ML20093L392

Proposed Corrections to Transcript.Certificate of Svc Encl

ML20093L392
Person / Time
Site:	Shoreham File:Long Island Lighting Company icon.png
Issue date:	10/12/1984
From:	Christman J LONG ISLAND LIGHTING CO.
To:
References
CON-#484-559 OL-3, NUDOCS 8410180547
Download: ML20093L392 (63)

Text

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'84 DCT 15 AH :C9 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMI~SS_ ION :

Before the Atomic Safety and Licensing-Board In the Matter of

)

)

LONG ISLAND LIGHTING COMPANY

)

Docket No. 50-322-OL-3

)

(Emergency Planning (Shoreham Nuclear Power Station, )

Proceeding)

Unit 1)

)

LILCO'S PROPOSED CORRECTIONS TO TRANSCRIPT Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 875 5

Replace the question mark with a period so that "during the impact?" becomes "during the impact."

885 20 Change "tha LIRO" to "that LERO" 885 25 Change "LIRO" to "LERO" 886 24 Change "let it call it either a family contingency plan."

tc "let us call it a family contingency plan."

887 6-8 Change "are they going to be involved in emergencies are able to make those types are going to make those type of ccntingency plans" to "who are going to be involved in emergencies are able to make I

those types -- are going to 8410180547 841012 make those type of contingen-PDR ADOCK 05000322 cy plans" PDR

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Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 887 20 Change "about here" to "about it here" 837 24-25 Change " plans for families, that is what people at home might do, whils.the person at work stays there, to my way of thinking," to "I would add that contingency plans for families -- that is, what people at home might do, while the person at work stays there -- to my way_of thinking,"

888 6

Change "I think reduce mental role strain," to "I think it would reduce mental role strain,"

888 24 Change " suggested" to "sug-gests" 896 19 Change "if turned out" to "if it turned out" 898 16 Insert a comma after "EOC" 909 2

Change " Don't" to "Sio,"

913 6

Change " plant" to " plan" 915 7

Change " Light" to " Lighting" 915 8

Change " plant" to " plan" 915 23 Change "EPC" to EPZ" 917 12 Change "Repka" to "LILCO" 920 14 Change " traditional" to "tra-dition"

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 920 14 Change " Don't" to "They don't" 920 18 Change "Samual Penn" to

" Samuel Prince" 921 6

Change " studies" to " studied" 921 12 Change "If" to "Is" 921 20 Change " published" to " pub-lish" 923 14 Change " welcomed" to "wel-Come" 926 3

Change " rolls" to " roles" 928 23 Change "Drabek" to "Drabek's" 929 8

Change "same was" to "same" 929 18-19 Replace the comma after

" radioactivity" with a peri-od.

Change "if" at the be-ginning of the next line to "If" 932 9

Change " defused" to "dif-fused" 932 17 Change " agent as" to " agent j

such as" 938 22 Change " Role Candidates" to "for candidates" 945 20 Change "like here" to "like 1

l her" J

949 5

Change " communicate" to "com-municated" i

1 - -

-.. ~

i 1

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 958 15 Change "since you would not be evacuated" to "since you would not evacuate,"

977 20 Change "primarily" to "pri-mary" 981 2

Change " cite" to " quote" 987 17 Change " behalf" to " behaved" 993 24-25 Change "As I have perhaps.

Bates" to "As I have, that perhaps Bates" 1,021 19 Change "you have doing," to "you have been doing,"

16 Change " Waited our Notifica-1,037 4

tion" to " Waited On Notifica-tion" 1,040 3

Change the question mark at the end of the line to a'pe-riod 1,040 14 Change " Commander in Control" to " command and control" 1,047 4

Change "our notification" to "for notification" 1,059 8

Change " genetic" to " generic" 1,062 22 Change "tell him to call" to l

"tell him whom to call" 1,076 6

Change " ambiguous for what-ever reason.

A person" to

" ambiguous.

'For whatever reason' -- a person" 1,082 20 Change "took and some" to "took some".

i Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 1,094 19 Change "eventualized" to

" eventually analyzed" 1,095 22 Change " principles" to "prin-cipals" 1,097 22 Change the question mark at the end of the line to a pe-riod 1,098 14 Change "a sample" to "an example" 1,108 2

Change opening-ended" to "open ended" i

1,124 8

Change " sites" to " cites" 1,141 21 Change "information. with" to f

"information, with" 1,143 12 Change " workers" to " worker" 1,148 16 Change " EPA" to "EPZ" 4

1,149 18 Ch'ange " objected" to "di-rected" 1,150 9

Change " difference than" to

" differences in" 1,153 4-5 Change " face to fact" to

" face-to-face" 1,164 11 Change "prophesize" to

" prophesy" 1,177 21 Change "Mississogua" to "Mississauga" 1,179 15 Change " unavoidable" to "un-i i

avoidably" l

i l l

[

\\

i Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 1,179 20 Change "didn't" to "doesn't" 1,180 25 Change "inconveivable" to

" inconceivable" 1,181 2

Change "possible" to "pos-sibly" 1,181 17 Change " clouds" to " cloud" 1,225 15 Change "Coppleman" to "Koppelman" 1,231 25 Change "I'm thinking about" to "I think I'm about at" 1,239 6

Change "one duty" to "on-duty" 1,243 6

Change "direced" to "di-rected" 1,248 10-11 Change " Disasters in Family" to " Disasters:

Not Family" I

1,255 23 Change " estimated guess" to

" estimate or guess" 1,257 14 Change "Babby's" to "Babbie's" 1,258 5

Change "Babby's" to "Babbie's" d

1,266 18 Change "inate" to " inert" 1,284 10 Change "public value" to

" probative value" 1,287(A) 3 Change "Ericson" to "Erikson" 1,287(A) 10 Cha.1ge "Ericson" to "Erikson" i

1,311 18 Change " slags" to " slag".

i Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 1,314 6-7 Change "And you remember that a storm came up and cooled" to "And you remarked that a storm might come up and cool" 1,314 19-24 Change "And the book, you in-terpreted this to mean at Buffalo Creek, this is his first reaction after the flood.

The people of Buffalo Creek didn't mention the ca-sual mention of the storms, particularly as as form of relief" to "And in the book, you interpreted this to mean that at Buffalo Creek -- this is his first reaction after the flood -- the people of Buffalo Creek didn't welcome the casual mention of storms, particularly as a form of re-lief" i

1,315 15 Change " -- old man later on" j

to "Now you met the same old man later on" 1,315 24 Change " sensitivity" to "in-i sensitivity" 1,315 25 Change "is associated" to

" associated" i

1,316 3

Change "You made a study of Arnold" to "You made a study i

of the Buffalo Creek disaster for Arnold" i

1,316 6

Change "everything" to "the material" 1,316 15-16 Change "the rhythm of the i

suit itself.

That" to "the rhythm of the suit itself i

that"

' l

_ - _ _ _ -, - _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ ~. _,

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 1,317 8

Change " encountered" to "en-counter" 1,317 20 Change "said" to "say" 1,317 21 Change " people" to " people I interviewed" 1,320 3

Change the period after "cor-rect" to a question mark 1,322 5

Change "in a thick file" to "and a thick file" 1,322 14 Change "in a thick file" to "and a thick file" 1,322 20 Change "be a factor of" to "be a factor in" 1,335 18-19 Change "not more than to ar-gument, in turn, may generate research and" to "no.more than arouse argument, it will prove valuable, for argument in turn may generate re-search.

And" 1,335 23 Change "Killian" to "Killian's" 1,335 25 Change "this 1952" to "his 1952" 1,338 6

Insert a comma after " names" 1,338 13-14 Change "on the two weeks, i

Killian's 1952 article, and i

the 1958 article" to "only the two works, Killian's 1952 article, and Form and Nosow's 1958 article" 8-g-

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Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction l

=

1,338 25 Change "these roles.despite the concern" to "those roles despite concern" 1,339 2

Change " units shut" to " units were safely shut" 1,339 19 Change " Sam" to " Halifax" 1,341 5

Delete "the" 1,341 9

Change " emergency" to "emer-gency plans" 1,344 21 Change " encounter" to "en-counter a" 1,367 5

Change "Halofast" to '

" Halifax" 1,367 7

Change " pretrial" to " pre-filed" 1,370 6

Change " principals" to "prin-ciples" 1,371 17 Change "two workers" to "of j

workers" 1,377 23 Change " problems" to " pro-vince" 1,378 10 Change " valuable" to "value" 1,378 15 Change "to him" to " Tom" 1,379 22 Change "this is more likely" to "are they more likely" i

1,380 2

Change " denied" to "tried" 1,387 2

Change "and rule" to "and I will rule" i

_g.

