ML19220A335

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Oktp:One Kilometer Theta Pinch Fusion Energy Center,Brief Description of Plant
ML19220A335
Person / Time
Site: Crane 
Issue date: 05/31/1976
From: Axelrod D
UNITED ENGINEERS & CONSTRUCTORS, INC.
To:
Shared Package
ML19220A331 List:
References
ZAR-760531, NUDOCS 7904170423
Download: ML19220A335 (21)
v • d • e


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( E l l'--- - -.. U N ! : i; I '.t a l.T.! M-i U f.t A P ! :.t :ll - .-- i ;i I L Y.U i ; fi I: l 'l ' M l s ' c. Im ll:F lul;CI:l P I It": tir pl. Mil by Dutiel ?l. Axeltod, 5/76 M 1.0 c i :.1 I.: A I., L:n i t. d I ny,i n e e r :, (:ons t ruc t or: Inc. h.r perlotred pretininat; et..t';- .i o t ion of an (ETp -- One E i l e:n e t e r 'l h e t a Pinch tusion enerny cent er .m a p< it e: f Lial la rge-sc a le, long -t ene i cp lace:ne n t f or deplet iv. oil and ,,a s suppli.. f The UKT: linear theta pinch reactor is an ext rapola t ion fro:i th" Lou Alm.;/ A r p,o n n e toroidal reference theta p i r. c h Ic.' tor. 'i h e UEIT i: noni u lly t.. t e d at 14,000 neyawatt t h e rna l ' :1'.!t ) and 10,000 IR!c. ihe alternate version, which is not discussed below, wou ld uc;e ten hydrogen production p la n t s to produce approxinately 3.6 billion ;t.nida rd enh ie foot (.s e f ) N// day. The ener: et nici II ou t pu t. is e <piiva len t in energy to a medinn ;ine oi1 refinery of 200,0U0 harr"la 4 per day. The followinn brief descript ico of the 10,000 tide ( 10 (dlc ) OEI P it intended ] as a synopsis of the overa ll plant f ea t o r. based on the preliu; nary evalui-t ion. Af ter a high licht re :ard ing : i. t e t qu irr i u n t s, tin five nain r., of the plant are de' scribed, nam"ly: (1) 0-: IT reactor, (2) reactor aux i liary systern, (3) heat transfer sys t( ns, (4) enerny conversion ystems, and (5) re-s' not e hand ling sys t er". ihe re::a imler of this disco: ; ion tin n ch sc r ihe: the e l ec t r ic a l powe r r.ys t er"., the instrumentation and control sys t ems, the m.- iliary systems, and the plant structures. An arrangement d r:ne ing is enc laced. J ?.O N1il I 'l l n - tETF losion energy cent er requ ire: a level land ;ite o li ap,o ox u 't c 13 'J 5 to 6 square mile: lhe OKTP reactoi huildiny,, wh i ch hon::e: alront all of the basic p la n t ,;ttn., ir 460 feet wide and 360d icet loan. 'l o.J < t h t i with the two alpha cod le s energy convirtor bu i ld i nn;., t h e tyo sw i t ch,.i rds and a few miscellaneous buildings (administration and war (honue), the plant proper rc<p iiet. le: Iban 150 ac re3 or 1/4 :apiare uile 'I h e hu I!- of the land ] area it for an artificial lake for transierring heat f r o: i the turbine ge '.rn j tors to the environc.irt. llope fu l l y, such a r.ys t en t i igh t he used p rodu c t i.ve l y f or ac<;uacultu re or other purpose:.. An :lternative .ite offshore wou ld probably consist of a i an:ede i:. land su f f ic ien t for the reactor buildinp,and auxiliary structurca, and w:nld use the ocean ar the heat sink. 1 + Los Al.u um Sc ien t i f ic Labora t or y-- A rnon ne at iona l L ibora t ory, "An i n :; i ni. c j ing Des ign of a 1:oference The t a-P i.nch Reactor (l'TPH ) ", LA-5 3 N/ ASL-hu l9, 3 / /... i

ot e that all dat a ir pretin. nary and ihat the de
inn requirm i t erat ien to achlev. consistency in sone areas.

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i .a. .i t ii: i " I. : ici pt etipison '3 'l 3.o m -nix u m 4 3 't h e ( C I P.r e ac t o r i. a l i m.n tlet. pinch (unien t i.u t o r. the b.cii< t n e r y,v proce i-the insion of de t e r i n;i and t r i t i n.a.n t ollm 4 0 & T ,o,' '.N n He ' 17 6 M " < g., i,,) it.> ii..i 9 l tin-r eac t ion,

s. h i c h involve. on l - a tew,u ac of inct in the pla u.

take p l nc e in a r.o<ni v a c o n :.. in the pr eg.cuc e of appreci.mle i u p.n e t i c I eI.I.. According.lv, the reactor cons ist : o f 's ? M Ui:1 P reac t or re!a le. pl. iced enii to end to ion a li nea r cou l ip,u ra t ion. Since each Iodule i-nominall; two i mi c r:

lone, (appro:.:ina t e ly 6 ft),the total reactor l e n y, t h is 1,05n

.e i e r: ' a p,. r o :.: - inatily 1,600 ft). The reac tor r:odnic: are b.m i c a l l y a series o f c onc. at ric ~j rior< sur roundinr, an appro>:iua t ely 1 r a ter < acnut : chanher. In thi 1.o..i l m, c. ,} Seientific 1,aboratory desir,n of the I:eference 'th e t a Pinch necctor ( l' i i'i: j, the b la nk e t th ich consist : of the lit.h ium ha:a d coolant, r.raphite nob ra t o r,.ntJ niobium structure, e.:tends f r o: 100 cen t ir e te rs in I. D. to 1/6 cen t irie t e r: q { o.D. It in then ra.rrounded by an insulator, a copper imp ? ; ion heat iny, coil 2 (186 cent imet ers O. D. ), further insulation, an adiabatic c onp r e:. ion coil (276 c e n t i.rm t e r s O.D.), and Litanion support hands. For the 00 P reactor, j the copper compression and i:1p los ion h ea t iny, co t. la.:ay be placed inside the blai wt to achieve h i p,h e r em e,a e t i c fields in the vacuum :. pace: and to r cJuce t re: s and t h e wy,ner. 'i h e p r I::a ri coolant chosen for the Osl P is l'i, l : ,1 (LiF. l;eij) molt en sa lt, wh ich,till provid a l i t h i n:a ba ra for breediny trition fuel by absorption of neutronn while avo id inr, t h e li qu id ne t.r l-vat er reaction i ) ihe 80 ton DFTP uudule it suspenJed fron a t h ich, hor izont a l l' i r :. t vacoon d i so la t ion, late, wh ich i: 'a.ppor t ed it it: e d y,e s on a c oncret e reactor cavit) vall. The inod n ic - are plac( d in clos prox im i ty t o each other, eit h on !, about a c en t ine t e r y,.ip he t wren Iheu; hut it i: itoport ant to note that Iheic it thi: rap, and there i :, no welded ( onnec t ion bet ween r odule: wh ich require: t e: ite .u senh ly a nd d i.n ar s enb ly. V., r i o u s line, p"ne t r;i t e the first vacunn isola t ion plate to provide a " mperst r uct ure ' serviciny each celindrical i codule. 'lhese include the Fl. I nl: inlet and outlet c oo l i ny, line., the D-'i loct line, the cli ct rical l e a a, t o tin implosion heat ing coil, the r !cc t rica l le a d :- to the ad iah:it ic comprc : sion coli.,.ind the uater coolant line: for y j the.nli. ha t i c c on '. re.. ion oil.. l uh o f t he.e l e.n h. ha-to be revotely 2 disconnected and reconnecteo when the 6CIP reactor ::odul. is removed enul I~( j'I le t d, A V It W III l lit' l: I I u nInt le I! e'lls' l o::( t!, .1 4.o lux ton Au.. n.inny Sv:m m, 4.1 C. i p. i c i__I _o r hop l< e: ion Ucal ior, .y:.teii (C lliS ) t i o II-lIt!I l)4I 4 II II' ] llI iI. 8 III lf'! IIh, I iI l[ II ' i $ Il l('. l t l l%- $. I '. l 1, 5 7 to it: in i t i a l t riupe ra t ure prior to lurt her adiabatic c o: ip r e : e ion to linal ' vie;u'ratisti. A capacitor i n.p l os iini heal i n y, .ys t i u 0:llp;) it i n - i n y, e v.i li. i t s u l, .I i .,ith .n. .,n ernu.c i n. i n e. a tas, t inglosion heating..f s i, n o.ina. no. cz pac it or iuplosion In a t iny. < t ei t cons is t : of c a;uc i.t o r han;a., c h i r r,e and disch.one 1 swit cht-electiical lead:. and .1 capacitor cuer: ch a t g i n g, ,atem. thn-I g{ ' .m f },] 'M i

