ML11171A675
| ML11171A675 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | 05200042 |
| Issue date: | 12/27/2010 |
| From: | Office of New Reactors |
| To: | NRC/NRO/DNRL/NGE2 |
| References | |
| +reviewedtvg | |
| Download: ML11171A675 (189) | |
Text
1 PMVictoriaESPNPEm Resource From:
Horne, Ronnie Sent:
Monday, December 27, 2010 6:30 PM To:
John Figer; Richard Fritz; Amy Hanna; Jim Herrington; Bill Jones; Williamson, Alicia; RidsNroDser Resource; Jessie, Janelle; Burnell, Scott; Wilson, Anthony; avci@anl.gov; Jayson Hudson; wescott@anl.gov; RidsRgn4MailCenter Resource; Uselding, Lara; Goldin, Laura; Horne, Ronnie; Kugler, Andrew; Muir, Jessie; Olson, Bruce; Redden, Adrienne; Terry, Tomeka; Vokoun, Patricia; Whited, Ryan Cc:
Adrian Heymer; Anne W. Cottingham; Charles Brinkman; Chris Maslak; C. Waltman; David Lewis; Guy Cesare; George Alan Zinke; Jerald G. Head; Jay M. Gutierrez; James Riccio; Joseph Hegner; Kenneth Ainger; Kathryn M. Sutton; Kenneth O. Waugh; Lawrence J.
Chandler; Larry Blaylock; Marc Brooks; Maria Webb; marilyn.kray@exeloncorp.com; Mark Beaumont; Matias Travieso-Diaz; Scott Peterson; Mike Moran; Marvin Fertel; Michael Mariotte; Robert Temple; Patricia L. Campbell; Paul Gunter; Peter Hastings; Russell Bell; Steve A. Bennett; Sandra Sloan; Stephen P. Frantz; Stephan Moen; Thomas Mundy; Vanessa Quinn; Wanda K. Marshall; Wayne Marquino
Subject:
ML103280224 - U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR EXELON NUCLEAR TEXAS HOLDINGS, LLC EARLY SITE PERMIT APPLICATION FOR VICTORIA COUNTY STATION SITE Attachments:
ML1034810820.pdf; ML1032802670.pdf; ML1035003290.pdf; ML1035003360.pdf; ML1032802810.pdf ADAMSAccessionNumber:ML103280224
MemoTo:Mr.RyanWhited From:Ms.TomekaTerry Date:December22,2010
Subject:
SUMMARY
OFPUBLICMEETINGSTOSUPPORTTHEREVIEWOFTHEVICTORIACOUNTYSTATIONSITE,EARLY SITEPERMITAPPLICATION
Hearing Identifier:
Victoria_ESP_NonPublic Email Number:
178 Mail Envelope Properties (CC56DD79EC73A545B9890C3C629E307D6F5310A639)
Subject:
ML103280224 - U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR EXELON NUCLEAR TEXAS HOLDINGS, LLC EARLY SITE PERMIT APPLICATION FOR VICTORIA COUNTY STATION SITE Sent Date:
12/27/2010 6:29:36 PM Received Date:
12/27/2010 6:29:48 PM From:
Horne, Ronnie Created By:
Geoffrey.Hornseth@nrc.gov Recipients:
"Adrian Heymer" <APH@NEI.org>
Tracking Status: None "Anne W. Cottingham" <awc@nei.org>
Tracking Status: None "Charles Brinkman" <BrinkmCB@westinghouse.com>
Tracking Status: None "Chris Maslak" <chris.maslak@ge.com>
Tracking Status: None "C. Waltman" <cwaltman@roe.com>
Tracking Status: None "David Lewis" <david.lewis@pillsburylaw.com>
Tracking Status: None "Guy Cesare" <gcesare@enercon.com>
Tracking Status: None "George Alan Zinke" <gzinke@entergy.com>
Tracking Status: None "Jerald G. Head" <jerald.head@ge.com>
Tracking Status: None "Jay M. Gutierrez" <jgutierrez@morganlewis.com>
Tracking Status: None "James Riccio" <jim.riccio@wdc.greenpeace.org>
Tracking Status: None "Joseph Hegner" <Joseph_Hegner@dom.com>
Tracking Status: None "Kenneth Ainger" <kenneth.ainger@exeloncorp.com>
Tracking Status: None "Kathryn M. Sutton" <KSutton@morganlewis.com>
Tracking Status: None "Kenneth O. Waugh" <kwaugh@impact-net.org>
Tracking Status: None "Lawrence J. Chandler" <lchandler@morganlewis.com>
Tracking Status: None "Larry Blaylock" <ldblaylock@cpsenergy.com>
Tracking Status: None "Marc Brooks" <Marc.Brooks@dhs.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Maria Webb" <maria.webb@pillsburylaw.com>
Tracking Status: None "marilyn.kray@exeloncorp.com" <marilyn.kray@exeloncorp.com>
Tracking Status: None "Mark Beaumont" <mark.beaumont@wsms.com>
Tracking Status: None "Matias Travieso-Diaz" <matias.travieso-diaz@pillsburylaw.com>
Tracking Status: None "Scott Peterson" <media@nei.org>
Tracking Status: None "Mike Moran" <mike_moran@fpl.com>
Tracking Status: None "Marvin Fertel" <MSF@nei.org>
Tracking Status: None "Michael Mariotte" <nirsnet@nirs.org>
Tracking Status: None "Robert Temple" <Nuclaw@mindspring.com>
Tracking Status: None "Patricia L. Campbell" <patriciaL.campbell@ge.com>
Tracking Status: None "Paul Gunter" <Paul@beyondnuclear.org>
Tracking Status: None "Peter Hastings" <pshastings@duke-energy.com>
Tracking Status: None "Russell Bell" <RJB@NEI.org>
Tracking Status: None "Steve A. Bennett" <sabinski@suddenlink.net>
Tracking Status: None "Sandra Sloan" <sandra.sloan@areva.com>
Tracking Status: None "Stephen P. Frantz" <sfrantz@morganlewis.com>
Tracking Status: None "Stephan Moen" <stephan.moen@ge.com>
Tracking Status: None "Thomas Mundy" <thomas.mundy@exeloncorp.com>
Tracking Status: None "Vanessa Quinn" <Vanessa.quinn@dhs.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Wanda K. Marshall" <Wanda.K.Marshall@dom.com>
Tracking Status: None "Wayne Marquino" <wayne.marquino@ge.com>
Tracking Status: None "John Figer" <jffiger@comcast.net>
Tracking Status: None "Richard Fritz" <rcfritz@suddenlink.net>
Tracking Status: None "Amy Hanna" <amy.hanna@tpwd.state.tx.us>
Tracking Status: None "Jim Herrington" <herrington.jim@epa.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Bill Jones" <bill361@sbcglobal.net>
Tracking Status: None "Williamson, Alicia" <Alicia.Williamson@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "RidsNroDser Resource" <RidsNroDser.Resource@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Jessie, Janelle" <Janelle.Jessie@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Burnell, Scott" <Scott.Burnell@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Wilson, Anthony" <Anthony.Wilson@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "avci@anl.gov" <avci@anl.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Jayson Hudson" <Jayson.M.Hudson@usace.army.mil>
Tracking Status: None "wescott@anl.gov" <wescott@anl.gov>
Tracking Status: None "RidsRgn4MailCenter Resource" <RidsRgn4MailCenter.Resource@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Uselding, Lara" <Lara.Uselding@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Goldin, Laura" <Laura.Goldin@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Horne, Ronnie" <>
Tracking Status: None "Kugler, Andrew" <Andrew.Kugler@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Muir, Jessie" <Jessie.Muir@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Olson, Bruce" <Bruce.Olson@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Redden, Adrienne" <Adrienne.Redden@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Terry, Tomeka" <Tomeka.Terry@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Vokoun, Patricia" <Patricia.Vokoun@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None "Whited, Ryan" <Ryan.Whited@nrc.gov>
Tracking Status: None Post Office:
HQCLSTR01.nrc.gov Files Size Date & Time MESSAGE 284 12/27/2010 6:29:48 PM ML1034810820.pdf 107608 ML1032802670.pdf 72941 ML1035003290.pdf 269045 ML1035003360.pdf 279875 ML1032802810.pdf 2357102 Options Priority:
Standard Return Notification:
No Reply Requested:
No Sensitivity:
Normal Expiration Date:
Recipients Received:
December 22, 2010 MEMORANDUM TO: A. Ryan Whited, Chief Environmental Projects Branch 2 Division of Site and Environmental Reviews Office of New Reactors FROM:
Tomeka L. Terry, Project Manager /RA/
Environmental Projects Branch 2 Division of Site and Environmental Reviews Office of New Reactors
SUBJECT:
SUMMARY
OF PUBLIC MEETINGS TO SUPPORT THE REVIEW OF THE VICTORIA COUNTY STATION SITE, EARLY SITE PERMIT APPLICATION The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff conducted environmental scoping meetings related to the review of the Victoria County Station site early site permit (ESP) application submitted by Exelon Nuclear Texas Holdings, LLC (Exelon). The two public meetings were held on Thursday, December 2, 2010, at the Victoria Community Center Dome in Victoria, Texas. Approximately 75 to 85 people attended each meeting, including representatives of the NRC staff and its contractors, Exelon, State and local governments, the nuclear industry, and members of the public. Public comments and questions were mainly focused on ecology, water availability, and water use.
The purpose of the meetings was to provide the public with an opportunity to participate in the environmental scoping process by providing comments on any issues the public thought the NRC staff should consider while preparing an environmental impact statement (EIS) for the Victoria County Station site ESP application. During the meetings the NRC staff provided a description of the NRCs environmental review process, and the schedule for submitting scoping comments. In addition, the staff hosted an informal open house for one hour prior to each meeting. The NRC staff used displays and provided brochures to answer questions about the ESP application.
Also, NRC staff hosted a Government-to-Government meeting with local officials on December 1, 2010. This meeting provided the State and local officials in attendance an opportunity to speak with the staff regarding the NRCs process for preparing an EIS for the Victoria County Station site ESP application.
A. Whited Enclosure 1 to this memorandum is the list of attendees for the meeting. Enclosure 2 is the meeting handouts. Enclosure 3 is the corrected meeting transcripts with attachments. is a copy of the NRC slide presentation.
Docket No.52-042
Enclosures:
- 1. List of meeting attendees
- 2. Meeting Handouts (ML103280267)
- 3. Corrected Official Transcripts and Attachments (ML103500329) Afternoon Corrected Official Transcripts and Attachments (ML103500336) Evening
- 4. NRC Presentation (ML103280281) cc w/enclosures: See next page
ML103280224 OFFICE PM:RAP2:
DSER:NRO LA:RAP2:
DSER:NRO PM:RAP2:
DSER:NRO BC:RAP2:
DSER:NRO NAME TTerry ARedden AWilliamson RWhited DATE 12/22/2010 12/16/2010 12/16/2010 12/22/2010
Public Scoping Meeting for Victoria County Station Site Thursday, December 2, 2010 Session 1: 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Session 2: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.
Name Affiliation Scott Flanders U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
Ryan Whited NRC Tomeka Terry NRC Alicia Williamson NRC Chip Cameron NRC Sara Mroz NRC Janelle Jessie NRC Richard Emch NRC Jack Cushing NRC Lara Uselding NRC Adrienne Redden NRC Peyton Doub NRC Nancy Kuntzleman NRC Alicia Griggs NRC Barry Zalcman NRC Mohammad Haque NRC Michael Purdie NRC Ronald Schmitt NRC William Smith NRC Gary Simpler NRC Halil Avci Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Konnie Wescott ANL Katherine Walsh Triumph Enterprises, Inc JC Harvey Triumph Enterprises, Inc Marilyn Kray Exelon Nuclear Texas Holdings, LLC (Exelon)
Joshua Trembley Exelon William Scott Exelon Jerry Valdez Exelon John Halderman Exelon David Jeremy Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Nan Calhoun FEMA Dall Chambless Congressman Ron Pauls Office Lisa Peterson State Representative of Geanie Morrison Don Pozzi Victoria County Judge Will Armstrong Mayor of Victoria, Texas O.C. Ganza City of Victoria Joe Truman City of Victoria Denise Rangel City of Victoria Jerry James City of Victoria George Reed Independent Educational Novice Bobby Jacob Frost Insurance
Page 2 of 4 Public Scoping Meeting for Victoria County Station Site Thursday, December 2, 2010 Session 1: 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Session 2: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.
Name Affiliation Jeff Lyon Victoria Chamber of Commerce Connie Murray Citizens Medical Center Patty Kurtz Citizens Medical Center Ann Christiansen Citizens Medical Center Dan Easton Victoria Advocate Dianna Wray Victoria Advocate Dale Fowler Victoria Economic Development Corp.
Sharon Barnard Victoria Economic Development Corp.
Adrian Cannady Victoria Economic Development Corp.
Sherry Holm Victoria Economic Development Corp.
Donald Day Victoria Economic Development Corp Jim Blackburn Texans Sound Energy Policy Janice Hill Landowner Rose Yenderey Landowner Helen Knekil Landowner Rose Yendrey Landowner Paul Gruospz Landowner Virginia Dierlam Landowner Harold Soleril Landowner John Figer Paradise Ranch Connie McMaster President of Paradise Ranch Dan McMaster Paradise Ranch Stan Fox Paradise Ranch Frank Manning Paradise Ranch Sue Gibbs Rancher Jeff Wheelis Rancher Lanell Mantey American Red Cross Dr. Sheldon Landsberger University of Texas Marna Billiter Texas A&M University Walter Womack La Queremcia Jan Scott Anderson & Smith Law Firm Elizabeth Riebschlaeger Anderson & Smith Law Firm Tom Forbes Nuclear Energy for Texans J.P. Sourdellia IBC Bank David McLarry Wells Fargo Bank David Calil Wells Fargo Bank Alfred Reinhardt Reinhardt & Associates Paul Salazar Del Papa Distributing Company Denise McCue Crossroad Title Company Elton Calhoun Port of Victoria Tony Rigdon Port of Victoria
Page 3 of 4 Public Scoping Meeting for Victoria County Station Site Thursday, December 2, 2010 Session 1: 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Session 2: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.
Name Affiliation Susan Cain Armstrong Warehouse Jeb Lacey Victoria Office of Emergency Management Rick McBrafer Victoria Office of Emergency Management Kathy Autry ABC Larry Blaylock CPS Energy Ron Outen The Aransas Project Lee Keeling Walker Keeling & Carroll, LLP Rod Bernal Refugio County Commissioner James Lee Murphy Guadalupe Blanco River Authority (GBRA)
Bryan Serold GBRA Earl Matthew Aransas First Karen Hadden SEED Coalition Stephanie Kusy KAVU TV John Billups First Victoria Sylvia Morrison Best Western Victoria Inn Diana Rojas Best Western Victoria Inn Amy Turner Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Russell Janecka Janecka Insurance Agency Bill Wendlact Victoria Tower Larry Clark Victoria Tower Sarah Korczynski RE/MAX Land & Home Lorene Bothe RE/MAX Land & Home Lisa Peterson State Representative of Geanie Morrsion Pat McDonald Days Gone Bye Will McDonald Days Gone Bye Ray Fox Citizen Nita Rampey Citizen Tim Rampey Citizen Robert Singleton Citizen Elgin Janssen Citizen Cecile Janssen Citizen Rick Collie Citizen Bob Bates Citizen D.A. West Citizen Joe Bland Citizen Rick McBrater Citizen Erica DronGoore Citizen
Page 4 of 4 Public Scoping Meeting for Victoria County Station Site Thursday, December 2, 2010 Session 1: 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Session 2: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.
Name Affiliation Dorothy Caraway Citizen Peter Riegz Citizen Sandra McKenzie Citizen Alex Comache Citizen Jack Billups Citizen Robbie Kirk Citizen Greta Knebel Citizen David Brown Citizen John Jones Citizen Joe Jamal Citizen Carol Garriott Citizen June Cantrell Citizen Geoffrey Schrimaher Citizen John Crews Citizen Lisa Campbell Citizen Clay Cain Citizen K. James Citizen H. Beckels Citizen S. Ratliff Citizen Richard Gill Citizen Ramsey Lonebotham Citizen Jim Stokes Citizen Ray Salazar Citizen Miriam Luckett Citizen W. Clayton Cain Citizen David Huber Citizen Clint Ives Citizen Robert Epiq Citizen Richard Fritz Citizen Vicky Guttman Citizen
Victoria Mailing List cc:
Page 1 of 4 Mr. Jimmy Arterberry Tribal Historic Preservation Officer Comanche Indian Tribe P.O. Box 908 Lawton, OK 73502 Ms. Sharon H. Barnard Office Manager Victoria Economic Development Corporation 700 N Main Ste 104 Victoria, TX 77901 Mr. Moni Belton U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 17629 El Camino Real, Ste. 211 Houston, TX 77058-3051 Ms. Kathy Boydston, Leader Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Wildlife Habitat Assessment Program 4200 Smith School Rd.
Austin, TX 78744 Ms. Eliza Brown Sustainable Energy & Economic Development (SEED)
Coalition 1303 San Antonio, #100 Austin, TX 78701 Mr. Michael Burgess Chairman Comanche Nation PO Box 908 Lawton, OK 73502 Ms. Mary Carter Whooping Crane Advocate Blackburn Carter, PC 4709 Austin Houston, TX 77004 Mr. Alonzo Chalepah Tribal Chairman Apache Tribe of Oklahoma Cultural Heritage Committee P.O. Box 1220 Anadarko, OK 73005 Mr. Ruben Cortez Texas Department of State Health Services Inspection Unit MC 1986 P.O. Box 149347 Austin, TX 78714-9347 Mr. Mark Fisher, Manager, Water Quality Assessment Section Water Quality Division Mail Code 150 12100 Park 35 Circle P.O. Box 13087 Austin, TX 78711-3087 Mr. Juan Garza, Jr.
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas HC 1, Box 9700 Eagle Pass, TX 78852 Ms. Karen Hadden Sustainable Energy & Economic Development (SEED)
Coalition 1303 San Antonio #100 Austin, TX 78701 Mr. Billy E. Horse Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma Business Committee P.O. Box 369 Carnegie, OK 73015 Mr. Jeff Houser Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma Route 2, Box 121 Apache, OK 73006 Mr. Jayson Hudson Project Manager U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 1229 Galveston, TX 77554
Victoria Mailing List cc:
Page 2 of 4 Ms. Marilyn C. Kray Vice President New Plant Development Exelon Nuclear Texas Holdings, LLC 200 Exelon Way Kennett Square, PA 19348 Mr. Ronnie Lupe Chairman White Mountain Apache Tribe P.O. Box 700 Whiteriver, AZ 85941 Mr. Rollin MacRae Wetland Program Leader Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Resource Protection Division 4200 Smith School Rd.
Austin, TX 78744 Mr. Carlos Mendoza Supervisor, Houston Field Office U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 17629 El Camino Real, Suite 211 Houston, TX 77058 Dr. Carlton Naiche-Palmer Tribal President Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation P.O. Box 227 Mescalero, NM 88340 Ms. Sharon Parrish U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6 Wetlands Section (6WQ-EM) 1445 Ross Ave.
Dallas, TX 75202 Mr. Levi Pesata President Jicarilla Apache Nation P.O. Box 507 Dulce, NM 87528 Mr. Arturo Senclair Ysleta del Sur Pueblo P.O. Box 17579 - Ysleta Station El Paso, TX 79917 Ms. Brenda Shemayme Edwards Chairperson Caddo Nation of Oklahoma P.O. Box 487 Binger, OK 73009 Ms. Rhonda Smith Coordinator US EPA Region 6 1445 Ross Ave., 12th flr., Ste. 1200 Dallas, TX 75202-2733 Leslie Standing President Wichita and Affiliated Tribes P.O. BOX 729 Anadarko, OK 73005 Mr. Anthony Street President Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma 1 Rush Buffalo Road Tonkawa, OK 74653 Rusty Swafford National Marine Fisheries Service Habitat Conservation Division 4700 Avenue U Galveston, TX 77551-5997 Principal Chief Oscola Sylestine Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Historical Preservation Department Route 3, Box 659 Livingston, TX 77351 Ms. Liz Thompson Public Services Librarian Victoria Public Library 302 N. Main Victoria, TX 77901
Victoria Mailing List cc:
Page 3 of 4 Ms. Ruth Toahty NAGPRA Coordinator Comanche Nation NAGPRA and Historic Preservation Comanche National Museum 701 NW Ferris Avenue Mr. Don Tofpi Tribal Chairman Kiowa Tribe PO Box 369 Carnegie, OK 73015-0369 Mr. Joshua R. Trembley, P.E. (JT)
Environmental Engineer, Licensing Exelon Corporation 200 Exelon Way Kennett Square, PA 19348 Ms. Amy Turner Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Habitat Assessment Program 2805 N. Navarro, 600-B Victoria, TX 77901 Mr. George G. Wickliffe United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians P.O. Box 746 Tahlequah, OK 74465 Mr. Mark Wolfe Chief Deputy Executive Officer State Historic Preservation Officer Division of Antiquities Protection Texas Historical Commission P.O. Box 12276 Austin, TX 78711
Page 4 of 4 sharonbarnard@victoriaedc.com (Sharon Barnard) david.distel@exeloncorp.com (David Distel) jffiger@comcast.net (John Figer) rcfritz@suddenlink.net (Richard Fritz) amy.hanna@tpwd.state.tx.us (Amy Hanna) herrington.jim@epa.gov (Jim Herrington) bill361@sbcglobal.net (Bill Jones) marilyn.kray@exeloncorp.com (Marilyn Kray)
(Tom Walker)
ESP - Exelon - Victoria Safety Mailing List (Revised 11/15/2010) cc:
Ms. Michele Boyd Legislative Director Energy Program Public Citizens Critical Mass Energy and Environmental Program 215 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20003 Page 1 of 3
ESP - Exelon - Victoria Safety Mailing List Email annie@ieer.org (Annie Makhijani)
APH@NEI.org (Adrian Heymer)
Arjun@ieer.org (Arjun Makhijani) awc@nei.org (Anne W. Cottingham)
BrinkmCB@westinghouse.com (Charles Brinkman) charles@blackburncarter.com (Charles Irvine) chris.maslak@ge.com (Chris Maslak) cwaltman@roe.com (C. Waltman) david.distel@exeloncorp.com (David Distel) david.lewis@pillsburylaw.com (David Lewis) dcurran@harmoncurran.com (Diane Curran)
Derlinda.Bailey@chguernsey.com (Derinda Bailey) donald.woodlan@luminant.com (Donald Woodlan) ed.burns@earthlink.net (Ed Burns) gcesare@enercon.com (Guy Cesare) jbb@blackburncarter.com (Jim Blackburn) jerald.head@ge.com (Jerald G. Head) jgutierrez@morganlewis.com (Jay M. Gutierrez) jim.riccio@wdc.greenpeace.org (James Riccio)
Joseph_Hegner@dom.com (Joseph Hegner)
Joshua.Trembley@execoncorp.com (Joshua Trembley) karen@seedcoalition.org (Karen Hadden)
KSutton@morganlewis.com (Kathryn M. Sutton) kwaugh@impact-net.org (Kenneth O. Waugh) lchandler@morganlewis.com (Lawrence J. Chandler) ldblaylock@cpsenergy.com (Larry Blaylock)
Marc.Brooks@dhs.gov (Marc Brooks) maria.webb@pillsburylaw.com (Maria Webb) marilyn.kray@exeloncorp.com mark.beaumont@wsms.com (Mark Beaumont)
Mark.Crisp@chguernsey.com (Mark Crisp) matias.travieso-diaz@pillsburylaw.com (Matias Travieso-Diaz) media@nei.org (Scott Peterson) mfraser@harmoncurran.com (Matthew Fraser) mike_moran@fpl.com (Mike Moran)
MSF@nei.org (Marvin Fertel) nirsnet@nirs.org (Michael Mariotte)
Nuclaw@mindspring.com (Robert Temple) patriciaL.campbell@ge.com (Patricia L. Campbell)
Paul@beyondnuclear.org (Paul Gunter) pshastings@duke-energy.com (Peter Hastings)
RJB@NEI.org (Russell Bell) sabinski@suddenlink.net (Steve A. Bennett) sandra.sloan@areva.com (Sandra Sloan)
Page 2 of 3
ESP - Exelon - Victoria Mailing List sfrantz@morganlewis.com (Stephen P. Frantz) stephan.moen@ge.com (Stephan Moen)
Vanessa.quinn@dhs.gov (Vanessa Quinn)
Wanda.K.Marshall@dom.com (Wanda K. Marshall)
Page 3 of 3
Welcome to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission=s Open House for the Public Scoping Meeting Related to the Victoria County Station Early Site Permit This open house is intended to provide an opportunity for interested members of the public and staff from other Federal, Tribal, State, local and other agencies to interact with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps),
Galveston District, staffs in an informal information exchange. The NRC is gathering information necessary to prepare an environmental impact statement (EIS) as part of its review for the early site permit (ESP) for the Victoria County Station (VCS) site located in Victoria, Texas.