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Corre,ction 1,388 12 Change " theories" to " theory" 1,391 15-16 Change " agreement of Dr. Cole of" to " agreement with Dr.

Cole on" 1,392 12 Change."There's" to "Does" 1,392 13-14 Change " included in Rita White's master thesis of" to

" include Meda White's masters thesis at" 1,392 16 Change "Rita" to "Meda" 1,393 1

Change "Rita" to "Meda" '

1,393 13 Change " books" to " book" 1,395 8

Change " books" to " book" 1,395 9

Change " relate to" to "Meda" 1,395 19 Change "(Witness J. Johnson)"

to "(Witness Erik, son)"

1,396 13 Insert "(Witness J. Johnson)"

before the answer 1,396 25 Change " grease" to " agree" 1,411 15 Change " instant" to "in-stance" 1,416 12 Change "MITR" to " MITRE" 1,416 13 Change "M-i-t-r" to "M-i-t-r-e" 1,416 19 Change " point seen" to " point not seen" 1,417 10 Change "Golhaber" to "Goldhaber" -_

\\

1 Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 1,420 10 Change "at" to "as" 1,420 14 Change "become" to "come" 1,422 5

Change " salients" to "sa-lience" 1,422 7

Change " salients" to'"sa-lience" 1,422 19 Change " salient" to "sa-lience" 1,422 22 Change " salients" to "sa-liance" 1,423 23 Change "of better views" to "of interviews" 1,432 19 Change " techniques you" to

" techniques she" 1,456 6

Change "McIntyre" to "McIntire" i

1,456 8

Change "McIntyre" to "McIntire" 1,456 24 Change "McIntyre" to "McIntire" i

1,457 5

Change "McIntyre" to "McIntire" 1,472 14 Change "I think we just as-sume dispense the summary" to "I think we'd just as soon dispense with the summary" 1,472 15 Change "I think we just as-sume dispense the summary" to "I think we'd just as soon dispense with the summary" 11-e r

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Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 1,480 15 Change "I have called" to "I have what is c'alled" 1,488 21 Change " question" to "objec-tion" 1,528 5

Change "little company's" to "LILCO" 1,546 4

Change " Prince and" to "Fritz and" 1,740 16 Change "Slovvic" to 'Slovic" i

1,744 19 Change "Slovac" to "Slovic" ff. 1,808 A revision of Attachment 14 to LILCO's profiled testimony on shadow phenomenon should have been bound in the record following Tr. 1808.

Pages of the revised attachment were mistakenly bound in after Suffolk County Exhibit EP-2, following Tr. 1750.

A com-plate copy of revised Attach-ment 14 is attached to these proposed transcript correc-l tions.

i 1,838 10 Change " Don Sorenson" to

" John Sorensen" 2,038 23 Change "not" to "no" 2,072 15 Change " con injury up you some" to " conjure up some" 2,136 15 Change "to answer" to "to your answer" 2,300 18 Change "Dr. Miletti" to "Dr.

Mileti" s

?

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 2,351 16 Change " pick" to " picking" 2,362 4

Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,362 10 Change "Cordero".to "Cordaro" 2,363 10 Change "Cordero".to Cordaro" 2,363 14 Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro"

-2,363

- 22 Change "Cordero" to'"Cordaro" 2,364 8

Change "mean".to " meet" 2,380 21 Change " deliberate" to "de-liberately" 2,381 12 Change "wish" to "with" 2,386 18 Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,387 11 Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,387 13 Strike "f"

2,387 16 Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,388 4

Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,388 8

Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,388 12 Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,389 7

Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,389 19 Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,389 22 Change "Cordero" to "Cordaro" 2,401 7

Change "same it" to "same as it" 2,401 21 Change " EPA" to "EPZ".

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 4

2,402 17 Change " don't the" to " don't think the" 2,406 15 Change "undifferntiated" to

" undifferentiated" 2,416 13 Change "origina" to "origi-nal" 2,423 24 Change " puzzles" to " puzzled"

-2,430 3

Change "or not" to "not of" 2,452 13 Change "shold" to "should" 2,456 19 Change "There" to "They" 2,456 22 Change " greet" to " green" 2,478 9

Change " incurs" to " occurs"

{

2,524 24 Change "Iked" to "liked" 2,542 22 Change " nod" to " node" 2,562 16 Change "Contentio's" to con-tentions" 2,590 17 Change "does" to " dose" 2,610 2

Change " competence" to " con-fidence" 2,612 12 Change " scraping" to

" starting" i

2,614 8

Change " signs" to " states" 2,618 19 Change "regs" to " routes" 1

2,625 11 Change " safe" to "same" 2,630 8

Change "EDS" to "EBS",

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 2,634 10 Change "vehiclos" to "vehi-cle" 2,663 15 Change "minimu"'to " minimum" 2,691 20 Change "disparied" to "dispa-rate" 2,694 17 Change " difference" to "in-difference" 2,694 22 Change "Short Creek Road" to "a short link to Rose" 2,694 25 Change "of so" to " feet or so" 2,695 19 Changc "rced" to " Bay Road" 2,702 9

Change " substitute" to "sub-stantive" i

2,748 2

Change "the Carlo" to "the Monte Carlo" 4.

2,756 22 Change " enter" to " exit" t

2,758 13 Change " Main" to " Maine" 2,758 14 Change " Main" to " Maine" 2,974 22 Change "EPC" to "EPZ" 2,986 22 Change "htink" to "think" 3,092 25 Change "say" to " stay" 3,101 11 Change "of" to "is" 3,112 14 Change "now" to "not" 3,173 18 Change "Sanai" to "Sinai" _. _.

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 3,322 8

Change " guides are afforded" to " guides afforded" 3,349 7

Change "Dr" to " Judge" 3,430 8

Change "1981" to "1982" 3,743 10 Change " cite" to " site" 3,750 24 Change "behaviorlist" to "be-havioralist" 3,779 12 Change "Zuegin" to "Zeugin" 3,781 1

Change "capaciry" to "capaci-ty" 3,802 15 Change "amouht" to " amount" 3,859 6

Change " director" to "direc-tion" 3,861 4

Change "Netson" to "Netsim" 4,226 9

Change "Brooke" to "Brookhaven" 4,347 13 Change " perceive" to " pro-caed" 4,398 10 Change " system-like" to

" system-wide" 4,472 17 Change " review" to " renew" t

4,825 5

Change "Hademneck" to "Haddam Neck" l

4,828 12 Change "Hedemneck" to "Haddam Neck" 4,843 5

Change " floored" to "ex-piored" i i

r' Tr. Pace No.

Line No.

Correction 4,848 23 Change " progressed" to " pro-cessed" 4,857 3

After "potentially" add the word "as" 4,866 21 Change "LILCO" to " Local" 4,867 1

Change "Lilco" to " local" 4,867 3

Change "of the 26th" to "on Contention 26" 4,868 9

Change "Q" to "A" 4,922 13, 24 Change "Lanpher" to "Farnham" 4,937 16 Change "is" to "has" 4,938 6

Change "the" to "that" 4,939 9

Change "of" to "and" 4,954 18 Change "in coder" to

" encoder" 4,958 16 Change "blaced" to " blacked" 4,960 7

Change " individuals" to "in-dividual" 4,960 7

After " individual" add the word " sirens" 4,963 5,8 Change "Patchough" to "Patchogue" 4,975 7

Change "Wilde" to "Wyle" 4,991 16 Change "referened" to " refer-enced" 5,000 17 Change "tima" to " time" O

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 5,004 9

Change " man" to " map" 5,012 7

Change " difficult" to "diffi-culty"

.i 5,042 9

Change "peopel" to " people" 5,057 21 Change "FEME" to " FEMA" 5,060 6

Change " leading" to " leaving" 5,063 9

Change " typo" to "topo" 5,069 25 Change "Farley" to "Varley" 5,070 2

Change "Farley" to "Varley" 5,095 7

Change "thrt" to "that" 5,099 14 Change "Lawa" to " Laws" 5,119 10 Change "FDS" to "FTS" 5,166 24 Change "1080" to "1980"

~

5,169 5

Change "1065" to "1969" 5,196 24 Change "restrate" to

" restate" 5,200 19 Change "ZI" to "I"

5,204 21 Change " commencing" to "com-menting" 5,238 24 Change "Farley" to "Varley" 5,239 1

Change "Farley" to "Varley" 5,239 3

Change "Farley" to "Varley" 5,239 3

Change "Farley" to "Varley.

