|
---|
Category:MONTHLY OPERATING ANALYSIS REPORT
MONTHYEARML20101E5761992-05-31031 May 1992 Monthly Defueling Operations Rept for May 1992 for Fort St Vrain ML20096E8221992-04-30030 April 1992 Monthly Operating Rept for Apr 1992 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20100R7431992-03-31031 March 1992 Monthly Operating Rept for Mar 1992 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20090L0621992-02-29029 February 1992 Monthly Operating Rept for Feb 1992 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20092D0081992-01-31031 January 1992 Monthly Operating Rept for Jan 1992 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20091J6251991-12-31031 December 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Dec 1991 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20094D6711991-11-30030 November 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Nov 1991 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20086C5451991-10-31031 October 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Oct 1991 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20085D9861991-09-30030 September 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Sept 1991 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20082U6151991-08-31031 August 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Aug 1991 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20082J0071991-07-31031 July 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Jul 1991 for Fort St Vrain,Unit 1 ML20076C5621991-06-30030 June 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for June 1991 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20077F8391991-05-31031 May 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for May 1991 for Fort St Vrain ML20077C2591991-04-30030 April 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Apr 1991 for Fort St Vrain ML20084U7831991-03-31031 March 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Mar 1991 for Fort St Vrain ML20070P4811991-02-28028 February 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Feb 1991 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20066G5561991-01-31031 January 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Jan 1991 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20070A5841990-12-31031 December 1990 Monthly Operating Rept for Dec 1990 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20065R0331990-11-30030 November 1990 Monthly Operating Rept for Nov 1990 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20058H8821990-10-31031 October 1990 Monthly Defueling Operations Rept for Oct 1990 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20197H8721990-10-31031 October 1990 Monthly Operating Rept for Oct 1990 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20059P0661990-09-30030 September 1990 Monthly Operating Rept for Sept 1990 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20059J1061990-08-31031 August 1990 Monthly Defueling Operating Rept for Aug 1990 for Fort St Vrain ML20058Q1661990-07-31031 July 1990 Monthly Operating Rept for Jul 1990 for Fort St Vrain ML20043G1141990-05-31031 May 1990 Monthly Operating Rept for May 1990 for Fort St Vrain. W/900615 Ltr ML20043A1121990-04-30030 April 1990 Monthly Operating Rept for Apr 1990 for Fort St Vrain. W/900515 Ltr ML20042E6421990-03-31031 March 1990 Monthly Defueling Operations Rept for Mar 1990 for Fort St Vrain.W/900413 Ltr ML20006F5441990-01-31031 January 1990 Monthly Defueling Operations Rept for Jan 1990 for Fort St Vrain.W/900215 Ltr ML19354E0791989-12-31031 December 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Dec 1989 for Fort St Vrain, Unit 1.W/900112 Ltr ML19351A6521989-11-30030 November 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Nov 1989 for Fort St Vrain, Unit 1.W/891206 Ltr ML19351A6531989-10-31031 October 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Oct 1989 for Fort St Vrain, Unit 1.W/891206 Ltr ML19327B1821989-09-30030 September 1989 Monthly Defueling Operating Rept for Sept 1989 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20247H2111989-08-31031 August 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Aug 1989 for Fort St Vrain ML20245L5831989-07-31031 July 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Jul 1989 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20246Q2241989-06-30030 June 