Text

TR-623, Rev. 0, Three Mile Island Generating Station, Development of Evacuation Time Estimates, Final Report. Page 7-35 Through Page 10-3
	ML14101A186
Person / Time
Site:	Three Mile Island
Issue date:	03/24/2014
From:	; KLD Engineering, PC
To:	; Exelon Generation Co, NRC/FSME, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
	RA-14-033, TMI-14-048 TR-623, Rev 0
	Download: ML14101A186 (84)
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Evacuation Time Estimates Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good (Scenario 1)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% 0 100%250 200 4'U 150 (U =IL4 a) = 100> 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-12. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 1 for Region R03 Evacuation Time Estimates Summer, Midweek, Midday, Rain (Scenario 2)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90%0 100%(U U5 U.250 200 150 100 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-13. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 2 for Region R03 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 7-35 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Evacuation Time Estimates Summer, Weekend, Midday, Good (Scenario 3)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% 0 100%250 ba 200 Js-U 150 LU'A 50 100 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-14. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 3 for Region R03 Evacuation Time Estimates Summer, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 4)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% 0 100%C S'M UC Jr.C 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 5 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)540 600 Figure 7-15. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 4 for Region R03 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 7-36 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Evacuation Time Estimates Summer, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good (Scenario 5)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% 0 100%250 200 4-*~150 5"o GU W210 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-16. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario S for Region R03 Evacuation Time Estimates Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good (Scenario 6)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% 0 100%LU:E 250 200 S150 A'0 0.C 100 50 0 z0or 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 5 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)540 600 Figure 7-17. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 6 for Region R03 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 7-37 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Evacuation Time Estimates Winter, Midweek, Midday, Rain (Scenario 7)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% e 100%250 b 200 C 150 LU a 100 W -> 50 -0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-18. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 7 for Region R03 Evacuation Time Estimates Winter, Midweek, Midday, Snow (Scenario 8)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ

90% 0 100%LU~0I 250 200 150 100 50 0'.'00/ 00 OOOF 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-19. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 8 for Region R03 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 7-38 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Evacuation Time Estimates Winter, Weekend, Midday, Good (Scenario 9)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% 0 100%250 200 4-150 C 100> 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-20. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 9 for Region R03 Evacuation Time Estimates Winter, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 10)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90%0 100%4.LU 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)420 480 Figure 7-21. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 10 for Region R03 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 7-39 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Evacuation Time Estimates Winter, Weekend, Midday, Snow (Scenario 11)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ

90% 0 100%250 4 200 4-M 5 150 (OO L s.~100> 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-22. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 11 for Region R03 Evacuation Time Estimates Winter, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good (Scenario 12)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% 0 100%250 200 S150 GD~100 50 0 0 0u60 120 180 240 300 360 420 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-23. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 12 for Region R03 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 7-40 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Evacuation Time Estimates Summer, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good, Special Event (Scenario 13)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90% 0 100%250 0 200 4--e,'0 150=0100> 50 o 0 I I I l I I II 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)Figure 7-24. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 13 for Region R03 Evacuation Time Estimates Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good, Roadway Impact (Scenario 14)-2-Mile Region Mile Region -Entire EPZ 0 90%

100%250 hO C 4-U I,'U uJ U, 4'a, 200! 150 100 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600R66 Elapsed Time After Evacuation Recommendation (min)660 Figure 7-25. Evacuation Time Estimates

-Scenario 14 for Region R03 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 7-41 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 8 TRANSIT-DEPENDENT AND SPECIAL FACILITY EVACUATION TIME ESTIMATES This section details the analyses applied and the results obtained in the form of evacuation time estimates for transit vehicles.

The demand for transit service reflects the needs of three population groups: (1) residents with no vehicles available; (2) residents of special facilities such as schools, medical facilities, and correctional facilities; and (3) homebound special needs population.

These transit vehicles mix with the general evacuation traffic that is comprised mostly of"passenger cars" (pc's). The presence of each transit vehicle in the evacuating traffic stream is represented within the modeling paradigm described in Appendix D as equivalent to two pc's.This equivalence factor represents the longer size and more sluggish operating characteristics of a transit vehicle, relative to those of a pc.Transit vehicles must be mobilized in preparation for their respective evacuation missions.Specifically:

Bus drivers must be alerted* They must travel to the bus depot* They must be briefed there and assigned to a route or facility These activities consume time. It is estimated that bus mobilization time will average approximately 90 minutes extending from the Advisory to Evacuate, to the time when buses first arrive at the facility to be evacuated.

During this mobilization period, other mobilization activities are taking place. One of these is the action taken by parents, neighbors, relatives and friends to pick up children from school prior to the arrival of buses, so that they may join their families.

Virtually all studies of evacuations have concluded that this "bonding" process of uniting families is universally prevalent during emergencies and should be anticipated in the planning process. The current public information disseminated to residents of the TMI EPZ indicates that public schoolchildren will be evacuated to host schools, and that parents should pick schoolchildren up at the host schools. The public information indicates non-public (private) schools and day-care centers have their own emergency plans and parents should become familiar with these plans.As discussed in Section 2, this study assumes a fast breaking general emergency.

Therefore, children are evacuated to host schools. Picking up children at school could add to traffic congestion at the schools, delaying the departure of the buses evacuating schoolchildren, which may have to return in a subsequent "wave" to the EPZ to evacuate the transit-dependent population.

This report provides estimates of buses under the assumption that no children will be picked up by their parents (in accordance with NUREG/CR-7002), to present an upper bound estimate of buses required.

This study assumes that private schools, pre-schools and day-care centers are also evacuated to host schools (reception centers for pre-schools and daycares) and parents will pick up these children at the host schools. Furthermore, it is assumed that pre-schools and daycares with 20 or less students are evacuated via private vehicles of the facility.ETE for these 3 facilities would be that of the general population, therefore ETE are not Three Mile Island 8-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 calculated for them in this section. The procedure for computing transit-dependent ETE is to:* Estimate demand for transit service* Estimate time to perform all transit functions* Estimate route travel times to the EPZ boundary and to the host schools and reception centers 8.1 Transit Dependent People Demand Estimate The telephone survey (see Appendix F) results were used to estimate the portion of the population requiring transit service based on the percentage of households with no vehicle available.

Table 8-1 presents estimates of transit-dependent people. Note:* Estimates of persons requiring transit vehicles include schoolchildren.

For those evacuation scenarios where children are at school when an evacuation is ordered, separate transportation is provided for the schoolchildren.

The actual need for transit vehicles by residents is thereby less than the given estimates.

However, estimates of transit vehicles are not reduced when schools are in session.It is reasonable and appropriate to consider that many transit-dependent persons will evacuate by ride-sharing with neighbors, friends or family. For example, nearly 80 percent of those who evacuated from Mississauga, Ontario who did not use their own cars, shared a ride with neighbors or friends. Other documents report that approximately 70 percent of transit dependent persons were evacuated via ride sharing. We will adopt a conservative estimate that 50 percent of transit dependent persons will ride share, in accordance with NUREG/CR-7002.

The estimated number of bus trips needed to service transit-dependent persons is based on an estimate of average bus occupancy of 30 persons at the conclusion of the bus run. Transit vehicle seating capacities typically equal or exceed 60 children on average (roughly equivalent to 40 adults). If transit vehicle evacuees are two thirds adults and one third children, then the number of "adult seats" taken by 30 persons is 20 + (2/3 xl0) = 27. On this basis, the average load factor anticipated is (27/40) x 100 = 68 percent. Thus, if the actual demand for service exceeds the estimates of Table 8-1 by 50 percent, the demand for service can still be accommodated by the available bus seating capacity.[20 + (2X 10)] -40 x 1.5 = 1.00 Table 8-1 indicates that transportation must be provided for 2,445 people. Therefore, a total of 82 bus runs are required to transport this population to reception centers.To illustrate this estimation procedure, we calculate the number of persons, P, requiring public transit or ride-share, and the number of buses, B, required for the TMI EPZ: Three Mile Island 8-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 P = (EPZ Population

+ Average HH Size of EPZ) x % of HH with 0 Vehicles x Average HH Size of HH with 0 Vehicles P = (226,019 + 2.42) x 3.4% x 1.54 = 4,890 B = (0.5 x P) + 30 = 82 According to the telephone survey results, there are 1.54 people per house -on average -in households with no vehicles available.

The estimate of transit-dependent population in Table 8-1 far exceeds the number of registered transit-dependent persons in the EPZ as provided by Exelon (discussed below in Section 8.5).This is consistent with the findings of NUREG/CR-6953, Volume 2, in that a large majority of the transit-dependent population within the EPZs of U.S. nuclear plants does not register with their local emergency response agency.8.2 School Population

-Transit Demand Table 8-2 presents the school, pre-school and daycare population and transportation requirements for the direct evacuation of all facilities within the EPZ for the 2012 school year.The column in Table 8-2 entitled "Buses Required" specifies the number of buses required for each school under the following set of assumptions and estimates:

No students will be picked up by their parents prior to the arrival of the buses.* While many high school students commute to school using private automobiles (as discussed in Section 2.4 of NUREG/CR-7002), the estimate of buses required for school evacuation do not consider the use of these private vehicles.Bus capacity, expressed in students per bus, is set to 70 for primary schools and 50 for middle and high schools.Those staff members who do not accompany the students will evacuate in their private vehicles.No allowance is made for student absenteeism, typically 3 percent daily.It is recommended that the counties in the EPZ introduce procedures whereby the schools are contacted prior to the dispatch of buses from the depot, to ascertain the current estimate of students to be evacuated.

In this way, the number of buses dispatched to the schools will reflect the actual number needed. The need for buses would be reduced by any high school students who have evacuated using private automobiles (if permitted by school authorities).

Those buses originally allocated to evacuate schoolchildren that are not needed due to children being picked up by their parents, can be gainfully assigned to service other facilities or those persons who do not have access to private vehicles or to ride-sharing.

Table 8-3 presents a list of the host schools for each school, pre-school and daycare in the EPZ.Students will be transported to these schools where they will be subsequently retrieved by their respective families.Three Mile Island 8-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 8.3 Medical Facility Demand Table 8-4 presents the census of medical facilities in the EPZ. A total of 3,942 people have been identified as living in, or being treated in, these facilities.

The current census for each facility was provided by Exelon. This data includes the number of ambulatory, wheelchair-bound and bedridden patients at each facility.The transportation requirements for the medical facility population are also presented in Table 8-4. The number of ambulance runs is determined by assuming that 2 patients can be accommodated per ambulance trip; the number of wheelchair van runs assumes 4 wheelchairs per trip and the number of bus runs estimated assumes 30 ambulatory patients per trip.8.4 Evacuation Time Estimates for Transit Dependent People EPZ bus resources are assigned to evacuating schoolchildren (if school is in session at the time of the ATE) as the first priority in the event of an emergency.

In the event that the allocation of buses dispatched from the depots to the various facilities and to the bus routes is somewhat"inefficient", or if there is a shortfall of available drivers, then there may be a need for some buses to return to the EPZ from the reception center after completing their first evacuation trip, to complete a "second wave" of providing transport service to evacuees.

For this reason, the ETE for the transit-dependent population will be calculated for both a one wave transit evacuation and for two waves. Of course, if the impacted Evacuation Region is other than R03 (the entire EPZ), then there will likely be ample transit resources relative to demand in the impacted Region and this discussion of a second wave would likely not apply.When school evacuation needs are satisfied, subsequent assignments of buses to service the transit-dependent should be sensitive to their mobilization time. Clearly, the buses should be dispatched after people have completed their mobilization activities and are in a position to board the buses when they arrive at the pick-up points.Evacuation Time Estimates for transit trips were developed using both good weather and adverse weather conditions.

Figure 8-1 presents the chronology of events relevant to transit operations.

The elapsed time for each activity will now be discussed with reference to Figure 8-1.Activity:

Mobilize Drivers (A-)B-)C)Mobilization is the elapsed time from the Advisory to Evacuate until the time the buses arrive at the facility to be evacuated.

It is assumed that for a rapidly escalating radiological emergency with no observable indication before the fact, school bus drivers would likely require 90 minutes to be contacted, to travel to the depot, be briefed, and to travel to the transit-dependent facilities.

Mobilization time is slightly longer in adverse weather -100 minutes when raining, 110 minutes when snowing.Activity:

Board Passengers (C-)D)A loading time of 15 minutes (20 minutes for rain and 25 minutes for snow) for school buses is assumed.Three Mile Island 8-4 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 For multiple stops along a pick-up route, (transit-dependent bus routes) estimation of travel time must allow for the delay associated with stopping and starting at each pick-up point. The time, t, required for a bus to decelerate at a rate, "a", expressed in ft/sec/sec, from a speed,"v", expressed in ft/sec, to a stop, is t = v/a. Assuming the same acceleration rate and final speed following the stop yields a total time, T, to service boarding passengers:

2v T=t+B+t=B+2t=B+--, a Where B = Dwell time to service passengers.

The total distance, "s" in feet, travelled during the deceleration and acceleration activities is: s = v 2/a. If the bus had not stopped to service passengers, but had continued to travel at speed, v, then its travel time over the distance, s, would be: s/v = v/a. Then the total delay (i.e. pickup time, P) to service passengers is: a a Assigning reasonable estimates:

B = 50 seconds: a generous value for a single passenger, carrying personal items, to board per stop S v = 25 mph = 37 ft/sec* a = 4 ft/sec/sec, a moderate average rate Then, P = 1 minute per stop. Allowing 30 minutes pick-up time per bus run implies 30 stops per run, for good weather. It is assumed that bus acceleration and speed will be less in rain; total loading time is 40 minutes per bus in rain, 50 minutes in snow.Activity:

Travel to EPZ Boundary (D-'E)School and Daycare Evacuation Transportation resources available were provided by Exelon and are summarized in Table 8-5.Also included in the table are the number of buses needed to evacuate schools, medical facilities, transit-dependent population, homebound special needs (discussed below in Section 8.5) and correctional facilities (discussed below in Section 8.6). These numbers indicate there are sufficient resources available to evacuate all transit-dependent people in a single wave.The buses servicing the schools and daycares are ready to begin their evacuation trips at 105 minutes after the advisory to evacuate -90 minutes mobilization time plus 15 minutes loading time -in good weather. The UNITES software discussed in Section 1.3 was used to define bus routes along the most likely path from a school being evacuated to the EPZ boundary, traveling toward the appropriate host school. This is done in UNITES by interactively selecting the series of nodes from the school to the EPZ boundary.

Each bus route is given an identification number and is written to the DYNEV II input stream. DYNEV computes the route length and outputs the average speed for each 5 minute interval, for each bus route. The specified bus routes are documented in Table 8-6 (refer to the maps of the link-node analysis network in Appendix K for node locations).

Data provided by DYNEV during the appropriate timeframe depending on the mobilization and loading times (i.e., 100 to 105 minutes after the advisory to evacuate for good weather) were used to compute the average speed for each route, as follows: Three Mile Island 8-5 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 Average Speed(hr)=1 length of link i (mi) 60 min.n Delay on link i (min.) + length of link i (mi.) .60 min. --hr.current speed on link i Mi. 1hr.The average speed computed (using this methodology) for the buses servicing each of the schools and daycares in the EPZ is shown in Table 8-7 through Table 8-9 for school evacuation, and in Table 8-11 through Table 8-13 for the transit vehicles evacuating transit-dependent persons, which are discussed later. The travel time to the EPZ boundary was computed for each bus using the computed average speed and the distance to the EPZ boundary along the most likely route out of the EPZ. The travel time from the EPZ boundary to the Host School or Reception Center was computed assuming an average speed of 45 mph, 40 mph, and 35 mph for good weather, rain and snow, respectively.

