ML19344A133
| ML19344A133 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Seabrook, Vermont Yankee, Midland File:NorthStar Vermont Yankee icon.png |
| Issue date: | 10/22/1976 |
| From: | Reis H CONSUMERS ENERGY CO. (FORMERLY CONSUMERS POWER CO.), LOWENSTEIN, NEWMAN, REIS, AXELRAD & TOLL |
| To: | NRC COMMISSION (OCM) |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8008050686 | |
| Download: ML19344A133 (37) | |
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43 4b P9;A b ignion of' Concerned' Scientists.v.?AEC,34491F.2di
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Theretar,e,two' differences-between the. Midland e., c n -n:
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Vinvolve only*the?fue,licycletissue. :These-are that-issues
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@" " i j tomberF14',31976k the ? commission Lissued:-a'. memorandum and L
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^ X position (ofiwhatever; petitions for certiorari may b'e s
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requested,;inithis.:Respon.seLwithout modifying the' view C,,.
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'whichKit/ expressed inDits September 114-memorandum and n
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- order., i ThatiLdocument: was.-issued 71n response to. requests ue
-w tofsuspend:all'" proceedings designed to effectuate the 1
5 m,y.
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'"Aeschlimanh.and:NROC decisions pending a'(ecision by the 4y
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'The GSP-
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ission~mayAwish?to' reconsider:thatiview;
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caseUinLahdyance pending1theydecision in NRDC v.fMRC..
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(SlipLop>,3p.-5,1n.C4). :Thereafter, despite.the fact s
+
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that otherTissues,were involved, the decision in Aeschliman:
.was delayedffor%another.15 monthsiapparently so th'at the
',8 9-y g,%
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VfD g 1(continued from previous page).
q m
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, cycle # issues""will be required in. Midland'barring i
- n
- furtherJreview"0and that1nofhearingLon thoselissues-g 4
~
/s1 "willyb's' appropriate-unti1 the decision of the~ court
.ofrappeals-has become. final."
In support of.its y
~
Qg motion.to' recall,, consumers Power Company-argued:
. 3 Y;O thatiwelliestabl~ished' precedents' demonstrate that A
~
R,
' in 'suchta : context, ! the, term 1" final"c refa' s to the r
R?
itime.wheniSupreme Court review"has geen-completed
~
7
^
lorVisino? longer po'ssible.
Linkletter v. Walker, y
l3815 U.'S2.;'.618,.3622i(1965) ;1Long v. Robinson, 316.
1'.
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$ p.E
~
- F.38uppO220(D.C.
- Md.'1970).. ;While recognizing.
M~'
{thata"the TCommiission idoes possess; broad ~ discre.
.-1 Rtion
~
.(p. 5, d
Vn.v1)(iniimplementingludicial mandates..."
y ethe? Commission?s~~ September'14 memorandum;.
m m.i -
Ri '.f.,,
landforder.3aveHno weightitoJthis interpretation'of c
e d7 N 7' D N theLGSP.JSIntview of?the factTthatfall'of~the mat-i N 1 - (ters.'a'reynow/inifactibefore1the: Supreme' Court,'the Com-
$. tJs-Jaission:maylilso wish ? toi reconsider its dudginentithat:
@/O ;#7.)? $ consideration"of! allTof. the: reman'ded tissues should not.
~
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4 &]7 7~b e ralis,yndlofsthesthre~atiwhilefthe matterCi's?pending, '.
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ibefore'.the Supreme? Court. LNeither1th,e ~ a,ctio; n~ of 3 the -
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MCoust? of 5 Appears fin?stap.ing/th'eimandatiehnor! the ; addi--
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" !tionaliis' sues]r. em.anded by7the? court justify;the.(creation:
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-of1this; anomaly.
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kit} cannot;be Joveremphasized that the; Court:of
~
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LAppeM 3,y fullyf awaraithatt construction: was: continuing 1 add ~
+ +
R.
-is %)e face /ofJspeEific;requestsTforlboth1 reversal'and~
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[F inju~nctNeirelief k deliberatslyEchose onlyito remand.-
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In the-
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5/5See#Aeschliman-v.fNRC,-Slip.Op.,-pp. 16~, 21,E23; L.y
$W
'BrieZ2for Petitioners-in'No','"73-1867-at 68 (Feb. 25, d'
1974);eReply'Brief3for; Petitioners;in'No. 73-1867 at JL3 4
4%
330(June:20d197_4).;. - Appellate ;Brief for Petitioners g'
cin No. q73-1776tati 42 - (Oct. : 26, 1973) ; E Opposition'- of KPetitionerssinj73-18671andL73-1776 to fonsumers Power'_
J m.
Company?s?Requestifor~an Extension of Time Within:Which
- to ? File a ! Pe tition for ' Rehearing" ( Aug. 2, 1976) ; L Letter -
- 1 s
- w l
jfrom Myron:M.iCherry?(AttornoyEfor1 Petitioners)Sto George d
+
F1 Al FisherJ(Clerk.of,the.U. S. Ct.LofiApp. for the'D C.
-7 c
Cir.)? dated?Aug.J4, 1976;isce falso "Affidavitiof0Myron y
M-
+
5
,EM.fCherryXin: Support of Petitioners? Opposition to (1)-
D-m lNuclearfRegulatoryzcommiss' ion 's " Request Jfor" a TStay,Pending-y~
a
.fDeterminationsto3 Seek?Certiorari todtho,Supre'o"Courtland
' i 1;p -
e n-m
, ;,, i(2)).Consumersj Power; Company'sf Motion L for a : Stay Pendincy.
I-
- d Z: Mh m
Good-Faith 1 Intervention;to Seek Certiorari,"lapparently'.:"
t f' M : ' p '_ N datedeAugust/24f l97.6,fp. 9.'
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~, ' '~_ 1ff :mandati:expresseid'the court',afintention that its U ~f 1_;f w f 4 ... e - s a ' V:. , g ..e,, .,s i t ^ n. _, ~,. ~ a c' s 'i. f;. (;;is'suance would notf" affect:the::right of'any_~ofitho f %e, w = *: x _.e e,s o e
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C.. s he whic@suspens'ionwouldL:imposeupon Consumers Power l Company, l a dhen only/inithei mos't? formalist $ic~ and cyni~ cal: sense could. W-Jit %eesaidi hatViss~uance wouldinot affect: t Consumers' right- ~ r, L s M2 ' _.ito' petition: for certiorari.. It isDindeed diffibult,to be - L n D[' 111 eve thattthe: Court of Appeals?so intended. .m M g ~ m 4 4 9The/AeschlimanICourt's_ action:in~ simply're-7 .f 7 L'fi
- manding was.-fully; consistent with established judicial s
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structionipermitsirepresentsian appropriate: exercise of E il (. N Narcourt's5 power,io'n~ review of administrative orders, to Mi x u;. - u , r.- ; = c t g%Q:'s _\\. , "adjusti.itsfrelief to! theJcxigencies of'the case in accord- . i-a j h. O " ~ iance with the1 equitable? principles. governing judicialLaction~.",.. y : _ ~... ~ y ~ %/ /, Ford-Motor?Co.2VPNLRB,43.05'U.S. 364, 373, 59 S._ Ct. J .u m . y 4$ . 30 h>s. 3.0.7M1. 9_39T.: Whenfan administrative: order is pre- ,p.rg, . $ W.... ' M'3, 0*J k. _ N[ :., P , J, ~" ~' ~ sentadiforfreview tea: court 'it hasf' after. determining - =; y a_- 3 p ;a;g
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LCo.7vdFPC,1494[.F.2d ; 925 a (1974),s cert". denied,; 419 : U.S. e., _, y ~~ J7 W '8827 95l S. 'Ct. ?149.L(197'4)',: the District of l columbia ' '1UT ' N m e e i [ ,.,.,3 s., (circuit foundithat a temporary?FP.C4 gas: curtailment plan.
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was erron'aousjinDspecified respects 5and/ required further l proceed'ings.-But.rthe: Court l permitted'the. curtailment ^- m% planEtoEremain dn:sffact1pending the outcome'of~addi- @x 1 .tionalT.administrativeiact'ior tio cure th'e' defects. - Siri-c m ,G. j, J1arly, M k/ leading [cas_efunder NEPA,ia three-judge y T _.. - ~, 5 ,E w. -District? Court headedsbyiJudge Friendly determined that n, ,t. W' [furth'er -pro, ceeding/:.>s)under NEPAgwere required to-support 4? ~ w, + - x t f1 . !anTICC:abandonmentiorderfpreviously' issued and-in:effect. i ~ z ^, Howevernin: remandin..glthelor' der to_ allow the agency an-gg, E ,0 ?opportu.nitygto comply?with.the. requirements of_NEPA, 4 ~ 4 f .+ c.e, the M r c= c.,, e
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w remain'Ei.nTef fect2 whileUatSthe lsamettime,premanding ' for ~ ,m, ~ i <^. - :. - b;:: . 3 !further.yc,onsid,erationW' f bothJ healthbandisafetys(York n .. = ~ %~ % - $[. .<,Q c4 y
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((D!Cd Ci_r J,,...:....1975))fand environmental: matte'rs 9(Coalition - 7; @,, ~ ., _.. _. - ~. w + '_,y forcSa'fe Nuclear 1 Power v.;AEC,-463'F.2d 954 (D.C,.1Cir. ob l w .,,e .). 1 f si 4 l1972)).y~" 'd v n Permitting _the continuationiof construction *dur ,2,: . +. ,r. ling thisipendin'g of f remandL proceedings.at'Midlandlis; not onlyl '? , i H required.by the! relevant judicial procedent;'it' is a w necessary outcome;under the-law applied inLlicensing:
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cases by the Commissionsitselfc s In:considering whether i or not:permitslandflicenses should remain in'effect; L. g . during thej pendency Lof ; remand proceedings l the' Commis-- 4 sion. hass followed the consistent practice of leaving 7 ?, (such" permits 1and licensesJundisturbed absent reason to' 4 $ ac.,' '. ~ believegthat'the pendente lite contiinuation' of the' A. r n ' A activities in-question =might pose,;in;itself,.~aithreat g , ( Lto; health'and: safety,-orfthe' environment. g: Southern - U i .s t** as s I 16f TSee Essex Countv Preservation Assin v. Campbell, 399c ?itf-2 Q g; M KSupp.3 208E(D. Mass. ' 19,75),; af f 'd,( Essex County - g@a 7
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'A + n g, g' % -Q ^.. w% ula'tediradiologic' a10h'eal"th and(safety [i'ssues. c. As 3to : thi's. n e. .g w ~ m+ a-A. s. .,_y( .t e o s ,s MlK <. TmatteritheJ~ Appeal (Boardiconcluded thatitheHIntervenets- .f = _ r, f r s 3.. y ,...n w s, t r w, ~. , n -..,( , 1)should2h' ave'J'"s:been 6pr, ovid'edt with" a 31onger. periods in; which - a
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v _.A;;,, [ ('. s.~ <, - n ts y q]. u.f & < ' _Q 1 }}g ' ' '!," _.,, ~*,, r g} : M,+, 3,{ hUhG T M Nuits?.,M andieVen.ioperating; licenses?- havg:been allowed _n wn w;
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~ w p "23 M .y i.../" ? n, p a <., ,c w_m, c ~ m.. u p m ~ r w,.* ~ ~, .u, ... m+., <<1. s em..,..... ?y ?_ce.edingssMInfthelZimmeric,alse,3forDex. ample, the: Appeal-7 c,... s W~,, b,.- x . m y -S P- + .l... af 5 y' . 1 m. n, j, ~ c s~j'. A* + a c l s. .. n.a <. ~ m v. = Wn... +WM.Jd, Board " determined 9that certa'in",.findi.ngs;ofJthelLi.cens - J ~- w. n .o w W'pm_rg;q; #3 < ' c - w. s.,'.m,., : A.n : - ww
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s.m M'W,>:t w.g %;;.LT' Einm's y v%L -L L:. .i g Qy arjNuclear Station),7ALAB -79,' f 5 AECf 3421(1972).' W,, c s a,, ,h,. Q: 44: f'
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%e N Mlj.;-:g M;. ' SpGolfically MtheFAppealTBoard!determinedfthat'there 2-r; _ .,4,.. s- .,..v C 4 y a v.no - w w V... ; j. ~ pg W >, ' ' < % -b+ .cm,, s._, H:, p M W '4wasfinsufficient?foundationLik the? record 5for:any- + + Mg f. k M.. a., x aw m m ~.. - - ~. ',.'. - c ~ g y 7 # W,, conclusion'that1the Staffihadiconsidered the? dry _ cooling' '~ m.w-x x, n c-e 1 $yz,4o %.. ',2 /towerialter. native?and,-even? assuming that?there'had been- / y ~. - ,.;7 ,_e ~ .,.' ~ , 5 );j-f. W I'* ,t,% a: -6 ew x.a g ma g:; :., ; g g gL m M suchi, consideration Mthat thetrecord{did not" reveal'the
- m. a..,, - # -
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.~ m f y 7 actors --itechnical,'(environment'alioroeconomic,-- which-G gs, W>W. W.....r. .....: c.... 3 ~ 2u y.- ME i* zhadlledithelStaffJtoir~ejact that/ alternative. Id. V @y +, n 4
- q <.
