ML18059A141

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Usdot 2017- TN5383--9 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction
ML18059A141
Person / Time
Site: Clinch River
Issue date: 02/28/2018
From:
US Dept of Transportation, Federal Highway Admin
To:
Office of New Reactors
Fetter A
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Download: ML18059A141 (16)


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9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA About Programs Resources Briefing Room Contact Search FHWA Office of Planning, Environment, & Realty (HEP)

Planning Environment Real Estate HEP Events Guidance Publications Glossary Awards Contacts Construction Noise FHWA Environment Noise Construction Noise Handbook Handbook RCNM Version 1.1 Special Report Construction Noise Handbook Measurement 9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges Noise Barriers 9.1 Equipment Type Inventory and Related Emission Levels Noise Compatible Noise levels generated by individual pieces of construction equipment and specific construction Planning operations form the basis for the prediction of construction-related noise levels. A variety of Noise Effect on information exists related to sound emissions related to such equipment and operations. This Wildlife data transcends the period beginning in the 1970s thru 2006. This information exists for both stationary and mobile sources and for steady, intermittent, and impulse type generators of Regulation and noise.

Guidance Resources 9.1.1 Stationary Equipment Tire Pavement Noise Stationary equipment consists of equipment that generates noise from one general area and includes items such as pumps, generators, compressors, etc. These types of equipment Traffic Noise Model operate at a constant noise level under normal operation and are classified as non-impact equipment. Other types of stationary equipment such as pile drivers, jackhammers, pavement Training breakers, blasting operations, etc., produce variable and sporadic noise levels and often produce impact-type noises. Impact equipment is equipment that generates impulsive noise, Contacts where impulsive noise is defined as noise of short duration (generally less than one second),

For more high intensity, abrupt onset, rapid decay, and often rapidly changing spectral composition. For information, please impact equipment, the noise is produced by the impact of a mass on a surface, typically contact:

repeating over time.

FHWA Headquarters 9.1.2 Mobile Equipment Cecilia Ho Phone: 202-366- Mobile equipment such as dozers, scrapers, graders, etc., may operate in a cyclic fashion in 9862 which a period of full power is followed by a period of reduced power. Other equipment such FHWA Resource as compressors, although generally considered to be stationary when operating, can be readily Center relocated to another location for the next operation.

Michael Roberts Phone: 404-562- 9.2 Sources of Information 3928 Paul Heishman Construction-related equipment and operation noise level data may be provided by numerous Phone: 410-962- sources, including suppliers, manufacturers, agencies, organizations, etc. Some information is 2362 Top included

<< < Prev in this Contents document, 5and 6many 7 web-based 8 9 10links 11 are12 13 for14 given Next > manufacturers.

equipment >>

Stephanie Stoermer 9.3 Specifics of Construction Equipment and Operation Noise Phone: 303-594-8556 Inventories Details included in each specific inventory of construction equipment and operation noise emission levels are often variable in terms of how data is represented. Some inventories include ranges of noise levels while others present single numbers for each equipment type.

Others provide levels for specific models of each type of construction equipment. Often, different noise descriptors are used, such as LAeq, Lmax, L10, sound power level, etc. As such, the array of data does not readily lend itself to being combined into a single table or easily compared. As such, this Handbook attempts to summarize a variety of such inventories and provide links to each, thereby providing the reader with a variety of sources from which to choose the appropriate levels for use in his or her respective analysis.

https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA 9.4 Summaries of Referenced Inventories Included below are examples of several inventories of construction-related noise emission values. These and additional inventories are included on the companion CD-ROM.

9.4.1 RCNM Inventory Equipment and operation noise levels in this inventory are expressed in terms of Lmax noise levels and are accompanied by a usage factor value. They have been recently updated and are based on extensive measurements taken in conjunction with the Central Artery/Tunnel (CA/T)

Project. Table 9.1 summarizes the equipment noise emissions database used by the CA/T Project. While these values represent the "default" values for use in the RCNM, user-defined equipment and corresponding noise levels can be added.

Table 9.1 RCNM Default Noise Emission Reference Levels and Usage Factors.

