ML073040191
| ML073040191 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Reed College |
| Issue date: | 10/22/2007 |
| From: | Frantz S Reed College |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| Download: ML073040191 (63) | |
Text
REED COLLEGE R C LPortland, Oregon 97202 REACTOR FACILITY October 22, 2007 Document Control Desk US Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555 Docket 50-288 Enclosed is Reed College Reactor's Annual Report. Also enclosed is last year's report in case you didn't receive it.
Please feel free to contact me for additional information.
- Regards, Ste hen G. Frantz Director, Reed College Reactor r
402-0 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd., Portland, OR 97202-8199 503-777-7222 Fax: 503-777-7274 reactorPreed.edu
REED RESEARCH REACTOR ANNUAL REPORT September 1, 2006 -- August 31, 2007
This page is intentionally blank.
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REED RESEARCH REACTOR ANNUAL REPORT September 1,-2006 -- August 31, 2007 3203 Southeast Woodstock Blvd.
Portland, Oregon 97202-8199 503-777-7222 Fax: 503-777-7274 http://reactor.reed.edu reactor@reed.edu Stephen G. Frantz Director, Reed Research Reactor Program Director, Nuclear Science Consortium of the Willamette Valley
TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW.....................................................................................
7 PEOPLE.............................................................
9 Facility Staff...........................................................................
....................... 9 Reactor Review Committee................................................................................
10 FACILITIES...................................................................................................................
11 Reactor Facility.....................................................................................................
11 Rotating Specimen Rack Facility.................................
................................ 11 Pneumatic Transfer System.................................................................................
11 In-Core Facilities...............................................................................................
12 In-Pool Facilities...............................................................................................
12 Beam Facilities.................................................................................................
12 USERS............................................................................................................................
13 Reactor Visitors...
13 Reactor Operations Seminar..............................................................................
13 Nuclear Science Consortium..............................................................................
14 Colleges and Universities...............
......................... 15 High Schools and Middle Schools.................................
15
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15 High School Student Projects..............................................................................
16 Concordia University...........................................
16 S caler K its.............................................................................................................
17 Reed Classes........................................
.............................. 17 Industrial and Commercial Applications.............................................................
17 REACTOR OPERATIONS...........................................................................................
18 Operations..................................
a 18 Unplanned Reactor Shutdowns.........................................................................
19 REACTOR M AINTENANCE.....................................................................................
20 Significant Maintenance....................................................................................
20 Safety Reviews Approved by Reactor Review Committee..................................
20 RADIATION PROTECTION......................................................................................
. 22 Personnel Dosimetry..........................................................................................
22 Fixed Area Dosimetry.......................................................................................
22 Gaseous Releases...............................................................................................
23 Liquid W aste Releases...........................................................................................
23 Solid W aste Disposal.........................................................................................
23 Environmental Sampling....................................................................................
23 APPENDIX A - VISITORS........................................................................................
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SOVERVIEW This report covers the period from September 1, 2006 to August 31, 2007, and is intended to fulfill the reporting requirements of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the U.S.
Department of Energy, and the Oregon Department of Energy including:
- U. S. NRC, License No. R-112, Docket 50-288 Oregon Office of Energy Rule No. 345-030-010
- U. S. DOE Reactor Sharing Grant No. DE-FG07-02ID14387
- U. S. DOE Reactor Instrumentation Grant No. DE-FG07-041D 14573 We specifically wish to thank other funding sources including:
Portland General Electric Concordia University Reed College operates a TRIGAO Mark I reactor with zirconium hydride/uranium fuel elements in a circular grid array at the bottom of a 25-foot-deep tank of water and are surrounded by a graphite reflector. The fuel is enriched to 19.9% in uranium-235.
The Reed College Research Reactor has been a resource for research and educational projects in the Portland area since 1968. The main uses of the Reed Research Reactor are instruction and research, especially in the field of trace-element analysis. In addition to providing student research opportunities, the reactor staff works to educate the surrounding community on thegpyrincpfe,qn.rlernergy-ad radiation safety.
There were 2272 individual visits to the Reactor Facility during the year. Most were students in classes at Reed College or area universities, colleges, and high schools.
Including tours and research conducted at the facility, the Reed Research Reactor contributed to the educational programs of 9 colleges and universities in addition to 15 pre-college groups. The reactor was operated 297 times on 119 days. The thermal energy produced was 38 megawatt-hours.
The reactor staff consists of a Director, an Associate Director, a Health Physicist, and Reed College undergraduate students who are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as reactor operators or senior reactor operators. As this report is being written the licensed operating staff consists of 19 women and 23 men. During the reporting period, all 12 reactor operator candidates passed their NRC exams and all 9 senior reactor operator candidates passed their NRC exams.