,4 4 5 a, catf343e LInEallowing the! construction permit to. remain-w, AE~QL W . i. [the} Appal;Boardspcifically noted it.was y f e e ,e n,tef ect 7 s. 4 g? afollowingia' precedent!which had first'bcen' set in.the: Point' ] m ..,. a.s -., 1'
- a6' C,:
f ,?Beac'..h { ope' rating 7,1c, ensefcase J(Wisconsi'ni Electric. Power : j u,:
- e..,. 4 b
.. 7 6 .,.9 /j 7i J 1 cow (Point s 3each t Nuclear! Plant, c Unit' _2),3 ALAB-78, 5 AEC -p w[l ~ 3Id.Jat1349.. 2 ' W', M 319/ (1972))'.; : 1 ~
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s. '.(., "fMore:recently, yin:n proceeding involving Unit-2 5 4 + t.,
- 3. ;
s. S E Q '
- of.itheist> Lucie Nuclear Power-' Plant, the1 Appeal Board y
g.s c. x m ,$+ ' g, 11eftistandingfa.n order 3authbrizing?the issuance of a x. ~ ~. a a. -.~ w., ~ [g g.,[' ' 2 s. =, 3 11mitied work fauthori'z'ation,ibut-romanded "the ' case ~ n, e. ..u. - _.m :*.. ~ e. ~ s y _sy p:y y., . ) ;, -. __ 4*_, / %:stolthe;LicensingfBoard-forffurther consideration of 1 my v.. m .a f g,o. y yalternatives,sitesi.'FlMida-Power and. Light Co.-(St.. H <w p..~ w 7, L.e
- 4 v
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- a a e
$l : ,^ 5-W~ .,.= v S,y.,,,. A.gs,4,,L'uc'VI"ie? N' ucl e' ar? P.ower, Plant,:. Unit: 2), ALAB-335,fNRCI-76/6 h n . w j; M. % m n.f $!830%e y7unW2961976);. 'Iniso'.~doingfthe Appeal. Board ux, e w u.sx n xm - ~.,; ' W h h,' '/,,C - O VQ ! Jh C . j' ~ ;.; ~ $;;
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a y* pi.%m, &; ~. ,~wiQ3l m 'j ! 2 h w > W ?;;,, i dW ,r c.g 3: -. +. s h C %:4 c yiw m,'y e w,- vmn m..e rw .p,c w g a cn s : w g -m o.g ~- . z: e ,..e w-g,w s,~ - w:,w -Q o ~ , wa : . c r. a .u. a-w,
- ~~
w. ~ m M nmental?. e* siy 4 M B:/f M Q M ; # damsgaiwouldfoccurlif?theilimited? work? Nlthus fariauthorized?wdro permittedTto*go:
- d:
T&S$ M N @f.;7for. ward (whi.le?the open q. uestions. areitioin. g.. ,R w Y M $ M y$x igg . n ~ %n.m m. e @unA T Mresolved,.,iInithisscir..cumstanceWwe:-findi e'. %d;R@;%? 1" g fi%appropriateJtobloasojtheVlimited. work w # ~" h j %m authorization 41nleffect;while?the1 Board 5be-A M4W w. ~. _7 low?undertakesi thela a g??? %~ &~Q@R i, y" 7Jwhich?arefrequiredh ddition.a.li proc _, 'a 4 n, e % a Un f.See" Southern Celi-1 y 17 0- ^ Mfornia' Edison (CoM(San "Onofre Units ' 2 cand.: ~ y Esj 'y - w. f ' ',V i3),) ALAB-212,q7 m AEC f 986 / 996-97f(1974)[. " M, M ~ e yu ?. -gf _i W, si., s e 1 WE. w c ALAB-335W suprany.;S42 u ', e w w g
- m
.y c, ~>m ss as y g.1Thush thofAppeal; Board!hasJconsidered'the- ^y o m - m- .e.-; c T[ M. questibn;off continuedLlicense L and ipermit of factiivenessi
- j J
- r..". g.- ~
~ ~ '. C -fL ~ ' W - m;;finimany; contexts. " TheDbasic2 approach,1 however, )is: 9 e y1, 2 23.a m' alway kconsis' tent. The' essential ~ factor is'whether:or-J; ) ~ " n ' i y s ;, Q v x %~ unotithefcontinuation:of:activitiesfmight pose, in itself, y c ys = n a ? - Easthreatito health and,; safety or.toithe: environment. H a. rApplis.-d to:Midlandh construction betwe'en'now 's -:) ~ y 4 v' c ..c T'- andithe:adoptioniofLan{ interim rule involves'nofthreat-w ~.. a 9 ? v.".-( . to th,e'healthiandisafety of the public and, little'if- ,4 y x n ~ [? ~ any: riskt of indverse Eenvironmental Iimpact. "H m p x h _ .? ?y r W .s ~.. @ ' Obviously judgmental and-equitable factors _.are in- ' ~ ' =volved. gInfthefStn Lucia?2(proceeding-Board Member Ib ~ ? Salzmanidissented'.' LAlthough: expressly recognizing
- p. ~ 1 J ctheTautho.ritytof4the Appeal _; Board tq leave the LWA 2_
z - finieffecthlhile ordering lacremand,Jhe expressed the< ' Z:, a ~ W view 1thatOt. hat 9uthorityjshould?not:be exercised'for: 4 $"4. %. . c equitableireasons.r,3ALAB-335,1 supra,-p.: 845.,70n Oct-A ~. L m ,l~ '[ f 7 fober;21M1976,Athelcourt of? Appeals?for the District of 1; h. w.. E ' Columbia ? Circuit,y espressing : agreement ; with :Mr. : Salzman e gg, m retayedithe%WA;without? prejudice 4to! further proceedings / m, gg , n yp, %eforeitheTCourtConceVthe ; remanded ' proceedings.~are con - $ 3,+* g ^ 3 R.fcl'uded W ' s % c v - e . y,~.', g. ~,, f.* .p. 3 f '*h' p, -p g - g. p gge,o:also Vermont Yankee: Nuclear Power: Corp. (Vermont-j ~ jy.4,, - ~ TEYankee EuclearsPower Station)sALAB-124, 6cAEC 358 x d P M. a W XM ' M, M( ~ ~ ' M
- sp,yg
- 5 T 1973) f,/ Commonwealth' Edison Co. ~(La Salle Cou NuclearjStation,;Unitspl % 2) ALAB--153 E '6 AEC '821- (1973).
L y; Mm. Y. e ngy g:a k%3 qg = e x. ~ > w;p sc v. N Q t v W"hWT ? n Y-
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?I N, X, m v am ,m r ,n, m U hMhhq c ;W n sm. 9. p NJR;.a,, 2, WW i - } ? Weh.., rm. -recognizeEthatitheMequitableifactors" re ~ e WN., ~. y .~...m..-.: u. v.. r. ..y-7 x .m me t -..... w m'., p%,,; x & vg..$.a:4l:w ;*nm
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-1 ..m. s A p, C /J?.?ferred0,tosi.n+y.Jth,eXGSP?ar. eire.....l'evant Eto) th'elquestion of( < .,1 x* 0. w. w{ &E 6 b '{0 W. ~- ~ s l .f yjQg. Lsuspension. a,', ;..pandythe'Ea,.f.;_~~ctsjaet forthfi~n1the fivalaffidavits.
- ; (
d}} r s ~. n ~ M (s? i sy {x%. n & fsubmitted]ing.x;w.... e . y... ~.- <e g, m.cw 1, 5 F connect'i'on: hor'ewithfestablish that; c6nsidera-4 m i e nw m. g ': -w. n 'y 4,f s:. + ._ <, ;, n. L. 9_f wp..,
- ,3 c
N;MW,ixl ntion_jofsthose ~ factors 3 overwhelmingly.' supports Econtinued. ac y+ x m. 9.; w,
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gar .e...e. 4 @%. Jk f oo's,tructioniwhille"the} remanded-issuasiare:.being considered'.e s" - ~ n y " '. y N.? % l $:,,..%.Y.,
- 1 Byendf3thosefaffidavit'?areenot;taken?into; account,. con' G W '. ?
m. s x _, ,w m... _ a
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s 'n." ';R, ,.r yM-r iderationjofithem"equisable'Lfactors"finitheylight'of1the- ~ 1# s o w w n v & w-o. v-n_ . 1. .w irecordfandEthe~fa; cts nowlknown{ require"th'siconclusionDthat av S m. f',_ ' _ .,..... y 7f ' < Oc e e -QM - ~constructionishouldLcontinue-while the remand proc'eedings ,. ?. f .s< .x 1 f.5' 7 m. ~ fi are being co,nduc'ted.g ~ g* e.n - 3.,
- n
& ?.~ .o s.3 .~. 2.? '. ;W:?a y 4TheSaffidavit7of: GilbertES. Keeleys sets :forth in - ? s a.< .<,3 m p%w: " ~ . detail'all~ of[th'eiwork tolbe7 performed.at the site from '9. s c z- ~ m ,.. +.... 1.f.. Decemb_er?lM, 19.76i. to : September _1, : 1977.. This period is y ~ y 7 ..J/. g ?basedJonLthe Staff's? estimate'of:the time re, quired.to.com-- ' A u c g, ',._'
- i. p l e;. uteithe, re, mand 1 proceeding.
The ' affidavit _of Roy--A., Wells, j s-g O' ~ lJr.rdesc.~ ribe %sithe, environmental. effects'which.will result y or m +. M y ? hh ~ 5fromlsuch7donstructidn activities.--Mr.. Wells' analysis .. s .x _s. Mn 'esthblishes1thatithes'erenvironmental affacts tre. minor <1 s 5 %(l 't .7 s e -{.a K:. + t. candte'ithe.r: transitory,,such as-noise, fumes-and:: dust, or' s, ~ i s m.~, y~;,,, .t,- + v .y _t 4 %NpJ; redressable4 JIndeed,ftheTaffidavit'.of.Mr. We11s~~ establishes ~ s m,- m :. p.. m, _w,. g pyg ~w, e,.thatjthe adverselenvironnental: effects that would result M. p :m,* i> + w w r, ~ - a ,.,c ?.. n W6 ? ifromia : suspension,io'f'constru.ction would,: in: soue cases,: be y~ x...- . ~ 4 w -:c. u a (. n M:m1, 9 great.er thanSthoseloficontin'uedicanstruction. Even without-d ey 2 .u. m. t.n. . +.m , n",n; a n. ..s w s. ..s., ~ d .v ~ Si.Rm.MMz. $;etheseTaffidavits, !iD., ,.isTclearfthat' virtually all adverse -Q . w.. ;,, a m n. b,se,., _.sv:o - - /, W /.e,s.'J-R' %.;,7 F y, &)w?.-.6t.? y. s >u-Lf y x .. / ((,. s * ~,. "., e a ,,, f 3., 5y 4 ,? ".. 7..