If you wish to provide formal comments regarding the scope of the environmental review for the VCS site ESP, they must be provided by January 3, 2011. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the NRC staff is able to assure consideration only for comments received on or before January 3, 2011.
Comments may be submitted today at the scoping meetings or in writing, via email, fax, or in person.
Written comments should be mailed to:
Chief, Rules, Announcements, and Directives Branch Division of Administrative Services Office of Administration Mailstop TWB-05-B01M U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 Electronic comments should be sent to:
Victoria.ESPEIS@nrc.gov Faxed comments should be sent to:
RDB at (301) 492-3446 Hand delivered comments should be taken to:
11545 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 7:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. on Federal workdays Thank you for your participation in the scoping process.
Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Title:
Victoria County Station Early Site Permit Public Meeting: Afternoon Session Docket Number:
(n/a)
Location:
Victoria, Texas Date:
Thursday, December 2, 2010 Work Order No.:
NRC-581 Pages 1-71 NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC.
Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 2
+ + + + +
3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING MEETING 4
FOR THE VICTORIA COUNTY STATION 5
EARLY SITE PERMIT 6
+ + + + +
7 Thursday, December 2, 2010 8
+ + + + +
9 Auditorium 10 Victoria Community Center 11 2905 E. North Street 12 Victoria, Texas 13 1:00 p.m.
14 15 FRANCIS X. "CHIP" CAMERON, Facilitator 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 2
P R O C E E D I N G S 1
MR. CAMERON: If we could have everybody 2
take a seat, we'll get started with today's meeting.
3 Before I get started with my remarks, my name is Chip 4
Cameron, and I'm going to be your facilitator today.
5 We do want to make sure that we get the information 6
clearly to everybody, so we do have two interpreters 7
here who will help people who might need some 8
assistance, and I'm going to have one of them, Sarita 9
Gomez-Mola, talk to you for a second.
10 (Ms. Gomez-Mola addressed the audience in 11 Spanish.)
12 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Sarita.
13 Good afternoon, everyone and welcome to 14 the public meeting today. Our topic is going to be 15 the environmental review that the Nuclear Regulatory 16 Commission, or NRC, and the United States Army Corps 17 of Engineers, the environmental review that they're 18 going to do on an application that the NRC received 19 from Exelon Nuclear Texas Holding, which we'll be 20 referring to as Exelon, application for what's called 21 an early site permit, and the NRC staff will be 22 explaining in more detail what that is, but an early 23 site permit would be the first step in the possible 24 construction and operation of nuclear power plants 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 3
here in Victoria.
1 And as I mentioned, my name is Chip 2
Cameron, and it's my pleasure to serve as your 3
facilitator for today's meeting. I'm going to be 4
assisted by Sara Mroz, who is right here, and Sara is 5
in the NRC facilitation training program and she's 6
going to be assisting me today, and we're both going 7
to try to assist you in having a productive meeting 8
this afternoon.
9 I just wanted to talk a little bit about 10 meeting process issues so that you know what to expect 11 to day and I'd like to tell you about the format for 12 the meeting, some simple ground rules that will allow 13 us to have a productive meeting, and to introduce the 14 NRC staff who will be speaking to you this afternoon.
15 In terms of the format for the meeting, 16 the meeting really has two components to it. The 17 first part of the meeting is to give you some 18 background on the NRC evaluation process for this 19 early site permit application, and we have two brief 20 NRC presentations to explain that to you. We have 21 some time for questions after those presentations to 22 make sure that the process is clear to you, so we'll 23 go out to you for some questions.
24 Then we're going to go to the second part of the 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 4
meeting which is the primary part of the meeting, and 1
that's an opportunity for the NRC staff to hear your 2
advice, your recommendations, your comments on what 3
should be looked at in the NRC's environmental review 4
on this early site permit application. And we have 5
the yellow cards out there. If you want to speak, 6
please just fill one of these out so that we know how 7
many people want to talk this afternoon, and when we 8
get to that comment part of the meeting, we'll ask you 9
to come up here to the podium to address everybody.
10 And the NRC staff will tell you that 11 they're also taking written comments on these 12 environmental review issues, but I want to assure you 13 that anything you say today will have the same weight 14 as a written comment, and of course, you're free to 15 submit a written comment to us also even if you speak 16 this afternoon.
17 And in terms of ground rules for the 18 meeting, I would just first ask you to wait until both 19 of the NRC staff presentations are finished before you 20 ask questions, and then if you have a question, just 21 signal me and I'll bring this cordless microphone to 22 you and please introduce yourself to us. If we can't 23 get to all of your questions before we have to move on 24 to public comment, the NRC staff will be here after 25
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the meeting and will be glad to talk to you about any 1
questions that we couldn't answer or any subjects that 2
are on your mind.
3 And second ground rule is that I would ask 4
that only one person speak at a time. The most 5
important reason for that is so that we can give our 6
full attention to whomever has the floor at the 7
moment, but also so that we can get what I call a 8
clean transcript. We are taking a transcript. We 9
have a court reporter over here; it's Nancy King, who 10 is going to be taking a transcript of the meeting, and 11 that will be your record of the meeting and it will be 12 the NRC's record of the meeting.
13 The third ground rule, I would just ask 14 you to be brief in your comments so that we can make 15 sure that we get to everyone who wants to speak 16 tonight, and usually I ask people to follow a three-17 to five-minute ground rule for their comments.
18 We do have several speakers for this 19 afternoon's meeting, but I don't think that we're 20 going to be really pressed for time. I would still 21 ask you to stay relatively within that five-minute 22 window, but if I have to ask you to sum up, I 23 apologize in advance because I know that you spent a 24 lot of time preparing your comments for us, and if I 25
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have to ask you to sum up when we get into that five-,
1 six-minute range, I'll probably come over to the 2
podium to ask you to do that.
3 The NRC staff is here to listen carefully 4
to your comments this afternoon. They won't be 5
responding to any comments that you make from the 6
podium or any questions that you ask from the podium, 7
but they will carefully consider and evaluate those 8
comments and questions when they prepare what's called 9
a scoping report that will be available to the public 10 that summarizes the meeting. And I would just thank 11 you all for being here today to help the NRC and the 12 Corps of Engineers with this decision, and I'd like to 13 introduce the speakers from the NRC staff.
14 First of all, we're going to go to Ryan 15 Whited, and Ryan is chief of the Environmental Review 16 Branch which is in the Division of Site and 17 Environmental Reviews in the Office of New Reactors at 18 the NRC, and his branch is conducting this review.
19 And Ryan has been with the NRC for about eight years.
20 He's been involved in the NRC's Low-Level Waste 21 Disposal Program; he's also been in the Executive 22 Director for Operations Office at the NRC addressing 23 agency budget issues. Before he came to the NRC, he 24 was with an environmental consulting firm. He has a 25
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bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from the 1
University of West Virginia and he has a master's in 2
environmental engineering from Clemson University; he 3
also has a master's of business administration from 4
the University of Pennsylvania. Ryan will give you a 5
formal welcome and tell you a little bit about the NRC 6
responsibilities generally.
7 And then we're going to go the details of 8
the environmental review process, and to do that for 9
us we have Tomeka Terry who is here. She'll explain 10 that to you. And Tomeka has been with the NRC for 11 about eight years doing environmental review projects, 12 and she also has several degrees, a bachelor's degree 13 and a master's degree from North Carolina A&T State 14 University.
15 Just let me introduce a couple of other 16 people. We have Scott Flanders here. Scott is the 17 director of the Division of Site and Environmental 18 Review at the NRC in the Office of New Reactors, and 19 he's the senior agency official here today. We also 20 have Alicia Williamson, and she also has 21 responsibilities for the project management of the 22 environmental review on this early site permit. There 23 also is a safety review component to this evaluation, 24 and we have the project manager for the safety review 25
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here, and that's Janelle Jessie. She's right here.
1 We also brought a number of other NRC 2
staff with us to make sure that we can answer any 3
questions that you have either during the meeting or 4
after the meeting, and we have staff here from our 5
Public Affairs Office, from our regional NRC office 6
which is in Arlington, Texas. We have experts either 7
from the NRC staff or the consultants that help the 8
NRC staff in the areas of ecology, radiation, 9
protection, socioeconomics, and several other areas.
10 So with that, I think I just would turn it 11 over to Ryan Whited.
12 MR. WHITED: Thank you, Chip.
13 Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Ryan 14 Whited. I'm the branch chief for the Victoria early 15 site permit environmental review. First I'd like to 16 thank all of you for coming out this afternoon. We 17 look forward to hearing your comments and we hope that 18 we can provide some useful information to you about 19 the NRC and our environmental review process for the 20 Victoria early site permit application.
21 The purposes of today's meeting are to 22 provide an overview of our review process and the 23 schedule for the environmental review, to describe how 24 you can provide comments on the scope of the 25
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environmental impact statement, or the EIS, that we'll 1
be preparing, and to listen to any comments that you'd 2
like to offer today.
3 Some of you may have attended one of the 4
public outreach meetings that we've held here in the 5
past to provide general information on the NRC's new 6
reactor licensing process. If you attended one or 7
more of those meetings, welcome back.
8 Today's meeting is a little bit different.
9 Now that we've initiated our environmental review and 10 are seeking your input into the scope of the EIS that 11 we're preparing, you have local knowledge of the area, 12 you know this area best and you may be aware of some 13 issues that are important for us to consider as we 14 conduct our review. Following my remarks, again, 15 Tomeka Terry, who is our project manager for the 16 review, is going to provide a little more detail on 17 our process for preparing the EIS, and at the end of 18 Tomeka's presentation she'll discuss further how you 19 can participate in our review process, and there are 20 several different ways you can do that, including 21 providing your comments to us today.
22 I want to take a minute to introduce you 23 to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The NRC's 24 mission is to protect public health and safety, 25
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environment, and today we'll be focusing on that third 2
aspect of the NRC's mission.
3 We're an independent regulatory agency.
4 We license and inspect civilian uses of nuclear 5
materials, for example, at nuclear power facilities, 6
hospitals and universities. We're here today because 7
Exelon has applied for an early site permit, or an 8
ESP, to potentially construct and operate one or more 9
new nuclear units at the Victoria County Station site.
10 It's important to note that Exelon has not 11 filed an application to build a reactor at this stage.
12 What we're doing is evaluating the proposed Victoria 13 site to determine whether it would be suitable should 14 Exelon decide to construct. Exelon would need to file 15 a separate license application should they decide to 16 move forward in building one or more new nuclear 17 units.
18 So part of the NRC's licensing review 19 includes a environmental review under the National 20 Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA. An early site 21 permit from the NRC qualifies as a major federal 22 action that could significantly affect the 23 environment, and because it's a major federal action, 24 the NRC staff will prepare an environmental impact 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 11 statement that analyzes in depth the environmental 1
impacts associated with the proposed Victoria County 2
Station site.
3 In conducting our review, we assemble a 4
team of technical experts, about 30 or so experts, in 5
areas such as hydrology, ecology, socioeconomics, to 6
analyze a broad range of issues such as impacts to 7
fish and wildlife, the effect of developing the 8
proposed site on traffic patterns, impacts on water 9
quality and water availability, and as Chip mentioned, 10 several of the individuals on the Victoria team are 11 here this afternoon and they'll be available after the 12 meeting to answer any questions you may have in a 13 specific area.
14 I did want to mention that the U.S. Army 15 Corps of Engineers, Galveston District, is our federal 16 partner in this review, and they will be what's called 17 a cooperating agency in preparing the environmental 18 impact statement. The goal of our partnership with 19 the Corps is for the EIS to support both the NRC's 20 licensing process and the Corps' permitting process 21 for the proposed Victoria County Station site, if and 22 when a permit application is submitted to the Corps.
23 We've been working with the Corps on several of our 24 environmental reviews for potential reactor sites and 25
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the Corps' expertise in assessing impacts to water and 2
wetlands.
3 The project manager for the Corps, Mr.
4 Jayson Hudson, was not able to be here today, so I'm 5
going to take just a few minutes to discuss the Corps' 6
role and authority in the Victoria ESP review.
7 The U.S. Army Corps is the federal agency 8
responsible for administering Section 404 of the Clean 9
Water Act and Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act 10 of 1899. The Corps regulates the discharge or dredged 11 or fill material into all jurisdictional waters of the 12 United States and construction excavation or 13 deposition of materials in or near such waters. The 14 Corps also regulates any work which would affect the 15 course, location, condition or capacity of navigable 16 waters of the U.S. And like the NRC's early site 17 permit process, U.S. Army Corps permit decisions are 18 federal actions that must comply with NEPA.
19 As a cooperating agency, the Corps will be 20 a member of the team that prepares the EIS for the 21 Victoria early site permit review. The final EIS will 22 serve as the primary environmental document on which 23 the U.S. Army Corps off-site alternatives analysis 24 will be based if and when an application is submitted 25
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this time Exelon has not submitted a
permit 2
application to the Corps.
3 As I mentioned, the project manager for 4
the Corps is Mr. Jayson Hudson and I believe Jayson's 5
contact information will be on the final slide of this 6
presentation.
7 That concludes my remarks this afternoon.
8 Again, thanks very much for coming to the meeting 9
today and I'll now turn things over to Ms. Tomeka 10 Terry, who is the environmental project manager for 11 the review.
12 MS. TERRY: Thank you, Ryan. Also, I want 13 to thank you all for taking the time to be with us 14 today. My name is Tomeka Terry and I am an 15 environmental project manager at NRC. I am leading a 16 team of NRC experts and in partnership with the Corps 17 of Engineers. We will conduct an environmental review 18 on the Victoria County Station site permit application 19 considering developing any large industry projects and 20 its environmental effects involving any input. So 21 this is an important opportunity for you to share your 22 insight with us in the early permit process.
23 I will repeat the request because your 24 involvement is that important to us. We appreciate 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 14 that so many of you have come to listen to us and we 1
look forward to your assistance by sharing your 2
concerns and identifying those issues that we should 3
consider in the scope of our environmental review.
4 As you have heard from Ryan, Exelon 5
Nuclear Texas Holdings, known as Exelon, submitted an 6
early site permit application to NRC on March 25, 7
2010. As an early site permit, or ESP, NRC can approve 8
a site that is suitable to host one or more nuclear 9
reactors. In making such decisions, we must consider 10 the site safety characteristics. For example, the 11 effect of hurricanes on the power plant, we need to 12 consider the ability to develop an emergency plan, and 13 we need to consider the potential environmental 14 impacts of building and operating a plant.
15 Today we want to hear from you, your 16 concerns. We've identified some resource areas that 17 will be considered in reviewing to help you focus your 18 attention on the environmental issues.
19 An early site permit is not authorization 20 to build and operate a plant. It is just a siting 21 decision that a particular location is suitable for 22 hosting a plant. An early site permit is an important 23 tool to assist energy planners, because it allows a 24 permit-holder to bank a site for up to 20 years and 25
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proceed on a decision of developing the site.
2 Building and operating any reactor at this 3
site will still require the ESP permit-holder to apply 4
for another approval from NRC. That license is called 5
the combined license. As part of NRC's license 6
framework there is a separate process in approval of 7
reactor design, independent of the site. That is 8
called a design certification.
9 So now you see how an early site permit 10 obtained in advance and a reactor design approved in 11 advance can work together when a combined license 12 application, actually requesting approval from NRC to 13 build and operate a nuclear power plant.
14 Next slide. That's okay. Let's just go 15 ahead. Sorry about that. As you have the 16 presentation in your hands, slide 9 which is a slide 17 that provides a
high level overview of our 18 environmental review process. This is a step-wise 19 approach on how we meet our responsibility under the 20 National Environmental Policy Act, known as NEPA.
21 We started our environmental review of an 22 applicant's request with our notice of an intent to 23 prepare an EIS and to conduct scoping. A notice was 24 published in the Federal Register on November 2, 2010.
25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 16 The notice started the 60-day scoping period. The 1
scoping period provides an opportunity for you, the 2
public, to share your comments on environmental issues 3
relating to the early site permit request.
4 We have come here today to give you an 5
additional tool to share your comments with us. We 6
know that some of you are here just to gather 7
information before you provide us with your comments.
8 We will give you information at the end of this 9
presentation on how to submit those comments to us 10 before the end of the comment period. Whether you 11 provide them to us today or later, they will carry the 12 same weight.
13 After we consider your comments we will 14 continue to gather and analyze information regarding 15 our review, and then we will prepare a draft report of 16 our assessment of the impacts in the form of a draft 17 environmental impact statement, Draft EIS. When we do 18 complete the Draft EIS, we're required to file it with 19 the Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, 20 D.C. and with the Dallas regional office. At that 21 time both EPA and NRC will issue a notice of 22 availability of the Draft EIS. We expect to issue the 23 draft in August 2012. If you signed up and gave us 24 your contact information, then you will be on our list 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 17 to receive an electronic or a hard copy version of the 1
Draft and the Final EIS.
2 When we issue the draft we will invite you 3
to offer your comments on the EIS. While it is a 4
draft, it is not incomplete. It is a draft because 5
the public did not get to comment on it. As part of 6
our process of obtaining your comments, we will come 7
back here and have another public meeting to share 8
your results on the environmental review and to accept 9
comments on the draft EIS.
10 While we're required to provide a 45-day 11 period, we have extended that to 75 days to give you 12 ample opportunity to develop your comments on the 13 draft EIS. Our public meeting will be at the midway 14 point of the comment period of the draft. Once the 15 comment period is over, we will consider all comments 16 that were received and decide on the changes that need 17 on our work to be made before we issue the final EIS.
18 The last step in our environmental review 19 process will be issuing the Final EIS filing and 20 publishing the notice of availability for the final.
21 The target date is August 2013.
22 As Ryan described earlier, the EIS is a 23 systematic approach and integrated review. This slide 24 illustrates some of the resource areas that will be 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 18 addressed in our EIS, highlighting the environmental 1
aspects of our review. As an example the EIS has 2
included in our evaluation the socioeconomic impacts 3
that the proposed action will have on the community 4
surrounding the plant. This would include how the 5
project workforce would affect enrollment in schools, 6
the use of hospitals, the effect on other community 7
service and characteristics. We would need to 8
consider these issues such as taxes, traffic, and 9
noise.
10 Each of the resource areas has similar 11 detailed assessments and some of them have overlaps.
12 For example, water resource affects the aquatic 13 ecosystem. Aquatic ecology and terrestrial ecology 14 are related. Terrestrial issues affect land use which 15 in turn affect cultural resources, and so on. The 16 interrelationship among these will be considered by 17 the review team and will be included in our review.
18 Information you can share with us on these resource 19 areas will help us as we perform our review.
20 Next slide. Our first step in the 21 environmental review is to gather information 22 regarding these issues we should consider within the 23 scope of our review. We're looking for you to help us 24 become aware of the environmental issues that are 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 19 important to consider before we begin on our 1
assessment of preparing an EIS. In addition to those 2
who are prepared to provide your comments to us today, 3
you still have an opportunity to comment and provide 4
additional information to us through the end of the 5
comment period on January 3, 2011.
6 When the comment period is closed, we will 7
compile all comments that were received and decide 8
which comments are within scope of the environmental 9
review and publish them in a scoping summary report.
10 We expect to issue the report in the summer next year 11 after we've taken the time to assess the comments 12 provided. Those comments applicable to environmental 13 review will be considered in the preparation of the 14 Draft EIS.
15 Next slide. We're having some technical 16 difficulties. Sorry about that.
17 On slide 12 if you look at your 18 presentation, this is a semi diagram that parallels 19 the safety and environmental review that was conducted 20 in the EIS request. The safety review followed the 21 top path shown on the slide. The safety review 22 considered the site safety and emergency planning.
23 The environmental review followed the bottom path.
24 Both of these reviews feed into the NRC hearing 25
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slide.
2 The hearing process factors the results of 3
both safety and environmental review which we must 4
conduct before a final decision can be made on the ESP 5
request. The hearing is an important part of this 6
review process and is a different opportunity for the 7
public involvement. Because of that, I'm going to 8
spend a few moments on that.
9 On November 23 NRC published in the 10 Federal Register a notice of hearing opportunity to 11 intervene in a legal proceeding. Anyone who seeks to 12 intervene in a legal proceeding should carefully read 13 the hearing notice and follow the instruction because 14 of its prescriptive requirements.
15 In order to file a petition with NRC you 16 must obtain a digital certificate approval from NRC in 17 advance or you must seek a waiver for the digital 18 certificate requirement. It's important for you not 19 to wait until the last week to file, period, to 20 request a digital certificate because it could take up 21 to five to ten business days to receive it from NRC.
22 Specific instructions pertaining to the 23 digital certificate are in the hearing notice and on 24 this website page listed here. We brought extra 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 21 copies of the notice of the 23rd. If you would like 1
one, they are available at the NRC registration table.
2 Just ask any one of the NRC staff members.
3 Next slide. Documents related to the 4
environmental review can be viewed on the internet.
5 We have created a specific website for the project and 6
it is listed on the slide. And additionally, you can 7
review this information in the local Victoria Public 8
Library. Liz Thompson and other librarians have been 9
kind enough to host a copy of the environmental report 10 that will be included in Exelon's application. We 11 will also send the library important environmental 12 documents that we create for our review of this 13 application.
14 Next slide, please. As we have indicated, 15 our primary purpose for this meeting is to listen and 16 gather your comments on the site as we begin our 17 environmental review. Many of you have already signed 18 up to speak today, however, if you are not comfortable 19 speaking or need to leave early, there's a table at 20 the back of the room with comment forms that you can 21 write your comments on one and mail them to us, or if 22 you choose you can hand them to an NRC staff member 23 and we will attach it to today's transcript.
