ML20042C413

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Summary of 820224-25 Meeting W/Federal & State Agencies in Urbana,Il Re Tritium Migration at Site
ML20042C413
Person / Time
Site: 02700039
Issue date: 03/09/1982
From: Siefken D
NRC OFFICE OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL SAFETY & SAFEGUARDS (NMSS)
To: Hawkins E
NRC OFFICE OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL SAFETY & SAFEGUARDS (NMSS)
References
NUDOCS 8203310379
Download: ML20042C413 (33)


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DISTRIBUTION MAR 0 91982 fM 4 n 5 NMSS r/f d,p;ll WM r/f Docket 27-39 7

WMLL r/f 6cd SI Docket 27-39 h JBMartin MEMORANDUM FOR: Edward F. Hawkins.

REBrowning Site Sultability & Design Section

.DLSiefken Low-Level Waste Licensing Branch EFHawkins Division.of Waste Management RDSmith JShaffner FROM:

David L. Siefken.

PDR Low-Level Waste Licensing Branch RLessy, ELD Division of Wqste Management BMenczer, IE-Reg.III MSchumacher, ED0-

SUBJECT:

NOTES OF MEETING FEBRUARY 24 AND 25,1982, Reg. III IN URBNtA, ILLIN0IS.0N TRITIUM. MIGRATION AT.

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SHEFFIELD SITE ATTENDEES:

-m Howard Chinn*

Office of Attorney. General. State,0f Illinoi S

Tom Borecki*

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Larry Toler**

U.S.Geoligical. Survey.

. ;. ; ti D32 > E Buck Foster

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Lenny Frost,

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Xe Keros Cartwright*

Illinois State Geological. Survey-

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David Siefken U.s. Nuciear Regulatory Comission l

Phil Gustafson Illinois ' Department of Nuclear. Safety.

i Jim Blackburn David Dolan David Ed Nelante Hamel Jerry Scoville

  • U.S. Ecology, Inc..

Ron Gaynor l

Walt Hipsher Jim Grant **

Law Engineering Testing Company.

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Edward F. Hawkins.

MAR 09 1982 1

PURPOSE:

l The purpose of this meeLing was.to. complete. technical planning.for the f

additional off-site investigations of.the migration of tritium from the Sheffield site. These studies.we m agreed to by.the State of Illinois 16,1982 (quently ordered by state circuit courtcopy of. agreed. ord and U.S. Ecology and were subse on Tuesday, February AGENDA:

An agenda for the meeting, prepared.by U.S. Ecology and agreed to by all.

parties, is attached as Exhibit.2..

DISCUSSION:

j February 24, Wednesday:

I As indicated in the agenda, a steering committee was established to follow the program and evaluate the data generated in the additional off-site investigaticrts.

The steering committee will consist.of one representative from each of.the.

participating entities as follows:...

Howard Chinn, Office of Attorney General....

David Ed, Illinois Department of. Nuclear _ Safety Ron Gaynor. U.S. Ecology.

l TomJohnson,IllinoisStateGeologidal' Survey Buck Foster, U.S. Geological Survey David Siefken, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory. Commission U.S. Ecology agreed to be the focal. point for collection.and dissemination of l

all data generated by the various entities.,I indicated that.the NRC should receive two sets of d'ta, one.sent.to Jim Shaffner, WMLL, and one sent to Marty Schumacker, Region III..

Under the subject of a status report on property. leases.or acquisitions, i

U.S. Ecology indicated that initial. discussions have been made with the,

appropriate property owners. No agreements on leasing.and purchasing the property have been reached, and U.S., Ecology. lawyers are performing.a title search, including mineral and. gas rights, since any. acquisition must_ include all rights to the pmperties...

Access to these properties may.be.available.through the previous USGS agreements with the landowners. This will.be pursued.by.the USGS. The State of. IlMnois.

will research condemnation and.other options.for access.or. acquisition..

The question of access or acquisition.seems.to be.one of.two. major. hurdles.to implementation of the planned additional. investigations.to the. east of the. site.

The second major hurdle appears.to be one of transferring U.S. Ecology. funding.

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for the studies to the various.perfonning. organizations..,

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Edward F. Hawkins

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Under the subject of technical. data. exchange,.each participating entity requested specific data that.they need_which.has.not.been.previously available.

i For example, I requested copies _of boring records from the USGS of all wells l

completed since the open file. report 75-1545_was. published (Exhibits. 3 and 4).

These records are part of a report.in.ppparation.but.are needed now for i

evaluation of ground-water migration from.the. site.

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Under the subject of review of, existing data.and studies in progress, Buck Foster i

gave a presentation using drawings showing:.

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upper surface of sand. unit thickness of sand unit l

potentiometric surface map.

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In addition, the results of an. ISGS electrical resistivity study to detemine l

the location and thickness of,the sand, unit were discussed. These data and interpretations served as the. basis for defining the additional studies included in the agreed order....

t Two points of special interest are the. possibility of.a. permeable channel in.

l the sand unit which serves as_a. linear Pain.(as. suggested by the potentiometric i

surface map) and an apparent thickening.of the sand, unit.to.the southeast from well 563 (as suggested by the. electrical. resistivity survey).. It was. agreed that, as part of the additional studies,_the ISGS.would perfom a ground.

temperature survey and repeat the electrical. resistivity survey at closer i

spacing to study these two observations.._.

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A third point of special interest,is the, projection,: based on.available. data, that the sand unit may be unsaturated at the. east, ends of trenches 23, 24, i

25c, 26, 1 and 2.

This will. affect.the construction of any.new wells in the area since they will be screened below.the sand.in the Tenneriffe. silt.or.

i Hulick till.

It also implies that.any releases.from these trenches would.,

initially move through a fine-grained. cohesive. soil before. entering the sand l

unit further to the north or east.. This,would. provide reduction in concentra-tion due to low ground-water velocity, sorption of. reactive solutes, and,.

dilution when entering the sand unit..