1 i 1.o in t r tii.I lo iep'i.+ !*t .pa. i t oi 1 ml. It..i uilI I. n.J lor .h .t i he ,'/ 't 6 e i c.u t or 7,.d o l i I w i t is lii p ii c. t't;'- iii.i..IIn' ,e i.h,i.t.3t ii,it A pi i 1 i: i iii.i t s t mi. i p t I tor tin t a p..c i t o r is'n: su: r.t-a 15'i. li'll lo'Unuit, de l ive r ing.i-i mga je.t li in IW) icio i i.nd s n.i i. ,~oa s' ol U.U H. i eilojo,1c i ',ta itot-7 ol 1/0 : 6ii rilarad un! IU hV. l!,e

p i t iir
b. int di.harge itche (CIN G )

i ,j a-.a ir i n t n! w i t h c.u le i'l the 's ? / o p r i t i n, apacitor h.nl i:o r c low u it h in ( i noe iic i o.coint uni he tapahic of h.i: 'lin: o.t i ?iM,0< sa a 7 of. w e i.e. i air r elit <!:ii liig tlu !tIO ic1tinta 1 'i' fi' t q ic !. t ! e. on a 9 j inil:a

p. r

' eco m cycli, th.ic ii i os i i.' S r ; i l l i o n po l:.c per a ar it 'El om-loa.! I ac t o r. Itec.m a ut thi., i' i. i ili to tu de t e tr iimd bi t Im: a i ci b ni-cal .it c h will im att ptahlc or dallor olid. fate thyri. tor t: ni .wilv in 'I vill ht r erpii re d. !; y ( v:.p a r i : o n, t h. (..p.ic i t o r ba nk < h ci rge aitch (ch .) .) ner ! onis close ii. . ppt oxi: 1a t t 1: 1 nil l isecond.inJ need b.nn'l. on l y.ipp rox i- ~ ta t e l)

  • 0 arperr thi r i ne the P M,.cc c., pac it or ha n:: charge t ir i,

1 it h-t not bc( n de t e r: i ncii yet.hether leadn t rirm the CIE to the it plo. ion in a t in; coil conm e t ion of th. hi p reac t or r:odu le will im no r t.a l l y corubic t ing ( opper or.cpe rcoinluct inn the capac it or enerns charp , :t en q' s (C l C M ) i-osed to t ra:.for :ppro.;ii It e ly ',000 " I ror' the c;1pa c i t o r i I auxiliar: power (CAP) t r.n o f o n: >r in c. h :; wit chvard t o the ches. Thi:. y:. t t a will include the ni c e. ry current dividion circuitty and rect ifier e pip;ient ._ l to consert I t ou t h c witch:,'rd a-c to Ihe capac it or chargint d-c. If diri<t convertor' are used to t ram f or u a lph. end-los enerny, they pl oin t d-c cn! cou ld la ti d throny.h U!T5 to ( bc: 'ithoat t i.e ner! for a-c/d-t s ec t i i ica' i... I 6

z.. ? /u i i n h a t i c C o; m r e '.. i on N net ic ! in r,. 1r.m.lcr and itora e e

(m 1 S) t x u. 5.;ti:' ) ] li e pa r pe.c of tht ad iah. t is i c: pti. . i on < U 1:. .y:.t c:i i: to IuiIher i.ca t d co o l cie p:i t hi thtta pinch plam u I r o, the in i t ia l i t itperat o rc: ach it ved nodir i mp lo: ion hiatiny ont il tin p l.c so ;t aim sell h e a t i n y, b y the depo.i-a tion ad i tu r gj i 1 e; I he he ! i nt product. Gru thi hotn i: c i >np l e t i, a b,.n t 'l i itilli-su mdn after flu ,t a rt ul llu pu i:,c, Ilm.niiabat ic c on:p r e s. ion rnignetic field i: icJuced al b win;, energy 1rir, the exp.nu!ing pla: a he! inn ion. to be d irect ly conve rt eJ to elect ric ity wh ich i: returned to the D Th sy s t e: i. The 'l 'l gisajoule prim. i ncrgy st oram erric( : nnde r to:is idera t ion a ri-1 homopolar m tor gener.: tor. Becance tiu se r et a t i nn i.ach in< mst disch.iry and ri c harn in one. illi:n cotul time intervals, ,h ich r ay not he practical for 1ir;,e rior in y c e:. ponen t s,.uperco : Jut t ing raagm t ic ( n( ig .!orage U

9) i.

a l:.o n;uh r consih ration. In the conce pt ua l :U. I b ( i r cuit um!ci co n:. i d t t al ia m, there. i r, l '. o los.i-po l.i t i sit or genera t ors in se r i e:. act ing an c a p.ic i t o r '., .c i t li a cinhined vo l t a;,. of appr ox irta t < is iv.ind.i c o; th i ned cu r r ent of J ? me:,a. p. Tlu ra-ditihar i y into f% ad i :ba t is coupre-. i on co i l: t.' e pt r adole / t teo. 'e t i i lony,ta r ri.ac t o r l u n hi li. ) <.u li c.it r y i ng app t < <' i; u t i l y ti? k i l o.o q n ait ceir 1 ciet. 'l l o 1 i - air loor.olid stati 'ei t t he lor t.a h coil oi. i p p r ox i:.itel-_ a t ot a l of nu,Ni .aitche rerpi i red for the cutire (Cip concepinally, these wit eht each ,l cent a in Y.'S silicon tont101 led rect i t irr : at 1, 'iO D vo!'- .n v ! 1,HUD a:ip r a r i n _~., ( Snt it i: ant ic ipat i d that adv. nice in W M techilology tecer tin-n e :-: t.;everal years t 'i l l it.p rove the P ratiny, and decre. w< the requ i rcJ n r.:hc r of SC"'-

p. r 1

aitch. . i;,n i t i e.uit I edo c t iosi in SCM cost v i. I l lu t iajn i ri il to'mt l '. I 'l b .u n t ovirall (D U P c o:.t ob j er t i ve:,. h } ' /' d.

'1 A .6 I' th I i' Fi in l l 'i .iigit s's i 6 t ( i o.i ni. a. i 'nlu. t in. N*wt a,.r. of tio ' t l i' ri-ti*! n ' ,t. ,a I"s 'Iolat i ot or p H, t at ot : On ~l -[t,. .o e r. oii r e d 1or i hi i1'$ i 11 i, i . j' " *., g" "'" M > "".,)'.'"t n. e;i,i 11 t i i :,a t i.fi l-up r condin tit i '. U '." ' t -l 'I"l,V"f""ic I. rs e to < H to re .tol !n ic t 15 e t t i r a l l' "' ~ ~ ci t t a i o soin-n i' M "' I">' f';7t"'"" U..ii.i:i .t.t. Ii ti

m i e pl.n ' i o;u r a t e

.a de n.it in el ppron h.a t e Iy ! lu i.us/ n.i. i it' ol ti pi't o n i '.a t t lv i I I i /on it ut it ter h it h i: etp ira ls ut to a so t io in i t io-i ni c e .itati' a f lush im of m p l.e : u t ha h ei prio. i lh >. 3: ! inci ri ' clicli Juilne, i! o s 'i t to pe r h.ips l()~ l tit r, kli i rli i' ai F e d i ' r. ' 'pta l i t ' vas ' uni. p' ion or !n.n.i: i t.o n, in i t ia l ou t ;.c .in" at th, , tut of operat ion or tiu ts o. ,) I op,ia: ir,n 1 o l low i n y. ri.w t of o u t a rr, m r. pii re f0 ' to 10 (orr. 'i h e w I :t L t ~ ! !. ii

10 :.ide ja c t to liit t he r ih 1 in i t iii.i l a ".a "/ s r, it i-clear t l,.i!

t lit v.o i c. s po l.e h.n;i: om(.i ' t c 4ud ~1

t
i. r :u n t previde

.ooJ vacunn.u d .t do it on .t il followinp,tbe luel bur n in each polne. (.oncept ua l ly, three t ype. of <..c u t a pin. ps iave been proviih I a< f o l to a:. 1. Meu. b in t pw pa, - cah (I per N tcact01 ..f o le, i 1 F i r s t - s t ;e,s. v ;n w porpn, l ) '; ', cxh (2 per t c.ie t sir r.oWi li-) 3. i.ei ond -! t a nc vacuu:, p u: p:., i.' : rach (1 per re.w t o r odu li i provided t h i ou r.h I,u re.n ! or c;cc r 1 y coue r ci e uh i e I d i", tai lin I Pat b a:' ate l oc.it i d bi n1.e t h Ila i:.mtoi. A

u. Ided.rei!