There were no radiation exposures to individuals in excess of one percent of the limit during the year. There were no releases of liquid radioactive material from the facility and airborne releases were well within regulatory limits. There was one shipment of radioactive waste.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission conducted their annual inspection during January 2007. There were no violations or concerns. There were no follow up items.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2006-2007 Page 7
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LPEOPLE Facility Staff During the period September 1, 2006 to August 31, 2007, the facility staff consisted of:
Reactor Director:
Associate Director:
Reactor Supervisor:
Training Supervisor:
Requalification Supervisor:
Radiation Safety Officer:
Health Physicist:
Stephen Frantz (4/94 - Present)
Vanessa Holfeltz (7/07 - Present Susan Beaver (7/06 - 6/07)
Robin Bjorkquist (8/07 - Present)
Craig Wagner (8/06 - 6/07)
Tiffany Cook (8/07 - Present)
Juliana Arrighi (8/06 - 6/07)
Griffen Thoma (8/07 - Present)
Kathleen Fisher (1/03 - Present)
Becky Day (4/07 - Present)
Marshall Parrott (8/91 - 10/06)
Senior Reactor Operators (SRO):
Juliana Arrighi Rachel Bond Thomas Chartrand Stephen Frantz Cindy Joe Kristen Lavavej Marianna Mullens Joseph Parmalee Julia Schomack Craig Wagner Susan Beaver Tiffany Cook Hilary Gray Sarah Kemp Grant Meadors Elliot Naidus Alton Sartor Kayce Spear Gillian Woodruff Robin Bjorkquist Michael Chaffin Benjamin Fischer Vanessa Holfeltz Molly King Tracy Mehoke Derek Oldridge Rebecca Schoenberg-Jones Griffen Thoma Reactor Operators (RO):
Constance Bailey Asher Davidson Rachel Fordyce Edward Griffith Kimberly Hartfield Matthew King Judith Levine Anna McGee Will Rosenbaum Jonah Simpson Daniel Wall Quincy Cardinale Allison Edgar Angela Frey Alex Gurfinkel Casey Hurstell Jordan Kohn Christine Lewis Alex Ragus "
Jacob Schwartzman Erin Smith Trevor Young Fluffy Cass Michael Flashman Ryan Gersovitz Jeremy Harper Matthew Jemielita Reuven Lazarus Eric Lindsey Carl Rodriguez Emma Seward Sarah Spiegel ReedResearch Reactor Annual Report 2006'2007 Page..
Page 9
The list of operators includes everyone who held a license at any time;cduri.n the reporting period. ROs who upgrade their licenses to SRO-duing the reporting-period are listed under SRO. All staff members are Reed College undergraduate students except Mr.
Frantz, Ms. Holfeltz, Ms. Beaver, Ms. Fisher, Ms. Day, and Dr. Parrott,_i...
It is with'sadness.w note the passing: bfDr, Marshall.Parrott,.who worked.At. the reactor for 16 years, andtjs greatl*. missed by:all of us. ',
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As this repon,4is beinigwit-iW there bare 9 women and 14 men with Reacto-Qlperator.
licenses anxltO.w.omen..a adl 9,nfewith Se nor RwectorOperatorjlicenses ft
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Rve Cd ihtee The Reed Research Reactor has two oversight committees: the Radiation Safety Committee and the Reactor Operations CommitteeýTOg4tllet r
ey qqemp jseqthe,Reactor-,
Review Committee. The Radiation Safety Committee is concerned with emergency preparedness,;.healh ptysiis, ra.diationi:s.afety, physical seui ty,.e p irp*-
na m
- palct, and the intelfacelbetWjeen thgReed Research :Reactor,. Reedi CUý!g*e, e ýhe-svrptgndinaig community, ThWIReabtor Operations Committee deals with thdyrto.-layioperations, of.
the reactor, reacitorrmaihtefaapCe, r'eactor sfety operator0traii g,.oandpe'ato.,
i requalificat-ioi. ihe
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- i Norm Dyer (NeighblrI.qTLReqsidnt....
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.i ii Wayne Lei (Environmental Director, Portland General Electrc)
Kathleen Fisher (Director, Reed Environmental Health and S;fety)
Reactor Operations Committee Steve Reese - Chair d*(iadi6n*rt t ter birti*6,
0gon.tt U.nifýMsx)
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Johnny Powell (Phic's P~d.* tiý Reed C6l1'e)!" !
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g-Daniel Gerrity(bi FiitstryýPculty R!dIiColle")..........................
Juliet Brosing (Physics Faculty,.Pacific University).
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tvoe)on B'oth Committees:.
Peter SteinbergerDe.an*gf te e Fclta
, Reed College-Stephen -FTantz (Dire hRe Susan Beaver (A ssociat 15Directqr, Reed Research Reactor).,
Craig Wagner (React'V servisor))
",K, Juliana Arrighi (Reacctor Training Supervisor).
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2'00662007" Page 10
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Reactor Facilit:,v.r,, i, In additionrto-ithb--ractor,, the. Reed College has a:.radi.ochln.r*stry lab.Ihe eqtiipment available at the reactor facility includes highpirity germaniutm ganwaI sp*etone~ters,.
alpha spectrometers, a whole body counter, gas flow proportional counters, ion chambers, beta couhfte*,q-Gtivert11lte tubes, neutron detectorsf'alpha de6tectsr*pand, thýrn1o0 luminescent dosime-t d*slJi:h~se ingnrme~nts'arie :'Usedl foi 6vperiments'hhd staining in nuclear science and radiation detection. Two hand and shoe monitors are in the control room. A liquid scintillation detector serves the campus raoiisptoe co tteTheo reactor facility has several systems for performing irradiafitrý-nd6s6fribd berow.
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receptAcl~s;, eat hcwhi*i&c& dbeommnidate two irradiationa tqbes:g..iV-lMiholding up 'to 17 ml (four -daffi
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Samples:are-lOaded ethre.,pec-men.rack prior to the: St*rt-u *i h* Yi*b~.T $i'&~i*atutatlea~lly, rrttesl durl ing irradtihioili to en Sure*
each sample receives the same neutron flux. Typically, researchers use the rotating rack when long irradiation times (generally greater than five minutes) are required, The approximate thermal neutron flux in a rotating rack position at-,h f
b'ter 3.,
1.7 irradiatspeiior "e"itf*t" b&'us&*'for ganfii-a irradiations (approximately 8 Rad/min) when the reaVtor-sshtt6Wn:.