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With respect to the additional wells.to.be. drilled.to.the. east nf_the site, l

l the USGS showed the pmposed locations antindicated.that_these.should be.

re-evaluated as drilling proceeds... Wells.will.be_ sampled for. tritium.after drilling, prior to and during.; development..and.after completion.

j Wells will be drilled in the lame. manner as wells.560 through 576._.A.USGS.

.l drilling rig and crew from Den er.. Colorado.can.begin work on.approximately March 22, 1982. The only change.in well.. construction.will be_the use.of PVC.

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well screens, rather than stainless.. steel well,. screens, if aya11able..

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i It was agreed that the drilling would.be.perfomed in. stages, with 6 or 7 wells in the first stage to define.the extent of migration and concentrations of tritium. The second stage.will consi::t of 3.or 4 wells near.the east security fence to define the source of the. tritium, and the third stage l

(If necessary) would consist of.2 to.4. wells ahead of.the tritium plume to l

monitor its migration.

The tritium is viewed as primarily significant.as.an indicator of rigration.

Sampling for radioisotopes other than. tritium.will be performed only in wells showing significant levels of, tritium. These analyses would include gross cipha, beta and gama. Should these show significant results,_ isotopic anclyses.may be performed.

February 25, Thursday:

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It was agreed that the steering comittee would get together for an up-date meeting 'atl13:00 a.m. on Friday, March 26, 1982 in. Urbana, Illinois. Subse-quent discussion centered on the. anticipated schedules for the work to be performed.

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The ISGS indicated the electrical resistivity and. temperature surveys.could start in' late March after the. frost is out of the ground. Tlie. studies should be completed in several weeks.. The.USGS drilling is projected.to start approximately March 22, depending on. delivery of supplies, access, and transfer.

of funds. The first stage of borings should be completed within two weeks, with laboratory testing and sample description.taking another 2.or 3 weeks.

Arrangements for disposal of possibly tritiated. soil. cuttings and water from the additional wells were discussed...U.S. Ecology is very concerned that normal drilling and development procedures will. result in very low levels.

of tritium on the ground which might. interfere with their environmental monitoring. Discussions will continue on disposal of soil and water.

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David L. Siefken Low-Level Waste Licensing Branch Division of Waste Management l

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i IN THE CIRCUIT COURT i'

FOR THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF ILLINOIS BUREAU COUNTY, ILLINOIS 1

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PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF', ILLINOIS

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ex rel. TYRONE C. FAHNER,' Attorney.

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General and PHILIP GUSTAFSON,

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Director,of the Illin'ois. Department

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of Nuclear Safety,

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Plaintiffs,

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No. 78-MR-25 v.

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TELEDYNE INC., a Delaware Corpora-

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tion, and US ECOLOGY, INC., a

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California Corporation,

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Defendants.

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AGREED ORDER THIS MATTER COMING ON to be heard on the motion of TYRONE.C. FAENER, Attorney General o'f the State of Illinois, on behalf of the People of the State of Illinois, and Philip Gustafson, as Director of the Illinois Department of' Nuclear

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Safety, Plaintiffs herein, for further relief under this Court's March 27, 1979 Order of Preliminary Writ of Injunc-tion; the. parties having, at the direction of this Court, met in advance.of hearing to discuss the m'atters raised in Plaintiffs' aforesaid motion and having.agr,eed upon. certain actions to be taken in response to said matters; this Court having been advised by counsel with respect to the matters raised in said motion and with respect to said agreement and

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being.o'therwise fully advised in the premises, does hereby y

order the following further relief unde'r its March 27,

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~1979 Order of Preliminary **Krit of Injunction:

1.

US Ecology, Inc. (USEC) shall promptly take all

' steps nece'ssary to institute and fund a program to define accurately the' source, path, progression, extent and nature I

of migration of tritium on and away from the Sheffield site.

The elements of such progran shall be limited to the fore-going purpose and shall be finally defined by the parties at' the meeting to be held pursuant to-Paragraph 6 hereof and shall be reported to the Court at the status hearing required pursuant to Paragraph 8 hereof.

The aforesaid program shall include the drilling and installation of up to a maximum of 20 additional monitor-ing wells on and adjacent to the site and the monitoring, sampling and testing of such new wells'and of existing wells for migrating tritium for a. period of at least one year'at i'ntervals not to exceed 30 day.s.

USEC'and the State shall each use their best effort to secure the cooperation of the United States Geological Survey (U. S. G. S. ) in designing and supervising the well drill-ing and. installation aspects of the program herein required.

The parties sh'all enter into such contracts and agreements as may be necessary or appropriate to secure the maximum I

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I possible participation of U.S.G.S. with the.least possible l

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. delay;'provided, however~, this shall not incre'ase USEC's financial commitment hereunder.

U.S.G.S.,

or'in the absence of its participation, the Illinois Geological Survey (IGS),.

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'shall be the final arbitor of the number, location and speci-fications of the_ wells to be drilled and installed.

The monitoring and testing aspects of the program herein required,

sball be designed and conducted or supervised by the State -

of Illinois.

The program herein required shall be designed I

by the parties in connection with each other, with the U.S.G.S.

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or the IGS to have final authority as to the drilling program L

and the State of Illinois to have the final authority as to the monitoring and testing program.

USEC shall pay for the cost of the aforesaid pro-gram; provided, however, that no such program having an estimated cost to USEC in excess of $100,000 shall bb re-quired unless and until approved by USEC or by a subsequent order of this Court.

The parties recognize that the State estimates that the. cost of this program to be $150,000; how-ever,' the parties agree to use their best efforts to imple-ment program modifications to reduce the cost to less than

$100,'000 without reducing the quality and effectiveness of the program or. increasing the cost thereof to the State.

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g All data generated from the program herein required shall be made equally and promptly available to the State and USEC and to their respectipe. designees.

The results of the program herein required shall be. reported to the Court pursuant to Paragraph 8 hereof.

2..

Should migration off the Sheffield site of,any~

radionuclides other than tritium be decected by either party, that fact shall promptly be reported to the other party.