,a."i acun poy wh is h !: i lini.

'i r e a c t o r <. e.' i t <.

't it e saron . c.u c i nc lo ;ni c it i o."p l e t e d b y tia I i; .I acon;. isolat iii.i p l at a,

t. ' i i i h li>t:

the ;u p pi'i l foi the re cr or edu i. plati i: pi ov id.of a bi >v 4 and Ica tor.oper:.t i ut tur<. A h e c o': ! . w o u.. isolat .o I hi ii. ;t .e an aild i t ion.il 1 ul t er io Ih i.h i s ut a t i w.plu t c. <1 l i.... l., h. ..,.11 3.0

h., l c

m i. n 5.1 Pr i. a t v (:inilaiit i flit' Itt'let iinIF til t lit' lit' it oi t y ' 8 h i }. il ' l. ire-t il . tih.It" ti.li1d.Il 5 !.ii t I s (l'. . ion, to t r.ne;l e t tht

t. :.u l t s ur I.!.

~t in o t rot t ili t t e ! a:1 iu~ the fc ion ti en' t o'..' a r d lla c. u r p,, convit i. .tt ::, alul Io br cetl m u ( r i! i n:a f on l h *? a 1 i t h i n.1 atit i. c.,pture of the nent i on by i.e-Jir i; m t ' r oi t ].i n t '.t li ( t i'd i- ' ell.'I all l ' l, i t ', l. ( f. il '. fit f '., ), fi iv.ita n .il t, I.it he r Ihan 1 i epii d I il h inn o i ! a I, ti.U-thonen 1or a i o f ', Ib.i;o;c 1o .ci tin' l nit e et ia l I i rjii i d i 'i f.i l / w a f e r.i i t ti.h'l li u s aini.i l a t l ei i, i n i. i i. i - i li i f i i. .e l i 4tir i.in!.Ili is i);t e s i Li i s l' I Ili i d' I l' i.i n i ' i 'ili t t ! i ll;' I I v jil i s t lai l.t ! i l i t t ' l ! 8 ' l '. l. 8 8 fn, 'li) in sit 1 inn I is lil'. 'l lii > la ryl)iir t a n,; i u o 191,

  • 11 i s l s i t i d ' I r,t u -

i i 4 i ilit.il iani, i: .idah il I o I hi

  • t io l l i 11

.i l t ti> p.ilI i;ili, ti!l:a 1 lu l lin si ein-ii ll l inutrou capt u i c. I i i t i n. ' ht es d i n; i at io villi Flilic slonId he tn the o n J. i l o: 1.0 to !.I, t h.it i-tin ( E. l l ' will h.. il 1.0 to 1.1 a t om s of new I rit inn 5 i 101 c..t h a t o.q of t t i t inn fuel ..h i ch i: lo:ed. M ti e=se d 4 % >U g

1 ' t. i i: s i-n i I, i r '... i. i i.. o i I I tin. io n.ii y ( no t.m t p p .ill L. l. no i i et i il opil t yp. In 7 da oli. v e, i1I lu p r ii e it

h. ir e

'!tia .ili ( l' ! ilie l I si i.'ltet: alt (:.ri ) i < hell cuil tube I at i ih'n. t of ph.e.e p l.uin e d i m' ti'.n in i i ll woz ! i t, fluid nolet noi .il opei it; een li t s om. 1he h. at euh. ire 4-11 1 he tour pt r m W "':tb output ;n ni t reu r. l. r

h. a t tott.ird one turbine

, ne i a t ni. l f riit ja l ih ; irn c.i l It il ler vi.ficai p r ii ir, ei n s l ain t pi'n'p and vartie.tl nt ii s heat e :i b cu ir,e r :., but space t opii ri: a to for the ii m f os ion h c.it i nr ,.tti' s cap.ie i t sil hi'ii!... iiid i e 1.i t i.d c rpi i;c.c r t ' i.a y i < q. i r e l li ci t lair i zinit a 1 pii::p. a'n' i heat e>: c h a ny,e r: ht used. I 'l i m Flihe, flowing at nominally S It per secoml, teilt travei-c the a ppt o::ina t c ly i > foot long r e..c t or o!u le m1 1 It lon;. en t r uie. .un! ( : ii .j in app:e :f r a t ely one second. Ih r in; t h it o:ic second the reactor po l ni, and the fusion ener,e la releared cau.ing, a t. :- pe ra t u r e rise in the Flibe fran a!.ont 800"F ts J UM "1 The flow irem eleven l eat t or r. nlu l e - i2 headere.1 to each primary. mat e xch a n ;. c r,.md anonn t :. to apprm:is u t e ly 19 106 1h/br or 19,000 r,a 1/ m i n pt r bcat c :u h a n g e r, wh ich thou cotre:p-in,b to the r a t i ny, of each prinary Flihe p u:..p. A pre l i:.i ea ry es t ina t e n ! pt i: :.i ry h en t ,f exchanger : i :s s u g ge s t :i on the order ut 10,0 Erd la 0.D., 40' l e n t, tnoe. ass mbled into a ten foct 0.D. chell. 5,2 Seco: la ry_ Coo l a n t 1he a c c on.hi: - coolant

elee' J i

. M t. f luorebor..r t ha :ica lly i /,, 3 at the s u, .cnLion of the ML olf in i l t. p r or.re.n na na r,c r. it offei: t auan-i t a r,e

  • in re:,ov inr trit ion n ich rm dif fuse or leah fren the prioary to the

,ccon coolant .v s t e: '. Th e r e will he four secoadary coolant pm m d four ruit en ' alt-sre.n p,e t u r a t ors per 3000 "-lth serviny, (ach turbine p ocra-3 tor. The i t.. l t e n.a lt secondtry coolant pups will. he vertical centrilonal

l p ur.p s.

'l lin ix>lLen a l' -s t ea;i r,. itc rat tir h(.it: 360J pni. supireritical U :t i r l rt. 9 D

  • j

/bO F to r.ec;et h a t 1 than 1000'i. Ilic d e :; i c,n avoids phane clia n;.. i. n d.F4 722"f li ais iihin ) anr1 phane chaeg< in wi er by us iny; sup: rc ri t ic.: } (Lith y pre sures. The

r. t e,

r,e n e r a t o r in en'iriont d as a J-tube d e ; i r.n, with ahout f 2000 3/4" O.D. L u b e :,, each 160 ft loor, in approximately a sevea foot 0.h. shell. l 5.3 l'{ l'i r y l'oo l c ii t. Ibic t or "y:;! r: 1 ie,'r in t ry c eis lait t ,, tin '< i l l l'a er a " doctor" or p'i r i t i e.i t i "i .f. I \\.}l E cli 1 kl1 Jjlera t e oil a p.ll I j a l i l o'4 10 li.1C- . i r e,1 9 lleg' lo g r pti:, s Oi ![lg. t h. w l t, j .t en w i ll b. to purify Ihe prin.'ty coolant l e, r4 nov in; f01eirn cont. iin.in: such at corr os ion product:,, and al:o to pt init se parat ion of the t r i! in i:n ich i: brtal in tlii' pri: ui r y risiil. nit. 1he ! r it iin wf1l t hell lie lent to t lie t1 i L ! n, g li a i ni l i n g, .l cm (:;e e-Section 10.l) I }

  • , o '.h m

i

r, i r _ i,,i, i o, .,,,pr,,., ii i.. ..,in I,t-vioi'.,:

1.,c t e. i 1

j ii .<i .!ar-sinel .t Iun.-t ii n e. . i:ii la t ti. t 1, p i-4 .i ,.ii 1 i 1. and I in i t cil to ei i tin t;, i-i lu. t inila nt, exc. pt t h.it Iiitii.. i. J j ilii d t.1 l s ;d e t' lti ! !)r '. ini !a r - ci r i ! :. ii t i a .,.ti I:,!r. t < C._l 1 ;h-t e. 1 la i n l u i. h_. i n e _- G__i m_ r _a_t o r _ _ ain t o r i. i n. . i n i.i: ors in the IU'h* 1. c la-o. i. 714 re wili lo-tvi is. i 1 <i11 lu

is richt hand ud.i' lett hmn! t o r I. i n.

nein i a t u t - to acc. n..'at. plant I.iypu t t ergu i rt i eht', lhi furhine r3 n. I a t or '.i t e r Vp i c.i l l, l.H u h : i c a. qio u > !,. i n e. l e .h.elt,

ix t li s

T i" 1.e * .Ianc h.ic l., f machine. ihe .iie tvpicai!y 70J t( it li m ;,. '. Iiit 5, ,M ld Icet h i p.: ' A h r ', are fo..! l 4 ? t ypi iuthine p.c o c r a t < > t : r,t e d at 1 c "! p.i, in let, l ui H )/ 1040 l' r ein it V lb e I ac! pr i. ore. 'l l c in a v i. .t piiec Juring,icction, the nenei at or .tati. 'a-i p,ltr en the 01 der of '. 00 Lini.', tin-I n ;e. : 4- ;t piece a l t e r e t ce t i< ui, the g li-1 erator ficld rotor, w i gh;, on the o r.h r o! 100 tonn. 4 'l l. c current p re l i:ii n a r s ain t e. ! !in d i a r,r a: call, for two 110 t t.. t ra t or : and C'O "-lt til,ater, for each 1000 :i.lt ( no.a i na l ) t n:'a i n e- _4 .c ra t 0:, ther.by i:oJiffin, s e, niit the a condor y coelant. t e.o ni n. r a ' e r; t. sc r i h,.! in 'i t c ! i t m S.2

e I

fi. 2 Ihiin h t ca:;i' II.1 j ii 'i l e 'n F.vpa s s anJ l't i t!w.it e r .N v:. t ci. s l 11 *. I';a i ll 'tt'.

'y' ! t t
M i i il:1:. l i r ' t 16 i l t '. lf I I <..I t [i t-

! Wi r 'l ! I) [ $ '.' r : t i.. n [ t.' ll t r.l t t ' r ki i l l t 'Liitc'!'lt-lii a t!t' r ili ;, t il l 'i i l ' !! i ','j t lbr( : :. li t t - t ill !iilli a :! a l ;ti p i;. i ny I r e: > t lic tnihing gv net al on to the ri h. a t e r .1 i ne t o.' the teheat . t c. : i n '! h e' t 'r. Lo line i.n t e r m d ili t e pi e. D il r e f u r l> i ti. 'lhere art-h.8 IOU lb/hr inf "1 1000"! and 3n00 psia ; t err i (MIS p.in at tuihine inlet ) t l o.. i n y, to ilu to:bioc. 1) l h. 'lin ,tcan h y p.- . y s t. :a i' u.cil ti. divert. I c a. ' p;'. t I hi-t u rl iiie d; r ing; ; tart up u it il s.n f fic ien t :l e.

i i' reatiy to entir liti-t urliiin, an!,l'ont ir por' in t ly, to diveti
ti;m flow f ri n i a n ', t i. r h i.ni y,i t i' r li t t > I ' lli a t tripn ont

'citlienst shutting,denn th( l e a l.1:.c i o f the-p I;1o t. A. t e. I.i vent i actit.1 tid for l ') - 30 3econds f ollte,ing t uri ine trip to blo inii exce; .t eau t di a r i n g, f lic j t ran. irnt. l'h e ~. t c.v a hypan i nc li. '. pic .o r e reduciny valve. and desuper-h t a t e r.., n v i n g. '.i t e r pray t re: tin c a.u t h n o t r to coo! the ;teau. A f l a..h il thr iigh tin-iihe.:f.i, t.l m n e i the t aid iolleet: I a-r.i i n. f r. n e.uid pa-i ( iilo.il ie' . t i n. ' n i-aga i t e pii .ii!i' te il in. el.iin! di '.ii pi i h e.i t ei! pi 14 1 It-l c ing j introJuc.d to the t ia i n conJen. err. the h ip.m will he de.. i p,n e i f to h an.lli 100 1 l ot,. (le-th( :.,a l l a:mu u t of v< n t i ng),

.o t hat reac t or po.ze r i:

n,it . inty le t urI,iin,,i i n i.it<>r. t

  • ih u. d tui trip ol

.i .s j ih.- I ri ilu.i t e r h.. i t i n c. .t.n i ne linh-ttsi 14, U i )U UP turi.ine Ior t he-it i d;o n ip ;, ripe r a r i rig <it f es' r.!c t icin .ti.. Ilie re .il I les-five to.even

t. i
.m of fceduater Im.it i ng i

c, {19 ' ,n f.y 1 ~ 1's ., s 4

1 l, H l u i..t n, i i,,i,,, B t ' i .l ( '. 41 It, t I li t I' l its .itil i ett '. I t 8. i .m tin tnihin ai i ! I.o - ,.t. i n. Ihr Inh.is ion .v.: ci, tbe cinnh no.o e po l i..h i ny .:io uiJ tin n l ..o '..il i n t< ihi ne n. r a i.o an. i l i.i t y .y.tii in. I nih the li. d r oc.c n s oe l i ne.. y :. t. : a n d i x i t.it i on .n'. i i f a r i. F ll-l 1. I l ' i f l e V, t ' l l ' I.ili'r 3' lii'i : II i eii I..i I. .t.i i le a t 1 i.'., i! !. e i l 1 e e.ii) - i9'.if i r i.1 (I W > ,.tsi., tvpiially ( on:. i de r i d ,n 's t of I he e ei i.' l I i n.i s in et o .i.n rol ya t i :i. zinJ ce I 3 n.4 lh..t i:@ t ion .,v.ti:' 11. t u r h i ne-g. ne r a t ci-e xh..n s t th.ir .ti.c 1lo to thrce w.c c cooli a q conJeru ~., one for r a cl-lo-lu. ori t o r ', i nc of the tsi ls, t u r b iin -..i n i atos 'a 't, t: Ih. conde nSi'r: o j o 1.r t r at 3-S" lin 'i. o lii t i ini Llie. tem .idr.

ii l i n, t.at( r i l oi..

t h r o u p.h f lie t ypic a l 1" (l. D. v1Jen.or tube 'l h e .t em i condenu- ') ci t about IIS l>5"F,thile clu-c oo l i n.- atir in1.t i. typically at on 'ri r on o i J a design basir nn:.er d a '.. On the era,r of 1,000,000 r,p: i a t IO-IS"E in-c r e a r. c in t<rperature is required to comh n:.e the ;t ea:i. 'i h e cooling val e t le.> 7 ing the cou len.or then 1 105:: t h t o n,.,1. l a r p.e (10-15

0. it. )..mcrete pipes, 1000' lonn into a m wh 1u c.

't h e

1. k e i: appro ratelv f i. v. <, q u a r, nile in irea.