Speeds were reduced in Table 8-7 through Table 8-9 and in Table 8-11 through Table 8-13 to 45 mph (40 mph for rain and 35 mph for snow) for those calculated bus speeds which exceed 45 mph. School bus speed limit in Pennsylvania is 50 mph for divided limited access highways and 40 mph for all other highways, therefore the average was taken.Table 8-7 (good weather), Table 8-8 (rain) and Table 8-9 (snow) present the following evacuation time estimates (rounded up to the nearest 5 minutes) for schools and daycares in the EPZ: (1) The elapsed time from the Advisory to Evacuate until the bus exits the EPZ; and (2)The elapsed time until the bus reaches the Host School. The evacuation time out of the EPZ can be computed as the sum of times associated with Activities A--B->C, C--)D, and D-)E (For example: 90 min. + 15 + 3 = 1:50 for Hillside Elementary School, in good weather, rounded up to the nearest 5 minutes).

The evacuation time to the Host School is determined by adding the time associated with Activity E->F (discussed below), to this EPZ evacuation time.Evacuation of Transit-Dependent Population The buses dispatched from the depots to service the transit-dependent evacuees will be scheduled so that they arrive at their respective routes after their passengers have completed their mobilization.

As shown in Figure 5-4 (Residents with no Commuters), the majority (85%)of evacuees will complete their mobilization when the buses will begin their routes, approximately 90 minutes after the Advisory to Evacuate.Those buses servicing the transit-dependent evacuees will first travel along their pick-up routes, then proceed out of the EPZ. Transit-dependent pick-up locations are defined in the emergency plans for Cumberland and Lebanon counties.

Pre-defined pick-up locations are note identified in the emergency plans for Dauphin, Lancaster, and York counties.

The county emergency plans do not define bus routes to service these pick-up locations.

The 15 bus routes shown Three Mile Island 8-6 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 graphically in Figure 8-2 through Figure 8-5 and described in Table 8-10 were designed as part of this study to service the major routes through each Sub-area and to service any pre-defined pick-up locations.

It is assumed that residents will walk to and congregate at these pre-designated pick-up locations or flag down a bus along the defined route, and that they can arrive at the stop/route within the 90 minute bus mobilization time (good weather).Routes servicing the Sub-areas of Derry and Swatara (Route 204 and Route 207, respectively) have high transit-dependent populations and require more buses than any other route (Table 8-10). As such, two waves of bus service were assigned to these routes. The start of service on these routes is separated by 20 minute headways, as shown in Table 8-11 through Table 8-13.The use of bus headways ensures that those people who take longer to mobilize will be picked up. Mobilization time is 10 minutes longer in rain and 20 minutes longer in snow to account for slower travel speeds and reduced roadway capacity.As previously discussed, a pickup time of 30 minutes (good weather) is estimated for 30 individual stops to pick up passengers, with an average of one minute of delay associated with each stop. Longer pickup times of 40 minutes and 50 minutes are used for rain and snow, respectively.

The travel distance along the respective pick-up routes within the EPZ is estimated using the UNITES software.

Bus travel times within the EPZ are computed using average speeds computed by DYNEV, using the aforementioned methodology that was used for school evacuation.

Table 8-11 through Table 8-13 present the transit-dependent population evacuation time estimates for each bus route calculated using the above procedures for good weather, rain and snow, respectively.

For example, the ETE for the bus route servicing Cumberland County from the Christ Presbyterian Church pick-up point (Route 200) is computed as 90 + 47 + 30 = 2:50 for good weather. Here, 47 minutes is the time to travel 1.4 miles at 1.8 mph, the average speed output by the model for this route starting at 90 minutes. The ETE for a second wave (discussed below) is presented in the event there is a shortfall of available buses or bus drivers, as previously discussed.

Activity:

Travel to Reception Centers (E->F)The distances from the EPZ boundary to the reception centers are measured using GIS software along the most likely route from the EPZ exit point to the reception center. The reception centers are mapped in Figure 10-1. For a one-wave evacuation, this travel time outside the EPZ does not contribute to the ETE. For a two-wave evacuation, the ETE for buses must be considered separately, since it could exceed the ETE for the general population.

Assumed bus speeds of 45 mph, 40 mph, and 35 mph for good weather, rain, and snow, respectively, will be applied for this activity for buses servicing the transit-dependent population.

Three Mile Island 8-7 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 Activity:

Passengers Leave Bus (F->G)A bus can empty within 5 minutes. The driver takes a 10 minute break.Activity:

Bus Returns to Route for Second Wave Evacuation (G-*C)The buses assigned to return to the EPZ to perform a "second wave" evacuation of transit-dependent evacuees will be those that have already evacuated transit-dependent people who mobilized more quickly. The first wave of transit-dependent people depart the bus, and the bus then returns to the EPZ, travels to its route and proceeds to pick up more transit-dependent evacuees along the route. The travel time back to the EPZ is equal to the travel time to the reception center.The second-wave ETE for the bus route servicing Cumberland County from the Christ Presbyterian Church pick-up point (Route 200) is computed as follows for good weather: Bus arrives at reception center at 3:32 in good weather (2:50 to exit EPZ + 42 minute travel time to reception center).Bus discharges passengers (5 minutes) and driver takes a 10-minute rest: 15 minutes.Bus returns to EPZ and completes second route: 42 minutes (equal to travel time to reception center) + 24 minutes (1.4 miles @ 3.54 mph) + 2 minutes (1.4 miles @ 45 mph)= 68 minutes* Bus completes pick-ups along route: 30 minutes.* Bus exits EPZ at time 2:50 + 0:42 + 0:15 + 1:08 + 0:30 = 5:25 (rounded to nearest 5 minutes) after the Advisory to Evacuate.The ETE for the completion of the second wave for all transit-dependent bus routes are provided in Table 8-11 through Table 8-13. The average ETE for a one-wave evacuation of transit-dependent people is about 1 hour1.157407e-5 days 2.777778e-4 hours 1.653439e-6 weeks 3.805e-7 months shorter than the ETE for the general population at the 90th percentile.

The two-wave evacuation of transit-dependent people is 1 to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days 5.555556e-4 hours 3.306878e-6 weeks 7.61e-7 months longer than the ETE for the general population at the 90th percentile.

The relocation of transit-dependent evacuees from the reception centers to congregate care centers, if PEMA and the counties decide to do so, is not considered in this study.Evacuation of Medical Facilities The evacuation of these facilities is similar to school evacuation except: Buses are assigned on the basis of 30 patients to allow for staff to accompany the patients.

Wheelchair vans can accommodate 4 patients, and ambulances can accommodate 2 patients.Loading times of 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 15 minutes per patient are assumed for ambulatory patients, wheelchair bound patients, and bedridden patients, respectively.

Table 8-4 indicates that 117 bus runs, 70 wheelchair van runs and 124 ambulance runs are needed to service all of the medical facilities in the EPZ. According to Table 8-5, the counties Three Mile Island 8-8 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 can collectively provide 1,628 buses, 107 minibuses, 465 vans, 239 wheelchair accessible vans, and 220 ambulances.

Thus, there are sufficient resources to evacuate the ambulatory, wheelchair-bound, and bed-ridden persons from the medical facilities in a single wave.As is done for the schools, it is estimated that mobilization time averages 90 minutes (100 in rain and 110 in snow). Specially trained medical support staff (working their regular shift) will be on site to assist in the evacuation of patients.

Additional staff (if needed) could be mobilized over this same 90 minute timeframe.

Table 8-14 through Table 8-16 summarize the ETE for medical facilities within the EPZ for good weather, rain, and snow. Average speeds output by the model for Scenario 6 (Scenario 7 for rain and Scenario 8 for snow) Region 3, capped at 50 mph (45 mph for rain and 40 mph for snow), are used to compute travel time to EPZ boundary.

The travel time to the EPZ boundary is computed by dividing the distance to the EPZ boundary by the average travel speed. The ETE is the sum of the mobilization time, total passenger loading time, and travel time out of the EPZ. Concurrent loading on multiple buses, wheelchair vans, and ambulances at capacity is assumed such that the maximum loading times for buses, wheelchair vans and ambulances are 30, 20 and 30 minutes, respectively.

All ETE are rounded to the nearest 5 minutes. For example, the calculation of ETE for Country Meadows of Hershey with 1 ambulatory resident during good weather is: ETE: 90 + 1 x 1 + 185 = 276 min. or 4:40 rounded to the nearest 5 minutes.It is assumed that medical facility population is directly evacuated to appropriate host medical facilities outside of the EPZ. Relocation of this population to permanent facilities and/or passing through the reception center before arriving at the host facility are not considered in this analysis.8.5 Special Needs Population The special needs population were estimated from the transit-dependent population and data provided by Exelon. There are an estimated 366 homebound special needs people within the EPZ who require transportation assistance to evacuate.

Approximately 203 transit dependent people would require a wheelchair capable vehicle and 163 would require an ambulance.

ETE for Homebound Special Needs Persons Table 8-17 summarizes the ETE for homebound special needs people. The table is categorized by type of vehicle required and then broken down by weather condition.

The table takes into consideration the deployment of multiple vehicles to reduce the number of stops per vehicle.It is conservatively assumed that ambulatory and wheelchair bound special needs households are spaced 3 miles apart and bedridden households are spaced 5 miles apart. Van and bus speeds approximate 10 mph between households and ambulance speeds approximate 15 mph in good weather (10% slower in rain, 20% slower in snow). Mobilization times of 90 minutes were used (100 minutes for rain, and 110 minutes for snow). The last HH is assumed to be 5 miles from the EPZ boundary, and the network-wide average speed, capped at 50 mph (45 mph for rain and 40 mph for snow), after the last pickup is used to compute travel time. ETE is Three Mile Island 8-9 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 computed by summing mobilization time, loading time at first household, travel to subsequent households, loading time at subsequent households, and travel time to EPZ boundary.

All ETE are rounded to the nearest 5 minutes.For example, assuming no more than one special needs person per HH implies that 203 wheelchair bound households need to be serviced.

Given a wheelchair van capacity of 4 people, 51 wheelchair vans are needed to service the population.

The following outlines the ETE calculations:

1. Assume 51 wheelchair vans are deployed, each with about 4 stops, to service a total of 203 HH.2. The ETE is calculated as follows: a. Van arrive at the first pickup location:

90 minutes b. Load HH members at first pickup: 5 minutes c. Travel to subsequent pickup locations:

3 @ 18 minutes = 54 minutes d. Load HH members at subsequent pickup locations:

3 @ 5 minutes = 15 minutes e. Travel to EPZ boundary:

23 minutes (5 miles @ 13.1 mph).ETE: 90 + 5 + 54 + 15 + 23 = 3:10 rounded up to the nearest 5 minutes Table 8-5 indicates that there are sufficient wheelchair vans available in the EPZ to evacuate the medical facilities and the homebound special needs population simultaneously.

The average ETE for homebound special needs is 1 to 3 hours3.472222e-5 days 8.333333e-4 hours 4.960317e-6 weeks 1.1415e-6 months shorter than the general population ETE at the 90th percentile for a single wave.8.6 Correctional Facilities As detailed in Table E-7, there is one correctional facility within the EPZ -Dauphin County Prison. The total inmate capacity of this facility is 1,200 persons. A total of 40 buses are needed to evacuate this facility, based on a capacity of 30 inmates per bus. Mobilization time is assumed to be 90 minutes (100 minutes in rain and 110 minutes in snow). It is estimated that it takes 30 minutes to load the inmates onto a bus, and that 40 buses can be loaded in parallel.Thus, total loading time is estimated at approximately 60 minutes. Using GIS software, the shortest route from the facility to the EPZ boundary, traveling away from the plant, is 1.5 miles.The travel time to traverse 1.5 miles is 7 minutes (12.5 mph at 2:30) in good weather. ETE are rounded to the nearest 5 minutes. Table 8-18 summarizes the ETE for the Dauphin County Prison.Good weather ETE: 1:30 + 1:00 + 0:07 = 2:40 Three Mile Island 8-10 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 (Subsequent Wave)EV B IM C M D IM E 0 Time A Advisory to Evacuate B Bus Dispatched from Depot C Bus Arrives at Facility/Pick-up Route D Bus Departs for Reception Center E Bus Exits Region F Bus Arrives at Reception Center/Host Facility G Bus Available for "Second Wave" Evacuation Service A->B Driver Mobilization B->C Travel to Facility or to Pick-up Route C->D Passengers Board the Bus D->E Bus Travels Towards Region Boundary E->F Bus Travels Towards Reception Center Outside the EPZ F->G Passengers Leave Bus; Driver Takes a Break Figure 8-1. Chronology of Transit Evacuation Operations Three Mile Island 8-11 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 Figure 8-2. Cumberland County Transit-Dependent Bus Routes Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-12 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Figure 8-3. Dauphin County Transit-Dependent Bus Routes Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-13 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Figure 8-4. Lancaster County Transit-Dependent Bus Routes Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-14 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Figure 8-5. York County Transit-Dependent Bus Routes Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-15 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-1. Transit-Dependent Population Estimates A.A e r g P e rc e ntg -06 .Pecn HH Siz To.a Pepl Population6 Avrg HH wit Toa HH fo H Pepl Esiae Reurn Requiring 2010 .P HHSz 00EZ N ihN ihN eurn iehrn ulc Pbi 226,019io 2.4 93,39 Houe4%d 3,175le 1.54le 4,890le 5rnsor 2,445tag Trnst1%asi Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-16 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-2. School and Daycare Population Demand Estimates Sub-area~*

FaiiyNm nrlmn ue I New Cumberland I Hillside Elementary School I 445 1 7 1 New Cumberland New Cumberland Middle School 364 8 New Cumberland St. Theresa's School 401 6 Cuberlandcw Contubtotal.:

,1 21 Conewago Lower Dauphin Conewago Elementary 256 4 (Dauphin)

School Derry Hershey Christian School 280 4 Derry Hershey High School 1,158 24 Derry Hershey Middle School 850 17 Derry Hershey Primary Elementary School 1,035 15 Derry Milton Hershey School 1,875 38 Derry St. Joan Of Arc School 340 5 Derry State Police Academy 200 4 Derry The Vista School 86 2 Harrisburg Foose Elementary School 800 12 Harrisburg Sylvan Heights Charter School 220 4 Hummelstown Elizabeth Z. Price Elementary School 17 1 Hummelstown Lower Dauphin High School 1,589 32 Hummelstown Lower Dauphin Middle School 1,172 24 Hummelstown Nye Elementary School 425 7 Londonderry (North) Londonderry Elementary School 397 6 Lower Paxton South Side Elementary School 576 9 Lower Swatara6 (orth) John C. Kunkel Elementary School 405 6 (North)Lower Swatara Middletown Area High School 737 15 (South)Lower Swatara Middletown Area Middle School 541 11 (South)Lower Swatara1,00 (South) Penn State Harrisburg 1 1,200 0 (South)Lower Swatara Robert Reid Elementary School 474 7 (South)Middletown George Feaser Middle School 584 12 Middletown Lyall J. Fink Elementary School 196 3 Middletown Seven Sorrows Bvm School 233 4 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-17 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Sub-reaFaclityNam Enollm nt use Require Paxtang Paxtang Elementary School 258 4 South Hanover South Hanover Elementary School 463 7 Swatara Chamber Hill Elementary School 201 3 Swatara Lawnton Elementary School 274 4 Swatara Phase 4 Learning Center, Inc. 35 1 Swatara Rutherford Elementary School 352 6 Swatara St. Catherine Laboure School 418 6 Swatara Steelton-Highspire Elementary School 721 11 Swatara Steelton-Highspire High School 557 12 Swatara Swatara Middle School 541 11 Swatara The Circle School 40 1 Swatara Tri-community Elementary School 426 7 Shadow Region Capital Area School For The Arts 150 3 DapinCount ubtal 2008 342 Conoy (South) Bainbridge Elementary School 292 5 Elizabethtown East High Street Elementary School 614 9 Elizabethtown Elizabethtown College' 1,800 0 Elizabethtown Elizabethtown Middle School & High 2,204 45 School Elizabethtown Mill Road Elementary School 303 5 Elizabethtown Mount Calvary Christian School 321 5 Elizabethtown St. Peter's Parochial School 66 1 Mount Joy Bear Creek Elementary School 941 14 West Donegal (st Rheems Elementary School 463 7 (South)Lacnaaster County Subtot 7 91 Conewago East Conewago Elementary School 375 6 (York)East Manchester Northeastern Middle School 565 12 (West) (West)_CrossroadsMiddleShool__34_13 Fairview (West) Crossroads Middle School 634 13 Fairview (West) Fairview Elementary School 217 4 Fairview (West) Fishing Creek Elementary 536 8 Fairview (West) Mt. Zion Elementary School 214 4 Fairview (West) Red Land High School 1,222 25 Manchester Northeastern High School 1,023 21 Borough Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-18 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Sub-reaFaclityNam Enollm nt use Require Manchester Borough Orendorf Elementary School 401 6 Manchester Shallow Brook Intermediate School 412 9 Borough Manchester Spring Forge Intermediate 505 11 Borough __________________

____Manchester Township (East) Hayshire Elementary School 580 9 Manchester Tonshest)

Roundtown Elementary School 582 9 Township (East)Manchester Township (East) Sinking Springs Elementary School 704 11 Manchester Tonshest)

Christian School Of York 359 6 Township (West)Mount Wolf Mount Wolf Elementary School 209 3 Newberry Nort Red Mill Elementary School 596 9 (Northeast)

Newberry (Suteast York Haven Elementary School 284 5 (Southeast)

Newberry (West) Newberry Elementary School 380 6 Springettsbury Central York High School 1,674 34 New Cumberland Learning & Sharing Child Development 135 2 Center _______Yomrkn CountySubtotal.

