informed the

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NRC inspector that it was possible for a part to be identified by an NCR

without it being stored in the warehouse; in fact, the part might be

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installed in a system which has been declared operable

It was further

revealedthatncnessentialpartscouldbeusedforreplacementof

essential parts.

This condition is permitted by Plant Services

Procedure 1.8 which allows a requisitioner to requisition an item which is

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in a "Hold" or "Reject" status, or to requisition a nonessential item for

use in an essential application, as long as an NCR has been filled out

addressing the specific situation and is attached to a Warehouse Issue

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Ticket that has been signed by Engineering and by the Division Manager of

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Nuclear Operations.

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To preclude any confusion with respect to the terms essential,

essential-commercial grade, and nonessential, the following paraphrased

definitions, extracted from Quality Assurance Instruction QAl-9, are

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provided:

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Essential - Those items which are essential to the prevention of

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accidents which could affect the public health and safety by the

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release of substantial quantities of radioactivity or which are

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required in the mitigation of the consequences of such accidents,

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Essential-Commercial Grade - Those essential items which are not

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subject to design or specification requirements that are unique to a

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nuclear facility, and are to be ordered from a manufacturer's

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published product description.

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Nonessential - Those items which are not essential for preventing an

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accident which would endanger the public health or safety, and are

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not essential for mitigating the consequences of such an accident.

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A triggering event in the requisitioning of spare / replacement parts, is the

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issuance of a Maintenance Work Request (MWR), which it identified by a

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Work Item Number.

The MWR provides the basis for requisitioning the item

and also provides for a description of the work to be performed with

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completion dates and signatures.

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The NRC inspector's review of the MWR packages associated with the seven

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NCRs revealed the following information.

Four of the packages involved

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NCRs which were written between July 1987 and February 1988, and addressed

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the use of nonessential parts in essential applications.

In addition, one

of these four also addressed the use of o-rings in which the designated

shelf life had expired.

In each of these cases, the replacement work had

been completed but the NCRs were still open as of this inspection. One

package contained an NCR which was initiated on March 27, 1987, regarding

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the repair of a service water pump motor in which the vendor had not

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provided the required technical report.

The pump motor installation was

completed on April 8, 1987. The technical report was received, reviewed,

and approved, and the NCR subsequently was closed on February 23, 1988.

One package contained an NCR which was initiated on December 30, 1987, and

addressed solenoid rebuild kits for directional control valves in which

the vendor would not certify them as being essential.

The installation of

these kits has not been performed. One package contained an NCR which was

initiated on October 5, 1987, and addressed the use of parts which had

been supplied from an unapproved vendor.

The installation of the parts

was performed on October 3, 1987, and the NCR had not been closed as of

this inspection.

With the exception of the NCR dealing with the need for a technical

report, the dispositions on the remaining six NCRs included the need for

"dedication" of the parts and/or evaluation.

It was explained to the NRC

inspector that dedication meant that a series of steps would be perforined

in order to qualify the nonessential item for continued use in an essential

application.

In an effort to determine the parameters and specifics

associated with the dedication process, the NRC inspector requested that

the implementing procedure for this activity be provided.

The licensee

responded by stating that a dedication procedure did not exist; however,

the need for one had been identified and the necessary actions to develop

one had been taken. Although the basis for the dispositions on the NCRs

appeared adequate, the dedication process is considered to be an unresolved

item pending the completion of the licensee's actions for developing an

implementing procedure and additional NRC inspection (298/8804-03).

The MWR package dealing with the parts received from an unapproved vendor

is identif. 1 by Work Item No. 87-3072 dated October 1, 1987, and pertains

to diesel generator cooling fan blades which had been damaged; thus

initiating the need for replacement blades. The package either contained

or referenced the following:

a Warehouse Hold Tag, NCR 87-135, QA Hold,

and NPPD P0 274945.

The MWR showed that a visual inspection and a liquid

penetrant examination (information only) was performed on those blades

which did not appear to be damaged.

It also showed that repairs were

performed in accordance with Engineering Specification Change (ESC) 8 -061

and work was completed on October 3, 1987, with the diesel generator

signed off as being ready for service on October 5, 1987.

ESC 87-061,

approved on October 2, 1987, addresses a fan blade material change from

ASM 3033-H14 to ASM 6061-T6.

The NRC inspector reviewed P0 274945 and the purchase requisition (PR),

vendor documents, the RIR which is identified by the P0 number,

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NCR 87-135, applicable NPPD internal correspondence, and observed four of

the fan blades which had not been used and were stored in the warehouse.

The four blades were identified by a Warehouse Hold Tag dated October 6,

1987, which showed P0 No. 274945, the vendor's identity, the fact that the

blades were on "QA Hold," and NCR No.87-135.