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q bl e ? 3 e;=16- ~1-q s gay;nw y ~Q @ myu,S.- o un W. m e m& " y; 2 ?. Q I.c.m -j9 'b*v,. mis. .a e L ~'-. e g' R 5 .tal?impac.' ~ h.a;d b 7;u?;_;",s xenvironmen... y n b.' 3 <-;.:.: rL ~.. - w:c- ~;.,~ .+ taassociated with' construction-has m@_& ' ;g* ~,_ f% y t ~ ~ .w m. .o , \\, ; *. ; T. }.~ g g,' M qrgaireadyioccurred, " co_rnstruction began at: the site under n _, f c ^; ,.,n . :: s. yw :,., n, ; x a ^ - y; ":an;AECiexemptio.,;issuedXin July;ofs1970 Hand was: suspended ~ y n . y. - ~
- 8. u. h l ~.
n $byTthe)Li'consee in/ ovember:1970,1when it became1appareni N 2 + m v%,. y m.. ~ .that'.:there wouldibe(anlextens'iveldelayvbefore issuance of-x m
- c. -
- ff.f)-
~ .....the constructionspermits..~.The permits'wereoissued in 4 ~ %A ,+e -
- r. h 7
t- -i n*. s n i v v E;_.,~, ' DDecemberf1972. 1See iconsumers Power-Co. t(Midlandi Plant t 27 4 ~ 4 Units :1T 2), : LBP-74471,;8 AEC 584, : 585 : y (1974)'. JAs early~ ' i. Q1 ~a's: March-1972f however, site clearing and-dredging;to e ~ a, a i Ny' jwidenithe",Tittabawassee River.hadfbeen completed-and the Gi. g. $ ^ ;,, ( ' !aajorf terrestirial: impact of. the Midland project had al- - ~ _ e...- s n. A_
- roady;beenl realized.: 'See-FES, pp. IV-1,to.IV-2; V-12 4
L,' ? L. " <to V 13E(March: 1972)., ,i. n. b 1 ~ In co'sidering whether continued construction of-n Me ? Midland 1will' foreclose.the adoption of reasonable alter. D. e. P, ' v' I 4 M,, 4 natives to;the plant as. presently' designed, the Commission sw $ i must lim'itfits inquiry-to.those specific issues'which were EE' w 4 ~ m
- W$d --
remanded:by'thejCourt ofl Appeals. These issues are -(l)
- W y F,3/
.considerationJof1thaceffects-of energy gonservation on the .,9 y f ~~needifor power,'andL(2)" clarification, of the "other. prob-- t ,f.: );' s.;.j ' t '? ' /least referredEtolin'the Midland ACRS letters. ' - c Additionally, '2 .m 'x ~ ~ e$y; T jthe court;i$dicatedLin a : footnote.' that th'e Commission should- .s# a e,
- 4. -
,,g .a # h .3A.] j consider [the changes to-the contracts for steam and electri- .m ~- .^ 'n .,.+ ,f. ',' N lLeitylbetweeni,consumersEand Dow and their.effect, if any, on. a 3 l Wr,. . :x - t - ,MJph.' Jonfthe'. cost-bensiit ' analysis. m^3g ;O;ur.C'w;.n., ' w& 3 5 r L. T &y %.,,%-{. 9% ; [ % :D j,
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r q 9 f0 S : l' W n udPd'%g : , p; f ;. ; *:..- ~17~; s !. g ;nn q-n w }~ a q q. ? e w::, ' .y a.: ~*' ^ ~ H w}$f,{ 'a.[L - J j- ~ 'f 5 t f ' # *'/. M rnssuCisseasilyL dfspo'sedl of;by :re'fer - 3 'M NNiJ Tencestolthe daf fidavitis o'f Steven -H A :'Howell? and Joseph ~ G. _~ 9.; 7 _ y.
- smy,
@ 3;, . + ~ g 7[ . b _7 ~ 4:37 m Tempis,fJru The affidavit of Mr.:Howellidetails'ths }q N_< .I
- 1. v
~ U ": ?specificTchangesswhichihavelbcon made?in.theEcontracts /.. + .5 g i. I y, w :.- ' *betNeenLConsumers"and>Dow. 'Mr. Temple's affidavit: states; m. s F d (tha.tf Dow; intends ;t'o;;take L a minimum' of - 2 /00.03 000; pounds per - y y 1 n ~
- hour ill1757psig' process'ste'am'and'to' shut.downfits-existing.
7' .V. ~fossi1Dunits{as!soon as the nuclear untisJare in. commercial. e J 1., d6 /loperatibn. InLaddition, Mr. Temple and Mr.'Howell di,s-Q/ E 1 Ar, ..ouss th..e currentinegotiations between the parties, and it-H ~ x w =isiclear that' any modificatiions which might result from T .-W - these: negotiations will: not affect the foregoing. commit-i -ments., These facts' demonstrate that the basic assumptions. C e m.
- utilized inithe original < cost-benefit analysis are~still s
validh Moreover, evenlwithout' these affidavits, the record e w .'of this' proceeding discloses that these contractual modi- ~ Lfications;wereJapecifically examined by the Commission and that' it concluded that'- there was no basis for revision' of e T itsidecision-granting.the construction permit. 7 AEC 147, .149,.?311! Il'9'74). 8 - o a[~
- Even~though-the ACRS issue remanded by.the court f 4-
~is limited--to the'"other problems"' identified by ACRS prior. + 43 + t 4 W ito its18eptemberl1970' letter on Midland, the. affidavit of- - :Mr~.iMeeleyfidentifiesfall of the "other problems" raised' Ady-[- 7 y 4 y. 7,,,
- +
m, s ,a' j n3 q.? j. ',,~ 4 i C? ? Qny y% ! ~ S.; ' N l~ ' S ~ hh c ~ .c p(., m u.: 7-e - mi unx .y 4Y y ' n g q Q Q u' g g K. t iba m e w w m x w n
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~y s 9,,... ; i ^ '. ', 1.k 2 s His'faffidavitTfurther--identifies ~those. 2
- 43by,ACRS tc?.date.3 g
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"7 ., -...c4 c -n 7 .?itemsLwhichchavelbeen resolved'byithe.ACRS..IWith' regard
- , p y.
- q-- ..j' m p d 9', sto?those? items'which:have1been; resolved-by ACRS,J.thec t ~w f. / y ,.6 ~ affidavitisets7forthLwhether!Midlandicomplies;with-9 'y .w .a' y ... -- s .i ,'such resolution,.z LTo'th'e ex'tontathatUthe' Midland project ~ 4 .~ , ? ~ 6 does not comply.wi.th{the.resolutioni the affidavit' 4 : e g ' Lestablishe's 1that a'do' ptio' nL off the - resolution ; will not - be : e,- q =- p 4-D, W R. foreclosed if:constructionicontinues.. ' Items =for which f< ,1 6. ~, ? " .... ~.. E .? -therelhas.b.een:no resolution need:notibe addressed'in I J T 3 ~ -thisisuspension hearing ~ sine's no alternative to.the-i. w 1.s resolution proposed:by; applicant has;been identified by ' he:A'CRS:which might be; foreclosed ~by. continued' construction. lA t t lHowever, for' unresolved items,.thel affidavit-is hardly cnecessary;since.the ACRS has.-long'ago identified what it. 1 [ ~
- meant 1when it'used the: precise' language which the court f
P . in"Aeschliman1 directed be clarifie'd. In a letter to the 4 s. e 't ' ' Chairman"of-the AEC, dated December 18,'1972, concerning y 1 (the?" Status,of: Generic ~ Items 5 Relating to' Light Water f,' -Reactors,"1theLChairman.of the:ACRS.enngrated and discussed = e. { those. items,Estating:. "TheDAdvisory! Committee onJReactor Safe-3 ~ Qg .guardsLandithe.RegulatoryfStaff.have identi- ^' -m V7, fied 'afnumberiof Csafety, problems "during : re-- g." / cent years that'are common ~to a specific- ~ g U (ce A ~ - J11ght-waterc rea,etors "(LWRs). TheJgeneric. O _ : type?ofGlight-water. reactor or :to' all 9* g e ^E ' citems." discussediherein'havelbeenicited'in a%f; ', -.g? ' Commit $eefreportsfpertaining; to the con-33 ^ y, structionior operation of LWRs; additional' ? y w;.>~ y,, .o $L ? *b*
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c' MM f" e%- .w 1 ^ + -19 r* 1-t 9:e ~ ~ ~ w wM c:p u[_., s, fi'e generic'itensinoticited in the"r'eport have m: s MS-0:" y been(identified by:the' Directorate,of. Sy,C ' ' ' y + ' - , Licensing.; The;ACRS'customarilyi:has used 4 ?
- 91 i_
1:aJgenerali-paragraph;to cover.those~ generic' j g
- items 'noted)in its' previous ireports. - This-m
^ .Q ~ '4 paragraph: reads rf '.other' problems ' relating ~ to - ~
- n,
-;large wateri. reactors,Lwhich have:been identi-a 3 g;;W 4 (fied 'by :. thel Regulatory Staf f. and f theDACRS <-l j$ -- { dealt 4with~; appropriat.elylby' the : Regulatory j and--cited 1in previous; reports, should4 be; q mm m 18taff; andithe5applicantfasJsuitable approaches, - q .are developed'.o. The - t sefof suchi a paragraph. : 1 g ~ r ?has: permitted.theACRSototemphasize eitherf 9 i 'new ors particularlyl.significant1 generic ~! Prob-'e a
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- 7 -
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n .It is hardly likely/that(another." clarification" of4the~ ~ j] 1ACRS letter williult'imately, affect the_ result'of fore-- ~ ~ ~ l 'close'1:signif'icant alternatives.. Certainly at this^ stage 7 .of.the proceed'ing and)takin.g into~ account the Staff's- .~ ?- procedures;for handlingLACRS' generic' items, thereLis no' basis for tho' belief that' suspension of construction might V 9 ibe required in order to" deal with urgent new safety a issues re'sulting from further clarification of:its letter [ by the.ACRS. ~ iSoLfar'as. con ~servation.of energy is concerned, 1- ' the affidavit of Gordon' L. Heins-shows that there. is in ~ s + > fact a-need for the energy which will be produced from
- y n
Lthe plantlin orderfto assure adequate' reserves-and system .M ~ N '1reliabiIity.inil9811and 1982 when.the unit's are scheduled- ~ e w p.; G' 7 ',Lto go intoJcommercial operation; and:that, in - asse'ssing z u a.> J e m: m
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- 7demandTfor2powerfhave1been considered (
f, %~ 'R u., a-f.-,: .m s. s. c m "e ~v y, w m, j j7 } .:M t Agaihn hinrever, Arelianceton th'eJoxistingire- [' i w. s
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,,~1 ~. ,~. xM cord;aloneesupports; continue;d/ construction r.atherlthan.- y f 1 y-7, - :.z.. w. .y. ..t y. l o , _, ' ~ pt . suspension.1 LThe neediforLenergy;fromzthe: plant was1 care-2 ~ q r 4.y + .y O %, C, ifullyfconsidered in?the originalilicensing proceeding. 1 ' '. Thelonly[ error ifoundi was 3 the ! failure f o'f th'a TCommiss'ioni to w. , p .~ g. investigate?thes" colorable ~ alternative"fof energy con-- ~ a ~ !! r 'servation. .Obviously,Etime has not. stood-atil1 and. con'-' d, c. v : .:However,~nothing has been'shown to c. ^ ditionsihave changed.1- -m-s a asu,ppor. tithe:conclusionithat'that alternative, if investi-l c ga'ted:further kiyitheicommission,:would dictate aidifferent-I 4, C' result.I.'IntfactE the-Commission did. seek the views of.all-t y appropriat'e sources,-including 1the Federal-Power Commis " U i j '. .i - sion,ithe' Michigan Public Service. Commission andothe En - 2 , ;d L (vironmental~~ Protection Agency. No federal,. state or local- - i er ~ ~ ' agency disputed. thatneed for the Midland Plant. There is u s - no_ suggestion-ofifault on the part-of~.the Licensee in r /1 1this9 respect, and.certainlyl' severe. financial penalties t a C y . shouldinot be" imposed upon itf.in these c#ircumstances. J i ^ a ~ l.. y) yy - LonftheLother. side;of the' ledger, the costs of a n < ;, n, [ ~ '. fdela'yfwill be.themendo'us. The presently-estimated cost 1 .t /N 9.. of!the' Midland Plantoisf$1,670,000,000. The affidavit oft m w g 3;$ ' - ~ _. g 2 ~,fGilbert Si Keeley-shows that;a.five-month-suspension,; .::=> - n E... ^" _wq. c 7-q L: 8 f,A 4.y
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mgSWEQn@3DO W$$ONw;%m JM TN9 SP^$@2% <:,1pw;.yo N av m wm som N y ?,c. $ ml:] W ul;~. h N?; ;t' ' c& +' ~ .~ kh5;p_m. % +ik- ^ 6f,ki .h ..? -N fy:' ',+2 ,._N x'ma 's:. m. ., 4 sc; O 'w N bdN N b i $b N, w ' L - g, [' 4 m h9 w 9w w zw:x ew g. y m a y a we , ww. m " 1, > e-t .-21 e d) =" w h;. W N;Q..r;S 3;jg 4.N-P , 3'y. - S 9
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, ^ - y ,gi ~ _ n ; ' ?f: m m q' <s', hkh. u[... C/ "bNh.iani$g;DecembeElV1976kwouldcause.fainine-month: eh -9X1 y ? u a t . g 4 -,.,y [ .1 ~ ~ _ ' * '" e, layff.in), commerc' al' operation, and the Ldelay' costs..would! -e W ykf.%j 4 ,d i ( 3 ? .~ jl +- *i Y l f, ~.' ,+. g. A r.,. t / +,, ,/% QQ N ' Tamounttto2$36% 309;000'.N These? costs (are-set forthrin. ~ + c,, ..t ) 4 4 i l ^ O < considerable 9 detail initheia'ffidavit! They-include-m=o ~ ,1 ,', ' ' 'SE - .,,n 4 ttotalfincreasesioff$145,000,000- in. plant. costs;t$7','409)000; m u ~ Jin: nuclear 3 fuel)costsfandi$210,900iO00.-inithe cost;of-s- fg r n W~.... - ~- ireplace.mentland/,or;dif.ferential power. -The same affidavit e -, e 'disclosassthatTa nine-month? suspension ^,1also:beginning on [' % p 1.. 1
- Decemberi,( 19.76 b would? cause L a fif teen-month delay ainn the -
'A .n w. .w v g.i, ~ ~ mcommerciaisoperation of'the? facility. .In this case, how - [\\ ~ ~ i.ever,(thefdelay costsiare: estimated to total 1$635,465,000.- They' include:totaliincreaseslof $,250,000,000 in plant ~ 7 w ? cost';f$'1N 365i000-in nuclear. fuel costs; pan'd1$373,100,000 a r i ~,-
- infthe;cos't of treplacement and/or differential ' power.