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for June 1989 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20245C4471989-05-31031 May 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for May 1989 for Fort St Vrain ML20247A8961989-04-30030 April 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Apr 1989 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20244E2151989-03-31031 March 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Mar 1989 for Fort St Vrain ML20236C3731989-02-28028 February 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Feb 1989 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20235J6181989-01-31031 January 1989 Monthly Operating Rept for Jan 1989 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20206F6871988-10-31031 October 1988 Monthly Operating Rept for Oct 1988 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20207N3841988-09-30030 September 1988 Monthly Operating Rept for Sept 1988 for Fort St Vrain ML20154H5331988-08-31031 August 1988 Monthly Operating Rept for Aug 1988 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20151V7821988-07-31031 July 1988 Monthly Operating Rept for Jul 1988 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20151E8951988-06-30030 June 1988 Monthly Operating Rept for June 1988 for Fort St Vrain ML20196C0671988-05-31031 May 1988 Monthly Operating Rept for May l988 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20154C2741988-04-30030 April 1988 Monthly Operating Rept 171 for Apr 1988 ML20151G1941988-03-31031 March 1988 Monthly Operating Rept for Mar 1988 ML20153B1361988-02-29029 February 1988 Monthly Operating Rept for Feb 1988 ML20149F8441988-01-31031 January 1988 Monthly Operating Rept 168 for Jan 1988 1992-05-31
[Table view] Category:TEXT-SAFETY REPORT
MONTHYEARML20196G6731997-07-0101 July 1997 Informs Commission That Decommissioning Process Has Been Completed at PSC of Colorado Fsvngs,Unit 1 Located in Town of Platteville in Weld County,Co ML20141K9961997-05-0505 May 1997 Safety Evaluation Supporting Amend 89 to License DPR-34 ML20140E1121997-04-10010 April 1997 Confirmatory Survey of Group Effluent Discharge Pathway Areas for Fsv Nuclear Station,Platteville,Co ML20134D1661997-01-30030 January 1997 Rev 1,Vol 6 to Final Survey Rept,Final Survey of Group E (Book 2A of 2) ML20137S6111996-12-31031 December 1996 Annual Rept Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of Securities Exchange Act 1934, for Fy Ended Dec 1996 ML20134G6401996-10-29029 October 1996 Rev 0,Volume 6,Books 1 & 2 of 2 to Final Survey of Group E ML20134G6171996-10-29029 October 1996 Rev 2,Volume 1,Books 1 & 2 of 2 to Final Survey Description & Results ML20134G7271996-10-29029 October 1996 Rev 0,Volume 11,Book 1 of 1 to Final Survey of Group J ML20134G6861996-10-29029 October 1996 Rev 0,Volume 8,Books 1 & 2 of 2 to, Final Survey of Group G ML20134G6321996-10-26026 October 1996 Rev 1,Volume 5,Books 2 & 3 of 3 to Final Survey of Group D ML20133D7831996-10-22022 October 1996 Preliminary Rept - Orise Support of NRC License Insp at Fsv on 960930-1003 ML20116A4661996-07-19019 July 1996 Fsv Final Survey Exposure Rate Measurements ML20112J6861996-05-31031 May 1996 June 1996 Quarterly 10CFR50.59 Rept of Changes,Tests & Experiments for Fsv Decommissioning.Rept Covers Period of 960216-0531 ML20112C1531996-05-17017 May 1996 Fsv Final Survey Exposure Rate Measurements ML20101G5521996-03-21021 March 1996 Confirmatory Survey Activities for Fsv Nuclear Station PSC Platteville,Co, Final Rept ML20097E3201996-01-31031 January 1996 Nonproprietary Fort St Vrain Technical Basis Documents for Piping Survey Instrumentation ML20095K4131995-12-26026 December 1995 Rev 3 to Decommissioning Plan ML20095H7211995-12-20020 December 1995 Revs to Fort St Vrain Decommissioning Fire Protection Plan Update ML20095K9751995-12-15015 December 1995 Fort St Vrain Project Update Presentation to NRC, on 951207 & 15 ML20096C1671995-12-13013 December 1995 Rev 4 to Decommissioning Fire Protection Plan ML20094M1651995-11-30030 November 1995 Nonproprietary Fsv Technical Basis Documents for Piping Survey Implementation ML20092F3461995-09-14014 September 1995 Quarterly 10CFR50.59 Rept of Changes,Tests & Experiments for Fsv Decommissioning, Covering Period of 950516-0815.W/ ML20137H3531994-12-31031 December 1994 Partially Withheld, Rept of Independent Counsel Investigation Concerning Issues at Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station Decommissioning Project, App D,Comments by Mkf & Westinghouse Team & Responses ML20137S2331994-12-31031 December 1994 Rept of Independent Counsel Investigation Concerning Issues at Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station Decommissioning Project, Dec 1994 ML20029C6031993-12-31031 December 1993 1993 Annual Rept Public Svc Co of Colorado. W/940405 Ltr ML20058Q3791993-12-21021 December 1993 Rev 1 to Decommissioning Plan for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20045B3641993-06-30030 June 1993 June 1993 Quarterly 10CFR50.59 Rept of Changes,Tests & Experiments for Fsv Decommissioning. ML20045A4291993-06-0303 June 1993 LER 93-003-00:on 930505,new Source of Natural Gas Introduced within 0.5 Miles of ISFSI & Reactor Bldg W/O Prior NRC Approval.Caused by Field Routing of Natural Gas Pipe.Well Isolated by Well operator.W/930603 Ltr ML20077D1631993-05-10010 May 1993 Enforcement Conference, in Arlington,Tx ML20125C7161992-12-0707 December 1992 Part 21 Rept Re Possibility for Malfunction of Declutching Mechanisms in SMB/SB-000 & SMB/SB/SBD-00 Actuators. Malfunction Only Occurs During Seismic Event.Balanced Levers May Be Purchased from Vendor.List of Affected Utils Encl ML20128D7191992-12-0101 December 1992 Safety Evaluation Approving Exemption from Requirement of 10CFR50.54(q) to Change to Biennial Emergency Plan Exercise Rather than Annual Following Completion of Next Scheduled Exercise at Plant ML20127P5861992-11-23023 November 1992 Followup to 921005 Part 21 Rept Re Potential Defect in SB/SBD-1 Housing Cover Screws.Procedure Re Replacement of SBD-1 Spring Cover Bolts Encl.All Fasteners Should Be Loosened & Removed.List of Affected Utils Encl ML20127F5691992-11-0303 November 1992 Informs Commission of Intent to Issue Order Approving Plant Decommissioning Plan & Corresponding Amend to License DPR-34 ML20101E5761992-05-31031 May 1992 Monthly Defueling Operations Rept for May 1992 for Fort St Vrain ML20096E8221992-04-30030 April 1992 Monthly Operating Rept for Apr 1992 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20095E9601992-04-17017 April 1992 Rev to Fort St Vrain Proposed Decommissioning Plan ML20100R7431992-03-31031 March 1992 Monthly Operating Rept for Mar 1992 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20090L0621992-02-29029 February 1992 Monthly Operating Rept for Feb 1992 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20092D0081992-01-31031 January 1992 Monthly Operating Rept for Jan 1992 for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20102B2241992-01-22022 January 1992 Fort St Vrain Station Annual Rept of Changes,Tests & Experiments Not Requiring Prior Commission Approval Per 10CFR50.59, for Period 910123-920122 ML20094N6701991-12-31031 December 1991 Public Svc Co Annual Financial Rept for 1991 ML20091J6251991-12-31031 December 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Dec 1991 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20094D6711991-11-30030 November 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Nov 1991 for Fort St Vrain Unit 1 ML20090M1871991-11-20020 November 1991 FOSAVEX-91 Scenario for 1991 Plant Exercise of Defueling Emergency Response Plan ML20086D6891991-11-15015 November 1991 Proposed Decommissioning Plan for Fort St Vrain Nuclear Generating Station ML20085N1451991-11-0505 November 1991 Revised Ro:Operability Date of 910830 for Electric Motor Driven Fire Water Pump P-4501 Not Met.Pump Not Actually Declared Operable Until 911025.Caused by Unforseen Matl & Testing Problems.Equivalent Pump Available ML20086C5451991-10-31031 October 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Oct 1991 for Fort St Vrain.W/ ML20085H6611991-10-10010 October 1991 Assessment of Mgt Modes for Graphite from Reactor Decommissioning ML20091D7671991-10-0101 October 1991 Rev B to Engineering Evaluation of Prestressed Concrete Reactor Vessel & Core Support Floor Structures for Proposed Sys 46 Temp Change ML20085D9861991-09-30030 September 1991 Monthly Operating Rept for Sept 1991 for Fort St Vrain.W/ 1997-07-01
[Table view] |
Text
-
< 8
./
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF COLORADO -
FORT ST. VRAIN NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION x
e MONTHLY OPERATIONS REPORT NO. 110 March, 1983 i
I l
l IC t' '
i 2
8304260186 830414 PDR ADOCK 05000267 l R PDR
.o .
