ML19257A528
| ML19257A528 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Crane  |
| Issue date: | 11/30/1979 |
| From: | Nardacci G ICHTHYOLOGICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML19257A524 | List: |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8001040561 | |
| Download: ML19257A528 (28) | |
Text
.
THREE MILE ISLAND AQUATIC STUDY Monthly Report for November 1979 by Ichthyological Associates, Inc.
P.O. Box 223, Etters, PA 17319 George A. Nardacci, Project Leader For Metropolitan Edison Company Ichthyological Associates, Inc.
Edward C. Raney, Ph.D., President 301 Forest Drive Ithaca, New York 14850 1685 108 8001040 hb
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
Introduction.
Compliance with Environmental Technical Specifications; G. Nardacci. 2 Macroinvertebrates; J. Polk, G. Hoover, R. Evans.
2 3
Ichthyoplankton; B. Lathrop, P. Ritson.
3 Trapnet; R. Malick, Jr.
4 Seine; R. Malick, Jr.
5 Impingement of Fish; L. Wike.
6 Electrofishing; H. Hagerty.
6 Creel Survey; R. Ritota.
Ambient Water Quality; G. Nardacci.
7 1685 109
TABLE OF TABLES Table Page 1
Sampling conducted in compliance with applicable Generation Procedures in November 1979.................
9 2
Fishes taken by trapnet on 12-14 November 1979 near TMINS.
10 3
Fishes taken by trapnet on 26-28 November 1979 near TML.IS.
10 4
Fishes taken by seine on 12 November 1979 near TMINS.
11 5
Fishes taken by seine on 27 November 1979 near TMINS.
12 6
Numbers of fishes impinged at the Unit 1 Intake during a 24-hr impingement survey on 14-15 November 1979....
13 7
Sum =ary of lengths, weights, breeding condition, and numbers of fishes impinged at the Unit 1 Intake on 14-15 November 1979.
13 8
Numbers of fishes.... Unit 1...
28-29 November 1979.
14 14 9
Summary.... Unit 1...
28-29 November 1979.
10 Numbers of fishes.... Unit 2...
14-15 November 1979.
15 11 Sum =ary.... Unit 2...
14-15 November 1979.
15 12 Numbers of fishes.... Unit 2... 30 November - 1 December 16 1979........
13 Summary.... Unit 2...
30 November - 1 December 1979.
17 14 Numbers of fishes captured by AC electrofisher in November 18 1979.
15 Creel survey data from the CR for each survey day in 20 Nove mb e r 19 7 9........................
16 Creel survey data from the East Dam for each survey day in November 1979.
21 11 1685 110
17 Creel survey data from the West Dam for each survey day in November 1979...
22 18 Creel survey data from the YHGS for each survey day in November 1979.......
23 19 Sum =ary of selected physicochemical parameters taken on 5 and 19 November 1979 near the TMINS.
24 e
iii 1685 111
INTRODUCTION The ecology of York Haven Pond near the Three Mile Island Nuclear Station (TMINS) has been under investigatior since February 1974.
Studies initiated in April 1974 include analysis of ambient water quality, ichthyoplankton (far-field), ichthyoplankton entrainment, macroinvertebrates, fish population dynamics, impingement of fishes, creel survey, and thermal plume mapping.
This report discusses the progress of investigations conducted in November 1979.
e 1
1685 112
COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (ETS):
Objective: To determine compliance with the nonradiological (aquatic) environmental monitoring programs specified in sections 3.1.1.a. (4), 3.1.2.a, 4.2, and 4.6.1 of the ETS and to insure that said programs are performed as detailed in the applicable Generation Procedures.
Progress: Compliance with all programs specified in the ETS and detailed in the Generation Procedures was achieved in November (Table 1),
except for impingement and creel survey.
The second Lmpingement survey at Unit 2 was rescheduled when debris clogged the trash bin; the program was completed on the next practicable date. The third creel survey period (1700-2100 h) was not conducted throughout November at the East Dam, West Dam, and General Reservoir areas due to darkness.
A program by program sum =ary of the progress for November follows.