+ - - -

1 Tr. Pace No.

Line No.

Correction 5,253 1

Change " Sand" to " Sag" 5,253 6

Change " Sand" to " Sag" 5,253 8

Ch'ange " Sand" to " Sag" 5,260 18 Change "WALM" to " WALK" 5,268 22 Change "Milette" to "Mileti" ff. 5,337 A copy of LILCO's profiled written testimony on Conten-tion 58 (Notification to Spe-cial Facilities and Hearing Impaired Persons at Home),

which should have been bound l

into the transcript following Tr. 5,337, was inadvertently omitted.

i 5,342 15 Change "thresed" to "these" 5,402 6

Change "abulatory" to " ambu-l latory" 5,403 15 Insert "not" after "am" 5,531 9

Change "McMurra" to "McMurray" 5,534 7

Change "McMurra" to "McMurray" 5,587 7

Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" l

5,588 15 Change "unlike" to "unlikely" 5,589 4

Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" 5,590 1

Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" 3

5,590 23 Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" l

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 5,591 14 Change "contrators" to " con-tractors" i

5,591 23 Change "farmham" to "Farnham"

[

5,593 6.

Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" 5,600 23 Change " location" to "reloca-tion" i'

5,602 11 Change "assuing" to assuming" 5,618 9

Change "how" to "now" 5,620 6

Change "Devario" to "Daverio" 5,620 6

Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" 5,623 7

Change " plain" to " explain" i

5,636 13 Change "nt" to "not" l

l

(

5,646 16 Change "are" to "or" l

i 5,650 2

Change "were" to "we" 5,652 24 Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" 5,654 16 Insert "is" after "it" l

5,655 19 Change " difference" to "dif-l forent" 1

l 5,657 20 Change "?"

to "."

5,669 19 Change "Zoegin" to "Zeugin" 5,670 23 Change "Zoegin" to "Zeugin" 1

5,691 5

Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" l

5,692 12 Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" l

t !

I i

l Tr. Pace No.

Line No.

Correction 5,693 1

Change "Farmham" to'"Farnham" 5,694 14 Change "Farmham" to "Farnham" 5,701 11 Insert " haven't" after

" changed" 5,704 5

Insert "on" after "and" i

5,730 5

Change "insread" to "instead",

l 5,736 22 Change "convered" to "cov-ered 5,738 2

Change " advise" to " advice" 5,743 19 Change "Leiberman" to "Lieberman" 5,743 21 Change "Leiberman" to "Lieberman" l

l 5,744 13 Change "Leiberman" to i

"Lieberman" 5,744 15 Change "Leiberman" to l

"Lieberman" 5,750 24 Change "Gridge" to " Ridge" 5,763 7

Change "Sagrin" to "Saegert" l

l 5,763 17 Change "Cordara" to "Cordaro" 5,785 1

Insert "not" after "would" 5,787 18 Change "taget" to " target" 5,788 1

Change "English" to "Spanish" i

5,829 25 Change " organization by" to

" organization.

Sy" 5,834 la Change "LIR0" to "LERO" 21-r i

O

- ~ - - ~ - - - '

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 5,849 15 Change "in our federal agen-cies" to "in other federal agencies" 5,852 11 Change "LILCO" to " local" 5,862 7

Change " handling" to

" hailing" 5,863 9

Change "Daverios" to "Daverio" 5,865 4

Change "giving" to "given" 5,873 12 Change "it in half" to "in and out" 5,875 2

5,881 24 Change "Daverios" to "Daverio" 5,908 1

Change "one" to "in" 5,913 24 Change "as" to "has",

5,952 8

Change "ask" to " answer" 5,955 18 Change " planning" to " plan-ner" 5,963 19 Change Liberman" to "Lieberman"

{

5,963 23 Change "Zuegin" to "Zeugin" 5,965 7

Change "Leiberman" to "Lieberman" 5,965 13 Change "Maleti" to "Mileti" 5,968 25 Change "Leiberman" to "Lieberman" l..

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 5,987 24 Change "on" to "one" 6,020 5

Change "LAURENSON" to "ZAENLEUTER" 6,039 12 Change " plan of procedures."

to "the plan or procedures."

6,042 4

Place a comma after the word

" office" i

6,042 5

Place a comma after the word.

" considerations" 6,042 14 Change "Brookhave" to "Brookhaven" 6,043 19 Change " REC" to " RAP" 6,046 12 Change "HobbsZ" to "Hobbs" 6,047 3

Delete the comma after the word " transmitter" 6,064,

2 Change "not" to "now" 6,067 8

Change "offsite" to "onsite";

Change " hold" to " held" 6,073 5

Change " missing" to " listing all" 6,083 8

Change "here" to " half" 6,085 2

Change " referred to the" to 1

referred to in the" 6,086 18 Change " plant" to " plan" 6,093 16 Change "RENZ" to " MILLER" 6,101 1

Change "too" to "two" 23-

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Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 6,106 6

Change "bgcause was" to "be-cause it^was" 6,108 11 Change " emergency frequency radio" to " emergency radio system" 6,113 2

Change " don't that" to " don't think that" 6,126 20 Chance " proportion" to "por-tion" 6,144 7

Change "no" to "not" 6,150 3

Change " protected" to "de-tected" 6,151 13 Change "is" to "isn't" 6,162 9

Change " stimulate" to "simu-late" 6,162 18 Change "got" to "go" 6,164 3

Change "BOE" to " DOE" 6,169 5

Add the word "he" after the word "if" 6,190 21 Change " Policy" to " Police" 6,193 2

Change " Policy" to " Police" 6,194 18 Change "every" to "ever" 6,196 24 Change " Rex" to " RECS" 6,197 25 Change " Rex" to " RECS" 6,202 10 Change "of" to "and" 6,203 14 Change " Office" to " officer".

k, Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 6,205 10 Change " positive" to "possi-ble" 6,205 12 Change "the" to "they" 6,208 7

Change "that under" to "that:

under" 6,208 12 Do not begin new paragraph before "However" 6,208 13 Begin new paragraph before

" Inspector" 6,213 11 Change "oong" to "long" 6,228 15 Change "MR.

ZAHNLEUTER" to

" JUDGE LAURENSON" 6,465 25 Change "Dr. Cordar" to "Dr.

Cordaro" 6,483 11 Change "offhandage of CB" to

" offhand AHRC" 6,490 11 Change "it's inaccurate" to "it's accurate" 6,500 2

Change "and engress" to "and ingress" 6,565 3

Change "was Madder (phonet-ic)" to "was, Mather" 6,568 15 Change "DiVerio's" to "Daverio's" 6,573 2

Change "DiVerio" to."Daverio" 6,576 6

Change "EOC MC" to "EOC/ ENC" 6,576 7

Change "EOC NC" to "EOC/ ENC"

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 6,623 12 Change "resondent" to "re-spondent" 6,688 21 Change " aerial" to " areal" 6,734 18 Change " spacial" to " spatial" 6,736 1

Change "special" to " spatial" 6,736 6

Change "special" to " spatial" 6,736 21 Add "little" before "conse-quence" 6,747 1, 21 Change "5-6" to "V-6" 6,762 22 Change "Hurd" to " Herr" 6,763 6,

8 Change "Hurd" to " Herr" 6,820 3

Change "93(b)" to "97(b)"

6,839 18 Change "voer" to "over" 6,839 24 Change "caididate' to "candi-date" 6,962 17 Change "Brookhave" to "Brookhaven" 6,993 4

Change " Main" to " Maine" 7,002 5

Change "paly" to " play" 7,081 7

Change "neighborheed" to

" neighborhood" 7,081 19 Change " Williams" to

" William" 7,084 18 Change second "Nassau" to "Suffolk"..

~,

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 7,091 9

Change "It if" to "If it" 7,093 22 Change "acquaired" to "ac-quired" 7,100 15 Change "date" to " data" 7,101 19 Change "ook" to "took" 7,101 23 Change "hd" to "had" 7,102 7

Change "courst" to " course" 7,247 17 Change " fell" to " felt" 7,250 18 Change "the State" to "they" 7,286 5

Change first "the"'to "they" 7,286 6

Change "the" to "they" 7,292 18 Change "hyrotical" to "theo-retical" 7,393 16 Change " thing" to "think" 7,398 11 Change "promptely" to.

