ML20062J946

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Responds to to Jf Ahearne Re Venting Kr-85 from Facility & Health Effects of Accident.Nrc Has Evaluated Alternative Methods for Disposal of Kr-85 to Determine Effect on Decontamination on Public Health
ML20062J946
Person / Time
Site: Crane 
Issue date: 10/31/1980
From: Snyder B
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To: De Janos S
AFFILIATION NOT ASSIGNED
Shared Package
ML20062J949 List:
References
NUDOCS 8011180077
Download: ML20062J946 (2)


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d Mr. Sigmund J. A. de Janos Elgo

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de Janas & Associates il ES Suite 706 Fi G

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Dear Mr. de Janos:

i Your letter to Chairman Ahearne about the method of disposal of the krypton

' i gas from the Three Mile Island nuclear station was referred to me for response.

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Metropolitan Edison Company submitted to NRC a " Safety Analysis and Environ-mental Report" (November 13, 1979) in which it evaluated alternative methods for the disposal of the krypton gases, such as purging, cryogenic processing, i

and selective absorption. NRC also evaluated alternative methods for disposal of the krypton gas to determine what.effect decontamination would have on I

workers, on pubite health and safety, and on the environment. Based on its evaluation, NRC issued an environmental assessment (NUREG-0662 and two addenda) for pubite comment on March 26, 1980, and received approximately 800 comments.

These comments were considered in the staff's preparation of the " Final Environ-

{l mental Assessment for Decontamination of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 Reactor i

Building Atmosphere" (NUREG-0662), vols. I and 2, copies of which are enclosed for your infomation. Among alternatives considered, the staff did evaluate the use of balloons as a disposal method for the krypton. Our reasons for're-

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jecting this alternative are stated on page 9-14 of volume 1 of the' qssessment.-

N,1 From this~ process have emerged the following NRC staff conclusions:

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- The potential physical health impact on the public of using _any of the proposed strategies for removing the krypton-85 is negligible.

- The potential psychological impact is likely to grow the longer it takes to reach a decision, get started, and complete the process.

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- The purging method is the quick 2st and the safest for the workers on Three Mile. Island to accomplish.

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- Overall, no significant~ environmental impact'would; result from use of a_n_y. of the alternatives discussed in the assessment.

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On June 12, 1980, the Commission, issued an Order for Temporary Modification.

of License, authorizing controlled purging of the krypton-85 from the reactor building atmosphere. In a' separate Memorandum and Order, also issued on June 12, 1980, the Commission discussed, rationale for its decision.. Actual" purging

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operations began on June 28, 1980, and were completed on July 11, 1980. The doses resulting from the purge were well within those predicted in section 7.1 of volume 1 of NRC's final envirom1 ental assessment. Copies of both Commission i.

issuances are also enclosed.

l I am pleased to provide you with this information.

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Sincerely.

l' Bernard J. Snyder, Program Director l

Three Mile Island Program Office Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

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Enclosures:

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NUREG-0662, vols.1 & 2 2.

Order fcr Temporary Modification j

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3 Memoranfum and Order i

of June 12, 1980 l

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