ML19326A961

Affidavit of Intervenor V Evans Re Biased Interests of Two ASLB Members.Physics Today May 1979 Article Re Nuclear Energy Benefits & Risks Encl

ML19326A961
Person / Time
Site:	Davis Besse
Issue date:	01/26/1971
From:	Evans V LIVING IN A FINER ENVIRONMENT
To:
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NUDOCS 8003050866
Download: ML19326A961 (12)

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NUCLEAR ENERGY:

. BENEFITS VERSUS R;SXS Critics who dwell on the risks to the public from nuclear power plants should compare these risks with the present hazards that would be eliminated.

1 Walter H. Jordan 1

Jurr A FEw trans Aco almost every. hearing be held at which individuah one Irpeled forward to the coming age may intervene. In some c:nes the e t of nucIe.tr energy as a boon to m.m. hearings have been m drawn out that

' l l lind. Of ennrse the cualinterests have the power company has withdrawn its aIways been less than enthiniastic, but application rather than face the con-that was tn he espected. llecently, timred publicity. A power plant

, himescr many permos have under- p!anned for cimstruction at !!mIcga i

taken the role of pinfewinnal caitics, llay, Calif. has been abandoned. The .

jnined by snine onenervationists. opposition was wucerned tuainly with ,

I feel p.ntitularly betrayed in this the natural beauty of the prn[hned l

. innlance, for I have long cennidered site, but the ihme of canthquake d.nn. ,e f m)scif a ermservationist. Certainly age was the deciding factor. New k-  !

une of my stmngest motives in pro- Nk State Electric & Cas Co has de-lh moline nnetear energy has always heen the onnerving of our valuable cided to postpune indefinitely the project to huihl a nuclear.iumer plant and ineplateable fnwil fuch, coal, ud at libaca. In this inntana the inter. '

and g.n. llecauw this can be acenm- venors protested the pimible thenna! .

p'nhed and. at the same time, the gud- pollution to Cayuga Lake.

Intinn of our atrnusphere seduced, !

, frit a wine ni rightennsnew in pin- Electrical purecr, pulluterI nir muting nmicar et mi ty. Innt t hese First, let me siiminarize mme of the

en'it s say that all thew fmc ben. fits benefits. I dn this epiiikly becauw pnt am not wenth the rnk. I simnely there really is not nmeh aiguinent

, daa e re. I beheve that innre in es alumt this pait. The real reavm that j h.ne ahe nly been saved by the ad-power reactois me fring innta; fed in

• u nt of unofcar rimrgy than will lui m many places in the t'S (some SO l 1.n! .n a onnnpienu of it in the next nuelcar. power pl.mts liave been nr.

g i Innnhrd ye.ns. dered; l'i arte in n1wration) is In me l A suann n! omtroveny over the n u mey, Although unntructinn o. sis un wme nuelcar tethnningy appean in of a nuclear phmt are higher than I

!= deseloping. !! it wear just an ne. those for a Inwd-fueW plaub the op.

. ..sio.i il la.nl nr .utia le, I nonld Ir in- eratimi unis are nnu h Icw. As a n n.

. 'a.c. I i., ' ,h l my pran . I'nh n 'n. snpiem e the ont of cleiincily will he

, ....+. 's . i' n d. etw , t h .n s hal. Par t of Icw than it wnnkl have I n vii with

, t'. l .'. e d 'n . ..d ct pn ern inn in.- a lowd-fuel plants, n o. '. . . . p. .e. . , p!.n a , fl .m h n. I fin The ilem.n..I for c ert i e icit y h.n .d j ..n s . a h. ' n.. f. .i . pu t.. i. . f t... a puh!.c n u r.t elonb!cd n iil in the pa .t ten s

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linin.g m a tim h var (l's) n 'v1 tom of om m uill.or nuiirs me rmit- mpply innu of he snedical iwinn iwl...e in. . l..u.l. . I hum oem d g de h. addse.n he lhe wl- 1: . lunate s '*f II.8- Is' m his of the " ive.

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N N en- dMnm of shrrt sicci in a inlinig rr.:il.

Iton chmbm.: 40.0 sphere is increasing at ahe:ut 2". per il.c Icvel of a Lquid m a t uk or tit '

' ilecade, a change that may have impli- flow of oil through a pipdine is sraNia c[I ne ly cations for long tcnn effects on cli. measured with radioisotopes. ho.

from evenments se mato.) No longer is the air clean and topos are also used for well logging {

luch.dmc rate) 0.05 pure in the Tenncuee Valley-or in the exploration for oil. A slow {

• Data from reference 3. in New M or in Los An n, r n- leak in a water main or a gas 1.ae l deed in met of the US. Onr cycs can be found with an isotopic tracer. )

may bum, and pine trees drop their The gamma rays from Co *6 are used '

necd!cs. for "x raying" welds and are used in a i years, and another doubling is pro- Unfavorable atmospherie conditions chemical plant to produce new pbs. I jected for the nest dceade. Past of can be so had that many people sicken tics. The dramatic uses of radioiso.

ibis sisc is camed by the population and die as they did in Donora, Pa., in tapes in agriculture, biology and medi.

mercase, hnt for the ninst part it re- c 1918 (4'lu of the population became cine have caught everyone's attentica, ,

IIcets a higher standard of living. ill, 20 deaths attnhuted to smog). or When I c.nne to Oak Itidge National i in London, England, in December & ilu hazards Lalmatmy some 20 years ago, air 1952, when the execss fatalities were I could casily lecture for many houn comhtinning was a rarity. Now the cuimated at 1500.8 (There was a about the benehts of nuc! car en summer demand for cicetricity in time in Enghsh history, around 1300, Ilowever, there are also risks. Thowl some aegiom neceds the wmter de- when King Edward I decided to take radioactive isotopes that are so usefd l SAFI mand. Although nucicar energy is steps toward reducing pollution. Ile when properly prepared also represer.: . conta beginning to supply some of the ever made it a crime punishable by death a major hazard. The possibility, r.4 increasing demand for power, the fos- to burn coal.) matter how remote, of spreading rn1 sil fuels (coal. oil and gas) are being It is imperative that we take steps lions of curies of radioactisity over th , I burned at an ever increasing rate. to reduce this outpouring of noxious countryside is not a pleasant one te 4 Moreover our reserves are very limit- gases either by removing them from cimtemplate. The critics present s

• cd. Whether the commercial supply the smokestacks, thereby increasing of them will be exhausted in 50 years gloomy picture. Ilow hkely is suct q fatal the cost of electricity, or by installing X 1 or 200 years is not certain-but the nuclear-power plants. an accident? Before discussing tha j Coal-fired question, let us recall some risks thx ,

time:

time is short compared with the al- power plants are not the only contrib- we all encounter in everyday lifesa travc icady inici span of man's existence on utors to the air pollution of the coun- lyta this planet, or with the hundreds of (see Table 1).

try: Automobiles and trucks also rep- To get a feeling for the numbers in. No o millions of years that it took to form resent a major source, as does the volved, consider the probability tha On those depouts of coal and oil. Our heating of homes and buildings. To an average member of the population Poset reduce this pollution caused by com- will die during the next hour due I, plans bustion, a general conversion to elec-tricity will have to ensue. Hornes disease, such as heart failure

- ~ cer. The figure is about one in a rna "ill 3 l

\ must be heated electrically and au- lion, or probability P = 10-8 hour a ' he m

~y~ ". tomobiles and trains driven electrical- It appears that people are willing to deati

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l' ly, which will triple the demand for accept a risk of about that same mat l if he

, electricity, a challenge that can only nitude provided it is voluntan and the [ the d

,. , , ,. be met economically with nuclear- benefits are personal and real. Fa i haps

,g ',/ power plants. example, the risk of being killed win thati l

i s 6 Nuclear power offers a virtually riding in a car is about 10-8 per how lum inexhaustible supply of cheap electric- small sty. Moreover, it offers a chance to itofwas exposure, a generationabout ago.one.

There tenth ha of whr) pm

'* clean up the atmosphere. But there indeed been significant advances s Powe is, in addition, a third major benefit- automobile safety. The risk of ridin; suggc w.th Oak Ridge National Laboratory the myriad uses of radioisotopes. in a commercial airplane is now abo locati since 1946. Walter H. Jordan was ap- These isotopes, produced so copiously 10-8 per hour, which means that a: the ri pointed assistant director in 1961. Af.

in every nuc! car. power plant (and in- travel is some ten times safer ths 553II us t t e un v r ty o o tn D d"*d representing the chief danger in auto travel on a mileage basis becauq somet kota and worked at tne radiation labora. the:.r operation), have already provea planes travel so much fartner m : c5Pos tory, WT. He is now a part time pro. to be a great boon to mankind. At hour. Air travelin private plancs is, word; fessor at the University of Tennessee. though production reactors have been much more dangerous undertag catast l

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niinment vessd are the three major barri.trs that pruent the escape of fiuson products.  !