~ "t' j.' d / f .m. VAgain,; however,:. the affidavit is hardly necessary. 4 7 .'~ 1 ~ d[. "Given a?projectiof Lthis4 magnitude, it can be ; assumed 'witt-S: m'2 loutimore thatEdelay. costs,will"b'e extremely large and sh.ould e 1 r: F1 e
- be. avoided.
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iThe ' af fidavitL ofhMr. : Keeley; demonstrates that ~ ~ = t. us B L '- (continu'ati'on oficonstruct'ioni from December : 1, 1976.to 7 , ;c m,m ~~. E Q1'> 1.eptemberl,l,,19,77..will;not' tilt the balance:away:from r
- .H - c.
Mthe?altiernative of'abandoningfthe project._ The affidavit w + , [ 5,.. f ....,,e'
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JsetsRforth?the"incrementa11effact on.the cost of abandon - ?' C 9 ws 4.s Y D, .i ..,.. ~ >
- ment}byfc'omparing.. he_ cost :of ; abandonment { if constructioni a
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, yi n;. m q e f y > w- : v e. s --L. v 4 ~ / R_f ~-.... t' > : c-r - 'n ~- 3 3 'o'gc mpl'et,e'? Midland,5c'ostsj of 0 p' rovidingf anialternative rsource . myf i. e H &-h. i g%xyy m en :.g 3 3w,, m~ n. , g, p._ . icif j power,: ; salvage > valuere forl Midland Hcosts : associated ! y; ~. W@n '..g, x -x + - - :,. 9 ,.g..;, 3:, ~,. _ _ _ 9 m '~ Jwith.fsuchTsalvage-activities,7coststof restoratisn ofjthe; i y'- . n w. m- 'iMidland? site,; purchase'/ power (cos'tsfduringJ5ny:intervati ./ [ 5, $. d na . ~ ~. . ~ n Le s . ' ' between Jthe Escheduled : Midland Es'ervice dates ' and' thei dat'e r ont A .c 4 W$ ~~ i ,s , Ye ' > Q f,1 Lwhichith(, alt'ernat!eCsource of ? power: c'an (b'ef pla .,,, e I . a' ratio!b$tweenithe; costJ ~ -. the[ affidavit sets {forth1 rFinally,f. H I w. j. e C ?. i_'. w e 'Lt'o complete: Midland:with the.ccatito: build an' alternative-3 . source 1of power assuming.. abandonment of$ Midland.- These' p t ,a M., ?ratiosicancalsoibe; compared"at:May,li l977.orLSeptember.1, i P q_ 4 1977h assumisgfcontinuationor suspension of. construction. s (W,, 2These analyses clearly' demonstrate;thatTcontinued construc-Ha~ tion at' Midland.wil1, notftilt thejbalance.against the alter-: t -. ~ %..o ? J native offaban,donment.- s UAdmittedly,,without the'dctails of some such~ ~ I "analysisi before? it,-. the ? Commission Jeannot Lmake' a' ' definitive } s .,s [ tilt' judgment. - However,.that is but)one'ofithe. equitable ~.. f ^.,
- j' l factors enumerated inhthe'GSP.1.-Record support for the t
m . judgment thatjreconsideration ofEthe rcstanded issues.is. q ^ 1 x t 7K - L, notilikelyito,lchangef the: result is' overwhelming.. Th_at ,n. i-. > g y
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M y ~ A* ; Wfg lis(enough?toi, preclude; suspension'duringlth'e-conduct of y - s. .,I ~ g -.....,...~ Y* [ M[ "Y 1,Sthose; proceedings.'.. - Statel of: Ohio: Ex Rel'. Brown v. Calla - M,e y 4.; m y_ 3;g 4 ] g ' G - Q 1ay,4'4497;F.2dll235,;1241;AC.~.A.D6thf197'). s ,f j s .r..,, m-. m.. c 4 :%n ~ p' g R*y ,og, '.' ~ ~ - .s- ,lfl ' w' f, i <. 1 hi y. e) { s f ~w ..,..c -, v '.D<f +m 4 ,s y ?)w.m ~);f. u ~C .s + pe.g,; : ,Whup 1 n r - r [, v. _ m o e,., + :- w, m w ' v.,~ a ~[$ N,[O y I I*r
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.s u L,- N.astreqsested thelSupremelcourtlforLadditiona11 time to me.- + m.m . a gm +gg gj g. andEthe' Chief" s -,7, a- >y, j [... F.* i lJustic fh'as;grantedith'a re, quested extension of~; time. Con : C' e g .? fm I_ isequentivpinsofar[a'sinthermostresponsiblel administering-7 tw, }and11egalforganshofstheLFederal Government are concerned,- _.x C ". 1 s- ~ , th fdecisiorisEare"importaxtt,ihave~ not1yet been Lfin~ ally ~. e w ...-,L ,(, r U-E; e idecided,jand further.1judicialcreview-is.possible. ' Peti-e 7
- tions9for?certiorari have"in fact been. filed byj all: of-drh 7 -.
c- ~ i he' licensees affectedEby-th'e. decisions, and it is now-N t Y, certain3that within a' matter'of; months =.it will be known c R[, _whether! thelsupreme Court will. undertake review of the E-decisions M We haveiearlierJexpressed the' view to the. j + ? ~ Commission 1that cons.ideration of both suspension and the-J v. ,[, remanded issues would bevinappropriate until the Supreme-f 5 Courtiacts;:onithe petitions;for certiorari: if the Court ~ [ ishod1dide_nylthembonly.a brief(period of time would.be-t: y, -lostE:ifJitEshould. grant them 'the inappropr ateness of i - 3 ~ ] 2,?_ JprSce'eding-in hasteTwillihave~bsen. clearly. established.. ej y V ~ ' .il: but-since then-one-gin M, ; iThe : Commission frejected:. this view;7 - :x x y r.w o ~ ii_ssueJ(th' e { fuel' ? cycle)ihastbeeni soidererred and therchy DM.\\hf E .L y t- ^ @ w: s I f s .!O i.$iC*U 'J9 4 q $ g,1c f --;,[ * ; .o ,;? j g 1 .m. 'I $ >: f l -f ~ 35[.y sd Q-QAJAf dUnder Ru1eD242ofhthe' Supreme: Court, briefa intopposi. w f % Th iCtio'nitolpetiltionalforicertiorarikare duc Jwithin ;30: D[{h*o# %daysjfifilinpof'.theipetitiona 'Uponicxpiration: of' sG j ge g:v%L thatiperiod,tthelrecord0andstho' b2.ief din;oppositioni M %sM Jb T@CH;areidi'stiributed byfthe?C1' rknto ithe Cou'rt forfits F e www/ mn; w, w & & yN & h & h & ?p & L Q^? Y j f ~ Q W j, J J
% c.a'5 % ;Qs+ ',% %,Ag , ;a - ca. w g :p m q.;.: - 7 ac. n s:. .m_ u..e w[^i . v .~ w ~ '1 ^ t.. s ~,,~ ' i;- 'Q 3 ';' - ; ' n, - s i ,r .l40?lg.? .i 4, Tvf '.,, e Y 1M ~p d f,^l1 - $,l;. O W .c s,, s; &;.* s lI,, l ~ s ' 1 ~ -- - r
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t f remov.ed (from; ths[ Midland proceeding F and, has demonstrated ' k: - ~ Labove, the decision cniwhether,the: .. 4x. s: - 1 Me s p SupremeLCourttwill. c - " review th'eLremainini Js.su.esjin/Aeschlimanihas becom'c4more
- imminerit. ' In these circumstancos[ evenliffthS Commission
y .'should adhere torits; views thatyremandiproceed'ingsL'shouldf i $'x:.N
- gol forward,yat least'ithe' suspension <should be.deforred.
' ~ M a t p' -Defierralt of-suspensioniin: these circumstances.isf supportedi '1; . by both: law and(the equities.. x e p. r - . Respectfully. submitted, ^ i - s ; Y " (f -b W
- Harbld F.'Reis-
- Lowenstein, Newman, Reis&.'Axelrad' r.
'3 -1025 Connecticut Avenu'e, N.!W.. ~ + Washington,LD.JC.- . (202)'833-8371 4 Counsel for Consumers' Power Co.'.: N Dated:.~ October 22, 1976 n s, ^ s Y' r'
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10 s I h.C.,.yO,9,PPEND.IXf REJBAC.KGROUNDLOF1CURRE,NT / PROCEED,ING.t, d W, +#9A . CH f, ta 3 - s,/-* i., 4 f,p %g, ~ ~N/ ~ ! ? 15 w?:;~4:@% y %l(r2'fr. w&:?'y'M m -t -p% W:.r; R m{.t a -: r =
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~ ~,, yL i o uw-3;w,m.u =,V H M n~,,n, b.,. ;; H. m ~ a. g,s a x; g- , s v MC,'z,~. rs w, ,vf q s:A &W, _.m. em.Ng m. on:iAD >The Court Decision. ,-.+,i. W -#s > u c s., .m-. ~ ~ i s-s. a.c. i. v,.m,,. s ew a. cw : lQ"., - 5 l f... , j..l[; s. 4 7_ M@g.,,'/, 9 % ' * }~%~ %u. *; +O{ i p, A,,' f"y,, -... fp@ d.OnJ. ulys2 3 iA
- f
? .a l ~,, v ,c m ae W, ~. l b:' }l e @ Q.m.pf.EM.Appealsifor.ith,e District 7of;Columbi a : Circuit :i~s' sued' two 4'(:f
- , > < %.i. *
- :.,.. L:t i a.W
~? s. m, j..a 'c ~ 9, + g,, 21,- y9 ,.y.. u q a :ys g.: e.., c ~~ WW 7Ndecis'ionssintcom. panibak, cases: ent'itled NRDC, letial'.f VD ,'O nw e g~' 'c3.- . -q>! o o ~., r, .c
- c.. e.
a ,, %m f 1 .); .y, 4 s' 5 .) r p,p:m, 'N ' l? l
- f. [
p- ,,r t .s .yy,. > f NRC3(NosF74-13853and.,74-1586)E and-Aaschlimaniret al.