Should the'first 8 wells. drilled off the site pursuant to the program described in Paragraph.1 hereof disclose no Tritium in excess of 1.0 nCi/1,'USEC may petition to the Court to terminate said program.

3.

USEC shall take all steps reasonably necessary to obtain, by lease or other appropriate agreement, immediate

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control over all that real estate now, and from time-to-time, necessary to permit the monitoring and' testing required by Paragraph 1, to permit continued monitoring of all existing U'.S.G.S. off-site wells and to, control all ground found to l

be contaminated-by tritium migration in excess of 1.0 nCi/1, all to the ends that (a) the State and its designees shall have. free and ready access to such prope,rty,for'the performance of.such, drilling, testing, monitoring, control or other pro-grams as may b'e appropr,iate; (b) no private wells shall be

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drilled thereon; (c) no agricultural or other private use I

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S shall be made thereof; (d) no excavation of'any kind other

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n than as necessary'for drilling, testing, monitoring, control ll ob other programs relat'ed' to t.he detection and control of radionuclide migration sh'all be conducted thereon; and (e) no other activity that could result in hazard to the public

.I health shall be conducted thereon., The term of such lease j

or other agreement shall be at least 12 months from the date

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0 of execution or.until the property is acquired or the progr.am is completed, whichever is sooner.

The cost of such adqui5ition of immediate control l

shall be borne by USEC.

The form of agreements used to secure such immediate control shall be subject to the. approval of the State.

In aid of USEC's obligati6ns -hereunder, the State shall use its best reasonable efforts to obtain a continuation of existing well access rights.

.The results of USEC's effort to secure the.immediate control of the aforesaid real estate as herein requirdd shall i

be reported to the Court pursuant to Paragraph 8 hereof.

USEC may apply to the Court for relief from the provisions of this paragraph if its best good faith efforts fail.to secure such control at.a reasonable cost, in which event,' either party may. petition the Court to enter such l

1 further orders' as may be nece.ssary and appropriate to achieve l

the purposes of this paragraph.

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4.

USEC shall immediately take all steps reasonably

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necessary to acquire fee simple title to the real estate l

l depicted on Exhibit A hersto.

USEC may apply to the Court for relief from the provisi~ns of this Paragraph if its best good faith efforts o

fail to secure such title at a reasonable cost, i'n which event, either party may petition the Court to enter such further orders as may be necessary and appropriate to achieve the purposes of this paragraph.

5.

The parties shall cooperate with one another to facilitate' the free exchange of all technical data and other relevant information concerning the Sheffield site and the migration of radionuclides on and in the vicinity of said site.

6.

Representatives of the parties shall meet within ten (10) days of the entry of this Order to:

a.

further define the scope and content of the programs referred to in Paragraphs 1 through 5 hereof; and b.

agree upon a plan of study for the pur-pose of evaluating the feasibility and necessitp of additional responses to the

' migration of radionuclides from the Sheffield site.

7.

Subject to the consent'of'USGS all wells,,, including the wells drilled pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof as we,ll as existing wells' will be. secured in a locked fashion and access to these wells will be afforded only to the parties, the USGS i.

g and the NRC.

8.

The parties shall report for a status hearing on March

',.1982 at a.m.'to report to the Court on

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whether or not satis

  • factory agreements have been reached with respect to the d.efinition and refinement of the programs outlined in Paragraphs 1 through 6 hereof and to petition the Court for further relief, if any, which may then appea'r appropriate.

The parties shall thereafter report to the Court periodically as necessary in light of future develop-ments.

9.

The parties agree that this Order and the agree-ments it embodies are without prejudice to the rights and positions of.the parties in this proceeding, in proceedings before the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or in any other proceeding, either with regard to the responses n~ecessary to the current'tritum migration or with regard to any other subject affecting the Sheffield site and its environs.

10.

Except as herein expanded, this Court's March 27, 1979. Order of Preliminary Writ of Injunction shall remain in full force and effect.

i APPROVED:

r ATTORNEY FOR US ECOLOGY, INC.

TYRONE C. FAHNER ILLINOIS ATTORNEY GENERAL By ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL DATED:

ENTER:

Circuit Judge,

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TECHNICAL-DISCUSSI N ON ILLINOIS RAD SITE SUGGESTED AGENDA 1.

Organization

- Establish a steering committee comprised of one representative from each of,the participating entities.

2.

Status Report

- Company report on _ action toward property leases and acquisitions.

- Status of technical data exchange.

3.

Review of Existing Data and Studies in Progress 4.

Define Investigative Program

- Well security

- Verification of contaminant migration

- Well location and construction

- Sampling and analysis program, etc.

O

sh I

ew Table 1.-Record of we!!a on and adjacent to S'nefreld low-level radioactive-waste disposal site SITE IDDITIFICATIGt The anaer assigned for the greemdwater site investery. It eens!sts of latitude, longitude end a sequence

  • number used to distinguish between wells having Identical latitudes and longitudes.

taCAL WELL NtN8EA: The number used en mars, la reports and for recording dets. _

owNtasi!Ps N, kecol 5. U.S. Coelogical Survey.

TUTAL WELL DCf'Til: Te nearest foot.

DCPDI 10 $CRIEN SOTTDM: Te nearest feet.

CASING DCFTis To nearest. foot.

WELL FlutSt:

5, Screes.

DRILLING DCTi100:

A, Auger,'

LIFT TTrt P peristaltle pump; 8, baller.

RAclonCTalc ANALYS!$3 P, Illinois Dept. of Pubtle liealth! N, Nece; 3, trookhaven National taboratory.

IDC OATA: C geologists and/or sempless J, gamma. ray; N, peutrong U, gamma gemme; Z, gnena spectr l.

RDeAatS:

C, continuous unter level record; 0, well destroyed.

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Table 3.-Geologie clamification and lithologie description of cores froth Shilfield low-level radioactive-wate disposal site--Continued 91)

I i

Core 504 r ik g?. ii s.'..