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&ics m these fL:1.ts are some 20 once in every 10 000 years, he will feel Americam lost their lises last year m l i

10 ' per Lont of espm..re. 20 that the risk is acceptably small. Will these fires, llowever, there aic 200 .

l ws moie iniy than commeicial air Los Angeles and San Francisco be million people in the US. so the imh- .

ael. And yet many people willing- spared a major carthquake for that viduars chance of being kdled is j

uke the risk of their own free wdl. long? Less than 50 years ago 150 000 small. about 10

• per hour of expo.

' n'ic impows the risk upon them {wople ucie killed in Japan as a result am e. This is well below the "ac< cpt. .

th the r then h.uid, if the risk L im- of au carthquake. able" risk of 10 a, and the benclits

+1 upon a penon t such an an air- of ch etricity are so apparent to every. f':

c.e f.dlia.g on . hmy stacct. or the Neiclear rids . . . one that no one wants to turn ha(k the ynion of gas mains in a city.) he Only by esperience can wo demon- clock.

$ tnsist that the pinhahihty vi death strate that the risk of hving near a nu. Let m now tom to the risks of open-tauch leu th..n the emimal disease dear plant is un.dl. The situation is ating nuclear power plants. These A iate. lie will hve Irlme a dam, indeed wmarkably shnilar to the hud- can currentiv he clauified as:

W is conunced that the chance of ding ek etise.imwer indmtry in the lat-

• Theimal pollution of the niven d.un ont. pag is way remote (per- ter part of the last cenimy. There and lakes aho known as thermal ef-

.10 a per hour of espnsme, and vas a gwat deal of oppmition to the iccis.

there is gia.d reason ihencfit) for mtunluction of electiicity into the e Low level release s.f radioactivi.

s to Inc with the es;muire to a 1.on.e. The uities pointed out that ty into the air .u.d gmund waters 1 but n..t fero hazard. lie may etccuiaty was dangemm, that pen.de tamed by the normal operatum of

est if a chemical plant or a nuc! car- would be electrocuted, that innocent nuclear-power and reprocening re station a budt near his home- chikhen would stick their fingers i:.to plants.

riting that it he hunt in another clettiic mvkets and die a horrible

• The accick ntal release of lange ar.n-hut if !.e is convincel that death and that wires would- become n.ounts of r.aho..c:.vitv.

rak n smal1. he ud! not n.ove. A ovcibeated and huni down the homes. To n.y mind thh last attim is the ink . l u rnk n. as we have awumed, Of course they were sight. A thou- camn.g the most concein. but the cut-ding len than Its " per hour -of l sand people in the US are accidentally les (Chauncey Starr calls them " nucle. j pure or 10

• per year. In other electrocuted every year. .\foreover. at at hypochondiiacs") have been equally

<s. if 1.c n convinced that a major has been estimated that 16", of the j vociferous almui the first two items.  ;

suropho wdl . happen only about fires aic electrical in origin and 1200 Thermal pidlution is not a new phe. [

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i Disagreement in New ark City i

The controversy surrounding nuclear Energy In 1967, he said. ". . . the standards was John W. Cofman. of

. powee erupted at a 4 March public AEC pointed out that urban siting re- the Biomed cal Division. Lawrence

' hearing in New York City, where the Quired further important advances in Radiation Laboratory. Livermore:

city council is considering a few that reactor plant design . . . and that ** Exposure of the US population to would ban nuctear reactors and a until additional research and develop- federally allowable radiation dosage l resolution thst would urge the Atomic ment results were obtained and more would lead to . . 32 000 extra cases

Energy Commission to deny an op- experienced gained . . . the AEC of cancer and leukemia annually . .

erating permit for Columbia Univer- planned to maintain a conservative Tnese numbers mean an extra can-j sity's research reactor. The move to approach in evaluating plant safety cer for every ten that occur naturally.

' ban reactors. whose main sponsor is and in establishing a balance be- The existing safety limits are a jolie Theodore Weiss (Dord Council Dis- tween compensatmg engineering on the unsuspecting pubhc . The i tract), is being challenged by a more safety features and population den- most potent enemy of atomic energy

moderate brff introduced by Bertram sity. A?though this does not rule out is not truth but it is a false optimism j Gelfand (D 8th Council District) that the possibihty that power reactors and an ostrich tike approach of re-I would require a city Iscense for all may one day be authonred for metro- fusal to examine the underlying nsks reactors, after AEC approval pohtan centers, as a practical matter in a reasonabfe fashion. Every bit of 8 Hefd before the councWs Commit- they have not been authorized either scientific evidence we have examines

, tee on Environmental Protection and in New York City or in any other loca- shows that no foundation at all exists General Welfare, the arguments tion having a;usvalent population den- for a ' safe' threshold."

pivoted on two issues: the validity saties." Gofman's testimony was refuted of AEC sa'ety standards, especially Di Nunno then made the distinc- by Victor Bond, associate director "permissrble" radiation level 4 and the tion between the AEC's policy on nu- of Biomedical Sciences and Chemes-city's junsdiction over nuclear power clear power plants and research reac- try. Brookhaven National Laboratcry, p! ants and reactors. tors. The research reactors, he says, who said: "The public has no way of Gelfand favors city ticensing be- ". . . have been constructed in many knowing that Gefman's numbers have cause " . controls shou!d be a httle dif'erent locations including metro- virtually no relation to reahty now or closer to the people affected than the politan areas because herther their in the foreseeab'e future. To obtain AEC is in Washington. But banning normal effluents nor the potential ef- these numbers, he assumes that all reactors iS an entreme answer. It everyone in the (JS is exposed to the precludes not only the use of nuc! ear . maximum of the exposure limits. The energy, but the examination of it for ;h { . pI' '

actual exposure of the pubhc from educational purposes, it could repre- e ( ,, industrial sources, for now and the sent as great a danger to the well- i, foreseeable future, is estimated to be being of the peop'e as an over pro- .-

7 an extremely small percentage of what liferatron of these devices. Yet local ./ w . O he assumes, in additic,.s. his numbers control is important, and ur: fess , t? l7 * . are purety hypothetical. We have had scientists and their organizations can  ; l 'Y a great deal of experience with rad;a-accept this control. they will stimutate local opposition and will encourage a

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i tion since 1895 and hteraity hundrWs of thousands of persons have been spectrum of peop?e to exploit the .

L ,, j, exposed; yet there is not a sing'e issue and create unjustified hysteria that will prevent technofogical prog-KJQ3- , s- - -- C v " ', case of serious injury or death docu-mented tc have resulted from doses ress. -w -*

1. ,. m and dose rate commensurate with The emphasis on local control was s the federaf standards."

strengthened by Elise Jerard, who <

This shup division within the sci-represented the independent Phi Beta \ "

j

. , f_. entific community, says Weiss, who Kappa Environmental Study Group. , sponsored the bill 'e Jan reactors, l,% Citizens' Rights Committee and ". . . indicate, that there shouM be the Com'rn,@e on Environmental Con-tamination: "T4 US Congress in ,

%{ h' - 3 Q .

O a turi.nn consensus." He is also

. . . impressed and persuaded by f [p ] the number of scientists who have 1959 defiberately dditd a pre emp- i ,

tion statement that would have grve3 w worked for the AEC on radiation and

~

the AEC sole controt over radioactive are opposed to building nuclear reac-

. hazards 'in violation of the rights of fects of equipment failure are suf- tors in urban centers." "The AEC.**

states to safeguard citizens and their ficient to justify isolation on safety he says "should be leading the f;ge.t environment.' This nght must be also grounds. Also, extensive, favorable to ban nuclear reactors in urban cen-recognirg! on the local level. The experience has provided much con- ters. but if it coes not then it is our AEC must cease to act as an authori- fidence that they can be used safely, obl%. tion . The AEC would lie I terian self regulating pnncipality be- About 100 such reactors have ac- us to believe that all scientific bodies cumulated some 750 reactor years are behind them, which is not true afd fore it cads us to trreversible disas-t e r." Local control, she contended, is operating time without causing any makes me think that the AEC is not needed to cope wdh '. . the blind instance of radiation exposure beyond levehng with us."