Equipment Impact Acoustical Spec. Actual Measured Number of Description Device? Usage 721.560 Lmax @ 50 feet (dBA, Actual Data Factor Lmax @ 50 slow) (Samples Samples

(%) feet (dBA, Averaged) (Count) slow)

All Other No 50 85 N/A 0 Equipment > 5 HP Auger Drill Rig No 20 85 84 36 Backhoe No 40 80 78 372 Bar Bender No 20 80 N/A 0 Blasting Yes N/A 94 N/A 0 Boring Jack No 50 80 83 1 Power Unit Chain Saw No 20 85 84 46 Clam Shovel Yes 20 93 87 4 (dropping)

Compactor No 20 80 83 57 (ground)

Compressor No 40 80 78 18 (air)

Concrete Batch No 15 83 N/A 0 Plant Concrete Mixer No 40 85 79 40 Truck Concrete Pump No 20 82 81 30 Truck Concrete Saw No 20 90 90 55 Crane No 16 85 81 405 Dozer No 40 85 82 55 Drill Rig Truck No 20 84 79 22 Drum Mixer No 50 80 80 1 Dump Truck No 40 84 76 31 Excavator No 40 85 81 170 Flat Bed Truck No 40 84 74 4 Front End No 40 80 79 96 Loader Generator No 50 82 81 19 https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Generator No 50 70 73 74

(<25KVA, VMS Signs)

Gradall No 40 85 83 70 Grader No 40 85 N/A 0 Grapple (on No 40 85 87 1 backhoe)

Horizontal No 25 80 82 6 Boring Hydraulic Jack Hydra Break Yes 10 90 N/A 0 Ram Impact Pile Yes 20 95 101 11 Driver Jackhammer Yes 20 85 89 133 Man Lift No 20 85 75 23 Mounted Yes 20 90 90 212 Impact Hammer (hoe ram)

Pavement No 20 85 90 2 Scarifier Paver No 50 85 77 9 Pickup Truck No 40 55 75 1 Pneumatic No 50 85 85 90 Tools Pumps No 50 77 81 17 Refrigerator No 100 82 73 3 Unit Rivit Yes 20 85 79 19 Buster/Chipping Gun Rock Drill No 20 85 81 3 Roller No 20 85 80 16 Sand Blasting No 20 85 96 9 (single nozzle)

Scraper No 40 85 84 12 Sheers (on No 40 85 96 5 backhoe)

Slurry Plant No 100 78 78 1 Slurry No 50 82 80 75 Trenching Machine Soil Mix Drill No 50 80 N/A 0 Rig Tractor No 40 84 N/A 0 Vacuum No 40 85 85 149 Excavator (Vac-Truck)

Vacuum Street No 10 80 82 19 Sweeper Ventilation Fan No 100 85 79 13 Vibrating No 50 85 87 1 Hopper https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Vibratory No 20 80 80 1 Concrete Mixer Vibratory Pile No 20 95 101 44 Driver Warning Horn No 5 85 83 12 Welder/Torch No 40 73 74 5 For each generic type of equipment listed in Table 9.1, the following information is provided:

an indication as to whether or not the equipment is an impact device; the acoustical usage factor to assume for modeling purposes; the specification "Spec" limit for each piece of equipment expressed as an Lmax level in dBA "slow" at a reference distance of 50 foot from the loudest side of the equipment; the measured "Actual" emission level at 50 feet for each piece of equipment based on hundreds of emission measurements performed on CA/T work sites; and the number of samples that were averaged together to compute the "Actual" emission level.

A comparison of the "Spec" emission limits against the "Actual" emission levels reveals that the Spec limits were set, in general, to realistically obtainable noise levels based on the equipment used by contractors on the CA/T Project. When measured in the field, some equipment such as pile drivers, sand blasting, demolition shears, and pumps tended to exceed their applicable emission limit. As such, these noisy devices needed to have some form of noise mitigation in place in order to comply with the Spec emission limits. Other equipment, such as clamshell shovels, concrete mixer trucks, truck-mounted drill rigs, man-lifts, chipping guns, ventilation fans, pavers, dump trucks, and flatbed trucks, easily complied. Therefore, the Spec emission limits for these devices could have been reduced somewhat further. It is recommended that the user review the RCNM User's Guide contained in Appendix A for detailed guidance regarding application of values contained in Table 9.1.