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Lithology System Serica Stage Formation hiember Clayey silt to silt, light yellowish-brown to yel-IIolocene Fill 24 24 low, calcareous, weak blocky, mixture of till and silt.

si Clay,ey sitt, yellowish-brown, leached, A sone 8

76 52 miasmg, B sones, blocky to massive, argillans Peon,is i.!!:

common;(hlodern Soil).

i gn Loess Sat, light yellowish-brown to olive-yellow, calcar-12,8 52 Wisconsinan cous, massive to weak platy.

Roxana-

- 150 30 Silt, light yellowish-brown to yellowish-brown, Silt calcareous, massive to platy, iron stains (ew.

Silt to ela silt, brown to duk-yellowish.

Silt 228 70 brown, les I d, some secondary carboostes, Tenen.ffe platy to weak blocky, argillans and manganese Quaternary

  • "*'* ' "' '* *3( '"E"

I' Pleistocene Clayey silt, pebbly, dark-yellowish-brown, leached, 300 72 massive, argillans common, iron stains and con.

Radnor cretions common;(Sangamon Soil).

Till Claycy silt, pebbly, light-yellowish-brown, leached Illinoian

,.*r-Member Glasford 423 iza upper 30 inches, cJearcous lower part, mamive, iron e,tains common upper 5 feet, few sand lenses Formation

' i.

and pieces of coal.

D Peb i sand (fn-ese), well to moderately well-Toulon sorte[, calcareous, few silty mones.'

k 55 iz9 Member i

lick Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, yellowish brown, calcare.

h h;"j 575 23

?"*'"*"*-

Member Pennsylvanian Desmoinesian 587 12 Silty clay, dark-gray, slightly calcareous; (Weathered Shale).

I

?

L-

p

. 4 Table 3.-Geologic classification and lithologie description of cores fron's Shef field low-level radioactive! waste disposal site-Continued

~

Core 509 ejth Lithol'ogy c ne" System Series Stage Formation Member Clayey silt, brownish-yellow, slightly calcareous llolocene Fill 45 45 upper part, leached lower part, blocky, iron stains common, silans few, few pebbles.

Clayey silt; A zone, dark brown, leached, blocky, argillans few,silans abundant, iron stains common, organics abundant; B sones, brown to yeHowiale 87 42 brown, leached, blocky, iron stains few, argillans Peon.a Wisconsinan abundant, silans common,some organica;(Modem Soil).

SHt, brownieleyeHow, leached in upper 30 inches, 180 93 iron stems few.

Silt, light-gray to grayish-brown, leached, weak

.g.,,,,;gg, 06 26 platy to blocky, iron stains common, silans Y

Silt Pleistocene abundant;(Sangamon Soil).

Sand 4ilt-clay, pebbly, grayish-brown to yellow.

ish-brown, leached, some secondary carbonates, l

252 46 blocky, argillans few, silans common ug>per part.

l Illinolan Radnor argillans abundant, silans few lower part, some g, g, y organics;(Sangamon Soil).

Till Formation Member t,

glit4rownishgray, teactied, nismhe, iron 267 15 stains common, few pebbles.

Sandy silt, pebbly, pale-olive, slightly calcareone.

g g

massive, blocky, iron stains few.

9 1

o l

  • $e Table 3.-Geologic classification and lithologic description of cores froin Shiffield low-level radioactive-weste disposal site--Continued l

Core 509-Continued

'j' Lithology System Series Stage Formation Member Marl, white, very calcareous, manoive to blocky, g

309 15 fron stains common, abundant broken snail and

\\

molluek shells, faint laminatione;(Lacustrine).

Toulon Clayey silt, pale-yc!!ow to light brownish-gray, Alember 310 11 calcareous, blocky, iron stains common, few i

3 Glasford l

Quaternary Pleistocene Illinoian Pebbles.

Formation l

Pebbly silty sand, light yellowish brown, calcare.

Sol 181 oue, poorly sorted.

E Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, gray, calcareous, massive; FE 21 (Till A).

9 t_.

I

Cora 534

~ -

DEPTil TillCKNESS SYS IDI SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCllES)

(INCilES)

LITl!0 LOGY

~

Clayey silt; dark-brown to light-brown, 72 72 leached, massive to blocky, argillans and Wisconsinan Peoria silans abundant, iron stains common, Loess abundant organics; (Modem Soil).

192 120 Silt, yellowish-brown to brownish-gray, calcareous, massive, iron stains few upper part.

}uatornery Pleistbcene Teneriffe Silt intercalated with silty sand, light-Silt 228 36 Ereenish-gray, calcareous, massive, iron stains few; (lacustrine).

Illinoian Glasford Toulon 246 18 Pebbly silty sand, reddish-brown, calcareous Formation Member iron stains common.

Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, gray, calcareous, shale fragments common; (Till A).

~

4 4

e e

09

ti.

,1 i.

i.

Table 3.-Geologic classificatior, and lithologic description of cores from Sheffield low-level radioactive-waste disposal site--Coptinued I'.

i Core 535 j

' Depth Thickness Lithology System Series Stage Formation Member

)

Holocene Fill ~

27' 27 Clayey silt, yellowish-brown, calcareous, weak lPaty.

Clayey silt; A sone, brown to dark-grayish-bmwn, weak granular, leached, iron stains and silans few, 132 105 some or anice; B sone, silt, ellowish-brown, Peoria Icached, locky, argillans abun ant, manganese i

I.'***"*3"*"

' Loe s concretions few, some organics;(Modern Soil).

l 39.;

gz Silt, brownish-yellow to yellow, calcareous, pihty to massive.

1 Sitt intercalated with clayey silt, pale yellow to g

2H 20 oljve-yellow, calcareous, massive, laminated; (Lacustrine).

.,,: r Silt intercalated with cl ey silt, very-ale-brown 234 20 to brown, calcareous, minated, pc bles few, 9"*L*'"*'Y Teneriffe contains a 2 inch silty clay layer;(Lacustrine).

I Pleistocene Silt Silt intercalated with clayey silt, light-olive bmwn sys 24 to light-yellowish brown, calcareous, iron stains and concretions few, pebbles common, contains some silty sand layers;(Lacustrine).