MACR 0 INVERTEBRATES Objective: To describe the diversity and distribution of the benthic macroinvertebrates occurring at the five benthos sampling stations near TMINS.
Progress: Replicate (4) benthos samples were collected on 5 and 19 November (Table 1).
Enumeration, determination of dry weights, and identification of the macroinvertebrates have been completed through 19 November.
1685 ii3
ICHTHYOPLANKTON Objectives:
(1) To determine the species composition, abundance, and distribution of ichthyoplankton in York Haven Pond; and (2) To investigate ichthyoplankton entrained at TMINS Unit 1 and'2 Intakes.
Far-Field Progress:
Proofreading of computer generated tables for the 1979 report was begun.
Entrainment Progress: Tables for the 1979 report were completed and proofread and the written section was started.
TRAPNET Objectives:
(1) To determine the distribution and relative abundance of fishes in the Three Mile Island area vulnerable to trapnet; (2) To monitor the occurrence of diseased fishes; (3) To provide specimens for radiation analysis; and (4) To determine reproductive status for fishes throughout the year.
Progress: Samples were taken on 12-14 and 26-28 November (Table 1).
Thirty fish of seven species were taken on 12-14 November (Table" 2).
Most fish (11) occurred at Station 11A2 and most species (4) and greatest biomass (3.42 kg) at Station 1A3. The rock bass was most abundant and comprised 60.0% of the total catch.
No fish were taken in the 12-13 November collection at Station 9B2.
A total of 111 fish of nine species was taken on 26-28 November (Table 3).
Most fish (64) were taken at Station 11A2; most species (5) 1685 114
at stations 1A3,11A2, and 9B2; and greatest biocass (5.49 kg) at Station 11A2. The channel catfish was most abundant and comprised 72.17 of the total catch. Thirty-two channel catfish and one rock bass were parasitized by leeches. One previously tagged rock bass was recaptured.
No dead fish were observed in November.
SEINE Objectives:
(1) To determine the species composition of fish upstream and downstream from the TMINS Discharge vulnerable to seine; (2) To determine the relative condition factor for important species; and (3) To determine the reproductive status for fishes throughout the year.
Progress: Collections were made at the 10 stations on 12 and 27 November (Table 1).
A total of 2,441 fish of 14 species was taken on 12 November (Table 4). Most fish (1,643) and greatest biomass (0.27 kg) occurred at Station 13B5 while most species (7) were found at Station 16AS. The spotfin shiner was most abundant and comprise 6 87.27. of the total catch. The following fishes exhibited slight black spot infections:
spotfin shiner (95 specimens), bluntnose minnow (7), comely shiner (4),
tesse11ated darter (2), and common shiner (1).
Protozoan infections were observed on two bluntnose minnow. Two pumpkinseed exhibited tail rot.
No pattern of parasite infection was observed with respect to the location of TMINS.
Sampling on 27 November yielded 443 fish of 15 species (Table 5).
Most fish (128) and most species (11) occurred at Station 4A2 while 1685 i1e3
greatest biomass (0.24 kg) was found at Station 9A1. The spotfin shiner (58.97. of the total catch), bluntnose minnow (18.7%), and spottail shiner (10.27.) were common. The following fishes exhibited slight black spot infections:
spotfin shiner (45 specimens), bluntnose minnow (27), and golden shiner and spottail shiner (1 each). One spottail shiner was parasitized by an anchor worm and one bluntnose minnow by protozoans.
No pattern of parasite infection was observed with respect to the location of TMINS.
IMPINGEMENT OF FISH Objectives:
(1) To determine the numbers and species Lapinged on the river water intake screens; (2) To determine day-night differences in impingement frequency; and (3) To determine the extent of mortality of impinged fish.
Progress:
Impingement surveys were conducted at the Unit 1 Intake on 14-15 and 28-29 November (Table 1).
A total of 50 fish of 4 species weighing 62.5 g was collected (Tables 6 through 9).
Forty-eight fish were taken on 28-29 November during high river flow conditions. Young fish accounted fo.- 7 specimens, juveniles for 24, and adults for 19.