24 If you would like to provide comments to 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 22 us later, then there are several other ways to submit 1
your comments.
You can e-mail them to 2
Victoria.ESPEIS@nrc.gov. You may mail them to this 3
address listed on the slide, or you may fax them to 4
301-492-3446. Please note there's a 60-day comment 5
period opened until January 3, 2011.
6 Next slide, please. Finally, we want to 7
leave information on how to contact us if you need to 8
reach us. In addition to my contact information, I 9
have provided a phone number and e-mail address for 10 Ms. Janelle Jessie, who is our lead safety project 11 manager, as well as Mr. Jayson Hudson from the Corps 12 of Engineers.
13 Now I will turn it back over to Chip in 14 case you have any questions about the process we have 15 described about the environmental review. That 16 completes my presentation, and I do want to thank you 17 for your attention and we're looking forward to your 18 comments. Thank you.
19 MR. CAMERON: Thank you very much, Tomeka.
20 Thank you, Ryan.
21 Before I go out to see if there's any 22 questions that we could answer, I should introduce 23 both of our interpreters. You've already met Sarita 24 Gomez-Mola. We also have Steve Mines back here. If 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 23 there are any people in the community that you think 1
might not have come out today because they thought 2
this was going to be all in English, we are going to 3
be here tonight from 7:00 to 10:00, so if there's 4
anybody out there that you think might want to attend, 5
we will have our two interpreters here tonight so 6
please encourage them to come out.
7 How about questions? Are there any 8
questions we could answer for you about the NRC or the 9
Corps of Engineers review process today before we go 10 to public comment?
11 (No response.)
12 MR. CAMERON: Okay. And as I said, the 13 staff will be here after the meeting to talk with 14 anybody who has concerns or questions. And with that, 15 we're going to go to the public comment, and I'd like 16 to ask Judge Donald Pozzi to come up and talk to us, 17 and then we're going to go to Mayor Will Armstrong.
18 And this is Judge Pozzi. They say never make a 19 mistake with a judge. I'm sorry, Judge.
20 JUDGE POZZI: No problem, Chip. Thank you.
21 I will be very brief this afternoon as 22 Chip has asked, primarily because of my voice; 23 otherwise, I may be here all day.
24 Let me first welcome all of our members 25
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probably 15 to 20 of them in town. You're certainly 2
welcome. Anything we can do for you, let us know.
3 And certainly we welcome members of the public that 4
are here today. Many of you have been to these 5
meetings before or meetings like this. This is, I 6
believe, the fourth time in the last four years, 7
probably, that we've had an opportunity for public 8
input at this kind of meeting, although as has been 9
described, this is a little different as your 10 testimony is being recorded.
11 Let me say that Exelon has been a friend 12 to Victoria County since the initial involvement 13 almost four years ago. We at this time have been 14 through many
- things, many different
- problems, 15 exercises, dealings with Exelon, and my initial 16 opinion with the Exelon Corporation has not changed.
17 They are a great company, they are open, they are 18 honest, they are transparent, and they're not going to 19 tell you anything -- at least it has been my 20 experience -- that is not so.
21 So the leadership in this community 22 certainly remains committed to Exelon Corporation and 23 this process with regard to the early site permit. We 24 believe that the vast majority of Victorians remain 25
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1 We understand that, there have been from the 2
beginning and there will be to the end. That's fine 3
as long as those naysayers we hope understand what we 4
believe to be the entire process, and I am certainly 5
no expert in the field.
6 But I know there are many concerns about 7
water and I can assure you that Exelon and no other 8
nuclear generation company would be interested in 9
building a site here in Victoria or anywhere else if 10 water were not available. We have many sources of 11 water and you're going to hear probably some naysayers 12 this afternoon regarding that topic. When you 13 consider a 4,900-acre cooling pond, when you look at 14 the studies that have been done with regard to times 15 of drought, the use of those facilities, the low 16 amount of water that would be taken from the Guadalupe 17 River, I believe we have satisfied the water concern.
18 I
believe we've satisfied the 19 environmental concern. We know there are a lot of 20 them out there. When the NRC looks at the 21 environmental process they look at much more than what 22 we would sometimes think is environmental. It goes 23 way beyond what a person may initially believe and it 24 goes to the makeup of the community itself and the 25
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1 You will hear some discussions this 2
afternoon primarily maybe about some wildlife. We 3
believe that those concerns have been satisfied. We 4
believe the safety issues have been satisfied. We 5
believe that Exelon has demonstrated over this last 6
four-year period, both with their initial combined 7
operating and license application, withdrawal of that 8
and now the application for the early site permit and 9
the studies that have been done in that regard have 10 satisfied all of these issues.
11 If you will look at the NRC's mission 12 statement that was presented here to you today, if you 13 go to Exelon's website and look at their goals and 14 look at their core values and look at their policy, it 15 will come as no surprise to you that they are 16 certainly in line with the mission of the NRC itself 17 to promote safety, defense, security, environment, the 18 three things that you saw up here on their mission 19 statement this afternoon.
20 So again, I want to thank you for being 21 here. Victoria County and its leadership remains 22 committed to this project. We appreciate your right 23 to dissent, we know there will be some. I had a lady 24 ask me earlier are we still going to be friends. Of 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 27 course we are. That's not what this is about. I'm 1
not going to ruin any friendships over this nor am I 2
going to lose any, and I hope none of you do either.
3 This is about what we believe is best for Victoria 4
County, best for the State of Texas, and best for the 5
nation.
6 We know that nuclear power will be needed.
7 We submit that if there wasn't a problem with the 8
loan guarantee program, the economy wasn't in the 9
state it was, natural gas wasn't at the price it was, 10 we'd be looking at building this plant in the next 11 couple of years.
12 We will continue to remain committed 13 whether it takes the 20-year process or five or ten.
14 Someone will be here in my stead, of course. Most of 15 you would like to see that, or some of you certainly 16 would, but that's okay. I'll still be here, I'll 17 still be for this project, and I'll still be a 18 Victoria resident doing what I think is best for 19 Victoria. Thank you.
20 (Applause.)
21 MR. CAMERON: Thank you very much, Judge 22 Pozzi.
23 And now here's Mayor Armstrong.
24 MAYOR ARMSTRONG: I think I made a 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 28 mistake. I said I would follow the judge. That's 1
kind of hard to follow. Good job, Your Honor.
2 My wife and I are parents of two children, 3
grandparents to four. I'm a local businessman and a 4
six-time elected city official. I consider myself an 5
environmentalist. My father grew up in Seadrift, he 6
grew up on San Antonio Bay and when he had a chance to 7
buy a business in Victoria or buy one in Corsicana for 8
the same price, he chose Victoria because he wanted to 9
get back near saltwater. He loved to fish and he 10 passed that on to all of our family. I'm not worried 11 about the health of the bay, the environment. I know 12 those situations will be taken care of properly.
13 Now that I've reached late middle age, I'm 14 a grandfather, a businessman, a local elected official 15 and a fellow that likes to fish, wearing all of those 16 hats that I mentioned, I support this endeavor, this 17 nuclear endeavor in our area.
18 Often when the environment is mentioned, 19 water is discussed, and I want to talk to you about 20 the water that we have for the citizens of Victoria, 21 our drinking water. I see Councilman Truman in the 22 audience and he's nodding his head. Thank you.
23 We have about 20,000 acre-feet of water, 24 surface water rights. We have a one-year supply, a 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 29 reservoir that can supply us with water for one year.
1 We have ten deep wells, and these deep wells by 2
themselves could furnish us with the water that we 3
need. We're using right now about 12,000 acre-feet of 4
water a year and our surface rights are 20,000 acre-5 feet. With the wells, our one-year supply, the city 6
administration, the city council, the experts that we 7
have feel like we are meeting our needs for the next 8
40 to 60 years with the growth that we anticipate.
9 In quoting a June 9, 2008 Fortune Magazine 10 article, "The Case for Nukes" subtitled "The solution 11 to nuclear energy has been under our nose for 12 decades." It goes on to say that the French generate 13 75 percent of their electricity nuclear, and they 14 should be given credit for that plus the wine and the 15 cheese -- let's not forget that.
16 Reading a letter that I wrote a while back 17 to the former secretary of Energy, Samuel W. Bodman, 18 it reads in part: Exelon Nuclear Texas Holdings 19 proposed new nuclear power generating facility enjoys 20 widespread support in Victoria County and the State of 21 Texas as evidenced by supporting resolutions passed by 22 the Victoria City Council, the Chamber of Commerce, 23 the African-American Chamber of Commerce, the Victoria 24 County Commissioners Court, and the Victoria Economic 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 30 Development Corporation.
1 Now, there are those that are against 2
building a nuclear power plant in our county, and 3
you'll hear from them as the Judge says, but this is a 4
local issue and it's a not-in-my-backyard issue.
5 Well, it will be interesting to know how much money is 6
going to be spent, how much local oil and gas money is 7
going to be spent on big-time lawyers. This is a not-8 in-my-backyard issue more than anything else.
9 Mark Twain said that predictions are 10 risky, especially if they involve the future, and I 11 say there isn't much risk in predicting that Victoria 12 will grow and need electricity. No one that I know of 13 could have guessed how computers and cell phones would 14 change our way of life, and none of this would have 15 been possible without electricity.
16 The Victoria Advocate front page, November 17 22, 2010, headlines: "Utilities Thrilled, Worried 18 About Electric Cars Power Usage." I'm going to leave 19 this paper to go on public record with you. It says 20 here in the first part of the article that an electric 21 car can use approximately the same amount of 22 electricity as a small home. We're going to need more 23 electricity.
24 In closing I
want to quote Thomas 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 31 Jefferson. Inside the Jefferson Memorial it is 1
written, in part: Laws and institutions must go hand 2
in hand with the progress of the human mind. As that 3
becomes more developed and enlightened, as new 4
discoveries are made, new truths are discovered and 5
manners and opinions change with the change of 6
circumstances, institutions must advance to keep pace 7
with time.
8 There will be a time for nuclear power and 9
I think this community will embrace that time when the 10 economic stars line up. Thank you.
11 I'd like to thank the Nuclear Regulatory 12 group and the Corps of Engineers and Exelon officials 13 that are all here, and I thank Dale Fowler, the head 14 of our Economic Development Corporation coined a 15 phrase, he called it Nuclear Tourism. You're 16 certainly always welcome in our town and we want you 17 to come back often. Thank you.
18 (Applause.)
19 MR. CAMERON: Thank you very much, thank 20 you, Mayor.
21 Next we're going to hear from Marilyn 22 Kray, who is a vice president with Exelon, to tell us 23 a little bit about Exelon's vision for the project.
24 Marilyn. And then we're going to go to Donald Day.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 32 MS. KRAY: Thank you, Chip.
1 I thought it would be best to preface my 2
remarks by first giving you what I think Exelon owes 3
you and that is a description of what our strategy and 4
what our plans are.
5 If you recall, a few years there was a 6
sense of urgency where we were seeking a license from 7
the NRC to construct and operate a plant here at the 8
Victoria site, and what was alluded to before, 9
certainly the economic downturn has had a significant 10 impact on our strategy, specifically the demand for 11 electricity and also the price of natural gas. And if 12 you wonder why we're concerned about the price of 13 natural gas, overall that's a great thing for this 14 country to be more self-sufficient and independent 15 from an energy perspective. Natural gas, however, 16 sets the price essentially for electricity. That's 17 important to us because that price of electricity is 18 what we use to calculate what the revenue would be 19 associated with the plant that we were to build.
20 So it no longer became prudent for us to 21 pursue the immediate deployment of construction of a 22 plant here in Victoria. However -- and this is very 23 important -- we do see the long-term benefit of 24 nuclear power, we see the need to have a diverse fuel 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 33 portfolio that is comprised not only of coal, 1
renewables and gas but also of nuclear, and also the 2
need for clean energy.
3 So with that, that is what caused us to 4
revise our strategy. We withdrew the application that 5
we had previously submitted to the NRC to construct 6
and operate a plant, but we replaced that with the 7
application to pursue the early site permit which is 8
why we're here today, and that permit allows us to do 9
the analysis to demonstrate, first to ourselves and 10 then to the NRC, the suitability of this particular 11 site here in Victoria. How that benefits us is that 12 should we later decide to pursue the license, we will 13 have saved a significant amount of energy and effort 14 whenever we go forward with that.
15 So again, for those of you that were 16 interested, whether you were in favor or opposed, I 17 thought you needed to again understand what our 18 strategy going forward is.
19 There's just three quick things that I 20 would like for you to know about Exelon if you don't 21 already, the first of which, safe operations, is the 22 cornerstone of our company, not just of the individual 23 plants, not just of the nuclear generation but of the 24 corporation. Nuclear operations are truly the 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 34 backbone of our company and the safe operation is what 1
makes that successful.
2
- Secondly, we're committed to the 3
environment. If you're interested I would encourage 4
you to Google Exelon 2020, and that sets forth what 5
our policy is looking to reduce greenhouse gas 6
emissions between now and the year 2020, and that's 7
just one example of the commitment the corporation 8
does have to the environment. And that commitment 9
essentially provided the context, the motivation that 10 we had whenever we went through the painstaking effort 11 that we did to prepare the analyses that we did that 12 are contained in the environmental report which was 13 part of our early site application.
14 And then lastly, we're committed to the 15 communities. There's a very measurable part about our 16 community commitment in the form of tax revenue, jobs, 17 and I can refer you to different studies whether you 18 want to look at the impact that plants have had, 19 whether they be Exelon plants or any other plants in 20 the United States 21 But the other one that doesn't get 22 probably as much attention is the social commitment 23 that we have. We operate 17 units that are located at 24 ten different plants in the United States. I live 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 35 within six miles of one of them, my kids went to 1
school at schools that were in the emergency planning 2
zone, and all of our workers, we live and we work in 3
those communities. We go to the same schools, to the 4
same churches, to the same synagogues; we volunteer to 5
coach soccer and basketball and whatever else that it 6
is. So essentially we would become part of that 7
community.
8 And myself and the other Exelon colleagues 9
who have visited Victoria have all come back with the 10 same thing: one, we hate flying into Houston, but 11 two, we love it once we get into Victoria because this 12 community has truly embraced us and it is a wonderful 13 place to live and to raise a family and those are the 14 kind of neighbors that we would like to be and 15 certainly the neighbors we would like to have.
16 So I welcome your participation and thank 17 you for the opportunity.
18 (Applause.)
19 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Marilyn.
20 And this is Donald Day, and then we're 21 going to go to John Figer and Dr. Sheldon Landsberger.
22 MR. DAY: Good afternoon, ladies and 23 gentlemen. It's a pleasure to be here. I didn't know 24 that I was going to have to follow two famous 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 36 politicians, not infamous but famous, and quite glib 1
too, but it is a pleasure to be here.
2 I stand in support of Exelon's plan to 3
eventually -- and I say eventually -- build a nuclear 4
generation site here in Victoria. I am a layman, I'm 5
a small business owner and I'm chairman of the 6
Victoria Economic Development Corporation, and I 7
certainly would not like any project that would come 8
to Victoria that would disturb the environment as I 9
know it, that would actually destroy the environment 10 of where I live, and I do that in recognition that 11 this plant would do a lot of good for the environment.
12 One of the things that I think the Mayor 13 mentioned about the number of electric cars that are 14 supposed to be online in the next few years, I think 15 it's 2020 they expect somewhere between 10- and 20 16 million electrical
- vehicles, not hybrids but 17 electrical vehicles. We do not have enough electrical 18 generation capacity to support that. We need a 19 generation plant.
20 Last May the EPA issued what is called a 21 Tailoring Rule to govern new power plants that emit 22 100,000 tons or more of carbon dioxide, methane, 23 nitrous oxide and some other emissions of greenhouse 24 gases. That will severely impact the majority of our 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 37 coal plants, even out newest coal plant that is soon 1
to be under construction out here at Coleto Creek. We 2
are greatly limiting our infrastructure of generation 3
facilities.
4 So I am in support of it. It would make a 5
tremendous economic impact here in Victoria. Without 6
denying, it would help all businesses and I think help 7
all citizens by having jobs available. Our coal plant 8
that's going to be constructed just over the county 9
line will certainly bring about 2,000 construction 10 workers in the very near future. Our recently 11 announced Caterpillar production plant here is going 12 to bring a significant number of well-paying jobs to 13 the area. And this generation facility would just top 14 off that and be an outstanding for the citizens of 15 Victoria County and the region.
16 Thank you very much.
17 (Applause.)
18 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Donald.
19 And John Figer. You want to wait a little 20 bit? Okay, fine.
21 Dr. Landsberger, do you want to come up?
22 We're asking for people who do want to talk to come 23 and join us at the podium, if you wouldn't mind doing 24 that. Thank you.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 38 DR. LANDSBERGER: Good afternoon. It's 1
certainly a pleasure to be back here, I think for my 2
third or fourth time. My name is Dr. Sheldon 3
Landsberger. I'm the coordinator of the Nuclear and 4
Radiation Engineering program at the University of 5
6 It would seem that the two other people 7
before me were going to talk about what I was going to 8
be talking about, electric cars. I have a family and 9
in my family are four people and four cars, and I can 10 tell you that hardly two weeks passes by when there 11 isn't some sort of emergency in one type of car or 12 another.
13 I've recently been thinking about buying a 14 car and instead of going hybrid I was going to go all 15 electric, and I immediately found out just within the 16 last two weeks just how much electricity is needed for 17 an electric car. It's been said that it may be even 18 as much as one small house.
19 And so I can tell you that the future is 20 going to be electric cars, it may not be next year or 21 within five or ten years but certainly within 30 or 40 22 years most of our cars are going to be some sort of 23 electrical-powered vehicles. And to that end, I'm 24 going to tell you that there's not many places that 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 39 you're going to be able to get electricity at night.
1 It's not going to come from the sun and there's a lot 2
of wind which sort of dies down in the evening, and 3
thus, there are some real hard choices that have to be 4
made. At least in my case it would be a rather easy 5
choice that electricity which comes from nuclear power 6
plants will play a real integral role in trying to 7
reduce greenhouse emissions, particularly from all our 8
vehicles.
9 Having said that, I would like to say that 10 both the University of Texas and Texas A&M 11 University --
which has the largest nuclear 12 engineering program in the world -- now are very 13 committed to training our undergraduate students, as 14 well as our graduate students, in nuclear power and as 15 well as placing them into the nuclear industry as well 16 as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
17 Thank you.
18 (Applause.)
19 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Dr. Landsberger.
20 And I realize that we might have caught 21 some of you off guard with the arcane mechanics of the 22 public meeting structure. When we were here the last 23 time for public outreach, what's called a public 24 outreach meeting, it's all done with all of you in the 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 40 audience. This meeting, as an official scoping 1
meeting where we get comments on the transcript, we 2
ask people to come up to the microphone to address us.
3 And with that, I'm going to ask John Figer to come up 4
to the podium. Thank you, John.
5 MR. FIGER: I wasn't expecting to come to 6
the podium but since I'm here, my name is John Figer.
7 I'm a resident at Paradise Ranch. I was formerly 8
affiliated with Texans for a Sound Energy Policy; I 9
have not been with them for a year now, so to make 10 sure that those comments that I heard earlier have not 11 generated any more.
12 The Mayor and County Judge had a really 13 good speech, and what really caught my ear was not-in-14 my-backyard. Well, folks, this nuclear plant that is 15 proposed is in my backyard. I will be able to throw a 16 baseball from my front door and hit the pond.
17 I also have had a lot of concerns about 18 the proposed heavy haul road. The proposed heavy haul 19 road is also our ingress/egress to our property and 20 Exelon has not discussed any of those issues with us, 21 how we will continue to ingress/egress our property 22 while the heavy haul road is under construction.
23 So I guess with those comments I would 24 just like to throw a question out to NRC and the Army 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 41 Corps of Engineers: Through this environmental impact 1
study, is my health, safety and welfare going to be 2
protected?
3 Thank you very much.
4 (Applause.)
5 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, John. And I know 6
that the NRC staff will probably want to talk to you 7
after the meeting and talk to you about that last 8
question that you asked.
9 We're now going to go to Dale Fowler, and 10 then to Connie McMaster and Dan McMaster.
11 MR. FOWLER: Good afternoon. I'm Dale 12 Fowler, president of the Victoria Economic Development 13 Corporation. I want to welcome all of you here, our 14 citizens certainly, our guests from out of town, NRC.
15 From an economic development perspective, 16 it's easy to get pretty excited about a project like 17 this. Dr. Ray Perryman, a well known Texas economist, 18 suggests that this project alone should increase the 19 overall economy of this region by over 11 percent, it 20 will create millions of dollars for the local taxing 21 entities in new tax revenues and thousands of jobs 22 around the region, 700 at least right at the nuclear 23 facility of permanent jobs and good incomes.
24 We're going to need the power in Texas.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 42 Our area needs these jobs, but we don't need them at 1
all costs and no one is really suggesting that that 2
I've heard here today.
3 To the NRC, you're our partners in this, 4
we're counting on your process to make sure that we 5
have one of the safest and most reliable nuclear 6
facilities on our planet. I believe that with your 7
help and your oversight, Exelon can build a facility 8
that will rival or surpass the safety record and the 9
reliability record that we've grown to expect in this 10 region form our neighbor in Matagorda County, the 11 South Texas Project, and we've all lived within 60 12 miles of that project for 30 years. We hope that 13 because of the factors through your investigation that 14 you will grant Exelon this early site permit.
15 Thank you.
16 (Applause.)
17 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Dale.
18 Connie McMaster, and then we'll go to Dan 19 McMaster.
20 MS. McMASTER: Thank you. My name is 21 Connie McMaster. I live at Paradise Ranch, also at my 22 back door, like Mr. Figer. I don't speak for the 23 whole ranch but right now I'm president of the ranch 24 and we have around 2,400 acres totally out there and 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 43 we have 20 owners, and some years ago this was 1
primarily a hunting ranch but it's becoming a home to 2
a lot more people now. We have at least five 3
residents that are out there full time.
4 When Exelon did start all of this and I 5
was talking with one of the representatives of Exelon, 6
they told me at that particular time Paradise Ranch 7
would not be involved at all. Well, we come to find 8
out four months later Paradise Ranch is definitely 9
involved. They want to put a heavy haul road right 10 through the middle of our property. That would cut 11 off, like Mr. Figer said, our ingress and egress to 12 our ranch; we would have no way to get in there.
13 They're asking for four years for this 14 Well, they were trying to lease or buy --
15 I guess lease a 60-acre tract which would be about 200 16 feet wide and they are saying they would have the 17 exclusive right to use that heavy haul road to get to 18 the barge canal across the Guadalupe, and that would, 19 like I say, cut off all access that we have at all.
20 So far I've not heard anything or anyone from Exelon 21 telling us how we're supposed to get in and out of our 22 subdivision which we are now a recorded subdivision.
23 We also have a public water system and if there's any 24 type of leakage whatsoever to go into that, that's 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 44 going to affect the 20 owners.
1 Yes, it's in my backyard; yes, I don't 2
like it in my backyard. I moved there as retirement 3
and for hunting and for the peace and quiet which I 4
won't have now. I'll have the noise, the dust, the 5
lights and still the worry what's going to happen.