Pneumatic Transter System The pneumatiq transfzer yss
(ýrýpt"),*oxsists of.an irradiation, chamber in the,outer F-ring of the core and its associated pump.aidpiping, :This,allow~s.anples to be.
transferred in and out of the reactor co1e. very,.rpidl, wtiiethe~re4ck9* ia; power.
Routine use of the pneumatic transfer system involves placing samplesto-vs, which*
in. turn are placed in special capsules known as "rabbits." The capsule is loaded into the system in the-laboratory next to the reactor. anq i theyransferred jqeunatically into thie.
core-irradiation position. At the end of., predetrmiped time the sample is transferred back to the receiving terminal, where it is rem'onvedf-for'a r
ehiien't. The transfer time from the core to the terminal is about seven sec6nds&,
aing thi 'etod of iradiating samples particularly useful for'expeitimet'siinl radioi'sotopeW 'i'th short half-lives.
The flux in the core terminal is approximately 5x1012 ri/mi \\en thee'reactor is at full power.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2006-2007 Page.))
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In-Core FacilitiesK The central thimble is a water-filled irradiation chamber about 3 cm in diameter. It provides the highest available neutron flux, about lx 1013 n/cm2s. Specibaipe Jlldtýs.
are used in the central thimble to provide maximum flexibility in experiment design.
A fuel-rep*ac-efiei*,:cOUrceholddr:ass'smbly can alsO be used as an!i ifradiatlonifadility.,The chamber fit iinto :a flae-elemient position within the c6re itself. Ith0lds*6nly ofie'specially.-
positionedi,*avdi-akicm: cont.linier 7.5cm in length and 21,5 on:in diamn r.&. -.i-.,.
Foil-insertioni ho.les;,108,cm.i itiam terare -drilled
-at various :ýpo sition -s,*t ugh the grid plates. These holes allowinskrtingspecial.holders contain'ng flux Wires m.Wthexomre.to_
obtain neutron flux maps of the core.
In-Pool Facilities Near core, in-pool'irradiation facilities can be arranged for larger samples. Neutron fluxes will be lower than in' the lazy susan and will depend on the sample location.
An iridium gamma irradiator is also in the reactor pool for gamma. only irradiations'.
Beam Facilities nuto The central thimble can be evacuated with gas, producing a vei~cal neutron beam..This beam can be used to generate directional neutron flux, or for limrnd irradiations above the tank. Prompt gamma analysis and neutron radiography can be6 dhonjhe flux abbde the beam exit is approximately lxi06 n/cm's when the reactor is at full power.,,
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Reactor Visitors
.-, 'I A total of 2272 individuals visited the Reed Research Reactor during the year, as derived from. the vi6itor, JQog.,JFtry List B. Individuals, whpv0isited morefth an ce-.e ntd for each visit.j Visitoirsincltde all individuals 4who are not ljf.ted as faqeitity 5tgff. The*,-
visitors included 59,3iwho.Wetein programs, funded iw part byfAhe: U. :.DO...c.tor:
Sharing program. A large percentage of these were students in classes at area colleges and'schools ;dicugsed'belp.:,A graph of6tfehistory o[fvzisitor-attencdaiceiisisho-wn in figure4.';andi&a3ist forthe'uiirrorityear;is intluded as 4ppendixfA :r,"jiý *-ii 3000 2000 :
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1990 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Figure 1 Reed Research Reactor Visitors Reactor Ope~rations Seminar The Reed Research Reactor conducts an annual seminar series for students from Reed and other area educational institutions. This non-credit course serves as an introduction to nuclear reactor theory, health physics, and reactor operation. Some of the students continue with in-depth reactor operator training and subsequently apply for a reactor operator license. If successful, the individual may be hired to operate the reactor. In addition, existing reactor operators may take the NRC senior reactor operator exam to upgrade their licenses.
Reed.Re search Reactor Annual Report 2006-2007' *
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During the reporting period, 12 out of 12 reactor operator candidates passed their NRC exams and 9 out of 9 senior reactor operator candidates pas Alt, eqNRG qxa.ms. This year, for the first time, we put a limit on the number of reactor operatr can-diaale s Historically students who fail the NRC exam only fail one section: ai 5
tey 'e aillowed to retake that section later. Figure 2 is a graph of the number of license ap pcatloni.each year showing how many new RO and SRO licenses were awarded.at )eed a oho any failed to obtain a license. Following the large class in 2005 we-bebkan fi-iiit e nuffiber of license candidates.
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Nuclear Science Consortium In order to better use the resources of the Reed Research Reactor, several area colleges and universities established the Nuclear' Sciece Conortiumpof thej*ilI ette,alleyni 1970. Funding for the Consortium has been derived from Reactor Use Sharing Grants of the U.S. Department of Energy. This made the facility available without charge to classroom groups and unfunded research projects for consortium members.
The following institutions have participated in facility tours, experiments, and research projects in the reporting period.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2'006-2007 P
14 Pa*ge-14,
College' *nd Uiver ities Concordia Unjvqrsity.