Ilh.noian l

270 12 Clayey silt, light-yellowish brown, calcareous, i on stains and concretions abundant.

calcareous,y sand, dark-brown to reddish-brown, Pebbly sitt 336 46 iron stains common, iron cuncretions Toulon abundant, some cobbles.

Glasford Member Formation 360 24 Silt, yellowish-brown, calcareous, peblites com-i men.

I Silt { comm, on;bbigray, calcareous, pieces of clay pe 396 36 sha (T

)

..w

..ma _:m :...

2._, M L _ _u ::,..- _ -. _ _ - _ -. _ _

:u.a. L.

I Table 3.-Geologie classification and lithologic description of cores frE$ Sh'eIfield low-level radioactive. waste disp <ml site-Continued l

l Core 536 Depth Thickness

"U System Series Stage Formation Member (inches)

(inches)

Clayey silt,lightelive-brown to yptiowish-brown, llolocena Fill 42 42 calcareous, weak platy to blocky, argillans and' silans few, few pebbles lower part.

Clayey silt; A sone, dark-brown, leached, blocky, silans and mangsnese stains common, some orgarks; B sona, derbyellowMrown toliglit-116 74 olive-brown, leached, blocky, argillans common, silans and manganese stains few, some organics; p,,,

W,sconsinan (Modern Soil).

i Silt, lightelive-brown to brownish yellow, calcar.

g cous, blocky to massive, iron stains and concre.

236 120 tions few, faint color banding, some secondary Quaternary carbonates.

Pleistocene.

Pebbly silty sand (fn-ese), light-yellowish brown to grayish-brown, calcareous, iron etsins abun.

,g.,,,,,

381 14 8 dont upper part, silt and sand interbedded upper Mmba Glasford 30 inches, pebbles abundant in middle and de.

Formation crease towards base.

Illinolan Clayey silt, pebbly, light-olive-br'own to gray, i

I g

7 calcareous, massive, iron stains common;(Till A).

~

Teneriffe '

"Y *I*Y' 8'"Y' **I**'**" "

4g4 15 Silt layers;(Lacustrine).

N..

Cora 538 DEPTH THICKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCllES)

(INCL!ES)

LITIIOLOGY 180 180 Clayey siIt; B zones, light-olive-brown to Wisconsinan Peoria live-gray, leached, massive to blocky, Loess argillans and silans abundant, iron and manganese stains abundant, abundant organics extremely mottled; (Modern Soil).

312 132 Silt, light-brownish-gray to gray, calcareou-

. massive, iron stains abundant and manganese stains common upper part.

Glas ford Toulon

-324 12 Pebbly silty sand, light-brownish-gray, Formation Member massive, calcareous.

satornary Pleistocene 504 180 Clay intercalated with silt and claycy silt, gray, calcareous, massive to platy, layers extremely folded and faulted upper nine feet, some small scale crossbedding lower part, some coal fragments; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

Illinoian Teneriffe 582 78 Clayey silt intercalated with silt, gray to Silt light-gray, calcareous, platy, abundant coal fragments, some shell fragments and small scale crossbedding; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

612 30 Clay intercalated with silt, dark-grayish-brown to light-brownish-gray; calcarcous, platy; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

648 36 Silt grading to clayey silt, pebbly, grayish =

brown to light-brownish-gray, calcareous, massive to platy, some shell fragments, slightly mottled; (Lacustrine).

690 42 Silty clay, pebbly, dark-gray to weak-red, calcareous, massive, iron stains abundant, extremely mottled, siltstone and shale pebbles abundant.

l' e

Coro 538 (Cont'd)

DEPTil TilICKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCllES)

(INCL!BS)

LIT 110 LOGY

nn ylv
nian Desmoinesian 723 33

' Clay, dark-reddish-gray to greenish-gray, massive to platy, mottled, some siltstone and shale pebbles; (Weathered Shale).

O E

9 9

4 e

e e

e O

e 6

~

'Cora.

543 DEPTH

'DlICKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCL!ES)

(INCilES)

LIT!! OLOGY Holocene Fill 360 360 Silt to clayey silt.

Wisconsinan Peoria 522 162 Silt to clayey silt, grayish-brown to Loess brownish-yellow, calcareous, massive, iron stains few.

Toulon 612 90 Sand (fn-cse), well-sorted, brownish-yellow.

Glasford Member Fomation calcareous, lower six inches. dark-gray and moderatel>qw.. ell-sorted.

c 678 66 C1s silt, pebbly, brownish-yellow to grayt cal sus, massive, iron stains abundant uppe 1x inches, gray shale abundant; (Tili n).

iaternary Pleistocene Illinolan Clayey silt intercalated with silt and clay, gray to dark-gray, calcareous, platy to Teneriffe 840 162 massive, some pebbly sand-silt-clay Jayers, Silt upper seven feet extremely folded and faulted some shell fragments, massive with less layed in lower four feet; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

864 24 Silty clay, pebbly, dark-grayish-brown to greenish-gray, massive, abundant clay skins, iron stains few, extremely mottled, some

.s

.s

.m mn m

m secondary carbonates [u d e d ?)

y s

sylvanian Desmoinesian 894 30 Clay, greenish-gray, massive, iron stains common, some shale fragments lower part; (Weathered Shale).

i

,e i

vul l.

J4b DEPTil Til1CKNESS SYST!'M SEllIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INC!!ES)

(INCllus) 1.ITit01.OGY llolocono 18111 102 102 Claycy silt interbcdded with silt and s'Lity, cluy, brownish-yollow to dark-brown ent-

~'

'~

carcous, blocky to wonk pluty.

120 18 Clayey silt, pebbly, dark-gray to grayish-

~

tyrown, calcurocus, blockyl (Till).

Wisconsinan Pooria 350 230 Clayey silt grading into silt, brownish,

e,oenn yellow to light-brownish-grny, calcaronus, pluty to massivo, Lion stnins s'ow, color-rol e s nary I'imletuwena 97Tu ri f ee hunded, snuti sholls upper part.