6 Also, the emergency information that was 7
gathered by Exelon before, we were never included in 8
that, your closest neighbor; we were never even 9
notified about it. We still have a question of how 10 we'd get out if there was an emergency. I understand 11 that in April 2009 Exelon had a leak that reached the 12 major underground aquifer that supplies much of 13 southern New Jersey. What if something like that 14 happened to our ranch, what if it got into the 15 Guadalupe, what if it affects the cows, the deer --
16 the hogs I'd just as soon it would affect -- but right 17 now I'd rather all the animals that we have out there.
18 Craig
- Nesbitt, vice president of 19 communications for Exelon, on May 7, 2008 was quoted 20 in the Victoria Advocate as saying the refusal for the 21 Paradise Ranch landowners to enter the proposed 22 agreement, refusal for them to enter the proposed 23 agreement won't stop the project of this size from 24 coming to fruition.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 45 I feel they can be careless real easy out 1
there. There again, how do I get out from across the 2
Guadalupe? I think that makes Victoria pretty much of 3
a target. I've not seen anything or heard anything 4
about what they plan to do. And safety is a main 5
concern.
6 I've heard you mention today about the 7
wildlife, the safety and the water. I've yet to hear 8
what will be done to fix that because from what I'm 9
seeing our wildlife will be totally cut off. We've 10 seen drought out there in the five years I've been 11 there.
12 And safety, when you talk about South 13 Texas Nuclear Plant, I retired from CenterPoint 14 Electric in Houston and South Texas was part of ours, 15 and I've heard from quite a few people down in 16 Matagorda that are not happy with it being in their 17 backyard.
18 So I thank you for listening and I hope 19 that some of these questions will be answered because 20 right now I definitely don't want it in my backyard.
21 (Applause.)
22 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Connie.
23 And Dan. This is Dan McMaster.
24 MR. McMASTER: Good afternoon. My name is 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 46 Dan McMaster. I'm also from Paradise Ranch.
1 And they've covered pretty much everything 2
that needs to be covered. I just want to emphasize 3
the fact that Paradise Ranch is one of the most unique 4
ecosystems I have ever seen in my entire put-together.
5 It has every type of wildlife that's indigenous to 6
this part of the world. Not just Paradise Ranch but a 7
whole lot of the Guadalupe River bottom will be 8
affected. We're not the only ranch there. There are 9
two ranches adjacent to ours that will be affected in 10 the same manner: it's the Stubblefield Ranch and then 11 the John Gibbs Ranch which surrounds a lake that's 12 just below ours, Lynn Lake.
13 All of these properties include wildlife 14 that is going to be totally disoriented and disturbed 15 if we put a heavy haul road all the way from 77 down 16 to the turn that goes to our ranch and then across our 17 ranch to the Guadalupe and then to the barge canal.
18 This road will go through wetlands, high hardwood 19 forests, it will go across slews, bayous, creeks, 20 every type of wildlife habitat that you will see 21 anywhere will be found in this part of the world, and 22 the impact from this sort of thing I can't estimate 23 and I don't think anybody else can either until 24 perhaps some of the people from Exelon and the NRC 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 47 come out and ride around this area and see what we 1
have to offer and what is going to be disturbed.
2 That's all I have to say.
3 (Applause.)
4 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Dan.
5 And I'm going to turn this over to my 6
colleague, Sara Mroz, to lead us through the rest of 7
the speakers. Sara.
8 MS. MROZ: Thanks, Chip.
9 Next up we have Jeff Lyon, and then he'll 10 be followed by Janice Scott so if you want to get 11 ready for your comments.
12 MR. LYON: Good afternoon. My name is 13 Jeff Lyon. I'm here representing the Victoria Chamber 14 of Commerce.
15 Two years, as chairman of the board of 16 directors of the Chamber, our board gave unanimous 17 support of the location of Exelon's nuclear power 18 generation facility in Victoria County. Today, with 19 more facts and more information available to us, the 20 Victoria Chamber of Commerce position remains the 21 same.
22 Our Chamber of Commerce recognizes and 23 endorses the potential creation of 2,000 construction 24 jobs that will last for several years and the fact 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 48 that the facility will create approximately 700 1
permanent jobs that will have an average salary of 2
$70,000 annually which in turn will contribute greatly 3
to the area's economy in the form of local tax revenue 4
and a $2.6 billion and potential additional revenues 5
based on economic multipliers. This, of course, does 6
not take into account the potential spinoff jobs that 7
will be created as well.
8 The Victoria Chamber of Commerce 9
additionally supports the data supplied for the 10 planned water usage that is deemed necessary for the 11 operation of this facility. The fact that the plant 12 would be designed to minimize water use is crucial to 13 this region. The Victoria Chamber of Commerce 14 supports the fact that nuclear energy reduces the 15 greenhouse gas effect since it does not burn anything 16 to generate electricity. And since it will be a 17 source of emission-free electricity, the Nuclear 18 Energy Institute projects that the volume of 19 greenhouse gas emissions prevented already at the 20 nation's 104 nuclear energy plants is equivalent to 21 taking nearly all passenger cars off America's 22 highways for one year. The Chamber of Commerce feels 23 it's important that the Victoria region play a vital 24 role in reducing an energy company's carbon footprint.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 49 The Victoria Chamber of Commerce further 1
supports the proposed plan by Exelon for emergency 2
preparedness. Exelon has made it a top priority and 3
combined with the oversight of the NRC and FEMA, 4
Exelon will become a partner in the safety of the 5
area's citizens. The Chamber further supports 6
Exelon's proposal of building a nuclear energy plant 7
that will be constructed with comprehensive modern 8
safety systems with every system having independent 9
backups.
10 In
- closing, the Victoria Chamber of 11 Commerce is convinced that the location of the 12 facility in Victoria County will create jobs, a better 13 quality of life, and contribute to the correction of 14 the world's energy problems.
15 Thank you for allowing me this time.
16 (Applause.)
17 MS. MROZ: Next we have Janice Scott, and 18 then we'll have Elton Calhoun after that.
19 MS. SCOTT: Good afternoon. My name is 20 Jan Scott. I moved to Victoria about 30 years ago and 21 through that whole time, just like my jacket, I'm 22 green inside, however, I fully support Exelon coming 23 to this community, I fully support the construction of 24 the project. I am a member of the Victoria Economic 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 50 Development Corporation. I also am an attorney and a 1
businessperson in private practice. For those of you 2
that know me, I'm very involved in the community 3
Before I
moved to Victoria as a
4 businessperson, I did some post-graduate studies in 5
Galveston in the marine biology area. I had an 6
opportunity to work with the government services in 7
Galveston and I found the government scientists to be 8
extremely
- concise, careful, conscientious, and 9
oblivious to political influences. I have that same 10 faith in the scientists that will evaluate the 11 information that has been given and that will be given 12 in Exelon's environmental impact information that they 13 provide.
14 I also feel very comfortable that Exelon 15 will make ample preparation for itself, as any prudent 16 business would, as far as any types of water usage. I 17 don't think that a drought happens overnight, I think 18 that everybody can be aware when drought conditions 19 are occurring. Exelon is making ample opportunity to 20 have enough water to help them shut down in an orderly 21 fashion should there be a water shortage. We have 22 plant shutdowns in this area all the time and they're 23 not really anything of great consequence except to the 24 people involved in the plant, and I envision that 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 51 should there be a water shortage we would have that 1
same situation with a responsible company such as 2
Exelon.
3 Thank you. I wholeheartedly support their 4
impact and everything they can do for our community.
5 (Applause.)
6 MS. MROZ: Thank you for your comments.
7 Elton Calhoun, and then we'll have Carol 8
Garriott.
9 MR. CALHOUN: I'm sorry I didn't come 10 earlier. Jeff Lyon's comments was what I was going to 11 make; I think he copied what I was going to say. I'm 12 Elton Calhoun. I'm a business owner here in Victoria.
13 I'm a member of VEDC but today I'm representing the 14 Port of Victoria.
15 We endorsed the nuclear power plant two 16 years ago when it was started and we continue to 17 endorse the nuclear power plant. The things that 18 Mayor Armstrong, Judge Pozzi, Dale have said about 19 this, we all agree that this is a good project to have 20 here in Victoria.
21 When this project comes to Victoria, the 22 infrastructure that comes to the Port of Victoria will 23 enhance the port not only for Exelon but for many, 24 many future projects and bring many, many jobs to 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 52 Victoria for other economic development.
1 The one point I want to make, you know, 2
I'm in the steel business and in the 20th Century I 3
watched the U.S. go from a number one steel supplier 4
to almost the last steel supplier with obsolete plants 5
before in the mid '80s they started building new 6
plants here in this country. My wife and I have had 7
extensive travels to other countries over the last ten 8
years and in most of these countries they have nuclear 9
power plants and they're safe and they're proud of 10 them, they're doing a good job for them. We're 11 falling behind. If we don't do something with nuclear 12 power, we're going to be behind the 8-ball when the 13 time comes to provide electrical power for this 14 country.
15 Thank you very much.
16 (Applause.)
17 MS. MROZ: After Ms. Garriott we'll have 18 David Huber.
19 MS. GARRIOTT: Hello, everyone. To my 20 friends and fans I'm known as C.J. Garriott, just to 21 keep things straight. I'm an author, a publisher, a 22 librarian, a member of the Seadrift Lions Club, an 23 environmentalist and a homeowner on San Antonio Bay, 24 not necessarily in that order.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 53 It has occurred to me sometime back 1
communities and counties on the lower end of a river 2
system are held hostage to the upriver usage of the 3
water in that river, quite often with no voice in how 4
the river water is used before it gets down to them.
5 I kind of feel like that's the situation here. The 6
plant seems to be good for jobs and economy and 7
prosperity for Victoria but no one seems to be 8
concerned about the agricultural farmers, fishermen, 9
shrimpers, oystermen, people that make their living on 10 the water, on the bays of San Antonio Bay.
11 If not enough freshwater comes down that 12 river in a dry year, damage is done to the whooping 13 cranes, witnessed the die-off of over 20 in the last 14 two years because of lack of freshwater coming down 15 the river. And that's the situation of the river 16 usage right now without the addition of a gigantic 17 plant.
18 One thing I'd like everyone to think about 19 in okaying this project would be the quality, the 20 consumption and the impact of withdrawing water from 21 that river for this plant. Additional withdrawals 22 seems to me at the very least ill-advised.
23 I thank you for letting me have this say.
24 (Applause.)
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 54 MS. MROZ: I see Mr. Huber is making his 1
way up. After he's done we'll have Helen Knebel.
2 MR. HUBER: Good afternoon. My name is 3
David Huber. My family has been residents of this 4
area for a long period of time. My mother was 5
actually born and raised on what they call the 6
Paradise Ranch. My grandfather built the levee that's 7
going to be your heavy haul road, and I'm very 8
concerned about this plant in our community. It's not 9
so much not-in-my-backyard as why in my backyard.
10 I live seven miles from where the plant is 11 proposed to be. I'm on San Antonio River Road now. I 12 have land in the neighborhood of where this plant is 13 expected to be built, and I don't understand why we're 14 using a minimal water source which is pretty much 15 spoken for, such as the Guadalupe River, to supply a 16 nuclear plant that's going to deliver power to other 17 places. No one has said anything about the electric 18 power from this plant being for our area. My 19 understanding is that the plant is going to produce 20 electricity and by the use of eminent domain, whatever 21 is necessary, they're going to build transmission 22 lines and send this power to far-away places. So the 23 question is why in my backyard?
24 There again, I say I live on San Antonio 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 55 River Road. Yesterday I noticed a rancher build a 1
fire down on San Antonio River Road farther on the 2
other end closer to Highway 77. They were burning off 3
unwanted grass. The some from the fire went up to 4
probably 8-or 10,000 feet and formed a cloud. When 5
the cloud drifted, it drifted to the northwest from 6
the ranch where it was burned.
7 I was in Victoria yesterday afternoon, 8
2:30 or 3:00 in the afternoon. I don't know if 9
anybody noticed all the haze and smoke in Victoria, 10 but that was a direct result of that fire. The 11 significance of that may not be important until you 12 realize that that is across the road from where this 13 plant is proposed to be built. If there were a 14 disaster there, Victoria would be in the direct line 15 of the travel of any fallout from that plant.
16 I've heard talk today about the benefits 17 to our community. No one has addressed the fact that 18 the school taxes from this plant will go to Refugio 19 County since the McFadden Independent School District 20 has opted to be part of Refugio County. I haven't 21 heard a word about the tax abatement will probably be 22 in the neighborhood of ten years which by then the 23 plant will be worth quite a bit less when it is taxed.
24 As far as environmental, there are a lot 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 56 of species that enjoy that piece of property right 1
now. It's one of the prime quail hunting areas in our 2
neighborhood. There are guided hunts going on on that 3
place occasionally. I know of some people who have 4
hunted there and they say it's probably the best quail 5
hunting in Victoria and surrounding counties.
6 I have questions about the heat generated 7
by this plant. I've seen very small things affect our 8
weather in the area and we have a hot environment in 9
the summer to begin with. It takes a lot to cool a 10 plant of this size and the added heat, the fact that 11 it's going to go up, I expect has a potential of 12 affecting our weather.
13 I'm concerned about the blow-down, the 14 water they're going to put back into the Guadalupe 15 River every time they flush their plant. I'm 16 concerned about the casualty survey. I haven't seen 17 anything about what potentially could happen if there 18 was a disaster at the plant.
19 Nationally we have not done anything to 20 really solve the problem of waste disposal. When we 21 talk about clean electric cars, has anyone considered 22 the carbon footprint of nuclear power? What about the 23
- mining, the
- milling, the processing, the 24 transportation? All of that is carbon-based, it's not 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 57 something that has to do with running a nuclear plant 1
other than the supply is not as clean as you might 2
imagine.
3 I guess in concluding this I would say 4
that from what I've heard today I'm very concerned, 5
and the way it's being coated over, I'm really glad I 6
wore my boots to Victoria, Texas.
7 Thank you.
8 (Applause.)
9 MS. MROZ: Okay. Next up we have Helen 10 Knebel, and then we'll have Harold Dolezal. I 11 apologize if mispronounce anyone's name.
12 MS. KNEBEL: I don't have a whole lot of 13 things to say. I am a neighbor of this -- will be a 14 neighbor of this plant. With my bad arm I could 15 probably throw a tennis ball into the water.
16 I just have some questions. I have a 17 right of way right now going to our ranch and will I 18 be able to maintain that right of way? It's just over 19 a railroad track. And if there's any prospects of 20 drilling for oil, gas or water, will that be possible 21 or will it hurt us? And hunting, that's one of our 22 big incomes and the story that's going around right 23 now is they're saying we will not be able to use guns 24 within five miles of this plant.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 58 Like I say, the pond will probably be -- well, it's 1
just over the railroad track, let's put it that way.
2 My last comment would be -- and I've said 3
this years ago -- put a desalination plant down by the 4
Gulf and you can ship water all over the place. I was 5
in Sweden, 1984, in the marketplace the fruit and 6
vegetables were beautiful. I said, Where in the world 7
do you get these fruits and vegetables? We get them 8
from Israel. I said, Well, how do they grow them?
9 Desalination of the sea. Why can't we do it here?
10 Same way with years ago sitting in the 11 café at McFadden, the engineers were planning building 12 this five-foot diameter pipeline. It goes right 13 through where this plant will be and it comes from 14 Lake Jackson. This is the Corpus Christi people. I 15 said, Why not build that desalination plant? You'll 16 be able to sell water to everybody, it will pay for 17 itself.
18 Well, that's all I have to say, but I'm 19 not against nuclear power. I came here from Atlanta, 20 Georgia, my husband was in the electrical business, 21 and early '70s our friends who were with Georgia 22 Power, Mississippi Power -- and it was conglomeration, 23 I can't remember what they called it, they owned all 24 those big power plants -- they were just so excited 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 59 about building nuclear power plants. But Lord, I 1
never expected to have them in my back door.
2 Thank you.
3 (Applause.)
4 MS. MROZ: After Mr. Dolezal we'll have 5
Tom Forbes.
6 MR. DOLEZAL: Thank you for letting me 7
speak. I'm a landowner in McFadden next to where the 8
nuclear plant is going to be built. This ranch is a 9
really pristine ranch, very unique in its wildlife and 10 stuff. When I bought my property a put a high fence 11 for deer and cattle operations. During the test wells 12 that you did for the soil sample, I had enormous 13 amounts of bobcats, coyotes, hogs, every animal came 14 to my place. I hope some of them go north of Victoria 15 when this gets built.
16 The factors I have against this are this 17 plant is going to be positioned between two major 18 waterways, the San Antonio River and the Guadalupe 19 River. You are going to use our water to supply this 20 plant. We'll have electricity but we won't have water 21 later probably, and we probably won't have any 22 whooping cranes.
23 It's close to you say a secure border. Is 24 it secure? We don't know. Terrorists could drive 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 60 over here in the morning, terrorize it and be back 1
across the border by the afternoon. I mean, it's 2
something we have to look at. RPG from Highway 77 3
could do some damage.
4 There have been several oil wells that 5
have been drilled out there in the '50s, '60s and 2009 6
that have had blowout holes. There is one with a 7
derrick and all the Haliburton trucks and everything 8
in that hole on that ranch. Has the soil really been 9
tested? Is it safe?
10 City and county officials want the nuclear 11 plant for Victoria. Put it in your backyard north of 12 Victoria next to the mall. Victoria has Caterpillar 13 already which is an environmentally safe company. You 14 be the judge of this right now, 10 years from now, 20 15 years from now, especially when the plant will be 16 paying Refugio school taxes.
17 Thank you.
18 (Applause.)
19 MS. MROZ: Thank you. Mr. Forbes, and 20 then we'll have Sue Gibbs come up.
21 MR. FORBES: Good afternoon. My name is 22 Tom Forbes. I'm a lawyer in Austin, Texas and 23 president of the Nuclear Energy for Texans.
24 NET is an organization made up of public 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 61 officials, civic and business leaders, academics, 1
environmental groups, health organizations, chambers 2
of
- commerce, labor
- unions, trade organizations, 3
professional associations and others, all united in 4
support of the nuclear industry in Texas. We're in 5
support of this project. The reason NET was organized 6
was to voice that support for three reasons: one, 7
nuclear energy is safe, nuclear energy is clean, 8
nuclear energy is reliable 9
Currently used nuclear fuel which cannot 10 explode and cannot burn is safely stored onsite at all 11 104 commercial units in this country. Nuclear plants 12 are among the safest commercial installations in our 13 country. Containment structures where the reactors 14 are are strong enough to withstand enormous force 15 including direct aircraft impact.
16 Nuclear energy is clean. By way of 17 example, nuclear-generated electricity avoids almost 18 700 million metric tons of carbon dioxide, about 1 19 million tons of nitrogen oxide, and 3 million tons of 20 sulphur dioxide annually in the United States. The 21 South Texas Project and Comanche Peak which operate 22 here in Texas help Texas avoid emission of over 70,000 23 tons of sulphur dioxide, nearly 20,000 tons of 24 nitrogen oxide, nearly 29 million metric tons of 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 62 carbon dioxide as of 2005. By way of example, 19,500 1
tons of nitrogen oxide is the same amount released in 2
one year by 1 million passenger cars. There are 3
nearly 9 million passenger cars in Texas.
4 Nuclear energy is reliable. The average 5
capacity factor for U.S. nuclear plants, that is how 6
much do they run 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, seven days a week, nearly 7
90 percent in 2006 compared to a little over 70 8
percent for coal and 30 percent for wind and about 19 9
percent for solar. And although the oldest existing 10 U.S. commercial plant went online in 1969, there are 11 no old nuclear plants. They're constantly being 12 upgraded, replaced to ensure all plants operate with 13 the highest reliability.
14 Much has been said today about water.
15 Exelon has been clear that if the water isn't 16 available to build this plant, the plant won't be 17 built. So water is really not an issue regarding this 18 plant because if it's not available, the plant won't 19 be built. If it is built it will add immeasurably to 20 the economy of Texas and it will be operated safely, 21 cleanly and reliably.
22 Thank you.
23 (Applause.)
24 MS. MROZ: Thank you, Mr. Forbes.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 63 Sue Gibbs, and then we'll have Rose 1
Yendrey.
2 MS. GIBBS: I'm Sue Gibbs, owner of the 3
ranch adjoining the proposed nuclear plant. I 4
probably could throw a ping pong ball across. I'm 5
right next to it.
6 I spoke at the last open meeting and I was 7
told today that the comments at that meeting were not 8
recorded in the paperwork that was handed out to 9
everyone so they would know the concerns, so I decided 10 I better speak again today so it will be recorded and 11 my concerns can be heard.
12 We've used, lived, owned this place.
13 We've used it for 40 years; we've owned it, scraping 14 our pennies together and buying it 20 years ago. I 15 realize a nuclear plant will benefit many people in 16 Victoria and have a lot of open jobs for people that 17 are homeless now and have no money and have no income, 18 but I have a lot of concerns.
19 Exelon has been touted as a good neighbor 20 and I hope they are, but that was my concern last time 21 when I spoke. Good neighbors don't take locked gates 22 off the hinges and break into your property. Good 23 neighbors do not destroy archaeological projects that 24 have been dug with brushes and toothbrushes and little 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 64 tools for 20 and 30 years. Good neighbors do not take 1
backhoes and come in and destroy four archaeological 2
sites that have been used by archaeological people of 3
Victoria and many of the items have been displayed at 4
the Museum of the Coastal Bend. Good neighbors do not 5
do that. Our judge earlier said that Exelon was open, 6
honest and we could count on them.
7 I have a concern when we talk about 8
wildlife. I know a lot of people sneer, you know, 9
wildlife is not near as important as the water and the 10 nuclear power and the jobs, and that's partly true.
11 But we have watched the eagles build nests and live on 12 our ranch every year for the last 20 years. Right now 13 my husband could not be here, he's down with some 14 friends today, and he said, The pelicans are just 15 flying back and forth over us this morning. There's 16 probably, he said, a thousand, I said several hundred 17 because I tried to take pictures. I said, Take some 18 pictures quick. And he said, It's dark, you can't 19 take pictures in the dark. But there are pelicans, 20 geese, flamingo, all sorts of bird, turkey, islets, 21 cats, hogs, and of course the deer. I mean, it's just 22 full of wildlife 23 The other concern that I have besides 24 destroying the wildlife and good neighbors would be 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 65 the fact of the water. All of the papers I've seen 1
draw a big picture of the water available and include 2
the water in what's called Lynn Lake which is a lake 3
that's on our property. I'm concerned about the water 4
that's going into the Guadalupe and the heat that that 5
will put into the water. Will it kill the fish?
6 These little minute portions of toxin that 7
go through that will flow through the river to the 8
Calhoun County area. Right now Calhoun County has a 9
high cancer rate. We talked with some people in the 10 eastern part of the United States who are near the 11 Exelon plants who have an increased cancer rate. And 12 as a person who has dealt with cancer, massive cancer 13 for the past 2-1/2 years, I certainly do not want to 14 see an increased cancer rate anywhere.
15 So I'm just worried about what's going to 16 happen to our water supplies. I know that they say 17 there's lots of water, and I know that GBRA often 18 inflates the saltwater barrier so that the river is 19 very high and people brag about how much water is in 20 the river, but I've also seen it when we could walk 21 across the river and it's been very dry.
22 As my husband said when we talk about the 23 water and the water going into the river and into the 24 wells, maybe it will be safe. If they will drink what 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 66 they're putting in the river, then you're probably 1
okay. I'd like to see them drink it.