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_olnpuny College Orego~nInsttu~t'e of Tchnology Pacific University Portland Community College Portlaqll State University Wamnr"Pacific University Q
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High Scho'61s and Middle Schools Cieveland igh School dbavido'Dglas High School
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- Mgitnri, Apprenticeships in Science and Engineering Marquie at Hope Village Saturday Academy
['4' Successful School Transition Figui*'; is a-gr Apih sh Wmig f-ie l
ihtFhlsý of Visitinig group,,
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'Q 04 2~.2962,07 Figure 3 Visiting Groups Many reactor tours include hands-on use of facility equipment to conduct experiments in radiation science, health physics, and nuclear physics. A typical lab involves determining the background of a Geiger Muller scalar system and then determining the half-life of a sample of radioactive material. College classes are generally more closely tailored to the individual interests and needs of the Consortium faculty member involved. Experiments include more direct use of the reactor itself by the students, more detailed analysis of materials, and emphasize the incorporation of other classroom activities as much as possible.
Several special programs for gifted children use the reactor for projects. These are designed to enrich their educational program and prepare them for college. Some of the groups who use the reactor target minority and disadvantaged youth who are historically under-represented in science professions.
High School Student Proiects The Reed Research Reactor continues to be used in independent science projects initiated by students from several Oregon and Washington State high schools.
Concordia University The reactor provides training and experiments involving radiation, radioactive material, environmental sampling, and trace element analysis for the Environmental Remediation
& Hazardous Material Management Program (ERHMM) and General Chemistry at Concordia University Reed:Research Reactor Annual Report 2006-2007
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- Page 16
Scaler Kits Through the generosity of Portland General Electric, the Y~actbr lenids`!oufkitg-containing a Geiger counter, a scaler, and some small exempt soirces"to I6calA'hiig'h'sch661s for their use in their Advanced Placement Physics Classes.
Reed Classes
° Chemistry 271 students used neutron'activation analysis to determine chemical composition.of an.unknown compound.
Chemistry l10 students determined the half-lives of an activated silver dime.
Industrial and Commerciai Applications A
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The ReedRese**arch.Reict'o is available for industrial. orcomircial confcemns when it does not c6rflidt with our educational goals. As in the past, the primary operations involved n.eutro.n activation analysis of materials or environmental samples. The facility also provides radiation protection training to interested partiesA-and-schools in, the area.
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BREACTOR OPERATIONS C
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OperationSi 7 Duringt.he y~ea the reactor was taken critical 297 times on 119.days. The total energy produced was approximately 38 megawatt-hoqrs. Operating histoq.,yby mont appeas in table *E A hfii&T6f Iftfi dda1sihoýWif in figfife 4'.
r,,Tim~p Critical, Pay.s OpqrAted AM-hoUrS
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400 350 Times:Critical iDays eted MW.-hrs"
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- 1998, 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2
- 2007, Figure 4 Operations 0
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2006-2007P
Unplanned Reactor Shutdowns There were six inadvertent reactor shutdowns (scrams) as,shown in table 2; they were all explained. The number of unplanned reactor shutdowns is consistent with the pastaýý shown in figure 5.
iDate:..*.-. S&hiiT.yipi' Cliiise OfScriin,-.* --: - !.
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9/19/06 PecentPwer Operator inattention 1/15/07htt g'tent dlf'?lbearh.nheL...........
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2/22/07 Pe e,.
Faulty lab instructions
.P er-- tt P o w er..
3/29/07 Per.ent Power Loss of facility power 3/29/07.
--Linr Operator inattention 7/26/07 F inear Acc dentally pressed inaprooriate range in.Ljinepr channel
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Reed-Research Reactor Annual Report 2006-2007.,.1 1.,
Page 19
REACO
- vaJ, AN-SigniEi tkToaEntenah4 e
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Routine equiprnenht checks are ponducted bytfeactor staff memb f9 on a dafly., weekly-bimoni semiannual (Jai andJuly)andi annual (auanuary) basisasequired by:
facilityproce~ures. Ree rConlege maintenance personnel assLt wi th routne revendtive maintenance to auxiliary equipment, igniltcant maintenanc oqperat"ons hatwere not part of a regular schedule are listed in table 3.
Date Maintenance 9/8/06 Changed primary fiter-.
9/25/06 Replaced APM display 10/12/06 CAM taken out of service due to nin flow fail 10/16/06.J.utAPM and GSMWon nr 10/18/06 Replaced CAM flow sensor 10/20/06 Changed primary filter 12/20/06 Changed primary filter....
12/20/06 Added carbon filter to primary make up water line 1/10/07 Fuel element dropped and retrieved 1/19/07 Changed derineralizer resin 1/29/07 Changed primary filter 2/1/07 Replaced shim rod motor 3/16/07 Replaced bottom part of console power on button 3/30/07 Installed Reactor On light 4/4/07 Changed primary filter 4/25/07 APM replaced with spare APM, due to punctured detector window 5/4/07 Original APM-reinstalled with replaced detector from spare APM 7/23/07 Changed primary filter Table 3 Significant Maintenance Operations Safety Reviews Approved by Reactor Review Committee
Title:
Adding Antimony-Beryllium Source Date: November 1, 2006 Summary of Proposed Change:
This experiment will add an antimony-beryllium (SbBe) neutron source to the core as a special experiment. Although Routine Experiment #1 allows irradiation of both antimony and beryllium, when they are mixed they produce neutrons so a special experiment was deemed necessary. Ultimately this will replace the americium-beryllium (AmBe) neutron source currently used.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2006-2007".
P,Page 20
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The AmBe source is 40 years old and genergates, elium g~.s during its operation.