1547 210 Derry All Saints Christian Childcare 64 1 Derry Caring Hands Learning Center 35 1 Derry CCLC At Hershey 149 3 Derry Derry Preschool 66 1 Derry Fishburn Flock Christian Childcare 128 2 Derry Grace Christian Child Care 229 4 Derry Hilltop Christian Nursery School 150 3 Derry Kinder Care Learning Center 126 2 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-19 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Su-ae Failt Nam Enolenue Reuie Derry Tender Years -Hershey 136 2 Derry The Goddard School 150 3 Derry U-Gro Hershey 64 1 Harrisburg Growing Center At Foose Elementary 62 1 Highspire All God's Children 22 1 Hummelstown Aa To Zz Child Care -Hummelstown Twp 61 1 Hummelstown Learning Express 83 2 Londonderry (North) Children's House Of Hershey 29 1 Londonderry (North) Discovery Kids Child Care Center -Lauffer 107 2 Road Londonderry (South) Tomorrow's Children Day Care 2 12 0 Lower Paxton Little Treasures 62 1 Lower Swatara Discovery Kids Child Care Center -Oberlin 137 2 (North) Road Lower Swatara Ebenezer Christian Childcare 139 2 (North)Lower Swatara Growing Adventures Child Care 137 2 (North)Lower Swatara PSU Harrisburg Child Learning Center 91 2 (South)Middletown Discovery Kids Child Care Center -100 2 Emmaus Street Middletown Little Rays Of Sunshine 2 12 0 Middletown Loving Arms Day Care 43 1 Middletown Middletown Christian School 57 1 Royalton Sonshine Learning Station 71 2 South Hanover Sunny Day Child Care 50 1 Steelton Bright Futures Learning Centers 39 1 Steelton Capital Area Head Start -Keystone 35 1 Partnership Steelton Grace Temple Child Care Center 33 1 Steelton Turner Academic Academy 49 1 Swatara Aa To Zz Child Care -Swatara Twp 96 2 Swatara All About Kids Early Learning Center 101 2 Swatara Capital Area Head Start -Steelton 35 1 Swatara Faith In Children 43 1 Swatara God's Little Angels Daycare 2 107 2 Swatara Kids World Early Learning Center 45 1 Swatara Theodore Mcnair's Childcare Center 31 1 Swatara Trinity Early Academic Learning 41 1 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-20 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Subae FaiiyN mSnrlm n ue Reuie Swatara I Tyaira D. Mcnair Day Care 2 I 20 1I Swatara U-Gro Learning Center At Tech Port 181 3 Dauphin County Subtotal:

3,428 6 East Donegal Maytown Community Nursery School 25 1 Elizabethtown Elizabethtown Child Care Center 69 1 Elizabethtown Gears Community Center 100 2 Elizabethtown Masonic Village Hildebrandt Learning 89 Center Lancaster County Subtotal:

283 East Manchester Sunbeam Station Child Care 147 3 (West)East Manchester YWCA Early Learning Center 59 1 (West)Fairview (West) Ace Administration Bldg 83 2 Manchester Township (East) Nanny's Kids Child Care Center 77 2 Manchester Tonshest)

Stillmeadow Nazarene Child Care Center 210 3 Township (West)Mount Wolf Otterbein Day Care 168 3 Newberry Billie Ort's Laugh-n-learn Day Care Center 72 2 (Northeast)

Newberry Whales Snails & Puppy Dog Tail 120 2 (Northeast)

IIII Newberry (West)Munrhkin Mpnrinw 4A;1 Note: 1 -Student population for colleges/universities are included in the permanent resident population 2 -Smaller daycares are evacuated via private vehicles of the facility Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-21 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-3. School and Daycare Host Facilities 0Scho/a r Hos Failt Hos Scoo I New Cumberland Middle School Lemoyne Middle School Hillside Elementary School lse Therestars School Washington Heights Elementary St. Theresa's Schoo Arnold Sports Center at Lebanon Valley Milton Hershey School College Penn State Harrisburg Blue Mountain High School Capital Area School For The Arts CAIU Admin Building Sylvan Heights Charter School Camp Curtain YMCA Chamber Hill Elementary School Lawnton Elementary School Paxtang Elementary School Phase 4 Learning Center, Inc.Ruthrfor Eleentay ScoolCentral Dauphin Middle School Rutherford Elementary School South Side Elementary School Swatara Middle School The Circle School Tri-Community Elementary School St. Catherine Laboure School E.H. Philips School Foose Elementary School Steelton-Highspire Elementary School Faust Junior High School Steelton-Highspire High School St. Joan of Arc School Fredericksburg Elementary School Hershey Primary Elementary School Jonestown Elementary School Lebanon County Career and Technology State Police Academy Center Hershey High School Hershey Midde School Northern Lebanon Jr/Sr High School Hershey Middle School Elizabeth Z. Price Elementary School Lower Dauphin High School Pine Grove High School Lower Dauphin Middle School Londonderry Elementary School Lower Dauphin Conewago Elementary School Pine Grove Middle School Nye Elementary School South Hanover Elementary School Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-22 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 I ScholDayr Hos Failt 1 George Feaser Middle School John C. Kunkel Elementary School Lyall J. Fink Elementary School Middletown Area High School The Governor Mifflin High School Middletown Area Middle School Robert Reid Elementary School Seven Sorrows BVM School Hershey Christian School The Lickdale Elementary School The Vista School Elizabethtown College Elizabethtown Middle School & High Manheim Township High School School Bainbridge Elementary School Bear Creek Elementary School East High Street Elementary School Mill Road Elementary School Manheim Township Middle School Mount Calvary Christian School Rheems Elementary School St. Peter's Parochial School YOR' IICOUN Fairview Elementary School Fishing Creek Elementary Mt. Zion Elementary School Allen Middle School Newberry Elementary School Red Mill Elementary School Red Land High School Cedar Cliff High School Central York High School Central York Middle School Christian School of York Haysh ire Elementary School Roundtown Elementary School Eastern Lebanon County Middle School Roundtown Elementary School Sinking Springs Elementary School Crossroads Middle School Lemoyne Middle School Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-23 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 I Schol y. r Hos Faclit Conewago Elementary School Mount Wolf Elementary School Northeastern High School Northeastern Middle School Orendorf Elementary School Shallow Brook Intermediate School Spring Forge Intermediate Southern York County School Complex York Haven Elementary School PreSch .*/ayc ReetonCne A Kidz Castle Childcare Center Best Friends Day Care Center Children's School of New Cumberland Hillside Elementary Latch Key Program Learning & Sharing Child Development Center Big Spring High School I APIN COUNT Discovery Kids Child Care Center -Emmaus Street Discovery Kids Child Care Center -Oberlin Road Ebenezer Christian Childcare Growing Adventures Child Care Little Rays of Sunshine Loving Arms Day Care Middletown Christian School PSU Harrisburg Child Learning Center Sonshine Learning Station Blue Mountain High School All God's Children Bright Futures Learning Centers Capital Area Head Start -Keystone Partnership Faust Junior High School Grace Temple Child Care Center Growing Center at Foose Elementary Turner Academic Academy Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-24 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Ico lDa r Host Facilit All Saints Christian Childcare Caring Hands Learning Center CCLC at Hershey Derry Preschool Fishburn Flock Christian Childcare Grace Christian Child Care Hilltop Christian Nursery School Kinder Care Learning Center Tender Years -Hershey The Goddard School U-Gro Hershey Aa to Zz Child Care -Swatara Twp All About Kids Early Learning Center Capital Area Head Start -Steelton Faith in Children God's Little Angels Daycare 2 Kids World Early Learning Center Little Treasures Theodore McNair's ChildCare Center Trinity Early Academic Learning Tyaira D. McNair Day Care U-Gro Learning Center at Tech Port Aa to Zz Child Care -Hummelstown Twp Children's House of Hershey Discovery Kids Child Care Center -Lauffer Road Learning Express Sunny Day Child Care Lebanon County Career and Technology Center Shippensburg University Shippensburg University Williams Valley High School Tomorrow's Children Day Care I LACSE COUNTY Elizabethtown Child Care Center Gears Community Center Masonic Village Hildebrandt Learning Park City Mall Center Maytown Community Nursery School Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-25 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Scoo/D. cr Hos Faclit YOR CONT ACE Administration Bldg Billie Ort's Laugh-n-Learn Day Care Center Gettysburg Jr./Sr. High School Complex Stillmeadow Nazarene Child Care Center Whales Snails & Puppy Dog Tail Munchkin Meadow Northern High School Otterbein Day Care Red Lion High School Nanny's Kids Child Care Center Sunbeam Station Child Care Susquehannock High School YWCA Early Learning Center Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-26 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-4. Medical Facility Transit Demand Derry Country Meadows Ot Hershey Hershey 235 234 1 0 8 1 0 Derry Penn State Hershey Children's Hershey 436 200 165 71 7 42 36 Hospital Lower Swatara Middletown Home Middletown 198 106 64 28 4 16 14 (South) I Middletown Frey Village Retirement Center Middletown 288 280 6 2 10 2 1 Swatara Dauphin County Work Release Harrisburg 360 360 0 0 12 0 0 Swatara Grayson View Harrisburg Harrisburg 120 120 0 0 4 0 0 Assisted Living Community Swatara Herbert A Schaffner Youth Steelton 63 63 0 0 3 0 0 Center Swatara Spring Creek Rehabilitation

& Harrisburg 303 291 8 4 10 2 2 Health Care Center Dauphin County Subtotal.

2,003 Z64 244 10 8 63 53 East Donegal Longwood Manor Maytown 62 56 2 4 2 1 2 Elizabethtown Manorcare Health Services-Elizabethtown 87 80 2 5 3 1 3 Elizabethtown Elizabethtown Masonic Homes -Elizabethtown 1710 1530 54 126 51 4 63 Elizabethtown West Donegal Rheems Nursing &(South) Rehabilitation Center Loncaster County Subtotal:

1,939 1,738 6 141 597 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-27 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-5. Summary of Transportation Resources[IinEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEWheelchair~.

Cumberland County I 300 I 0 I 0 I 37 I 35 Dauphin County 421 j 73 j 465 j 56 j 49 Lancaster County Red Rose Transit Authority 10 0 0 0 0 Conestoga Transportation Company 16 1 0 0 0 First Student Bus Service 40 10 0 0 0 Eschbach Bus Services 89 0 0 0 0 Schultz Transportation 10 0 0 0 0 Executive Coach 6 0 0 0 0 Raymond C. & Bette Groff 1 20 0 2 0 Bob Getz 22 0 0 0 0 Unique Limousine 0 3 0 0 0 Northwest EMS Elizabethtown 0 0 0 0 6 Northwest EMS Maytown 0 0 0 0 1 Brickerville Fire Co. Ambulance 0 0 0 0 1 Christiana Community Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 2 Conestoga Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 1 Ephrata Community Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 3 Fivepointville Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 2 Gordonville Fire Company Ambulance 0 0 0 0 3 Lancaster EMS (LEMSA) Columbia Avenue 0 0 0 0 1 Lancaster EMS (LEMSA) East Lampeter 0 0 0 0 4 Lancaster EMS (LEMSA) LGH 0 0 0 0 1 Lancaster EMS (LEMSA) LRMC 0 0 0 0 2 Lancaster EMS (LEMSA) Millersville 0 0 0 0 3 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-28 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Wheechai Lancaster EMS (LEMSA) Strasburg 0 0 0 0 2 Lancaster EMS (LEMSA) Womens & Babies 0 0 0 0 1 Leola Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 2 Manheim Memorial Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 2 Manheim Township Ambulance Association Main 0 0 0 0 3 Manheim Township Ambulance Association Airport 0 0 0 0 1 New Holland Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 3 Northern Lancaster County Transport 0 0 0 0 1 Providence Township Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 2 Reamstown Fire Company Ambulance 0 0 0 0 1 Reinholds Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 2 Rothsville Fire Company Ambulance 0 0 0 0 1 Susquehanna Valley EMS (SVEMS) Centerville 0 0 0 0 1 Susquehanna Valley EMS (SVEMS) Columbia 0 0 0 0 5 Susquehanna Valley EMS (SVEMS) Mount Joy 0 0 0 0 2 Susquehanna Valley EMS (SVEMS) Quarryville 0 0 0 0 2 Susquehanna Valley EMS (SVEMS) Willow Street 0 0 0 0 1 Susquehanna Valley EMS (SVEMS) Woodcrest Villa 0 0 0 0 3 Wakefield Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 2 Warwick Community Ambulance Association 0 0 0 0 2 White Horse Fire Company Ambulance 0 0 0 0 1 Lebanon County ..........

