ML20094H052

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Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography Analysis of 21 Thermo-Lag Fire Barrier Samples
ML20094H052
Person / Time
Site: Peach Bottom, Limerick  Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 06/30/1995
From: Freeman W, Keller T
NUCON, INC.
To:
Shared Package
ML20094H046 List:
References
NUCON-06PB847-0, NUCON-06PB847-01, NUCON-6PB847, NUCON-6PB847-1, NUDOCS 9511130310
Download: ML20094H052 (8)


Text

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TELEPHONE: (614) 846 5710 NUCON International, Inc.

OUTSIDE OHIO: 1-800 992 5192

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P.O. BOX 29151 7000 HUNTLEY ROAD TELEX: 6974415 COLUMBUS. OHIO 43229 U.S.A.

FAX: (614) 4314858 1

PYROLYSIS GAS CHROMATOGRAPIn' ANALYSIS OF 21 THERMO-LAG FIRE BARRIER SAMPLES Performed For:

PECO Energy Company

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2301 Market Street P.O. Box 8699 Philadelphia, PA 19101-8699 P.O. No. GN265985 28 June 1995 I

1 Distribution PECO:

George J. Siefert (1)

NEI:

Biff Bradley (1)

NUCON:

06PB847 Master File (1)

Lab (1)

J NUCON 06PB847/01 P

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NUCON OoPB847/01 NUCON International, Inc*

TELEPHONE: (614) 846 5710 h,

OUTSIDE OHIO: 1-800-992-5192 P.O. BOX 29151 7000 HUNTLEY ROAD TELEX: 6974415 COLUMBUS. OHIO 43229 U.S.A.

FAX: (614) 431-0858 i

b Prepared By Reviewed By Original Issue 2

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W. P. Freeman T. S.

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NUCON 06PB847/01 4

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ABSTRACT 9

Inspection of the pyrograms of 21 'Ihermo-Lag fire barrier samples indicated that they are j

all similar in chemical composition.

1 II.

OBJECTIVE j

Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography (PGC) with Mass Selective Detection (MSD) was used to l

qualitatively compare twenty-one Thermo-Lag fire barrier samples.

1 III.

DESCRIPTION OF METHOD The samples were compared by pyrolysis gas chromatography using ASTM D3452 as a 1

general guide. A Hewlett-Packard model 5890 series II gas chromatograph equipped with a Hewlett Packard model 5972 mass selective detector was used to generate chromatograms of the pyrolysis products. Pyrolysis of the Thermo-Lag samples were performed with a CDS pyroprobe mounted in an independently heated interface attached to the injection port of the GC. Analysis involved weighing 1-3 mgs. of sample in a quartz tube and placement of the tube in the platinum coil element of the probe. The

[g probe is then placed in the interface and pyrolysed ballistically for 2 seconds. Pyrolytic j

products are then swept by the carrier gas onto the fused silica capillary column where they are separated and detected with a MSD. Chromatographic and pyrolysis conditions are shown in Table 1. Prior to each analysis, the column is heated to 250'C to elute any l

volatiles which were not entrained in the polymer.

{

IV.

PRESENTATION OF RESULTS l

The twenty-one pyrograms (total ion chromatograms) for each of the twenty-one Thermo-Lag samples are shown in Odd numbered Figures 1-41. The extracted ion chromatograms using the acrylate base ion m/e of 55 common to ethyl acrylate (EA) and m/e of 69 common to methyl methacrylate (MMA) for each sample are shown in even numbered Figures 2-42. The sample name at the top of each figure is the NUCON Log # I. D.

Samples 0495-5A-F for Peach Bottom and 0495-6A-O for Limerick are further identified in Table 2 along with their respective EA/MMA area ratios and sample densities. Each set of figures is followed by a library search, which identifies some of the major peaks from each sample's pyrogram, and a summary area percent report.

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DISCUSSION OF RESULTS i

The average extracted ion area ratio of EA/MMA of 1.30 i0.10 ( o) for the Peach Bottom samples, of 1.28 i0.05 ( o) for the Limerick Unit 2 samples, of 1.28 i0.M l

(io) for the Limerick Unit I samples, of 1.29 i0.07 ( o) for the Limerick Control l

Building samples and of 1.29 0.07 (to) for all twenty-one samples is consistent with

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average EA/MMA area ratio of 1.4 i0.1 (io) obtained from other Thermo-Lag samples J

3 tested under the NEI generic testing program.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 2 for sample 0495-5A a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> rated panel sample, have an EA/MMA of 1.35. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 2) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl pyridine 3-ethyl-5-methyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl-2-methyl pyridine.

Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester (visual inspection), triphenyl phosphate, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

1 The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 4 for sample 0495-58, a trowel grade sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.25. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 3) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine and 2, 5-dimethyl pyridine. Other key S

components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl

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ester, triphenyl phosphate, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate, j

The extracted ion chromagrams shown in Figure 6 for sample 0495-5C, a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> rated panel sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.43. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 5) are 3-methyl pyridine, 2, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 3-ethyl pyridine, 3-ethenyl-pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl pyridine, 3-ethyl-5-methyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl-2-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole.pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, triphenyl phosphate, octicizer and j

tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 8 for sample 0495-5D have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.26. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 7) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl pyridine, 3-ethyl-5 methyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl-2-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, triphenyl phosphate, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 10 for sample 0495-5E, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.15. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 10) are 3-methyl pyridine and 3,5-dimethyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, triphenyl phosphate, octicizer C

and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

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NUCON 06PB847/01 The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 12 for sample 0495-5F, a trowel grade sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.38. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 11) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl pyridine and 5-ethyl-2-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-

- tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, octicizer, triphenyl phosphate and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 14 for sample 0495-6A, a trowel grade sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.30. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 13) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl-2-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetmmethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, triphenyl phosphate, octicizer, and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 16 for sample 0495-6B, a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> ratui panel sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.27. Pyridine compounds identified in the f

pyrogram (Figure 15) are 3-methyl pyridine, 2, 5-dimethyl pyridine, and 3-ethenyl methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, tris (methylphenyl) phosphate and octicizer.

N The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 18 for sample 0495-6C, a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> rated conduit sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.20. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 17) are 3-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4,5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic diethyl ester, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 20 for sample 0495-6D, a 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> rated panel sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.34. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 19) are pyridine 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2-ethyl methyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl pyridine, 3-ethyl-5-methyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid, diethyl ester, tris (methylphenyl) phosphate, and octicizer.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 22 for sample 0495-6E, a 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> rated conduit sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.30. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 21) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl pyridine and 3-ethyl-5-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

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J NUCdN 06PB847/01 q-e The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 24 for sample 0495-6F, a trowel grade j -

sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.28. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 23) are 3-methyl pyridine, 2, 4-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl pyridine, 3-ethyl-5-methyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl-2-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate, i

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 26 for sample 0495-6G, a 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> rated j

panel sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.30. Pyridine compounds identified in the I

pyrogram (Figure 25) are 3-methyl pyridine (visual inspection). Other key components identified are 2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, octicizer 4

and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 28 for sample 0495-6H, a 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> rated j

4 conduit sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.31. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 27) are 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine and 2, 3, 5-trimethyl f

pyridine.

Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, i

pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

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The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 30 for sample 0495-6I, a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> rated panel sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.19. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 29) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 2-methyl pyridine and 3, 5-l dimethyl pyridine. Other key components pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 32 for sample 0495-6J, a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> rated l

conduit sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.36. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 31) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-i trimethyl pyridine,3-ethyl-5-methyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl-2-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-1H-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl 4

l ester, triphenyl phosphate, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

l The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 34 for sample 0495-6K, a trowel grade i

sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.30. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 33) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-trimethyl i

pyridine, 3-ethyl-5-methyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl-2-methyl pyridine.

Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-1H-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, triphenyl phosphate, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

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The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 36 for sample 0495-6L, a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> rated conduit sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.28. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 35) are 3-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate (visual inspection).

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 38 for sample 0495-6M, a 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> rated pane! sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.19. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 37) are 3-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole (visual inspection), pentanedioic acid dimethyl ester, (visual inspection), triphenyl phosphate, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 40 for sample 0495-6N, a 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> rated panel sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.32. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 39) are pyridine, 3-methyl pyridine, 3, 5-dimethyl pyridine, 2, 3, 5-f trimethyl pyridine,3-ethyl-5-methyl pyridine and 5-ethenyl-2-methyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-lH-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

Q The extracted ion chromatograms shown in Figure 42 for sample 0495-60, a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> rated panel sample, have an EA/MMA ratio of 1.37. Pyridine compounds identified in the pyrogram (Figure 41) are 3-methyl pyridine and 3, 4-dimethyl pyridine. Other key components identified are 2, 3, 4, 5-tetramethyl-1H-pyrrole, pentanedioic acid diethyl ester, triphenyl phosphate, octicizer and tris (methylphenyl) phosphate.

In conclusion, the results indicate that the twenty-one Thermo-Lag samples tested are consistent in terms of chemical composition with other Thermo-Lag samples tested as part of the NEI generic testing program.

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  • i TABLE 1 Chromatographic Conditions:

30 meter 0.25 mm narrow bore fused silica HP-5 CB capillary column.

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Carrier Gas: Helium,0.9 mLJmin, split ratio 35:1 Column Conditions:

Initial Temperature: 50*C for 1 minute hold Ternperature Ramp: 8'C/ min to 250*C Final Temperature: Hold at 250*C for 10 minutes Injector Temperature: 250*C Detector Temperature: 280*C Detector was an HP MSD in scan mode (30-550 amu)

Pyrolysis Conditions:

Pyrolysis Temperature: 650*C Interval: 2 seconds Ramp: 2*C/ millisecond Probe Type: Platinum Coil Interface Temperature: 205'C n

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