.Internal pressure could, someday, cause it to lgd t6 lre-.t The SbBe source does not generate helium gas. The antimopy is~activated.hb
.the neutrons in the reactor, and generates a high-energy ganmua when fi dtecaysthis gamma has, TeoiuiO enFrgy to cause the bryllium to emit a neutron. This is a regenerat: vneutron source. Tliia antimouy becomes radloactiye,4at power and then itsgammas eca(60day half-llfe) ater the rea toris sliutIiowi. The decay ot-the antimony with thle beryllium produces source neitonsis mi tesIuitdown
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RADIATION PROTECTION PetrsOiii~el DosimetrV J
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During thd perild July1, 2006 to June,30; 007 personnel dosimeters* were-issued; to 52 Reed sttidintSand saffj,,atiito two contractors. Since ?dosimetersa re-changedý "on a/
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were issued beta-gamma sensitive ring badges and whole-body badges. The Director and Associate Director were issued-beta-gamma-neutron sensitive dosimetry.
During the year the largest annual whole body dose was 20 mrem deep dose equivalent.
The largest annual extremity dose was 110 mrem shallow dose equivalent. Both of these were staff members (not students). No one exceeded one percent of the fed, rallimits.
Fixed Area Dosimetry Radiation levels are continually monitored to provide an ihdication of the average radiation levels in the reactor bay and dose outside the facility. This year areas dosimeters were also pl~aced inthe sample counting room and the control room. All dosimeters monitor beta and gamma radiation. Two locations also, measure neutron dose.
The deep dose equivalent radiation measured by fixed dosimeters during the period July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007 are shown in table 4. Since dosimeters are changed on a calendar quarter. schedule;,this-period is the closest.to 'theffe reporting ipexod...
Location Height Radiation Jul 1 -
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Jan 1 -
Apr 1 -
Total (M)
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Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2006-20071.
Page 22
Gaseous Releases The only routine release of gaseous radioactivity is from 4AAr (1.83-hour half-life) and 16N (7.13-second half-life). These come from activation of pool waterand air inthe pool water and in the irradiation facilities. Forcalendar year 2006, the average gaseous activityt at-the, Siteibovndaryv was; 1.04 x 1I01ioci/ml, which wou14deli~er rdsseAo a-member-of the.,publlic,£f,approýxm~ftely 0.52 mrem well below vnga.oryrgaI~e~ines and constraints.;Figure.i6..sbows thb-gaseous releasesfor :each year.!. :.
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Reed Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2006-2007 Pag,,31 Page
- 31
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REED RESEARCH REACTOR ANNUAL REPORT September 1, 2005 -- August 31, 2006
REED RESEARCH REACTOR ANNUAL REPORT September 1, 2005 -- August 31, 2006 3203 Southeast Woodstock Blvd.
Portland, Oregon 97202-8199 503-777-7222 Fax: 503-777-7274 http://reactor.reed.edu reactor@reed.edu Stephen G. Frantz Director, Reed Research Reactor Program Director, Nuclear.Science Consortium of the Willamette Valley
TABLE OF CONTENTS O VERVIEW.................................................................................................
1 PEOPLE..........................................................................................................................
3 Facility Staff............................................................................................................
3 Reactor Review Com mittee..................................................................................
5 FACILITIES..........................................................................................
6 Reactor Facility........
6.........................
6 Rotating Specimen Rack Facility............................................
6 Pneum atic Transfer System..................................................................................
6 In-Core Facilities..................................................................................................
7 In-Pool Facilities.................................................................................................
7 Beam Facilities................................................
7 USERS..............................................................................................................................
8 Reactor Visitors....................................................................................................
8 Reactor Operations Seminar................................................................................
8 Nuclear Science Consortium.................................................................................
9 High School Student Projects.................................................................................
11 Pacific University M odem Physics Lab.................................................................
11 Concordia University..............................................................................................
11 Scaler Kits..............................................................................................................
11 Reed Classes......................................................................................................
11 Industrial and Com m ercial Applications.................................................................
11 REACTOR O PERATIONS............................................................................................
12 Operations.............................................................................................................
12 Unplanned Reactor Shutdowns.....................................
13 Security..................................................................................................................
13 REACTOR M AINTENANCE........................................................................................
14 Significant M aintenance.....................................................................................
14 Safety Reviews Approved by Reactor Review Committee......................
14 RADIATION PROTECTION............................................................................................. 17 Personnel Dosim etry...........................................................................................
17 Fixed Area Dosim etry.........................................................................................
17 Gaseous Releases...............................................................................................
18 Liquid Waste Releases.................
18 Solid W aste Disposal........................................................................................
18 Environm ental Sam pling....................................................................................
18 APPENDIX A -. VISITORS..........................................................................................
19
OVERVIEW This report covers the period from September 1, 2005 to August 31, 2006, and is intended to fulfill the reporting requirements of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the U.S.
Department of Energy, and the Oregon Department of Energy including:
" U, S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, License No. R-112 (Docket 50-288)
" Oregon Office of Energy Rule No. 345-030-010
" U. S. Department of Energy Reactor Sharing Grant No. DE-FG07-02ID14387
" U. S. Department of Energy Reactor Instrumentation Grant No. DE-FG07-041D14573 We specifically wish to thank other funding sources including:
Portland General Electric Concordia University Reed College operates a Triga Mark I reactor with zirconium hydride/uranium fuel elements. The fuel elements are in a circular grid array at the bottom of a 25-foot-deep tank of water and are surrounded by a graphite reflector. The fuel is enriched to 19.9% in uranium-235.