"promptly" 7,400 24 Change "two" to " tow" 7,400 24 Change "plact" to " place" 7,402 14 Change "whan" to "when" 7,408 14 Change Suday" to " Sunday" 7,416 22 Change "focucing" to " focus-ing" 7,425 23 Insert "think" after " don't" 7,434 16 Change "anomly" to " anomaly" Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 7,440 3

Change "Massau" to "Nassau" 7,447 7

Change "Lous" to " Louis" 7,450 14 Change "officery" to "offi-cers" 7,467 18 Change'"throug" to "through" 7,467 21 Change " fort" to " sort" 7,481 24 Change second "is" to "in" 7,487 25 Change " investigations" to

" evacuations" 7,530 10 Change "that" to "did" 7,550 24 Change "how" to "who" 7,565 15 Change " call exactly" to

" call knew exactly" 7,566 3

Delete "to" 7,566 12 Change " phone" to " phone j;

call" 7,569 7

Change " grip" to " grid" 7,582 23 Change "Darell" to "Darrell" 7,583 10 Change "Darell" to "Darrell" 7,588 21 Change "impaire" to "im-paired" 7,594 10 Change "the" following "when."

to "they" 7,595 12 Change "at" to "as".

e

.--.v m

.v--

\\

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 7,614 12 Change "judt" to "just" 7,617 15 Change "Finlison" to "Finlayson" 7,623 4

Change " car" to " card" 7,625 2

Delete "in" after "been"

~

7,640 23 Change "adequace" to "adequa-cy" 7,644 18 Insert "that" before "re-quire" 7,645 24 Change " vent" to " event" 7,646 17 Delete "want to" 7,676 17 Change "how" to "show" 7,677 9

Change "of" following " plan" to "or" 7,678 16 Insert space between "the" and "last" 7,708 3

Change "5.1.2.A" to "5.1.2.a" 7,708 13 Change " exactly" to " example" 7,709 25 Change "nintiate" to "initi-ate" 7,711 18 Change "ampligy" to " amplify" 7,711 24 Change "os" to "of" 7,737 23 Change "74" to "75" 7,739 1

Change "notive" to " notify" 7,742 20 Change " decision" to "deci-sions"

- 1

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 7,744 4

Change "No" to "Now"

,7,746 12 Change " functions" to "func-tion" 7,746 13 Change " poll" to " pool" 7,882 7

Change "Ganne" to "Ginne" 7,882 24 Change "reregistered" to

" preregistered" 7,887 9

Change "-hat" to "that" 7,900 21 Change "Goldblat" to

" Goldblatt" 7,900 25 Change "Goldblat" to

" Goldblatt" 7,912 21 Change " energy" to "ir.ter-view" 7,916 5

Change "Alberton" to "Albertin" 7,916 23 Change "these" to "this" 7,917 14 Change " keeping" to " keep" 7,917 19 Change "tast" to " test" 7,923 18 Change " update" to " updating" 7,927 12 Change " happened" to " happen" 7,932 8

Change "underly" to

" underlie" 7,952 10 Change "partically" to " par-tially"._.

t.

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 7,960 5

Change "Kiline's" to "Kline's" 7,968 18 Change "Spril" to " Spring" 7,992 16 Change " substances" to "sub-stance" 7,994 6

Change " routed" to " routes" 7,999 19 Change "5-8a" to "V-8a" 8,022 5

Change "Transportion" to

" Transportation" 8,033 2

Change "Of" to "On" 8,039 2

Change " conference" to " con-fidence" 8,039 6

Change " conference" to " con-fidence"

+

8,063 18 Change " Ling" to "Long" 8,092 5

Change "trown" to " thrown" 8,094 15 Change "instanc" to " instant '

8,116 8

Change "buse" to " buses" 8,123 16 Change "identific" to "iden-tified" 8,182 14 Change "1908" to "1980" 8,188 13 Change "tht" to "that" 8,193 2

Change "underly" to

" underlie" 8,194 16 Change "underly" to

" underlie" 1

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 8,221 14 Change "assuing" to "assum-ing" 8,291

-13 Change " root" to " route" 8,330 3

Change "4-74(b)" to "IV-74(b)"

8,331 16 Change "4-74(b)" to "IV-74(b)"

8,333 6

Change "5-7" to "V-7" 8,333 7

Change "5-7" to "V-7" 8,335 22 Change "priary" to " primary" 8,350 9

Change "4-74(b)" to "IV-74(b)" and " appendix z" to " appendix a" 1

8,350 10 Change "4-74(b)" to "IV-74(b)"

8,409 15 Change "O" to ")"

8,414 24 Change "latter" to " letter" 8,490 11 Change "dil" to " dual" 8,567 23 Change "shet" to " set" 8,580 16 Change " plant" to " plan" 8,581 11 Change " Jackson" to

" Jefferson" l

l 8,584 7

Insert "A." before "It does."

8,700 6

Change " averting" to " aver-ring" -.-.

.a.

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction

~

8,739 13 Change "ublic. Health" to "Public Health" 8,936 23 Change "1989" to "1979" 8,941 18

. Change " DOE RAT" to " DOE RAP" 8,965 21 Change "the Binna" to "the Ginna" 9,054 3

Change "is so different" "is different" 9,070 24 Change "(.)"

to

"(,)"

9,088 4

Change " residence" to "resi-dents" 9,092 21 Change "Meyer" to "Mayer" 9,094 18 Change "McCleskey" to "Letsche" 9,095 1

Change "McCleskey" to "Letsche" 9,137 15 Change "Zuegin" to "Zeugin" 9,173 16 Change " ultimate we" to "ul-1 timately they" 9,178 12 Change "Now" to "No" 9,181 20 Change "Kollelman" to "Koppelman" 9,209 16 Change "Sinia" to "Sinai" 9,211 22 Change "by" to "my" 9,216 7

Change " plain" to " plane" 1 n --

~

-,,,,--,,,c.,nn,.,,,n

- -, - - - +.,,, - -,,,,

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction T

9,218 1

Change "Boses Two" to "BOCES II" 9,220 13 Change "Mannerville" to " Man-orville" 9,220 13 Change " Manner" to " Manor" 9,220 15 Delete " Manner" 4

9,251

'17,22 Change "Erickson" to "Erikson" l

9,252 8,11,21 Change "Erickson" to "Erikson" 9,253 3,13 Change "Erickson" to "Erikson" 9,254 3,9,14 Change "Erickson" to "Erikson" 9,255 2

Change "Erickson" to "Erikson" 9,255 18,21 Change "McIntyre" to "McIntire" 9,591 17-18 Change "Rogavin" to "Rogovin" 9,611 17 Change l'was" to "way" 9,627 3

Change " clement" to "inclem-ent" 9,636 24 Change " sort" to "short" 9,640 22 Change "Ragovin to "Rogovin" 9,645 11 Change "strick" to " struck" 9,648 1

Change " phrase" to " phase" 4._.-

e Tr. Page Nc.

Line No.

Correction e

9,651' 14 Change "gety" to "get" 9,654 5

Change,"with" to "which" 9,655 9

Change."or" to "of" 9,661 14 Insert "no" after "was" 9,683 12 Change "rumon" to " rumor" 9,721 4

Change "be" to "have" 9,740 1

Change " live" to " love" 9,947 19 Change "Zaunleuter" to "Zahnleuter" 10,016 13 Change "but" to "put" 10,049 18 Change "een sthem" to "seen them" 10,160 11 Change "Daverio" to "Cordaro" 10,174 11 Change "contaced" to " con-tacted" 1

10,175 6

Chadge "ransient" to "tran-sient" 4

10,176 12 Change " budding" to " abut-l ting" 10,177 9

Change " budding" to " abut-ting" 10,198 13 Change "Percell" to "Purcell" 10,202 22 Change " divide" to ". divulge" l

10,203 6

Change "dissimate" to " dis-seminate".,

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 10,218 19 Change "by" to " buy" 10,239 22 Change " Noah" to "NOAA" 10,287 25 Change "Aker" to "Acker" 10,344 8

Change "Aker" to "Acker" i ~

10,363 15 Change "spole" to " spoke" i

10,372 20 Change "would" to "wouldn't" 10,385 25 Change " RAD" to " RAP" l

10,447 18 Change "ver" to "very" 10,508 16 Change " REX" to " RECS" 10,514 12 Change " REX" to " RECS" 10,538 3

Change " tract" to " track" 10,546 12 Change "preds" to " press" 10,549 23 Change "is" to "its" 10,605 2

Change " Frequencies" to "Fre-quency is" 10,610 4

Change " force" to "for" 10,623 16 Change " suit" to " soup" 10,646 12 Change "are mouses" to " wear mouse ears" 10,653 16 Change "prophesize" to "prcphecy" 10,654 15 Change "prophesize" to

" prophecy" 10,666 25 Change "is" to "it".