4 a .This report contains the highlights of the Fort St. Vrain, Unit No. 1, activities operated under the provisions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission- Operating License DPR-34. This report is for the month of March, 1983.
1.0 NARRATIVE
SUMMARY
OF OPERATING EXPERIENCE AND MAJOR SAFETY RELATEDMAINTENANf.E On March 1, the reactor remained shut down for removal of moisture from the primary coolant, and repairs to Loop 1 main steam stop check valve, two mafn steam relief valves, and a bearing water makeup pump (P-2105) shaft seal.
These repairs were completed, and the reactor was brought to criticality on March 6. Primary coolant moisture continued a downward trend, and the main turbine generator was placed on line on March 8 with reactor power at 28%.
- On March 9, the generator tripped due to a phase-to ground fault at the unit auxiliary transformer. A leaking cooling water coil in the bus duct cooling system was found to be the cause of the fault and the resulting trip. Reactor power remained at 28%
with a variance to LCO 4.6.1(a) granted by the Nuclear i Regulatory Commission for the unit auxiliary transformer outage.
Temporary bus duct cooling was installed.
On . March 11 through March 16, power and generation varied between 30% a,d 62%, governed by the moisture removal rate and the resulting core outlet temperature limiting conditions for i operation.
l On March 17,1A helium circulator was shut down as being suspect of moisture leakage into the core. Immediately thereafter, a scram occurred from the tripping of two high range moisture monitors.
During the period March 17 through March 31, investigations were conducted regarding the source of moisture ingress to the primary coolant, including 1A helium circulator, bearing water accumulator firings, and steam generator tube leaks. The source is et unknown, but investigations will continue.
Repairs to Loop 2 main steam stop check valve, ID helium
-circulator reheat flanges, 18 boiler' feedpump, and the replacement of the cooling water coils of the bus duct cooling system are being completed while moisture removal operations are in progress.
! The chiller system for IA purification train front end cooler e has been completed and is in service. This appears to have 3 enhanced the moisture removal process by allowing the train to
- be in service for longer periods of time before regenerations.
, E 1
.- Liquid waste from the helium purification system front end coolers and regeneration knock out pot is being placed in carboys for a dilute release at a later date. This has eased the problem of accumulation of liquid waste in the liquid waste
. receivers and the Reactor Building sump.
The repairs to ID helium circulator steam flanges, HV-2224 main stop check valve, and IB boiler feedpump are the determining factors for restart. Estimated start of rise-to power is April 22.