9.4.2 FHWA Special Report Inventories Appendix A of the 1977 Handbook provides tables of construction equipment noise levels and ranges. The majority of the data were provided by the American Road Builders Association.

These data were taken during a 1973 survey in which member contractors were asked to secure readings of noise exposure to operators of various types of equipment. Additionally, the contractors were asked to take readings at 50 feet from the machinery. These 50-foot peak readings are provided in Tables 9.2 through 9.8. Though the data were produced under varying conditions and degrees of expertise, the values are relatively consistent.

Table 9.2 Construction Equipment Noise Levels Based on Limited Data Samples -

Cranes.

Manufacturer Type or Model Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks Northwestern 80D 77 Within 15m 1958 mod Northwestern 8 84 Within 15m 1940 mod Northwestern 6 72 Within 15m 1965 mod American 7260 82 Within 15m 1967 mod American 599 76 Within 15m 1969 mod American 5299 70 Within 15m 1972 mod American 4210 82 Within 15m 1968 mod Buck Eye 45C 79 Within 15m 1972 mod Buck Eye 308 74 Within 15m 1968 mod Buck Eye 30B 73 Within 15m 1965 mod Buck Eye 30B 70 Within 15m 1959 mod Link Belt LS98 76 Within 15m 1956 mod https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Manitowoc 4000 94 Within 15m 1956 mod Grove RF59 82 Within 15m 1973 mod Koehr 605 76 Within 15m 1967 mod Koehr 435 86 Within 15m 1969 mod Koehr 405 84 Within 15m 1969 mod Table 9.3 Construction Equipment Noise Levels Based on Limited Data Samples -

Backhoes.

Manufacturer Type or Model Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks Link Belt 4000 92 Within 15m 1971 mod John Deere 609A 85 Within 15m 1971 mod Case 680C 74 Within 15m 1973 mod Drott 40 yr. 82 Within 15m 1971 mod Koehr 1066 81 & 84 Within 15m 2 tested Table 9.4 Construction Equipment Noise Levels Based on Limited Data Samples -

Front Loaders.

Manufacturer Type or Model Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks Caterpillar 980 84 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 977K 79 Within 15m 1969 mod Caterpillar 977 87 Within 15m 1971 mod Caterpillar 977 94 Within 15m 1967 mod Caterpillar 966C 84 Within 15m 1973 mod Caterpillar 966C 85 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 966 81 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 966 77 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 966 85 Within 15m 1966 mod Caterpillar 955L 90 Within 15m ;1973 mod Caterpillar 955K 79 Within 15m 1969 mod Caterpillar 955H 94 Within 15m 1963 mod Caterpillar 950 78 & 80 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 950 75 Within 15m 1968 mod Caterpillar 950 88 Within 15m 1967 mod Caterpillar 950 86 Within 15m 1965 mod Caterpillar 944A 80 Within 15m 1965 mod Caterpillar 850 82 Within 15m 1968 mod Michigan 75B 90 Within 15m 1969 mod Michigan 475A 96 Within 15m 1967 mod Michigan 275 85 Within 15m 1971 mod Michigan 125 87 Within 15m 1967 mod Hough 65 82 Within 15m 1971 mod Hough 60 91 Within 15m 1961 mod Hough 400B 94 Within 15m 1961 mod Hough H90 86 Within 15m 1961 mod https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Trojan 3000 85 Within 15m 1956 mod Trojan RT 82 Within 15m 1965 mod Payloader H50 85 Within 15m 1963 mod Table 9.5 Construction Equipment Noise Levels Based on Limited Data Samples -

Dozers.