The Reed College Research Reactor has been a resource for research and educational projects in the Portland area since its establishment in 1968. The main uses of the Reed Research Reactor are instruction and research, especially in the field of trace-element analysis. In addition to providing student research opportunities, the reactor staff works to educate the surrounding community on the principles of nuclear energy and radiation safety.
There were 2818 individual visits to the Reactor Facility during the year. Most were students in classes at Reed College or area universities, colleges, and high schools.
Including tours and research conducted at the facility, the Reed Research Reactor contributed to the educational programs of 6 colleges and universities in addition to 12 Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 Page I of 28
pre-college groups. The reactor was operated 340 times on 120 daysý.The-ther.*aVrxergy produced was 42 megawatt-hours.
The reactor staff consists of a Director, an Associate Director, a contract Health Physicist, and Reed College ufidergraduite" students who are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as. reacto? operators or senior reactor operators. As this report is being writenthelicense'do op ti n Dgn written thehg staff consists 6f,21 women and 29 men. During the reporting period, all1 6"reactior operator. candidates passed their -NRC. exams. and all 11 senior reactor operator candidates passed their NRC exams.
There were no, radiation.exposures to individuals in excess of one percent of the limit during the yea.r There Were no' eleiae:of liquid radioactive material from'the facility and airborne releases were well within regulatory limits. There was one shipment of radioactive waste.
'.24 2:
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The Nuclear Regulatory Comssion condicted their annual inspection during November 2005. There were5no',violations or concerns. There were no follow up items.
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Reed'Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 Page 2 of 28
B PEOPL' E Facility Staff During the period September 1, 2005 to August 31, 2006, the, facility staff consisted of:
Reacto; Direvtoi::-.
Stephen Frantz, (4/94ý- Present)-.
Associate Director.
Susan Beaver (7/06 - Present)
Rachel B irnett (5/03" 6/06)
Reactor-Supervisor':
i Craig Wagner (8106,- Present), 6 Elliot Naidus (8/05 - 6/06)
Training Supervisor:
Jui ina Arrighi (6/06-Pei*e"nt)
Jessica Griffith (5/04-6/06)
Radiatibn Sqafetoffieer.-
Kathleen Fisher (1/03,-J Pesent).
.Con.trat.Health Physicist:
-Marshall Parrott (8/91 7, Present),.
Senior Reactor Operators (SRO):
A Carl Andii~so'n~"_
Y Juliana Arrighi Drew Atwater Andre Bach Rachel Brnt Susan; -.
Bea.er"-,.
Rachel Bond Quincy Cardinale David de Regt Stephen Frantz Hilary Gray Ben Greenspan Jessica Griffith Jesse Hallett Vanessa Holfeltz Cindy Joe Beverly Lau Kristen Lavavej Grant Meadors Tracy Mehoke Marianna Mullens Elliot Naidus Derek Oldridge Alton Sartor Rebecca Schoenberg-Jones Julia Schornack Zach Schultz Craig Wagner Gillian Woodruff Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006o
,Pa e-3 of 28 1 1 9
Reactor Operators (RO):
Robin Bjorkquist Steven Case Michael Chaffin Tom
'Chartrand "Tiffany Cook Asher -
Davidsoný S.
William Draper Allison
-Edgar..
.7
,Ben Fischer,,,:-::
Michael Flashman Ryan Gersovitz Edward Griffith'
- --:Alex`
Gurfink el Jeremy Harpet
- Maitthew° m*Jefielitd' Sarah Kemp Molly King Matthew King.
Jordan Kohn Judith Levine ChUi'stine Lewis
.Eric xinds Anna McKee Joseph Parmalee Alex Ragus Will.
k.-os6hbaum Y
JAcOb Schwartzmri.
,Eihma
- Sewaid, Griffen.,
Thom a David Williams TreV&r Yoting The list of operators includes everyone who held a license at any time during the reporting period. ROs who upgrade their licenses to SRO during the reporting period are listed under SRO. All staff members are Reed College undergraduate students except Mr.
Frantz, Ms. Beaver, Ms. Barnett, Ms. Fisher, and Dr. Parrott.
As this report is being written there are 9 women and 20 men with Reactor Operator licenses and 12 women and 9 men with Senior Reactor Operator licenses.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006P
. Page 4 of 28
Reactor Review Committee The Reed Research Reactor has two oversight committees: the Radiation Safety Committee and the Reactor Operations Committee. Together they comprise the Reactor Review Committee. The Radiation Safety C.ommittee is concerned with emergency preparedness, health physics, radiAtion safety, physical security, environmental impact, and the interface between.the Reed Research Reactor, Reed College, and the surrounding community. The Reactor Operations Committee deals with the day-to-day operations of the reactor, reactor maintenau.e, reactor, safety, operator training, and operator requalification. The membership. of the committees during the reporting period is shown below:
Radiation Safety Committee
+.