2 (Applause.)
3 MS. MROZ: Next we'll have Rose Yendrey.
4 MS. YENDREY: As everyone is saying, I'm 5
concerned about the water table. For 30 years now our 6
water table has really dropped. I have two wells, and 7
I'm just afraid that they're going to put meters on 8
them, because our water table is dropping more than 9
any of you would know. So we're going to be limited 10 on how many cows we can have, and the farmers, our 11 land is not going to be any value because we're not 12 going to have any water. I do not really trust that 13 they're not going to take the water from under us.
14 I have a fish pond, as the crow flies, 15 about 2-1/2 miles and there's about nine ponds where 16 they're raising these farm fish. Our water table has 17 dropped from their use. And what I want to say is I 18 just feel like our property is going to go down.
19 And also if you check in Victoria County 20 how many cancer patients have come from that Wood Hi 21 area because we're going to be downwind. We're 22 already downwind from Formosa and Alcoa.
23 Thank you very much. I think we should 24 hang on to our water.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 67 (Applause.)
1 MS. MROZ: Thank you, Ms. Yendrey.
2 We don't have anyone else signed up to 3
give comments right now, but I wanted to see if there 4
was anyone in the audience who would like to share any 5
comments with us.
6 Would you like to come on up, sir? If you 7
could just share your name with us and your 8
organization, that would be great.
9 MR. GUISSE: I'm a landowner. My name is 10 Paul Guisse.
11 The only thing that really concerns me is 12 everybody is talking about water. I'm on the fence on 13 this, because I am for nuclear energy, but the last 14 eight years we've seen these monster storms and the 15 tidal surge is something that I would be concerned 16 about. I was born and raised here in Victoria but 17 lived in Houston for a short spell and had property 18 there and when I believe it was one of the major 19 storms that was coming in, they said that the tidal 20 surge was going to go all the way to the Beltway.
21 That's like 25 miles from Galveston.
22 And I worked on the south Texas Project 23 back in the late '70s and there's containment ponds 24 that are cooled via turbine, so on and so forth. I'm 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 68 not a scientist or anything, but what I would be 1
worried about is the water that's in those containment 2
ponds being caught in a tidal surge and brought right 3
into our backyard or front yard. This is something 4
that no one has brought up that I think that may be 5
something that needs to be addressed.
6 And another thing that I noticed that 7
hasn't been addressed is talk about the Guadalupe and 8
the San Antonio River, but what about Coleto? It's 9
the largest or one of the largest aquifers in the 10 State of Texas. And I have property over that aquifer 11 just in the vicinity and I have seen where the aquifer 12 comes right up to the surface, the water sand in the 13 summertime and it's wet there. So only a driller, 14 somebody that understands drilling would know that you 15 can hit water at eight feet just about anywhere up on 16 that aquifer. I realize it's higher above sea level 17 than Victoria, but still if that tidal surge on one of 18 these monster storms would push contaminated water 19 inland far enough, it would leach into that aquifer 20 because the water extends all the way to the surface.
21 And so that would be my concern.
22 And like I said, location, location, 23 location. My wife was riding on a jet plane with one 24 of the guys that came over here for environmental 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 69 study and he said, Oh, it's a good place. But you 1
know, I think you need to review your statistics and 2
all of the things that you have on paper and check 3
some of this stuff out. I feel sorry for you.
4 Thank you.
5 (Applause.)
6 MS. MROZ: Was there anyone else who 7
wanted to make any comments today?
8 (No response.)
9 MS. MROZ: I'm going to turn the meeting 10 over now to Scott Flanders, who is the senior official 11 here from the NRC, just to offer some closing remarks.
12 MR. FLANDERS: Thank you so much. I 13 really appreciate everyone taking the time to come out 14 and participate in the public meeting. The comments 15 that we receive are a very important part of our 16 process and are very valuable to us. It's one key 17 component in terms of determining the scope of our 18 environmental impact statement, as Ryan talked about 19 earlier.
20 There's three principal piece we use.
21 There's the information provided in the application by 22 the applicant. They're required to provide detailed 23 information according to our regulations, detailed 24 technical information that we look at.
25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 70 Certainly the comments that we receive 1
here and the other comments that can be received in 2
writing as a part of the public scoping process. Keep 3
in mind you have at last another month until January 4
to provide any additional comments. There may be 5
other information that you gather as you continue to 6
look at this issue, as you hear comments from others 7
either at this meeting or at this evening's meeting to 8
take in and factor and provide comments to us.
9 So we take that information as well as our 10 own experts collecting information, visiting the site, 11 going out and understanding the environment itself, 12 taking all that information, and we use all that 13 information we've gathered to determine the scope and 14 content of the environmental impact statement to allow 15 us to assess what impacts could happen if a nuclear 16 power plant was built on that site which helps us form 17 our decision as to whether or not to actually grant an 18 early site permit. And that's for our environmental 19 review.
20 Keep in mind and as you saw in your slide 21 package and Tomeka talked about in her presentation, 22 there's a parallel review that's also going on that's 23 also a safety review that also has to be conducted and 24 many of the issues that we heard today are issues that 25
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it's important to understand that it's the NRC's 2
process as an independent regulator to ensure that we 3
have reasonable assurance that this facility could be 4
sited there, could be operated, constructed safely, 5
protect the environment, and that we have these two 6
processes where we require ourselves to go through and 7
analyze this information and make an informed 8
decision.
9 So the next step after today's meeting and 10 this evening's meeting, we'll go off and complete our 11
- work, the information we received
- here, the 12 application, the information from our own site audits, 13 the investigation work, we'll go off and complete that 14 work and then we'll be back after we've completed the 15 draft environmental impact statement that will be out 16 for public review, give you an opportunity to look at 17 that, an opportunity to comment, and we'll come back 18 and share our views on the work that we've done there.
19 I'll stop here. I again want to thank you 20 for taking the time and hopefully we'll see you again 21 this evening.
22 (Whereupon, at 3:00 p.m., the meeting was 23 concluded.)
24
Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Title:
Victoria County Station Early Site Permit Public Meeting: Evening Session Docket Number:
(n/a)
Location:
Victoria, Texas Date:
Thursday, December 2, 2010 Work Order No.:
NRC-581 Pages 1-81 NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC.
Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 2
+ + + + +
3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING MEETING 4
FOR THE VICTORIA COUNTY STATION 5
EARLY SITE PERMIT 6
+ + + + +
7 Thursday, December 2, 2010 8
+ + + + +
9 Auditorium 10 Victoria Community Center 11 2905 E. North Street 12 Victoria, Texas 13 7:00 p.m.
14 15 16 FRANCIS X. "CHIP" CAMERON, Facilitator 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
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P R O C E E D I N G S 1
MR. CAMERON: Good evening, everyone. We 2
just have a short announcement before we're going to 3
get started, and the announcement relates to the 4
availability of interpretation services for anybody 5
who would like to hear things in Spanish tonight. And 6
our two interpreters are Steve Mines, who is over 7
there, and this is Sarita Gomez-Mola and she's going 8
to tell people how to take advantage of interpretation 9
services.
10 (Ms. Gomez-Mola addressed the audience in 11 Spanish.)
12 MR. CAMERON: Thank you very much, Sarita.
13 Well, welcome, everybody, to tonight's 14 meeting and our topic tonight is going to be the 15 Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the NRC, and the United 16 States Army Corps of Engineers review process, 17 particularly the environmental review that they are 18 going to perform on an application that we got from 19 the Exelon Nuclear Texas Holdings Company, who we're 20 going to refer to as Exelon for the rest of the 21 evening, an application that we received from Exelon 22 for something called an early site permit, and the NRC 23 staff will be telling you more about that in just a 24 few minutes, but basically an early site permit would 25
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be the first step in the possible construction and 1
operation of nuclear power plants at a site here in 2
Victoria.
3 My name is Chip Cameron and it's my 4
pleasure to serve as your facilitator for the meeting 5
tonight, and I'm going to be assisted by my colleague, 6
Sara Mroz, who is right here, and Sara is in the NRC's 7
facilitation training program, and we'll both try to 8
assist you in having a productive meeting tonight.
9 I just wanted to tell you a little bit 10 about the meeting process so that you'll know what to 11 expect tonight, and the first thing I'd like to tell 12 you about is the format for the meeting and then a 13 little bit about some simple ground rules to help us 14 to have a productive meeting tonight, and then I'd 15 like to introduce the NRC speakers who are going to 16 talk to you tonight.
17 In terms of the format for the meeting, it 18 really is a two-part meeting and the first part is to 19 give you some information about the NRC's evaluation 20 process for this early site permit application, and we 21 do have two brief presentations on that to give you 22 some background.
23 We will have time after that to take a few questions 24 to make sure that we were clear about the process, and 25
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if we don't have time to get to everyone's questions 1
before we have to move to the second part of the 2
meeting, the NRC staff will be here after the meeting 3
to talk with you.
4 The second part of the meeting is the 5
primary objective of the meeting, and that's to listen 6
to your advice, your comments, your recommendations on 7
what the NRC should evaluate in its environmental 8
review for this early site permit application. And if 9
you do want to speak tonight if you could fill out a 10 yellow card, these cards that were out at the desk, 11 and then we'll know who wants to speak and how many 12 people want to speak tonight. We'll ask you at that 13 time to come up to the podium and talk to us.
14 Now, the NRC staff is also going to tell 15 you that they're asking for written comments on these 16 issues, and they'll tell you how to submit them and 17 when to submit them, and I just want to assure you 18 that anything you say tonight is going to carry the 19 same weight as a written comment, but you're also free 20 to submit a written comment even if you speak tonight.
21 And ground rules, very simple. The first 22 one is just please wait to ask your questions until 23 both of the NRC presentations are over, and that way 24 we can give you a complete picture of the review 25
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process. And if you do have a question, just signal 1
me and I'll bring you this cordless microphone and 2
please introduce yourself to us.
3 The second ground rule is I would just ask 4
that one person at a time speak so that we can give 5
our full attention to whomever has the floor at the 6
moment, and also so that we can get what I call a 7
clean transcript. We are taking a transcript. Nancy 8
King is with us tonight and she's our court reporter.
9 She'll be taking the transcript and that's going to 10 be your record and it's going to be the NRC's record 11 of what was said tonight.
12 The third ground rule is I just would ask 13 you to try to be brief and concise in your comments so 14 that we can make sure that we hear from everyone 15 tonight. I usually ask people to follow a three-to 16 five-minute ground rule in their presentation so that 17 we can hear from everybody. We don't have a whole lot 18 of speakers tonight so we're not going to be real 19 strict at all about that ground rule, but I would ask 20 you to try to keep it within the three-to five-minute 21 range tonight because we do want to hear what you have 22 to say.
23 And I would just thank you all for coming 24 out to help the NRC and the Army Corps of Engineers 25
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with their decision on this early site permit 1
application, and let me introduce the speakers from 2
the NRC to you.
3 First of all, we have Ryan Whited right 4
here, and Ryan is the chief of the Environmental 5
Review Branch within the Division of Site and 6
Environmental Review in the Office of New Reactors at 7
the NRC, and his branch is responsible for conducting 8
this review. And in a couple of minutes I'm going to 9
introduce the project manager for the review, but just 10 to give you an idea of Ryan's background, he's been 11 with the NRC for seven years and he's been involved in 12 the Low Level Waste Program, he was a member of the 13 staff of the Executive Director for Operations working 14 on budget issues before he assumed his position as the 15 chief of the Environmental Branch.
16 Before he came to the NRC he worked for an 17 environmental consulting firm. And his educational 18 background is a bachelor's in industrial engineering 19 from the University of West Virginia, he has a 20 master's degree in environmental engineering from 21 Clemson University, and he also has a master's in 22 business administration, University of Pennsylvania.
23 And Ryan is going to tell you a little bit about the 24 NRC responsibilities generally and give you a formal 25
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welcome tonight to the meeting.
1 After that we're going to go to Tomeka 2
Terry, and Tomeka is the project manager for the 3
environmental review on this application, and she's 4
going to go through the details of what the NRC looks 5
at in that review. And Tomeka has been with the 6
agency for approximately eight years doing 7
environmental review work on new reactors, and her 8
educational background is a bachelor's degree and a 9
master's degree, concentration in the environment, 10 from North Carolina A&T State University.
11 We have other people from the NRC with us 12 so I'll just introduce a couple of them. Our senior 13 NRC official is Scott Flanders right here, and Scott 14 is the division director of the Division of Site and 15 Environmental Reviews at the Office of New Reactors.
16 And to give you the hierarchy: Scott, division 17 director; Ryan, branch chief within Scott's division; 18 Tomeka, project manager on environmental reviews 19 within Ryan's branch.
20 Tomeka is going to mention, I think, that 21 we also do a safety review on these early site permit 22 applications, and we have the safety review project 23 manager with us tonight, Janelle Jessie. We also have 24 Alicia Williamson here and Alicia is also working as a 25
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project manager on the environmental review. And we 1
have some other NRC staff here. From our regional 2
office in Arlington, Texas, we have our public affairs 3
officer, and we have various experts and NRC staff on 4
areas such as radiation protection, ecology, emergency 5
preparedness and other items to make sure that we can 6
answer all of your questions, and they're here after 7
the meeting and would love to talk to you about 8
whatever concerns or questions that you might have.
9 And with that, let me ask Ryan to start us 10 off. Ryan.
11 MR. WHITED: Thank you, Chip.
12 Good evening. I'm Ryan Whited. I'm the 13 NRC branch chief for the Victoria early site permit 14 environmental review. First I'd like to thank all of 15 you for coming this evening. We look forward to 16 hearing your comments and hope that we can provide 17 some useful information about the Nuclear Regulatory 18 Commission and our environmental review process for 19 the Victoria early site permit application.
20 The purposes of the meeting this evening 21 are to provide an overview of our review process and 22 the schedule for the environmental review, to describe 23 how you can provide comments on the scope of the 24 environmental impact statement, or the EIS, that we'll 25
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be preparing, and to listen to any comments that you'd 1
like to offer today.
2 Some of you may have attended one of the 3
public outreach meetings that we've held here in the 4
past to provide general information on the NRC's new 5
reactor licensing process. If you attended one or 6
more of these meetings, welcome back.
7 The meeting this evening is a little bit 8
different as we've initiated our environmental review 9
and are seeking your input into the scope of the 10 environmental impact statement that we are preparing.
11 You have local knowledge of the area, you know this 12 area best, and you may be aware of issues that are 13 important for us to consider during our review.
14 Following my remarks, Tomeka Terry, the 15 NRC's environmental project manager for this review, 16 is going to provide a brief overview of our process 17 for preparing the EIS, and at the end of Tomeka's 18 presentation she'll discuss further how you can 19 participate in our environmental review process, and 20 there are several different ways you can do that, 21 including providing your comments to us this evening.
22 I'd like to take a minute to introduce you 23 to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The NRC's 24 mission is to protect public health and safety, 25
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the environment, and this evening we'll be focusing on 2
that third aspect of the NRC's mission.
3 We're an independent regulatory agency.
4 We license and inspect civilian uses of nuclear 5
materials, for example, at nuclear power facilities, 6
hospitals and universities. We're here this evening 7
because Exelon has applied for an early site permit, 8
or an ESP, to potentially construct and operate one or 9
more new nuclear units at the Victoria County Station 10 site.
11 It is important to note that Exelon has 12 not filed an application to build a reactor at this 13 stage. We're evaluating the proposed Victoria site to 14 determine whether it would be suitable should Exelon 15 decide to construct. Exelon would need to file a 16 separate license application should they decide to 17 move forward in building one or more nuclear units.
18 Part of our licensing review includes an 19 environmental review under the National Environmental 20 Policy Act, or NEPA. An early site permit from the 21 NRC qualifies as a major federal action that could 22 significantly affect the environment, and because it's 23 a major federal action, the NRC staff will prepare an 24 environmental impact statement that analyzes in depth 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 11 the environmental impacts associated with the proposed 1
Victoria site.
2 In conducting our review, we assemble a 3
team of technical experts, about 30 experts in a 4
variety of areas such as hydrology,
- ecology, 5
socioeconomics to analyze issues like impacts to fish 6
and wildlife, the effect of developing the proposed 7
site on traffic patterns, impacts on water quality and 8
water availability, and as Chip mentioned, several 9
individuals on the Victoria team are here this evening 10 and they would be happy to talk to you and answer any 11 questions you may have in a specific area.
12 I did want to mention that the U.S. Army 13 Corps of Engineers, Galveston District, is our federal 14 partner in this review. They will be what's called a 15 cooperating agency in preparing the environmental 16 impact statement. The goal of our partnership with the 17 Army Corps is for our EIS to support both the NRC's 18 licensing process and the Corps' permitting process 19 for the proposed Victoria site if and when a permit 20 application is submitted to the Corps. We've been 21 working with the Army Corps on several of our 22 environmental reviews for proposed nuclear reactor 23 sites and we've found this relationship very 24 beneficial, given the Corps' expertise in assessing 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 12 impacts to water and wetlands.
1 The project manager for the Army Corps, 2
Mr. Jayson Hudson, was not able to be here this 3
evening, so I'm going to take just a few minutes to 4
discuss the Corps' authority and their role in the 5
Victoria early site permit review.
6 The U.S. Army Corps is the federal agency 7
responsible for administering Section 404 of the Clean 8
Water Act and Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act 9
of 1899. The Corps regulates the discharge of dredged 10 or fill material into all jurisdictional waters of the 11 United States and construction, excavation or 12 deposition of materials in or near such waters. The 13 Corps also regulates any work which would affect the 14 course, location, condition or capacity of navigable 15 waters of the U.S. Like the NRC's early site permit 16 process, U.S. Army Corps permit decisions are major 17 federal actions, and because of that they must also 18 comply with NEPA.
19 As a cooperating agency, the Army Corps 20 will be a member of the team that prepares the 21 environmental impact statement for the early site 22 permit review. The final EIS will serve as the 23 primary environmental document on which the Army 24 Corps' off-site alternatives analysis will be based if 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 13 and when an application is submitted for a Department 1
of the Army permit. And again, at this time Exelon 2
has not applied for a permit from the Corps.
3 As I mentioned, the project manager for 4
the Corps is Jayson Hudson and I believe that Jayson's 5
contact information will be listed on the last slide 6
of this presentation.
7 That concludes my remarks this evening.
8 Again, thanks very much for coming to the meeting this 9
evening, and I'll now turn it over to Ms. Tomeka 10 Terry, our environmental project manager. Tomeka.
11 MS. TERRY: Thank you, Ryan.
12 I also want to thank you all for taking 13 the time to be with us today. My name is Tomeka Terry 14 and I am the environmental project manager at NRC. I 15 am leading of team of NRC experts and consultants and 16 I am in partnership with the Corps of Engineers. We 17 will conduct an environmental review on the Victoria 18 County Station site permit application considering 19 developing any large industry project and its 20 environmental effects involving any input. So this is 21 an important opportunity for you to share your 22 insights with us early in the review process.
23 I will repeat the request because your 24 involvement is that important to us. We appreciate 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 14 that so many of you have come to listen to us and we 1
look forward to your assistance by sharing your 2
concerns and identifying those issues you think we 3
should consider in the scope of our environmental 4
review.
5 As you have heard from Ryan, Exelon 6
Nuclear Texas Holdings, known as Exelon, submitted an 7
early site permit application to NRC on March 25, 8
2010. An early site permit, or ESP, is an NRC 9
approval of a site that is suitable to host one or 10 more nuclear reactors. In making such decisions we 11 must consider the site safety characteristics, for 12 example, the effect of hurricanes on the power plant.
13 We need to consider the ability to develop an 14 emergency plan and we need to consider the potential 15 environmental impacts of building and operating a 16 plant.
17 Today we want to hear from you, your 18 concerns. We've identified some of the resource 19 areas that will be considered in the review to help 20 you focus your attention on environmental issues.
21 An early site permit is not authorization 22 to build or operate a plant, it is just a siting 23 decision that a particular location is suitable for 24 hosting a plant. An early site permit is an important 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 15 tool to assist energy planners because they allow the 1
permit-holders to bank a site for up to 20 years and 2
allowing them to decide when the time is right to 3
proceed on a decision of developing a site.
4 Building and operating any reactor at this 5
site will still require the ESP permit-holder to apply 6
for another approval from NRC. That license is called 7
a combined license. As part of NRC's licensing 8
framework, there is a separate process as approval to 9
reactor design, independent of the site. That is 10 called a design certification.
11 So now you see how an early site permit 12 obtained in advance and a reactor design approval in 13 advance can work together with a combined license 14 application actually requesting approval from NRC to 15 build and operate a nuclear power plant.
16 This slide provides a high level overview 17 of our environmental process. This step-wise is how 18 we meet our responsibility under the National 19 Environmental Policy Act, known as NEPA. We started 20 our environmental review of an applicant's request 21 with our notice of intent to prepare an EIS and 22 conduct scoping. This is where we're at right now at 23 this stage. A notice was published in the Federal 24 Register on November 2, 2010. This notice started the 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 16 60-day comment period. The scoping period provided an 1
opportunity for you, the public, to share your 2
comments on environmental issues relating to the early 3
site permit request.
4 We have come here today to give you 5
additional tools to share your comments with us. We 6
know that some of you are here just to gather 7
information before you provide us your comments. We 8
will give you information at the end of this 9
presentation on how to submit those comments to us 10 before the end of the comment period. Whether you 11 provide them to us today or later, they will carry the 12 same weight.
13 After we consider your comments, we will 14 continue to gather and analyze information regarding 15 our review, and then we will prepare the draft report 16 of our assessment of the impacts in the form of a 17 draft environmental impact statement, or DEIS. When 18 we do complete the draft, we're required to file it 19 with the Environmental Protection Agency in 20 Washington, D.C. and with the Dallas regional office.
21 At that time both EPA and NRC will issue a notice of 22 availability of the Draft EIS. We expect to issue the 23 draft in August 2012. If you have signed in and gave 24 us your contact information then you will be on the 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 17 list to receive an electronic or a hard version of the 1
draft and the final EIS.
2 When we issue the draft we will invite you 3
to offer your comments on the EIS. While it is a 4
draft, it is not incomplete. It is a draft because 5
the public did not get to comment on it. As part of 6
our process of obtaining your comments, we will come 7
back here and we will have another public meeting to 8
share the results of our environmental review and 9
accepting comments on the draft EIS.
10 While we're required to provide a 45-day 11 period, we have extended it to 75 days to give you 12 ample opportunity to develop your comments on the 13 draft EIS. That public meeting will be at the midway 14 point of the comment period of the draft. Once the 15 comment period is over, we will consider all comments 16 that were received and decide on the changes that need 17 to be made on our work before we issue the final EIS.
18 The last step in the environmental review 19 process will be issuing the final EIS filing with EPA 20 and publishing the notice of availability for the 21 final. The target date is August 2013.
22 Next slide. As Ryan described earlier, 23 the EIS is a systematic approach and integrated 24 review. The slide illustrates some of the resource 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 18 areas that we will address in our EIS, highlighting 1
the environmental aspects of our review. As an 2
example, the EIS will include an evaluation of the 3
socioeconomic impacts that the proposed may have on 4
the community surrounding the plant. This will 5
include how the project workforce could affect 6
enrollment at schools, the use of hospitals, the 7
effect on other community services and 8
characteristics. We need to consider these issues 9
such as taxes, traffic, and noise.