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction l

i 10,728 22 Change " soul" to " sole" 10,730 20, 25 Change "X" to "x" 10,732 9

' Change "Stephens" to "Steffens" 10,734 16 Change "Margerger" to " Mar-burger" 10,753 12 Change " work"-to " worked" 10,769 11 Change " cite" to " citing" 10,778 23 Change " peoples decision." to to " peoples' decision?"

10,806 3

Change "dessiminate" to " dis-seminate" 10,813 17 Change " understanding" to-

" understating" 10,813 24 Change " affect" to "effect" 10,814 25 Change "Artschuller" to "Altschuler" 10,815 1

Change "Artschuller" to "Altschuler" 10,822 14 Change "that" to "but" 10,824 3

Change " reasonable" to "rea-sonably" 10,833 11 Change "along" to "alone" 10,845 16 Change "a Westchester" to "the Westchester" 10,857 11 Change "Ruben" and "Reuben" to " Rubin" -....

~

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 10,860 15 Chance "interfacting" to

" interfacing" 10,932 12 Change "highsight" to " hind-sight" 10,938 19 Change "A" to "Q" 10,969 8

Change "polulace" to "popu-lace" 10,993 18 Change "tiddle" to " tittle" 11,145 11,13, Change " Factor" to 14 "Fakler" 11,158 24 Change "who" to "whose" 11,185 17 Change "is" to "as" 11,186 21 Change "an" to "and" 11,186 23 Change "LERP" to "LERO" 11,264 19 Change "Bahr" to "Behr" 11,434 17 Change "Letche" to "Letsche" 11,440 17 Change " Seal" to "Seale" 11,442 5

Change " Seal" to "Seale" 11,555 12 Change " calling" to " culling" 11,558 10 Change "EP 35" to "EP 65" 11,562 11 Change "subpatters" to "subpatterns" 11,565 8

Change " patters" to " pat-terns" 11,579 7

Change "Devario" to "Daverio"

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 11,589 7

Change

".3" to " Point 3" 11,593 10 Change

".3" to " Point 3" 11,601 1

Change "typicall" to "typi-cally" 11,604 8

Change "typicall" to "typi -

cally" 11,611 1

Change " brining" to " bring-ing" 11,626 11 Change "undetstanding" to

" understanding" 11,628 18 Change " offices" to "offi-cers" 11,664 10 Change "chesser" to "cheshire" 11,693 22 Change "kek" to " key" 11,698 25 Change "attendent" to "atten-dance" 11,715 14 Change "521" to "5.2.1" 11,765 25 Change "in" to "is" 11,837 23 Change "locsi" to " local" 11,869 22 Change "roblems" to " prob-lems" 11,891 16 Change "Bahr" to "Behr" 11,897 2

Change "Weismant's" to "Weismantle's" 11,921 20,23,25 Change "Bahr" to "Behr" 11,922 3,20 Change "Bahr" to "Behr".

-m

e Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 11,923 1,2, Change "Bahr" to 5,9,12 "Behr" 12,012 19 Change "wrrk" to " week" 12,013 14 Change "leade" to " lead" 12,014 24 Change "coordinatio" to

" coordination" 12,017 4

Change " witnesses" to " wit-nessed" 12,024 20 After "were" insert "not" 12,031 6

Change " detraction" to "destraction" 12,055 2,3 Change " David Dorff" to "Davidoff" 12,068 16 Change " rate" to " rare" i

12,106 24 Change "Irsin" to "Irwin" 12,120 11 Change "sursue i't" to " pursue it" 12,702 12 Change "not" to " don't" 12,762 24 Change "dat" to " day" 12,901 5

Change " tings" to " things" 12,932 24 Change " tome" to "home" 12,946 13 Change "ocen" to " ocean" 12,947 13 Change "Kowiesnis" to "Kowieski" 12,963 2

Change "resumptioning" to

" resumption"

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 13,021 7

Change " gen" to "get" 13,090 1

Change "Monathan" to "Monaghan" 13,090 23 Change "first" to " fire" 13,092 10 Change "LIRO" to "LERO" 13,094 10 Change " policy" to " police" 13,094 10 Change "of" to "or" 13,099 10 bhange "hither" to " dither"'

13,120 5

Change "have" to "how" 13,139 25 Change " responsive" to "re-sponsiveness" l

13,180 9

Change " day" to "say" i

13,191 22 Change "neighbords" to

" neighborhoods" 13',207 14 Change "now" to "know" 13,214 19 Change "scraming" to

" screaming" 13,282-A 10 Change "there" to "thou" 13,302 25 Change "enountered" to "en-countered" 13,327 10 Change " interfering" to "in-terfere" 13,337

'14 Change "stree" to " stress" 13,350 3

Change " thought" to "though" i

~41-

~

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 13,356 25 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,357 1

Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,357 2

Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,358 12 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,358 14 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,361 22 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,361 24 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,362 5

Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,362 10 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,362 14 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,363 8

Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,363 12 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER"

^

13,365 2

Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,365 17 Change "MEGA" to "MAGER" 13,393 24 Change "deposotion" to " depo-sition" i

13,395 17 Change "the" to "he" 13,441 24 Change " stances" to "in-i stance" f

13,477 20 Change "Monathan" to "Monaghan" 13,501 21 Change "majorit" to "majori-ty".

a a,,

.w

e Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 13,518 8

Change "protions" to "por-tions" 13,546 26 Change "begarding" to "re-garding" 13,550 22 Change " filed" to " filled" 13,551 11 Change "they" to "the" 13,581 17 Change "means" to " teams" 13,596 16 Change "IMPO" to "INPO" 13,655 2

Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 13,655 7

Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 13,655 10 Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 13,655 12 Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 13,656 16 Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 13,657 2

Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 13,657 6

Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 13,671-A 15 Change "Codaro" to "Cordaro" 13,702 19 Change "limin" to " limit" 13,706 5

Change "FERP" to "FRERP" 13,737 14 Change "341" to "3.4.1" _ __.

9 Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 13,737 20 Change " Rex" to " RECS" 13,737 20 Change "341" to "3.4.1" 13,742 3

Change "Pirvo" to "Pirfo" 13,742 9

Change "Pirvo" to "Pirfo"

}

13,742 16 Change "Pirvo" to "Pirfo" 13,758 22 Change "that" to "than" 13,758 22 Change "that" to "then" 13,778 8

Change "shild" to " shield" 13,780 13 Change "what" to "want" 13,795 14 Change "being" to "be" 13,883 10 Change " starting the" to

" starting to" 13,894 7

Change "relevation" to "reve-lation" 13,986 18 Insert "not" after "will" 13,995 6

Change "Iwin" to "Irwin" 14,001 6

Change "Lipski" to "Lipsky" 14,002 12 Change "Lipski" to "Lipsky" 14,009 20 Change "taking" to " talking" 14,013 20 Change "Skaleze" to "Scalice" 14,014 18 Change "Lipski" to "Lipsky" 14,015 3

Change "Devario" to "Daverio" 14,036 8

Change "rluppauge" to "Hauppauge" 4 - _.

4 Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 14,052 15

. Change "Brodenick" to "Bordenick" 14,058 21 Change " Clason"'to "Clawson" 14,065 10 Change " IMPEL" to "IMPELL" 14,065 14

. Change " IMPEL" to "IMPELL" 14,065 15 Change " IMPEL" to "IMPELL" 14,065 19 Change " IMPEL" to "IMPELL" l

14,065 17 delete "or" following "infor-mation" 14,066 4

Delete "of" following

" health" 14,089 2

Change "irridation" to "radi-l ation" 14,092 21 Change " disbursed" to " dis-persed" 14,119 11 Change " release" to "re-leases" 14,122 24 Change "has" to " adds" 14,146 11 Change "ignire" to " inquire" 14,153 6

Change "esponte" to "sponte" 14,181 8

Change " brochure" to " bro-chures" 14,181 8

insert "an" before " annual" 14,279 20 Change "physicall" to " physi-cally" 14,283 17 Change "adsorbe'd" to "ab-sorbed" >

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 14,316 5

Change " review" to " radio" 14,316 6

Change " review" to " radio" 14,671 6

Change "Scilichi" to "Scalice" 14,671 6

Delete (sic) 14,700 25 Change "your letter" to "your question" 14,729 21 Change "Mr. McCleskey" to "Mrs. McCleskey" 14,794 2

Change "None of" to "One of" 14,871 3

Change "Mr. McCleskey" to "Mrs. McCleskey 14,975 1

Change "Mr.