- m. n
&w w\\ %+ +.,, m.. u. n . x a; .m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Meb ' k v..n MRC;^(Nds'q73-177.6?and 7321867). ;Together theddeci- -~q ~ L + m +
- = x q;m:.w,.
-. :n > ?ms51 isions. ?(re.4ferredi... a, .m
- s...
.m -e. s. to.in;. ffected$ proceedings asithe-" fuel 4 a v ~ s.A ww%. n,m, . ? ng n ::p: ~. < c c,,y, y. ., a.. . ~ - f.g ~ s; t ] y: ' cycle 9 decisions")?.J ;heldi,that the1NationalLEnvironment'al n &j - ,p m ~ 8 . c.. a t 1 w v: p ., ~, ...r j
- c. ;
s if ^ E Policyy Act i("NEPA".;{42 d U. S. C.. 5 L:-4321ket 'see t) 4 requires , gc ~5 .m, 4 47....- m,-
- s.. m.
_s 1 the!NRCito.Jconsider.2further,:theiincremental-environ. y ,D + ' - y, e 4 + . f,.., 7,, , --.,,,.,.7 . f m,.- 3 i 4 M j. C. mentalbeffectsfof fuelDreprwessing and waste disposal ..,W vp ~ m >w
- m. u.2 ^
v r.: n. . ~. ~ w ,e w 'in conn.ect, ion;wi.tlO,theiissu,ance :of ;. -..constructionEpermits. N 19?a M +
- n
~ x' d*3 ,gg i, d +'
- or operating l1icans'es(foe; nuclear ' power r'eactors. -
, y, j %b m).
- fu.
m.. e ~ qq;y , i :.* j o+ 4 . mThe! NRDC caselheld LinvalidLthe Commission's , g & +^ wl 1 4 L~t v.x' s,... w + s. w+ w .3: ,,p. regulationt(103CFR^ S ? 51.20'(e) ), and" the: Table S -31which M n - l@u M m ',O p, s...y a.yy:3 y 7; g > 9:, = i e p _cm . w.... s itiin, c......,...orporatesj.;insof,ar:. as ythatL; table) pur,p, orted to? pro- ' - %n @gfqfn xv. . w a m$v.. m^.ideialbasisf:fordt}ie;?. con' sideration 'of s'uch. envi.ronmenta g
- u. > v.....
.v r. w, 1 + rEA N'. e
- c..,, ;..,. O 4
w a e% n.,f,,.y~ 7 M.; e w?Q. ;n, o;%:...~s-1 q n a .c x y g #.,7 effects W With mespec.t%toEproceeding's coml)leted:before O, c n M: Qgh V Lthd;.m., v.,.=[tiieNule[indludinglthe op~eratiing license. Y m, IdMio m w *,n.;$f ~ ^ y?
- m,y
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- p. e
.w..:~ n. . ~.. .a, ;;x,4. m s, a p-roce.eding;:for,,,& Vermont; Yankee, stheDdecision also. held th r WMM m s ex,, ,w. M. wwm..w e, < t, w w y,.7m m
- j.,. 7
, +w.,,y.o. ~..,v,m,,.n.g r..: v e o., c.. .g A j, s m. w" i g.C. [ + S ' $g -[ ') i t' s. %dg.7 k:#pg%MM s
- 5.,L V a.,*.. 4#*
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- ^.
$ h M@ m LL m a m, ~ ^ 9Q1 ,9" $gM.;. O,DMe m$x/DVdr$E)NNYankeeducleardower d,v.. Yankee M 1(1972) ;b ANLongds1sndCLightine. ~.. LAB 56p.4 - AECD930: -2 Power 2 Station. );,g A ~ . r Companyi( Sho reham) N ucle ar :, Power MM$eN.5 @hM@5Myrocee.di,NOAL, AD& MMM $ 5tation)w ALAB-99,s6 AEC;53q(1973): andxthe;instanen 3
- q l f3$N AEC(2612.(1972);.h i ~
-],l hW&n$hpEO$y$,u& kh55$$QN. 8 % & A:$ my w ,m -v ~ l t 1.$,.
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- m. n~m a a
e & % E $ W % % e %n : W ' % v W '; ;? wV ;% m+1 a%.y <9 h I,+ ', MM iM%%hy,Q? W5 ...n v x R m 4.,UM$ swr;m?. n@wY.:w?f QW +' ^ u k &n.)Q,)Q ' l o,U.:L 6 '*xV'*,~ d x W.l2,is ?. n, ,; W " y 4 N..: E UV aM n.J M= r* ., h w.y.: Y
- f..
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- f.
,g e 1 yA,,.,m.. s < 4 +3, M. m, %,;m.A %n - a.. m: 1 8 nS we n. m.m ~; 9,. . w a w Aen -,x d;e ta'lWe' nvironmentalkef facts 1of J, reprocess'ing: an"^y. -a.m' ' m ~ www** '"s m w v,y-c,n dM) etheii[ncreme' *n'c y' r .. g. 4 t..,i 4 4
- l
.j an. ;;, my ...\\, h j f*,5 n,a j L z l ewni, s g'*> h. m : W t W d. m % v 3* b,,,.M_ 4 ~ w w M.se %MDwsNeIkisphsdN.Nu dbaM,;,,$cEdealtlwith finTsuch individ ,,,m, a ;.;;. y ., n: 3 mm j :c ~~.i_, sy. ? !,... :,
- & y. c.f 9 $.
--o ~... c > m e. 6,, 7, s .7 n:3 m ,a,ns 7. a 5 Qeg@:7g( AW11'censings,proceedingsf (The;fuelicycleiaspects' of Lthe.: , J. ~M; g... c. ~ 2 W. 3 4 ,c y% m <. 5r 4 y ' c ~w (,.Z.. *r, g
- m...-.
. c 7 g. g. s.Q.,- g ,.- 3', g.. ' m*a g .T ' q,,.,b.
- L.,,-
'a
- y}', _
r .O.%ygy./9-Mi d,f -. tina,tantsproceeding,2were heldVinithe Aeschliman deci~sio M,'A " g ) I.g ; L a',' A . i m
- A-ay, s,c=
,, ' ' ~ j asc .Y. ~ @g ... -. %....t:.. w.u c .S...- ya+, "_.. j. : q. *, A.. f; 3 v. e n . ~ ~.. %, M " ; y :tojba ("controll'edj by"; thel NRDC) decision.. However/inc g.y *g a 2r. . m.w ff j- . n ?v* f p,?. . ~," c - n, .' i, ,f.,_,*.'. 2 F -(,' g,m JAsschlima~nsthe;;courtVdec'q,.. ;..c.. Y ided;twofadditionaliissues. A i , b F.. ,y ..y ..t g+J; w:s -s %:. M r *.. ;.s ..u + bv' u:,. ~ ,,,.,r..5 y$g('g.. ;* \\'e;.iFirati,zSit ; hel'di,that5the" interve.norsiin) the ~ cons tructi. ..ds.,. ..q e7 on y 4 ,g
- m. m a
. b [ _p; g s . A '_'- .l g ~.,' r, m J,permiti.@~oceeding hadTraisediageolorable alternatlve"< Jk h,;, g m ',U e.cn ,y w:w y <y .,.i ' I + " 1 e liI. b
- concerning
- ;energyfcons'e'rvation with which the commission ~
^[" -N ' -
- M.
+ . m
- g
~ W: '_" ; shouldMav,eYexplicitlyfdealt,:explalning:the basisifor. e. c. a; - /,.. . e %, f f bits 4conclusi6nsh 3SecondD. the court h%idfthat'the ACRS C,: an v. s .....,,t c. w S 1., 'should?have9expli~citly; explain'ed' what.-it meant :in the'- 7 Jf d.* i ,. ~ t em e f M \\s ~ wr-1 s, M , ~
- m. (referen~ceiiniitssreportTby the sentence:
"other problems w 1 y w 9 M relating.t'o/ arge @ater reactorsDhave-been identified by; y-h'ahg '
- m. J 4
r,,r. 3e y l 't .e , /, . ^ i (the? regulatory (staff 1and:thefACRS.'and cited in previous o. MFE " 3 a .yn _: ~.,... ~. + + m. PC $ $ re, ports. ". :.' ,. v.,. u ,a, M g ,- M ReMiew bye.the Supreme Court lof both of the fuel -. g,, M.. ~a p m. ~ s, c . ~> ~s .., ~ $(N. ; ' ' icycile[decisicns 'islbeiEg isought. In hearings held before 'd .a. n .,a. e .u
- .5
<W ctheh7ointicommitte'eionS Atomic: Energy;on August 27,-1976, the-M ~.
- mn p
~. - r&. ~ . <.+? S 71 7 ; 7m, ' ' JCha;irm%..aniofithe 'Cdimnission 'indicat.edLthit the commission '% W ' l, -n:: ,e ,.c n ,O .yw,, w n.,- w- , n, eon ~' ~ w-wx gg 6 ' ' ^, [would6recommendIthat;the Governmenti seek such review. cn:n..~ m w ' ' n .. g. m .- Y y. N, ~< K : ?. ~ M ~ >. J September /,21$ E1976 Jthe Vermont Yankee 1 Nuclear Power w a. x[I* i~ n -. MMM, I A ^ di-0D ' . s..h / g. 1 JCorporatlo'
- filed aypetitilon-for aewritiof certioraris in m
.m n - w . - ~ m.w:/ mm - al.' y. f. w:Q seti% g *y;heiNRDCfcasen'and;onfOctober-19,.1976,Jthe utilities-which ~ m. =f 92 ., :s.. w ORmfg (mt a w, m, m u.. w 7 m G m.q, ,,w ) gg%.,.s, M w thad7participa,t'edQinTtheifuel?cycleirulemaking proceeding,andL -{ 6,r 5 2 , Y l. r'S 'i j
- p
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- 8. ~
MWs WM.:nn theflitig:s w'ationj, beforei....the!Courtlof Appeals alsoJfiled 3 p.,hY Y J,_ ysw., ~y :m.% a,.,.:.y. p y a> " www m.. bn. :A m. w ,o m w%).?:(&li?&p&!'g'Q.'%,.Q;n.QWQ?% ,'A r e uf w g~ " '... I f & ozR M..e; &.f^ L,. . x.G L o V > ;;..,
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- m. ? v :.
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4.m. 3[/W. ? tan, petition. fort. M. ?f v w~ m - w m
- writr f3 cert'iorarilinJ. he,JNRDC case..