York County 713 0 0 144 66 SchoolsandDaycares(Table8-2):

765 0 0 .0 0 Medical Facilities (Table 8-4): 117 0 0 70 124 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-29 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-30 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-6. Bus Route Descriptions Bus .- .--S -.SS 1 New Cumberland Middle School, Hillside Elementary School, St.Theresa's School 3045,3046,3047 2 Crossroads Middle School 3048, 3820, 3819, 302, 303, 304, 305, 3147, 306, 307, 5441,308,5808,309,3089 Hershey Primary Elementary School, 5149,93,5150,495,514,515,516,517,493,5156, 3 Hershey High School, Hershey 564,5157,5158,523,524,525,526,527,528 Middle School 4 St. Joan of Arc School 513,512,5148,495,514,515,516,517,493,5156, 564,5157,5158,523,524,525,526,527,528 1303,552,543,544,545,546,547,548,553,549,550, 551,460,5127,459,458,457,5162,456,5160,487, 488,501,489,490,491,5164,5166,492,493,5156, 564,5157,5158,523,524,525,526,527,528 6 The Vista School 503,501,489,490,491,5164,5166,492,493,5156, 564,5157,5158,523,524,525,526,527,528 7 Milton Hershey School 468,469,470,471,5133 8 State Police Academy 523,1404,1403,1401,5174,95 Middletown Area High School, 436,437,438,439,440,441,242,243,244,245,246, 9 Middletown Area Middle School, 247,248,249,250,1252,251,252,253,254,5244, 1025,1024,1023,5243,5574,1022,1021,5431,5433, 5432,5430,133,134,135,136,137,138,139 236,5381,5383,231,237,238,4973,239,240,241, 242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,1252,251, 10 John C. Kunkel Elementary School 252,253,254,5244,1025,1024,1023,5243,5574, 1022,1021,5431,5433,5432,5430,133,134,135, 136,137,138,139 George Feaser Middle School, Lyall 926, 432, 433, 434, 5726, 5429, 435, 5427, 5428, 124, 11 J. Fink Elementary School, Seven 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 5430, 133, 134, Sorrows BVM School 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 12 Foose Elementary School 1059, 1060, 1062, 68, 643, 67, 5815, 1437 13 Sylvan Heights Charter School 1060, 1062, 1092 1018,1017,1016,5646,1015,1014,1013,5650,1012, 14 lower Duhoo 1011,466,562,561,563,495,514,515,516,517,493, 5156,564,5157,5158,523,524,525,526,527,528 5256,1195,1194,86,87,459,458,457,5162,456, 15 Lower Dauphin High School 5160,487,488,501,489,490,491,511,507,508,509, 565,566,567,568,569,570 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-31 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Bus ee -.-. 6 0 -.6 C 16 Lower Dauphin Middle School 5325,1194,86,87,459,458,457,5162,456,5160, 487,488,501,489,490,491,511,507,508,509,565, 566,567,568,569,570 454, 455, 485, 5161, 456, 5160, 487, 488, 501, 489, 17 Elizabeth Z. Price Elementary School 490, 491, 511, 507, 508, 509, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570 452,453,5691,454,455,485,5161,456,5160,487, 18 Nye Elementary School 488,501,489,490,491,511,507,508,509,565,566, 567,568,569,570 19 South Hanover Elementary School 506,507,508,509,565,566,567,568,569,570 940,5247,5248,251,252,253,254,5244,1025,1024, 1023,5243,5574,1022,1021,980,1020,1019,1018, 20 Londonderry Elementary School 1017,1016,5646,1015,1014,1013,5650,1012,1011, 466,562,561,563,495,514,515,516,517,493,5156, 564,5157,5158,523,524,525,526,527,528 1324,80,881,880,849,848,5777,1313,1314,5749, 21 Chamber Hill Elementary School 11,11,11,11,16 1315,1316,1319,1317,1169 844,5784,845,5783,846,847,848,5777,1313,1314, 5749,1315,1316,1319,1317,1169 23 Paxtang Elementary School 630,5766,5768,631,632 849,848,5777,1313,1314,5749,1315,1316,1319, 24 Rutherford Elementary School 11,16 1317,1169 25 South Side Elementary School 1168,1169,1233 26 Swatara Middle School 1141,1148,889,890,896,5211,897,5209,201,202, 212,203,204,205,206,1833,207 1146,1140,1141,1142,1143,1144,1131,1132,1133, 27 Tri-Community Elementary School 1108,1128,5123,892,893,894,895,5214,876,205, 206,1833,207 28 The Circle School 5219,840,841,842,5216,843,5215,876,205,206, 1833,207 30 St. Catherine Laboure School 842,5216,843,5215,876,205,206,1833,207 Steelton-Highspire Elementary 5203,1129,1130,1131,1132,1133,1108,1128,5123, 32 School, Steelton-Highspire High 892,893,894,895,5214,876,205,206,1833,207 School 1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,5806,1567,1568, 34 Bainbridge Elementary School 16,17,17 1569,1570,1571 1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1370,5285,257,258, 36 Bear Creek Elementary School 29 80 6 259,5810,260 1028,1027,1760,1026,5245,5246,255,256,1377, 37 Mill Road Elementary School 27 5,29 80 6 257,258,259,5810,260 1509,1027,1760,1026,5245,5246,255,256,1377, 38 Mount Calvary Christian School 257,28,259,5810,260 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-32 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Bus Route6 -.S.6 6 39 Rheems Elementary School 1675,957,958,959,5798,960 40 St. Peter's ParochialSchool 5017,5016,953,5073,5546,954,5551,5071,955, 5069,956,957,958,959,5798,960 East High Street Elementary School, 1343,5569,5563,5564,1344,5531,1345,1346,1371, 35 Elizabethtown Middle School & High 1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1370,5285,257,258, School 259,5810,260 41 Hayshire Elementary School 4017, 4018, 4019, 4192, 4193 42 Roundtown Elementary School 4368, 3885, 3884, 3880, 4719, 3881, 5477, 3882, 3883 43 Sinking Springs Elementary School 3879, 3880, 4719, 3881, 5477, 3882, 3883 44 Central York High School 5029, 3937, 3936, 3938, 3939, 3940 3767,3768,3844,3845,3846,3847,3848, 3849,3850, 3851,3852,3854,291,290,4194,289 4574,3752,3753,3754,3755,3735,4007, 4008,4572, 46 Northeastern Middle School 4570,4009,4567,4010,4011,4012,4013,4022,4023, 3853,3852,3854,291,290,4194,289 3754,3755,3735,4007,4008,4572,4570, 4009,4567, 47 Northeastern High School 4010,4011,4012,4013,4022,4023,3853,3852,3854, 291,290,4194,289 Shallow Brook Intermediate School, 3734, 3735, 4007, 4008, 4572, 4570, 4009, 4567, 4010, 48 Spring Forge Intermediate, 4011, 4012, 4013, 4022, 4023, 3853, 3852, 3854, 291, Orendorf Elementary School 290, 4194, 289 3069,3068,3094,3095,3096,3097,3098,3099,3100, 49 Fairview Elementary School 3101 3640,3641,3642,3643,3644,3645,3646,299,300, 50 Red Mill Elementary School 3271,301,3825,3819,302,303,304,305,3147,306, 307,5441,308,5808,309,3089 3048,3820,3819,302,303,304,305,3147,306,307, 51 Red Land High School 54,38 88 0,38 5441,308,5808,309,3089 52 Christian School of York 5301,5300,5299,5298,5480,5297,5296,5295 3738,3740,3919,3947,3920,3921,3922,3923,3924, 54 Mount Wolf Elementary School 3925,3926,3927,3928,3929,3930,3931,3932,3933, 3934,3935,3936,3938,3939,3940 3659,3658,3657,5462,5463,3656,4717, 3690,3691, 3692,3693,3694,3695,3696,3697,3698,3699,3897, 3898,3899,3900,3901,3902,3757,3758,3759,294, 293,5807,292,4534,291,290,4194,289 3049,3050,3051,3052,3053,3054,3055, 3056,3057, 56 Fishing Creek Elementary 3058,3059,3060,3061,3195,3196,3197,3198,3199, 3200,3201,3202 57 Mt. Zion Elementary School 3198,3199,3200,3201,3202 8-33 KLD Engineering, P.C.Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-33 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 B s.. .S S ' S .. S 58 Newberry Elementary School 4575,3649,3650,3349,3350,3351,3352,3353,3416, 3354,3355,3356,3262,3357,3358,3359,3360,3361, 3362,3348,3347,3346,3345,3344,3343,3198,3199, 3200,3201,3202 59 A Kidz Castle Childcare Center 3045, 3084, 3336, 3085, 3090, 3091, 309, 3089 60 Best Friends Day Care Center 3044, 3045, 3084, 3336, 3085, 3090, 3091, 309, 3089 61 Children's School of New 3086,3091,309,3089 Cumberland 62 Learning & Sharing Child 3043, 3044, 3045, 3084, 3336, 3085, 3090, 3091, 309, Development Center 3089 847, 846, 5783, 845, 5784, 844, 5217, 5215, 876, 205, 63 All About Kids Early Learning Center 26 83 0 206, 1833, 207 64 Kids World Early Learning Center 841, 842, 5216, 843, 5215, 876, 205, 206, 1833, 207 65 Faith in Children 1150, 1149, 5124, 5122, 5123, 892, 893, 894, 895, 5214, 876, 205, 206, 1833, 207 5120, 5121, 893, 894, 895, 5214, 876, 205, 206, 1833, 67 U-Gro Learning Center at Tech Port 20 207 1064, 1065, 1066, 5222, 1067, 1068, 1069, 1061, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 203, 204, 205, 206, 1833, 207 1141, 1148, 889, 890, 5212, 891, 892, 893, 894, 895, 69 Trinity Early Academic Learning 51,86 0,26 83 0 5214, 876, 205, 206, 1833, 207 70 Aa to Zz Child Care -Swatara Twp 845, 5784, 844, 5217, 5215, 876, 205, 206, 1833, 207 849, 848, 847, 846, 5783, 845, 5784, 844, 5217, 5215, 71 God's Little Angels Daycare 2 86 0,26 83 0 876, 205, 206, 1833, 207 Theodore McNair's ChildCare 890, 5212, 891, 892, 893, 894, 895, 5214, 876, 205, Center 206, 1833, 207 Growing Center at Foose 1056,1057,10S8 Elementary 74 Little Treasures 5239, 1167, 5238, 5236 75 Hillside Elementary Latch Key 3084, 3336, 3085, 3090, 3091, 309, 3089 Program 76 All Saints Christian Childcare 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 77 Tender Years -Hershey 562, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 78 Kinder Care Learning Center 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 79 CCLC at Hershey 558, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 80 Fishburn Flock Christian Childcare 1012, 1011, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 553, 549, 550, 551, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-34 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Number DsrpinNds Trvre fro Rout Str to E oudr 82 Grace Christian Child Care 455, 485, 5161, 5162, 457, 458, 459, 5127, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 553, 549, 550, 551, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 84 Hilltop Christian Nursery School 1012, 1011, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 1202, 1203, 1204, 1205, 5638, 1195, 1194, 86, 87, 459, 85 The Goddard School 5127, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 86 Caring Hands Learning Center 94, 1405, 95 Aa to Zz Child Care -Hummelstown 452, 453, 5691, 454, 455, 485, 5161, 456, 5160, 487, 87 Aa t ZzaChild Care 488, 501, 489, 490, 491, 511, 507, 508, 509, 565, 566, Twp, Learning Express 57 6,59 7 567, 568, 569, 570 88 Sunny Day Child Care 1193, 509, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570 1040, 5658, 5660, 5662, 5664, 1041, 5085, 1042, 1043, 89 All God's Children 5666, 884, 885, 1031, 236, 5381, 5383, 231, 237, 4974, 198, 199, 200, 5207, 201, 202, 212, 203, 204, 205, 206, 1833, 207 90 Bright Futures Learning Centers 5089, 1053, 1054, 5091, 1123, 1055, 1056, 1057 91 Grace Temple Child Care Center 1053, 1054, 5091, 1123, 1055, 1056, 1057 92 Turner Academic Academy 1054, 5091, 1123, 1055, 1056, 1057 93 Capital Area Head Start -Keystone 1145, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1052, 5089, 1053, 1054, 5091, Partnership 1123, 1055, 1056, 1057 1279, 1280, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 5589, 5586, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1017, 1016, 5646, 1015, 1014, 1013, 94 Children's House of Hershey 5650, 1012, 1011, 466, 562, 561, 563, 495, 514, 515, 516, 517, 493, 5156, 564, 5157, 5158, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528 1197, 1198, 5266, 1298, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 1252, 251, 252, 253, 254, 5244, 1025, 1024, 1023, 95 Discovery Kids Child Care Center -5243, 5574, 1022, 1021, 980, 1020, 1019, 1018, 1017, Lauffer Road 1016, 5646, 1015, 1014, 1013, 5650, 1012, 1011, 466, 562, 561, 563, 495, 514, 515, 516, 517, 493, 5156, 564, 5157, 5158, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528 Discovery Kids Child Care Center -441, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 1252, Oberlin Road, Ebenezer Christian 251, 252, 253, 254, 5244, 1025, 1024, 1023, 5243, Childcare, Growing Adventures 5574, 1022, 1021, 5431, 5433, 5432, 5430, 133, 134, Child Care 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-35 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Bu Routeaa- --.6 6 6 98 PSU Harrisburg Child Learning Center 5081, 5080, 5079, 5078, 1037, 317, 318, 319, 320, 240, 241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,1252, 251,252,253,254,5244,1025,1024,1023,5243, 5574,1022,1021,5431,5433,5432,5430,133,134, 135,136,137,138,139 Discovery Kids Child Care Center -924,430,431,432,433,434,5726,5429,435,5427, 99 Emmaus Street, Little Rays of 5428,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132, Sunshine 5430,133,134,135,136,137,138,139 931,1197,1198,5266,1298,244,245,246,247,248, 100 Middletown Christian School 249,250,1252,251,252,253,254,5244,1025,1024, 1023,5243,5574,1022,1021,5431,5433,5432,5430, 133,134,135,136,137,138,139 927,928,5722,933,931,1197,1198,5266,1298,244, 245,246,247,248,249,250,1252,251,252,253,254, 5244,1025,1024,1023,5243,5574,1022,1021,5431, 5433,5432,5430,133,134,135,136,137,138,139 5324,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265,939,940, 102 Sonshine Learning Station 5247,5248,251,252,253,254,5244,1025,1024, 1023,5243,5574,1022,1021,5431,5433,5432,5430, 133,134,135,136,137,138,139 954,5551,5071,955,5069,956,957,958,959,5798, 103 Elizabethtown Child Care Center 96 960 Gears Community Center, 952,5016,953,5073,5546,954,5551,5071,955, 104 ManorCare Health Services-5069,956,957,958,959,5798,960 Elizabethtown Masonic Village Hildebrandt 1614,1615,952,5016,953,5073,5546,954,5551, 105 Learning Center, Masonic Homes -5071,955,5069,956,957,958,959,5798,960 Elizabethtown 106 Maytown Community Nursery 1663, 5501, 1645, 1646, 1647, 1648, 1571 School 3050,3051,3052,3053,3054,3055,3056,3057,3058, 107 ACE Administration Bldg 3059,3060,3061,3195,3196,3197,3198,3199,3200, 3201,3202 Billie Ort's Laugh-n-Learn Day Care 3252,3253,3270,3272,3271,301,3825,3819,302, 108 Center 303,304,305,3147,306,1441,1440,1439,1438,114, 113, 112, 111 3651,3644,3645,3646,299,300,3271,301,3825, 109 Whales Snails & Puppy Dog Tail 3819,302,303,304,305,3147,306,1441,1440,1439, 1438,114,113,112,111 3354,3355,3356,3262,3263,3264,3265,3266,3267, 3268,3269,3481,3482,3483,3484,3485,3480 4021,3859,3858,3857,3856,3855,3853,3852,3854, S Sunbeam Station Child Care291,290,4194,289 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-36 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 4572, 4570, 4009, 4567, 4010, 4011, 4012, 4013, 4022, 4023,3853,3852,3854,291,290,4194,289 113 Otterbein Day Care 3730,3736,3738,3740,3919,3947,3920,3921,3922, 3923,3924,3925,3926,3927,3928,3929,3930,3931, 3932,3933,3934,3935,3936,3938,3939,3940 114 Nanny's Kids Child Care Center 4562, 4018, 4019, 4192, 4193 115 Stillmeadow Nazarene Child Care 5292, 4371, 4372, 4373, 4374, 4375, 5303, 4376, 4123 Center Penn State Hershey Children's 557, 5421, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, Hospital 470, 471, 5133 117 Country Meadows of Hershey 1010, 5654, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 5133 118 Dauphin County Prison, Phase 4 1117, 1115, 5118, 1114, 1112, 1109, 1107, 5121, 893, Learning Center, Inc. 894, 895, 5214, 876, 205, 206, 1833, 207 119 Dauphin County Work Release, 1127, 1065, 1066, 5222, 1067, 1068, 1069, 1061, 72, Herbert A Schaffner Youth Center 73, 74, 75, 76, 203, 204, 205, 206, 1833, 207 120 Spring Creek Rehabilitation