10 Each of these resource areas has similar 11 detailed assessments and some of them overlap. For 12 example, water resource affects the aquatic ecosystem.
13 Aquatic ecology and terrestrial ecology are related.
14 Terrestrial issues affect land use which in turn 15 affect the cultural resources, and so on. The 16 interrelationship among the issues are considered by 17 the review team and we will include them in our 18 review. Information that you share with us in these 19 resource areas can help us as we perform our review.
20 Next slide. Our first step in the 21 environmental review is to gather information 22 regarding the issues that we consider within the scope 23 of our review. In addition to those of you who are 24 prepared to provide your comments to us today, you 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 19 still have an opportunity to comment and provide 1
additional information to us through the end of the 2
comment period which is January 3, 2011.
3 When the comment period will be closed, we 4
will compile all the comments that were received and 5
decide whether the comments are within the scope of 6
the environmental review and publish them in a scoping 7
summary report. We expect to issue this report in the 8
summer next year after we take the time to assess the 9
comments that provided. Those comments applicable to 10 the environmental review will be considered in 11 preparation of the draft EIS.
12 Next slide, please. This is a semi 13 diagram of the parallel safety and environmental 14 review that was conducted in the EIS request. The 15 safety review followed the top path shown on the 16 slide. The review considered site safety and 17 emergency planning. The environmental review followed 18 the bottom path. Both of these reviews feed into the 19 NRC hearing process which we show in the middle path 20 of the slide.
21 The hearing process factors the results of 22 both safety and environmental review which we must 23 conduct before a final decision can be made on the ESP 24 request. The hearing is an important part of this 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 20 review process and it is a different opportunity for 1
the public involvement. Because of that, I'm going to 2
spend a few moments on that.
3 On November 23, NRC published in the 4
Federal Register a notice of hearing opportunity to 5
intervene in a legal proceeding. Anyone who seeks to 6
intervene in a legal proceeding should carefully read 7
the hearing notice and follow the instructions because 8
of its prescriptive requirements.
9 In order to file a petition with NRC you 10 must obtain a digital certificate of approval from NRC 11 in advance or you must seek a waiver for the digital 12 certificate requirement. It's important for you not 13 to wait until the last week to file, period, to 14 request for a digital certificate because it may take 15 up to five to ten business days to receive from NRC.
16 Specific instructions pertaining to the 17 digital certificate are in the hearing notice and on 18 this website that's listed here. We brought extra 19 copies of the notice of November 23. If you would 20 like one, they're available at the NRC registration 21 table. Just ask any one of the NRC staff members.
22 Next slide, please. Documents related to 23 the environmental review can be reviewed on the 24 internet. We have created a specific website for this 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 21 project and it is listed on the slide here. In 1
addition, you can review the information in the local 2
Victoria Public Library which Liz Thompson and the 3
other librarians have been kind enough to host a copy 4
of the environmental report that was included in 5
Exelon's application. We will also send the library 6
important environmental documents that we create 7
during our environmental review.
8 Next slide, please. As we have indicated, 9
our primary purpose for this meeting is to listen and 10 gather your comments and insight on the site as well 11 as we begin our environmental review. Many of you 12 have already signed up to speak during this meeting, 13 however, if you're not comfortable with speaking or 14 need to leave early, there's a table in the back room 15 with comment forms. You can write your comments and 16 mail them to us, or you can choose to hand them to an 17 NRC staff member, and we will attach it to today's 18 transcript.
19 If you would like to provide your comments 20 later, then there are several other ways to submit 21 your comments.
You may e-mail them at 22 Victoria.ESPEIS@nrc.gov, or you may mail them to the 23 address that's listed on this slide, or you may fax 24 them to 301-492-3446. Please note the 60-day comment 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 22 period is open till January 3, 2011.
1 Next slide, please. Finally, I want to 2
leave you information we have to contact us if you 3
need to reach us. In addition to our comment 4
information I've provided phone numbers and e-mail 5
addresses for Ms. Janelle Jessie, who is our lead 6
safety project manager, as well as Mr. Jayson Hudson 7
of the Corps of Engineers.
8 Now I will turn it back over to Chip in 9
case you have questions about this procedure that we 10 have described about the environmental review. That 11 completes my presentation, and I do want to thank you 12 all for your attention and looking forward to your 13 scoping comments. Thank you.
14 MR. CAMERON: Very good, Tomeka. Thank 15 you very much. And thank you, Ryan.
16 And Tomeka has just given you an overview 17 of the review process for this early site permit 18 application, and I wonder if there are any questions 19 about the process that we can clarify for you.
20 Yes, and just please introduce yourself.
21 MS. GUTTMAN: My name is Vicky Guttman.
22 I'm a landowner in Victoria County.
23 I'm curious if there's ever been an early 24 site permit that has been denied.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 23 MR. CAMERON: Okay. Let's get an answer 1
to Vicky's question, and perhaps along with the answer 2
we can also give a little bit of a review of the NRC 3
review process on these applications. This is Barry 4
Zalcman.
5 MR. ZALCMAN: Thank you. That's an 6
insightful question. People ask something similar to 7
that.
8 Let me just point out that the early site 9
permit process is part of a new regulatory framework 10 that we've established since 1989. What we've 11 described is a process dealing with an early site 12 permit which is a
site
- approval, a
design 13 certification which is a design approval, and then the 14 third step which is the combined license. That brings 15 together several pieces before a plant can actually be 16 built and operated.
17 We have issued four early site permits 18 since the 1989 time frame -- actually the applications 19 came in, in 2003 we processed three applications and 20 we just completed another one this last year. Siting 21 has been going on for a long time in the nuclear 22 industry. I've only been involved in it for the last 23 35 years. We have 104 operating plants out there 24 today, 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 24 Have sites not been approved by the 1
agency? Yes, we have had applications where utilities 2
have sought approval for a particular design at a 3
particular location and the agency could not agree 4
with the request. As a consequence, those applicants 5
relocated the facility to a site that was more in line 6
with meeting the agency requirements. So the 7
objective is to get an alignment between a design and 8
a site and if they meet the statutory and the 9
regulatory requirements, then we are obliged to 10 provide approval.
11 If they cannot meet our requirements, then 12 the agency, while we may not say yes, we don't have to 13 reject it, we just can't get to yes, and the applicant 14 through their application process can modify their 15 application to provide additional information to meet 16 our requirement or they can elect to withdraw an 17 application -- which has been done in the past, or 18 they can elect to relocate the proposed project to a 19 different location. So when you're looking for a 20 rejection, it doesn't always wind up as a rejection of 21 an application, it may be one that cannot be processed 22 to a favorable outcome.
23 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Barry.
24 Other questions?
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 25 (No further questions.)
1 MR. CAMERON: Okay. Well, let's go to 2
opportunity to hear from all of you in terms of public 3
comment, and we do have State Representative Geanie 4
Morrison with us tonight, and Representative Morrison, 5
I'm going to ask you to take the long walk up to the 6
podium if you don't mind. Thank you.
7 MS. MORRISON: Thank you. Good evening.
8 I'm Geanie Morrison, State Representative for District 9
- 30. And first I want to thank the Commission for 10 coming to Victoria this evening to listen to the input 11 from the people of our area.
12 I know that I don't need to preach to you 13 about the benefits of nuclear energy but I do want to 14 let you know how important the Exelon project is to 15 this area and the state as a whole. The census is 16 finished and I can tell you that Texas is among the 17 states that has the greatest increase in population 18 since the last census ten years ago. It is estimated 19 that we are gaining a thousand new Texans every day 20 and I don't see this trend changing in the near 21 future. Because of this growth, we will have three to 22 four new congressional seats which is more than any 23 other state will have.
24 Needless to say, increases in population 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 26 means increases in the need for more energy. I 1
believe that we have a tremendous opportunity to 2
provide that energy in an environmentally friendly 3
manner and would hope that the Commission would look 4
favorably on an application by Exelon.
5 Again, I thank you for this opportunity to 6
speak and for the Commission being here in Victoria 7
today to take the public comment to listen to the 8
citizens of this area. Thank you.
9 MR. CAMERON: Thank you very much, 10 Representative Morrison.
11 I just also wanted to note for the 12 audience that we do have a staff person from U.S.
13 Congressman Ron Paul here with us. This is Dallas 14 Chambless. Thank you, Dallas.
15 Next we're going to go to Marilyn Kray who 16 is a vice president with Exelon. Marilyn.
17 And then we'll go to Adrian Cannady and 18 Jim Blackburn.
19 MS. KRAY: Thank you. I also appreciate 20 your coming out.
21 I wanted to preface my remarks by first 22 sharing with you what the Exelon strategy is 23 associated with the Victoria project because I know 24 that a number of you have been following it, whether 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 27 you've been supporting it or opposing it, and we 1
certainly owe you what the vision is for this.
2 If you recall, a few years ago our plan 3
was to seek a combined construction and operating 4
license, as explained by Tomeka, and that had a sense 5
of urgency around it, it had a deployment and a 6
construction schedule associated with it. Subsequent 7
to that there was, as you well know, an economic 8
downturn which had significant impact on our decision-9 making, in part with the financing of the plant, but 10 also coupled with that was a drastic drop in the price 11 of natural gas.
12 Now, as I had said at the earlier session, 13 a drop in natural gas prices is for the country a very 14 good thing. How it impacts this particular project is 15 that natural gas prices essentially set the price for 16 electricity, the price for electricity sets the 17 revenue associated with this particular project, so 18 based on the culmination of those factors, we found it 19 no longer prudent for us to pursue our original 20 strategy and that was to pursue the construction and 21 operating license.
22 However -- and this is very significant --
23 we do see the long-term need for additional baseload 24 nuclear power, whether it is to ensure the diversity 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 28 of the fuel portfolio as well as ensuring that we have 1
reliable and clean electricity. So because of that we 2
revised our strategy to essentially keep open the 3
option of building a
plant here in Victoria.
4 Specifically, we withdrew the application for a 5
construction and operating license and we replaced it 6
with the early site permit which is why we are here 7
this evening.
8 The benefit that the early site permit 9
provides to us is that if allows us to analyze and 10 convince first ourselves that this is, in fact, a 11 suitable site, and then provide that information to 12 the NRC so that they can reach a similar conclusion.
13 By doing that, should we later decide to pursue and 14 resubmit a
construction and operating license 15 application, we will have addressed a significant 16 amount of that information and essentially saved a lot 17 of time and money should we pursue the license in the 18 future.
19 There are just a couple of things for 20 those of you unfamiliar with Exelon that I wanted to 21 share with you, and the first and the foremost is the 22 safety commitment that we have to operating our 23 plants. We operate 17 units at 10 different sites.
24 We are the largest nuclear reactor in the United 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 29 States, and we take the safe operation of those plants 1
as the number one priority.
2
- Secondly, we are committed to the 3
environment. One specific example, for those of you 4
who are interested, I would encourage you to Google, 5
if you search under Exelon 2020 you will see the laid-6 out plan that we have to reduce our greenhouse gas 7
emissions by 15 million metric tons per year by the 8
year 2020, and that commitment to the environment 9
essentially established the philosophy and the context 10 under which we embarked to do this environmental 11 review. It is with all of that in mind that we did 12 all of those analyses, the results of which are 13 contained in the environmental report that is now 14 before the NRC.
15 Also, we're committed to the community.
16 As I said, we operate plants at 10 different sites and 17 we live in the communities where we work. I 18 personally live close to, I live within six miles of 19 one of our two-unit facilities. My kids went to 20 school at schools that are in the emergency planning 21 zone, some of my neighbors work at the plant, and we 22 have that commitment when we talk about to the 23 community. You're probably going to hear a lot of the 24 economic benefits and those are very measurable and I 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 30 certainly don't want to discount those, and they 1
materialize in the form of tax revenues, of jobs that 2
are going to come in, families who are going to have 3
good incomes and are therefore able to support local 4
businesses. There are studies and analyses I can 5
certainly refer to where the economic benefits are 6
examined for various plants.
7 But I also wanted to stress the social 8
commitment that we have to the community. As I said 9
our employees, we certainly live where we work and we 10 join your churches, we go to your schools, we 11 volunteer for your sporting teams, and what we found 12 in Victoria in our numerous visits over the past three 13 or four years is a wonderful community to live and to 14 raise a family, and certainly would make good 15 neighbors and that's certainly what we would want to 16 be for you.
17 Thank you.
18 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Marilyn.
19 And now we have Adrian Cannady, and then 20 we're going to go to Jim Blackburn.
21 MR. CANNADY: Good evening. I want to 22 take a moment to thank those members of the Nuclear 23 Regulatory Commission as well as Exelon team members 24 and any others that may have traveled to our beautiful 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 31 community. We hope that you've enjoyed your brief 1
stay while here.
2 My name is Adrian Cannady. I'm the vice 3
president of marketing for the Victoria Economic 4
Development Corporation, and it is with careful 5
consideration and careful study, and only after those 6
two things, that I can say with all confidence that I 7
support Exelon's proposed nuclear plant.
8 The Office of the Governor's Economic 9
Development and Tourism Office reports the population 10 of Texas has reached 24.8 million in July of 2009 11 according to the latest estimates from the U.S. Census 12 Bureau. And Texas has gained more people, at 478,000 13 new residents, than any other state between July 2008 14 and July 2009. In addition, Texas has been among the 15 leaders of business growth and business activity for 16 the past couple of years because of their economic 17 development activity.
18 In short, we need more power and we need 19 new nuclear. At a time in which power demands are 20 undoubtedly growing in the State of Texas, I couldn't 21 ask for a better partner than Exelon Nuclear, a 22 company in which safety and responsibility are the 23 cornerstones of their business model.
24 Victoria, I believe, is planning for the 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 32 same kind of growth that Texas has experienced. We 1
have made tremendous strides in economic development, 2
in infrastructure and also human capital. Over the 3
course of the past few years, this community was able 4
to pass $160 million school bond election and also 5
finish the construction this year of two new high 6
schools, one new middle school, and two new elementary 7
schools.
8 Of course, we feel strongly at the 9
Economic Development Corporation, as well as alongside 10 our other community partners, that Exelon is part of 11 our long-term growth strategy and we welcome them, and 12 it's for that reason that I hope the NRC will strongly 13 consider approval of Exelon's early site permit.
14 Thank you.
15 MR. CAMERON: Thank you, Adrian.
16 And we're going to go to Jim Blackburn 17 right now who is coming up to join us.
18 MR. BLACKBURN: Well, good evening. My 19 name is Jim Blackburn and I'm here representing Texans 20 for a Sound Energy Policy. I'm here to present 21 comments on the scope of the environmental impact 22 statement that's being prepared on the Exelon early 23 site permit.
24 First I'd like to state that we believe 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 33 critical discrepancies exist between Exelon's ESP 1
application and the environmental documentation 2
submitted by Exelon to the NRC. The ESP application 3
seems to disavow the use of GBRA Guadalupe River water 4
for cooling water, yet a reservation agreement exists 5
between Exelon and GBRA to obtain Guadalupe River 6
water to cool this power plant. As long as that 7
reservation agreement
- exists, the effects of 8
withdrawing 75,000 acre-feet of water must be 9
evaluated, must be owned by the proposed Exelon plant.
10 Exelon cannot escape the impacts of this water and 11 the use of this water on the impacts on the aquatic 12 ecosystem.
13 Exelon's selective use of data in its 14 application fails to adequately and to accurately 15 represent current diversions of water from the 16 Guadalupe River, and Exelon fails to identify where it 17 will secure the long-term water supply required for 18 the proposed plant.
That's just simply not 19 acceptable.
20 And make no mistake about it, the impacts 21 of this water use will be substantial. When 22 evaluating the impacts of its water plan on San 23 Antonio Bay, Region L -- which is the water planning 24 entity for this region -- Region L stated that 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 34 cumulative effects on San Antonio Bay were noted but 1
that those effects are, quote, associated with the 2
increasing use of existing water rights than with the 3
regional water plan implementation. It is those 4
existing water rights that Exelon proposes to use.
5 Region L's analysis, in talking about those impacts, 6
is referring to the water that is under option from 7
GBRA, those impacts are important and they are real.
8 And make not mistake about the 9
relationship between the inflow of water from the 10 Guadalupe River to San Antonio Bay and negative 11 impacts on the quality of San Antonio Bay and negative 12 impacts on the Aransas Buffalo Wood whooping crane 13 flock.
There is a
direct and statistically 14 significant relationship between the decline of the 15 Guadalupe River freshwater inflows and an increase in 16 deaths of whooping crane. According to Dr. Ron Sass 17 of Rice University, using the Fisher exact probability 18 test, there is only a 1 percent chance that the 19 whooping crane deaths observed over the last couple of 20 decades are unrelated to river flows. Stated 21 otherwise, there is an overwhelming probability of a 22 relationship between reductions and inflows and 23 whooping crane mortality.
24 We urge the NRC the statistics and 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 35 analytical techniques will play a major role in the 1
scope of the environmental impact analysis and in a 2
procedurally correct impact statement. The NRC should 3
take a substantial amount of time to get the 4
statistical analytical processes correct, particularly 5
for evaluating bay and estuarine impact.
6 We also urge that consultation on whooping 7
crane impacts be undertaken with the U.S. Fish and 8
Wildlife Service pursuant to Section 7 of the 9
Endangered Species Act and that a detailed biological 10 assessment be completed.
11 We further urge that a substantial amount 12 of time and effort be spent on the analysis of 13 alternative and non-alternative sites. We believe the 14 Matagorda County site to be superior in several 15 respects and we believe that there are levels of 16 alternatives within alternatives.
We will be 17 providing written comments wherein we will develop 18 those in much greater detail.
19 Additionally, the scope of the NEPA 20 analysis must include the environmental impacts from 21 potential tritium releases to groundwater and to 22 surface water. This is particularly important given 23 Exelon's appalling history of hidden releases and 24 contamination of groundwater at their Braidwood plant 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 36 in Illinois.
1 In conclusion, I want to thank you for 2
letting us have the opportunity to come and speak.
3 This scoping is an important part of the NEPA process.
4 We need to get the environmental impacts of this 5
plant right. TSEP does intend to file contentions and 6
to fully participate in the process. We look forward 7
to working with you over the next few years.
8 Thank you very much.
9 (Applause.)
10 MR.
CAMERON:
Thank you for those 11 comments, Jim, thank you very much.
12 And I'm going to turn this over to my 13 associate and my colleague, Sara Mroz, to lead us 14 through the rest of the speakers.
15 MS. MROZ: Thanks, Chip.
16 Next up we have Jeb Lacey, followed by 17 David Brown.
18 MR. LACEY: Good evening. I'm very 19 excited to be here speaking with all of you. My name 20 is Jeb Lacey and I'm the Emergency Management 21 coordinator for Victoria County and the City of 22 Victoria, and I also would like to thank the NRC staff 23 for being here and presenting us with this opportunity 24 to express how important this Exelon project is to 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 37 Victoria County.
1 I'm going to tell you a little bit about 2
myself real briefly. I spent quite a few years in the 3
United States Air Force as a counter-CBRNE advisor for 4
the Department of Defense -- that is chemical, 5
biological, radiological, nuclear explosive 6
weaponry -- so I feel like I have a little bit of a 7
background to talk about what we're discussing this 8
evening.
9 And I got here to Victoria about three 10 years ago and it's been a great time. I've enjoyed 11 working with Exelon. I've been working with them the 12 entire time that I've been here in Victoria, starting 13
- with, obviously, the combined operating license 14 process and moving into this early site permit 15 process. But the most important thing is I am a 16 Victorian and so I want to be able to talk to you from 17 that perspective first.
18 There's two things I want to talk briefly 19 about this evening. The first one is I want to talk 20 about the environment of a
nuclear
- plant, a
21 responsible nuclear power plant. The second thing is 22 I want to talk about the safety of that environment.
23 So the first thing first. You know, my 24 experience with Exelon, the company that they are 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 38 today, in my dealings with them has been nothing but 1
honesty and forward-thinking and wanting to do the 2
right thing. My staff and myself have all had great 3
experiences working toward initially the combined 4
operating license which we had to do some planning for 5
and things like that for submission to FEMA, and all 6
we experienced that entire time was the desire to do 7
things right.
8 Regardless of people's opinions of any 9
entity, what they're doing in your community is really 10 what matters, and I think that that's a substantial 11 point. A responsible partner in this community, 12 whether it's a nuclear power plant or any other type 13 of industry, is a good partner, a responsible partner.
14 And when I think about myself as a citizen 15 of Victoria, I think of two things that I know about 16 nuclear power plants, and I came from Florida and some 17 of you may be familiar with some of the nuclear 18 development that's gone on in Florida over the last 20 19 or so years. When I was in Florida I remember reading 20 a study -- and I grew up in California and I'm not 21 exactly accustomed to alligators and crocodiles --
22 when I got to Florida I read a really interesting 23 article about a plant there.
24 The Turkey Point Nuclear Power Plant has 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 39 saved the American crocodile. Twenty-five percent of 1
the American crocodiles, an animal that was near 2
extinction 30 years ago, live in the Turkey Point 3
Nuclear reservation. That's a pretty substantial 4
impact and that's a responsible partner who takes care 5
of the animals, makes sure that these types of 6
impacts, construction impacts and any movement of 7
people and materials do not disturb this environment 8
in which an endangered species has now been able to 9
flourish. That's a responsible partner.
10 Now, those of you who might know me might 11 know an interesting fact about me is I really enjoy 12 watching birds, afraid of them when I'm really close 13 to them but when I see them from afar, I actually 14 really do enjoy it. I saw a lattice-backed woodpecker 15 in my yard two days ago and it made my whole day.
16 If you drive just a couple of miles down 17 the road you can go stand in a bird sanctuary or enjoy 18 a bird sanctuary that the National Audubon Society has 19 two years, at least, in a row named the top bird-20 watching site in the nation for their annual Christmas 21 bird-watching count. Annually they go out and they 22 count birds all over the country, and in this 23 particular site they spotted -- now get this -- 231 24 different species of birds in one site in December.
25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 40 Now, that's a responsible party. What is that party 1
that has that sanctuary? That would be the South 2
Texas Project.
3 So a responsible partner in your community 4
is going to bring value if you partner with them and 5
you demand that value.
6 The other thing that I'd like to mention 7
about that is when we're looking at our community we 8
know we have a need, we know we have a need for more 9
energy in Texas, we know that we are a growing state, 10 we know that the Victoria region and the regions to 11 our south are also growing. I believe the mayor 12 mentioned earlier that we just had an article in the 13 newspaper just this week about how as we convert to 14 more and more electric devices, electric cars, our 15 power demands are going to multiply exponentially. We 16 have to be able to address that.
17 Now, the second topic I want to talk to 18 you about is actually something that is more relevant 19 to what I do. Victoria is prepared to support this 20 project. Now, we've demonstrated that we're prepared 21 to support this project. The community has embraced 22 this project, as a whole, from the beginning, and as 23 we talk about the environment in which this proposed 24 Exelon plant is going to be, or could be built, part 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 41 of this scoping is to say is this community the right 1
community versus its alternates, and I truly believe 2
it is.
3 Now, when we started what's called the 4
FEMA RAI process -- or that's the reasonable assurance 5
inspection -- it's basically FEMA has to say that this 6
community can plan for, respond to and support this 7
project and we have a reasonable assurance that that 8
is true, that their plans are adequate and that 9
they'll actually be able to do them. We have to do 10 this both for the COLA process and we have to do it 11 for the early site permit.