Zahn" to "Mr.

Zahnleuter" 15,285 7

Change "his" to "this" 15,286 15 Change "40.47" to "50.47" 15,291 19 Change "teminated" to "termi-nated" 15,296 3

Change "And deplowing" to "underplowing" 15,296 11 Change "0654-2M" to "0654 II.M" 15,297 9

Change "specifids" to "spe-cifics" 15,297 25 Change "L-654" to "NUREG-0654". - _ - - -.

,o.

9 Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 15,309 4

Change " plan" to " plant" 15,319 8

Change "istobe" to " isotope" 15,321 25 Change " IMPEL" to "IMPELL" 15,322 21 Change "Mitara" to "Mitra" 15,329 2

Change "5.32B" to "5.3.2.b" 15,330 11 Change "OPIP 3.51" to "OPIP 3.5.1" 15,330 16 Change "OPIP 3.51" to "OPIP 3.5.1" Change "OPIP 3.51" to "OPIP 15,330 18 3.5.1" 15,330 25 Change "you" to "your" 15,334 10 Delete "it" following "does" 15,341 2

Change "treshold" to " thresh-old" 15,341 6

Change "Daverio" to " Watts" 15,352 16 Change "O654.2.m." to "0654 II.M" -

l 15,359 1

Change "5.22" to "5.2.2" 4

15,363 21 Change "." to ","

15,346 19 Change "estiated" to "esti-mated" i

15,367 6

Change "Genna" to "Ginna" 15,371 22 Change "20.105A" to "20.105(a)" -

4 Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction h

15,372 8-Insert "no" before " guidance" 15,372 13 Change "particular" to " par-ticularly" 15,374 7

Change "20.105A" to "20.105(a)"

j 15,434 11 Change "Cordado" to "Cordaro" 15,441 6

Change "hamber" to " hamper" t

15,452 23 Change " include." to " include them."

15,466 16 Add "go" after "did" 15,471 3

Change "Scalici" to "Scalice" 15,477 10 Change "discention" to "descension" 4

15,492 21 Change " explain" to l

" explained" 15,505 24 Change "not" to "no" 15,509 21 Add "do not" after "just" 15,519 4

Change "had" to "made" 15,522 22 Change "fuctions" to "func-tions" l

15,526 14 Change "reducting" to " reduc-ing" I

15,527 15 Change "legall" to " legally" 15,538 11 Change "lest" to "less"

)

15,539 18 Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes"

, 1

,e

,.n

Tr. Page No.

Line No.

Correction 15,540 25 Change "trangient" to "tran-sient" 15,544 14 Change "synes" to " sinks"

~

15,555 10 Change " gases" to " casks" 15,608 9

Change "requeted" to "re-quested" 15,621 2

Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 15,621 15 Change "isotobes" to " iso-topes" 15,621 18 Change "isotobes" to " iso-l topes" i

15,679 8

Change "home" to "whole"

)

15,687 24 Change "portect" to " protect" i

e e

a

' i

G.

ATTACHMENT 14 Quarantelli, E.L. and Cynes, R.R.,

1972, I.. ages of Disaster i

)

1 Behavior:

Myths and Consequences, Ohio State University 4

1 e ~

i 9

i I

l e

l J

i

+

popular images of disaster behavior.

It i.s to,this evaluation that we uish to turn next.

It is important to note at the outset, however, that the term disaster is one of those sponse words in the English language which usually covers anything which' a speaker thinks to be unfortunate. As we will use it here, a disaster is an event caused by an agent, i.e., an earthquake, hurricane, flood, fire, etc., which creates extensive physical impact which affects existing social organization.

Since various types of agents have differential effecte, the gel 1, case used in the subsequent discussion is to look at the actual behavior which occurs as the consequence of sudden and widespread

{

impact in an American urban community, such as an earthquake or tornado striking a large city. Uhat we will have to say, however, has considerable applicability to the. consequences of other types of stress agents and, with adjustment for the level of development, also would roughly apply to similar situations in societies other than the United Scaces.

In research in other countries, we have always been more impressed by the similarities of

'3 disaster behavior than by the differences.

In the discussion which follows, although we will at times cite specific studies, we will primarily drau on our knowledge of the research tradition as well as our own personal field experience in examining the validity of the popular images.

Tvoical Disaster Behavior i

1.

The idea that people will panic in the faca of great threat or i

danger is very widespread. However, it is not borno out in reality.

Insofar 9

1 l

4 hordes of animal-like creatures fleeing wildly and acting hysterically when they find themselves 'in danger, what actua'11y happens is somewhat duller-but also more reassuring than dramatia license portrays.

2.

Just as the panic image of disaster behavior is generally incorrect, so is the view that disasters leave victims dazed and disoricnced both at time of impact and in the recovery period. Those who experienced disasters are not immobilized by even the most catastrophic of events. They are neither devoid of initiative nor passively dependent and expectant that others, especially relief and welfare workers, will take care of them and their disaster created needs.

In fact, disaster victims sometimes insist in acting on their own even contrary to the expressed advice of the public authorities and formal acencies.

A form of shock reaction, called a " disaster syndrome," has sometimes.

been observed in the aftermath of relatively sudden and extensivo disasters.

This reaction involves a state of apathy leading to a regression in normal cognitive processes. However, the " disaster syndrome" does not appear in great numbers of people; seems confined only to the most sudden traumatic hinds of disasters; has been reported only in certain cultural settings; and l

is generally of short duration, hours only,, if not minutes.

One study of 3

an extremely extensive tornado, using an area probability sample, found that,

I only 14 percent of all victims may have manifested some aspects of the initial stages of the syndrome.

In general, dissater victims react in an active manner, and do not wait I

around for assistance by outsiders or offers of aid from organizations. Cn 14

f-I Since personal experience.with disaster impact is so infrequent and difficult to arrange, the major impressions'of ' disaster behavior come from accounts in the mass media. This is true even for those who are in the impact area and, of ccurse, the media reports are the only initial source for those outside. The major effect of the media coverage is often only to pool other people's misconceptions and to report them. This, in large part, is due to the conditions for the coverage of news as uell as to certain ucli 4

established norms uithin the mass media industry.

In the first place, reporters also have images of what should happen and, in the absence of contrary evidence, often report these images.

For i

~

example, during the massive evacuation in Hurricane Carla, a uire service story, carried as a headline in some newspapers stated that in parts of Texas "nore than 100,000 persons fled in near panic." A later systematic study showed that this report was false insofar as the conditions of the evacuees was concerned.

In fact, the study made of that behavior particularly ccamented on the extraordinarily low accident rate despite the fact that a half million people fled; involvement in traffic accidents or delays enroute because of l

them was reported by only.6 percent of the evacuees and no fatalities at all resulted from the massive movement of cars during the evacuation. Given the normal condition of traffic and traffic fatalities this uns probably one

~

of the most interesting aspects about this particular instance of disaster be' wior. However, the mass media people uho reported the story seemed to have presupposed that fleeing people are " panicky and reported it as such.

8

I.

42

Hans, J.M.

and Sell, T.C.,

1974, Evacuation Risks - An Evaluation' Uc. E.P.A office of Radiation Protection

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A.

m. h j

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of the National Motor Vehicle Accident Death Rate to l

the risk of death in an evacuation permits a reasonable L

approximation of the risk.

to be any activity with a risk of death, other than motoFurthermo

.j vehicle transportation, that can be more closely related i

r I

National Motor Vehicle Accident Death Rate follow:oth I

l l

i 1.

Since more than 99 percent of the movement of people in an evacuation is by motor vehicle, the probability is great I

that accidents could occur involving vehicles

[

2 to situations encountered away from home at motels or 1

l tion centers.

ecep-3 A state of " panic" does not exist during an evacuation a

which would result in reckless and high-speed driving (18) evacuations were very orderly and vehicle traffic tends to The move at relatively low speeds I

(35 mph is the average nally, 74 percent of traffic accident fatalities occu)r.

Nation-greater than 40 mph (18).

at speeds vehicle fatalities have been attributed to drinking (18),At least drunk-driving has not been observed in evacuations whereas published reports (16,20) 17T.