Wi t h in the 1. i e. ire. i s: t e r n, Spu' di., etit, n 5 natural draft dry c oo l i n,' tow rs on :' S h d ' cen t e r-t o-cen t e r 1,i n inou.pacion. i o p,, ro. : i : :t"ly hall of t im heat di m har p J to Ihe at:onpherc i: thronah tL na t u t.! ! d ra f t. dt y cooling t o.c r:., .n a'iir! hall of tio heat i: l o.- t I r e:i the

lak, h,

es.por.oion. 'l i n upot at ion. i 1l terpii t e on the order of 10's,t o C ...I p il Imi. pir N.nte of e.b op t.zater. l h. h.at ie] ction di ns it y is abou t 6.< F!t /;u re or about luth) ' t /l : 2. 'l ii e i m p.c atra of the lat e dort i na t e-thi f r.i t n i i-inf L lie p l.it i t plopri ' h i cli, a lait i d iin '., c t j oli ' a h t e/ e, Ireptita-li. than l 'iO ac re: or le than ?.< p i a r e nile. 6.5 /. In..i i n d lo s I.nci3y (onvetter. I Appros ir.a t i l s 4 of the total fe.iiin net p i' in flo lo:u of 3.S e i aljha pa r t ic le. (In l in:i ions), the ot he r M he in; in ini f or: of neutron: ] tbich ire event na l f y cenvert ed to h .I to.'r i ve t!n !nihine r. nerat ot : Ut i the.'u., halI i:. nit i c i na t ed to h. diti ' 11 convirted to e lec t i ic ens r ;. to lic re c. 'vi t i <' i. n t ili-.id I tha t ir c i ': g r e :, i t ':1 I.tyin-t i c ene r, v t 1 a :n.1 e r.nu! . t i i a r,i ' 11 m ) .v s t e m. 'i h i: .I ill lcmi ahinil S/ of t ot a l lusion i n. r c. j, in about 1S00 ' .t, to.tteam out of each end of t he UKTp re ac t or a:- a v e *,;,. l.7S th v alpha pa rt ic le'. I li s 'ii-il k lI!i.l l1 ll I ii k i'l 1 i i % ',I l i !'f'.Il(3I Ellii! t 't h!!v t 0 l l'I! t it ilt '.II t lit I 'r }, el!!II 8' 8 thince t si

tcam t<>

drive tui 600 n.'. I o r h i n e gi n, I al in : (oni at e.h h i n J of Ilie-1i.ie t on ) vi t li invi t.il I i 1 i ir is tic i'l

'I d n i t ML sil eta 1 ;. t. c tive t y.

'l l n - .i l; li.. hisit al.: ail ii ii.c arrlace-i n i nli t h.- .t l' thiik p l.i L i, l (13 ' li j nh ! c, l t ill ' i>f ( i,O are lin.i l ot.i l unt1.ic, att.' i'l Ill.f H D I lt'. I b. a l ph.i p.ir t i r l. v.*rlJ hne to in su i t ahl; div. tied by unn t i< l ie ld: f r e: theii ?d) cn diar <t, i . I re a: to noi!ornly ;t rit e t lie inpine.:.n' su r I ac.. 6.vertin le: the r. S00,000 InU/ht-t(? heat iate,..hich i: apprir.iiutely t. cooli' till be a 4 h 6 I

'I,1 tuir - .i,.I t- ,i.pt son i I.."ibilitv p i o'. I.. ti. c.n. otioeal l' a t ti.m.t.i,

i., ring i

5 1 ienvertrJ ti cl.iti , i t i t n i t i 1, th. .i l ph i pati i c i. h. dit,. ll i ;i si! ii.i: .it!: l '. i. I l.l.t. i .,ii .I ( inis iI.it'ti a l ! I c ii ii. t it i 'I ', l. i i.ii . ii n. t d in' 'ti-d !i!) p rii J( tiei i'. - ri i nni iitir or.i ui,uu 1. ol 'm, I. i ,ia l d in. pi oJio. e alph e. O cci 1.:"i * -i ) i,.n J loi o li i-i o v i, 1 t lii .liii.t t ineu i t vi ' .a t i xh e nd i.I i 1:. 40.7 i.icIi, f ,.tl 1:, 9 l! ! li A*:lIl.1 : . n I i:', L i.1 <> nle f!.nul l i n,....c h i ne mH:!) } l b. i'JI P ii act or i.' c::ioned ditiet l-t ii the 14 it 1 n"nitiin-e: i!! t t t' ! r, i (l.i lii: itin ;> la rt.: in llii i v ac n.i t c<! ri irti .jt i 'i r t l.i 1, tiet r. .its-Ite' li l ' ] four ti. at r.m y ni.. t rtu e, en i t t t J

p. r in t

<>l <nrr; r r I r.c. in fe: iiin I h..n ) in ii:. iou. Inither, lu c.nise the ! 'i 'a' n u t i om ,1i t..m. i.h r b l y .o t i . nc i ri t i c than the I i-. ion .pe c t v n: i, it b niit s et he en pi n : i b l. to i <a.ni. 4 theit ellect on tmt.'l . Ih m eer, it i. no.n f l o. t the inten c, li i y h < n e r cc,- j rmntron heliardment will c.,nne evt l' atic in tht wa l l: ol the In:.ii>n s cact or t <if t lie li i y.11 i n i r y.V nt et t rin m.i 11 lit t ai he di"placed eviry ve.ir, ind ill.it .sv i absorhu b' the wall r t a t i n,; new retalit. - li mo t - of c i ca' i n n he li a: bobl. f c j h v ( c,:X r.x t i on:.. t hc ro f or. rio ary to d.. i v,n the t iF. i P p l.m t to i pe rTr i t periodle repl cut o f Wi l' I c.ic t o r '"odo l e: a 11 h oo f,h I ! h i: t i: wa-c;nn' it prodict l lii-tiplacereut i!c.pi.oc' I it o, lo li ha n<:l i ne i nch i ne-at e n. to i r p l.ic e the t 'K i r t e n t ot i iA!.. 'l h e .o 'u li h.un!Iinn iuch int 1i.'. on i vi iln.nl .t i e ! hi t r..e k - .n o! a r. po-a iove the KlP 1' e a r t 01 i n hi b. f 'ur l 'n,!n i r h.u n t l i n c, i :a. h i n e

i. nel

. it io f a d i to (I i '.( t'it o c t. int! r.i o'l Illt' It',!Cls'r Iont.le bli j e li i: 1it lu-t i j e l,il i il; tln-E. s c a s..! i rod o li h.n ni l i on t iac h i ne i: nced to in t ail t hi i c p i..c t i. < n t I-nlale. F.n a n :a - i i i' Iin-i n.h'ei d r.nti.it i ci in t he th a l' f i.i c I iir i o,hi lin., tin-vanhili h. t i n l l i i i y, _1 ,c h i ci .it< all t i iio t e l y ope r a t e d. Ilo h.ec e the j ollot inn innet ions i d i6 i n c,, p c i. i L i o n i n g, 1 i f I i li'.' I i ' a c t. i > c i.i-i i li, d i. ciini,e e t i tin / r criinner ( i n ;. l'l:!ie-ciiolj w 1ine a;id a d i a 'a a t i c c o., p... iiin tater ciniling Iinn, d i :. - conn ci i v / r ecinnu c t in-fi r;ilo :ioa h ea t i n an<l.nl: aba t t.. co. pro. ion cle c t i tca l Ic di sconnec t ing! i s connec t iny odu l, h-f inel 1 i ni, d i.n o $ecc t inc ii l couni! ing alve e li c t r ica l operator 1 F.nol i r.n i o r odo li iiai r e. ' n t :I ion ) nJ t o ' *. r o !.., coolin Ihe rc.oced iudn1., ad al~o o f pi r f ot tiing nectu

ry n-

. ance to.i n t e p t e,, is .t. I la t ion of the r eplaci c c :t i o o'n i l q u,1 i ! ' .n. 1 - m r, i./ ; I./ A. I. icport on tin !n lT n, ..ted t i' a t "it i-roxiisahic .i d ii l e i.i n in r e p l;u. il i ii le ! li.c t .tii lo o s i.' II. i,- i i, lie r t lii 1 e.ii i l ii 'l t 1. : t i i m. i l '.. i - ol Ilic.mtnai i.c c h.ni i c.i l ih. i nir i>l th. iinhi1. <onoci ti.m- .n ;il I iie 3 inile hand I inn iiat h inc wiiI he i capiiii d ti.