\ momentum of industry abetted by the estabbshed safety hmits to mem- W. W. Havens. Jr, head of the di-the AEC and the Concressional Joint bers of the public." vision of nuclear science and engineer.

Comrnettee on Atomic Energy, which The validity of these safety limits ing at Columbia, defended his research witt place 12 large reactors on Long for radiation were severely questioned reactor with his statement ". . if I island Sound." dunne the hearing. Di Nunno as- could afford it. I would rather heat my Joseph Di Nunno. AEC special as- sured the committee that the AEC home with a TRIGA reactor than with sistant to the Cencral Manacer for ". . has obtained the' advice of the the oil burner that I now have be Environenental Affairs, attempted to best scientific talent available in the cause the TRIGA is much safer." The enovmce the committee of the AEC's wor!d in establishine maximal values hearing closed after about 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> rmivrvative prmtion nn urban satinF.. for r&Mes of routine radioactive of debate, and the council was to vote in the t. .tunony 1,..ro en tho rhnt res- effinents front rear tors." on tiio que . tion at .i timeil meetin;

' a mal himt Cne nn nif"a em Atonne

. l het stronnest ch.il!cnger of AI C's duruin April.

v. e w t rm . erw.n. . J utiM . . .

- nornen'm, nor is it ennfmed to nucler

!!undreds of mi!hons of dollars have h am! air--eveiyone, elut is, Imt peaer plants. 11any industrial plants been spent by th.. Atomic Energy t. ac wlui live in ecs tam high. level ia.

enerate a large amount of heat, and Comminion in biological research diation areas, hke linfia. wlwie they it is much less estwnsive to dump the aimed at establishmg not emly the ef. receive eight times as mneh.

w.nte heat into a river thJtt to release feels of radialian oft Inan 1)nt alus em it to tle atrnosphese. The nyers that When one a.hIs (se lith the udiaden the envmmment, so we can he ecstain from meilical s says (estimated tu he n [!me through pittdnargh, for etampfe, that the eculogicaI effectg will be tum- usuillwr U.1 retti to llw avetage inctn-l . ire raiwil in teinperature by 20 nr 30 imal. This concern is almmt witinent lwr of the population), it is appaient

ileg. This has had .no adverse effect paredent. Cestamly the autonmlulo that ilm anHamt ciminimted by emelu-l ene !!u. lish .md has m genwral upset noh*%

V has saut espendnl much as lhew r is sinall in einnpaini.u. I slas Id . olom l'ob i..I wandants aiu nn ,.cy ..n thu effn ts of smog on the

. . . l. . t. ... I . .. t. . . .u. .a I., a t . e s ..I ..

not hesnale si. tako seresal n m of s

, ..p..l..n..n, n, t h.. t.J.,.. ... polino y on yp u I,, o il es e.g. b:,11os eh.non.s4.n a m.e t. u.ahle %n h lecidalio., is lyng cancer nr tla. chemic:d imlnstiy trenton 4d of dkenso lb n is a way j vmv p ndmg in Ciniciess. Tin se ree on the effects of I)DT on ilm ecologi- ten 1 eumple-lhe f.enefits far no t -

ulations should apply to any plant, he cal cycle. One of the nuclear critics' w eighing the risks. Oc ilm oilwr

' it neelear, fouil-fucied or chemical. favorite expressions is that there is hand, I am opposed to taking e u n Nudcar plants sh<mid confoim no enough radioactivity in a reactor to ir- medical x rays nentlenly. Sunw of rnore or no less than any other type. radiate everyone in the US with a fe. the older machines for dental s rays it is true that a nuetear efectric plant t!ul dose. There is aho enough insec- sprayed the wlude body; the n;e of a ilump, more heat into a stream than a ticide manufactured to poison every fdier ami na, can produce twtter

foud-fneled plant of corresponding US citizen; moreover, the imeeticides pictures with less radiation. X ray ma-ibtric power output. Ilut it does not are meant ta he widely distribr ed, e

chines in hospials have alu) heen

• 9 mAe seme to raise a stonn of protest yet the radioactivity is carefully con- greatly improved; good, clear, Inng .'

- mer a nue: car plant of Sm) A1W elec- fined. radiograms can he obtained with a j

, tiie capacity winte a 10000!W elec- As a result of the tremendous re. Jose of one tenth to onedmndn dth of tiic fosul fueled plant escapes almost search effort on the cife- of radia- a n m rather than with the several wms m.m.m ed. New York State has tion, the Federal Hadiation Council wquired with por cepiipment and g

pawed !cgislation requiring nuc* ear  ;

has developed a set of radiatian pro- pnxvilures.

ptmt, to nuke an envirimmental-eval- tection guides. .The levels that have j

itecent measurements by the lin- '

i u tion report, which is not required been set, even for workers in the nu- re:iu of Itadiological !!ealth,1)epart-t for conventional planto dear industry, are meant to be at least nwnt of Ilealth, Education and Wel-It is net surprising that a nuclea' an order of magnitude Irlow that p,wer plant that generates millions of fare. have slunvn that the 1)resden where physical effects on the individ. Nne' ear Power Station, I!L, has om.

tusies of radioactivity may discharge a ual would be observed. (This is in tributed a negligible amonnt of radio.

i sery unall amount of radioactivity ittto contrast to the ozone levelin Los An- activity to its envirom, something less the atnynphere or waste stream. The geles, which is set just barely below wh.,le argnment has to do with defin. than 1% of the natural radioactive the level where eye irritation will be backgmund and orders of magmtnde l

+

a na "un.d1.nnonnt" of radioactivity. noticed.) helow penninihte limits. Ilut despite l The nuclear uitics imist that it shonid If workers in the nuclear industry the conservatism in setting the fnlera!

!.c rem for a nuclear plant, when as were to get the maximal level of 5 radiation pmtection guides, the Atinne-

, they recognize that a coal plant does rem per year, there probably would he sota Polintion Control Agency, wspon.

enut unne radioactiuty Imm the small a small increase in the observed num-

.nnount of nranium and its daughter sible for water purity, has recently her of deaths caused by lcukemia atter pmtested the granting of a liceme to ponlutts in the coal. a number of years. Ilut the additional operate a ieactor, unless the operator 5!cnd Eisenbud and llenry C. risk of death by leukemia to each per- gnarantees to maintain a !ctel of ae-Petrow' have noted that although the son so exposed would be less than tivity release that is a factor of 100

.enomt of radioacr.vity from a large 10 a per hour of exposure, less than

' triow the vatnes reemnmended by the o.:.1 hurning pnver plant is ! css than I the normal occupational hazanisA e:rie per year of Ita m and Ra I?cderal lladiation Councih If the Actually, it is rare for anyone to get 5 utility is not granted a heeme to con-this release is the equivalent of con;id- rem during a year, and most of us get struct a unclear-p>wer station, pmer crab!y greater amounts of IM' and snuch less. Although 5 rem is comid. demands will have to Ir met by add-Kr", which are the principal atmo- cred to be a comervative figure ing fonil Inet statiom with all the 9 herie effluents from a nuclear-power (much h ss, for example, than radiolo-p! ant. In either case the radiation stack effinents. All in the name of gists used to take) it is thought that "sa fety." I believe it is demomtrable dme to the ne.irby population is very an additional factor of 30 reduction

' that the ha/an! Innn the pn seatly reg-small omipared to the natural back- simuld be made when considering the nlated .ononnt of radioat tivity re-tround of radenactivity. dmage levels to the populationi at leased iii rioonal otwration of a large. llence the protection guides une! car enver station is mneh lew

... from rndinfirm effeefs limit the amount of activity to sneh a than that Inun the pdIntanti emitted A<fna!!y we know much mme almut low level that the general population by the operation of a fouil-fneled sta.

do. . tie, h of eachar ion on the hunun will nwiu no nune ih.:n a f raction of tion.

