ML103620043

From kanterella
Jump to navigation Jump to search
2010/12/22-Charles F. Brush
ML103620043
Person / Time
Site: Davis Besse Cleveland Electric icon.png
Issue date: 12/22/2010
From:
Ohio Citizen Action
To:
Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel
SECY RAS
Shared Package
ML103620039 List:
References
License Renewal 2, RAS 19318, 50-346-LR
Download: ML103620043 (2)


Text

Charles F. Brush Page 1 of 2 Home Search Charles F. Brush Join GEO Support GEO Inside GEO Contact Us GEO Jobs/Internships Calendar of Events Network Meetings Publications Ad Rates Corporate Members Fee for Service Solar Thermal Rebate About the time that Heller-Aller began distributing a catalog for its water-pumping windmills, a famous Green Jobs Cleveland inventor tested the wind, so to speak, to make electricity.

Green Programs Like fellow Ohioan Thomas Edison, Charles F. Brush, born in Euclid in 1849, was a restless backyard tinkerer and clever entrepreneur. A child prodigy, by age 15 he had built electrical gadgets Biomass and microscopes and telescopes for school chums. Brush graduated from the University of Michigan Hydro in 1869, with a degree in mining engineering. Brush is best remembered for his dynamo and arc Solar lights, which illuminated a Cincinnati physician's home in 1878 then Cleveland Public Square in 1879.

These and more than 50 patented innovations made Brush a wealthy man. His company, Brush Wind Energy Electric Company, merged with companies that eventually formed General Electric, which still brings Ohio Wind Site good things to light.

Green Power Green Buildings Resources Speakers Bureau USDA Incentives Clean Power Estimtr.

Home Clean Energy Energy Efficiency Renewable Directory Ohio Incentives Green State Alliance Fuel Cells in Ohio Green Scrapbook Mary Tucker Pine Run Gristmill Forever the backyard inventor, Brush constructed what may be Ohio's first wind-powered turbine during the winter of 1887-88 behind his Euclid Avenue mansion. It also may have been his most Battle of Lake Erie conspicuous creation. The 60-foot, 40-ton wrought iron tower rested on a gudgeon that extended 8 Hydraulic Turbines feet into masonry. The windmill's wheel measured 56-feet in diameter, had 144 blades and a sail American Windmills surface 1,800 square-feet. The tail was 60 feet long and 20 feet wide. A 20-foot shaft inside the tower turned pulleys and belts, which at top performance spun a dynamo 500 revolutions per minute. The HellerAller Windmill dynamo was connected to 408 batteries in Brush's basement. These dry cells illuminated 350 Charles F. Brush incandescent lamps, ranging from 10-50 candlepower, and operated three electric motors and two arc Standford Ovshinsky lights. The whole contraption produced 12 kilowatts at its peak. The windmill reportedly lasted for 20 years, until 1909. Brush's batteries lasted until 1929.

NASA Lewis/Glenn Bluffsview School Text courtesy of Steve Ostrander Victory Farms SEED + OREO = GEO More Cleveland History on Charles Brush:

http://www.greenenergyohio.org/page.cfm?pageID=341 12/22/2010

Charles F. Brush Page 2 of 2 Federal Solar Credit For more on Charles Brush and his wind turbine see the Danish Wind Industry Association web Policy Update Netwrk site Geothermal Resources http://www.windpower.org/en/pictures/brush.htm Univ Clean Energy OH GEO Surveys The Northeast Ohio Chapter of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, May 2005 "Chapter Fed Sm Wind Tx Incen Chat" newsletter article entitled: "Tech Talk: The Windmill Was Invented in Cleveland in 1887" states:

Economics Environment "In 1887 Charles F. Brush designed and erected the world's first wind-powered electric generator in Clean Energy News Cleveland, Ohio. It operated for 12 years delivering 12 kilowatts of power to Brush's home on 37th and Euclid Avenue. Brush's home was demolished after his death in 1929, but the windmill was left GEO in the News 2009 standing. In the early 30's Henry Ford attempted to purchase the mill for his museum in

Dearborn,

2010/2011 Webinars Michigan, but a Cleveland city councilman opposed the sale, hoping that Cleveland would save the windmill as an historic landmark. Unfortunately there was no resolution as to who should get the mill, and it was removed to make way for a new road.

"A Replica of the windmill will be created in the Cleveland Downtown area. As the Danish Wind Industry Association site makes clear, Brush's invention was conceived and created "before its technological time.' While the replica will look back to, and honor, Northeast Ohio's inventive, manufacturing past, it will also promore a look forward to the now realizable goal of economically harnessing the wind for electric power. More information about Charles F. Brush can be found on the web site - http://www.brushwind.org/ [A chronology of Brush's life 1849-1929 follows, including 1879 -

Cleveland becomes the first city to light streets with electricity on April 29 following Brush's 1878 patent fo the Arc light and Dynamo]"

See a scanned 1930's Cleveland newspaper article about Henry Ford's failed attempt to buy the Brush turbine and a photo of what remained of it also appear at http://www.brushwind.org/. This article appears to explain why the Brush wind turbine is not, unfortunately, today in Greenfield Village (where you can still see Edison's New Jersey laboratory at

Dearborn,

Michigan).

See idea of recreating the Brush turbine at http://realneowind.contenthosting.org/taxonomy/term/3 http://www.greenenergyohio.org/page.cfm?pageID=341 12/22/2010