ML20032B814

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Testimony of C Holzinger & B Molholt Re Extent of Cheating in Operator & Senior Operator Exams.Excerpts of Operator Exams & Svc List Encl.Related Correspondence
ML20032B814
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Site: Crane Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 11/02/1981
From: Holzinger C, Molholt B
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NUDOCS 8111060377
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{{#Wiki_filter:f p-n.-..o_,__ ~; AAM 11/2/81 j u UNITED STATES OF AMERICA __- I NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMIISSION DCLXETED USliRC ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD Before Administrative Judge Gary L. Milho$11dOV -4 M;)4 as Special Master g DTTCE OF SccpE.... DGCUTING & jCRV'K In the Matter of gggg ME'iROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY ) Docket No. 50-289 ) (Restart) (Three Mile Island Nuclear ) (Reopened Proceeding) Station, Unit No. 1) ) AAMODT TESTIMONY OF PROFESSOR CHARLES HOLZINGER IsND PROFESSOR BRUCE MOLHOLT 4 PDR

SUMMARY

The purpose of this testimony is to shed light on the extent of cheating in Reactor Operator and Senior Reactor Oper ator examinations at the TMI-l facility since the March 1979 Unit 2 accident. The extent of cheating is viewed from two perspectives, the number of operators who may have been involved and the degree of cooperation between 0 and W. W' p e 6 i I [

=. TESTIMONY OF PROFESSOR BRUCE MOLHOLT Summary statement _ ) Senior reactor operators O and W cheated extensively on their There was exact coincidence requalification tests 24 April 1981.right down to the mis: spellings. in 87 percent of their answers, sometimes W copied O. Apparently, sometimes O copied W, l There were 67 separate questions or parts of questions l, addressed on the SRO "B" exam. I have not graded 5 of these, which are figures. Of the remaining 62 questions or parts of questions, 54 were answered by O and W in identical or nearly identical fashion. I conclude that these two senior reactor operators collaborated on 87 percent of their answers. 4 A few examples of identical copy are given below: Answers to que' tion N 2 b s I N, 2-n >n &~. ' s d n 2,1 g x y um r2s x& n' w s SO AA M A_u M. A* A.-dL <t..he =tu. l g _. G L c ~. m & c c' ~m.,+ s. a uAct Li n fd f -t 2a 6 a I wf. ycia \\ 1 Otse. s-o so~m l d o.vs iM rat sccc,d df. l t AnsWttrs to question N 4 c (g)@ a a Axt.-a&tA +f.S_. jffd_2 cv ,V C c ctJ / 7 su&hs # : w yu 'd! 9 M:i'i f fsp Gl i - 6. no 4' V ni wev4l/~ /~M, 51 6 J t 7 L.- a w a a,~ cp4 suscc~ p.y

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) ~Aa modt s. 2 7.Cct 31 s r A few additional copies of nearly identical copy are giyen below in which the major change is that O swrite s in 2d sper son, W in 3d person: w Answers to question J 2 --a 0N b'O J. 424V % E#AWb' s f$ b u2 Ap 7.7.rs'obc cc 5 $'5 W () /J. ~,Q r.< $; c1) c<~.Affe ess > ? f)0 lMi's b ~ t o ~ f00 /7:c) %.Enf' fee a << /c. A y [ / d ~ c c-e. t. d,__ ph O W E I O 4 4.s > A-E m/c l t c Vi ( Sometimes they mis spell the same word: ", l _ j A. J'./N$~ X N k W :87: ' -.s j ,$. nap n a-,ws% &-/od'~ /

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gr, 27 Oct 81 j 1. Gmetimes it appeared to me as if,W were giving answers orally to.O containing words which O .an: s pell. These words were j. ther. spelled correctly and legibif in W's answer, but misspelled in O's answer. Examples are: Part Question 'f, O 1 6a,c xenon senon 1 6c aHected effected "K la asymptotically acsomptically 3 aHect effe ct r, orfice L 4a orifice N.. s Ther.a I believ; to iseexamples,where W is giving answers to i O, ; perhaps orally. At least' once O can't understand what W is" driving at at all, undoubted 1v here in a written answer and ( substitutes his own word rathef;than copy something nonsensible: Part ' Cuestion W O '~ ~ s A-M 2 collorates (for correlates) determines (!) s Ind, at least once, W copics O's misspelled word as s omething els e: Part Que stior; W O injecting (food!) injesting (for ingesting) J Sa, Summary stateme nt Senior reactor operators O and W cheated extensively on their requalificat;oc tests 24 April 1981. There was exact coincidence in 87 percent of their answers, right down to the misspellings. Apparently, sometimes O copied W, sometimes W copied O. There is little evidence that the other four senior reactor operators , sitting in this r oom, but not at the same table, were involved in this cheating by operators O and W. 4' N <s N, , ~. - - -