Inly than ue .!.. af..ni the cifrets of a wm per year. Kveryour reivives tu r.m , l.emiral p.1!ntant ihat mrnr u.mrthimt LLe a tenth of a rem per Nuf. gunnh m n, e ou o e. inn .mv.noh in II." .nr s e.o ni s ailialian ! = v.o r.c of ne.nue Ib.nes ci, the aid of releaumt a 1.n vo se lurashr .md the uates we hinL. van aml nahual ea.lu.weivity in the an .unt of artis it y ina.lvcitcoth i.

rynte another matter. The hypot' *- the ;tnpu'a:.e.a tvi.t. 2s well as intm. can occur, as at wmancase or 31 t. . ,

cal conmguentes of such an aces. t duce i. de y so t: a evxu.ition can d yet no eme outsitte the reattnr , ,

were the subject of a much puhheiecd begm. t,midmg retrivts! a toleinnee dme of 11rookhaven Natiimal IJn,rato,y er. i or the edusaetoc finism pnnlucts ra.hation.

port senw ien yrass ago. The antiness to neape, the tutt rienn nts in mt The aminu tant spintion stdl re. n awnmtsi the worst prissble comlnita- incit, the pnmary vnwl nunt htunt enann. llave we umrded in inlue. g #

thm of tircunnt.inces. They gave no and the containment vessel mmt fai!. ing the nsk to a tolerable level, that n, '

credit for cotitainment in estimating then af all these fadures occurred, it soi. ething los than nue chanty in ten that half of the fission prnducts would appears that probably no more than thomand that a reactor wdl have a se.

become airborne; they assuined that 5'; of the fission products would be. simn accident in any year:' When we the accident wouhl occur durmg an come airborne-rather tlnn the 50% hase onc Inmdml mwicanpower see atmosphene imersiini and low wind assumed in the 13rookhaven report. tmm m operation, which is not f => far l t velocity; and thus the fission products Even so, the re' ease of 5% of the ra- in the futum, an accident once every would be carried straight toward a dioactwe products under unfavorah'e Imnihed years might he expected. j population center with very little dilu- atmospheric conditions would be seri. Amt if a hundred peopfe were to be I i tion or mixing. Under these cata- ous. And we can see ways that it Ldh d, such as now happens in a majnr might happen. Ilowever, bear in aiiline disaster, it is a tower cafeulable stmphie, but unhkely, circumstances mind that, when a mechaniun for an ehk than that taken by inany facets of '

up to 3000 people could be kdktl, as-suming evacuatmn was not possible. event can be postulated, the design US indmtry today, und a small price The possibihty that sus.h a major ca- can be modifwd to m.ske that particu. to pay for the benefits.

lar mode of occurrence mmt imhkely, llave we snetreded in reducing the tastrophe will occur is, I believe, ex-tredingly remote. !!ouever, the oc- It is true that fate h.as a way of figur. hamds to such . low level? There is currence of yeveral smaller events is ing out another path to an incident no way to prove it. We have accemn-that was not forocen. p'it the de- lated, so far, some 100 reactor years of signers and budders of nuclear. power accident. free operation of commercial

.,, plants have nercised sophisticated in- nuclcar ekttric power statium in the ,

" "' s genuity and have spent large sums of US. That is a long way Imn 10 000, l

' ' so it does not tell us much.

- - - - - - - - i money to make the I dants as safe as

- ,7 '- M

• they know how. The only way we will know what !

• ~

7 - There have been accidents and re. the odds really are is by continuing to j

~ ~

leases from experiment.d reactors.' actumulate experience in operating .

I

The releases have been small by com. reactors. There is some risk, but it is

.h*.'.l..g .* - 1 terij : tg M%9J parisiin with the hypothetie.d linmk. suiely woith it. I am impatient with

• • a <e hasen incident, .md no m-mber of thme who cry wolf" when there is so

"%.. . - p? . - y  ! the public has been injured. The much to be ' achieved. On the other j

_, J graphite mderator of a large reactor hand, it is a mistake to use the head- l in Windxab, Eng!.md, canght fire, in the sand approach and say it can

~ ~ ' ' " -

59h^ t.y h -

j4 causing scrro fuel elements to melt never happen to us. Scientists and nn A c miderable amount of the public should he prepared to face PEACII BOTTOM ATO5flC FOWEft #" .

radiotodine was spiead over the ceun. the possibility of a nuclear meident Station, Unit 1, located in Pennv!nnin.

tryside, thereby comaminating mi!k jmt as we espect major carthrluales '

supplies and crnps. That reactor was that will exact a large toll in property certainly within the realm of possibib mit in a contNnmc nt vessel (all and lises. Only a few people advo- f ity; there surely is some risk. Never- nuclear.e'ectric stations in the US re cate abandoning the West Coast. I theless, it is the stated mission of the contained), so perhaps 2% of the fis- hope only a few advocate abandoning l nuclear industry and the regulating sion products did escape. No power nuclear power, which promises so r '

agency to make the pmubihty of such reactor in the US has been simdarly much for mankind.

an accident exceedingly remote. Itow involved. There were some fuel ele- , , , (

do we go about it? ments melted in the Fermi reactor, First. the insion products are con- but neither ti.e primary nor the secon- h.', ',' l,#"'[,[,""'lf.,I'[yf,',

,$ g tained in fuel elements that would dary containment was violated. ,f,e Union Carlmic Corporuttors. > [

melt only if cooling were to fail. Sec- A small experimental army reactor l releawd a considerable I I und, thu fuel elements are contained (SL.1) Br/crences within a pnmary coolant clicuit that amount of radioactivity to the hmid. 1. J.11. Coldsmith, in Air Pollution. Vol. E l' undetenes the mmt thorough series of ing where it was operated, but only a 1. A. C. Stein, ed., Academic Press.

ints . tied improtium that .u,y pinsure relatively unall amount nf activity, an New Yotk (1%2), pat:e 34 j vewel has ever been subjected to. otimated ho enties of l'", neaped 2 C.Starr. Sci'kr.ld.1232 (IUG9h I l These the whole winks is contained fmm the buildin,t and precipitated on

' witIsin a large steel or eenierete om- the desert. The ptophets of th.sma 1 I[jgy["whn Health No,11,

.t. \! 10i ubud. G. petrow, Scietur,143.  !

d I

taiemp nt vnu I. l'iti.dly, there is asi have heavily drataati/ed thne reactor 2Ns ( 194 8 ). ,

a se lmino aira uerramndirnt the pemer mtidetits, pointing ont that it can hap. .. 7 Stort! m, Scien ny,

'E IR .M '

pl.mt and a Inw.pnpolatiem v no ont. pen dnpite nur best rifnits. It a!! de- I NN -

u.le .d that.- Tbh .I e,n! ! nwntt in

. gu neis on sient pisint of view. To nu. . .

"["'I'[".

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• h. l.n.. Ihev r ea h .

m . u A, can . im. . n > n.nu

, 3

, =  %* t.': !:

$ U So ~

. (Scae stri, M.57. ae. e. pe.4 rest. encef, mene sa ec. 67.62; private g.rarswe, 62. (Ma*t, Am. IM. .% erg, 51, U.M.N, 43 44 .i,w Crit litul: lic.w .irth Shir; M. Y. Ac.s t Merr.dia.. hey; seitenfervore 3.swene.

, IJniv. Neu; reen; fnierthin .wwt re.ime mee; elewe imhm ,41 os .g.Lismae. Amne.new in ense.o ry Am. at.14. A.n; it**. ort Aan; Cni. %re; Feat. Citn. Ett *: Int. flier. $ writ. Cardle of c.utrer; teemtemtheehk44Pruin rttee est tunwir agerstar antle. nn . inst ents.

ow.cusse eiersie ry. A.Mrc==: ??2 t Sher plett, Drtrett, Mich. 46202.

tmattee. Adeerces:Deu.Mcote.it Itcecarch L.nem, 4940 K, Anhury Ave, Dem.

ver, Cnan. nl1222.

J0ftlia N. Dn. ITA yMow 1 t LIJtwortTit, ti. Pa, Jety 29. 04, m. 31: e. 2.

Mt ti)CIW.. al.11.1* set"leiren 34 n S. 48. 1*ttOF. 070t. & CithtN. DEPT, SCH. Ef Lit. PtTTMitt'Rtill, 58. Med C, 41 46, Lt. Col. Otol. Nc; Laryngol, JORDAN, 9tf7H, b. Ihnville, fewl. July 4, SI. Font 15. 14 5. Puretue 20, M.S.

Rhtnol. & th4. ! tor: 29. nomenere, Cher11to, 22. 35. Tewher. gn,le ach, inet, 11 14. 4 6.34. In Oleicev; renservationAm. Med. Asm; of hearing Col. Surg; in children. Acad. Ophlhat. 4 Otniaryngot, Address: Dept. of Ototaryn.