From with evacuation, traffic moves at a much slower rateand ob The slowdown is caused both by the fact that there i

. (

, and traffic on the highways and feeder routes and that m more nel are involved in traffic control.

ore person-4 The daily death rate per 100,000 persons from all accidents (0.15) is about two times higher than the daily death rate per 100,000 persons from motor vehicle accidents All accidents include many situations such as poisonin(0.07).

road deaths, industrial accidents g, rail-ilar to circumstances in an evacua, tion.etc., which would be dissin-of conditions of death rate calculated for all accidents The dissimilarities evacuation conditions seem to justify using the lower motor vehicle death rate for predictions of evacuation death risk However, with the other uncertainties that exist 4

two higher in the predictions would not be unreas,onabl a factor of e.

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18 i

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injuries that occurred in the events investigated?

Most of the questionnaires were completed by persons on a local level I

who were intimately involved with the particular incidents and their recall of the events was generally very good.

Some l

documentation of the deaths and injuries associated with an evacuation has occurred.

These have been reported in "Carla" j

involving the largest evacuation studied (500,000 persons) (16).

Verbal confirmation that no injuries or deaths have resulted--

from evacuations in one state has been obcained (21).

This e

can be further confirmed because no compensation c! aims

[

i (permissible under law) have been filed to this effect (21).

Deaths l

It seems reasonable to conclude that the number of deaths is a f airly accurmte number.

In most of the incidents investi-gated, the number of evacuees was less than a few thousand.

t Bact Ise of the relatively small number of people involved, a j

few deaths would attract sufficient attention, so that the cause of death would be ascertained, recorded, and the results reported.

This may not be as true in a large disaster where

,i hundreds of people are killed.

That is, in these situations, whether the person died because of something that occurred during the evacuation or for some reason initiated by the disaster probably has less certainty.

However, the numbers of these types of disasters are small.

Other events which were investigated during the study, although involving the evacua-(

tien of a relatively large number of people, had few or no deadts due to the disaster agent.

In these situations, again, one or two deaths would stand out.

The general conclusion is that the number of deaths reported during the study is reasonably accurate.

It is trd unrealistic to believe that the reported ten deaths could be Icw by a significant factor.

i Injuries L

Although the number of deaths reported appears to be a reasonably accurate reflection of the true number, the reported m=ter of injuries (two) attributed to the evacuation process i

seems low.

This conclusion is based only upon reasonable dodat and cannot be substantiated.

The definition of an injury used in the study was an injury serious enough to require medical attention.

Even though it is believed that the non-fatal injuries due to vehicle accidents witnessed in the study is lower than normal, it seems logical to assume that other types of injuries do occur that may not have if the people i

were not evacuated.

This is not to imply this rate is higher or lower than normal, but the study data has a higher degree of inaccuracy than the death rate.(two injuries) probably 23 1

w

v It is thought that -the lack of credibility is not due to the numbers reported by the responders, but that there is no reporting system for injuries comparable to the registqr for death.

There is not a reliable, established mechanism for collecting injury statistics, unless they are traffic.

connected or needed for legal liability.

Consequently, be overlooked.unless occurring in significant number and degree, they a l

i Comparisonofpredictedandobservedriskofinjuryanddeag As an example of an estimation of prediction of death N*

and injury during an evacuation, based on the application I

of the National Highway Statistics, Hurricane Carla was chosen.

This evacuation was not includsd in the estimate y',

aof risk (tables 10,11, and 13) because the number of persais involved, the average number of miles evacuated and other details were not known with the desired accuracy,.

g s

It is used here as a disaster to which a projection of the risk of deadt 9,

and injury might be applied for certain assumptions and com-j pared with actual results which did occur.

y'.

D Hurricane Carla (16,22,23) affected the states of Texas and Louisiana from September 3 to 14, 1961, and caused the largest evacuation in American History.

It w between 50,000 and 80,000 persons were evacua*as estimated dut y

. (. ;

ed in Louisiana and between 300,000 and 800,000 with the mosc reasonable estimate of 500,000, persons wer,e evacuated in Texas.

The Head of the Texas Department of Public Safety called it "the wettest dry run in mass evacuation in the history of America " (16) fatality attributable to the evacuation.In the movement in Texas there wa There was not even a reported major accident (16).

Based upon data obtained from Hurricane Carla and the recommended death and injury prediction, table 16 was derived.

As observed in table 16, using the National Motor Vehicle Accident Death and Injury Rate (tables 10 and 13), more deaths i

and injuries were predicted than observed in ene incident only--Hurricane Carla.

1 If the same rationale were applied to the 63 other events i

investigated, in all but four, the results would be,approxi-i mately the same as for Hurricane Carla.

The predicted values i

j i

.6 24 i

}

Dynes, R.R.,

Quarantelli, E.L. and Kreps, G.P.,

A Perspective on Disaster Planning, 1981, Ohio State University and William and Mary College i

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4 There is, furthe:xore, a frequently overlooked but fundmc. cal difference l

'botween panic ard flight behavior. The two terms both refer to withdrawal from a situation; they are otherwise not equivalent. Panic behavior is where the individual flees without any consideration for others.

But the vast majority i

of withdrawal behavior takes the for= of night behavior.

Flight frcza a threat-oning situation involves playing traditional social roles including the taking coro of others.

Drabek in a study of sudden evacuation in the face of an 1:ssediate flood threat in the Denver metropolitan area in 1965 found that 92 parcent of family menbers left together, confirming a ' hypothesis advanced scos time ago by Moore in Texas hurricanes that families moved as units and remained togsther despite public pressure at times to do differently.3 Even in very prGeipitous flight, fleeing groups often make attempts to assist strangers in getting away from a seemingly immediately dangerous situation. Mutual aid rather than panicky abandonment of others is a very manifest characteristic of with-decval behavior in the presence of danger.

Furthermore, if panic does occur in a disaster situation it is almost never on a large scale. Panic episodes tend to be extremely localized, involve very few participants, and are of very short duration. One observer who has been studying panic behavior for the last twenty years suggests that he would be hard pressed (outside of a military context) to cite more than a small handful of clear-cut instances of panic behavior where more than three or four dozen people wsre involved at the moet. The often cited example of the " panicky" reaction to the famous Invasion from Mars broadcast, upon close examination, shows there veo extremely little behavior leading to the cessation of traditional role playing er such flight behavior for that matter. In fact, one survey study of the event reported tpt 84 percent of the audience was in no way even disturbed by the broadcast. Many suprosed instances of " mass pnic" upon serious examination turn out.to be crisis sitt ations where some people were frightened or concerned but whtse behavior took forms other than unruly flight or disorganized activity.

Even in those rare situations where panic on a small scale does occur, the majority of persons involved in such

• situations seldon engage in panic behavior.

Eysn in such historically famous cases as the cocoanut Grove night club fire, the available evidence fairly clearly suggests that panic was not the modal form of withdrawal even in that highly ciretsnscribed emergency situation; actually many persons died frcan asphyxiation before they could realize there was danger. The majority that escaped generally sought out alternate escape routes in a reasonable fashion with friends. Here as well as in other similar situations there was none of the widespread contagion that a panicky reactioti is supposed to evoke cutomatically among those exposed to it.

There was of course some panic behavior in this situation as well as other famous cases such as the Iroquois theater fire, j

But it requires a very unusual set of circumstances involving perceptions of probable personal entrapment within a limited spatial area, possible closing of escape routes, an extremely sudden and very direct threat to life, as well as l

ab:ndonment of self by others in the immediate vicinity to have the possibility of panic behavior.

These are a ecobination of circumstances that on the whole ora usually not present in any degree from most disaster situations.

Sometimes the term panic is also applied to extremely disorganized personal bahavior, where the individual almost literally collapses in an hysterical

, 19

breakdevn.

Tbis phenonenen se rarelv occurs in disaster situations that it is not a practical proble.

Of tha siny po=sible wavs

1. responding to signs of danger, this is an extremely unlikely probability for any given individual and it is only a highly remote :he:retical and statistical possibility il reference is to any large group or aggregation of persons so reacting in a crisis.

When people see signs or receive warnings of danger, they generally assess the credi-bility of the informatien and the likelihood of danger to themselves and others.

If the cues they receive are viewed as credible, alternative courses of action j

are considered.

An old pre-Mac Chinese proverb notes the rational, adactive 1

nature of one alternative pessibility:

"Of the thirty-six vays to escape danger, running away is best."

Accordingly in some cases endangered persons vill see withdrawal from the danger as the most intelligent step possible in the given, situation.

They will then move out of the situation taking others with them.

While this is not as dramatic a picture as one frequently drawn by fiction writers of hordes of animal-like creatures fleeing vildly and acting hysterically when they find themselves in danger, what actually happens is somewhat duller but also more reassuring.

2.