8 A sid A4

111-mon a lvlinistalbblus3:eny t nis.h reiwis e unluneumse te il t.

e, pu inurunsa towneds hnau.,

396 12 Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, light-brownish-graya 1111noian enlenroous, massivo, iron stains common.

clusford flu 11ck Formation 510 114 Sandy silt to clayoy silt, pebbly, dark-1 grayish brown to yellowish-brown, cal-carcous, massive, iron stains abundant.

l abundant shale fragments.

l I

1 I

4 6e 9

Cora 545 DEPTil TillCKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCL {ES)

(INCilES)

LITi!0 LOGY llolocene Fill 102 102 Clayey s'ilt interbedded with sil'. and silty clay, brownish-yellow to dark-brown, cal-careous, blocky to weak platy.

120 18 Clayey silt, pebbly, dark-gray to grayish-brown, calcareous, blocky; (Till).

Wisconsinan Peoria 350 230 Loess Clayey silt grading into silt, brownish-yellow to light-brownish-gray, calcareous, platy to massive, iron stains few, color-banded, snail shells upper part.

etornery Pleistocene Teneriffa 384 34 Silt Silty, pebbly, grayish-brown, calcarcous, massive, pebbles increase towards base.

396 12 '

Illinoien Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, light-brownish-gray, calcareous, massive, iron stains common.

Glasford llulick S76 180 Formation Till Silty clay to clayey silt, pebbly, dark-Member grayish-brown to yellowish-brown, cal-careous, massive, iron stains few, abundant shale fragments, few sandy silt layers.

Teneriffe 624 48 Silt Silty clay intercalated with silt, dark-gray to light-brownish-gray, calcareous, platy, few pebbly layers, few coal frag-ments; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

e 8

g

4.!%;if,i[d%<v'.7wp..'v..2 lC3 f-i

. O l'. -M J[5h 2 kh~',

.- =

~.*. g3 i.;,.

l

. L. A w.

r.,,

ww..c w. :.r.tb.

a


s

. _. =

^

2..,,

m

. x.w....: n. - -.

Core S46 DEPTil TilICKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCllES)

(INCllES)

LITIIOLOGY Holocene Fill 45 45 Clayey silt, brownish-yellow, slightly cal-

, careous upper part, leached lower part..

blocky, iron stains common, silans few, few pebbles.

Clayey silt; A zone, dark-brown, leached, Wisconsinan Peoria 87 42 blocky, argillans few, silans abundant, iron

. stains common, organics abundant; B zones, ess brown to yellowish-brown, leached, blocky, iron stains few, argillan abundant,'silans common, some organics; (Modern Soil).

180 93 Silt, brownish-yellow, leached in upper 30 inches, iron stains few.

Dternary Pleistocene l

Teneriffe 206 26 Silt, light-gray to grayish-brown, leached, Silt weak platy to blocky, iron stains common, silans abundant; (Sangamon Soil).

Illinoian Glasford Radnor 252 46 Formation Till Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, grayish-brown to Member yellowish-brown, leached, some secondary carbonates, blocky, argillans few, silans common upper part, argillans abundant silans few lower part, some organics; (Sangamon Soil 267 15 Silt, light-brownish-gray, leached, massive, iron stains common, few pebbles.

312 45 Sandy silt, pebbly, pale-olive, slightly cal-careous, massive, blocky, iron stains few.

Toulon

'.,2 7 15 Member Marl, white, very calcareous, massive to blocky, iron stains common, abundant broken snail and mollusk shells, faint laminations; (Lacustrine).

- ;. i

~

z.

~

... -.. - ~

,' 1 Cora 546 (Cont'd)

SYSTBt SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INQlES)

(INO!ES)

LITi!0 LOGY DEPTl!

Ti!ICKNESS poternnry Pleistocene 1111noian Glasford Toulon 338 11

~'

Formation Member Clayey silt, pale-yellow to light-brownish-gray, calcareous, blocky, iron stains commor few pebbles.

492 154 Pebbly silty sand (fn-cse), light-yellowish-brown, calcareous, poorly sorted.

578 86, Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, gray, calcareous.

massive, iron stains few, gray shale abundan (Till A).

588 10 Clayey silt, pebbly, gray, calcareous, massi' 595 7

Silty sand (fn), well-sorted, light-brownish-gray, calcareous, iron stains few.

607 12 Clayey slit, pebbly, gray, calcareous, massis abundant coal fragments.

648 41 Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, gray to dark-gray, calcareous, massive, some sand pockets; (Till A).

nsylvanian Desmoinesian 720 72

-Clay, olive-gray to weak-red, calcareous, massive to platy, extremely mottled; (Weathered Shale).

l

a-

. ; g ' [.

I-4.:^N~

',[...

  • l ~,' O f g i:. ';,.;,, [ ;,.

..f (*

~

y !.

c.

' ? L'
-( ;. ~...

.gy.

~

s Core 547

~

DEPT!!

TillCKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCL!ES)

(INCllES)

LITl!0 LOGY llolocene Cahokia 36 36 Clayey silt, brownish-yellow, calcareous, Alluvium platy to massive, some, organics.

Wisconsinan Peoria 118 82 Clayey silt; A zone, dark-grayish-brown, Loess.

leached, granular to massive, iron stains common, silans few, some organics; B zone, yellowish-brown to light-brownish-gray, I

leached,, blocky, argillans abundant, iron stains few, some organics; (Modern Soil).

288 170 Sandy silt, light-yellowish-brown to grayish brown, calcareous, massive to platy.

~

Toulon 348 60 Pebbly si1ty sand intercalated with silt.

Member brownish-yellow, calcarcous, massive, cobble Glasford few, some organics.

Formation 492 144 Clayey silt, pebbly, grayish-brown to dark-gray, calcareous, massive, shale abundant; (Till A).

540 48 Clayey silt intercalated with silt and clay, gray to dark-gray, calcarcous, platy;

.(Lacustrine Rhythmites).