The PR is dated October 2,

1987, and shows Millard Manufacturing Corporation, Omaha, Nebraska, as

being the vendor for 28 fan blades to be made from 6061-T6 aluminum and a

delivery date of October 2, 1987.

The PR also states that the blades are

to be manufactured per the sample which had been provided and that the

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blades are essential-commercial grade.

Subsequently, the PR was amended

on October 5, 1987, with a note which waived standard QA requirements in

lieu of site dedication upon receipt. The dedication was to consist of

one blade being dimensionally inspected for thickness, bend angle, overall

length, and mounted height, a visual verification that the material was

aluminum and that it was stenciled 6061-T6, a hardness check, and a

similarity check of the other 27 blades by visual comparison.

The

confirming P0 was subsequently typed and included the same requirements.

Both documents were stamped with a "QA Hold" which stated that the vendor

wasnotontheapprovedsupplierlist(ASL).

The PR contained an

additional QA note dated October 5, 1987, which stated that "the P0 to

Millard Manufacturing was discussed in October 2,1987, S0RC (Station

Operations Review Coninittee) meeting for approval of ESC 87-61.

NCR to be

written to document ASL concern and issuance of material from QA Hold."

The NRC inspector verified that these concerns were written in NCR 87-135

on October 5, 1987.

The available vendor documentation consisted of a Millard Manufacturing

Corporation P0 dated October 1, 1987, to Vincent Metals in Omaha,

Nebraska, for one sheet of 0.125-inch thick aluminum 6061-T6, and a

Millard Manufacturing Corporation packing slip dated Octuber 2, 1987,

showing 28, 0.125-inch thick aluminum 6061-T6 fan blades.

The previously mentioned dedication requirements were documented as having

been performed by someone other than the receipt inspector on October 2,

1987. One of the steps addressed visual verification that the 28 blades

were aluminum and stenciled 6061-T6. However, with respect to the four

blades observed in the warehouse by the NRC inspector and the individual

who performed the dedication, the only discernible stenciling consisted of

T6 (heat treated condition) on one blade and "Made In USA" on another.

No

understanding could be arrived at as to why these four blades were not

stenciled or how the stenciling was removed.

The RIR shows the P0 number (274945), the vendor (Millard Manufacturing

Corporation), and the description (fan blades).

It shows that the

following warehouse receipt inspection activities were performed and were

acceptable: physical damage, cleanliness, quantity verified, and

dimensions verified.

The receipt inspector signed and dated the RIR on

October 6, 1987.

In addition, the individual who signed the dedication

performance sheet also signed the Technical Data Inspection portion of the

RIR on 'ctober 6, 1987.

The number of fan blades which are represented by

the RIR is not stated and could not be determined. However, the RIR was

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completed at the time the four fan blades were sent to the warehouse and

after the other 24 had been installed.

With respect to NCR 87-135 dated October 5, 1987, the disposition required

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the performance of a root cause analysis, a QA evaluation of the vendor

for placement on the ASL, a dedication of the material by performance of

the steps addressed on the P0, and for engineering to provide

justification for installing the materiel while on QA Hold.

As of the end

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of this inspection, the root cause analysis has not been completed.

The

item dealing with placement of the vendor on the ASL was addressed in an

NPPD internal memorandum which states that Millard Manufacturing

Corporation was piaced on the ASL effective February 9,1988.

The

memorandum stipulated, however, that procurement documents must state

"Dedication Required" which is in lieu of Item 1 of the standard QA

requirements.

It should be noted that Item 1 is a requirement for a

vendor to maintain and apply a program which is in compliance with the

applicable portions of Appendix B to 10 CFR Part 50.

It would appear that receipt inspection was not performed by the receipt

inspector on all 28 fan blades and that material identification can not be

verified on at least four of the fan blades due to stanciling not being

visible.

These conditions constitute an apparent violution (298/8804-01).

6.

10 CFR Part 21 Inspection

(36100)

This inspection was meant to determine whether the licensee had

established and implemented procedures and controls which provide for

evaluating deviations, assuring that defects or failures to comply are

reported to the NRC, and that records applicable to these activities are

established and maintained.

The NRC inspector requested the licensee to identify those procedures

which had been established in order to implement the requirements of

10 CFR Part 21.

The licensee responded that procedure (s) had not been

adopted pursuant to the regulations of 10 CFR Part 21; however, they were

aware of this condition and were taking the necessary actions to be in

compliance.

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The NRC inspector war informed that an implementing 10 CFR Part 21

procedure was in a draft stage and was currently being reviewed by

corporate management. The licensee estimated that it might be

2 to 3 months before the document was finalized, issued, and implemented.

This failure to have procedures as required by 10 CFR Part 21 is a

violation (298/8804-02).

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7.

Exit Interview

The NRC inspectors held exit interviews with the licensee and NRC

personnel denoted in paragraph 1 on February 11 and March 4, 1988, to

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discuss the areas inspected and the findings.

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