& 1116, 1117, 1115, 5118, 1114, 1112, 1109, 1107, 5121, Health Care Center 893, 894, 895, 5214, 876, 205, 206, 1833, 207 121 Grayson View Harrisburg Assisted 847, 846, 5783, 845, 5784, 844, 5217, 5215, 876, 205, Living Community 206, 1833, 207 1035, 1036, 5078, 1037, 317, 318, 319, 320, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 1252, 251, 122 Middletown Home 252, 253, 254, 5244, 1025, 1024, 1023, 5243, 5574, 1022, 1021, 5431, 5433, 5432, 5430, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 5429, 435, 5427, 5428, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 5430, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 124 Longwood Manor 1662, 1644, 1663, 5501, 1645, 1646, 1647, 1648, 1571 125 Rheems Nursing & Rehabilitation 1674, 5519, 1675, 957, 958, 959, 5798, 960 Center 200 Transit Dependent

-Cumberland 3123, 3122, 3092, 3091, 309, 3089 County 1 201 Transit Dependent

-Cumberland 3334, 3335, 3084, 3336, 3085, 3090, 3091, 309, 3089 County 2 202 Transit Dependent

-Cumberland 3086,3091,309,3089 County 3 1 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-37 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Bus .. .-S 5 S 203 Transit Dependent

-Dauphin County 1 923, 5733, 5731, 5717, 926, 927, 5719, 5724, 930, 934, 935,967,1271,1272,1273,1274,1275,1276,1277, 1278,1279,1280,1289,1290,1291,1292,1293,5589, 5586,1294,1295,1296,1017,1016,5646,1015,1014, 1013,5650,1012,1011,466,467,5786,5787,5788, 5789,5149,93,5150,495,514,515,516,517,1407, 522,523,524,525,526,527,528 Transit Dependent

-Dauphin 5243,5574,1022,1021,980,1020,1019,1018,1017, 204 1016,5646,1015,1014,1013,5650,1012,1011,1010, County 2 5654,465,466,467,468,469,470,471,5133 1033,932,1034,1035,1036,5078,1037,317,318, 319,320,240,241,441,442,443,444,445,5671,446, Transit Dependent

-Dauphin 447,448,449,450,5679,451,5255,5710,5681,1206, County 3 5686,5687,452,453,5345, 1180, 1181, 1182, 1183, 1184, 1185, 1186, 1187, 1188, 1189, 1190, 1191, 1192, 1193,509,565,566,567,568,569,570 1040,5658,5660,5662,5664,1041,5085,1042,1043, Transit Dependent

-Dauphin 5666,884,1044,1045,5669,1046,1047,1048,1049, County 4 1050,1051,1052,5089,1053,1054,5091,1123,1055, 1056,1057 887,1136,1137,1138,1139,1140,1141,1142,1143, 1144, 1131, 1110, 1134, 1116, 1117, 1115, 5118, 1114, Transit Dependent

-Dauphin 1112,1109,1107,5121,893,894,895,5214,876, County 5 5215,843,5217,844,5784,845,5783,846,847,848, 5777,1313,1314,5749,1315,1316,1319,1317, 1169, 1168,5239,1167,5238,5236,5237 1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1602,1561, 208 T i pnt 1 1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,5806,1567,1568,1569, County 1 1570,1571 1554,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,5802,1592, 1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601, Transit Dependent

-Lancaster 951,952,5016,953,5073,5546,954,1633,1634, County 2 1635, 1636,5290, 1637, 1638, 1639,1640,1641, 1642, 1643,1662,1644,1663,5501,1645,1646,1647,1648, 1571 Transit Dependent

-Lancaster 1600,1601,951,1341,5549,1342,1343,5569,5563, 210 5564,1344,5531,1345,1346,1371,1372,1373,1374, County 3 1375,1376,1370,5285,257,258,259,5810 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-38 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Bs Route.O. .5 S *S -.S 0 0 211 Transit Dependent

-York County 1 3741, 3862, 3660, 3659, 3658, 3657, 5462, 5463, 3656, 4717,3655,3654,3653,3652,3651,3644,3645,3647, 3648,4575,4576,4577,4578,4579,4580,4581,4582, 4583,4584,4585,4586,3253,3270,3272,3271,301, 3825,3819,302,3049,3050,3051,3052,3053,3054, 3055,3056,3057,3058,3059,3060,3061,3195,3196, 3197,3198,3199,3200,3201,3202 3002,3003,3004,3632,3633,3634,3635,3636,3637, 3638,3639,3640,3641,3642,3643,3644,3645,3647, 212 Transit Dependent

-York County 2 3648,4575,3649,3650,3349,3350,3351,3352,3353, 3416,3354,3355,3356,3262,3263,3264,3265,3266, 3267,3268,3269,3481,3482,3483,3484,3485,3480 3731,3730,3736,3738,3740,3919,3947,3920,3921, 213 Transit Dependent

-York County 3 3922,3923,3924,3925,3926,3927,3928,3929,3930, 3931,3932,3933,3934,3935,3936,3938,3939,3940 3685,3686,3687,3911,3688,3756,3757,3758,3759, 214 Transit Dependent

-York County 4 3760,3761,3762,3763,3764,3765,3766,3767,3768, 3875,3876,3456,3457,3458,3459,3460,3461,3462, 3463,3464 4021,3859,3858,3857,3856,3855,3853,3852,3851, 215 Transit Dependent

-York County 5 4364,4365,4366,4367,4368,3885,4369,4370,5292, 4371,4372,4373,4374,4375,5303,4376,4123 122,123,5428,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131, 132,5430,133,134,135,136,137,138,139 122,5843,1032,121,233,120,119,118,117,116, 251 Major Evacuation

--76 West15,1413,1211 115, 114, 113, 112, 111 239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249, 252 Major Evacuation

-SR-283 East 250,1252,251,252,253,254,5244,255,256,1377, 257,258,259,5810 297,298,3646,299,300,3271,301,3825,3819,302, 253 Major Evacuation 83 North 303,304,305,3147,306,307,5441,308,5808,309, 3089 297,4532,296,295,4533,3769,294,293,5807,292, 254 Major Evacuation -l-83 South45,29,9041,28 4534,291,290,4194,289 255 Major Evacuation 283 North to 1- 199,200,5207,201,202,212,203,204,205,206, 83 North to 1-81 South 1833,207 79, 80, 81, 875, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 459, 5127, 460, 256 Major Evacuation

-US-322 East 461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,470,471, 5133 89,560,90,91,5154,92,5153,512,5148,495,5150, 27 MajorEvacuation-US-422 East 93,94,1405,95 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-39 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 B s.I e S .S 0

S .6 .258 Major Evacuation

-SR-441 South 423,1268,5790,1269,1270,1266,1554,1555,1556, 1557,1558,1559,1560,1602,1561,1562,1563,1564, 1565,1566,5806,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571 1027,1760,1026,5245,1025,1024,1023,5243,5574, 1022,1021,980,1020,1019,1018,1017,1016,5646, 259 Major Evacuation

-SR-743 North 1015,1014,1013,5650,1012,1011,466,562,561, 563,495,514,515,516,517,493,5156,564,5157, 5158,523,524,525,526,527,528 5428,123,122,5843,196,5380,1030,197,5841,198, 260 Major Evacuation--76Wtol-283 199,200,5207,201,202,212,203,204,205,206, N to 1833,207,208,209,1178,210,211,49,22,21,20,19 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-40 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-7. School and Daycare Evacuation Time Estimates

-Good Weather I "1 New rnentary acnooi land Middle School 90 15 1.0 28.4 2.L.U I 1.0 1 1.0O 1--1 --I U I I U./ I ea School For The Arts-90 15 0.0 0.0 0 Chamber Hill Elementary School Elizabeth Z. Price Elementary School-1 4 + I +90 15 3.0 2.8 65-l I I- I 90 15 5.5 2.2 148 Foose Elementary School 90 15 1.5 50.0 2 George Feaser Middle School 90 15 13.3 50.0 16 Hershey Christian School 90 15 8.2 3.1 159 Hershey High School 90 15 4.3 3.7 69 Hershey Middle School 90 15 4.0 3.7 64 Hershey Primary Elementary School 90 15 3.9 3.7 64 John C. Kunkel Elementary School 90 15 20.5 50.0 25 Lawnton Elementary School 90 15 3.5 3.3 63 Londonderry Elementary School 90 15 17.0 4.0 257 Lower Dauphin Conewago Elementary 90 15 8.0 1.9 254 School 90 15 8.0 1.9_254 Lower Dauphin High School 90 15 6.8 2.2 189 Lower Dauphin Middle School 90 15 6.5 2.3 167 Lyall J. Fink Elementary School 90 15 13.5 50.0 16 Middletown Area High School 90 15 17.1 49.8 21 Middletown Area Middle School 90 15 17.1 49.8 21 Milton Hershey School 90 15 2.0 1.1 110 Nye Elementary School 90 15 5.9 2.4 149 Paxtang Elementary School 90 15 0.5 22.7 1 7.1 1.4 29.8 52.5 36.0 14.2 15.9 15.9 14.8 36.0 1.4 27.5 27.5 29.8 29.8 36.0 36.0 36.0 8.5 29.7 4.1 9 2 40 70 48 19 21 21 20 48 2 37 37 40 40 48 48 48 11 40 5 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-41 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Phase 4 Learning Center, Inc. 90 1s 3.2 6.5 29 Robert Reid Elementary School 90 15 17.3 49.8 21 Rutherford Elementary School 90 15 2.4 2.2 66 Seven Sorrows BVM School 90 15 13.2 50.0 16 South Hanover Elementary School 90 15 2.1 1.8 68 South Side Elementary School 90 15 0.5 17.0 2 St. Catherine Laboure School 90 15 2.7 3.1 52 St. Joan of Arc School 90 15 3.7 3.0 75 State Police Academy 90 15 2.7 17.3 9 Steelton-Highspire Elementary School 90 15 3.7 6.1 36 Steelton-Highspire High School 90 15 3.7 6.1 36 Swatara Middle School 90 15 3.9 7.8 30 Sylvan Heights Charter School 90 15 0.1 12.3 0 The Circle School 90 15 2.3 4.1 33 The Vista School 90 15 4.4 2.3 114 Tri-Community Elementary School 90 15 4.3 6.7 38 LACSE CONT SCHOL Bainbridge Elementary School 90 15 6.5 45.5 9 Bear Creek Elementary School 90 15 4.8 12.5 23 East High Street Elementary School 90 15 5.8 11.5 30 Elizabethtown Middle School & High 90 15 6.1 11.5 32 School Mill Road Elementary School 90 15 6.4 50.0 8 Mount Calvary Christian School 90 is 6.0 50.0 7 Rheems Elementary School 90 15 2.5 4.6 33 St. Peter's Parochial School 90 15 4.8 6.7 43 Central York High School 90 15 0.9 27.4 2 Christian School of York 90 15 1.0 41.3 1 2.8 36.0 1.4 36.1 29.7 1.4 0.9 17.2 12.3 57.1 57.1 2.8 2.9 2.8 14.2 4 48 2 48 40 2 1 23 16 76 76 4 4 4 19 A 15.4 15.5 15.5 21 21 21 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.3 1iq : 21 21 21 20 ,)n 2.4 3 2.2 3 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-42 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Conewago Elementary School 90 15 6.0 31.8 11 Crossroads Middle School 90 15 5.6 2.3 143 Fairview Elementary School 90 15 2.1 6.6 19 Fishing Creek Elementary 90 15 4.8 4.9 59 Hayshire Elementary School 90 15 1.1 12.0 6 Mount Wolf Elementary School 90 15 4.4 13.3 20 Mt. Zion Elementary School 90 15 0.9 4.1 13 Newberry Elementary School 90 15 7.8 4.1 114 Northeastern High School 90 15 6.4 12.6 31 Northeastern Middle School 90 15 6.8 12.9 32 Orendorf Elementary School 90 15 6.2 12.2 31 Red Land High School 90 15 5.6 2.3 143 Red Mill Elementary School 90 15 10.6 3.4 188 Roundtown Elementary School 90 15 1.9 15.2 8 Shallow Brook Intermediate School 90 15 6.3 12.2 31 Sinking Springs Elementary School 90 15 1.7 7.8 13 Spring Forge Intermediate 90 15 6.0 12.2 30 York Haven Elementary School 90 15 11.8 50.0 14 SchoolMaimm EPz: A Kidz Castle Childcare Center 90 15 1.7 1.2 85 Best Friends Day Care Center 90 15 2.0 1.5 79 Children's School of New Cumberland 90 15 0.8 1.3 38 Hillside Elementary Latch Key 90 15 1.5 1.2 74 Program II Learning & Sharing Child 90 15 2.2 1.6 81 Development Center 21.1 1.6 3.6 5.2 2 5 7 1.1 21.0 5.2 5.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 0.2 4.9 1.3 20.7 1.3 20.7 In 7 1 28 7 7 28 28 28 1 7 2 28 2 28 J/./32.7 32.7 44 44 44 32.7 44 32.7 44 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-43 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Aa to Zz Child Care -Hummelstown Twp 90 15 5.8 2.2 159 Aa to Zz Child Care -Swatara Twp 90 15 2.4 3.6 40 All About Kids Early Learning Center 90 15 2.8 3.9 43 All God's Children 90 15 6.6 11.1 36 All Saints Christian Childcare 90 15 2.9 1.1 166 Bright Futures Learning Centers 90 15 2.0 14.2 8 Capital Area Head Start -Keystone 90 15 3.1 3.6 51 Partnership Capital Area Head Start -Steelton 90 15 5.6 11.8 29 Caring Hands Learning Center 90 15 0.7 2.5 17 CCLC at Hershey 90 15 4.0 1.1 215 Children's House of Hershey 90 15 10.2 2.4 260 Derry Preschool 90 15 6.4 1.6 242 Discovery Kids Child Care Center -90 15 13.2 50.0 16 Emmaus Street Discovery Kids Child Care Center -90 15 21.2 4.8 266 Lauffer Road Discovery Kids Child Care Center -90 15 18.1 50.0 22 Oberlin Road Ebenezer Christian Childcare 90 15 18.3 50.0 22 Faith in Children 90 15 3.0 5.3 34 Fishburn Flock Christian Childcare 90 15 3.3 1.1 181 God's Little Angels Daycare 2 90 15 3.8 4.7 48 Grace Christian Child Care 90 15 5.7 1.4 245 Grace Temple Child Care Center 90 15 2.1 16.4 8 Growing Adventures Child Care 90 15 18.1 50.0 22 Growing Center at Foose Elementary 90 15 0.4 21.6 1 Hilltop Christian Nursery School 90 15 4.1 1.1 221 42.1 46.1 46.1 58.1 13.5 56.9 56.9 46.1 15.8 13.5 39.9 13.5 57.4 39.9 57.4 57.4 46.1 13.5 46.1 13.5 56.9 57.4 56.9 13.5 56 61 61 77 18 76 76 61 21 18 53 18 77 53 77 77 61 18 61 18 76 77 76 18 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-44 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Kids World Early Learning Center Kinder Care Learning Center 90 15 1.9 3.9 29-4 4 I t 90 15 3.3 1.1 183 Learning Express 90 15 5.9 2.4 149 Little Treasures 90 15 0.3 1.1 17 Loving Arms Day Care 90 15 17.3 49.8 21 Middletown Christian School 90 15 16.4 50.0 20 PSU Harrisburg Child Learning Center 90 15 19.7 50.0 24 Sonshine Learning Station 90 15 14.7 48.7 18 Sunny Day Child Care 90 15 1.4 1.7 49 Tender Years -Hershey 90 15 3.8 1.2 190 The Goddard School 90 15 7.5 1.8 252 Theodore McNair's ChildCare Center 90 15 2.9 6.1 29 Trinity Early Academic Learning 90 15 3.5 6.1 34 Turner Academic Academy 90 15 1.7 33.9 3 U-Gro Hershey 90 15 4.9 1.2 1238 U-Gro Learning Center at Tech Port 90 15 1 2.2 1 5.6 23 Elizabethtown Child Care Center 90 15 4.2 6.2 41 Gears Community Center 90 15 4.7 6.6 43 Masonic Village Hildebrandt Learning 90 15 4.6 5.4 51 Center Maytown Community Nursery School 90 is 1.3 4.5 17 ACE Administration Bldg 90 15 4.4 4.5 58 Billie Ort's Laugh-n-Learn Day Care9019.3714 Center905 9.3.14 Munchkin Meadow 90 15 6.9 21.9 19 Nanny's Kids Child Care Center 1 90 15 1.4 20.4 4 Otterbein Day Care 1 90 15 4.7 114.3 20 46.1 13.5 42.1 46.2 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 42.1 13.5 13.5 46.1 46.1 56.9 13.5 A9Z I 61 18 56 62 77 77 77 77 56 18 18 61 61 76 18 1A I 1Q 30.6 31.7 8.9 20.7 9.9 41 42 12 28 13 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-45 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0