Manufacturer Type or Model Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks Caterpillar D5 83 Within 15m 1967 mod Caterpillar D6 85 Within 15m 1967 mod Caterpillar D6 86 Within 15m 1964 mod Caterpillar D6 81 Within 15m 1967 mod Caterpillar D6B 83 Within 15m 1967 mod Caterpillar D6C 82 Within 15m 1962 mod Caterpillar D7 85 Within 15m 1956 mod Caterpillar D7 86 Within 15m 1969 mod Caterpillar D7 84 Within 15m 1969 mod Caterpillar D7 78 Within 15m 1970 mod Caterpillar D7 78 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar D7E 86 Within 15m 1965 mod Caterpillar D7E 78 Within 15m 1970 mod Caterpillar D7E 84 Within 15m 1973 mod Caterpillar D7F 80 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar D8 92 Within 15m 1954 mod Caterpillar D8 95 Within 15m 1968 mod Caterpillar D8 86 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar D8H 88 Within 15m 1966 mod Caterpillar D8H 82 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar D9 85 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar D9 94 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar D9 90 Within 15m 1963 mod Caterpillar D9 87 Within 15m 1965 mod Caterpillar D9 90 Within 15m 1965 mod Caterpillar D9 88 Within 15m 1968 mod Caterpillar D9 92 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar D9G 85 Within 15m 1965 mod Allis Chambers HD41 93 Within 15m 1970 mod International TD15 79 Within 15m 1970 mod International TD20 87 Within 15m 1970 mod International TD25 90 Within 15m 1972 mod International TD8 83 Within 15m 1970 mod Case 1150 82 Within 15m 1972 mod John Deer 350B 77 Within 15m 1971 mod John Deer 450B 65 Within 15m 1972 mod Terex 8230 70 Within 15m 1972 mod https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Terex 8240 93 Within 15m 1969 mod Michigan 280 85 Within 15m 1961 mod Michigan 280 90 Within 15m 1962 mod Caterpillar 824 90 Within 15m 1968 mod Table 9.6 Construction Equipment Noise Levels Based on Limited Data Samples -

Graders.

Manufacturer Type or Model Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks Caterpillar 16 91 Within 15m 1969 mod Caterpillar 16 86 Within 15m 1968 mod Caterpillar 140 83 Within 15m 1970 mod Caterpillar 14E 84 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 14E 85 Within 15m 1971 mod Caterpillar 14C 85 Within 15m 1971 mod Caterpillar 14B 84 Within 15m 1967 mod Caterpillar 12F 82 Within 15m 1961-72 mod Caterpillar 12F 72-92 Within 15m 1961-72 mod Caterpillar 12E 81.3 Within 15m 1959-67 mod Caterpillar 12E 80-83 Within 15m 1959-67 mod Caterpillar 12 84.7 Within 15m 1960-67 mod Caterpillar 12 82-88 Within 15m 1960-67 mod Gallon T500 84 Within 15m 1964 mod Allis Chambers 87 Within 15m 1964 mod Table 9.7 Construction Equipment Noise Levels Based on Limited Data Samples - Scrapers.

Manufacturer Type or Model Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks Caterpillar 660 92 Within 15m Caterpillar 641B 85 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 641B 86 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 641 80 & 84 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 641 83 & 89 Within 15m 1965 mod Caterpillar 637 87 Within 15m 1971 mod Caterpillar 633 87 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 631C 89 Within 15m 1973 mod Caterpillar 631C 83 Within 15m 1972 mod Caterpillar 631B 94 Within 15m 1969 mod Caterpillar 631B 84-87 Within 15m 1968 mod Caterpillar 85 avg. Within 15m 1968 mod Caterpillar 621 90 Within 15m 1970 mod Caterpillar 621 86 Within 15m 1967 mod Caterpillar 613 76 Within 15m 1972 mod Terex TS24 87 Within 15m 1972 mod Terex TS24 84-91 Terex TS24 82 Within 15m 1971 mod https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Terex TS24 81-83 Within 15m 1971 mod Terex TS24 94 Within 15m 1966 mod Terex TS24 92-98 Within 15m 1966 mod Terex TS24 94.7 Within 15m 1963 mod Terex TS24 94-95 Within 15m 1963 mod Terex TS14 82 Within 15m 1969 mod Terex S35E 84 Within 15m 1971 mod Table 9.8 Noise Levels of Standard Compressors.