' 2.0 SINGLE RELEASES OF RADIOACTIVITY OR R.4DIATION EXPOSURE IN EXCESS OF 10% OF THE ALLOWABLE ANNUAL VALUE ,
None 3.0 INDICATION OF FAILED FUEL RESULTING FROM IRRADIATED FUEL EXAMINATIONS None 4.0 MONTHLY OPERATING DATA rep 0RT Attached I l
,r. ---g .n.. , <---.,,.,y--,-,-e - + - . ,--.---.,a e , -
sp.g Attachment-33 Iatus 2 onuTrac mu uPoRT DocnT No. 50-267 un April 8,1983 .,
CcieLEnD sT Chuck Fuller nLEPaowE (303) 785-2224 OPERATING STATUS Nous
- 1. Unit Name: Fort St. Vrain
- 2. neporting Persod: 830301 throuah 830331
! 3. Licensed Thermal Power (Wt): 842
- 4. Nameplate Racing (Gross We): 342
- 5. Design Electrical Bating (Net We): 330
- 6. Nav4 == Dependable Capacity (Gross We): 342 -
- 7. Mari== Dependable capacity (Net We): 330
- 8. If Changes Occur in capacity Ratings (Items Number 3 Through 7) Since Last Report, Give Reasons:
None
- 9. Power Level To Which Restricted If Any (Net We): 231 i to. Remons for nastrictions, If any: Restriction to 70% pending resolution of contractual matters.
This Month Tear to Data Cumulative
- 11. Hours is Reporting Period 744 2,160 32,881' I
- 12. Number of sours a. actor was Critical 252.9 1.153.9 20.900.6
- 13. Reactor userve shutdown aours 0.0 0.0 0.0
- 14. sours cenerator on-Lin. 126.3 905.0 14,079.5
- 15. Unic Reserve Shutdown sours . 0.0 0.0 0.0
- 16. cross Thermal Energy Generated (WH) 60,356.5 464,132.2 _
7,253,557.6 2,467,718
- 17. cross Electrical Energy cenerated (Wa) 11.024 140,814 is. Net Electrical Lergy cenerated (W u) 6.522 123.117 2.246.227
- 19. Unit Service Factor 17_0 41.9 42.8
- 20. Unit Availability Factor 17_O 41.9 42.8 2
- 21. Unit Capacity Tactor (Using MDC Net) 2_7 17.3 20.7
- 22. Unit Capacity Factor (Using DER Net) 2.7 17.3 20.7
- 23. Unit Forced outage Rate 83.0 58.1 _ 38.9 4
- 24. Shutdowns Scheduled over Next 6 Manths (Type, Date, and Duration of Each): 830401 throuah 830421 (504 hnurd for comoletion of helium circulator repair work.
- 23. If Shut Down at End of Raport Period. Estimated Date of Startup: 830421 i
9
- 26. Units In Test Status (Prior to Connercial operation): Forecast Achieved INIT:AL CRITICALITT N/A N/A INITIAL ELICnICITT N/A N/A COMMERCML CPERATICN N/A N/A
, <p..,,..,,-m, , , . . - - , , - , , . _ , .,
, , , , , _ _ - . . , . , , , , _ . . , , , , , , , . . , . , , , , - - , , _ , . , - , _ , _ , w..w,, , .- , -
TSP-3 Attachment-3A e 2 AVERAGE DAILY UNIT POWER LEVEL p
Docket No. 50-267 Unit Fort St. Vrain Date Aoril 8.1983 Completed By Chuck Fuller Telephone (303) 785-2224 Month March. 1983 DAY AVERAGE DAILY POWER LEVEL DAY AVERAGE DAILY POWER LEVEL. '
(MWe-Net) (MWe-Net) 1 0.0 17 25.7 2 0.0 18 0.0 3 0.0 19 0.0 4 0.0 20 0.0
! 5 0.0 21 0.0 6 0.0 22 0.0 7 0.0 23 0.0 8 0.0 24 0.0 l
9 1.s 25 0.0 l
10 0.0 26 0.0 1
! 11 0.0 27 0.0 l
! -12 23.6 28 0.0
! ' 13 46.7 29 0.0 14 70.8 30 0.0
.15 152.7 31 0.0
( 16 79.3
- Generator on line but no net generation.