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.i <~ .~ g. .= s' [/ ^ BR0cE MOLHOLT, Ph.D. ~' 'Jen 3 -Birth-November 5, 1940, Menosha,WI n '[ l'h /D. - 1967, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN (Microbiology) 7 Postdoctoral Fellowships - ji i 'j 1967-69 USPHS, Department of Microbial Genetics, Karolinska Institutety '.y Stockholm, Swedea. 1972-73 NATO, Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium, ' ' ' Positions ,r" [196,9-72 Asst Professor of Microbiology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. "7 1973-74 Charge de Recherches, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. 1974-75 Research Associate, Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, West Germany. 1975-76 Exchange Scientist of US National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry, Prague, Czechoslovakia. 1976-78 Associate Professor of Microbiology and Surgery, Medical ' College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 1979-present Science Director, Environmental Cancer Prevention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Publications Twenty articles on molecular genetics. Genetic Predisposition to Cancer in Man (wi th A. G. Knudson), . -.. - ~., -,.

STATEMENT OF PROFESSOR CHARLES HOLZINGER The Aamodts received in response to discovery requests o. th: the Category T Licensee the PQS and ATTS RO and SRO mock exams, and weekly cold 2.icensing requalification and Category T makeup exams, The PQS and ATTS tests were provided lacking information exams. with regard to seating arrangements, and except where the exams no indication of what candidates sat together in a were dated, A further hindrance to an investigation of collusion given room. among examinees was the f act that in some undetermined number of the Category T and weekly exams were take-home, unproctored instances and/or open book. Nevertheless, several groups of exams were assembled for hnalysis which, after a question-by-question analysis, yielded sufficient numbers of examples of similar responses There to support the view.that collusion of some sort had occurred. were no fewer than 14 candidates who appeared to be engnged in collusion of some sort. follow the blatant mode of These forms of collusion did not since the essay-type answers

However, copying observed in 0 and W.

1, to questions on the papers were characteristically very dissimilar i similarities between essay type responses, between candidates, especially when there were multiple examples of such similaritics indicate a high probability that collusion between two individuals, of,some sort has taken place. Several examples follow. e v

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~~~~-..._--%._; ATTS RO EXAM GIVEN 4/1/81--FOLLOWING SEVEN PAGES. Analysis of this set of examinations shows collusion among U, B and O. See the attached rep'roductions of Ale (page 1), A3 and A/. (page 2), B2 (pages 3 and 4) and C1 (pages 5 and 6). It should be noted that overall, any given set of essay-type answers are characteristically dissimilar, emphasizing the uniqueness of any similar pairs of answers. Note the distinctly different answers of three randomly selected papers (HH, BB, E) to questions Ale (page 1) and B2 (page 4). i -Q N / C ^ *,'.' * '!3 V O YJ p-2 !;7 119811

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f ...,...,~ -...,,....... ~ 00CKETEC USMRC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY CO.vMISSION 'g gq g ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD DFFICE OF SECRETM Before Administrative Judge Gary L. Mil [tkhfSlNO E SERVIE. tsRANCH as Special Master in the Matter of ) ) METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY ) Docket No. 50-28c ) (Restart) (Three Mile Island Nuclear ) (Reopened Proceeding) Station, Unit 1) ) 1 SERVICE LIST Administrative Judge Gary L. Milhollin Robert Adler, Esquire Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Karin W. Carter, Esquire 1815 Jefferson Strtret Assistant Attorney General Madison, Wisconsin 53711 505 Executive House P.O. Box 2357 Administrative Judge Ivan W. Smith (2) Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120 Chairman Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Ms. Louise Bradford U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Three Mile Island Alert Washington, D.C. 20555 1011 Green Street Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17102 Administrative Judge Walter H. Jordan Atomic Safety and Licensing Foard George F. Trcabridge, Esquire 881 West Outer Drive Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 1800 M Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 Administrative Judge Linda U. Little Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Docketing and Service Section 5000 Hermitage Drive Office of the Secretary Raleigh, North Carolina 27612 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 James R. Tourtelotte, Esquire Office of Executive Legal Director U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Cc.mmission Washington, D.C. 20555 ,}}

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