Twenty-four fish were alive and 26 were dead. The total esti=ated impingement for November from Unit I was 750 fish weighing 937.5 g (2.1 lb).
Surveys were conducted at the Unit 2 Intake on 14-15 November and 30 November - 1 December (Table 1). The latter Unit 2 survey was not concurrent with that at Unit i due to trash bin problems at Unit 2.
3685 116
During the 30 November - 1 December survey the Unit 2 screens were on continuous run.
Unit 2 impinged 31 fish of 9 species weighing 50.9 g (Tables 10 through 13). The second survey yielded 25 fish during high river flow conditions. Young fish comprised 27 individuals, juveniles 3, and adults 1; 4 fish were alive and 27 were dead. The total estimated impingement from Unit 2 for November was 465 fish weighing 763.5 g (1.7 lb).
The total estimated impingement for TMINS in November was 1,215 fish weighing 1,701 g (3.8 lb).
ELECTROFISHING Objectives:
(1) To provide specimens for radiation analysis; and (2) To determine the relative abundance of fishes vulnerable to electrofishing in various parts of York Haven Pond.
Progress: Sampling was conducted on 5, 6,19, and 20 November (Table 1).
Twenty-four collections in 12 :ones yielded 711 specimens of 19 species (Table 14). The walleye (178 specimens), rock bass (105),
quillback (81), and pumpkinseed (61) were most abundant.
CREEL SURVEY Objectives:
(1) To deternine the extent and success of sport fishing; and (2) To determine information on angler residence and use of catch.
Progress: Creel surveys were conducted in all areas on 2,10,18, and 27 November (Table 1).
No surveys were conducted at the General Reservoi
' Jest Dam, or East Dam during the 1700-2100 h period due to i
darkness. The 79 anglers interviewed fished 169.30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br /> and caught 235 fish (Tables 15 through 18). The actual harvest was 120 fish or 51.1% of the total catch. The mean catch per effort (c/e) was 1.39.
Most anglers (35), largest total catch (104), largest total harvest (86),
and most hours fished (84.40) were recorded at the York Haven Generating Station. The highest mean c/e (3.87) occurred at the East Dam.
Walleye (79 specimens) were caught in greatest numbers.
Other common species included the smallmouth bass (58), unidentified crappies (40), black crappie (31), and white crappie (11). Approximately 73%
of the anglers interviewed lived in York or Dauphin counties. Most of the anglers reported they eat some of their catch.
AMBIENT WATER OUALITY Objective: To determine the concentrations of selected water quality parameters in ambient river areas and the TMINS effluent.
Progress: Water quality samples were collected on 5 and 19 November at the five river stations (Table 1).
Data were analyzed and tabulated; results are presented in Table 19.
On 5 November values for water temperature, dissolved copper, and dissolved zine were highest at Station 9B1 (1975 m downstream from the TMINS Discharge); pH and total dissolved solids were highest at 1A2 (upstream of the Discharge). Values for turbidity and total zine were highese at Station 11A1 (TMINS Discharge).
On 19 November values for dissolved oxygen and total zine were highest at St: tion 11A2; turbidity and sulfate were highest at 9Bl.
I
Values for pH and dissolved zine were highest at stations IA1 and IA2*
respectively, Parameters, for which state water quality criteria have been established, were not exceeded at any station in November.
1685 \\\\9
Table 1 Sampling conducted in compliance with applicable Generation Procedures in November 1979.
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov PROGRAM 1-3 4-10 11-17 18-24 25-30 Macroinvertebrates X
X Ichthyoplankton:
1 Far-Field 1
Entrainment Trapnet X
X Seine X
X Impingement of Fish X
X Electrofishing X
X Creel Survey X
X X
X Ambient Water Quality X
X 1 Program terminated for 1979 as of 31 August.
CO LT1 b
CD
L:t Table 2 Flohee taken by trepnet on 12-14 November 1979 near 111tNS.
itation TM-AOF-1A3 TM-A0r-llA2 TM-AO F*i t A 3 T't-Aur-t a r toget _.. Z.ee.