Tom Meek - Chair (Radiation Protection Mlanager, Trojan Nuclear Power Plant)
Martha Dibble (Neighborhood Resident)..,
Wayne Lei (Environmental Director, Portland General Electric)
Kathleen Fisher (Director,. Rqed: Environmental Health and Safety)
Reactor Operations Committee"'
Steve Reese - Chair (Radiation CenterDirector, Oregon State University)
Johnny Powell (Physics Faculty, Reed C9llege)
Daniel Gerrity (Chemistry Faculty, Reed ýColege)
Juliet Brosing (Physics Faculty, Pacific Unvyersity)
Lily Cool (Reed Alum)
Ex Officio (without vote) on Both Committees:
Peter Steinberger (Dean of the Faculty, Rgee College)
Stephen Frantz (Director,.R.eed Resear.h IReactor)
Rachel Barnett (Associatqpir rector, Reed Research Reactor)
Marshall Parrott (Contract gaealth Phys icis.4';
Elliot Naidus (Reactor Supe;visor)
Jessica Griffith (Reactor Training Supervisor)
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ReedResearch Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 -
Page 5 of 28
IF A C I L IT I ES Reactor Facility%
In addition to the reactor, the Reed College has a radiochemistry lab. The equipment available at the reactor facility includes high purity germanium gamma spectfometers,
-alpha spectromieters, -a whole body counter, gas flow proportional counters, i6n chambers, beta counters, Geiger Muller tubes, neutron detectors, alpha~detectors, and.:thermo luminescent dosimeter readers. These instruments are used for experiments and training in hucleari scieiice atdriadiation detection. Two hafid and stio rmonifors "ar&ih the control room. A liquid scintillation detector serces the campus radioisotope' committee." The reactor facility has several systems for performing irradiations, descfib'ed b'elow.
Rotating Specimen Rack Facility tfh irobtating'speimen'rack ("lazy susan")is ioated ift a wiella on top of the 'graphite reflector'surrounding the core: The rack consists ofa circular array of 40 tubular receptacles, each of which can accommodate two irradiation tubes. Vials holding up to 17 nil (four drams) are used in this system. Samples are loaded in the specinmen rack prior to the start-up of the reactor. The rack automatically rotates during irradiation to ensure each sample receives the same neutron flux. Typically, researchers u..se.t..rtating rack when long irradiation times (generally greater than five minutes) are required. The
- approximate thermal neuton flux in aq-rotatingrack.position;at full poWer is
'. 7 k I0V; zi/cni'sý with'a,'cadmIfun ratio zof 6-.. The specimen racký dan be u sed for gamma irraditifons (aporox iffately`,8.,Rad/min) when the reactor' is shutdown.r Pneumatic Transfer System The pneumatic transfer system ("rabbit") consists of an irradiation chamber in the outer F-ring of the core and its associated pump and piping. This allows samples to be transferred in and out of the reactor core very rapidly while the reactor is at power.
Routine use of the pneumatic transfer system involves placing samples into vials, which in turn are placed in special capsules known as "rabbits." The capsule is loaded into the system in the laboratory next to the reactor and is then transferred pneumatically into the core-irradiation position. At the end of a predetermined time the sample is transferred back to the receiving terminal, where it is removed for measurement. The transfer time from the core to the terminal is about seven seconds, making this method of irradiating samples particularly useful for experiments involving radioisotopes with short half-lives.
The flux in the core terminal is approximately 5x10 12 nlcm2 s when the reactor is at full power.
Reed-Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 Page 6 of 28
In-Core Facilities i
The central thimble is a water-filled irradiation chamber about 3 cm in diameter. It provides the highest available neutron flux, about ix 1013 n/cm2sC$pecial`sample holders are used in the central thimble to provide maximum flexibility in experiment design.
A fue. rel plage.pý sopQurceJhobder assembly can also be. used `saan irradiation facility. The chamber fits-'tQ a:,fue!-elem, fn position within the.core
.itself. It holds only one specially positioned iradiaion container 7:..c-ini length and 2.5jcmn.diameter.
Foila-insertion qholes, 0.8cm in ameter; are drilled at yarious, positions through the grid plates. Thee holes llow inseeingspeci* holders.contai,,ing flux wires into the core, to obtainnreutron flux maps of thecore..
In-Pool Facilities Near.cQre,.ii*-pool irradiation facilities can be arranged for larger smnples. Neuton fluxes will be.1ower tlan in the lazY susan and will depend op.the sarnple jdcaflong.:
Aniriduium gampa. irradiator is als'q in ~tiirar fo ajm onjy jrradiations.
BeamFacilities Ks
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The central thimble, carbe eyated.with gas,,prpducang 1,vetial,-euron beam. This beam can be usec*to generate directional-neutr on.fiI*luJoI fjrlinlited'irradiationsabove the tank. Prompt gamma analysis a.wad n eUtroa radiograply *cabe;donPe.The, flUX above the beam exit is approximately lx106 dncm 2s when the reactor is at full power.
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UMS ER'S Reactor Visitors A total of 28,A8nridividual-s vi-sitdd the Reed Research Reactor during the year, as derived from the visitor log - Entry List B. Individuals who visited more than once are counted for each. visit. Visitors include all individuals who are not listed as facility staff. The visitors included 643 who were in programs funded in part by the U.S. DOE Reactor Sharing program. A large percentage of these were students in classes at area colleges and schoois as discussed below. A graph of the history of visitor attendance is shown in Figure 1, a*ad a list for the current year is included as Appendix A.
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Figure 1 - Reed Research Reactor Visitors I
,o 500 1990 -1991.
109 199541 "1996 1997
'1998 1999 2000 9
?2001" Z
2003 2004 2005 2006 R a t
emi Reactor Operations Seminar 1,
T' The Reed Research Reactor conducts an annual seminar series.Jor students from Reed and other area educational institutions. This non-credit course serves as an introduction to nuclear reactor theory, health physics, and reactor operati6n. S.6,h..oef fthe, students continue with in-depth reactor operator training and subsequently.apply for a reactor operator license. If successful, the individual may be hired to: operate the reactor. In addition, existing reactor operators may take the NRC senior reactor..operator exam to upgrade their licenses.