Manufacturer Model Silenced Type Type Test Avg. Avg. Cond. Noise or Eng. Comp. Cond. Lev. (cfm.psi)

Standard (cfm.psi) (dBA) at 7m*

Atlas ST-48 Standard Diesel Reciprocal 160,100 83.6 Atlas ST-95 Standard Diesel Reciprocal 330,105 80.2 Atlas VSS-170Dd Silenced Diesel Reciprocal 170,850 70.2 Atlas VT-85M Standard Gas Reciprocal 85,100 81.4 Atlas VS-85Dd Silenced Gas Reciprocal 85,100 75.5 Atlas VSS-125Dd Silenced Diesel Reciprocal 125,100 70.1 Atlas STS-35Dd Silenced Diesel Reciprocal 125,100 73.5 Atlas VSS-170Dd Silenced Diesel Reciprocal 170,100 Gardner- SPWDA/2 Silenced Diesel Rotary- 1200,000 73.3 Denver Screw Gardner- SPQDA/2 Silenced Diesel Rotary- 750,000 78.2 Denver Screw Gardner- SPHGC Silenced Gas Rotary- 185,000 77.1 Denver Screw Ingersoll-Rand DXL 1200 Standard Diesel Rotary- 1200,125 92.6 Screw Ingersoll-Rand DXL 1200 Standard Diesel Rotary- 1200,125 (doors Screw open)

Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900S Silenced Diesel Rotary- 900,125 76.0 Screw Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900S Silenced Diesel Rotary- 900,125 75.1 Screw Ingersoll-Rand DXLCU1050 Standard Diesel Rotary- 1050,125 90.2 Screw Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900S Silenced Diesel Rotary- 900,125 75.3 Screw Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900S Silenced Diesel Rotary- 900,125 75.0 Screw Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900 Standard Diesel Rotary- 900,125 89.9 Screw Ingersoll-Rand DXL 750 Standard Diesel Rotary- 750,125 87.7 Screw Jaeger A Standard Gas Rotary- 175,100 88.2 Screw Jaeger A( doors Standard Gas Rotary- 175,100 open) Screw Jaeger E Standard Gas Vane 85,100 81.5 Jaeger E(doors Standard Gas Vane 85,100 https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA open)

Worthington 60 G/2Qt Silenced Gas Vane 160,100 74.2 Worthington 750-QTEX Silenced Diesel Rotary- 750,100 74.7 Screw

  • Data taken from EPA Report - EPA 550/9-76-004.

9.4.3 FTA Noise and Vibration Assessment Procedure Chapter 12 of the FTA Transit Noise and Vibration Guidance Handbook discusses construction noise evaluation methodology and contains the noise emission levels for construction equipment displayed in Table 9.9.

Table 9.9 FTA Construction Equipment Noise Emission Levels.

Equipment Typical Noise Level (dBA) 50 ft from Source*

Air Compressor 81 Backhoe 80 Ballast Equalizer 82 Ballast Tamper 83 Compactor 82 Concrete Mixer 85 Concrete Pump 82 Concrete Vibrator 76 Crane Derrick 88 Crane Mobile 83 Dozer 85 Generator 81 Grader 85 Impact Wrench 85 Jack Hammer 88 Loader 85 Paver 89 Pile Driver (Impact) 101 Pile Driver (Sonic) 96 Pneumatic Tool 85 Pump 76 Rail Saw 90 Rock Drill 98 Roller 74 Saw 76 Scarifier 83 Scraper 89 Shovel 82 Spike Driver 77 Tie Cutter 84 Tie Handler 80 Tie Inserter 85 https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Truck 88

  • Table based on EPA Report, measured data from railroad construction equipment taken during Northeast Corridor improvement project and other measured data.

9.5 Links to Equipment Manufacturers Table 9.10 contains web-based links to manufacturers of construction equipment. While few of these links contain noise-related data associated with the equipment, they provide descriptions and/or specifications related to the equipment, as well as sources for possibly obtaining additional information related to the equipment. Information in this table is by no means all-inclusive and does not represent any type of endorsement of the manufacturers, suppliers, or equipment. Users are hereby advised that the referenced websites may have certain restrictions, copyrights, etc., associated with any use of data contained therein.

Table 9.10 Equipment Manufacturers and Websites.