, charge all home ecen courses. Cent. Nor. Col 281.23, asst. home erne, agf.

goingy, Unleersity of Pittsburgh 3rhool of Medicine, Pittsburgit, Pa.15213. evp. sta, I% due,21 30, asst. prof,30.S2, fonde & autrat, sch. home econ, 52.62, assac, home econ, sar, cup. sta, J9 62; itET! RED. AAAS, Chem.

Boe; Home Econ. Asa; Inst. Fnnd Tech. Effect of contung proreeturen on JORDAN. DR. AltitARD CHARLES. b. Mtanespotis, Mina, Apr.16,09; m 3S; calcaurn content r4 vegetabten; effect of vartnun preressma methods an fune.

c. 3. ht ECHAIGCAL ENCNERDtG. E Aero.E. M. inesota,31, Am. Soc.

Hea;ing & Vent. Engre fet. 32 33, M.S. 33. Ph.D.tmech. eng),40. Head air uonal properties of ects; effect of frozen storage na meat palatabihty; effect of hydrocenation of lard on rulinary prmertace; proteleme secocsaled constilentNt div. Mtaneapotte Se, Am. Radtstoe & Standare santt. Corp, with use of homasentaed milk In ec, onery; ca;clum metarnatam in adults.

33 38; instr. petrol. eng, Tulsa,36 37; enc. 88p. sta. MINNE5OTA. 37 41, Address: 230 Harrison St, West 1.afayette, Ind. 47006.

aest. Prof. MECH. ENG,41 43, assoc. prof,43 46 PROF, 46. HEAD DEPT, 50., aant. atr. eng, esp. eta. 41 44, dtr. indunt. labs. 44 45. Consult, Corps Entre,0.3. Arme, 51 52; adv. panet eng. act. Nat. $ct. Found, S4 57, caen, JORDAN, DR. S(TEVEN) E(RNT.TT), Pharmacnt, see loth ed, Phys. is Diol, Vats.

56 57; consu ll, A,;ency Int. Develop, St.: various indust. orgne. Mem. 4tv, eng. Si tndust. res, Nat. Acad. Sci.Nat, Res. Coun, 54 49, chmA div,61 66, niem.ac.tarse. 56 63, mem. ad hoc cmt. enc. ta developing countries, SS. JORDAN, DR. TQtOMAS) EAftL. b. Tyner, N.C. July 4. 04. m. 43. c. 2.

61, ad hoc emt. eng & acc. sct, dig, eng. & Anduet. res,61 6S; adv. cat. int. CHEMISTRY. B.3, Atlanile, 31; M.3, Richmond 34. Ph D (org. chem), Duke, 36 Instr. physica (, rnath, Elon Col, 31 32. chem, Richmond,32 34. anst, errns. & pects, off. int. rels, Nat. Acad. $ct,6S.; v.pces, exec. cat, Int.

Inst. Refrts. 59 63 tects bd,63 67, U.S. del,57 64; mem, CENTO hrv. Dune,34 36, prof. yurman. 38 37 group leader, ftarrett Div, Allied Chem.

Mise 6un, tran, Pakistan & Turacy,63; v.chmn. eng. & accredatatton cat, & Dre Corp, Pa,37 43. res. assoc, Inst. Tentale Tech,45 46. group leader, Region V1L Eng. Coun. PriN!. Develop 64 66. Det, int. Cont. Rettig, Publicker induete,46 44, dar. chem. res,48.$4, res. 4 develop, 50 55, mgr.

Paris, $$, Copenhagen,59, Munich,63; U.S. naL cmt, Int. Inst. Refrtg. Imtsville Ducadsene Plant. 55.SS. HEAD CHEM. DEVE!DP. IAD, DOE Moscoe & Prague, 58. Am. Standards Ass det, Int. Standards Orgn, lAnden, RUN PIANT, OLDI MATHECitM CHEM. CORP, S4. Prof. eve. sch. Dresel

58. set, World Power Conf Melbourne,62. AAA3; Soc. Mech. Erg; Nat. Inst,37 42. Am. Chem. Soc; Inst. Chem. Eng; Drit. Chem. Soc. Coal tar Soc. Prfal. Eng; Soc. Eng. Ed; Solar Energy Soc; fel. Soc. Heat.Refrig. & chemicals; oxygenated alaphatic chemicals; creattnite derivatives; storto.

Alt.Condationtra Eng.(%elvertne award. 49, tresa, S0, e pres, 51 52, pres, Isomertsm of aldoximes; vapor pressures, lateg putymers, a.kyd and 43L Alt filtratton, aust trulyses; conditions of comfort; neat transmisstan; pheviotte restns; petrochemicals; phystral chemseery. distillations; vapor refrigeration: quantitative and qualitative analysts of atmospherte that; pressures of organte compounds. Address:2205 Emerson Ave, IAulsvtlie, aclar energy; engineering admir:tstrallon. Address: DepL of Mechanical Ky. 4020S, Erduteering, Univeretty of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Mtast 554S5.

JORDAN, DR. THOMAS FfREDRICK), b. Duluth, Mirn, Jur e 4,16, m. 59.

JORDA N, DR. RicitA RD itOLLISTER. b. Minneapolls, Mann, Sept. 21, ll; THEORETICAL PHYSICS. D A. Minnesota, Duluth, 54 Nat. $ct. Found. fel,

m. 39; c. 2. OPERATIONS ftESEARCH. A.B. Cornell,33, M. 3,33, tel,40. Rochester, 60.68, Ph.D.fphysses). 62. Res. assoc. PHYSICS, Rochester, 61.

4 4, PIL D.tsel. edL 46. 63, gnptr, 62.63; Nat. Sci. Four'd. fel. Derne, 63.64. ASST. PROF, FTTTS.

Teacher, pub. scha. N.T. 34 40; enam. act, bd. esass, Mich. St.te Col. 44.47; assoc. prof. geol, Fla. Sate, 47 52. overs. analyst, DURGH,64. Sloan Found. fel. 65 67. Mathernatscal phystes. quantum me.

continental air defense command, U.S. Air Force, $2.58; chief, opers, anal. chanics; field theory; relattytetic particle dynamics; scattering theory; ele.

die, but, res. & develop, Fed. Astation Agency,54 60, res, div,60-63; ar. mentary particle interactions. <luantum theory of optical coherence Ad.

res. analyst. Inst. transportation & traffic eng, California, Serkeley, t1; dress: Dept. of Physics, Universary of Pittsourgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.15213.

ER. ANALYST, ANAI. SERY, DiC,62. U.S.A.F. 42 46, LL col AAA8; Geol. Soc; Opere. Res. Soc. Economic geology; e&acation; air tiefense. JORDAN DR. THOMAS F(RIEDRICHL b. Kobe, Japan, Feb. 24,31. U.S. etti.

Address: 9518 I.akevtew Dr, Calla Church, Va. 32341. sen; m. 55 c. 3. MECHACAL ENGINEERING. B.S. Hanover Teca. 52.

M.Sc,54, PtLD.lappl. mech),57, Fulbrtsht scholar, California,54 55, M.$c, JORDAN DR. RODERT, Pub. Health Admin, see I0tA ed, Phys. & Biol. Vois, 55. fles. ercr mech. era. California, 55; ; ectr. & asst, inst. mach. tools &

metal wortting, Hanover Tech,55 58; ree. enar, E.I. DU PONT DE NE.

JORDAN. DR. ROD ERT JR b. Macon, Ga, Sept. II,20; m. 42, e, 3. PEDt. MOURS & CO, 54 64, TECH. REP. PLASTICS DEPT,64. AAA3, Soc. Mee4.

aTRICS Eng. Research Soc; Asa, Corrosion Eng. Solid state mechames; plasticity; B. A. Vandereut,4I, M.D 43. Inters, PEDIAY, unie. boep, Dee,

44. resident, Henttetta Egleston Mem. Hosp,44 45; ree. fel, TENNESSEE, process of metals and polymere; appucations and marketing of plaattes.

49 49, asst. Prof,4 9 54, ASSOC. PROF,68., MED. DUt, CHII.D DEVE14P. Address: lastics Dept. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co, ICOT Market'St, CENTER. 57. Dipl, Am. Bd. Pediat. 50. Med.C,45.47 Capt. Aca4 Pedtat. n11mington, Del.19894 Neurologically handtrapped efuldrett Addresst Dept. of Pedtatrics, Umfeer.

enty of Tennessee, Memphis, Tenn. 38111. JORDAN, DR. THOM A5 IJEE), JR, b. Nashvtue. Tenn, Sept. 28,20; m. 44;

c. 4. MATHEM AT1C3. B.A Vanderbilt,42, M A,49 Ph.D1 math). 53. Insta JORDAN, DR. Rf08ERT) N(ENRY), Org. Chem, Med, see 10th ed, Phys. & math, Vamferbtit 46 51; assoc. prof, Wofford Col, St.53; MEM. STAFF Biol Vols. 148 ALAMoe SCL LAB, 53. S4a C. U 5. A. 42 46. Math. Soc; Math. AsE.