2tornsry Pleistocene I111nolan Teneriffe 588 48 Clayey silt intercalated with silty sand Silt and clay, pebbly, gray, calcareous, platy, abundant siltstone, shale and coal; (Lacustrine).

864 276 Clayey s'ilt intercalated with silt and clay, gray, calcareous, platy, few sandy silt and i

pebbly layers, some coal; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

876 12 Clayey silt to silty clay, pebbly, gray te greenish-gray, calcarcous, extremely mottled, abundant siltstone, shale and coal; m

)

Cora 547 (Cont'd)

DEPTil TilICKNESS

$YSTEM SERIES.

STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCilES)

(INCllES) 1.ITHOLOGY sylv:nian Desmoinesian 882 6

Silty clay, greenish-gray, massive; l

(Weathered Shale).

O 5

l 9

0 0

0 O

l l

l e

0 e

4

=

' p. l.. -\\i.-.

('

h~U

,,hi:. c.' / '

f..K :. w - f;$s NV ;;**:.ee,.ff$)

_..l(,.

.i ir6li..h?;l;C.y i. -

g g.y y 2 y v,..+a.g.W:: k:', 'yp.,....~., a. ;a,v

~

?.i w ; 9

.;a m.

w m..

__..,c w..--

.o

..w _

.. x., n ; z..,;,,.

2,

.i

..,_ r Core 550

)

DEPTil TilICKNESS

} SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCllES)

(INCifES)

LIT!! OLOGY llolocene Fill 27 27 Clayey silt, yellowish-brown, calcareous.,

~

weak' platy.

Clayey silt; A zone, brown to dark-grayish-brown, 65k granular, leached, iron stains Wisconsinan Peoria 132 105 and silans few, some organics; B zone, silt Loess yellowish-brown, leached, blocky, argillans abundant, manganese concretions few, some

. organics; (Modern Soil).

216 84 Silt, brownish-yellow to yellow, calcarcous, platy to massive.

) torn ry Pleistocene 236 20 Silt intercalated with clayey silt, pale-l yellow to olive-yellow, calcareous, massive, laminated; (Lacustrine).

256 20 Silt intercalated with clayey silt, very-pale-brown to brown, calcareous, laminated, pebbles few, contains a two inch silty clay Teneriffe layer; ( custrine).

1111nolan Silt 280 24 Silt intercalated with clayey silt, light-olive-brown to light-yellowish-brown, cal-careous, iron stains and concretions few, pebbles common, contains some silty sand 1.ayers; (Lacustrine).

292 12 Clayey silt, light-yellowish-brown, calcareo$

iron stains and concretions abundant.

Toulon 378 86 Pebbly silty sand, dark-brown to reddish-Member.

brown, calcareous, iron stains common, iron concretion abundant, some cobbles.

Glasford Formation 546 168

.Silty clay, pebbly, gray, calcareous, shale common, iron stains few; (Till A).

C;ra 550 (Cont'd)

DEPTil TilICKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE F:;1MATION MEMBER (INCllES)

(INCIIES)

LITil0 LOGY

[

~~

811 265 Clayey silt intercalated with silt and clay, dark-gray to dark-grayish-brown, calcareous, platy, clay layers increase towards bottom, some small scale crossbedding; (Lacustrine 2tarnary Pleistocene Illinoian.

Teneriffe Rhythmites).

Silt Clayey silt intercalated with silt, clay and 1020 209 sand-silt-clay, dark-grayish brown, cal-careous, platy, iron stains few, pebbly layers with siltstone, shale and coal abunda some small scale crossbedding, some shell fragments; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

nnsylvcnian Desmoinesian 1023 3

Siltstone, greenish-gray, calcareous, platy to massive, iron stains common; (Weathered Siltstone).

e 9

9 0

0

Coro DEPTH TilICKNESS

'g SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCIIES)

(INCHES)

LITHOLOGY

~~

l Holocene Cahokia 24 24 Clayey silt, brown to brownish-yellow, calca

'1.luvium ous, massive to granular, silans abundant, iron stains abundant, mottled, abundant-organics.

Clayey silt; A zones, black,' granular. -

bternery P1'lstocene Wisconsinan Peoria 90 66 leached, silans common, abundant organics; B e

L ess zones, dark-brown to light-olive-brown, leached, massive to blocky, argillans abunda iron and manganese stains abundant, mottled, some secondary carbonates lower part;. (Moder Soil).

121 31 Silt to clayey silt, brownish-yellow, cal-careous, massive to platy, silans common, iron stains abundant, manganese stains few, extremely mottled.

123 2

Silty sand, pale-yellow, calcareous, massive silans common, iron stains abundant.

Clay, dark-gray, massive to platy, iron stali 408 285 common upper part,,SeE$Edd plant fossils a two inch coal seam at 16.S feet, some Ea' e

clusters, of euhedral pyrite crystals; (Weathered Shale).

insylvanian Desmoinesian 412 4

Siltstone, light-gray, massive, calcareous, abundant micas.

480 68 Shale, dark-gray, massive to platy, some siltston, layers.

483 3

S11tstone, light-gray, massive, calcarecus,

~

abundant micas.

.._m.

- ~.._.

.. v..

~

Coro 553

.t DEPTil TilICKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCllES)

(INCllES)

LITi!0 LOGY llolocene Fill 210 210 Clayey sfit interbedded with silt, dark-yellowish-brown to light-olive-brown, cal-careous, blocky to platy to massive, argillant few, some pebbles.

Wisconsinan Peoria 233 G3 Silt, brownish-yellow to light-brownish-Loess 298 26 gray,. calcareous, platy to massive, snail shells and pebbles few.

447 4

Clayey silt, grayish-green; slightly calcare Ect ous, massive, abundant pebbles.

atternnry Pleistocene Teneriffe 254 F5 Silt Silt, gray to grayish-brown, calcareous, c6v 19L massive to weak platy, faint color banding, some organics and shell fragments bottom six inches.

