ML20031F007

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Submits Third Status Rept Re Facility Cleanup.Summary of Bnwl Radiological Surveys Through Aug 1981 Re Use of U Mill Tailings at Offsite Properties Encl.Field Work Will Not Be Completed Until Fall of 1982.W/o Encl
ML20031F007
Person / Time
Issue date: 09/30/1981
From: Scarano R
NRC OFFICE OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL SAFETY & SAFEGUARDS (NMSS)
To: Martin J
NRC OFFICE OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL SAFETY & SAFEGUARDS (NMSS)
References
REF-WM-40 NUDOCS 8110190034
Download: ML20031F007 (2)


Text

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John B. Martin, Director REBrowning (gf{4))s Division of Waste Management JBMartin

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FROM:

Ross A. Scarano, Chief b OCT 81981m. L Uranium Recovery Licensing Branch F u.ai ma ncwem Division of Waste Management

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SUBJECT:

THIRD STATUS REPORT - EDGEMONT CLEANUP

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The NRC has contracted with the Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories (PHL) to conduct radiological surveys to detemine the extent of usage of uranium mill tailings at off-site properties in the vicinity of Edgemont, South Dakota. #NL operates a mobile laboratory which facilithtes"the collection and analysis of grab radon progeny samples (i.e., the Working Level measurement). Also, extensive gamma radiation surveys and soil sampling and analysis are being conducted at each property. PHL has also been tasked to complete engineering assessments as warranted and to propose the extent of needed remedial action (i.e., the cleanup of residual radioactive materials). One methodology for proposing remedial action will be comparison to interin standards promulgated by the U.S.

EPA (40 CFR 192

" Proposed Cleanup Standards for Inactive Uranium ProcessingSites"). sumarizes the results of the PNL radiological surveys through August, 1981.

In sum, 78 structures and 10 vacant lots fail to meet the interim EPA standards due to gama raditi. ion levels greater than 20pR/hr above background or radium-226 in soil content greater than SpCi/g. Also, at least 216 structures require long-term radon progeny sampling because they failed tne EPA grab sample Working Level criterion.

Additionally, the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has required that grab Working Level sampling be conducted in any structure and gama surveys of vacant lots be perfonned in Edgemont before federal financial assistanca will be approved. At the request of HUD and the State, the NRC has instructed PNL to conduct these surveys. All of the rt. quested HUD radiological surveys for structures have been coupleted in Edgemont.

Results to data indicate that 68 structures fail the HUD criterion of having less than 0.033 WL (i.e., 0.02 Weighted Working Levels) and 7 lots fail the HUD criterion that vacant land have an average background gama radiation level of less than 14.fE/hr..

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The PNL work is progressing well. Radiological surveys have been completed at 473 structums and gama radiation surveys have been completed at 571 vacant residential lots out of the 1136 lots for which survey requests have been received. PNL is continuing to conduct these gama surveys; but because of the emphasis of completing all required engineering assessments as soon as possible, PNL will not be aole to complete aill requested land surveys until the spring of 1982.

In addition to the 18 full-engineering assessment (EA) reports already completed by the ARIX, Inc., in 1980, PNL has completed 28 EA reports.

Of the 46 EA completed to date, a total of 26 properties have been identified which have residual radioactivity in excess of the interim EPA standards (1 e., 40 CFR 192).

In order to i Migate the possibility of eliminating the need for the long-tenn RPISU type of sampling to detemine the annual average Working Level PNL has prepared a protocol for a " mint-EA". This has been tested at eight (8) properties and no residual radioactivity

.'hast been found. Additionally, due to the difficulties in obtaining adequate calibration data, the cross calibration study to compare the Working Level results of the Track Etch Device with the RPISU sampling has been tenninated.

As long as weather conditions permit, PNL will continue to keep a field team of scientists in Edgemont to complete the remaining radiological surveys and engineering assessments. An additional pressurized ionization chamber and borehold gamma logging system will be purchased by PNL in order to expedite the completion of these surveys; however, it is anticipated that all required field work will not be completed until the fall of 1982.

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R. A, Scarano Ross A. Scarano, Chief Uranitsn Recovery Licensing Branch Encl: as stated d

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NRC FORM 318 (10/803 NRCM O240

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