14ttaces of subgroups. Address- 390 Manhattan, IAs AJamos, N.Mes. 87544.

JORDAN. DR. ROBERT HOUGH, b. FL tawn, S.C, Aug,15,08; m. 54; c. 3.

MEDICDfE. M.D Med. Col. of Va,31. ASST. CLD4. PROF. MED, MED. JORDAN, DR. WADE ff(AMPTONL JR, b. Edenton, N C, June 1,32 m. 54; ,

SCH, YALE,46. Dipt, Am. Bd. Internal Med. MetLC,42.46, Mat. Fet. cal c. 5. ELECTROCHEM:STRY, PHY3! CAL CHEMISTRY, A.B. E. Carolina Playstelane, let. Col Chest Phystetans Cot,54, Virgsnia, $3; John M. Morehead scholar, North Carchna, 54 56 Conn. 06511. Address: lit Park St. New Haven, Nat. Sct. F>und. fel, Texas, 58.59, Robert A. Welsch Found. grant, 62.43, Ph.D.ichem), $4. Chemlet, IJggett & Myers Tobacco Co. 54 55. Ethyl Corp, JORDAN, m 43 c. 3PROF. Rt OflERT) M( ANSEAU), b. Minneapolla, Minn, Feb.13,20;56. Tracer, Inc, 58.60, sr. chemist, 60 62, RES. CHEMIST, E.L DU PONT ANIMA 1, HUSBANDRY. B.3, Mtnnesota 42; M S 3.DaA. State DE NEMOUR3 & CO,63. Wtibam A. Felsang award, Tetas,57; mem, Con,49. Ph.D (antmat nutrit), Kane. State Cot,53. Inst r. anteral hush, Min. Frankttn inet, Pa. Chem. Soc; Eieetrochem %e; faraday Soc. Electro.

neeota,42. sales rap, Lyon Chem, Mmn,45; toetr. ANIMAL MUSB,3 Dam, deposition; electrode kinetacs; crganic electrochemistry; corroston; surface

• State Col. 4 7.49, seat. prof,49.51, assoc. prof, 53.54: aset. prof, MINNE. chemistry; P.O. Bos $25, resetton kinetics.

Wtimington, Address: E.L du Pont de Nemours & Co, Inc.

Del.19899 SOTA, 54 56, assoc prof, 56.64, PPCF, 64. U.S.N. 41 43,

$d. Brtt Soc Animal Prod. Use of hormones in animal prochaction; nutrt.be. Animal tnon of pregnant **cs; d2gestibility studies; antibiotice in relation to sheep JORDAN, PROF W(ALTER) E(DWARD), b. Winstori Salem, N.C. Jan 27,95, nutrition; tamb fattenieg, lactation a;udJes of sheep; suckling lamb smtri. (NEMISTRY. B.5, Wake Forest Cot,17 A.M.18, M $. N.C. State Col. 25.

• tion; growing.fartening lamba and dry ewee; early neaning of lambe; pro. Chemtat, Visecee Co. 38; E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co,18. tnstr. CIIEM, teta reqvtrement of tambs; nutrient levels for lactating ewee; energy re. N.C. STATE,18.11, anst. prof,21.25, from assoc. pref. to EMER. ASSOC, quirements of sta weeks old tamte and year around energy regdroments cd PROF,25. U 1 A,14 19. Chemica1 kinetics; taltrattolet Itaht; fluorescence.

Address: Dept. of Chemistry, North Caro 11na State University, Rajengh, Husband y, University of Mmnesota, St. Peut, Minn. 55t01.ewee: restricted time grazing studies with eees. Address; Dept. cf Animal N.C. 37607.

JORDAN, DR. ROBERT R b. New 1rork, N.Y. June 5,37 m. 54; e, 3. GEOL

• JORDAN, DR. WALTER EfDWIN), b. Ashtabula, Ohio, Apr.17,09; m. 37; c. 2.

OGY. A.D, Hunter Col, 58. M.A. Bryn Mawr Cot,62, Ph.D,(geot),64. PHYSICS. B. A. Col of Wonster. 32. Ph D (physteel, Ohio State,37. Res.

Geologtst, DEL. GEOL. SURV, 54-64, instr. GEOL, UNfV, DEIAWAT.3, 62* physicist, E.I. DU FONT DE NEMOURS & CO, N.J. 37.*0, tech. supt. es.

64. A537. PROF, & ASST. STATE GECLOGIST, 64* Univ, Delaware Res. p4osevee dept Del,40 43, rea. physicist, Manhattan pro) III. & Wash, 43 Found, gvant,64. Geot, Soc; Soc. Eccut. Paleont. & Meeral; Asn, Geol. 41, chief sapve, Hanford eng, worns, 45 46, res. ssper, r,ayon dept, N.Y,46 Teacners. Sedtmentary petrolosty; stratigraphy; geology of the Attartic 50, RES MGR. TEXTILE HBERS, 50. Chem. Sac; Phys. Soc. Smcsietess Coastal Plain; micropatrontology; ground ester auf pties. Address: Dept, poucer comtmatica; atomic pale behavior; texta:e fiber engtneering. polymet of Geology, University of Deiaware, Neuark, Dei.19711. engineertes processes- low voltage nuclear distategrations. Address:Tes.

t'le Tibers Dept E I. du Pont de Nemours & Co, Wtinungton, Dei.19598.

JORDAN, OR RUSSEtt, T!HOMAS), b. Geneseo. EY,13. m. 46, c. 6. VIRot.

OGY, IMMUNOCHEMISTRY. B.3, Arkansas,49, M.S. $1; Novy fel, Macht. JORDAN. CR. W(ALTER 1 HtARPISON), b. Whitetuli, Mont, Apr. 22,08: at,34; Faa, 53. Ph.D.(viro 0, 53. Asst. prof. bact, scA med Mtchtsan,53.54, c.

Tech,3. PHYSIC

34. 1 A.B. Cat,ahonta, 30, M.3,31 Ph.D.Qmysicsl, CaltL Lut.

Rachhase ree. fel, SJ; elan aast. pref. Infectious d:seases, sea. rmed, Cau.

tornia, Los Angeles. 54.59; cfuef, dept. enp. Immur.nt, Nat. Jewtah Mcup, 34.41; IA S, 44 res. assoc, Mass. Inst, Tech,4144. physictat, CAK RIDGE NAT,A Denver,60.63. A%if PROF. MICftOBIOL, SCH. MED, COLORADO,61.; ins *.rs:ne.53, ASST. CGI, 59. Fe1. Phys. Soc. feL Nuclear Soc. Nur'e e 001. RES. & 1A.96, BIOMED. RES. LABS DIY, Bio. ORGAN C CHEM DfC, Oak . Ridge, Term. 37831..ta. oa ard energy. A,$ dress: Oma Ricge Naucr.al tab, PA .sas X,

63. Chma, dept. macrotnot, City of Hope Med. Centar Cahf,54 6&, tactt, Calatornaa,Iee Angeles,56.59; res. feL tramwiocaea, Calif. Anst. Toca,54.