M t a o t lip:f,% ;: 4 % w9, a..,1!;.O z.. x : ' b :..:... .: y i ~/- a E..' n W $.On!!0ctobery15 M1976,1 Consumers j Power:LCompanyl filed' i g, m e n :,. w ag.: ; .3 s y- - v x. ~. .,,t .., ~.. a- &a s.,, dt.ialpe.titionifdriwr.it.coficertiorariv from the. Aeschliman .,..~.s,<, . ~. + m M?p 4,. p r,., ; t %,. ,tv, ,5 g g/$ n -
- ' ideci'sionM on,,toctober 9),tho' Solicitor : General?of f the(
y s n ',T + i t,,. 6 n - T:5# \\Unitedistatesifiledianjapplication forianiextension1 ~ ; g"+.ao g,;, y ; ;.,. + o M4. J.k '.rtiofat'imelto-file: petitilonslin both. cases;. andi on" : W;, w'," 3 . w? n , : m s n .4
- .V:... s e :,
.. l 4 M Yoctoberfl2 2 Chief l Justice ': Burger :: issued. an : order" ex- 'a ^ 7
- . e
_ s; u y Q Y. .3 ) tendinghtbe[boVernmentsEtime1to; petition (torand ~ Y .~ L'[" J.iincludingJNovemb6rizl8,'1976. The-Solicitor General's j i ' ^ , ' t: '... -... .,.s , ~ e ,m R s + 1 -m U. imppli.c~ tionistated thatlhe 'had not:yet ' determined a m _ e ,fte ,1
- m
t W. ' 3..T," ? 'whstherito request writs-of certiorari. + ~ -* _p. S.. .w?- ? A4"y - So ' farda'sithe: mandate' is!' concerned, 'the _ cases m E ~ m O[ are in;somewhat different' postures. In Ae'schliman, the s 5 -? Government sought. aistay!of mandate in ' order to give the j. ~ .a g t.. m q 7.8olicitorJGeneraI' additional ~ time to determine:whether' ..Mb ' 4 M 2 m m ~ ~.l [. g pr. i d "',< a. ltoEs[eek<!certiorari,, :andiCorisumers Power. Company ' sought - .u = m git $, s r 'm M ' ' ',, Ja stayJsta, tid thatfit intended to file a petition for y a:;f... T ^JcorsiorarihHowever,':on September 2,1916, the motions M ,y ~ i .m . m.jy p. .P. , y~;.. A,, y.. .~..y - n- ~.. p~, i,..i - (werefdeniediinlanS,oideriin which the court stated that-it n - m
- p: f....
A s . q? %s .t y 4 + a e n y, t y, p s, sf. '.1 Tdid:notiappearM.that'thecissuance..of!this court'.s man = m e- ~w . w A'g, g a .a c ~ a. v. -.Y P .g M( Udate:wou1 F, affact the<right of anyfof,the parties to f i w .Y. ? NN/Uk, t,} ; f}.y yd9PedtlonidesupremelCourt.of.theUnitiedStates.forwrit -f Q.. t @. R a ~ V+,MWMF M of 0 certiorari.... P,. ~ B M. n. w. J ' *.OV.. n-... '.' > QL ~ '.; l s&~,.m m i _ M' gg, 5 ., D, n, . g 4. f ( I K5d:MyWWQC'T'l Z % ^* q' G: G;y$Qh bi'[*2 ;'7O[j ' [ih 'f ". '. ;h I g:% M 9 ;9,% +.
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- n f.m
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n:%&w $,.y$w,W h w$ $~ wWN G.ngx: W W. M. W ~ * %. i. ~. f..+ w, M a #. J. n, : : m. n s 2 .y1 . :n+ . m: v~ M.,; ,< : q . s M. 2n rym , a +m' y+~ w p w& m % y y.w w ; p p w tcp.; g; Q:g.,.q:7,.- + c ' w. M /c M;
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+u., L y,_ ;. ,e 3,. ..jr y y:$ ty i ip ' }, + , l y ;. -(. .. :R: y ' ',, ; ' Q,,, c.* y ,,+ p:y %u. 8 yt s M n x +. c n, L Jl:s u- .v. , n/ x >, N' yin'theLNRDC. case?theJcourt:did.not actLon' c
- y f@.W:q.y~e m
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-1, y ett ny-u a. ... -.<W .g,., "v; ~... v3.h., n V n.= w;; c m;< 7 ~s g.s.: ...2 so, L> . ~,. + ..g:p,, SW ipotiitionsjforJataykofinandateluntil October 8,; 19.76. s+w' w .~ - m =.+ - m , a* , ~ 2 7. ; 6 ' ;;; - mv. u
- w. x n.
M. ~: 9 ' '.. J. onithatidate?lt?granteds the{outstaruling motions fo'r , &z.+ ' 4 s,,,. y. .:m. m v m s k 9. Q T& 2.M 'M' 6 oC,. t M 3. X e, . Ya vv _, ytstay4of.maddates.3 . - a. n.. s.... g.3 + m ' ~,, g. m d :w p ,,s ' -.p"OnLtheiconditionYth,atithe.UnitedtStates" -m 7, [% ~ c-fanyflice(Regulatory (Commission ~shall:make c + c3 hNuclear ^ x T- ' /.1976. = and !such._timel.when' the1.manda.te is:... 4 %.,!g nses. granted (between?Julyq21,7 ?,, e c issuedis'ubjact:toitheioutcome of the pro - c -.. m ceeding'sihe' rein._" 2/s s. x 1,., . y ,?.. ..g w zm p m.a ',.mp + e~ m ~ 'J'
- Bh
- The Administrative. Response-to'the-Fuel y4 m
N .,}V: M, S - a
- CyclelDecisions:
= W .a ;+ m. J..I,, .In1 response to the fuel cycle. decisions the' ch .~ .e NRC' issued,:on August'17,, 91 76',ga'" General Statement ~of "S a ~ . *d s ,,J 'Y ' d j; . Policy",' (GSPi L 41i F.R. ; 34,707-09, " August : 16, -197.6 j., f the ' ~ ) e I., ?, purpose;of whichEwas "toLindicate how the Commission ' intends to conduct itsLlicensingiactivities.pendingla-Y ~ . u ? C resolution;ofithe severalLle~ gal questions' raised?by the; ,j 9-4 4 's,,
- n..
I ~ S.y
- decisions.'"-
I ' The.GSP indicated lthe' fuel-cycle'rulemaking. ', - [!: f ^ J' ~ ~ g ~roceeding would^be. reopened. Inithat connection, the Q M. 'p -t m M. s y ,NRC/Staffjwould:und'estake,<on1an.. expedited basis,7a e .) l . 2/?,Except. for; the "languagesof tthe orders: denying sthe < .. y.- Q M' M 1stayfin Aeschliman tandig2antingl the. stay: in ;NRDC, . 4,- .' ' 1thescourtedid-not explainithe re.asons;forsissuingb j ms g:4.J A. .y g1 if , Lthelmandat'elin" one ' case and.st'ayinglit ?inithelother.1 mj W.y M.y'.e : d However,7aimotion;to correctitheLopinion'in NRDC' 7 ,, M
- ', % ap not;. acted'.uponNbysthe; court until.OctobeE T' i
gig
- Byathatitimesthe?firstipetition'fortcertioraril thadlaireadynb'eenifil'e' oin th'e' Supreme. Courtitfrom?
d pp 3 d Q C,, Q V; dif f 9 g % 9 dthefNRDCf. decision'.yiA'ecordingly,Jthat case"was1 ' 1 & M@y:li ;MNyalreadydin"5the(SupremeiCourt,when ^. < ;., f %~ N S6 ; ?u$M"li Appeals;actod. Tonfthe7motioniforistay of Fmandath j u ,,m, a ~, w 4s.h& ~QgQ.. . Q.,.. y p m. s a x?g ~ wp ym p '? e n: m ? [,. -7, [Q R & Q,j n i ^J M Q & & ;d. [ g.< d h M $ % g ' g\\ Q U h l ' y ' _.. '.. ...-. cm, -y-Q ~ r MQMO 2$@%Y Ch 1 ___. A%ndd/Ahig:g gh g. ~ >' ' f f
Dh..$v%g..$n$w,%Q&n 5 W $ $ U lm --.he?::&n y??l I' ?, ~w$ $ h!$$m. &- m,i N c wm n w , +,, i .m~:pw. g w:.y p:p&. y <, p w7 m x;m:n p p y. ym&- - y v w. m m ~ w , ~. ~
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y, 23 w,. ~ yg
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.Av m .a,
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a* - 2 ,3 s g. @[;t t, "('fK 4 N6 t f, ', (M,,M newfsurvey]of[. .,N , y, 74 w + f' 4 thei contrib',tidni tioithe Tenvironmental
- costs u
n ~.- p p ,s j 8 ~.. o Y ' + .[ "" ' 'h 9 cf ,y n.W D. T 6fdlicensing/ainuclearspowerfreactor.1:sttributableitojthe= 3, MM - w z m s m n. a t. c 3p s e 4 ,w, j.. spy a c m.. m ,;a .s.,
- m
@ f, f LJreprocessin d and!wasteEman_agementistages:of-the,.gfuel yp
- . wm n..
m,. wm._.m w .-7 y 3 9 A j, jdyclisl.N oM completion (ofAthelsurvey Kthe commission Q, s ~ y - as _,, 4,3 - mL.- pg:p ...: = x e y; x f 1 ..a w. q.,. n' , ; -,a'..e c m. -e, 4 ~?wouldidet' ermine,$onTth'e b'a'sisiofinotice,',. and fcomment? ^ mu y-i-u .R...;< 1 s. r l
- ; WN
~. 1 \\m, *'i f,' ly; }l ~ ..f s ,", L q; r '.f L ~ w ~s s .. n .,.. < o [n:.,9 7f %,1 rule ~ making,Nhetherjtio ' issue.. an interim ; fuel - cycle. rule 1. f ~ N ~ r~ .( ~ _.ws. c... ,.. - -,. r, s. v. .. T. .c A,,. ~ s - JasiaYsubstitute for ' Tablets-3..b.; Affinabtulenwould. await Q
- m..
m w. <,7 a. ,s. +.,. W ltheroutcomeGolf? completion of?the;reopenedyfual cycle: C .v 2&. .r~ 4 R- *c: proceeding,sa f 4 y a, - ~ . y y k i 9s .s ,y 1
- /s
^ [% - jThelGSPialso statedtthat.4norfull power' i I.,b 1 - s s ~D E..l [ opera'tiing license, :#onstru'ction. permit;o'r limit'ed work. "P O,,. ( ,s W P. .- autho~rization -1would < be Mis' sued t until : the interim " rule' m w:; a i . ? "isjadopted? JIfsa petitilonito revoke orfsuspend any_ y g. n&, + ^ toxistiingirea'etorfpermit' or? license onD fuel ' cycle grounds
- C d1 j. ' {-
'. v.m.,...... [8 't., w ~ n ~ . is.Tfiledk.the Commission 1said i.t will'decidthe.' matter V e M. y w . v. ~ M-e. . 1by) balancing a' number of "equit'abl'a factors.": referred. f,' ,ek g. y[: j y' ftojbelow d R'egard15$$7o'ftwhether or not such a: petition / y f =. ~ lis; filed andidepending:.upon the. results of' the new / '^ ..,....u., ...r nf i c gy s y y w-A ,u. -enviro....nmentali, survey,(th,e3 Commission-stated that.it / / -~ vm G:NL ... M ...m a. L might, review; outstanding; permits andLlicehses to , 'c/ p'd ",. ,# _ #,3,.e y
- r 6 %m. qJ4 W Jdetermine.miwhether theyJshould: be revoked _or suspended,., '
m '~ m-wo
- 3. ;,
. i @j bs-MJ ~'g )With respectSto the Midlandt constrtiction 4 L w c y 4 m,a, ..m~..... e $ Q ', jPermitsj'^ndYtheD; Vermont Yankee operati'ng li, cense,;which'. -,t i m w@nG5)?f,Q ,Wwere {speci,ficallyJ,a,t',,'iscue in the nfuelMcycle' _ cases andEas i" ^ Q ..;;Q ' W %) ~ ^ V: f -s,. ..,.:e.,,s ' ,, J... sp .e -~ M)w...J' ' S p,/1S' ton [hich [the jopposi@ intervancirs ; had :reques ted? susp 4 f
- D/k
,4 7 - :% e s e o ~ w wy ...i;~ >a
- m a
+ i .m~ f M i @,pC4the(GSPlatatedsthEttthe"Commi'ssioniwould remand *the ~ s w m. e m: #" T s g,.yf:3 ~ ]ns " ( '?- - s 4- ~ y y?. 'E [ l'[.R n i, l il~. Y. W r gg S' :. W F 2 &,y.? ?w m% %w.' ,a.; +y?.. c 'GGi; ,' ph t -%V, 1 w,. m n.j$ W /,si " %u ss-W - 4.y'. N#%#Re >OM 5-f
- l0
- _ l 3
e Wem.g. M.c w& m $:NSg'$m &.m?w wqo.d y s;R 4.n.w lU Lh$v+ i. m]&f.nsm$.l,\\ Hy?PWWWW5giWp3? 4k n A + ow w ; w e v~.x m q m.n w an ( r a M .w D,..OQQUE Wk-jj .Y . f-f R ? l $ 5 ' ' '. W. W W2 ' b ;n.. ~:.hfl..u,'s we.,R. ' A :w%m/c m' lg y,)T ^ ~,. " u. llf. nw %,,,ty&. '+ p:~ a ? 2?c:,.w~ J. g e ~w.a.p(*Y..V,'\\l l Q h. w U L',Y ..v ~ n. > * \\ -E l, c,n n &,. b. w m nv .w w',? s '. r }"
- s
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- p' V
,J
- w.