Date 12-t3 13-14 12-13 13-14 12-13 13-14 12-13 13-14 fine 1433-1350 1352-1404 1414-1336 1340-1346 1404-1322 1327-1333 1353-1311 1314-1319 Air reep. (C) 9.5, 7.5 7.5, 7. 5 9.5, 7.5 7.5, 7.5 9.0, 7.0 7.0, 7.5 9.5, 7.5 7.3, 0.0 Water Temp. (C) 9.0, 8.0 8.0, 8.0 9.0, 8.5 e.5, 8.0 9.0, 0.0 8.0, 8.0 9.0, 8.5 8.5, 8.5 Dissolved osygen (as/t) 9.8, 10.6 10.6, 11.2 10.2, 10.8 10.8, 11.4 10.2, 11.2 11.2, 11.4 12.0, 14.1 14.1, 11.0 pH 7.6, 7.7 7.7, 7.7 7.3, 8.0 8.0, 7.7 7.5, 8.1 8.1, 7.6 7.7, 8.1 8.t. 7.6 Seccht Otec (ce) 97, 104 104, el 94, 107 107, 61 81, 97 97, 61 79, 102 102, 61 River Stage (a) 1.51, 1.48 1.48,1.45 1.51, 1.48 1.48, 1.45 1.51, 1.48 1.48, 1.45 1.51, t.48 1.48, 1.45 Lt ht Reta, Fortly Cloudy, Light sala, Fortly Cloudy, Light sala, Weather Portly Cloudy, Light Reln, Portly Cloudy, 6
Limht Retn Partiv Cloudv Limht Rain Partiv Cloudy Limht Rela Fertte Cloude Limht Patn Partly Cloudy 3
30 No. of Specisiene 2
4 5
6 6
6 I!o. o f Sp_ed e 2
2 1
3 2
1 3
7 t
).e Corp 1
Sherthead redhorse 1
2 11 0
=
3 in 0 Channel catfish
=
=
1 t
33 sock bees 3
5 3
5 1
F1511 1
18 s49 1
1.1 Rotbreast sunfish 1
2 4.7 Yelleu perch 2
TAnil We ttive 1
1 t
t 4
ti.i Table 3 Flohee tehen by trapnet on 26-28 November 1979 near THINS.
31stten TM-AGF-1A3 TM-AOF-ilA2 TM-AQF-11A3 TN-AOF-932 Toget 3 5a Dece 26-27 27-28 26-27 27-28 26-27 27-28 26-27 27-28 f t.e 0931-0955 0958-0931 0920-0925 0929-0922 0913-0906 0912-0908 0904-0844 0449-0843 Air Temp. (c) 17.0, 10.0 10.0, 11.5 17.3, 10.0 10.0, 11.5 17.5, 10.0 10.0, 12.0 17.0. 10.5 10.5, 11.5 Water Temp. (C) 13.5, 12.5 12.5, 10.5 13.5, 12.5 12.5, 11.0 13.5, 12.5 12.5, 11.0 13.5, 12.5 12.5, 11.0 plesolved Owygen (e's/1) 9.2, 9.4 9.4, 9.4 9.6, 9.5 9.5, 9.4 12.2, 9.4 9.4, 9.6 12.2, 9.2 9.2, 9.5 pit 7.7. 7.5 7.3, 7.2 7.7, 7.4 7.4, 7.2 7.7, 7.5 7.5, 7.1 7.7, 7.5 7.3, 7.5 Seccht Disc (cm) 117, 28 28, 10 76, 30 30, 10 86, 38 38, 10 86, 33 33, 10 stver stage (m) 1.29, 1.63 1.63, 3.05 1.29, 1.63 1.63, 3.05 1.29, 1.63 1.63, 3.05 1.29, 1.63 1.63, 3.05 Weather Light sein,
- Clear, Light Rain,
- Cleer, Light sein, Clear.