80. U.S.A A F, 43 46. Aan. Immistos; ame, Kap. Biot; Aan. Cancer Res; act. JOftDA)f. WE827 A(IJIMGNU, h, Chinews Fat s, Wia, Apr,10,04; m. 31; c.1, CEEMISTRY, B.A. N. Cent Col, h; Otuo State,3 4 31 Cheumant

e

• e WiprTFH. WINI1HM 0003 tmho Mate. 30 34, hesheet. een. 34 36; frnm rea, anace, la anat. head thens. ren. chemiat & enar, filate Ifwy fk td. M's,38.32; via sant. pe,,f. chem. Mw.

dept. ree lahm. te,-a. Medora Corp. 37.87; RET 111F.D. Anachem award. 92. anurt,22 33, rea aamsec. amia,33.40. ren amanc. pre,f. =eal merh, e').42, t' heme. h ; laat. Chem. A:ialyseral rheenastry; alloys; petroleum products; seene. preif. CIVit, F.NO, 42 43, PfUNCF. TON, 41 55, Pf tOF, M., DIR. $0(L erraabt babween. Internal roadmallne engines; gas analyela; spectropho. lHYSICS LAu,43. Mem, liwy. Res. Dd, Nat. Arad. Sci.Nat. Itre. Coun, tswese try; pi tarneriphy; electreanalysts. Addrees: 10764 Linco&n,iluntsagtse Wunen, Mlah,4s010, 33., then, phyence. chem. phenomena in solla emt,36 47. Officer's Crose, Order of Mert, Germany, 57. Consult. w uh U S.A. U.S.N; U S.A F, Civil Aeronaut. Adman; NASA. Sor. Civtt enc; Soil Set. Sue; Road Builders Asa;

1. fMTFR, PftOF. R(OLF) C(ER AftD). b. Ikaseldorf, Germany, June 30, 20; Geophys. Unaan; German Road Itco Soc; Int. Se.c. Sod Sct. Prnpertice of nal; m. $1: e. 3. NUCLEAR PHYSICS. B.S. Carnegte Inst. Tech,40, M.3, mater in colloidal systems, especially by electro os#nosta and thermo.

St. D Se, $2. Aset. PHYSICS, Can negie Inst. Tech. 46.Sl; instr, Western osmoels; electrie effect in thermo.oa Moets; macromeritic systerns; sod Reserve. S t.52, aset. prof, 52.54: Pa. Stase,54.60, assoc. prof,60.64; stabillaation. Address: Dept. of Civu Engineering, E.432 Engineering PROF, COI. WILLIAM & MARY, 64., CHMN. DEPT,64. Yes. physteist 4 Quadrangle, Princeton Unsveresy, Prmceton, N J. 04540.

trett Carnerte Inst. Tech, SS.$4, Oxford, $1.82; Wlaconsta, summer 63. ,

Indust. consult. Fet. Phys. Soc. Beta decay; paratele accelerators; noctear . 1 WDfTERMOYER, DR. JOHN PAUL, b. Med C e8ville, W.Va, Nov.16,13. m. 45; l

reactione. Address: Dept. of Physics, College of Wilitam & Mary, Williams. c. 4 APPLIED CHEMI3TRY. B.S. Maryland, 38, M 5, 40. Ph.D.(oost chemp, bur g, Va.13185.

42. Rae, aast. sont chem, Marytasul,34 42; assoc. anal. chemast, east. eep. ,

WINTER DR. RUDOLPH EfRNST1 KlARL).b. Vienna, Austria.Nov.17,33; UJ. sea, U.S. Sur, Mines, 42.46; res. enemist, naval ord. ist, U.S. DEPT. NAVT, 46 52, ord. encr. res. & develop. div, ammunation & erpicalve br, $2.60, t u tarm . m. 64; c . 2. OttG ANIC CH EM1STRT. A.B. Coiumtma, $1; M.A, Hoptine, supyy. tech. ergt, maastle ord da, 60 66. SUPVY. RES. ENGR, ARMA.  ;

St. Ph D. tors. chem). 64. Nat.!nses. Health fel. chem.Ka rforuhe Tech.62.83; MENT DIV, NAVAL ADL SYSTS. COMMAND,66. Chem. Soc; Ord. Asn.

Harvard. 63 64; ASST. Pet 0F. ORG. CHEM, POLTTECH. DelT. BROOKL77f, Pyrf4echsuc and chemilumanescent chemistry; chemacal.bsoloutcal warfare; l

64. Am. Chem. ame; Brit. Chem. Soc. Chemistry of naturally escurring cartradge actuated devices. Addrece: 5616 fluntan St, Berwyn He:Shte, Col.

aubstances, especisily torpenes and seequaterpenes; photochemteal and ther. lege Parit, Md. 20740.

man reactions; small ring compounda; four membered rings. Addrese: Dept, of Chemtstry, Polytechnic Insteute of Brooklyn,333 Jay St. Brooklyn, N.Y, WDsTERNITE, DR. TROMAS W, b. Battima.* Md, Nov.14, ll; m. 41; c. 3.

11208.

COMML9r1 CATIONS ENGINEERING. ELECTROMAGNETIC $. B.3, Chicago.

30; M.S. Harvard 40, Ph.D.(electromagnetace theory). 44. Test ener, West.

W17f7ER. PROF. STEPHEN SfAML'EL), b. Vienna, Austria. Feb. 27. 28: U S. Elee. Co, !!!, 40.42; engt. Bell Tel. Labs, NJ, 42 41; fel. electromre. Mar.

etttten; m.11; c. 3. SCIENCE EDUCATION. B.3, Albrtsht Col. 44; Ph.D.

(phre chem). Columbla. 53. Res chemist, Atlas Pe* der Co,52 53: asst. vard, 45.48; mem. staff, super. 4 dept. head, BE LL TE L. LAB 5, 44-47.DDI, KWAJALEDi RADAR FIELD STA. 61. Inst. Aeronaut. & Astrmaut; Lnst.

prof. chem, Northeastern, $3 58; chem. & ed. Minnesota, $4 41; assoc. pect. Elee, & Electronics Eng. Military systems and electrontes; radar and dqt.

ED STATE UNIV. N Y. CUFFALO,61-64, PROF,64. Nat. Sct. Fowid. act. tal computers. Address: Bell Telephone Labe, Whippany Rd, Whippany, NJ.

faculty fel, Marward. $7 54, consult. Prof. Phynes. 64.; consult. & hon 07981.

assue. prof. Paracuay, 63. U.S A, 46 47. AA/ t Chem. Soc; Set. Teachere Ann: Ann. rtes. Sc 1. Teachteg. Measurernent of outcomes of eclence lastrue.

WTNTERN!TZ, DR. WILLIAM WELCH, O. New Haven, Conn, June 21. 20:

tion: effectiveness of multi. modal teaching. AJdress: S wickham Dr, WG. m. 49; c. 3. MEDICINE. A.8, Dartmouth Col, 42; M.D, Hopmans. 45 From Itamsville, N Y. I4221.

Instr. to aset, prof. med. & phystol, Yale, $2 59; asser. prof. MED, COL. i WTNTER, Dit. THOttAS G(REELET), b. Los Asgreles, Caltf, Apr. 21, 27; MED, KENTUCKT, 59 66. PROF. & DIR. CI.JN. RES. CENTER, 66 1; 3 A, m 01: c. 3. PHYSICS. B 3, Stanford. 49; M.3, Cathohe Univ, GI, Ph.D. 48 44, Capt. AAAS; Endocrtne Soc; Am. Med. Asa: Feda. Clin Res. Diahe.

(parties),63. Appl. engr, Wesunghouse Elec. Corp,49 32; self employed, tes Asn. Endocrine regulanon of metabollem. Addrege 123$ Eldemere, Lexington, Kr. 40502.

52 54 prof. engr, U.S. Dept. Defense, 56.39. ASST. PROF. PlfYSICS, Olt2A.

STATE. 63. Gesnt U.S. Army Res. OU.Durham,44.67. U.S.N.R,43.46. WINTERRINGER, DR. GLEN S(PELMAM, b. Arcola, Ill. O t. 4,06. PLANT AAAS, Acoustical Soe; Asn. Physics Teachers;1nst. Elec. Is Electronics Eng. Ultrasonic absorpdon and dispersion in gases. Addrose: Dept. of TAXONOMT. A.8, Ill. Co!, 29; A.M, !!!tnote, 30. Ph.D1 hot), 49. Teacher, Physics. Oklahoma State Univerary, Sttileater, Cetla. 74074. pub. sch, til,30 41; asst. curator BOT,ILL. STATE Mtl3,40 56. Ct;RATOR.

S6. U.S.A. 42.45. Soc. Plant Taaon. Taxonomy of vascular plants, partic.

utarly of Dlanots and adjoining states. Address: !!!! note Sta*e Museum, WTNT ER. DR W(ILLIAM) J, b. Ptttsburgh. Pa, Dec. 20,17; m. 42; c. 2. Sprtngfield,!!L 82706.

P A THO!.DG Y. D 3. Pittsourg%. 38, M D,42. FeL neuropath, Toronto,46.

49: asst. patholarist. Armed Forces Inst. Path,50 53; aset. prof. PATN, W1?rf ERS, DR. C(HARLES) E(RNEST). b. Pratt, Kans. July IS,16. m. 41; SCH MED. MIAhrt t FLAl. 53.$6 ASSOC. PROF,56. Private practice.

e. 4. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING. B.S, Kans. State Cct, 37; 3.M. Mass.