4 g w .m e r.; 4 m.; q% q s .8 m s c:a,
- f. r, s. ~ ~ -
r < ~.0 % w%, %.,W m y % % m &.,Ry W,%..g's;m 7,p.& W'- W.
- =O rps p
3* . r ~ ~c + - Q* + bMpms . e, g s y A i w %:.wxMu@e wzs@
- m. M, e H:
+t s MW8 W %)WEU-@%.Q c.'n=% w y g g% :cu m& W Proceedingsjtoflicensing ..'s al ~ u w. . e .M vW Q ', n,s - Yl 5 4 :.. - * :-.,. .f% 1 : .M YMYgb n..n ms v.. M[n x'$n @dcw%, theilic.S.Mb Nenses ish<ouldLbe'l; con. I..tinuedWmodifledTor, suspended: m M, U" 25 i 4.. -) R ~ %~ L '. q%r IfMi 4 :.- ,v. e 3..
- w. y a w a ~. s m... ; c ~ <
a,;..$.J.;:w., n_ E untiliian.ti.nterimDruleIhas been 7mado:. Affactiive." ~ 'It, e' plr v ~.n. lx v m ~ m<.. g m % m .,>.xi w %y s .o
- .m'.
m< w.- m, c.- 7 oea 4 ,w ,, 4 ., Pm g;x;. a 6 N. d,"theicommission!sj. m., w.. .....,,O. j.. US:gwle;,n:' n,W,s ' 'f: g~. y S:/ 3.. l y \\, M. - unde,rs~tanding,thati. resolution ofIthisL .4 m: 2 u g m' 4 q :. 't y .'/ i c. l s' gj.c:%' MC, ,f - 7 ques. tioniturnsioniequ.mitable? factors $;e,ll^ established in, m sr. n m, m. e w... #uv.
- u.. _,
- s. r
. t j. ~ ~.. -y' "a 6: Q*,_ R C yprior.pra., *y'ctice1[an.d icase,clawd i [Iti also enum~eratedithose - y ty y J e,s L a,s,r. s ym> e. u .m 4' w y...,, x~,.1 s an s Q.v. WR' M"equ'itable? factor = > 4 ~ ~ N7 c ~... m - a~ y-
- 3. s
~ m - 1 ~, n.. ~ c E.' . ~.. N [h . '. ~.., ,,t .. h, al f ^: ? i c.; i1 y iTheEstat'ementirecogsizedEthatp "barringifurther 'S g.w n u s m. w - ,e m-n - .. o 4 4 ..~3 .s o.. - -. 4. WJP M > y,
- revie#m" ; an.? evide'ntilaryl. hearing 7 would : bek required with A
c.
- u..
+ y;+..yc-ri respecteto th'e other1i~ss~ues-dealt:withiin the Aeschliman: s. ~ c ... -. 2.. a p~,,; 7 -
- .. w-
~. V ..\\ i m x u,sefand'immediately affecting_,o,n.ly;the Midland'construc - 22M, ~ ca w n ~. c i ' . Q,'.. ; ' + 'f _ itionSpermits Nf.el,f th6seirelatiing to energy conservation [ ,s Jand.theC, ACRS i,.,.. a..H.oweiterk th'efstitiement -expressly. stated : ? t m. b.. 1 i~ gr}'- f ,~..J '* m s> %.. c' s 'l Q',, .J',. ,, i t[' ' 2JC .thatiitho, s'es.otheEissues should not be considered in an c. ~ +.. s, r. ,n r m xc invidsin. mtiaryJhearingiunti10"thatzdecision-has become final." ,g ,1 y; k.c.n .w ~. Jw ~ ~ %..
- v.... :. :..
=.: 6,~ k* 7Accordingly,fon August <l'6,-1976, the Commission M WG, + .a = ..'" 'lissu'edfordershini.tfiatingjearings as.to wheth'er the op'erating j gn-e.. e y .o S f -. m_ f# 1'iceniselin 5th'ej Vermonti cYankee ; prdceeding - and ' the construc- ') ~ y ',-'... w. c. %q g.,1 <"Q.. jp1
- ..T n
tion'p;e;mi'tsiiniths MidlandHproce'eding should se continued, 3 r Wlf ' ' E.-<.. .-. + .1 ..I t
- ^
.M ? m,..... c.... +C v~ ~ odifie'd (orf susp'ende;d ' untiJ J a.n einterim a fuel. cycle 11 n n,x'~ .f .. :.:f.@ 4 ,aq< i f v.?.. - ,u e. r ~v s. z o e + t wa.. a
- rule;ha.?been;madeLeffective..,
W.w. q ,= .s -w . ~- . i..- t .,/,. - ~hThereafter,cnLSeptember 14,^1976, the commission ~d $%_ A.~~.vm. T... X. f u y, e w& %m g,' f_ issued.Ja?g&memorand,dm?andSrder' denying' actions'which 3; v x s yyp. ['. y g J m g - -w h 9.&~&} ~.Q ;. lQ each',l'o.A'd?f,?*Q,i;~%-f4the n. icenseesehad.fil'.ed totrscall'and-reconsider ' #; Y' '0 . ~". g. W M M,b;. r.-G h,. 3: ~ .x m%Wi?a&M :q .cm wa .a ~ ?
- & M M. '
b i}J Tip me,,m, QM@~T.q;,Mc: . 0.w w;WT.a w w g ;m,. a : M c. k N. mlJu w+. ;.... .,%s,.4,. w, a :: c:' -t- + y e - i m.. ~. w x n; ye Ne[$chj;g*[??er'Y,c.~ W $Q^ *k f ' W EN;.,.% Q [1. - we m[sl'&.$Y.. N4 k/N bh'
- b
.., d ' ' e o e ,e '4 ^ h -hh h h.NEbh h [w .t 1 n 'N + Nk N bb k M$ Mb b b_D + _,. a - _ _ s - _ -, ~ x,. .. H O~a.m,. e,. - . u,. ~ ~ % u.,r.. m. ~ n. w m....,, c,
- .y o
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- .;.,..L. )
f,~ ..,; *.w>. w*. - , n. <+, 5; ~ .a - w w m,.x..sa w i w a 't"* p- -Q v y ' ? W] 55 I j (-l j'< l.[", ,7' ,.., Q ( *,, ','T{ L w' a
- 3. +r
- Y.. 5
. N MlDWlW f, f*: "s ng y y s eg 'n ; ', u.m e. w w, xm% ;n
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~ n u. c gp%y&w w. %-gg' :.: e y '. o ,s w 3.x g i =m w & w m.g. + y.3rm n v o.ps,r n g . r w mc - s.. w y n.~ n. -.. ,- m' + a . $$".. M r ? , ~,, m w h"$kf. m n.gi y. ,. n m m'., m[N$rs'.; [c,By%his1tiine%eforder3donyingthdistaW[j: ^ f w fMtb., g.~ .e , an. .~ njm a a~.< O%, -. - <~ - + ) r ~ "+ f y.i;:ye;'mr y: 4. :of mandatefinithe7Aeschlimanicase:had,been. issued, and the- + .,ys + yyr., Q -n%, ' ' 'v. ~ r .g- . ~. a ,.~~,,.f.ra % + k. 'g e; L 4 f c dd NH J 3 J6 SR Commission'simemo'r. an,dum and ' order.t s.tated' tha,t itt.regar e - f ;.f., g., - w.. ..d#' .s ?,. ....~y '14 T 2.-m ?. x ; e .. m, p[l h. [, 2h i. M.%) lf,,. e ithe denialiasiantindication Mthat~thefcourtiexpectsqthe; ~5 ..y w q u. z, m, u. . jl3 c c,e +, s-7Camd saion(tojproceed withlallfremandedDissues promptly. A. .$ f[f t 7'
- 5..
8. .,g T [ r 'g 1 d
- and withous awaitingjSupreme? Court disposition ofLwhat-
] G. M:. M + Fw, everspet,itionsYfor)certiorarismaylbe filed." ~on the same'., ~ / s: y
- (
- day the"NRC also[ issued /a ; separate order expressly -
i j, ~ ? f.',. idirect'in'g the ? Atomi'c.TSSfety. and Iice'nsing-' Board which e + 1 J
- e.,:,L y
.s -N. t ~ Shadbeen' reconvene'dfintheMidland. proceeding:to" con-
- -. v?
- - 7 R
sidertallnissueso uhich ~ hav'e!been reman'ded to 'the Constission: . j t j by theEcourtrof4a,ppeals.'" iThe!LicensinglBoard was .w.j ~ tdirectedzto;undertak'eJany necessaryfproc'edings.in 1* ' j e a, .,c. f connection 4therewitn. .N -? u-P [l Byforderidated'Septemberf21H amended October.4,. ~ G. ~ .h 'J
- 1976,. thel"Lic.ensinglBoard scheduled: a "suspo$sion; heating"
- U 4 . j.: ( to beginfon~Novembern16,.1976.: That hearing is not in- - g ),,,. .'tendedItoiconsiderEthe:mer'its.obthe1 issues' remanded' b Ql
- byLthe; Court offAppeals; LRather itiis?de, signed to
- l qy
~ { -. f. n, ' M. idetermineW in7theilightnof<the ", equitable" factors" re-j s, wm .u e3
- ],
s J: ".,,i ~ - f'erre,dito n bove,Nhether;the construction ~ permits.:for. ^ m
- e m, ^ q u.
a....d u.. v. n .r;_ M AWli c . the ;Mi; land facility should be continued,4 modified,or' 2,5l w y ,c ' - w :W.
- 4. c r~'s Q< wq y.,F.n @. W suspendedipendingJcompletion.lofLhearings on-the?re.
.~. ..~. m~T;m_ 1 M2. _ r g.j; f, ~.