[. .Daycare Ave.Note: 1- School resides in the Shadow Region. ETE to EPZ boundary is 0:00, and not included in the maximum and average calculations Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-46 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-8. School and Daycare Evacuation Time Estimates

-Rain I Hillside Elementary School I 100 I 20 1 1.3 I 19.6 4 New Cumberland Middle School 100 20 1.0 19.1 1 Se Elemenary School 100 20 0.7 19.6 2 Capital Area School For The Artsl 100 20 0.0 0.0 0 Chamber Hill Elementary School 100 20 3.0 2.8 65 Elizabeth Z. Price Elementary School 100 20 5.5 2.1 155 Foose Elementary School 100 20 1.5 45.0 2 George Feaser Middle School 100 20 13.3 45.0 18 Hershey Christian School 100 20 8.2 3.0 166 Hershey High School 100 20 4.3 3.1 83 Hershey Middle School 100, 20 4.0 3.2 76 Hershey Primary Elementary School 100 20 3.9 3.2 74 John C. Kunkel Elementary School 100 20 20.5 45.0 27 Lawnton Elementary School 100 20 3.5 3.4 62 Londonderry Elementary School 100 20 17.0 3.8 271 Lower Dauphin Conewago Elementary 100 20 8.0 1.9 254 School Lower Dauphin High School 100 20 6.8 2.1 197 Lower Dauphin Middle School 100 20 6.5 2.2 180 Lyall J. Fink Elementary School 100 20 13.5 45.0 18 Middletown Area High School 100 20 17.1 44.9 23 Middletown Area Middle School 100 20 17.1 44.9 23 Milton Hershey School 100 20 2.0 1.1 110 Nye Elementary School 100 20 5.9 2.3 156 Paxtang Elementary School 100 20 0.5 6.9 4 1.0 2 1.0 2 1.0 2/.iL 1.4 29.8 52.5 36.0 14.2 15.9 15.9 14.8 36.0 1.4 27.5 i1 2 45 79 54 21 24 24 22 54 2 41 27.5 41 29.8 29.8 36.0 36.0 36.0 8.5 29.7 4.1 45 45 54 54 54 13 45 6 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-47 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Phase 4 Learning Center, Inc.100 20 3.2 4.9 Robert Reid Elementary School 100 20 17.3 44.9 Rutherford Elementary School 100 20 2.4 2.2 65 Seven Sorrows BVM School 100 20 13.2 45.0 18 South Hanover Elementary School 100 20 2.1 1.5 86 South Side Elementary School 100 20 0.5 3.8 8 St. Catherine Laboure School 100 20 2.7 3.7 44 St. Joan of Arc School 100 20 3.7 2.6 84 State Police Academy 100 20 2.7 8.6 19 Steelton-Highspire Elementary School 100 20 3.7 5.0 44 Steelton-Highspire High School 100 20 3.7 5.0 44 Swatara Middle School 100 20 3.9 5.3 45 Sylvan Heights Charter School 100 20 0.1 13.6 0 The Circle School 100 20 2.3 3.3 41 The Vista School 100 20 4.4 2.2 120 Tri-Community Elementary School 100 20 4.3 5.5 47 Bainbridge Elementary School 100 20 6.5 43.8 9 Bear Creek Elementary School 100 20 4.8 9.7 30 East High Street Elementary School 100 20 5.8 9.4 37 Elizabethtown Middle School & High 100 20 6.1 9.4 39 School Mill Road Elementary School 100 20 6.4 45.0 9 Mount Calvary Christian School 100 20 6.0 45.0 8 Rheems Elementary School 100 20 2.5 4.4 34 St. Peter's Parochial School 100 20 4.8 7.0 41 Central York High School 100 20 0.9 25.7 2 Christian School of York 100 20 1.0 37.5 2 2.8 36.0 1.4 36.1 29.7 1.4 0.9 17.2 12.3 57.1 57.1 2.8 2.9 2.8 14.2 4 54 2 54 45 2 1 26 18 86 86 4 4 4 21 A 10.14 15.5 15.5 23 15.5 23 15.5 15.5 15.3 23 23 23 2.4 4 2.2 3 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-48 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Conewago Elementary School 100 20 6.0 23.6 15 Crossroads Middle School 100 20 5.6 2.3 147 Fairview Elementary School 100 20 2.1 4.3 29 Fishing Creek Elementary 100 20 4.8 3.9 73 Hayshire Elementary School 100 20 1.1 9.7 7 Mount Wolf Elementary School 100 20 4.4 13.3 20 Mt. Zion Elementary School 100 20 0.9 3.3 17 Newberry Elementary School 100 20 7.8 3.4 138 Northeastern High School 100 20 6.4 13.2 29 Northeastern Middle School 100 20 6.8 13.5 30 Orendorf Elementary School 100 20 6.2 13.0 29 Red Land High School 100 20 5.6 2.3 147 Red Mill Elementary School 100 20 10.6 3.2 197 Roundtown Elementary School 100 20 1.9 15.5 7 Shallow Brook Intermediate School 100 20 6.3 13.0 29 Sinking Springs Elementary School 100 20 1.7 7.9 13 Spring Forge Intermediate 100 20 6.0 13.0 28 York Haven Elementary School 100 20 11.8 45.0 16*School Maxmu fo EZ: A Kidlz Castle Childcare Center 100 20 1.7 .1.2 87 Best Friends Day Care Center 100 20 2.0 1.5 82 Children's School of New Cumberland 100 20 0.8 1.4 36 Hillside Elementary Latch Key 100 20 1.5 1.2 76 Program Learning & Sharing Child 100 20 2.2 1.6 83 Development Center 21.1 32 32.7 32.7 32.7 49 49 49 32.7 49 32.7 49 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-49 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Aa to Zz Child Care -Hummelstown Twp 100 20 5.8 2.1 165 Aa to Zz Child Care -Swatara Twp 100 20 2.4 3.1 46 All About Kids Early Learning Center 100 20 2.8 3.7 46 All God's Children 100 20 6.6 8.2 48 All Saints Christian Childcare 100 20 2.9 1.1 157 Bright Futures Learning Centers 100 20 2.0 11.8 10 Capital Area Head Start -Keystone 100 20 3.1 5.1 37 Partnership Capital Area Head Start -Steelton 100 20 5.6 7.2 47 Caring Hands Learning Center 100 20 0.7 1.4 30 CCLC at Hershey 100 20 4.0 1.1 215 Children's House of Hershey 100 20 10.2 2.3 265 Derry Preschool 100 20 6.4 1.6 244 Discovery Kids Child Care Center -100 20 13.2 45.0 18 Emmaus Street Discovery Kids Child Care Center -100 20 21.2 4.6 275 Lauffer Road Discovery Kids Child Care Center -100 20 18.1 45.0 24 Oberlin Road Ebenezer Christian Childcare 100 20 18.3 45.0 24 Faith in Children 100 20 3.0 4.0 45 Fishburn Flock Christian Childcare 100 20 3.3 1.1 180 God's Little Angels Daycare 2 100 20 3.8 4.3 53 Grace Christian Child Care 100 20 5.7 1.4 252 Grace Temple Child Care Center 100 20 2.1 12.3 10 Growing Adventures Child Care 100 20 18.1 45.0 24 Growing Center at Foose Elementary 100 20 0.4 20.5 1 Hilltop Christian Nursery School 100 20 4.1 1.1 219 42.1 46.1 46.1 58.1 13.5 56.9 56.9 46.1 15.8 13.5 39.9 13.5 57.4 39.9 57.4 57.4 46.1 13.5 46.1 13.5 56.9 57.4 56.9 13.5 63 69 69 87 20 85 85 69 24 20 60 20 86 60 86 86 69 20 69 20 85 86 85 20 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-50 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Kids World Early Learning Center 100 20 1.9 2.9 39 Kinder Care Learning Center 100 20 3.3 1.1 181 Learning Express 100 20 5.9 2.3 156 Little Treasures 100 20 0.3 1.1 16 Loving Arms Day Care 100 20 17.3 45.0 23 Middletown Christian School 100 20 16.4 45.0 22 PSU Harrisburg Child Learning Center 100 20 19.7 45.0 26 Sonshine Learning Station 100 20 14.7 45.0 20 Sunny Day Child Care 100 20 1.4 1.6 51 Tender Years -Hershey 100 20 3.8 1.2 188 The Goddard School 100 20 7.5 1.6 289 Theodore McNair's ChildCare Center 100 20 2.9 4.5 38 Trinity Early Academic Learning 100 20 3.5 5.4 39 Turner Academic Academy 100 20 1.7 31.9 3 U-Gro Hershey 100 20 4.9 1.2 237 U-Gro Learning Center at Tech Port 100 20 2.2 3.7 36 Elizabethtown Child Care Center 100 20 4.2 6.6 38 Gears Community Center 100 20 4.7 6.8 41 Masonic Village Hildebrandt Learning 100 20 4.6 5.7 49 Center Maytown Community Nursery School 100 20 1.3 4.8 16 ACE Administration Bldg 100 20 4.4 3.8 69 Billie Ort's Laugh-n-Learn Day Care 100 20 9.1 3.6 152 Center Munchkin Meadow 100 20 6.9 23.4 18 Nanny's Kids Child Care Center 100 20 1.4 19.1 4 Otterbein Day Care 100 20 4.7 13.8 20 46.1 13.5 42.1 46.2 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 42.1 13.5 13.5 46.1 46.1 56.9 13.5 69 20 63 69 86 86 86 86 63 20 20 69 69 85 20 ii.I Lu Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-51 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 D, Ck-^l ..A n. em A-an a f^, rD7-N b i0d Daycare Average: Note: 1- School resides in the Shadow Region. ETE to EPZ boundary is 0:00, and not included in the maximum and average calculations Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-52 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-9. School and Daycare Evacuation Time Estimates