.n h,1. i n t i a t e thi: I e p t.n:c: an!

i t it'e t- .t .1! /.' in a t v Dic nin i 1.o r i i iis 1 (i t i.icle inf f li e-flhl' lin e, i s r<>t a r y v. c ilina lisc k 'li' li t i e/ i t ! ci, j i i. i i' l < i i l'ai i l i f i ll }', Ei i-l j inc, l li. V i li. i l. ' t i l lie - Inn!il<- ii.i e n ! I i lig, I n i r li i t ; < - .}iti i- . don. thi a c o.i t d I". l P r r.ic l o t c h.n :he r I;i the a r i. n j.h i i e of the in~!,li-i i . t o r.o. hins. ihev serve to r. i n ir ii re inli,, ape of air durine t "!n ic ic-t p l.tei a ut.ind r o'i t i tie ope t.it ii>n e r e6 .N e 4 -4 J

-~ Ii IP ~ II ' ' ' l' IUI l rw ( ,1 1. 'ii'.i: i t 1 i: ' t !i I ( lic 1 i n 'il l e liainl l i tip 11.leli i tit- .netl tii ( ll. ' t ' tiai 'r C.it! . l j }" i act or <>%le ibat iI c.ir r i e .n u t I i. i n.1. i - I h. I car t et ianhile t i i,. i tin ir' ii: ' It"I a i a a t is t lie i.sohi). . I t i i a ',i - b i li-A 1 I alin i e r (,i! a t a t 'e . lo m aiI.hle on t h, hot ce lI fluor ]eveI shouid ii he de:. i re d to l i am !er .o.hi h h, i :.e of tim o ce t he m! c i.:nc throyh batche in t !.e i nlo !, h.n n! ! i ng It it iin ire a o c i l ili;'. .n .e i t oi: I othil e . t U r.t;9 h1% ate l i t w/ i d e d, '.lishilrd at l / M. 1eer i p.: c e,, or rounh ly t i ree t ii o' t h. nurhet of othile in the renetor vo t i n,; } v o e r.it i o n. ! h is i'. i nn i f i c.uit l y gre..t. r than fue l e l.ven t ; t o t.c. capa-J hilit' for f i: ; ion reactors, but a l lo.. f or on-n it e hot ce l l iia in t. o.mc. opera t ic"e. The lin.ar ,a v: atr, has iore roi!n ! <

t orae.e c.ipab i l i t -

th.m tin ]

i. l FR t o ro itia l gi er:e t r y.

Twe lve. <{ule t ra n. f er i i.>c h i ne are pi e -i a d let ovin the r odu le' .nd other replacer ent parts within the r odu li . tor.y. hin area. m s /.4 llot cc1 ts~ - - S i;.n i f icant hot i. e 1 !

pace i: praeidid in the 1incar c.r:'

ett-t!.e j i.ot cc11-run the cu t ir. Length of the vm' reac t o- !" > f Id i n i i bt c e l lt. v nait off-line repair and i:lintenance of irr adiat ed r, m_ t o 'o le. s l'o u r frot t h i c l: shielded window; are provided on either side of th.

o '

t' wide hot cetir. 9 ervo-cont rollt d powered r er:ot e ru n i p u l a t o r.- a r, pro"ided l at em' h.cided winde:' ntation, withi ont cpaccd every ten to t '. c u t - feet of het cell l en,,t h. At 15' average length, there are 240 hot-c e l l;. ). 's deau1. ' hinging .j lin exterior bee, of the t eact or bu i ld ing i :, provided for noduli shippiny. j ,c t ivi t ic 't h ese i l l c on s i r. t pr i r:a t i l y o f w;n.h t'o., n o after th.. E. p e n t adol." or other plant emponen t. ubich ay have radioat t ic it " art pac' i l in s h i p p i m.- casLs for offsite disponal. 'l h e re i: r,rade level acc. for t ru ci.., and the pos. ib ilit.y ex i s t s for y, r. n he level or below grooio! ra i lro.ul n .mec: r u n n i n y, the lingth of the react or l u ild ing. Howeve. 'a d.ci.ior no lie i ta i. to reduce hot et 1 ] / s t of a;,e hio apac j t y, ub ich uay be s 4.; c. :i ve, and iv~orp' rate the odule s h i p p i n p. function per io.lica lly f i t h i n the cut.ently . i r.i e d h o t c e l l / :. t i. r.i,,e hin .41 l t o i: 1ould redoce the width of the 4 re.ic t or building by up to 50 !cet, with considerable .a v i ng: and al o r e 4Iori-l li c t.cipii rcr:n ti! : on t i;c crane

  • o :.e d fter l e re t or b u i l d i !ir. i t '

I rilet iot: b.o m m icu m.a = m ..I . w i t c_h_v. i r d :. I lin s e are tw w,, e.. u. in'ul't.d i h ', r v :.w i t t in.n d. i.. n h, i t t l e,. n d contains I i f t een ( incuit 10 ecd i r e in hi e.d i r a nd one-li.il f etio l i pu ra t i.c j i li i -.i l lir .is ri. i i r i isti lt iin -P e t o a.nl til : .ilhl <nu .i l j di.i I til li ilu - y,s i b 1.l f t o : input: t ai the switchsaid, t u< i / 6 's EV ol l:,i t e t r.ni:a i i:.iiin l i tie.,.unt oie t' -.iti .it:. i l iai y p'twc ! line ju ! ' w i t ch va l d. l'a c h.witchyard is onli i NO ' ?no', t 4 W SO - f

q a '1 to:re - c.iel l i. .e i iption - lu a ,1 ,e". r.' r o r t r. u t. i o r;. t : i co .et,ato f li c

n. ;i r < :. f ci t ch t.id ith I

t li t i, ,it ,li j.'i.it.c ,..i. i n ' a t 1. t t+ 1i, i c.I!it.! an 'ti el:t-ri t i ca n l> m t (' A p i n..u l a ti d l ui i: re,uired to it at els inJ,nB fi i t of '; iu.le ph: w in. co;i:n e t t lii ,onerator Itan !i",.r: tu tIi

i!( h ', a l d.

e M.2 inn,it, .-c Pover S;..t,: ii., on. i t e.inx ilia r y po.. r i lira in e.v b .w i t ch ya r d t red-a /n'd / n'! ", lu. ) .i c apac i t or ao:s i l ia r y po a c ((: ii') tt., . lot, er. 1he Cf ' t i.a

lo',.

i: are prm led to f ri d c' e rry, tlo ou nh the cap;n: i t oi e n e r g y ( h a r r, i a, s.t. (CiU;), te the capac it or in p lo. ion h e.it i ni s y :, t c.a (C ills ). Au x. i l i. o pme r hi topped off the C A P t r..n:,l o rr. r, or i f CAP t ransion et ratinn in c.in capabilit y, fout inatt. J o f t uo fina l de. ij.n exceed: a'.a llai le t r ans f or: i CAP tra,sfornert, will be used and the sit chya rd rearr anged acco ;d i:y,1 y. 1 J 11 e on-s it e a-c poa r dist r ihut ion .y:. t c:a inclodes occc. ary bo.e, t ra n:. t onr r:., breateis,.un! rot or rout i ol cent er: to oc liva r povee r to Ihe - a naj or ; urp i e(pii re: a n t - ( r. c,. p r it a ry t oo la nt, secondary coolant, fetdeater, j c i rc e ', t i n;' w;i t e r, and cooliny toser pt: 'p::) typically at 6.9 or 4.10 iT and i to r c aergy u:.e r:., inc lud ing f a n :,, motors, l ir,h t i ng, etc. (typically in 460 r otor control cent er:.). 1, Tur l ( ene r,,e n c :. d ie s e l pe n e..it o r,, r.'ted at 30C F:Le ( ach h;ea d on f ission plant e >:pe r i e n c e, are p ro v ide d in t i.e rea c t o r b u i lt' i np,. ihey a:e '[' located at the base of the cont r ol roon/ re lay roo:i/:. wit chgear roou / d i e.;e l gen-7 e rat or roc: hierarchy, and are placed ht t '.. e e n the secondary coolant pu 7 and in it. < changer

t en.
.

11.i: i:; the reanon there are ;ix le f t -li.un! q and su r igh t-hand t urb ine r,. nerator: it vive: r.c:imon s pa c in,,', o 1 s e c o n d a r ;.

tems to allos roo
for the cont rol ro(a-c lec t ri c a l c o..p l e:

coolv't 8.3 Un ;it e d-c l'ove r :,1 :ti: A ba t t i ry operat ed, 12 ') V de onsitt power systta i. providcJ for in-

tru
antation functions.