- n +, -
~ L )% ;.flJ JMS ~ L - imude,d issuesMariefsJandememorandat filed by Lthe; parties ,,Qi 12 . mo m % m w[a,, 9 g tofthe~ypr~oc..,t.eeding; estimate.that? completion 1of-the. W ym. ,y.q.r .z. y7 ;r . n' -. ; - tr ,. n;Gh. a..c m.@sw.. :. n
- re M
a e, e ., t *=un u g^ /@. ~ si.;;.t ' 1- . 4 N.N. t s s Q 'p.. ..J
- s L' M%).h.b q;M f$nandedipi. o,;
.. i e '.- 3 Q-se.% 'r 1 Mim< w 1.,j C,h,. ' "r ~,h. t / khl[9.N'%fmjd:hwk$.q.ik?,,?.,._.L_# ^.' _x .. ~. ' Y;th.fy#.W hk_h h k_h _fj,. W$ -l Whn
- My ; w;f c.,, ;Q,
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c ~~ n' ~- .. - yr NQ wy ' p% y;m m :im a % w;~w %ep :s M,~n. k. y. W, a -~ ~ n\\-' ph, q.,.=. a.{ ~C %.. ;,',:
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RM ung$4EDMNM$$hkhM.bbhh.k: kn^dh.hb2NM h ywmMam&w n sc : M m,n y.m. ew w$ D h W.,w$ %m.,,.m. m.,- M m;5W S W l$ A. ? J S N, m 4 MM g:m m an;n y n.y mw m.:$n$n$m c, o e u m.y y.xx.r. W m 5 5 '
- Ul Nw n &a h,
%Q. u @yQ d@y%w' ;em.; s .y n.; _ - n w'. c- ' ri.< ; wga hP;.W(Te. '< - W ( Mf 7M %m 14 ,m,- "y cd.' ' ( ;. +". J'-
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'b.'...,..a c*fk a,@;4 F .s,; J--v 4,,7 s_ #h dk ', 4 m m- : w cs y<s y-W TU i., s s..,, y-n c , cz w.w, ~ Apy w .take?"approximatelyjseven to lleight months"f(l'- co.n,see);D ~ 'a+, @p. w@n.@e r. i. c M,m. gb,.r.:%y 7., G W,"a,
- a.,n'tV10? months"dfrom 1the" time o the : 11censee('afilesi a4..,.,,.-
mjr., ~. _ v. , m. %,7 -r y..:. 4g a bo ,4. y, .? <n
- 3 m:I M%.t,.-
- :,p q "Jj .. m _ tg,. .+ 3 C,..u q. vs s, 'a, m. e e : E g N acq ? certa'in,(suppl--; ', ;. s ,.~ u et g, _ h., o n9 q q,. x .2 47 +
- e..'
c. v S,_ Rj5 6 < " 3- - a u t,. .s a ..,s ,...., + .s -g .3 t emental0information..necessary3to,g,preparef ar ' *.. -- 4 N l DM, 4, ~ g m. o ..c, #.,.. + ~v e. ..wa, <a.s ~.,. ..a c, -, , M,. n 4 s M Cj:P.3supplementa.1] draft? environmental?impactfstatement};(Staff; - vWL x' ? F ) [^. m 'y, s .c q' 5 / W Westimatie);); ors""twof years" !and '"could'go!beyond" :-(In,terW G @y,,~
- i ?
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- s
,aw . c x
- m. e.1;
.f3 A. .t- 'J 4',,; . m ' Evenors k stiniate)l. y , ' '; NM %.w, f ' - '
- . g ;*' -
^ e ,+ x. . s; c m. 9 yv g,y %f . AOn"Octob.eril361976,JthesStaff Fuel Cycle Survey,J - 'M gu n ^ w w g~ -, m..q. ~, 2 m PX .*initiatedrin?conne.ction'with the. August General Statemento Ju y s; &s.. ~.~ m
- w.... -
't. ^ J i. x_- Lof-Policy,,)i,,wasscomplet'ed. 1Although it'contains a..suggesited . v n$ _,.,. x .p. 5 f' -1.,.,,.n s. e y ' ll -.,,. y ~ 5 Un~ 'new e rule L which'.woul,d dsubstitutef different~ numericalivalues-i ..s ental < impacts"of fuel;w. reprocessing n c: - v. representi:ng.nthofenvironm. + x... .,~. s4~Y y, a e: ,~<n f. 1m.. r l$ andiwaste management 1for.those no'w/includediin' Table S-3,; i,W . -(.. V .w, o .v. + ~.. w: s, ~ it"reconfirmsi,thejaarAler judgmentsthat the? incremental.
- 9' nmo
- e.
\\
- c.,
t 7 convironmental:impactsiof fuellreprocessing[and waste-a r, Y \\*l J 'N' g. "f y,4 ( managementiresultingifrom-thel operation.of,a' single j .m ~ nuclear" reactor 1are*-small. -Accordingly,!in a notice: i, i.. t ) I A of proposed rulemaking, also issued on: October 13,Ethe , '( s y ';( ( ^ g? Commissionfindicated.'thatJit proposes.to adopt the:new-w- y~ r ~ ' t'. r &A
- Table l8-3 Yasj part of fits inth -im Icel.cydle" rule. ' Tha
? p 4 @i. 9 .. ~ . e
- e. y 3>
y 11 s e s inoticeb,of(proposedfrulemaking providesLa 45-day-period. M m a. + s, ./ a S,
- i.fdricomm.en6.Cand[anfaccompanyingpressrelease11ndicated O
,,,,"c ..'-.*-( 4 'c .4 g'% s 7 7 gng%;' j i Y. j
- / y
..- ~ ,m 3 -. m, s t e m ,F Mtha6 ainewfinterin.cr..jfueircycle' rule co....uld b'e. expected: atx - mm - - g' 44, 7.. ?W c.b ; - n W_.s..a-3 @My M i withintth,ree' W:monthsa A T < f. ~ i' W M; < 3< f - 4 i %p .?,p,- ,3,. m. n g-g,;*, p ,1 a + _,p
- qg q
2<,
- ;3 n,,,
4 @m m,W d.C,@(w.;BottiKthe5 notice o,0,proposedGulemaking a,,nd ,.M M,, OM m;wn..iw n smv. c.> m y:. A, c / . ;~ gn a. $M,y;~y. o y.R M yp,,the 3ccompanying;,pr..-
- c. mess 4releaseareferred to4the., actiorr p.+
4.o n c. .J
- w
--m q w ~Q W@&namww.mn! Court]of9ppealsistayingiitis(man.datenin theTNRD QsnU?TSW4&?W L.' #dt l ~ ,~ i. 3 Us k 5PNSMOfsthe L 7-Qi p $dRNk. &?$'dlM [W.NYkhM[MkN;mmg nn.; p L.www b Y ' ' w..m '.$$ I' $~hhh <m k l MIG & Km d % n% Q % $m %=%@h k h D.[$ h'S Q s LL.. MW %$ . W& $$dE & & Ni& zm y.w W= W MW " AMM ~ W G ia=~
NM MW m x T M 7.@h.w n mWW ww.sw.w m m nn/.w.~/IM 7%w%%3WUMVP w v., c.n m :m c);' & mbw .u a m a w w: w zu~ s,% q. w : w w w', .
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- '7t
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< 4.: : ( ., ~. '3' .M. r**i w,,,n..u,~ w u..n,M' w y n, s h,7$.y^C ~g't Qc# ' f 3(.if * ,l* 3m, A p> - ;'.y n c m.iT,p. ~ r ,s s x b",.. d r~ p's h /y m ; ;m :., G '". .,../'... 4 ~- 7 m ,.p n-m . +.s ; %+ u; 4 :. ; y, e + ' m,, $r.e g;., m
- y. ;,
i 't M;Mgs.qWi/$ proceeding 6andistinted)thatEthe?.languagefusedJbysthe court c aa.,. 3 ct
- g a;9
.w e$ a m:y% 6 ;,X x , m, w a ~ N.W ' q a a. n 1 %:..e'. W3 fi W - E &- e. a .m 1. y 3~ " _ mm M W inttherstaylordeW " indica.gted vits1 view LthatLthec Commi:s. ion s =' - ,7. n :; 3 '.T w4 2 - mlc..- aw.u s
- l q g].b;~
, > Ll. '.... n t % ~\\? t_,.. e
- Y. ': '
% -Q::" Ma y ?,J. Y ?..,tcould continue 1licens,,ingcactivitiesion condiision thatt 4 w-w*a ,qu-y*'. , - - / y Q A, m, a. .e . r. V. v. .s... 4 r.- 5 .ss .3, 4 s c y @..x.m. M S %, 1. r -~Commis'sion,3;.' yshal16.makelanyplicensestgranted{between y' ,7 s, , @v.~ V- .-[,[f. '..y. ; . c.,. @? .@i ,7 ^ 1.. .A M y C 7~ iJulyf,1E;.,9, 2 1976 Mand 9such i time j a's;lthe 4 niandate h'as11ssued " m .y x n: v~ r q-lm/... ....~i.x..:. + f.y m;; y 7: 3subjectitoithefout'come?of!thefproceedings.hereint'" ' "i c ~ ' .~, L.
- a. n e.
.,... = o @%.. ' u ".With particular".referencleCtolthisilanguage of; thal court, j% m s m; ,+ ,r ,..n 60 ' the. commission ; also. l emphasizedi t}iat3the; notice. of pro- - ~ ?, 4 -m a' E.... .E. - t i ~ .cv k, ' posed ~rulemakingfdid6. 4 note, deaO witih a' number of matters:- _ _ ~. 1 n ; ~a +,$.,(~* -. ~ Q hj . d '.
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,f ,+ W+ .... M The'seiissuesTinclude the1 question a' Eof t whethers thelConaission ; should ' initiate '
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!show(cause proceedin ~ ~ ? holderscof icons'truct'gs; against :present. ion; permits,. limited f4 g Jwork" authorizations Jor operating licen-qxV.... < Tses;i.whether1cire.mme.tanc.es.rev.e.aled by' t W i " ithe" suppl.ementiwarrant;any~ change-in. q , _W: q e Ethe commission'scpolicyqregarding show-8 m 'cause' proceedings'again'stipresent licen-J -4,. G $pp* *
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W[E athesefquestionssinJthe.neargfuture and.would request s, .. uw, .y ,e 1 t w ~, lJ"Q J y. c"partidtoLexi'stingj show cause proceedings: to submit d f ny a + a
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9 1. c 't (El f 3.W views Magardingithe,possible? suspension _of those show W', f + n :( s x+. m. y%.. Qw' Q ~ gn' %M...y3=' J,e;.c.ause; pr.A,ceedings..:..." o my .e v k+ - rb.Ep '# _U e.. ) ', < .. s Mig,% \\.[. (N.g% % y In %, j p; >. _y u. ~ ' ~ ^ [ arallel action,:alsoitaken on-October 13, 1'976,' q' '. m, f w;m WilR$ e;. with;eYCommission's9secretaryiaddressed a 1etter toithe. -,p e; - ;y.. y =n. g w
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... :: /.. ~ %wm .w m ,,m~ v n. y m;4kg. Q + # - cause) proceedings,Lincluding:the; o QNMd Nwi ai, .#- N i-M M~YE:'NMM %n. parti,e( s,Uto,st, he Vshow.;, s.. .'d 7 (I . ' d. g p';M. n[ [ /)g- -*v ...:w.1.h,.M. gj . ;p?[, k, i(b h@y m m% Wu':.D,Mdh. i n s t a n t *., :.hl Midland.fp,roceeding,b.statingnthat the, Court of d.,- a I ~ w .,. v .g ~ C t
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m . i n .1 s s-m. w mg s-v J. ] g g % 2 atjleast2"+! The.lett'er al'so. called the: parties? y i 6.' \\. '. ' ' g 9-y ((' h' f A7 A-a ~ ~. Istt pt[lon J.tof Vermont-(Yankeels' motion' fori the "" Recall' of O ILordhd".,pseeking(recall ofl;the ordernestablishing a hearing W /. f 7 Losr4(to ec= sider suspension of the~. Vermont Yanke'e license' - ~ ui,N uthn iking the) convening (of similariboa$ds in.other ,? ~ f}, 'cason, runti'. such time as the mandate may issuei" ^ p } u That; invitation!also notied ith'at adoption of:the interim le. + g ifuel,cyclairule1couldLbe.possible within three months, randfatated/that, fin; light'of the' stay of mandate'and/the p_ d possibl'eladoption'of'an? interim fuel cyclecrule"within~ I.;
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~ f three'. months t ^"Ithef Commissio.n Iis considering the --suspension - u C+ ~ofiallipending show'cause' proceedings on fuel cycle ~' / G m isshes',T,as.- coved :by the'. Vermont' Yankee Corporation. " W. r. ce '. p~ v .Accordingly;hartiestotheishowcauseproceedings,in-y z. 9,. cludinguthe; parties:to.the Midland procee(ing,'were. M ', Ty Anvitieditol fil'e'."any(response you.may wish to make to
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(,,', .'+"3y r - , r J N e) ' ,m ~ _4 4 - o. 4 a )- w, .c m ~? % < CONSUMERS POWERLCOMPANY; -)' Docket lNo.l50-329 - };; % i 7 Q g 37 330 % j
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