Light Beta,
- Clear, Clear Ovetg et C]eer OverEet C] ear Fertly Cloudy C] ear Fortly Cloudy No. of Specimene 7
2 50 14 12 3
20 3
11t timelipec t e, 5
2 4
2 1
1 5
2 9
Qu il t tiec k
=
=
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=
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2 2
i s White ancher
=
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1 1
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Brown butthead 1
=
=
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1 0 a Channel cat fish 2
1 45 13 7
1 9
2 80 s.' i t
n e Hernined *edto=
1 Rock bees 2
1 3
3 2
1 1
13 11 i 1
2 6
Fumpkinseed 9
4 1 2
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stack croprie n ttere 1
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1685 122
@5D
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o Table 5 Fishes taken by esine on 27 November 1979 near THINS.
11e @n TM-AOF-13R5 TM-AOF-1085 TM-AGF-16A5 TM-AOF-1 A 2 TM-AOF-16At TM-AOF-10A2 TM-AOF-936 TN-AOF-9Al TN*A0F*953 TM-AOF-4f W 93el _ J Cet k
~
T Lee 1538 1218 1517 1501 1405 1335 1315 1257 1238 1435 Air Temp. (C) 12.0 12.0 14.5 13.5 11.0 13.5 13.5 12.5 12.5 13.5 Water Tesip. (C) 13.0 13.5 12.5 13.0 13.0 83.0 13.5 13.0 13.5 13.5 Dissolved oxygen (ag/1) 9.6 10.3 10.4 9.6 9.6 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.6 9.0 pH 7.6 7.5 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.4 7.1 Seccht Disc (ce) 61 61 107 33 33 33 33 30 36 30 River Stege (m) 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 Weather Clear Portly Clear Cleet Fortly Fertly overcest Fortly Fertly Portly ei Cloudy C1gude Cloudy Cloudy cloudv Cloude eso, of Specimene 37 12 63 to 65 78 28 2
20 128 443 Ho. of species 3
5 4
5 7
8 3
2 2
11 15 fo AI.le ele 4
5 4
4 5
5 5
5 5
3 4}
=
=
1
=
3 6
1.4 Colden ehtner 1
1 2
0i 2
Comaly shiner 1
6 45 10.2 Spottatt shiner 2
1 1
17 17 Swellowtelt ohiner 2
1 3
0.7 Roeyfece shiner 1
t 0.2 Spotfin shiner 31 7
59 6
58 52 8
19 21 26l SR.9 2
3 0 7 Mtate shiper
=
,1 77 81 19.7 stuntneee stanov 1
1 1
3 1
1 0.2 Qu t11bec k 3
3 0.7 Rock bees
=
=
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6 7
1.4 7
12 2.7 aluetill 5
1 1
1 1
1 5
1.1 Smallamith bees 1
1 0.7 White c rerple le.e e e lla t ed_d_a r te r 1
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Table 6 Numbers of fishes impinged at the Unit 1 Intake during a 24-hr impingement survey on 14-15 November 1979.
Date 14 15 15 Time 2000 0400 1200 Volumetric Flow Rate (m3/s) 1.71 1.71 1.71 Number of River Water Pumps:
Nuclear Service 2
2 2
Secondary Service 1
1 1
Decay Heat 1
1 1
Intake Velocity (cm/s)
-20
-20
-20 River Flow (m3/s) 812.7 798.5 791.5 Air Temp. (C) 5.0 4.0 5.0 Water Temp. (C) 8.0 7.0 7.0 Total Condition of Fish Alive Dead Alive Dead Alive Dead Alive Dead Margined madtom 1
1 Tesse11ated darter 1
1 Total 2
2 Table 7 Summary of lengths, weights, breeding condition, and numbers of fishes impinged at the Unit 1 Intake on 14-15 November 1979.
Species Fork Length Range Reproductive Status Total Weight Total Number (5 mm aroups)
(n)
Margined madtom 71-75 1 Juvenile 3.3 1
Tesse11nted darter 51-55 1 Adult 1.4 1
Total 4.7 2
CD Ln 4
Table 8 Numbers of fishes impinged at the Unit 1 Intake during a 24-hr impingement survey on 28-29 November 1979.