I I 9.0 I.',1 I;! S I:N F AT I U:. M:1) Ct G i 1:01. SYSiT 'I h e i ns t rur rent ::t io:i and coatrol ..te are the "uerre"" wh ich .cn.e j j .un! cent r o f the oper.ition of tio iiire p l.n o. ihe iitst two t yp, of l '.t : li-ted I:elow will hav. r:a ny u n i < p uz rir;uirn ent: to lusion po.ce r, tio-othei foni nould be more ; i:o i l a r to conventional powe r plant : :oni it: ot e handliv j

.y:. t ei :

.J 9.1 I eact or h'.< : 9. :' 1:e.ic t or Aux i lia r ic: IhC 't 9.1 th at 1ransfer L', C ~ 9.b l 11t* 1 gY t titlVei :; } ()f t I bII 9.5 1:i r.o t e lla n d ! i n y, ', y s t i i t s Con t i o l: ') 9.6 A' ;i liai y *;ys ( < fri lhC

d. 8,. * -.e "%1

'9

1. i o ni - 1i ipt p. in i r

r. i i, t lo ui
t. i 9./

( 1o4 : o1 but 3 e.u-in carh hun' i c.n tor in,ildior ,ix contiof i.u.i .ii c a: ati piosi'..I, sectinu. 'ihey ait no: i i na l l y IU' wi<h I '. l /s t ! ' long., Uith ll e l e n.I li d iv ide.l into 1:0 ' t ont r o f i o n:in.un! 00' o f f I c e / c o. p u t e r / :.c r v i s e a r c.e

f. n h i ont i o f e

room h.un! li s the one r:it i on of Iwo ':: i n turbine renei al or :., the hot c c I 1: ?

l or.u.c

.itc.c. ol iI' h o i l d i n,', 'a e i ion, nol ihe iH:1l' i udo le ii: utc h.u..I I i nr 1 oi it: bu ild ity, 'cetion. In addition e.ich con' rol ro u:a i: a s ; i p.n e d add i t jen.il respo.ibility,

n f o llow:

f ont rol l'oon 1 M:A l ph.i t u rb i ne -r,( ner at or i t. 2, r espect ively Cont rol 1:oom 7-1.m e r p,e n c y c e n t r o l c e n t e r, site acce:., environuent, t. health ph,;ic: Cont rol 1:oon 3: Main control cent e r "I Cont rol 1:00: 4: I:cac t er cont rol rontr ol Foom 's : Auxiliary poecr, eit chyards, lo.nl diapat ch { 9.8 Plant Co:n pu t.c r S y s t ( r s u The control rors will be ha wd o: ex t en.. is e use of Clff (cathode ray tube) display systens. Ti i:, in turn will requ ire c y: t e n s iv e une of cc:puter [d g/; tern for r e c e i v i n g., s t o r in g,, a n t' h : i n., di splayinp,.nul cont rolling f unc t ion.s c s 10.0 At0:1!.I/dtY SYS I F; P { 10.1 'i r i t ium P roc e '. s ip % s t e: x-There are two t rit ina proces s ine, s s tem : one which separati the s f uel-mh nixt ure, and one which separate:, bred trit inn from the prinary u cool. :t. 'l l#' /ANI. (IA-Sl%) base their f uel-anh nixture on a nax inu::' inlet of 4 3 E p,/ h r o f 4 % D, 4 97. r, l' 11, 17 He. We 17. lie wou ld repr esent appro: i - mately 17. fuel burnup per pulse of UETl' reactor operation; the I X, 11 i:. due 'l to res idual 11 in the D-r fuel nixture an1 also due to I-D fusion reac t ion n. L The object 1: to r(1.oer t he H and lie and recycle tin-D,nd i'. To do t h i:; the inlet .t re.ua i r. rhilled to 500E, co:upressed and enter:, a 6" d ia l ', ' n high distillat-ion co lu:r.n w it h a Jou le Tho:u,on valve bypas. 'l h e overhead prodert or <iintillate, at 22.Sor .aJ Sou torr, i: ied to a c a t a ly ::c r i.h i ch conver t :, 211D t o 11. and D,. A neci nd co ln:nn, of 3" diameter and l', ' h e i nh t, d i: ' i i 1. of f t he !!c :nol 11;, :nni re cyc le: a :; botto; prodoet a Dj /IID ni xt u r e. 3 l 1he bottom product of d i:;t i lla t ion c olumn 1, :1 nixt u r e of Dj, Dr, T and y y, l' il l is returneu to the fuel injector. "] c t r i t ium hand 1 inn.unt .t o r;q c s ;t n h o l d :- Ihe lue l uixt ur e in. o r.o i j .nni feeds it to the ( E Ti' reactor. u n!n l e a." tequiini lor each polne. !! i: to be det eniitied whet her the fuel will he l e.1, po:. ;ib ly un i f orn l y, alony t lie cutire leng.th of the 3600' OLTP recictor, o: thether fuei iced wilI be 1 m i t e.i 3 'l to a all (perhaps 10 imdule) ';cc t i on at the center of tle Ur 'l l' reac t or. .t Inel 1 ine: to the reactor r:odulco are e>.pected to be.about. 1:ua d i.m.e t e r. i 3 6 d'; c, no s =

r1 L< - c'a (N l l' -- lit it'l ll .UI i;'l i t ':1 1. i. lin tritinn pi e -.iii, ii !i 'i;,i.ifa t lii l'i l riiis. Il .Iii t l.a !s I ;t t;.8 ! I: }hl! l del I !it ' l'l I; 11 ' 'l}.i !It' \\ +1i'

  • ilit

'i'( $5' 8 it' c oo l.m t.hu t o r :vntii la.,! on i hi i1 - p. < i ! i, d I itu id t-t.i 1 Ii!' in b !.n d e t, l ,',1. / A. I (13-5T1h) ri c o. o nd lign id-! i.ciid e tiaction .v:.!... toi ti: m 1 'l of t Li lo cJ t r i t iva, inil t imy. sntion !! at t h, dat a n:a d in the co icept va l l dt s i :..n u u: :ari: ed belov ir harad on i.tt nsive c:trapilation hich net J-Io be ixp.rilmotally confii.w In t% ir concept I.i!! i-.xtraiicd f : o:. I. i U-1 i ..I a hill-l. ii l olt.n alt. !n pr.wt ice Im I i ? h f in ' on! t h. Iiihin y by i lo l i d, alt (e.g. LiCla i l) are it.! .i. olt.e n oe ls int o.i ce n t i i t u... i t (on b t..ct er,' ore they ate in t i::a t e ly. .i to f!.<r .m e rpi i l i h r in., ep.u a t ion o' the !. i;, and then inrther s e p a ra t t a! h ..ntrit % :1 action. I./c 'n t o e ; t i; i t t - _I a i olal dis t ribut ion coeflicient to: ! >h hi t u.. n Lit i.mJ

1. i ot ; bout h at 1

370"i:, un! t h e report note t h,it .it / I i un id i o tal >peeitic c. e. i r - ratio i: greater than 3. 'I r i t in: par t ia l pr<

.o rt ever the lit h iie r l'o.

i: 1 1initid to 10-10 turr. F i f t y c o m. n t i i. o l ( u n t. n t e r unit-( >0 < : d i ;>. ~ /e 3 cn h i g:: ), runninr it rotor. pet. ' - oi 1/00 rp t, an1 op r !ing io..tinno,.ly on 1 -J e are required. Af ter the ilt iw i: separa t ed, the i tirin, i :, e i t h er t er:oved elec t r,chenica l.ly or by :.p a r g in, the : alt using !C1 (li:1 'l lit-*LiC1 + DT). .s ooctor systeru al:.o have to rt: ovi o".ygen, n i t r o p.c n.nd c.uboa chich can f he expect ( d to f ind t heir way into the pri;ury and econdarf coolent,

i. celi

. u-colid cutrosion prodictr. I:. t W ..E tne p c i:..a r : c o o 1. : t, i t i, i- <o exposed to the neutron flun, the solid (orronion product. n.ay in rad i.oac t tve. re [ 10.' padioictive 1laste Systens in addition to Ihe t r it li:n hanJ 1 i ny, syst t ; m, it i-expected that rad.arte u ys t r, ' eilI he regn i: ed for :a ic h it.i Ihe p r ii 3.u s coolan: ( or i os ii.*i p ro !i:c t s, iia !.ot cell air i l l t e r!., t.ii din ont; ination l ac i li t i, io. ilu r.oJ u li sh i ppi ng decou t ariiea t ien war.t i et1 i ain' for ofher iIi;' ' b i< h ace l

t ill ;o he identified.

these may l'e bot h h i gh level,

.i l l volun and los lett 1, h i gh vuln;"e radioactive u.m t e in liquid and nolid forn.