Equipment Manufacturer Website Address Arrow Boards North Star http://northstar-traffic.com/index.cfm?SC=14&PT=1 Trafcom http://www.trafcon.com Allmand http://www.allmand.com/MB%20AB%20page.htm Articulated Trucks Case http://www.casece.com/products/products.asp?RL=NAE&id=196 Hitachi http://www.hitachi-c-m.com/global/products/articulate/index.html Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Caterpillar http://www.cat.com/cda/layout?m=37840&x=7 Volvo http://www.volvo.com/constructionequipment/na/en-us/products/articulatedhaulers/

Asphalt Saws Allied http://www.alliedcp.com/products/rotocut.asp Augers - See Drills / Augers Backhoes - See Loaders/Backhoes Boring Equipment - See Pile Drivers/Boring Equipment Compaction Equipment Allied http://www.alliedcp.com/products/compactor.asp Compressors Sullair http://www.sullair.com/corp/details/0,10294,CLI1_DIV61_ETI5714

,00.html Compair http://www.compair.com/Products/Portable_Compressors.aspx Concrete and Asphalt Batch/Mixing Plants and Equipment Con-E-Co http://www.con-e-co.com/products.cfm Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Gunter & http://www.guntert.com/concrete_mobilebatching.asp Zimmerman Rex Con http://www.rexcon.com Concrete Breakers/ Hydraulic Hammers/Hydraulic Breakers Drillman http://www.drillmanindia.com/concrete-breaker.html Hydro Khan http:/www.sangi.co.kr/english/e_product1_2.php Stanley http://www.stanley-hydraulic-tools.com/Hand%20Held/NoAmbreakers.htm https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Lynx http://www.stanley-hydraulic-tools.com/Lynx/breakers.htm Concrete Chain Saws Lynx http://www.stanley-hydraulic-tools.com/Lynx/concrete-saws.htm Concrete Core Drilling Machines Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/318_ENU_HTML.htm Concrete Cutters Vermeer http://www.vermeermfg.com/vcom/TrenchingEquipment/Line.jsp?

PrdlnID=3618 Concrete/Material Pumps Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/309_ENU_HTML.htm Reed http://www.reedpumps.com/

Concrete Mixer Trucks Oshkosh http://www.oshkoshtruck.com/concrete/products~overview~home

.cfm London http://www.lmi.ca/mixers.cfm Terex/Advance http://www.advancemixer.com Concrete Saws Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/315_ENU_HTML.htm Diamond Core http://www.diamondproducts.com/dp_home.htm Cut Concrete Screeds Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/317_ENU_HTML.htm Concrete Vibrators Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/313_ENU_HTML.htm Sullair http://www.sullair.com/corp/details/0,10294,CLI1_DIV61_ETI5722

,00.html Cranes Malcolm Drilling www.malcolmdrilling.com Link-Belt http://www.linkbelt.com/lit/products/frameproducthome.htm Casagrande http://www.casagrandegroup.com Liebherr http://www.liebherr.com/em/en/35381.asp Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Crawler Tractors - See Dozers/Crawler Tractors Crushing and Screening Equipment Cedarapids http://www.cedarapids.com/crushscr.htm Hitachi http://www.hitachi-c-m.com/

Komatsu http://www.komatsu.com/ce/products/mobile_crushers.html Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Crushers/Pulverizers Hydro Khan http://www.sangi.co.kr/english/e_product3.php Cutoff Saws Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/309_ENU_HTML.htm Lynx http://www.stanley-hydraulic-tools.com/Lynx/cutoff%20saw.htm Dozers/CrawlerTractors John Deere http://www.deere.com/en_US/cfd/construction/deere_const/crawle rs/deere_dozer_selection.html https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Caterpillar http://www.cat.com/cda/layout?m=37840&x=7 Case http://www.casece.com/products/products.asp?RL=NAE&id=2 Komatsu http://www.komatsu.com/ce/products/crawler_dozers.html Dewatering Pumps Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/371_ENU_HTML.htm Drills / Augers Malcolm Drilling www.malcolmdrilling.com Casagrande www.casagrandegroup.com Soilmec http://www.soilmec.com/_vti_g1_techno.aspx?rpstry=4_

Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Excavators Hitachi http://www.hitachi-c-m.com/global/products/excavator/index.html Caterpiller http://www.cat.com/cda/layout?m=37840&x=7 Volvo http://www.volvo.com/constructionequipment/na/en-us/products/compactexcavators/

http://www.volvo.com/constructionequipment/na/en-us/products/wheeledexcavators/

http://www.volvo.com/constructionequipment/na/en-us/products/crawlerexcavators/

John Deere http://www.deere.com/en_US/cfd/construction/deere_const/excav ators/deere_excavator_selection.html Liebherr http://www.liebherr.com/em/en/18891.asp Soilmec http://www.soilmec.com/_vti_g1_t02.aspx?rpstry=29_

Gehl http://www.gehl.com Case http://www.casece.com/products/products.asp?RL=NAE&id=216 Komatsu http://www.komatsu.com/ce/products/crawler_excavators.html http://www.komatsu.com/ce/products/wheel_excavators.html Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Link-Belt http://www.lbxco.com/lx_series.asp Gradall http://www.gradall.com/

Badger http://www.badgerinc.com/

Daylighting Fork Lifts - See Lifts / Variable Reach Fork Lifts/ Material Handlers Generators Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/212_ENU_HTML.htm Sullair http://www.sullair.com/corp/details/0,10294,CLI1_DIV61_ETI5714

,00.html Baldor http://www.baldor.com/products/generators/ts.asp Graders Case http://www.casece.com/products/products.asp?RL=NAE&id=190 Volvo http://www.volvo.com/constructionequipment/na/en-us/products/MotorGraders/

Komatsu http://www.komatsu.com/ce/products/motor_graders.html Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Hand Compaction Equipment Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/56_ENU_HTML.htm Hydraulic Hammers/Hydraulic Breakers - See Concrete Breakers/ Hydraulic Hammers/Hydraulic Breakers Jackhammers - See Rock Drilling Equipment/Jackhammers Lifts / Variable Reach Fork Lifts/ Material Handlers Genie Lift www.genielift.com Sky Track www.kirby-smith.com/

Ingersol-Rand www.ingersollrand.com Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Roadtec http://www.roadtec.com/www/docs/102/mtv-material-transfer-vehicle/

Light Towers Baldor http://www.baldor.com/products/generators/mlt.asp Multiquip http://www.multiquip.com/multiquip/293_ENU_HTML.htm Allmand http://www.allmand.com/Night%20Lite%20Pro%20page.htm Loaders/Backhoes Case http://www.casece.com/products/products.asp?RL=NAE&id=54 Caterpillar http://www.cat.com/cda/layout?m=37840&x=7 Volvo http://www.volvo.com/constructionequipment/na/en-us/products/backhoeloaders/

John Deere http://www.deere.com/en_US/cfd/construction/deere_const/backh oes/deere_backhoe_selection.html Komatsu http://www.komatsu.com/ce/products/backhoe_loaders.html Material Handlers - See Lifts / Variable Reach Fork Lifts/ Material Handlers Milling Machines Wirtgen http://www.wirtgenamerica.com/en-us/

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Roadtec http://www.roadtec.com https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA Sweepers Elgin http://www.elginsweeper.com Johnston http://www.johnstonsweepers.com/

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browse=101l400l Wheel Loaders Hitachi http://www.hitachi-c-m.com/global/products/loader/index.html Case http://www.casece.com/products/products.asp?RL=NAE&id=30 Caterpillar http://www.cat.com/cda/layout?m=37840&x=7 Volvo http://www.volvo.com/constructionequipment/na/en-us/products/wheelloaders/

Terex http://www.terex.com/main.php Komatsu http://www.komatsu.com/ce/products/wheel_loaders.html TCM http://www.tcmglobal.net/products/main02.html Updated: 8/24/2017 HEP Home Planning Environment Real Estate Privacy Policy l Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) l Accessibility l Web Policies & Notices l No Fear Act l Report Waste, Fraud and Abuse https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]

9.0 Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges - Handbook - Construction Noise - Noise - Environment - FHWA U.S. DOT Home l USA.gov l WhiteHouse.gov Federal Highway Administration l 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE l Washington, DC 20590 l 202-366-4000 https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/noise/construction_noise/handbook/handbook09.cfm[1/14/2018 8:18:41 AM]