-Snow I Hillside Elementary School _New Cumberland Middle School C+ Thor--'c C,,-,l I 1.3 { 15.8 I 5 25 I 1.0 I 15.8 1 4 1.0 l Z_1.0 2 1in 1 25 07 1 15.8 1 3~~~DAPI COUNTY ilmba~u.SCHOOL 25 1__ 0.0 1 0.0 j 0%, apitai wrea acnoi rur i ne orts Chamber Hill Elementary School Ila 25 3.0 2.2 83 Elizabeth Z. Price Elementary School 110 25 5.5 1.8 180 Foose Elementary School 110 25 1.5 40.0 2 George Feaser Middle School 110 25 13.3 40.0 20 Hershey Christian School 110 25 8.2 2.7 181 Hershey High School 110 25 4.3 2.8 91 Hershey Middle School 110 25 4.0 2.8 85 Hershey Primary Elementary School 110 25 3.9 2.8 83 John C. Kunkel Elementary School 110 25 20.5 40.0 31 Lawnton Elementary School 110 25 3.5 2.7 79 Londonderry Elementary School 110 25 17.0 3.2 315 Lower Dauphin Conewago Elementary 110 25 8.0 1.6 294 School _1_2__0_6_9 Lower Dauphin High School 110 25 6.8 1.9 217 Lower Dauphin Middle School 110 25 6.5 1.9 201 Lyall J. Fink Elementary School 110 25 13.5 40.0 20 Middletown Area High School 110 25 17.1 40.0 26 Middletown Area Middle School 110 25 17.1 40.0 26 Milton Hershey School 110 25 2.0 1.1 114 Nye Elementary School 110 25 5.9 2.0 181 Paxtang Elementary School 110 25 0.5 10.7 3 7.1 1.4 29.8 52.5 36.0 14.2 15.9 15.9 14.8 36.0 1.4 27.5 12 2 51 90 62 24 27 27 25 62 2 47 27.5 47 29.8 29.8 36.0 36.0 36.0 8.5 29.7 4.1 51 51 62 62 62 15 51 7 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-53 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Irnase 4 Learning Lenter, Inc.iiu 5.1/.:I.LL j.L I .I Robert Reid Elementary School 110 25 17.3 40.0 Rutherford Elementary School 110 25 2.4 1.7 Seven Sorrows BVM School 110 25 13.2 40.0 South Hanover Elementary School 110 25 2.1 1.3 South Side Elementary School 110 25 0.5 2.6 11 St. Catherine Laboure School 110 25 2.7 4.8 34 St. Joan of Arc School 110 25 3.7 2.5 90 State Police Academy 110 25 2.7 11.9 14 Steelton-Highspire Elementary School 110 25 3.7 7.4 30 Steelton-Highspire High School 110 25 3.7 7.4 30 Swatara Middle School 110 25 3.9 6.7 35 Sylvan Heights Charter School 110 25 0.1 14.0 0 The Circle School 110 25 2.3 5.7 24 The Vista School 110 25 4.4 2.0 130 Tri-Community Elementary School 110 25 4.3 8.2 31 Bainbridge Elementary School 110 25 6.5 37.6 10 Bear Creek Elementary School 110 25 4.8 6.3 46 East High Street Elementary School 110 25 5.8 6.7 52 Elizabethtown Middle School & High 110 25 6.1 6.7 55 School Mill Road Elementary School 110 25 6.4 40.0 10 Mount Calvary Christian School 110 25 6.0 40.0 9 Rheems Elementary School 110 25 2.5 3.1 48 St. Peter's Parochial School 110 25 4.8 4.6 63 Central York High School 110 25 0.9 22.6 2 Christian School of York 110 25 1.0 35.7 2 L.15 36.0 1.4 36.1 29.7 1.4 0.9 17.2 12.3 57.1 57.1 2.8 2.9 2.8 14.2 62 2 62 51 2 2 29 21 98 98 5 5 5 24 18.4 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.3 15.3 32 27 27 27 27 27 26 26 2.4 4 2.2 4 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-54 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Lonewago tiementary bcnooi 11U 11 b.U LZ4.p 14 Crossroads Middle School 110 25 5.6 2.0 168 Fairview Elementary School 110 25 2.1 4.0 31 Fishing Creek Elementary 110 25 4.8 3.7 79 Hayshire Elementary School 110 25 1.1 9.6 7 Mount Wolf Elementary School 110 25 4.4 13.6 19 Mt. Zion Elementary School 110 25 0.9 2.8 19 Newberry Elementary School 110 25 7.8 2.7 175 Northeastern High School 110 25 6.4 9.4 41 Northeastern Middle School 110 25 6.8 9.6 42 Orendorf Elementary School 110 25 6.2 9.1 41 Red Land High School 110 25 5.6 2.0 168 Red Mill Elementary School 110 25 10.6 2.9 219 Roundtown Elementary School 110 25 1.9 11.4 10 Shallow Brook Intermediate School 110 25 6.3 9.1 41 Sinking Springs Elementary School 110 25 1.7 5.8 18 Spring Forge Intermediate 110 25 6.0 9.1 40 York Haven Elementary School 110 25 11.8 40.0 18 School Maximum for EPZ: A Kidlz Castle Childcare Center 110 25 1.7 1.1 89 Best Friends Day Care Center 110 25 2.0 1.4 85 Children's School of New Cumberland 110 25 0.8 1.2 40 Hillside Elementary Latch Key 110 25 1.5 1.2 78 Program Learning & Sharing Child 110 25 2.2 1.5 86 Development Center LI.1 1.6 3.6 5.2 1.1 21.0 5.2 5.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 0.2 4.9 1.3 20.7 1.3 20.7 ,)n -7 ib 3 6 9 2 36 9 9 35 35 35 1 8 2 35 2 35 32.7 32.7!5b 56 32.7 56 32.7 56 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-55 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Aa to Lz Lflhld Lare -Hummeistown Twp 110 25 5.8 2.0 178 42.1 72 Aa to Zz Child Care -Swatara Twp 110 25 2.4 4.9 30 All About Kids Early Learning Center 110 25 2.8 5.6 30 All God's Children 110 25 6.6 10.5 38 All Saints Christian Childcare 110 25 2.9 1.1 159 Bright Futures Learning Centers 110 25 2.0 11.3 11 Capital Area Head Start -Keystone 110 25 3.1 4.0 46 Partnership Capital Area Head Start -Steelton 110 25 5.6 13.4 25 Caring Hands Learning Center 110 25 0.7 2.0 21 CCLC at Hershey 110 25 4.0 1.1 216 Children's House of Hershey 110 25 10.2 1.9 314 Derry Preschool 110 25 6.4 1.5 253 Discovery Kids Child Care Center -110 25 13.2 40.0 20 Emmaus Street Discovery Kids Child Care Center -110 25 21.2 4.0 314 Lauffer Road Discovery Kids Child Care Center -110 25 18.1 40.0 27 Oberlin Road Ebenezer Christian Childcare 110 25 18.3 40.0 27 Faith in Children 110 25 3.0 6.9 26 Fishburn Flock Christian Childcare 110 25 3.3 1.1 183 God's Little Angels Daycare 2 110 25 3.8 6.4 35 Grace Christian Child Care 110 25 5.7 1.3 256 Grace Temple Child Care Center 110 25 2.1 .12.2 10 Growing Adventures Child Care 110 25 18.1 40.0 27 Growing Center at Foose Elementary 110 25 0.4 22.8 1 Hilltop Christian Nursery School 110 25 4.1 1.1 223 46.1 46.1 58.1 13.5 56.9 79 79 100 23 98 56.9 98 46.1 15.8 13.5 39.9 13.5 57.4 79 27 23 68 23 98 39.9 57.4 68 98 57.4 46.1 13.5 46.1 13.5 56.9 57.4 56.9 13.5 98 79 23 79 23 98 98 98 23 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-56 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 KiaS woria Iarly Learning -enter Ilu Z! 1.! _1).U L6 Kinder Care Learning Center 110 25 3.3 1.1 183 Learning Express 110 25 5.9 2.0 181 Little Treasures 110 25 0.3 1.1 17 Loving Arms Day Care 110 25 17.3 40.0 26 Middletown Christian School 110 25 16.4 40.0 25 PSU Harrisburg Child Learning Center 110 25 19.7 40.0 30 Sonshine Learning Station 110 25 14.7 40.0 22 Sunny Day Child Care 110 25 1.4 1.4 60 Tender Years -Hershey 110 25 3.8 1.2 190 The Goddard School 110 25 7.5 1.5 301 Theodore McNair's ChildCare Center 110 25 2.9 7.4 24 Trinity Early Academic Learning 110 25 3.5 8.4 25 Turner Academic Academy 110 25 1.7 29.2 3 U-Gro Hershey 110 25 1 4.9 1.2 245 U-Gro Learning Center at Tech Port 110 25 1 2.2 6.1 22 Elizabethtown Child Care Center 110 25 4.2 4.2 60 Gears Community Center 110 25 4.7 4.5 63 Masonic Village Hildebrandt Learning 110 25 4.6 4.2 66 Center Maytown Community Nursery School 110 25 1.3 3.9 20 ACE Administration Bldg 110 25 4.4 3.6 74 Billie Ort's Laugh-n-Learn Day Care 110 25 9.1 3.2 173 Center Munchkin Meadow 110 25 6.9 24.4 17 Nanny's Kids Child Care Center 110 25 1.4 17.1 5 Otterbein Day Care 110 25 4.7 14.1 20 4b.1 13.5 42.1 46.2 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 42.1 13.5 13.5 46.1 46.1 56.9 13.5/ýF 23 72 79 98 98 98 98 72 23 23 79 79 98 23 13.1 22 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-57 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 mtiimeaciow ryazarene t.nhia t-areazrneLn~ .ae110 25 2.6 7.5 21 31.3 l 54 Center Sunbeam Station Child Care 110 25 4.8 5.6 52 20.7 35 Whales Snails & Puppy Dog Tail 110 25 10.7 3.8 170 31.7 54 YWCA Early Learning Center 110 25 4.9 8.4 35 20.7 35 Pre-School and Daycare Maximum for EPZ: Pre Maximum: NPZ r y- S :00 and Daynre Average m x u EPZ: m.and aver e c u ato ns.... Daycare Average: Note: 1- School resides in the Shadow Region. ETE to EPZ boundary is 0:00, and not included in the maximum and average calculations Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-58 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-10. Summary of Transit-Dependent Bus Routes No. fLnt Rot Bue Rot Dscito(m.200 1 Picks up evacuees at Christ Presbyterian Church pick-up point in Camp Hill and travels to reception center located at Big Spring High School.1.4 201 1 Picks up evacuees at New Cumberland Fire Department pick-up point and travels 1.7 to reception center located at Big Spring High School.202 1 Picks up evacuees at First Church of the Nazarene pick-up point in New 0.8 Cumberland and travels to reception center located at Big Spring High School.Picks up evacuees along S Geyers Church Road, Hillsdale Road, Locust Grove Road, Whitman Lane, S Deodate Road, SR-230 west into Middletown, SR-441, Canal Street, Burd Street, Northumberland Street, Grubb Street, Mill Street, Race 203 6 Street, E Water Street, Vine Street, Schoolhouse Road, and Roundtop Road. Exits 25.5 EPZ and travels to reception center at Williams Valley High School. Services the following Sub-areas:

Londonderry (South), Londonderry (North), Middletown, and Royalton.Picks up evacuees along SR-743 north into Hershey, US-322 west, Spie Ave, US-204 10 422 east, SR-743 south, and US-322 east. Exits EPZ and travels to reception 13.5 center located at Lebanon County Career and Technology Center. Services the following Sub-areas:

Conewago (Dauphin), and Derry.Picks up evacuees along SR230, Rosedale Avenue, Lumber Street, Fulling Mill Road, Fiddlers Elbow Road, W Main Street into Hummelstown, and N Hanover 205 7 Street/Grandview Road. Exits EPZ and travels to reception center located at 14.2 Williams Valley High School. Services the following Sub-areas:

Lower Swatara (South), Lower Swatara (North), Hummelstown, and South Hanover.Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-59 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 No. ofLnt Rot Bue Rout Decito (mi.206 6 Picks up evacuees along SR-230 in Highspire, Paxton Street, City Park Drive/Capital Area Greenbelt, Paxtang Avenue, Progress Avenue, and Union Deposit Road. Exits EPZ and travels to reception center located at Shippensburg University.

Services the following Sub-areas:

Highspire, Steelton, Harrisburg, and Paxtang.9.3 Picks up evacuees along Eisenhower Boulevard, Highland Street, SR-441 north, Paxton Street, S 40th Street, Eisenhower Boulevard, Derry Street, N 61st Street, 207 11 and Union Deposit Road. Exits EPZ and travels to reception center located at 11.4 Shippensburg University.

Services the following Sub-areas:

Swatara, and Lower Paxton.Picks up evacuees along SR-441 south. Exits EPZ and travels to reception center 208 3 located at Park City Mall. Services the following Sub-areas:

Conoy (South), and 9.8 East Donegal.Picks up evacuees along Turnpike Road, W High Street, SR-230 south, and SR-743 209 3 south. Exits EPZ and travels to reception center located at Park City Mall. 13.5 Services the following Sub-areas:

Conoy (North), Conoy (South), West Donegal (South), and East Donegal.Picks up evacuees along W High Street in Elizabethtown, E High 210 7 Street/Elizabethtown Road, Greentree Road, Cloverleaf Road, SR-230. Exits EPZ 8.7 and travels to reception center located at Park City Mall. Services the following Sub-areas:

Elizabethtown, and Mount Joy.Picks up evacuees along Pennsylvania Avenue in York Haven, SR-382, SR-392, Old 211 9 York Road, and SR-262. Exits EPZ and travels to reception center located at 13.5 Gettysburg Junior/Senior High School. Services the following Sub-areas:

York Haven, Newberry (Southeast), Fairview (East), and Fairview (West).Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-60 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 No.ofLnt Rot Bue Rot Decrpto ( i.212 4 Picks up evacuees along W Broadway Avenue in Goldsboro, Pines Road, SR-382, and SR-177. Exits EPZ and travels to reception center located at Northern High School. Services the following Sub-areas:

Goldsboro, Newberry (Northeast), Newberry (West), and Warrington.

13.1 Picks up evacuees along SR-181 south, SR-921 in Manchester, Main Street, SR-24 213 4 in Mount Wolf. Exits EPZ and travels to reception center located at Red Lion High School. Services the following Sub-areas:

East Manchester (West), Manchester Borough, Mount Wolf, East Manchester (East), and Springettsbury.

Picks up evacuees along SR-295 south, SR-921. Exits EPZ and travels to reception 214 3 center located at Northern High School. Services the following Sub-areas:

Cone 7 ago East (York), and Conewago West (York).Picks up evacuees along SR-1031, and SR-238. Exits EPZ and travels to reception 215 6 center located at Gettysburg Junior/Senior High School. Services the following 6.1 Sub-areas:

Manchester Township (East), and Manchester Township (West).Total- 1 82 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-61 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-11. Transit-Dependent Evacuation Time Estimates

-Good Weather 200 1 90 1.4 1.8 47 30 201 1 90 1.7 1.2 87 30 202 1 90 0.8 1.2 40 30 1-3 90 25.5 4.7 326 30 203 4-6 110 25.5 4.8 319 30 1-5 90 13.5 2.6 312 30 204 6-10 110 13.5 2.7 305 30 1-4 90 14.2 4.6 183 30 205 5-7 110 14.2 5.0 170 30 1-3 90 9.3 4.1 135 30 206 4-6 110 9.3 4.8 117 30 1-6 90 11.4 5.9 116 30 207 7-11 110 11.4 7.0 98 30 208 1-3 90 9.8 49.1 12 30 209 1-3 90 13.5 9.6 84 30 1-4 90 8.7 7.8 67 30 210 5-7 110 8.7 9.5 55 30 1-5 90 13.5 5.8 139 30 211 6-9 110 13.5 6.5 125 30 212 1-4 90 13.1 11.3 70 30 213 1-4 90 7.0 12.4 34 30 214 1-3 90 7.0 3.3 128 30 1-3 90 6.1 5.3 69 30 215 4-6 110 6.1 6.2 59 30 Maximum ETE: Average ETE: 31.7 42 5 10 68 30 31.7 42 5 10 86 30 31.7 42 5 10 75 30 43.0 57 5 10 129 30 43.0 57 5 10 129 30 13.5 18 5 10 53 30 13.5 18 5 10 53 30 45.3 60 5 10 100 30 45.3 60 5 10 100 30 48.0 64 5 10 91 30 48.0 64 5 10 91 30 46.1 61 5 10 94 30 46.1 61 5 10 94 30 14.3 19 5 10 44 30 14.3 19 5 10 56 30 12.3 16 5 10 40 30 12.3 16 5 10 40 30 30.6 41 5 10 77 30 30.6 41 5 10 77 30 7.9 11 5 10 44 30 9.8 13 5 10 33 30 15.2 20 5 10 39 30 29.0 39 5 10 55 30)q n 9;in q r, Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-62 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-12. Transit-Dependent Evacuation Time Estimates

-Rain 1 oUU 4/31.7.LU 14U-f + +201 1 100 1.7 1.2 89 40 202 1 100 0.8 1.3 37 40 1-3 100 25.5 4.3 357 40 203 4-6 120 25.5 4.4 350 40 1-5 100 13.5 2.5 319 40 204 6-10 120 13.5 2.6 312 40 1-4 100 14.2 4.5 189 40 205 5-7 120 14.2 4.7 180 40 1-3 100 9.3 5.1 109 40 206 4-6 120 9.3 6.1 91 40 1-6 100 11.4 6.7 102 40 207 7-11 120 11.4 7.2 95 40 208 1-3 100 9.8 43.9 13 40 209 1-3 100 13.5 8.7 94 40 1-4 100 8.7 7.0 74 40 210 5-7 120 8.7 8.8 59 40 1-5 100 13.5 5.4 149 40 211 6-9 120 13.5 6.4 127 40 212 1-4 100 13.1 14.0 56 40 213 1-4 100 7.0 11.1 38 40 214 1-3 100 7.0 3.2 130 40 1-3 100 6.1 47 79 40 215 4-6 120 6. 69 40 Maximum ETE: Average ETE: 31.7 48 5 10 53 40 31.7 48 5 10 50 40 43.0 65 5 10 140 40 43.0 65 5 10 140 40 13.5 20 5 10 65 40 13.5 20 5 10 60 40 45.3 68 5 10 110 40 45.3 68 5 10 110 40 48.0 72 5 10 100 40 48.0 72 5 10 100 40 46.1 69 5 10 104 40 46.1 69 5 10 104 40 14.3 21 5 10 48 40 14.3 21 5 10 60 40 12.3 18 5 10 44 40 12.3 18 5 10 44 40 30.6 46 5 10 84 40 30.6 46 5 10 84 40 7.9 12 5 10 47 40 9.8 15 5 10 35 40 15.2 23 5 10 43 40 29.0 44 5 10 61 40 29.0 44 5 10 40 urn ETE: Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-63 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-13. Transit Dependent Evacuation lime Estimates

-Snow I.1LiU 1.4 1.6 53 50 31.7 54 5 10 58 50-4 + I + I 201 1 110 1.7 1.1 91 50 202 1 110 0.8 1.2 41 50 1-3 110 25.5 3.6 429 50 203 203 4-6 130 25.5 3.6 424 50 1-5 110 13.5 2.1 394 50 204 204 6-10 130 13.5 2.1 377 50 1-4 110 14.2 3.7 231 50 205 205 5-7 130 14.2 3.8 224 50 1-3 110 9.3 3.9 143 50 206 4-6 130 9.3 4.4 126 50 1-6 110 11.4 5.3 130 50 207 207 7-11 130 11.4 6.1 112 50 208 1-3 110 9.8 36.7 16 50 209 1-3 110 13.5 7.0 115 50 1-4 110 8.7 6.0 87 50 210 210 5-7 130 8.7 7.7 68 50 1-5 110 13.5 5.0 163 50 211 211 6-9 130 13.5 5.4 150 50 212 1-4 110 13.1 14.6 54 50 213 1-4 110 7.0 10.9 39 50 214 1-3 110 7.0 3.6 117 50 1-3 110 6.1 4.0 92 50 215 4-6 130 6.1 4.9 75 50 Maximum ETE: Average ETE: 31.7 54 5 10 60 50 31.7 54 5 10 57 50 43.0 74 5 10 159 50 43.0 74 5 10 159 50 13.5 23 5 10 68 50 13.5 23 5 10 68 50 45.3 78 5 10 123 50 45.3 78 5 10 123 50 48.0 82 5 10 113 50 48.0 82 5 10 113 50 46.1 79 5 10 116 50 46.1 79 5 10 116 50 14.3 25 5 10 52 50 14.3 25 5 10 66 50 12.3 21 5 10 48 50 12.3 21 5 10 48 50 30.6 52 5 10 93 50 30.6 52 5 10 93 50 7.9 14 5 10 51 50 9.8 17 5 10 39 50 15.2 26 5 10 47 50 29.0 50 5 10 68 50 29.0 50 5 10 68 50 Maxiti Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-64 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-14. Medical Facility Evacuation Time Estimates