i
- + - - ,n----, -
,--~-r., -+.- -- ,, e
1SP-3 At tuhmett-3C -
Issue 2 Page 1 of I unit smmxWNS AND POWER _REDUj(TpNS ry . 50-267 tlNIT NAME Jrt St. Yt*aill DATE April 8.1983 coert.ETrm av __ Chuck Fuller REPORT Ik)N111 March, 1983
, TEtEriions __(303) 785-2224 HE11tOD OF SHUTTING DOWN SYSTEM CUHl'ONENT NO. DATE TYPE DURATION REASON REAC10R LER f _
CODE 0)DE CAUSE AND 0)RRECTIVE ACTION 1T) PREVENT RECURRENCE 83-004 830301 F 193.8 A 2 83-007-L-0 EDD GENERA Remained shutdown due to primary coolant impurities.83-005 830309 F 62.3 A 4 83-013-L-0 EDD ELECON Turbine-generator trip due to failure of the output bus ducting. Reactor remained critical.83-006 830311 F 8.9 H 4 N/A IBH INSTRU Turbine-generator trip from Plant Protective System due to main steam conditions. Reactor remained critical.33-007 830313 'F 0.7 H 4 N/A IBH INSTRU Turbine-generator trip from Plant Protective System due to main steam conditions. Reactor remained critical.83-008 830314 F 1.4 H 4 N/A HBD INSTRU Turbine-generator trip from false transmitter signal in EHC system.
Reactor remained critical.83-009 830315 F N/A H 4- N/A CBI 2ZZZZZ Power reduction from 70% to 30% due to primary coolant impurity levels.83-010 830317 F 350.6 H 3 N/A IBH ZZZZZZ Reactor scram from Plant Protective System due to high primary coolant moisture. Remained shutdown for maintenance to "D" helium circulator.
i .
l
REFUELING INFORMATION i
- 1. Name of Facility. Fort St. Vrain Unit No. 1
- 2. Scheduled date for next refueling shutdown. September 1, 1983
- 3. . Scheduled date for restart following refueling. November 1, 1983
-4. Will refueling or resumption of operation thereafter require a technical specification change or other license amendment? Yes
- . If answer is yes, what, in general, will these be? Use of type H-451 graphite.
If answer is.no, has the reload l
fuel design and core configura-tion been reviewed by your Plant Safety Review Committee to deter-
~~~~ ~~~~~
mine whether any unreviewed .
l safety questions are associated with the core reload (Reference 10CFR Section 50.59)?
If no such review has taken ____ __ _
place, when is it scheduled?
- 5. Scheduled date(s) for submitting proposed licensing action and Not scheduled at this time; supporting information, to be determined.
- 6. Important licensing considera-tions associated with. refueling, e.g., new or diffarent fuel de-sign-or supplier, unreviewed -- - --
design or performance analysis methods, significant changes in l
fuel design, new operating pro-cedures.
- 7. The number of fuel assemblies 1482 HTGR fuel elements.
(a) in the core and (b) in' the spent fuel storage pool. 11 spent HTGR fuel elements
- 8. .The present licensed spent fuel pool storage capacity and the Capacity is limited in size to about one-size of any ~ increase in licensed third of core (approximately 500 HTGR storage capacity .that has been elements). No change is planned.
requested or is planned, in number of fual assemblies.
~. - - - . . _ . - . _ _ . _ _ _ - _ - . . _ _ - . . _ _ _ _ . -_ _ _ _ _ . - . . _ _ _ . - _. _ _ . - . ,
is -
REFUELING INFORMATION (CONTINUED) i
- 9. The projected date of the : 1992 under Agreements AT(04-3)-633 and last refueling that can be DE-SC07-791D01370 between Public Service discharged to the spent fuel i Compny of Colorado, General Atomic pool assuming the present Company, and DOE.*
l licensed capacity.
- The 1992 estimated date is based on the understanding that spent fuel discharged during the term of the Agreemente will be stored by DOE at the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant. The storage capacity has evidently been sized to accomodate eight fuel segments. It is estimated that the eighth fuel segment will be discharged in 1992.
4 l e t
L I
9
- . _. _ ,, , _ _ _ , , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . , . . , . _ , _ , _ _ , _ . _ . _ . _ _ , _ _ , . .