1111nolan 467

-Ifr '

Sandy silt grading into silty sand (fn-med),

z.st 16 pebbly, light-brownish-gray to reddish-brown, calcareous, massive, iron stains few, shell fragments few.

285 18 Clayey silt, pebbly, grayish-brown, calcare-loo ous, massive, shale and coal fragments abundant; (Till A).

Glasford 494 9

Silt, light-yellowish-brown, calcareous, Formation 3 09 massive.

480 446 Sand-silt-clay, pebbly, dark-gray, calcareous jgg massive, some pieces of lacustrine rhythmites from below, shale and coal fragments abundant; (Till A).

558 78 Silty clay intercalated with silt, dark-gray, calcareous, platy, some carbonaceous fossils; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

's Cora 553 (Cont'd)

DEPTH TilICKNESS

,t SYSTDI SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INQlES)

(INCllES)

LIT!! OLOGY Teneriffe 582 24 Clayey silt, dark-gray, calcareous, massive Silt to platy, some thin silt layers; (Lacustrine 594 12 Silty clay to clayey silt, pebbly, dark-gray massive, iron stains abundant, siltstone -

~

and shale pebbles abundant increasing toward base; (Lacustrino).

ennsylvcnian Desmoinesian 641 47 Clay, greenish-gray, platy, iron stains conson, mottled, abundant micas; (Weathered Shale).

O 9

9 9

e l

0

554 Cora DEPTH THICKNESS SYSTEM SERIES-STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCHES)

(INCHES)

' LITHOLOGY D

l 64 64 Clayey silt, yellowish-brown, leached, block; argillans abundant, silans few, some organic (Modern Soil).

Wisconsinan Peoria ss 342 278 Silt, pale-yellow to olive-yellow, calcareous massive,* iron stains few, few small sandy zones and snail shells, tornaty Pleistocene 355 13 Pebbly clayey silt, olive-yellow, slightly calcareous, iron stains common.

Glasford Toulon g g g g,,g, Formation Member 378 23 Pebbly silty sand (fn-cse), moderately well-sorted, reddish-brown to brown, calcareous, iron stains Common.

G 9

g 6

O hI e

Coro 555 DEPT!!

TilICKNESS

)

SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCilES)

(INCllES)

LIT 110 LOGY 64 64 Clayey si'It, yellowish-brown, leached, f

blocky, argillans abundant, silans few,,some organics; (Modern Soil).

Wisconsinan Peoria Loess-318 254 Silt, pale-yellow to olive-yellow, calcareos massive, iron stains few, few small sandy

h. tarn 3ry Pleistocene zones and snail shells.

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(INCllES)

LITil0 LOGY

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64 64 Clayey silt, yellowish-brown, leached, blocky, argillans abundant, silans few, Peoria some organics; (Modern Soil).

Wisconsinan atarnary Pleistocene 336 272 Silt, pale-yellow to olive-yellow, cal-careous, massive, iron and manganese sta' ins few, few small ' sandy zones and snail shells.

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I111nolan Glasford Toulon 414 78 Pebbly silty sand (fn-cse), moderatelyewelic Formation Member sorted, yellowish-brown, calcareous, iron stains common.

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TilICKNESS SYSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCHES)

(INCllES)

LITi!0 LOGY 64 64 Clayey silt, yellowish-brown, leached, block) argillans ' abundant, silans few, some organics (Modern Soil).

,",f" 342 278 Silt, pale-yellow to olive-yellow, calcareous massive, iron stains few, few small sandy zones and snail shells.

355' 13 Pebbly clayey silt, olive-yellow, slightly calcareous, iron stains common.

Glasford Toulon Formation Member 447 92 Pebbly sand (med-cse), well-sorted, reddish-brown to brown, calcareous, iron stains comum

.450 3

Clayey silt intercalated with silt, pale-yell to grayish-brown, calcareous, platy. iron con cretions few; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

456 6

Silt, grayish-brown, calcareous, massive; (Lacustrine).

492 36 Clayey silt intercalated with silt, dark-grayish-brown to light-gray, calcareous, platy; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

522 30 Silty clay, pebbly, gray, calcareous, massive 4%f stain few upper part, coal fragments few; (Lacustrine).

Silty clay intercalated with silt, light-

crnary Pleistocene 1111noirn Teneriffe 588 66 brownish-gray to dark-grayish-brown, cal-Silt careous, platy, iron stains few, coarse pebbl) layer at 45 feet, four inch piece of wood at 48.5 feet; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

600 y 12 Clayey silt, dark-grayish-brown to greenish-gray, calcareous, massive, iron stains abundant, some organics; (Lacustrine).

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DEPTil Ti!ICKNESS iYSTDI SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INC!lES)

(INCllES)

LIT 110 LOGY

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630 30 Clayey silt intercalated with silt, dark-grayish-brown to greenish-gray, calcareous, platy, iron stains abundant, some organics, tea sand and clay layers; (Lacustrine Rhythmites).

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660 30 Clayey silt, dark-grayish-brown to greenish-gray, calcareous, massive, iron stains abundant, some organics; (Lacustrine).

Gylv:dicn Desmoinesian 714 54 Silty clay, greenis,h-gray, calcareous, massivi to p1hty, iron stains common, abundant mica flakes; (Weathered Shale).

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DEPTH TilICKNESS

@YSTEM SERIES STAGE FORMATION MEMBER (INCliES)

(INCL!ES)

LIT!! OLOGY llolocene Cahokia 24 24 Clayey silt, brown to brownish-yellow, cal-Alluvium careous, massive to granular, silans abundan(

iron stains abundant, mottled, abundant organics.

Clayey silt; A zones, black, granular, bernary Pleistocene Wisconsinan Peoria 90 66 leached, silans common, abundant organics; l

Loess B zones, dark-brown to light-olivo-brown, leached, massive to blocky, argillans j

abundant, iron and manganese stains abundanto mottled, some secondary carbonates lower part; (Modern Soil).

108 18 Silt to tlayey silt, brownish-yellow, cal-careous, massive, silans common, iron stains abundant, manganese stains few, extremely mottled.

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