-Good Weather Countr Meadows Ambulator 90 1 1 1 33 18 Of Hershey Bedridden 90 15 830 3.3 180 5:00 Dauphin County Bedridden 90 15 130 5.8 31 2:35 Coutr Medw V ,1* I Work Release Frey Village Ambulatory 90 1 66 12.1 i 1:55 Retirement Center Wheelchair bound 90 5 2 10 12.1 15 1:55 Bedridden 90 15 10 30 12.1 15 2:15 Grayson View Harrisburg Assisted Bedridden 90 15 4 30 2.8 32 2:35 Living Community Herbert A Schaffner Bedridden 90 15 3 30 5.8 31 2:35 Youth Center Ambulatory 90 1 64 30 19.5 23 2:25 Middletown Home Wheelchair bound 90 5 28 20 19.5 23 2:15 Bedridden 90 15 4 30 19.5 23 2:25 Ambulatory 90 1 165 30 4.3 214 5:35 Penn State Hershey Wheelchair bound 90 5 71 20 4.3 217 5:30 Children's Hospital Bedridden 90 15 7 30 4.3 214 5:35 Spring Creek Rehabilitation

&Ambulatory 90 1 8 8 3.5 25 2:05 Wheelchair bound 90 5 4 20 3.5 38 2:30 Health Care Center IBedridden 90 1 15 110130 3 3.53 302230 Ambulatory 90 *1 2 2 1.6 23 1:55 Longwood Manor Wheelchair bound 90 5 4 20 1.6 21 2:15_________Bedridden 90 15 2 30 1.6 18 2:20 t Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-65 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 NNravel Manorcare Health Ambulatory 90 1 22 4.3 41 21 Services-Wheelchair bound 90 5 20 4.3 39 2:30 Elizabethtown Bedridden 90 15 330 4.3 37 2:40 Ambulatory 90 1 54 30 4.6 49 2:50 Masoni Wheelchair bound 90 5 126 20 4.6 51 2:45 Elizabethtown Bedridden 90 15 51 30 4.6 49 2:50 Rheems Nursing & Ambulatory 90 1 22 2.6 53 2:25 Rehabilitation Wheelchair bound 90 5 6 20 2.6 50 2:40 Center Bedridden 90 15 3 30 2.6 47 2:50 Ma.imum ETE: 5:35 Average ETE: j2:55 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-66 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-15. Medical Facility Evacuation Time Estimates

-Rain Country Meadows Of Hershey Bedridden 100 15 8 30 3.3 182 5:15 Dauphin County Work Release Bedridden 100 15 12 30 5.8 31 2:4 Frey Village Ambulatory 100 1 6 12.1 16 2:05 Retirement Center Wheelchair bound 100 5 2 10 12.1 16 2:10 Bedridden 100 15 10 30 12.1 16 2:30 Grayson View Harrisburg Assisted Bedridden 100 15 4 30 2.8 41 2:55 Living Community Herbert A Schaffner Bedridden 100 15 3 30 5.8 31 2:45 Youth Center Ambulatory 100 1 64 30 19.5 26 2:40 Middletown Home Wheelchair bound 100 5 28 20 19.5 26 2:30 Bedridden 100 15 4 30 19.5 26 2:40 Ambulatory 100 1 165 30 4.3 219 5:50 Penn State Hershey Wheelchair bound 100 5 71 20 4.3 222 5:45 Children's Hospital Bedridden 100 15 7 30 4.3 219 5:50 Spring Creek Ambulatory 100 1 8 8 3.5 55 2:45 Rehabilitation

& Wheelchair bound 100 5 4 20 3.5 42 2:45 Health Care Center Bedridden 100 15 10 30 3.5 38 2:50 Ambulatory 100 1 2 2 1.6 26 2:10 Longwood Manor Wheelchair bound 100 5 4 20 1.6 20 2:20 Bedridden 100 15 2 30 1.6 19 2:30 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-67 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 NNNavel Manorcare Health Ambulatory 100 1 22 4.3 48 2:30 Services-Wheelchair bound 100 5 1 20 4.3 38 2:40 Elizabethtown Bedridden 100 15 30 4.3 35 2:45 MsncHms- Ambulatory 100 1 5430 4.6 45 2:55 Eiaehon Wheelchair bound 100 5 1620 4.6 49 2:50 Bedridden 100 15 51 30 4.6 45 2:55 Rheems Nursing & Ambulatory 100 1 22 2.6 51 2:3S Rehabilitation Wheelchair bound 100 5 6 20 2.6 43 2:45 Center Bedridden 100 15 330 2.6 1 38 2:S50_Maximum ETE: 5:50 1-Average ETE: 3:10 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-68 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-16. Medical Facility Evacuation Time Estimates

-Snow Dauphin County Work Release Bedridden 110 15 12 30 5.8 24 2:45 Ambulatory 110 1 6 6 12.1 18 2:15 Retirement Center Wheelchair bound 110 5 2 10 12.1 18 2:20 Bedridden 110 15 10 30 12.1 18 2:40 Grayson View Harrisburg Assisted Bedridden 110 15 4 30 2.8 28 2:50 Living Community Herbert A Schaffner Bedridden 110 15 3 30 5.8 24 2:45 Youth Center Ambulatory 110 1 64 30 19.5 29 2:50 Middletown Home Wheelchair bound 110 5 28 20 19.5 29 2:40 Bedridden 110 15 4 30 19.5 29 2:50 Ambulatory 110 1 165 30 4.3 226 6:10 Penn State Hershey Wheelchair bound 110 5 71 20 4.3 226 6:00 Bedridden 110 15 7 30 4.3 226 6:10 Spring Creek Ambulatory 110 1 8 8 3.5 42 2:40 Rehabilitation

& Wheelchair bound 110 5 4 20 3.5 28 2:40 Health Care Center Bedridden 110 15 10 30 3.5 26 2:50 Ambulatory 110 1 2 1.6 36 20 Longwood Manor Wheelchair bound 110 5 4 20 1.6 28 2:40 Bedridden 110 15 30 1.6 23 2:45 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-69 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Rate Toa 0P Moiizto (mi pe Lodn Dit To.0 onar Manorcare Health Ambulatory 110 1 2 2 4.3 65 3:00 Services-Wheelchair bound 110 5 5 20 4.3 65 3:15 Elizabethtown Bedridden 110 15 3 30 4.3 56 3:20 Ambulatory 110 1 54 30 4.6 64 3:25 Masonic Homes -Wheelchair bound 110 5 126 20 4.6 68 3:20 Elizabethtown Bedridden 110 15 51 30 4.6 64 3:25 Rheems Nursing & Ambulatory 110 1 2 2 2.6 53 2:45 Rehabilitation Wheelchair bound 110 5 6 20 2.6 53 3:05 Center Bedridden 110 15 3 30 2.6 54 3:15 Maximum ETE: I 6:10 Average ETE: I 3:25 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-70 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Table 8-17. Homebound Special Needs Population Evacuation Time Estimates Toa Tae 6.ilza Loa in Lo dn Tim to 0@6 Pepl tion. Tim at Iraveld Tim] at4 [2PZ 4eurn Veice Weahe Iim 3:30p usqen usqun ondr wneescnair Vans 203 51 4 Rain Snow 100 110 5 60 69 15 27 3:50 27 ISO0 Good 90 20 20 Z"40 Ambulances 163 82 2 Rain 100 15 22 15 24 3:00 Snow 110 25 23 3:10 Mximum ETE: 3:50 Average ETE: 3:15 Table 8-18. Correctional Facility Evacuation Time Estimates Dapi ony Good 90 12 2:45 Dauphin County Rain 100 40 2 1,200 60 3.2 17 3.00 Snow 110 13 3:05 Maximum ETE: 3.0 Average ETE: 3.0 1 Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 8-71 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 9 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGY This section discusses the suggested traffic control and management strategy that is designed to expedite the movement of evacuating traffic. The resources required to implement this strategy include:* Personnel with the capabilities of performing the planned control functions of traffic guides (preferably, not necessarily, law enforcement officers)." Traffic Control Devices to assist these personnel in the performance of their tasks. These devices should comply with the guidance of the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) published by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) of the U.S.D.O.T.

All state and most county transportation agencies have access to the MUTCD, which is available on-line: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov which provides access to the official PDF version.* A plan that defines all locations, provides necessary details and is documented in a format that is readily understood by those assigned to perform traffic control.The functions to be performed in the field are: 1. Facilitate evacuating traffic movements that safely expedite travel out of the EPZ.2. Discourage traffic movements that move evacuating vehicles in a direction which takes them significantly closer to the power plant, or which interferes with the efficient flow of other evacuees.We employ the terms "facilitate" and "discourage" rather than "enforce" and "prohibit" to indicate the need for flexibility in performing the traffic control function.

There are always legitimate reasons for a driver to prefer a direction other than that indicated.

For example: " A driver may be traveling home from work or from another location, to join other family members prior to evacuating.

An evacuating driver may be travelling to pick up a relative, or other evacuees.* The driver may be an emergency worker en route to perform an important activity.The implementation of a plan must also be flexible enough for the application of sound judgment by the traffic guide.The traffic management plan is the outcome of the following process: 1. The existing TCPs and ACPs identified by the offsite agencies in their emergency plans serve as the basis of the traffic management plan, as per NUREG/CR-7002.

2. Computer analysis of the evacuation traffic flow environment (see Figures 7-3 through 7-11).This analysis identifies the best routing and those critical intersections that experience pronounced congestion.

Any critical intersections that would benefit from traffic or access control which are not already identified in the existing offsite plans are suggested as additional TCPs and ACPs.Three Mile Island 9-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0

3. The existing TCPs and ACPs, and how they were applied in this study, are discussed in Appendix G.4. Prioritization of TCPs and ACPs.Application of traffic and access control at some TCPs and ACPs will have a more pronounced influence on expediting traffic movements than at other TCPs and ACPs. For example, TCPs controlling traffic originating from areas in close proximity to the power plant could have a more beneficial effect on minimizing potential exposure to radioactivity than those TCPs located far from the power plant. These priorities should be assigned by state/local emergency management representatives and by law enforcement personnel.

The ETE simulations discussed in Section 7 indicate that the evacuation routes are oversaturated and experience pronounced traffic congestion during evacuation due to the limited capacity of the roadways and the large volume of evacuating traffic. As shown in Figure 7-9, congestion persists for several hours along SR-39, SR-743, SR-2015, US 422 and US 322 due to the large transient population at Hershey Park. Many evacuees from the park and surrounding area use northbound roads such as SR- 39, SR-743, and SR-2015 to gain access to US 22 and 1-81. SR-39 and SR-743 intersect US 22 at actuated traffic signals. As such, the vehicles on these routes are allotted green time and can access US 22 and evacuate the area.Vehicles using SR-2015, however, have a stop sign when they intersect US 22. These vehicles have little opportunity to access US 22 due to the heavy volume along US 22. Positioning a traffic control officer at this intersection will override the stop sign and hasten the evacuation of these vehicles.

It is recommended that the intersection of US 22 and SR-2015 be considered as an additional TCP to facilitate the evacuation of Hershey. This additional TCP was included in developing the ETE values documented in Section 7 after preliminary simulations showed a decrease in ETE of up to one hour when the intersection was considered as a TCP.The Dauphin County traffic management plan currently has TCPs along Paxton Street in Harrisburg at the following locations:

SR 230/Cameron Street, 1 3 th Street, 1 7 th Street, and 1 8 th Street. In all instances, northbound traffic flow is facilitated, moving evacuating vehicles away from the EPZ. Depending on manpower and equipment availability, it is recommended that TCPs be added at the intersections with the same roads along both Market Street and Derry Street and that southbound movement be discouraged.

Implementing these TCPs does not have a pronounced impact on ETE as each of these intersections is already controlled by actuated traffic signals. However, these additional TCPs would complement those TCPs that are already part of the traffic management plan and limit the volume of traffic arriving at Paxton Street southbound.

The use of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) technologies can reduce manpower and equipment needs, while still facilitating the evacuation process. Dynamic Message Signs (DMS)can be placed within the EPZ to provide information to travelers regarding traffic conditions, route selection, and reception center information.

DMS can also be placed outside of the EPZ to warn motorists to avoid using routes that may conflict with the flow of evacuees away from the power plant. Highway Advisory Radio (HAR) can be used to broadcast information to evacuees en route through their vehicle stereo systems. Automated Traveler Information Three Mile Island 9-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 Systems (ATIS) can also be used to provide evacuees with information.

Internet websites can provide traffic and evacuation route information before the evacuee begins their trip, while on board navigation systems (GPS units), cell phones, and pagers can be used to provide information en route. These are only several examples of how ITS technologies can benefit the evacuation process. Consideration should be given that ITS technologies be used to facilitate the evacuation process, and any additional signage placed should consider evacuation needs.The ETE analysis treated all controlled intersections that are existing ACP or TCP locations in the offsite agency plans as being controlled by actuated signals. Appendix K, Table K-2 identifies those intersections that were modeled as TCPs.Chapters 2N and 5G, and Part 6 of the 2009 MUTCD are particularly relevant and should be reviewed during emergency response training.The ETE calculations reflect the assumption that all "external-external" trips are interdicted and diverted after 2 hours2.314815e-5 days 5.555556e-4 hours 3.306878e-6 weeks 7.61e-7 months have elapsed from the ATE.All transit vehicles and other responders entering the EPZ to support the evacuation are assumed to be unhindered by personnel manning ACPs and TCPs.Study Assumptions 5 and 6 in Section 2.3 discuss ACP and TCP staffing schedules and operations.

Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 9-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 10 EVACUATION ROUTES Evacuation routes are comprised of two distinct components:

Routing from a Sub-area being evacuated to the boundary of the Evacuation Region and thence out of the EPZ.* Routing of transit-dependent evacuees from the EPZ boundary to reception centers.Evacuees will select routes within the EPZ in such a way as to minimize their exposure to risk.This expectation is met by the DYNEV II model routing traffic away from the location of the plant, to the extent practicable.

The DTRAD model satisfies this behavior by routing traffic so as to balance traffic demand relative to the available highway capacity to the extent possible.See Appendices B through D for further discussion.

The routing of transit-dependent evacuees from the EPZ boundary to reception centers or host schools is designed to minimize the amount of travel outside the EPZ, from the points where these routes cross the EPZ boundary.Figure 10-1 presents an overview of the general population centers and host schools servicing the EPZ. The major evacuation routes for the EPZ are presented in Figure 10-2.It is assumed that all school evacuees will be taken to the appropriate host school and subsequently picked up by parents or guardians.

Transit-dependent evacuees are transported to the nearest reception center for each county.la-i KLD Engineering, p.c.Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 10-1 KILD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0 Legend 3 \-, --44./.o.,U h., , .5 X1C 0* TMI 28 .~31 Host School 'I Host School & Reception Center* Reception Center -- 0 20 21"~2, 5, 1, 15 Mile Rig 3, 3 Y 1 Si h ,13 ,anoeMiddlschoo, i~ 7 --'31,Bue.

.......l"hlch o 14adoweRP~eginestr 26 11 3Gtysugr/rlghcolop 1 MAnlena oD nship MiddleSchool Scho l r1Hi 7 Arnold Sorh sm Eenster at L-e..3....rancn 4 Noregral JrHigh School 22 --22 91Easenral Dauphn~ on Mi ddle School ...1 York Midole School I 3 h1su Uies 20 DonegaoleHightSchool (i~f'ff -l 39Ssq25nokih~h 21 .H P hl ipsov ldlSchool

'C -22 Southern York County School Complex peq,.a.ia Adms C7ouzJ York~unr " y..,h Coon , 23 ,h n High SchoolM Bold orrO 1( 5 3 10l23 24 TheGoderi .rgMfflinlntemmedlateSchool

.-- -.l -<( -. Mile Figure 10-1. General Population Reception Centers and Host Schools Three Mile Island 10-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 0 Figure 10-2. Major Evacuation Routes Three Mile Island Evacuation Time Estimate 10-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 0

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