In addit ion there will be los level solid 'aste: fro: rout ine ope r.it ionc .nch ] . n. prot ctive gear u:ich are used once und disposed of. i.c c, i.d e n t ay.tt: r:a y also be required. 10.3 lia t i.r t,.tno '. a t e r s y st e; unppl\\, n x i l i a r ', co liny.nW pr oce: n.da u p a t e r. lu Ihe laf I er c at enor y i-i ia ke u p .ca l e r Io r i.e . I c. in turbine gene r a l e t :.,.nid y iqi to 'h,U t P ) gp:1 p rt >ci. ! cedu.it i i iI t lie-t eri ll, pg.N e ( in 1 ;.s e t -ii t i. r .k (rather t h.m ] UG W A i-built. Watir.upply i :. also u:.ed for Iire prot ce t ion an' an i t a rv inni potahic catt r pu r pm.e. '9 j l li, at N i lial y ( iH)] i n;' . t r i cli i. wilI t y p ii a i ly ! r.!!i. I er lit.i t (is qi ciitii!.ig y h1.' exchangers, w!Ih uccon'kir y wal ei loop. coin.tted Io (he n l t iru te In :t .in L,- A a o

't L f[, if I l' it s l e l l i.. s i gil l a isi l L e. q,t. of .ini. i l i;u y i oo l i n;, s at ei . tic.u. ati

1.,,, o I. i n i i

.. 3 ij ,..l i a h.i L i r c o:qu e. lon toil c oo l i n: cater for the UEle iraetoi i odo li q AJ iah.it i. c o. p i e :. i on " T:, . :, t e. solid ; tate .w i t che

cooling,

{ ' lllh ty.t i i t <.ip ac i t eir har' c oo l iin v.i t e 1 i Polule h;nnlling z ia ch i ne cooling. wa t er (if required) 't 10.4 't(" An. i l i.t r'. Svs ti : Jr e., a n,: i l i a : .ti: requ i rrt' for the nio r u l t unc t ion ing ol a po.er pl.m t, inc linii ny i > LI P fusion enc r y, contii, i nc lud. In s t i n:,e n t air, wr r ic. tir, hydranlic p owe r ' ; t en (ior la r r,c h yd r a u l i c.i l l:,.. e t iva t ed va lvt : ), x pliny, <'<tta ( %m e of w:iich ra:. he radioactive), and equip,m nt 1 and flNr d ra itu. i t

10. 5 ia

'ine Vt ut f lat in~ and A i r roo!i t iin in < i l P/ AC ) S v. t u n s s m , ; t et are required t h ro u nh ou t tiu OKI P reac t or bu ild iny,, ;nid in iflV: 1 the auxiliary buildiny,. (If the alpha end los< ene rr,y conve r t e r i: a direct. energy converter, the a lph a end los building, na. he a b a r.e vacm. chanher, l. rather than une a iriM: s '.. t et i). In the U ;TP reac tor bu ild iny,, becanne of its ni: t a:"! di f f erent function, tbers 're a neM e t of nitterent irs' AC require-

ien t s. 'i hese range from nonradioacti/e HV f or tiie t u r b i ne-r.c n e ra t o r areat, of the bu i ld i ng,,

to cla< 1 type lii' AC for ti.e control rou:' h ;rh i nn;t :uint ain hab i t abilit y in the event of accidc nt :,, to pot en t i. illy rad ioac t ive prirnr: a coolant ysten areas, t o Erb and C I!is reac tor pocer supply aicar, which iay one e: tensive air ar, wil ar wa t~ e r c o o l i n y., to radioactively contaninated hot ce l 1 a rt.n, t. 10.6 Other .u x ! 1 ia r. S" ;t (; O t he r aux il ia r:, .yst m are t h o t.c required for the notual f uric t ionin, of a ptrccr plant, inc Inding, the UETF f u n i o n < n e r ra cent e t, and incInde 1 ire protection, c o::mu n i c a t io n, l i r.h t i n g,, catholie protection, and ;toin draio and c<pti rent 6 personnel decoiit n tnat ion f a c i i i t i e n'. 3 .yn t e. l 11.0 p Li" l 4 IITC nHa : t 4 11.1 1:, nc t er l'u ild im' 4 } lhe t>lP reactor building, i: the d o.a i n a n t .t ruc t u r i of the 0;' LP in ; ion j ene rr' t( u t e r, h ou s i ny, a li::o:, t 'll ol the fonctions of the plant. 18 :, ove ra ll d iu n : icn. are %00' l o n y, 460' wide x '10' h i p,b. It c ont a in: at Ica ;t

1. '. i i i l l ii.n e wids of concrete lloon.

.iu l v. i l ! :,, and uay i onr a in up to l

illion toydt if al' l l oo r
,, v.ill
nni t oof: are t u d, of conc ret e.

/ P,y ns - t pa r + m'. Iha 1 n re ;t hydt oc lee t ric plant: h. c.. op t o /. '> iiilIion cuyd: ol con-crete for 6000 C.li - of capacity.) Consid<'

  • ion ir being, y, i v e n to emplaciny, 1

th< ( oo r et e as p r. .e:t concrete i +d u l e.., u s i n g, y,o l i a t h (.h i pya r a - t y pe ) a tra'< -hith spann the cut ire width of the building,. t Q ~~ ;% O{k -=

rg il il stip -- F. : set lie i i ipt io ni - 1 /. - c, 6 I,i ita tollowin: list of re.ie t o r bu i ld inn l une t iona l floor ar ea: i: eI t i.e i s. i nJ ii it-

i-i>f t hi I,o i ! d i n..

(nv c o: parison .i'>0 tiu i j offi. 1 i i,l d i n g, w i t h 1100: 10i)' 200' h.>, a total 11oor a re.i of I.O nillion ft.) y l' e n e t or d.? lil1 ion ft' iloor art a P ac t or t.u:: i lia r ie s

1. 3 ' i l l ion it-f li>0r.i i r a 1:e.it ri an:. l c r 0 ', ':iilion 1, tloo:. n i.1 9',

i urb ine-Generat or uS * : i l I i on it-i l o.,t .ir. 1 'n r 'o t e liain!1 inn O.6.:ilI f on 6t-Iloor :: ra Liec t rica l, cont r ols, 1.? :illion ft 11oor area ria in tenanc e, shops .a lhe NTP reactor building i: not de : inned as a cont a in: et buildin.. Indeed, because o f t r i t i n:,' < characteristic ar a l i gh t e r - t h cm-a i r r o l ec u le, consideration is being given to providin: rapid escape path: tor tritin in the event of at accident. o r tio rr'.a l le a!.!n e. 'ill i:;

w. l y ( li s - tritiiu, ' li ielt is,bsorbed only 0.17 in the body, can iscape to the upper a t r:o:< ph e r e before P

foming t rit iated water, which is 1007 absorbed by the body. 11.2 Alpha Endlos< !.u i ld_ i n m. ~ n k Two alpha endlos buildin;, ho ise the a lph a en.lloo en e rn-c o' e c i t i. r : at eithet end of the ETF reac t o r bu i ld i ng,. Tiie, will either b, c oircen t i e ' il g turbinc y,enerator b u i ld i n c.s with <teI f r.' : inn a t a t t.os ph e r i e prermore, or i there will be two large e'acuated hon.ie, i f a : ult inrid direct c oi re e r t e r is u.ed. ~f h e ev.u nat ed hou ;ina ca:a ni;ht in a f.ni :hape over a T/ 00 rc, with a ajor radiu. of up t o 'OO foo: length. i .i /Ja 11.3 ,n .nl:iin i.t i a t ion 1.u i l. ! i n - will he provided. 't h i: tuv also hon.:e the centrol roem s ir:u la t or r o tr., s. ~ 11.4 o t n e r 'i t ruc t u re. wi11 inc in le -:n eraI w.irehouse a viritor h. : i Id i n n, guard hense,, pos :ibly addit ional aint enance hu i bling:., and t il l u isce l k an-ecun huildings such as fire piap houses. a 7 4 .9 1 . J 6 'l ,)'., n% _i ..) ~, 4

l' L ~ MODULE FOR p. REFEREB!CE THETA-PINCH REACTOR (R TPR ) r La

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