12 So when we started that process there were 13 15 key points and a number of areas in each of those 14 15 key points that we had to satisfy in order to say 15 yes, we have a finding of reasonable assurance that 16 this is the right community and that the community can 17 support it. Now, in February of 2010 the Federal 18 Emergency Management Agency sent a letter to the NRC 19 stating that they found reasonable assurance, both 20 that our plans were sufficient or that we could 21 implement them in the event we needed to.
22 Now, I don't think that's enough. I'm 23 sure that if we took the time and we had the fiscal 24 investment -- which many of you will agree a nuclear 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 42 power provider is probably going to be capable of 1
doing that -- with that fiscal investment you could 2
probably finally get to the point where you could get 3
all 15 of those points filled. Right? I think you 4
could.
5 What I think is important about Victoria 6
that separates us from the rest of the alternatives is 7
that we've already demonstrated that we go above and 8
beyond to partner with the private sector to develop 9
resilience in a whole community sense. Within this 10 community we have developed programs with the Victoria 11 Economic Development Corporation, the University of 12 Houston Small Development Center, like our Partners in 13 Preparedness programs that actually tie our private 14 sector and our public sector together for planning, 15 for training, for exercise, for response and for 16 recovery. We have gone above and beyond in this 17 community to make sure that the public sector and the 18 private sector are tied together, that we are 19 supporting one another and that we are on the same 20 team during times of emergency.
21 Furthermore, Victoria County has taken the 22 additional steps to commit itself to protecting our 23 environment during emergency, during disaster and even 24 during times of relative peace. Victoria County has 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 43 agreed with TCEQ to entered into a mutual aid 1
agreement to support them in any type of emergency 2
event within this community or within the surrounding 3
ones, a partnership that would allow us to more 4
efficiently respond to any type of environmental 5
emergency.
6 More importantly than even that is that 7
last year the Victoria County Commissioners Court 8
approved a memorandum of agreement with the EPA 9
stating that if we did have any type of emergency 10 related to the environment or ecological concerns that 11 we would support them, both in material and manpower, 12 to ensure that they could respond effectively to an 13 emergency within our community.
14 Our emergency response forces from the 15 sheriff's office, the police department, the fire 16 department, the Office of Emergency Management are 17 prepared thoroughly to support this project, and I 18 hope that it reflects.
19 Thank you.
20 MS. MROZ: Thanks, Jeb.
21 We have David Brown, and then Ronald Outen 22 will follow David.
23 MR.
BROWN:
- Jeb, that was very 24 interesting, and I've got to say I like birds too but 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 44 probably in a different way.
1 I'm certainly impressed with the economic 2
impact of a project such as this, and I think everyone 3
would agree that this is extremely good for Victoria 4
County and the adjacent counties, both in the short 5
term and in the long term. Those of you that know 6
that I'm involved in healthcare would know that I'm 7
very interested in the risk-reward that might be 8
developed from deliberations and I'm impressed to see 9
that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is doing a 10 great job in putting the components together to 11 adequately evaluate and ensure our safety.
12 We face these measured risks every day, 13 whether it's the radioisotopes being brought into and 14 through Victoria every day, or it's the hazardous 15 waste that's being trucked out of Victoria every day, 16 or whether it's the radiation exposure that we face 17 ever day through our diagnostic radiology programs and 18 radiation therapy, et cetera. It's all a measured 19 risk, whether we're talking about chemical plants 20 south of Victoria, it doesn't matter what those risks 21 are as long as we recognize them, measure them and do 22 something about it.
23 Certainly we have adequate political, 24 technical, environmental and social bureaucracies to 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 45 do that and we have a partner in Exelon Corporation 1
that will see to protecting all of our interests in 2
giving us the benefit of this major project.
3 Thank you.
4 MS. MROZ: Thank you.
5 Next we have Ronald Outen, and he will be 6
followed by James Lee Murphy.
7 MR. OUTEN: Thank you very much, and I too 8
appreciate the opportunity to be here with you. My 9
name is Ron Outen. I am executive director of the 10 Aransas Project and I'm here to speak on behalf of 11 that organization. I'm a resident of Rockport, Texas, 12 an ecologist and I hold a doctorate in environmental 13 sciences, and I am an elected official in Aransas 14 County, specifically chairman of the Aransas County 15 Navigation District.
16 The Aransas Project I represent here 17 tonight is an affiliation of individuals, businesses, 18 organizations and governmental entities in Aransas 19 County, the Coastal Bend region and elsewhere in the 20 country. Our members include every governmental 21 entity in Aransas County, that is the Aransas County 22 Commissioners Court, the City of Rockport, the Town of 23 Fulton, the Aransas County Navigation District. We 24 also represent the Aransas County Republican Party and 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 46 the Aransas County Democratic
- Club, other 1
organizations such as the Coastal Bend Guides 2
Association, International Crane Foundation and a 3
number of other conservation groups, and a large 4
number of individuals from our part of the country and 5
actually from many other parts of the country as well.
6 The Aransas Project is organized around a 7
rather specific objective. We are interested in and 8
support the continuation, we want to ensure the 9
continuation of freshwater inflows into the San 10 Antonio Bay and adjacent bays to maintain the 11 ecological health of those bays, the wildlife that 12 depends on them, most especially the whooping crane.
13 It is well established in the scientific 14 literature that insufficient inflows to an estuary 15 like San Antonio Bay and these other bays can create 16 significant change which is often very adverse. It 17 can affect salinity gradients in estuaries, it can 18 affect the abundance, distribution and diversity of 19 key species, and it can reduce the transport of 20 essential nutrients into bays.
21 This concern is not an idle matter, not an 22 academic matter for us in Aransas County because 23 healthy bays, and the whooping cranes in particular, 24 are especially significant and, in fact, vital for our 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 47 economic survival. Aransas County is the second 1
smallest county in Texas and half of it is under 2
water. We depend absolutely on nature tourism for our 3
very existence there. That means recreational 4
fishing, commercial fishing as well, birding which is 5
very much centered around the bays, and of course, the 6
whooping crane which is the big driver of tourism in 7
the winter when people come from all over the world to 8
take the tour boats out to the refuge.
9 Aransas County, of course, is synonymous 10 with the Aransas County Wildlife Refuge which is the 11 winter home to the only remaining population of 12 naturally migrating whooping cranes in the world.
13 These large bays in our area -- and it's not just San 14 Antonio Bay, we have to include Mesquite Bay and 15 Aransas Bay, and to a degree, Copano Bay as well, as 16 dependent upon Guadalupe River flows --
depend 17 absolutely on the freshwater inflows from those 18 rivers. We're concerned, therefore, about any project 19 that would increase the amount of water withdrawn from 20 the Guadalupe River, especially in drought years.
21 In terms of this particular meeting, we 22 specifically request that the environmental impact 23 statement include a
thorough analysis of the 24 environmental impacts of withdrawals, reduction of 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 48 freshwater inflows on the health of these bays and 1
ecosystems and specifically the well-being of the 2
whooping crane. This should focus especially on 3
drought years. This is not an issue that you can deal 4
with with average flows over decades, it's a problem 5
when we have drought conditions and reduced flows 6
coming down the river, it's especially a problem then.
7 There is a rich and mature body of 8
scientific literature on the issue of freshwater 9
inflows and their vital requirement for the health of 10 estuaries that receive those inflows. That literature 11 is readily available, it's available for use in an 12 environmental impact statement of the type I'm 13 describing, and we very sincerely and strongly urge 14 that this environmental impact statement deal 15 adequately with these kinds of environmental concerns.
16 I thank you very much for your attention.
17 (Applause.)
18 MS. MROZ: Next we'll have James Lee 19 Murphy, followed by Frank Manning.
20 MR. MURPHY: Thank you very much, and 21 again, I'm going to remind you I'm James Lee Murphy in 22 case you forgot in the length of time it took me to 23 walk up here. And thank you. I work for and 24 represent in this matter the Guadalupe Blanco River 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 49 Authority, and I wanted to say a couple of things 1
about water and our contribution to this meeting 2
today.
3 First is the Guadalupe Blanco River 4
Authority is not part of the chamber of commerce, it's 5
not a private enterprise, it's not in the nuclear 6
power generation business, although we do have 7
hydroelectric facilities, we're a
political 8
subdivision that is responsible for managing assets on 9
the Guadalupe and Blanco rivers. Our jurisdiction 10 extends from Comfort Texas in Kendall County all the 11 way down to Calhoun County which, coincidentally 12 enough, is on the bay which means we are very 13 concerned about the health and safety of the bay.
14 When we looked at this proposal from 15 Exelon, our evaluation criteria consisted of this:
16 first, is there water, is sufficient water quantities 17 available for the project; second, is there sufficient 18 support locally within the community for this 19 particular project. If the answer were no to either 20 one of those criteria, then GBRA would have had 21 nothing more to do with Exelon.
22 On the
- contrary, there was strong 23 community support for the project for the reasons that 24 have already been enunciated today and at other 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 50 similar hearings in this regard. As far as GBRA was 1
concerned, that's sufficient to rely on the local 2
officials and the local community, not substituting 3
our own judgment for the judgment of the elected 4
officials here, your representatives.
5 But I want to say something about the 6
evaluation of how GBRA evaluated whether there was 7
sufficient water available. First thing to note is 8
there is water that's permitted for this exercise.
9 That is to say there is water available for this 10 project. If there weren't water available, we 11 wouldn't be in a position to be entering into a 12 reservation agreement or otherwise with Exelon.
13 Now I want to describe a little bit about 14 what that water is. GBRA -- which is our acronym --
15 possesses approximately 45 percent of the permitted 16 water in this basin. The balance is held by small 17 individuals and industries and companies. Dow 18 Chemical, power plants and so on have water rights in 19 this basin. Why does GBRA have water rights? Because 20 the State of Texas has entrusted us to manage that 21 resource, to manage the development of the water 22 supply, and we manage that for the basin as a whole.
23 Some of the water that's available for 24 Exelon was previously committed to the City of San 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 51 Antonio, however, due to opposition, quite frankly, 1
from a number of perspectives in the basin, that 2
project fell through. But there is water available, 3
that's the important thing to keep in mind, and that 4
said, the water available reflects the needs for bays 5
and estuaries.
6 I want to say one other thing about water 7
rights. In Texas all water isn't the same. If you 8
have a permit for water -- and the City of Victoria 9
has several permits for surface water and is in the 10 process of acquiring and amending additional 11 permits -- these permits are based on seniority, that 12 is, first in time, first in right. What does 13 seniority have to do with water? The simplest way to 14 explain that is when there ain't a whole lot of rain, 15 when there's drought, the less senior, not as old 16 water rights are cut off, they're not available 17 because they aren't there.
18
- Now, the extent to which water is 19 available for the environment is currently being 20 debated by the state through the Senate Bill 3 21 process. And I represent the Guadalupe Blanco River 22 Authority on the Bay and Basin Stakeholders Committee 23 for this region, and it's being studied. The 24 availability of water is also being challenged in 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 52 court by the Aransas Project, and you've heard from 1
Jim Blackburn and Mr. Ron Outen, and I'll leave that 2
discussion for later, but I will simply mention that 3
GBRA is a party to that litigation and disputes each 4
and every of the allegations that they make regarding 5
water being available to the environment and affected 6
by this project.
7 I mentioned seniority, and it's important 8
to keep in mind when it comes to water Exelon chose to 9
acquire the least senior water rights that GBRA has in 10 this basin. Again, that means when water is not 11 available either due to drought or for the environment 12 or whatever conditions that the state chooses to 13 impose, that water won't be withdrawn. And one of our 14 concerns which we were very pleased to see that Exelon 15 planned to have off-channel storage to supplement for 16 up to three years of prolonged drought. What does 17 that mean? That means that if there's no water 18 available, they will rely on storage that they would 19 build to support this project.
20 I also wanted to mention the reservation 21 agreement. Right now the only contractual arrangement 22 that GBRA has with Exelon is a reservation agreement 23 which gives both parties the right to seek other 24 sources of water, in the case of Exelon or other 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 53 communities that need water in the case of GBRA. And 1
so obviously if the City of Victoria and the County of 2
Victoria, the folks in the lower basin found other 3
needs for that water, or if Exelon were to find a way 4
to use saline water to meet their needs, then that 5
water would not be sold to Exelon.
6 And my point is that the environmental 7
concerns have been addressed by both GBRA and Exelon 8
in an exemplary manner and it's for that reason that 9
we support this project because, again, GBRA is not in 10 the economic development business, we're managing 11 water. We think the proposal that's being studied in 12 this EIS reflects very well Exelon's and GBRA's 13 efforts to manage that water.
14 Thank you very much.
15 MS. MROZ: Thank you.
16 Next we'll have Frank Manning, and he will 17 be followed by Joe Bland.
18 MR. MANNING: Just to let you know, we 19 have property just next door to where the power plant 20 is going to be.
21 MS. MROZ: Can I ask you to come a little 22 closer to the microphone so that we can hear you.
23 MR. MANNING: Is that better?
24 The property is directly next door. We, 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 54 probably more than anybody, will be impacted by this 1
power plant. To my understanding, the heavy trucking 2
road is going to go right through our property. We 3
have a lot of rivers and water flowing through there 4
and a lot of wildlife. One thing I'd like to say is 5
for Exelon to keep us in the loop of what's going on.
6 That's all I have to say.
7 MS. MROZ: Thank you.
8 Joe Bland, and then Stan Fox.
9 MR. BLAND: My name is Joe Bland and I'm a 10 resident of this great city of Victoria.
11 One initial comment to make, there has 12 been a comment made already that the city as a whole 13 or the county as a whole is endorsing this project, 14 and I have to object that that's not true; otherwise, 15 people wouldn't be up here standing and objecting.
16 I would like to direct my comments toward 17 the issue of water availability. It doesn't take a 18 scientific study to prove that water availability is a 19 major concern, not only for this proposed nuclear site 20 but for our whole region and our whole state. Water 21 supplies within the State of Texas are shuffled like a 22 shell game. When you pick some of those shells up, 23 nothing exists.
24 Read the papers, Google a search and see 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 55 for yourselves what a predicament we are in. We are 1
so lacking in an overall state water plan that water 2
marketers and regional water boards are duplicating 3
the proposed uses of the same water sources. Take a 4
look at the Texas Port System which has a growing 5
caseload of water litigation.
6 I ask you not to strap the commercial 7
development of our community by permitting a site 8
which may not be developed for 20 years but which 9
could tie up scarce water resources for those 20 10 years. Allow our own great state to develop and 11 implement a sustainable water plan which balances all 12 of our water needs.
13 Thank you.
14 (Applause.)
15 MS. MROZ: Next we have Stan Fox, followed 16 by Jerry James.
17 MR. FOX: Hi. I'm Stan Fox. I also have 18 an undivided interest in a tract of land that's out 19 there that's adjacent to where they're planning on 20 putting this facility, and I'm sensitive toward the 21 fact that I know that the Victoria economics would be 22 greatly enhanced by having this in the City of 23 Victoria. The State of Texas does need the energy. I 24 know the jobs, taxes, all of the business income and 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 56 the business around the vendors that would be created 1
by this would be a great boon to the economy around 2
here, but at the same time I have to be a little bit 3
selfish, having this undivided interest in this tract 4
of land out there for about 20 years.
5 And we have gotten, I guess, the idea that 6
we use this as recreational activity. Some people 7
actually do live out there, there are parties that do 8
that. It's been there for a while and we were hoping 9
to be able to probably pass it down on to the 10 generations later on that would be able to not only 11 use it possibly to live there but also to recreate 12 there and be able to take care of hunting.
13 It's a slew area and we were informed or 14 we were hinted at that there would be the possibility 15 of a large I would call it kind of the Great Wall of 16 Exelon which would be kind of a large road that would 17 impact our tract of land, and they would need that in 18 order to be able to get some of the larger equipment 19 in there. I haven't heard too much from them lately.
20 I think it probably ended in an adversarial type 21 relationship, and so obviously we're not going to hear 22 that much, but we did see the Register when it was 23 published and so we were aware that this thing was 24 going on now that apparently they could again get 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 57 their funding.
1 I understand that Texas needs the energy 2
and Exelon, I'll let somebody else pass on how good 3
they are or how much water we have. I know it's been 4
flooding like heck down there for about the last 20 5
years, so it floods when apparently we have downstream 6
people that pull water off. This would be another set 7
of people that are pulling water off of this river, 8
and when that happens it backs up. I can't tell you 9
what that impact that has on the San Antonio Bay or 10 even farther down, but it can't be good.
11 And with this heavy haul road coming in, 12 basically that would impact the side of this tract, a 13 large portion of it. And that in itself, my whole 14 thing is if you want to bring it in, it would have 15 been a great idea in Matagorda County where they have 16 the infrastructure already, they have the lines up, 17 but for whatever reason, it doesn't suit the people 18 that I'm associated with because of the impact that it 19 would have regarding where it is.
20 If you want to move it to another area, 21 God bless you, but where it is right now, I have a bad 22 feeling that it's going to diminish what we've had out 23 there and it will be something that I don't believe is 24 going to be palatable to the people that are out there 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 58 right now. And for whatever reason it would be best 1
that that impact on that community -- and it's not 2
just one or two people, there's about 19 or 20 of them 3
out there -- be a concern when the NRC does their EIS, 4
and I'd appreciate it if they would do that.
5 Thank you.
6 (Applause.)
7 MS. MROZ: Thank you for sharing your 8
thoughts.
9 Next we have Jerry James, and then we'll 10 have Will McDonald.
11 MR. JAMES: Good evening. I'm Jerry James 12 with the City of Victoria. I'm the director of 13 Environmental Services. It's good to be home tonight 14 for a change.
15 The City of Victoria, as I'm sure my mayor 16 stated this afternoon, is in support of the Exelon 17 project, and we don't take that support lightly. The 18 city is very involved in water management of the 19 Guadalupe Basin from an environmental aspect and also 20 from a water quantity aspect.
21 In my capacity as director, I represent 22 the City and County of Victoria on various stakeholder 23 committees. I represent the County of Victoria on the 24 South Central Texas Water Advisory Committee, and in 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 59 that capacity I have been appointed to the Edwards 1
Aquifer Authority Board of Directors. The Edwards 2
Aquifer Authority is a groundwater district set up by 3
the legislature of the State of Texas that governs 4
groundwater withdrawals from Uvalde County through 5
Bexar County and eastward to Hays County. And the 6
purpose of that is to control those groundwater 7
withdrawals in order to protect the endangered species 8
at the Comal Springs and at the springs in San Marcos.
9 In addition to that, I've been appointed 10 by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to 11 the Edwards Aquifer Recovery Implementation Program 12 which is a program that has been set up through Senate 13 Bill 3 to further look at how we as a region can 14 address those endangered species at those two springs 15 and still be able to supply water to the area in San 16 Antonio and through those spring flows supply water 17 into the Guadalupe River.
18 Also I serve on the Bay and Basin Area 19 Stakeholder which Jim talked about earlier, and what 20 that is is a committee that was set up by a committee 21 of the legislature to look at environmental flows 22 ranging from the Upper Guadalupe Basin all the way to 23 the bays and estuaries, and to look at how that water 24 could be responsibly managed in order to balance human 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 60 needs and also the needs of the creatures that live 1
within the stream, including the fish but also the 2
grasses and things that grow, all the way down to 3
looking at, of course, the whooping cranes.
4 How that is set up is that we have a 5
science advisory committee that works independently of 6
the stakeholder group. The science advisory committee 7
is appointed scientists that look at purely the 8
science of how to balance those environmental flows 9
and how to provide for adequate flows to the bays and 10 estuaries. The stakeholder team that I sit on then 11 will take that science and try to look at how we can 12 manage water rights in the Guadalupe Basin in the 13 future to balance those human needs and to provide 14 adequate flows for environmental concerns in the 15 Guadalupe Basin. The point of that is that we are 16 actively involved in that.
17 I was also one of the original members of 18 the Region L, or South Central Texas Water Planning 19 Group, which is part of the state's water plan. The 20 state is divided up into 16 regions and each of those 21 regions looks at how to best plan for what we have now 22 and then every five years looking at a continuing 23 rolling 50-year cycle on how we can manage the water 24 needs of different areas of our basin.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 61 Yes, there are some projects in there that 1
have one water here and we're going to take that same 2
water and maybe use it somewhere else. There's a 3
reason for that. You do a lot of water planning.
4 Very few projects ever actually come to fruition.
5 When you plan you have a Plan A and a Plan B, and 6
that's the reason that sometimes that water seems to 7
be being used twice when it actually will only ever be 8
used once.
9 One of the things that has come up as a 10 concern at some times is that the City of Victoria has 11 a 20,000 acre-foot junior water right, and what that 12 means is when I came here in 1994, my first job with 13 the city was to work through negotiating that 20,000 14 acre-foot water right, it's the newest water right in 15 the basin. And Jim talked earlier about senior and 16 junior priority, so we're the new kid on the block.
17 The city went into that process and did an 18 analysis of all of the existing water rights in the 19 Guadalupe Basin being fully utilized. We knew that 20 that was what we were going to have to plan for and 21 that's what we did. At the time we acquired that 22 water right, including assuming that the water right 23 that's being proposed for the Exelon plant, that that 24 water would be fully utilized at that time. That gave 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 62 us about an 86 percent reliability on that to take 1
care of that.
2 We normally use about 20,000 acre-feet in 3
Victoria per year for our water supply. We have 4
11,000 acre-feet of registered groundwater rights. In 5
other words, we can completely switch over to 6
groundwater at any time and have 100 percent 7
replacement of our water that could have come out of 8
the Guadalupe River.
9 We have also acquired about 7,000 acre-10 feet of senior surface water rights, including some 11 water rights that are actually adjacent that we 12 purchased from landowners adjacent to the Exelon plant 13 site all the way up to some 1918 water rights which 14 are very senior, in order to be able to further 15 balance what our needs may be, not just now but as we 16 grow into the future and looking at the next 50 or 100 17 years.
18 The point of that is that we came into 19 this with our eyes open, that we're actively involved 20 in a lot of different processes in looking at the 21 Guadalupe River Basin from one end to the other, 22 looking at water management needs as far as quantity 23 but also environmental needs. And again, I state that 24 with that background and with all those 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 63 considerations, the City of Victoria supports this 1
site permit.
2 Thank you.
3 (Applause.)
4 MS. MROZ: Next we have Will McDonald, and 5
he will be followed by Karen Hadden.
6 MR. McDONALD: Good evening, ladies and 7
gentlemen. My name is Will McDonald. My wife and I, 8
Pat McDonald, run Days Gone Bye in downtown historic 9
Victoria.
10 Over the last two years we've seen the 11 bottom line in our business kind of slip away, not 12 only us but many others in the county as well. My 13 wife and I do forecasting for the future of our 14 business. We may not be like a lot of people who have 15 to depend on it to make a living, we have a lot of fun 16 in our business and we have retirement from being in 17 education for 32 years as principals and teachers.
18 I'm a historian by nature, having taught 19 many hours in schools and have extensive education in 20 it. I know the history of Victoria and Victoria 21 County and the surrounding area. I know that we must 22 look toward that history and project it into the 23 future when we bring in any kind of business or other 24 outside activities that will affect the history, the 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 64 future history of Victoria, Texas, not discounting the 1
past.