Asst. patholoctst. Vet. Admin. Mosp, Coral Cables, Fla, $3.56, consult. $6.; Inst. Tech,39, Se.D.(chem. eng),42. Chem, encr. Mallanckraat Chem.

assoc. pathologist. Hialeah Hosp & Doctors Roep, Coral Cables,58.; dir. Works, Mo,40 43; prin. engr, Manhattan Dist, U.S. Atomic Energy Cmn, laes. N Miami Cen. Hosp; consult. peuropath. & Dade County Med. Exare. 43.47; sut. cMet tech. div Oak Ridge Nat. Lah, Carbede & Carta Chem.

Med.C. U.S A,44.44 FeL Asn. Cina. Path; fel Col. Am. Path; fel N.T. Co,47.49, dept. head, eng. res. & develop. tech. div,49.St. dtr. esp. eng.

Acad. Set: 1pt. Acad. Path. Traumade neuropathology; hematology, Ad. div 58.53, aest. res. dir, $3 55, asst. lab. dir, Umon Cartnde Nuclear Co, dress: 5808 5 W. 77 Terr, S. Miami, Fla. 33343. 55.81; res. dir. PARMA RES. LAB. UNION CARDIDE CORP,62 66, MGR.

FUEL CELL DEPT, ELECTRONTCS DIV,66. Mem. atomte safety &

WINTEft. DR WILLIAM KfENNETM), b. Manitovoc, Wis, Apr 26,26; m. 63'- "" ' # * "N " "d' I"

c. 8. THYSICS n A. Wisconsin, S0; M S Kans State Col, $2, Ph D. ** N' "' '""#' *" ""#

(phystral. 56 RF.S PHYSICIST, PHILLIES PETROL, CO,56. U S A,44 46.

AAAS Molecular spectre, scopy, fluid flow through poraus media. Address: 43 '

• '#"* ** "' *I'"""T^'*'""""

Research Center, PMllips Petroleum Co, Bartlesvlale, Ottla. 74003.

WT?rTERS, DONALD Cf MARLES), b. Naesau, N.Y. June 2,20; m. 46, c. S.

W1NTERSEftG. DR. FRIEDWARDT, b. Berlin, Germany, June 12,29 THEO.

RETICAL PHYSICS M.5, Frentfert, $3; Ph.D.(nuclear pnysics), C6tts eastern. 50. Design engr. Electrons, Inc 45 47; Raytheon Mf't. Co'. 47.S2, 55 Croup leader theoret. physic s. Res. Reactor, Hamburg, Germany, ectmnacs actest, . Am MRCE CAMBRM Rn t. ABS,52M, St. aest. prof. plasma physics & relativity. Case 59 63; ASSOC. PROF .

. ATH. SCI, LAB. $7. Sig C. &

PtfYSICS, NEYAD A, 63. Cme mem. Int. Union dead. & Geoph s. 64. Sua. U.S.A.A.F,42 45. Simulation, instrumentation and techniques for entractmg j mers, eis. prof, Stuttgart Tech,64.66. Phys. Soc; hon. men. erirma * * " " " ' " " ' d"'**#'""  % I '" h""3"" I" d* '

Rocket Soc Neutron physics; nuclear rocket reactors; plasma physica*- * * * * " " " * * * *" P "" I * * " Add *I magnetohntrodynamics; General rotattwity; safet12tes; macroparticle. E"lectrontes Resear"c"h Direc"to" rate, U'.S"."Att Fo'rc"e C"ambridge"Re'searc'h E i acceleration; biophysics. AJdress; Dept. of Physics, Universuy of Nevada, en u, .aunnu Hanse m e . Bered, ass. 01730 Reno, Nev. 49507.

WTNTERS. DR EARL D,b.Rio Grande, Ohio. Aug. 24,37: m. 60: e.1. PHYS.

WTNTERBOTTOM. DR R(OBERT). b. New York, N.Y, Fee.10, IS: m. 43; ICAL CREMIST1tY. B Ohio Wesleyan,59: Nat. Insts, Health fel Mass.

Inst. Tech. 62 64, Ph D ys. chem), 65. MEM TECH. STAFF, DELL e 2. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. D.S. N Y. Unse,37. Ph D (chem). 40. Cemy leader pharmacent TEL. LABS,INC,65. Chem. Sac; Electrochem. Soc; Electroplaters Soc.

ANTIBIOTIC & STEROID PROCESS DEVELOP, LEDERLE LABS, AM. chem. Sterling Winthrop Res.

Electronic absorption and luminescence Inst,40 spectra 43; HEAD of organte DEPT,',

molecules; CYAN AMID CO. 43. Chem. Soc. Procese development of antibh,;.s amt electrodepostanon of metals. Address Bos 96, R D.1, Macungte. Pa.18062.

steroid manufacture; methods of isotaurg natural products. Addrese:

Lederle Labs, Pearl River, N.Y.10965. WINTERS, DR. EDW ARD P(Hftt.!P), b. Chicago, Cl, Sept.17, 26; m. S6; e. 2.

PHARMACY, BJ, Oltnote SI, M.3, 55. Am. Found. Pharmaceut. Ed. fel. &

WINTER DOTTOM, DR. W. L, b. Pittstairgh, Pa. Sept. 27, 30; m, $1; c, 4. Ph.D.tpharm). Flortda, 59. Amst. pharm. Disnols, St.SS, instr. $$.56; Flor.

Ida, 56 59; asst. prof. Ferris Inst, 56 60; mem, res. staff, pharmaceut. ee.

METALLURGY. B Se, Drenei Inst. 56; Ph D (metall), Carneste Inst. Teca, velop, ABBOTT IABS 60.63. MGR. (?ff, NEW PROD. DEVELOP, 63.

62. RES. SCIENTIST, Scl. IAB, FORD MOTGt CO,63. UJ.M.C. 50 54, U.S.A.A.F. 66 46, Sgt, Chem. Soc; Pharmaceut. Aan. Pharmaceutical Se Sgt. Inst Man, Metall. & Petrol. Eng. Surface physics; evaporataca of souds; vapor.sohd sateracuans; condensation and nucleeuom. Addreser chemistry; international pharmaceutical research and development. Ad.

26360 Powers Rd, Farmington, Mich. 46024. dress: Ahbott Labs, North Chicago,111 60004, W1NTER FE!D. THOMAS, b. Bertta, Germany, Sept. 21,23; m. 53, e.1. WUfTERS, DR, ERIC, b. Chicago, nt, May 29,04: m. 43. c. 3. AGRONOMY.

CCEANOGRAPffY. B.3, CNy Col New York, 46; Northwestern, 46.51. B.3, Elinois. 27, M.S. 30, Ph.D.(soita),38 Asst. agron, Cliness. 21 34. i s

Geoingsst, U4. Geo! Sure, 51.$4.OCEANOGR.U S. NAVY OCEANOG.CFF, assoc,33 38; nnstr, soils. Wisconsta. 3a. assoc. prof. agron. TENNESSEE, '

54 41, NAT. OCEANOG. DATA CENTER, Gl. Developmed of data manage. 34 39, prof. 39.55, ASSOC. DIR. EXP. STA, SS., head dept. agron, univ, )

mere arJ data application erstems in oceanography, Arta111guace studsea la 46.SS. Chaer sotis & fertalizer res. br, div. of age. relations. Tenn. Valler descriptive oceanography. Addrses: NationalC- _ ~ Dass Camer, Authority 31 53; cotiab, U.S. Dept. Agr. Sost Sct. Soc.(pres, 33). Sott sur.

Waahangton, D.C. 20390. voy and soll classtricauan; crop response to ferttitasuon, tesung seats for ,

metrtem availability. Address: Agricultural Emperiment Stauon, Unsverstry  ;

of Tennessee, EmorrtDe, Tenn. 37816.

WUrTERKOpJf. PRO 9', RAMI FRIEDRICN, b. Maanasta, Germany, Now, 34, 06; not; m. 40; e. 2. FNTECAL CMSMIST1tY. Dr. pell. nat.(phya, casal, Beedelberg,31. Bond dJr. tesm Sch Adam Ed maanaan, Germomy,26 31; WDfTERS, DR. HAROLD P. b. Restoa, Wash, May 19,32; m. $6; e. S. PHYS.

KS. BJ, Whatware Col.(Wash), 86; Ph.D.(physscal, Wasangton State, 63, 1

l