~
Date 28 29 29 Time 2000 0400 1200 Volumetric Flow Rete (m3/s) 1.71 1.71 1.71 Number of River Water Pumps:
Nuclear Service 2
2 2
Secondary Service 1
1 1
Decay llent 1
1 1
Intake Velocity (cm/s)'
-27
-27
-27 River Flow (m3/s) 4502.4 4502.4 4190.9 Air Temp. (C) 5.0 3.5 4.0 Water Temp. (C) 9.5 9.0 7.0 Totc'. _,
Condition of Fish Alive Dead Alive Dead Alive Dead Alive bend Channel catfish 1
2 2
1
!!argined madtom 1
1 1
3 Tesse11ated darter 2
9 8
6 7
9 17 24 linnded darter 1
1 Total 3
10 9
7 10 9
22 26 Table 9 Summary of lengths, weights, breeding condition, and numbers of fishes impinged at the Unit 1 Intake on 28-29 November 1979.
Species Fork Length Range Reproductive Status Total Weight Total Number (5 mm groups)
(a)
Channel catfish 46-55 3 Young 4.5 3
11argined madtom 41-50, 56-60 2 Young, 1 Juvenile 3.5 3
Tesse11ated darter 36-65 2 Young, 21 Juvenile, 18 Adult 49.2 41 nanded darter 36-40 1 Juvenile 0.6 1
Total 57.8 48 CO LD Ln
5 r
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b 4
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Table 12 Numbers of fishes impinged at the Unit 2 Intake during a 24-hr impingement survey on 30 November - 1 December 1979.
Date 30 1
1 Time 2000 0400 1200 volumetric Flow Rate (m3/s) 2.09 2.09 2.09 Number of River Water Pumpa:
Nuclear Service 1
1 1
Secondary Service 2
2 2
Intake velocity (cm/s)
-15
-15
-15 River Flow (m3/s) 2945.0 2435.3 2237.0 Air Temp. (C) 0.5
-2.0 4.0 Water Temp (C) 5.5 5.0 6.5 Total Condition of Fish Alive Dead Alive Dead Alive Dead Alive Dead 1
Common shiner 1
1 Swallowtail shiner 1
1 Spetfin shiner 2
1 1
4 Channel catfish 1
1 7
1 3
2 11 Rock bass 1
1 Bluegill 1
1 Black crappie 1
1 Tesse11ated darter 1
2 3
Total 1
7 8
1 8
2 23 CO t>7 s
W.
re bmu N
n 11431 113 5
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1 2
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Table 18 Creet survey date from the YlES for each survey day in November 1979.
Day 2 Fr1 10 set 10 Sun 27 Tue Weather overcest.
Overcset Clear
- Cleer, Light Rata Fortly Cloudy River Stage (e) 1.26 1J5 IJF t.63 Att Temperature (C) 10.5 15.5 13.5 IL.0 15.0 13.5 12.5 22.0 15.0 11.0 14.0 12.5 Water Temperature (c) 11.5 12.5 12.0 10.0 10.5 to 5 65 7.5 0.0 12 5 12 5 12.5 Ytoes:
a) mening (0900=1300) a e
a a
b) afternoon (1300-1700) b b
b b
_c Levening,,[1700-]t 00) e e
e e
TOTA 1.
Total Fer Time Feriod:
Anglers 2
2
=
3 4
3 1
10 2
2 2
4 35 rich Caught 1
5
=
24 10 7
=
45 3
4 5
104 Flah Kept 1
3
=
24 5
1 42
=
3 3
4 06 tiours Fished 2.40 1.50
=
9.00 5.75 11.00 1.00 41.75 0.50 5.00 4.50 2.00 84.40
_fatchfrlfort th) 0 42 3.33
=
2.67 1.74 0 64 t 00
=
0.60 0 69 2.50 1.23 Day Totaler AcRters 4
10 13 0
Flah Cought 6
41 45 12 Fish Kept 4
30 42 to Hours Fished 3.90 25.75 43.25 11.50
_ Cats ff(fort (h) 1.54 1.59 1.04 1.04 h
j pecJ e e a
b e
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=
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