2 I also know the pride of ownership in 3
land. This goes way back in Victoria County and the 4
surrounding areas. Many families have had this land 5
under their deed for many, many years, and I know they 6
have a great sense of pride in that and they want to 7
continue to look into the future and hold on to that 8
pride without a lot of outside interference. I 9
appreciate all of that.
10 I've fished in many of these waters, I've 11 hunted this area. I spent the last eight years as 12 Rockport-Fulton High School principal where I had 13 access to the great fishing waters. I saw all those 14 beautiful birds that were talked about and I love them 15 all and I would want them protected. I think the 16 NRC, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, will do a good 17 job with that. I trust it and turn that over to them.
18 One of the things I would like for you to 19 consider are your young people. Having worked with 20 many young people over the years, I know what it means 21 when they say, Mr. McDonald, I lost my job, I don't 22 have a job. And I want to tell you this, that the 23 anxiety in that person's voice is overwhelming. Not 24 only is that anxiety contained in the bosom of that 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 65 person but it's reflected in their wife, their 1
children and all the other people associated with that 2
family.
3 We have a young generation of people who 4
will be looking for jobs. As I think about the 5
future, I see this power plant generating an abundance 6
of electricity but I also see it spinning off many 7
jobs for our young people who are in Victoria, Texas 8
who want to stay in the city and in the county and 9
find a place to work. This is a great future with 10 this plant coming to our area to provide this kind of 11 activity for our young people.
12 And I trust that Exelon and the Nuclear 13 Regulatory Commission will take care of all of our 14 concerns, that indeed, if this comes to pass. And why 15 not Victoria? It's going to be built somewhere. Make 16 no mistake about it, these plants will be built 17 somewhere, so why not Victoria, why not Victoria 18 County? Why not the people who have land, the people 19 who are interested in protecting and preserving the 20 animal kingdom and the fisheries and all of the 21 ecology, why can't we have all of that but at the same 22 time have this plant spinning off the electricity and 23 spinning off jobs?
24 I do hope that this is something that will 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 66 come to pass for Victoria, Texas. God bless you all.
1 Thank you.
2 (Applause.)
3 MS. MROZ: Thank you, Mr. McDonald.
4 Next we have Karen Hadden, and she'll be 5
followed by Robert Singleton.
6 MS. HADDEN: Good evening. It's great to 7
be here. I work with a group that works statewide 8
across Texas and sometimes we're fortunate enough to 9
be able to come to Victoria and we always like it when 10 we can.
11 Our organization is very concerned about 12 potential new nuclear reactors in the state, and I'd 13 like to tell you some of the reasons that I think 14 Victoria should look carefully. We do support 15 economic growth, we do support jobs, and I think it's 16 important to look at how we do that so that we don't 17 make a mistake.
18 I do think that those who have been saying 19 we need more energy, well, that's debatable right now.
20 Texas has a 21 percent reserve margin and we only 21 need a 12-1/2 percent reserve margin. We have lots of 22 new gas coming on. Calvert Cliffs in Maryland is a 23 nuclear reactor that was about to get federal loan 24 guarantees and they actually withdrew their license 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 67 application instead. They went all the way to that 1
point and then they said, Nope. They said that it 2
didn't make economic sense anymore, that the cost of 3
gas was low and the interest rates were high and 4
they're not planning to move forward right now.
5 What's touted across the nation as a 6
nuclear renaissance is looking more like a nuclear 7
relapse. It's not happening. It's being delayed.
8 It's turning out to be more expensive than anyone ever 9
dreamed. Vogtle in Georgia is also not so sure right 10 now. They got offered loan guarantees, they don't 11 know if they're going to take them.
12 So what are the problems here? Let's look 13 at it locally. In terms of water, a nuclear reactor 14 uses huge, vast quantities of water, and there are 15 risks of contamination of water, and it has happened 16 in other places before that we get radioactive tritium 17 going into waterways. And it has health impacts. Ask 18 the Illinois attorney general why they filed a lawsuit 19 about tritium leaks there.
20 For Texas, the Comanche Peak reactors that 21 are planned, they'd use 100,000 acre-feet of water a 22 year. Two-thirds of that would evaporate. It's water 23 lost for purposes locally. The South Texas Project, 24 two new reactors would use 23,000 gallons per minute.
25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 68 So picture, if you will, a backyard swimming pool 1
getting filled every single minute, 24-7, that's how 2
much water the two new reactors would require.
3 Now, I've seen a picture of the Guadalupe 4
River in drought and it wasn't much higher than the 5
gentleman's boot that was taking a picture. What 6
happens at those times? You can have senior water 7
rights. Does that mean you have water?
8 A nuclear reactor has to stay cooled, the 9
water has to come from somewhere or you have coolant 10 leaks, you can have a meltdown. You cannot be without 11 water for a nuclear reactor. So what happens to 12 everybody else if it comes crunch time? What happens 13 to the rice farmers, what happens to the ranchers, 14 what happens to recreation when the water gets scarce?
15 I live in Austin. Last year with the 16 drought the lake levels were incredibly low. You 17 might have seen pictures. Every single boat ramp on 18 the lake had to close, businesses were hurting, it was 19 an economic disaster. What happens when the water 20 levels go low again? This year we're doing well but 21 the experts say we're not out of the drought problems 22 by any means, that's it's coming again. What happens 23 then?
24 The nuclear reactors planned for Texas 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 69 have had economic problems already. South Texas 1
estimates started out at $5.9 billion. The most 2
recent ones from STPNOC, the operating company, are 3
$18.2-. That's over three times increase and they 4
haven't turned dirt, they don't have a license.
5 This reactor planned for this community 6
would use, as of the latest I've heard, the advance 7
boiling water reactor design. I've been looking at 8
that. It's very flawed, it needs updating, it's going 9
for review. They've had to make numerous departures 10 or changes for the South Texas reactors. It is not 11 solid. Just because it was designed a lot of years 12 ago doesn't mean that it's ready to go.
13 Those are some of the main and many 14 reasons that this community should look carefully.
15 Look also at the history of Bay City. When they 16 invested in the first two reactors they thought: Oh, 17 great, we're going to have this economic boon. For 18 four years the population went up. After that it went 19 back down and eventually was right about where it 20 started. The city is not booming economically. In 21 fact, people who live there say it's quite a struggle.
22 They now have tritium showing up in the wells onsite, 23 in some of them. And what do you do after water gets 24 contaminated, how do you sort out radioactive tritium 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 70 which is radioactive water, what do you do? Can this 1
community afford that?
2 Some of the legal cases that are being 3
taken up are addressing why not meet your energy needs 4
with other kinds of energy. In the '70s when these 5
nuclear reactors were getting built there weren't so 6
many options. Today wind is ripe, it's happening, 7
wind turbines in Texas have been generating up to 35 8
percent of the power turning on the grid at a high 9
point. It's not that way all the time, but we've been 10 hitting new highs. We've met our goals for the year 11 2025 this year because wind is a huge success and we 12 know how to do it and it doesn't take tons of water, 13 and it's making money, transmission is getting built, 14 it's been approved.
15 Our next big goal is to figure out energy 16 storage, to make it work to combine the different 17 sources of energy and then they can be baseload. Our 18 most pressing need is for peak power instead of 19 caseload so we don't even -- we do not need nuclear 20 reactors, we do need safe energy.
21 In 1982 the studies that were done for the 22 Nuclear Regulatory Commission by Sandia Labs found 23 that South Texas Project, if they had an accident, 24 18,000 people could die early deaths. That would be 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 71 followed by thousands of cancers, genetic damage, 1
birth defects. Okay, a lot of people have talked 2
tonight about the growing population. You tell me, 3
what would those figures be today?
4 Why would we risk a type of power that can 5
lead to deaths and cancers when we don't have to 6
today? There are jobs, there are possibilities in 7
energy efficiency, in renewable
- solar, wind, 8
geothermal. We can combine these, we need to further 9
develop energy storage. I urge this community to look 10 at these safer ways that use less water and don't 11 threaten the economy with potential disaster.
12 We will be submitting written comments as 13 well. Thank you.
14 (Applause.)
15 MS. MROZ: Thank you.
16 And next we have Robert Singleton.
17 MR. SINGLETON: Hello. My name is Robert 18 Singleton, and I'm from Austin but I'm not without 19 ties to this area. My mother and father were both 20 from Edna and my maternal grandparents lived there and 21 many of my relatives still live there. We would spend 22 summer vacations and sometimes Christmas and 23 Thanksgiving in Edna, so I'm not unfamiliar with the 24 region.
25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 72 Being form Austin, though, gives me a 1
perspective, that I'm going to talk about a little 2
more in a minute, because we were early buyers into 3
the South Texas Nuclear Project, and I'm going to tell 4
you what that meant to us in just a minute.
5 First I want to talk about some of my bona 6
fides to talk about nuclear power, though. I'm kind 7
of a geek about the subject. I don't know if there's 8
anyone else here who can say that the first thing they 9
do in the morning is turn on the computer and go to 10 the NRC website to check the event reports. But if 11 you want to do that, it's www.nrc.gov -- that's 12 www.nrc.gov. Click on event reports. Almost every 13 day there will be something in there that will just 14 scare the daylights out of you.
15 My favorite are called fitness for duty 16 reports. All nuclear power plants do random testing 17 of employees and the number of people who fail these 18 tests for alcohol or drugs, and sometimes heavy drugs, 19 would surprise almost anybody that's worried about 20 living near a nuclear power plant.
21 You can also find out some other things 22 that have been in the NRC news lately. The Davis 23 Besse Plant in Ohio which is now on its third 24 containment head because it had corrosion that caused 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 73 the first one become unusable, so they replaced it 1
with a second one and corrosion has caused it to be 2
unusable, but the NRC has decided to let that one go 3
ahead and stay until they get a third one from a 4
decommissioned nuclear plant that was built but never 5
opened in Illinois, possibly an Exelon plant, I'm not 6
sure about that.
7 But they're now on their third containment 8
head. This is our final line of defense, and Davis 9
Besse, some of the metal was down to one-sixteenth of 10 an inch. There was only one-sixteenth of an inch of 11 steel between a release into the containment building.
12 Crystal River in Florida has had cracks in 13 the containment facility. They found them because 14 they needed a new diesel generator in the plant so 15 they cut a 16 by 20 foot hole in the wall, I believe 16 it was, and they were looking around as they cut the 17 hole and they found out the inside of the containment 18 building was just filled with cracks, it was riddled 19 with cracks.
20 There's another plant in Florida that 21 recently discovered that it had a major containment 22 corrosion problem that was about to cause leaks into 23 the containment building. Now, this is our last line 24 of defense. If you combine a leaking head with 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 74 cracked containment, you have the recipe for a 1
disaster.
2 I'm not going to spend a lot of time 3
talking about the dangers of nuclear power, I'm not 4
going to mention too much Chernobyl and Three Mile 5
Island and the China Syndrome, although I would kind 6
of like for those to be in the back of your mind.
7 What I mainly want to talk about is first some things 8
I've heard tonight and then some economic stuff which 9
ought to be very exciting.
10 First I want to comment on the NRC 11 official. I'll admit I was coming in the room when I 12 heard this so I may not have heard it right, but let 13 me see if I can get the essence of what he said. We 14 can't say no but we have options; we cannot say yes.
15 I want to know how we get to no. If the answer is no, 16 how do we get there. I didn't hear anything in the 17 process that was described that allowed no to be an 18 answer. The best that we could hope for was not yes.
19 I think we ought to keep no on the table.
20 Then the Exelon speaker noted that we 21 should all go to Google Exelon 2020. I think it's 22 really significant that she's sending you to a company 23 website instead of a news website. What she said can 24 basically be boiled down to: For God's sake, whatever 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 75 you do, don't just enter Exelon into Google News --
1 which is what I recommend you do because I think 2
you'll find out some interesting things about the 3
company's track record. If you combine going to the 4
NRC website, www.nrc.gov, and going to Google News and 5
typing in Exelon, I think you'll find out a lot about 6
the company, its operating history and problems with 7
the plants.
8 But what I want to talk to you about next 9
is Austin's experience with the South Texas Nuclear 10 Project. They've recently changed their name, they're 11 now the South Texas Project. I insist on putting the 12 nuclear back in because otherwise people are likely to 13 think it's the Alan Parsons Project which Homer 14 Simpson once described as some sort of hovercraft --
15 but that's just mean going on a tangent.
16 We bought into the South Texas Nuclear 17 Project, Austin, because our mayor then -- who 18 eventually became Carol Strayhorn, one tough 19 grandmother running for governor and now in total 20 obscurity in Austin where she tried to run for mayor 21 and couldn't get elected -- but Carol's strategy was 22 simply to try till she got it right. We had three 23 referendums to buy into the South Texas Nuclear 24 Project. Finally on the third time was apparently the 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 76 charm because that was the only yes vote out of the 1
three.
2 What we found, though -- we were told the 3
plant was going to be, quote, too cheap to meter --
4 what we found, though, was that 42 percent of every 5
dollar we paid to Austin Energy in the '90s was going 6
for debt service on the South Texas Nuclear Project --
7 42 percent of every dollar was going for debt service.
8 That doesn't sound to me like it's too cheap to 9
meter. It's such a bad deal economically that Austin 10 has tried several times to sell our share. The 11 voters, in fact, passed a referendum directing the 12 city council to try to sell our share.
13 Guess what? We couldn't find anybody who 14 wanted it at any price. Sixteen percent of a nuclear 15 power plant that is up and running and producing 16 electricity and nobody with any sense wants our share 17 of this. That's not surprising. We don't want our 18 share of this either.
19 The plant cost nine times as much as the 20 first estimate. That's cheap compared to Comanche 21 Peak which cost 16 times what the people in North 22 Texas were told that one was going to cost. Any 23 figure you hear about how much this plant is going to 24 cost, you should multiply by at least five or six, 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 77 probably more than that because they're not even 1
talking about building now.
2 I want to talk for a minute about that 3
early site permit. Basically what they're saying is 4
this plant makes no economic sense right now but we 5
want to get our toe in the water and maybe in 20 years 6
we're going to build this. And I'll tell you what 7
they're going to do. They're going to say, well, you 8
should have been there at the hearing 20 years ago, I 9
mean, this thing has been on the books forever. The 10 early site permit is an attempt to get some sort of 11 preliminary approval for a plant that just doesn't 12 make any economic sense.
13 Basically, every nuclear power plant is 14 having trouble finding money right now. I think we 15 can all agree that Warren Buffett knows at thing or 16 two about making a dollar. Warren Buffett had a 17 chance to buy into a proposed nuclear plant in Idaho 18 recently. He looked at the money involved and decided 19 that it wasn't worth -- he had no problem with nuclear 20 power, he was interested in buying into this, he ran 21 the numbers and he said this doesn't make any economic 22 sense, and he backed out.
23 The reason is everything is going 24 economically against nuclear power. The cost of raw 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 78 materials, concrete, rebar is going up. The price for 1
natural gas remains low. Congress hasn't adopted a 2
carbon tax which the nuclear industry is drooling for 3
because it's one of the things that makes their plant 4
make more sense. If you can make other forms of 5
energy cost more, then nuclear begins to look like it 6
makes a little more sense. But it looks now like 7
that's not going to happen thanks to our friends in 8
Congress.
9 The cost of renewables continues to 10 decline. If you look at the charts on the cost of 11 nuclear energy and the cost of renewables, you'll see 12 that at some point renewables are going to cross the 13 path of nuclear power and be cheaper to invest in. It 14 is a really expensive way to boil water.
15 You also have to factor in the fact that 16 right now -- and this is probably one reason why 17 Exelon is looking for an early site permit -- right 18 now bad economy is causing the projections for 19 electricity demand to actually decline. The estimates 20 of how much electricity we're going to need are being 21 scaled back because the economy continues to be bad.
22 The ESP stands for early site permit, but 23 it also stands for extra sensory perception, and I 24 think I just want to leave you with this, we don't 25
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 79 need ESP to know that this is a bad idea.
1 Thank you.
2 (Applause.)
3 MS. MROZ: Thank you for those comments.
4 Is there anyone else who would like to 5
provide comments this evening? We don't have any 6
other speakers who signed up. I don't see any hands.
7 So with that, I will ask Scott Flanders, 8
who is the senior official here this evening from the 9
NRC, to come up and provide some closing remarks for 10 the meeting.
11 MR. FLANDERS: Thank you.
12 First I want to thank everyone for coming 13 out tonight and participating in the public meeting.
14 This is a very important process for us in collecting 15 comments from the local community to help us formulate 16 the scope of the environmental impact statement. It's 17 a critical part of the process.
18 We rely on three key pieces in terms of 19 putting together an environmental impact statement.
20 There's the application that's submitted by the 21 applicant which we require them to provide detailed 22 information, environmental studies, information for us 23 to review. And then we come out and we seek through 24 the scoping process comments from all members of the 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 80 public, but particularly it's valuable for us to hear 1
form the local community because there's lots of 2
information, as Ryan talked about, that you're 3
familiar with and have insights that are very 4
informative to us as we analyze the technical issues 5
associated with the environmental impacts. And then 6
the third piece is our own experts going out in the 7
field, collecting information, technical data that 8
they also use to factor in in putting together the 9
environmental impact statement. So those thee pieces 10 are very important in the process.
11 These meetings are also important, as 12 Tomeka mentioned earlier, the comment period doesn't 13 close until a month from now, January 3, so for folks 14 who may have heard different comments and may want to 15 go and do some research on their own and taking the 16 information that they heard from others at the meeting 17 and share comments with us, those are also very 18 valuable to us, so take advantage of that opportunity.
19 We welcome those comments as well and I think we have 20 various
- forums, whether it be e-mail, written 21 correspondence, various ways to get those comments to 22 us. So we look forward to having those comments as 23 well.
24 Keep in mind that through the process of 25
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(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 81 NRC making a decision on an early site permit, whether 1
to grant that, the environmental review process is one 2
of two main reviews that we do. The other one is a 3
safety review which looks at detailed siting 4
requirements that have to be satisfied as well. I 5
would encourage you to our website. It talks about 6
both processes and it talks about the types of 7
information that an applicant would need to satisfy.
8 We encourage you to look for that as well.
9 And with that, I would stop and close the 10 meeting.
- Again, we appreciate your time and 11 attendance, and please take advantage of the 12 opportunity to not only give comments tonight, which 13 we appreciate, but also over the next month or so.
14 Thank you.
15 (Whereupon, at 9:00 p.m., the meeting was 16 concluded.)
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING MEETING PUBLIC MEETING FOR THE VICTORIA COUNTY STATION EARLY SITE PERMIT APPLICATION December 2, 2010 Ryan Whited, Branch Chief Tomeka Terry, Environmental Project Manager Office of New Reactors
Purposes of this meeting o Describe the NRCs environmental review process o Provide the schedule for the NRCs review o Describe how you can provide comments on the scope of the review o Describe how you can be involved in hearing process o Listen to and gather your comments 2
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission o NRCs mission:
o Protect public health and safety o Promote common defense and security o Protect the environment Th NRC i o The NRC is an Independent Agency o The NRC has over 35 years of experience regulating operating reactors and other civilian uses of nuclear materials Source: U.S. NRC 3
National Environmental Policy Act o NEPA requires Federal agencies to use a systematic approach to consider environmental impacts o An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is required for major Federal actions that may significantly affect the quality of the human environment o Issuing a early site permit is considered a major Federal action 4
Environmental Review o NRCs environmental review is a NEPA review o NRC is the lead agency for the g
y preparation of the EIS for the Early Site Permit o U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Galveston District is a cooperating agency for the preparation of the EIS 5
BUILDING STRONGU.S. Army Corps of Engineers o USACE is the federal agency responsible for administering Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 o USACE regulates the discharge of dredged or fill material into ll j i di ti l
t f th U it d St t d
t ti all jurisdictional waters of the United States and construction, excavation, or deposition of materials in, over, or under such waters, or any work which would affect the course, location, condition, or capacity of all navigable waters of the United States o USACE permit decisions are Federal actions and must comply with NEPA 6
BUILDING STRONG USACE Participation o The final Environmental Impact Statement will serve as the primary environmental document on which US Army Corps of Engineers off-site alternatives analysis will be based for this proposed project if/when an application is p
p p
j pp submitted for an Department of the Army permit o At this time, Exelon is not applying for a Department of Army permit 7
Early Site Permit o An ESP does not authorize building or operating a new nuclear power plant o An ESP is issued only if a site is found to be suitable for the potential building and Source: Exelon Environmental Report p
g operation of one or more nuclear reactor units o On March 25, 2010, Exelon Nuclear Texas Holdings, LLC (Exelon) applied for an Early Site Permit (ESP) for one or more reactor units at the Victoria County Station site 8
Review Process and Schedule o Published Federal Register notice on November 2, 2010 o Public scoping period from November 2 to January 3, 2011; includes todays scoping Process Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping and Prepare EIS Scoping Process meetings o Expect to publish Draft EIS in August 2012 o There will be a 75-day public comment period on Draft EIS o Expect to publish Final EIS in August 2013 NRCs NEPA P Notice of Availability of Draft EIS Public Comments on Draft EIS Notice of Availability of Final EIS 9
Some EIS Resource Areas Meteorology and Air Quality Radiation Protection Fuel Cycle/
Waste/
Accident Analysis Socioeconomics/
E i
t l J ti Accident Analysis Terrestrial Ecology Land Use Environmental Justice Aquatic Ecology Hydrologic Sciences (Surface and Groundwater)/
Water Use and Quality Archaeology/
Cultural Resources Alternative Sites Source U.S. NRC 10
Environmental Scoping o This process helps determine what NRC should review in preparing the EIS C
o Comments during the scoping period can be submitted through January 3, 2011 o NRCs Scoping Summary Report will provide responses to all comments received 11
Early Site Permit Review Final Safety Evaluation Report Safety Review Final EIS Environmental Review Early Site Permit Commission Decision on Application Hearing Notice of Hearing Opportunity 12
Getting Involved in the Hearing o Opportunity for members of the public to seek a hearing (file a petition to intervene) o Deadline to file is January 24, 2011, see the November 23, 2010 Federal Register Notice (75 FR 71467)
A di i l
ifi
(
f i
f h o A digital certificate (or a request for a waiver of the certificate) is required for filing a petition o Instructions for e-filing are included in the hearing notice or at www.nrc.gov/site-help/e-submittals.html o IMPORTANT: allow 5 business days to obtain the digital certificate so that you meet the timeliness requirements 13
Access to the Applicants Environmental Report http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/esp/victoria.html Victoria Public Library 302 North Main Street Victoria, TX 14
Submitting Scoping Comments Victoria.ESPEIS@nrc.gov Chief, Rulemaking and Directives Branch (RDB)
Division of Administrative Services M il t TWB 05 B01M Mailstop TWB-05-B01M U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington DC, 20555-0001 Fax to RDB at 301-492-3446 COMMENTS ARE DUE BY January 3, 2011 15
Contacts Tomeka Terry, Environmental Project Manager 800-368-5642, X1488, Tomeka.Terry@nrc.gov BUILDING STRONG Jayson Hudson, USACE Project Manager 409-766-3108, Jayson.M.Hudson@usace.army.mil Janelle Jessie, Safety Project Manager 800-368-5642, X6775, Janelle.Jessie@nrc.gov 16