Just as the panic image of disaster behavior is generally incorrect, so is the view that disasters leave victims dazed and disoriented both at time of impact and in the recovery period.

Those who experienced disasters are not immobilized by even the most catastrophic of events.

They are neither devoid of initiative nor passively deoendent and expectant that others, especially relief and velfare workers, vill :ake care of them and their cisaster-created needs.

In fact, disaster victi=s sometimes insist in acting on their own even contrary to the expressed advice of the public authorities and fernal agencies.

A form of shock reaction, called a " disaster syndrome," has sometimes been observed in the aftermath of relatively sudden and extensive disasters. This reaction involves an apathetic response and some disorientation in thinking.

However, the " disaster syndrome" does not appear in great numbers of ' people; seems confined only to the most sudden traumatic kinds of disasters; has been reported only in certain cultural settings; and is generally of short duration, hours only, if not minutes.

One study of an extremely extensive tornado, using an area probability sample, found that only 14 percent of al*. victi=s may have manifested some aspects of the initial stages of the syndrome.5 In general, disaster victins react in an active manner, and do not wait around for assistance by outsiders or offers of aid from organizations.

On a large scale they show considerable personal initiative and a pattern of self and informal mutual help. When shelter is needed for example, displaced persons seek the aid of and move in with other family members, intimates and neighbors.

When about 10,000 were made homeless in a tornado in Massachusetts less than 5 percent sought aid from and were housed by the public authorities.g In the massive evacuation preceding Hurricane Carla mentioned before, more than three-quarters of the evacuees vent to other than public shelters; 58 percent in fact vent to private homes of friends and relatives.7 In a California flood, only 9,260 persons outofover50,000evacueesregisteredinthe38RedCrosssheltersavailablein 13 towns in the disaster area.

This pattern of mutual and self help also prevails in other disaster-related activities besides that c' 'htsining shelter.

In cre s nnunity emergency after 20 t

clearly was no evidence of high incidents of serious emotional disorders either in children or adults which could be associated with the disaster.12 The victims were able to function well in their recovery efforts.

Another study showed that in the months following Hurricane Carla, there veo not only a drop in neurological cad psychiatric classifications in both out-patient as well as in-patient clinics in the impacted areas, but also a diminution of symptoma soong neurotic and psychotic patients.13 In other words, disasters not only fail to evoke paralyzing emotional reactions among previously healthy persons, but they do not even make previously mentally ill or disturbed persons any worse.

These kinds of observations parallel what has been observed also in wartime situations, either smens civilians or the military.

Even under very severe stress, people do not beceso either totally irresponsible and dependent, or completely impotent and immobilised.. Rather they attempt to solve in an active fashion.

capecially in enaj ection with others, both their short-run and long-run problems in those ways which seem reasonable to thee as they perceive the crisis si;uation.

In general, the same can be said of the vast majority of disaster victime as generally has been said of combat soldiers by Gringer and Spiegel:

"Under the j

most harrowing circumstances, they are able to control fear or anxiety, to think clearly and to make appropriate decisions with rapidity."14 3.

The assumption that local organisations are unable to cope with disasters is based both on the motion that these orgar.isations and the cosummities in which they are located are overwhelmed by disaster impact, and also by the fear that the employees of these organisations are so affected by disaster impact that their officiency is reduced. IIsither of these notions stands up well under close. obser-vation.

o l

2he notion of cameanities being overwhelmed is usually derived from over-cetimating the ameset of disaster-occasioned demand on facilities and under-catimating the ammber of resources still available after impact.

In all disasters d

in recent years in the United states, the amount of destruction in relation.to l

j total resources is quite leur; the same is true with regard to the ratio of casual-ties to the total population beme involved.

For example, hehara'ge, the largest city in Alaska, had about 50,000 persons j

with an additional 50,000 in the surrounding areas, including a large number of 1

military personnel. The metropolitan area did experiente extensive property i

damage in the 1964 Alaskan earthquake, but only one hospital eventually had to be

,svacuated. The earthquehe occurred at 5:36 on a Friday evening. Practically all of the victies of the impact were found and removed before dark on the fitst night.

There were five hospitals in Anchorage, two of them private, and nearly all of the I

' casualties were brought to one hospital.

of its 155 beds, only 75 were occupied ct the time of the earthquake.

From the time that the first casualty arrived at j

6:15 p.m. until =wghe, 21 casualties were received; three were dead, seven i

were admitted and the rest sent home.

In the next two days, this hospital handled 1

89 emergencies; of these 18 were clearly earthquaka victime while the rest were I

" normal" emergencies and persons injured while working with, debris. At no time did inpatient census emceed 123 during the emergency. While the death rate in I

the Anchorage area as a result of the earthquake was finally determined to be ceven, this is a much lower figure than initial reports suggested and that most persons remember.

(In the entire state, the overall figure was close to IM.)

f l

22

LILCO, Octobsr 12, 1984 O

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE In the Matter of LONG ISLAND LIGHTING COMPANY STIJ~

(Shoreham Nuclear Power Station, Unit 1)

(Emergency Planning Proceeding)

'84 00I 15 All :09 Docket No. 50-322-OL-3 I certify that copies of LILCO's PROPOSED y"gR.RECTIONS.TO TRANSCRIPT were served this date upon the following'by,,tg'as-first-class mail, postage prepaid, or (as indicated by an terisk) by Federal Express.

James.A. Laurenson, Secretary of the Commission Chairman

• U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Atomic Safety and Licensing Commission Board Washington, D.C.

20555 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Atomic Safety and Licensing East-West Tower, Rm. 402A Appeal Board Panel 4350 East-West Hwy.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Bethesda, MD 20814 Commission Washington, D.C.

20555 Dr. Jerry R. Kline*

Atomic Safety and Licensing Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Board Panel U.S. Nuclear Regulatory U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Commission East-West Tower, Rm. 427 Washington, D.C.

20555 4350 East-West Hwy.

Bethesda, MD 20814 Bernard M. Bordenick, Esq.*

Oreste Russ Pirfo, Esq.

i Mr. Frederick J.

Shon*

Edwin J.

Reis, Esq.

Atomic Safety and Licensing U.

S.

Nuclear Regulatory Board Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 7735 Old Georgetown Road Commission (to mailroom)

East-West Tower, Rm. 430 Bethesda, MD 20814 4350 East-West Hwy.

Bethesda, MD 20814 Stewart M. Glass, Esq.*

Regional Counsel Donna Duer, Esq.*

Federal Emergency Management Law Clerk Agency Atomic Safety and Licensing 26 Federal Plaza, Room 1349 Board Panel New York, New York 10278 U.

S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Stephen B.

Latham, Esq.*

East-West Tower, North Tower John F.

Shea, Eaq.

4350 East-West Highway Twomey, Latham & Shea Bethesda, MD 20814 33 West Second Street P.O. Box 398 Riverhead, NY 11901

-- b i Fabian G. Palomino, Esq.*

Ralph Shapiro, Esq.*

Special Counsel to the Cammer & Shapiro, P.C.

Governor 9 East 40th Street Executive Chamber New York, New York 10016 Room 229 State Capitol James B. Dougherty, Esq.*

Albany, New York 12224 3045 Porter Street Washington, D.C.

20008 Herbert H. Brown,. Esq.*

Lawrence Coe Lanpher, Esq.

Jonathan D.

Feinberg, Esq.

Christopher M. McMurray, Esq.

New York State Public Service Kirkpatrick, Lockhart, Hill Commission, Staff Counsel Christopher & Phillips 3 Rockefeller Plaza 8th Floor Albany, New York 12223 1900 M Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C.

20036 Spence W.

Perry, Esq.

Associate General Counsel MHB Technical Associates Federal Emergency Management 1723 Hamilton Avenue Agency Suite K 500 C Street, S.W.,

Rm. 840 San Jose, California 95125 Washington, D.C.

20472 Mr. Jay Dunkelberger Ms. Nora Sredes New York State Energy Office Executive Coordinator Agency Building 2 Shoreham Opponents' Coalition Empire State Plaza 195 East Main Street t

Albany, New York 12223 Smithtown, New York 11787 Gerald C. Crotty, Esq.

Martin Bradley Ashare, Esq.

Counsel to the Governor Suffolk County Attorney E2ocutive Chamber H. Lee Dennison Building State Capitol Veterans Memorial Highway Albany, New York 12224 Hauppauge, New York 11788 l

LD James N.' Christman 4

Hunton & Williams 707 East Main Street i

Post Office Box 1535 Richmond, Virginia 23212 DATED:

October 12, 1984

)

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