During the reporting period, 16 out of 16 reactor operator candidatespassed their NRC exams and 11 out of 11 senior reactor operator candidates passed their NRC exams. This year, for the first time, we put a limit on the number of reactor operator candidates.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005,2006 Page 8 of 28
.Historically students who fail the NRC exam only fail one section and thei are: allowed to retake that section later. Figure 2 is a graph of the-number-of license application each year showing how many new RO and SRO licenses were awarded at Reed and how many failed to obtain a license.
- .- Y,Figure 2-Reed.Research, Reactor License. Exam Results 30 25 CR0 i5 10 0
Nuclear Science Consortium In or der to better use the resources of the Reed Research Reactor, several area colleges and universities established the Nuclear Science Consortium of the Willamette Valley in 1970. Funding for the,,Consortium has been derived from Reactor Use: Sharing Grants of the U.S. Department of Energy. This made the facility available without charge to classroom groups and unfunded research projects for consortium members.
The following institutions have participated in facility tours, experiments, and research projects iii the repoftihig period.
.K COL.LEGE TOURS/USERS
.~
0 Cnc6rdia University A:
Lewis and-0ark College SLinfields College
- Pacific University
- Portland Community College 15 C
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-20.06 P.
ýTage 9 of 28
PRE&COLLEGE TOURS/.USERS a
0 0
0 0
S 0
S CldvelandlHigh School1 ".*
ý _
DavidDoi&Uglas High School Lincoln High School New Urban High School Oregon Episcopal School Rex Putnam High School Waldorf High,.School West Linn High; School p
SPECIAL GROUPS
- American Chemical Society:
- Advocates for Women in Science, Engineering, and Math
" Saturday'cade'emy -
Figure 3 is a graph showing the history of colleges; pre-colTege groups, and" special groups.
Figure 3 - Colleges, Pre-College Groups, and Special Groupsg" 35, 30 25
'20 15 10 5O
-r-7:'772-7 V:7:f~~~~
U r i ::, 7
- 77 ! 7 ; ; Y T = ' ? U Y7..:._ _..:...
.. at..............
'A A
I'
'h--AY Colleges
-A- -Pre College j --re.
Special Groups
- 1990 1991§ :'199*
-99S' *1996 1:i997' 1998 199,2000 2001 2002.2003 2004 2005`2006'.,-_'
Many reactor tourshinc iudl-hanrds-on u;e - of facility eqdipment't6 conduct experiments in radiation science, health physics, and nuclear physics. A typical lab involves determining the background of a Geiger Muller-scalar system and then determining thehalf-life of a sample of radioactive material. College classes are generally more closely tailored to the individual-interests and needs -of,the Consortium faculty membef. involved. -Experiments include more direct use of the reactor-itself by the students,.more detailed -analysis of materials, and emphasize the incorporation of other classroom activities as much. as possible.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006
. Page 10 of 28
Several special programs for gifted children use th%-reactor~for projects. iThese are designed to enrich their educational program and preparethepm for pollege. Some of the groups who use the reactor target minority and disadyantaged yoqtlb!who-are historically under-represented in science professions.
High School Student Projects The Reed Research Reactor continues to be used in independedt Sceienepi-r`jedts initiated by students from several Oregon and Washington State high' cdioois.-:
Pacific University Modern Physics Lab Each year the Modern Physics Lab at-Pacific University Spends lab Sessions at.the reactor. The students do several labs including basic health physics, sub-critical multiplication, and neutron activation analysis..
Concordia University The reactor provides training and experiments involving radiation, radioactive material, environmental sampling, and trace element analysis for the Environmental Remediation
& Hazardous Material Management Program (ERHMM) and General Chemistry at Concordia University Scaler Kits Thlrough'. the generosity, of Portland General. Electric,._the reactor lefids_ out kits containing a Geiger counter, a scAler, and some small exempt sources to focal high schools for their use in their Advanced Placement Phygiics'*lfasses...
Reed Classes
- Chemistry 271 -students used neutron activation analysis to determine'chemical composition of an unknown compound.
- Chemistry.101k studentsdetermiinedthe half-lives. of an activated silver dime.
- Two Reed students used thereactor as part oftheir thesis.
I
-J
- 2
" 4 Industrial and! Commercial Applications The Reed Research.Reactoris available fori,inidustrial or commercial-concerns when it does not.onflicitwith our educational, goals. Asl in the.past, the: primary operations.
invblved neutron* activation analysis of materials or environmental samples. The facility also provides radiation protection training to interested parties and schools in the area.
Reed. Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-.2006 a
Page 1.1 of 28
ýREACTOR OPERATIONS'
/
p During the year the reactor was taken critical 340 times on 120 days. The total energy produced was appiroxilfiate!y -9 4megawatt-ho*rs. Qpeating history by month appears in Table A. A history of the data is shown in Figure.4. '
Table A!. Operating History Times;Critical : Days Operated
, MW-hrs,.
Sep 39 10 1.92 Oct.
49 14 1.38 Nov.
28 11 6.86 Dec.
23 8
-3.91 Jan.
23
.13 2.33 Feb.
26 11 4.62 Mar.
933
.9 3.60 Apr.
46 14 7.68 May 31 10 4.22 Jun.
5 4
0.46 Jul.
18 8
2.94 Aug.
19 8
1.84 Total 340 120 41.76 Figure 4 - Operations
--- *Times Critical 2-4--
Days Operated 200 4-Irradiations MW-hrs 100 5o
.... ~...
1990 1991 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 Page 12 of 28
Unplanned Reactor Shutdowns C1 T.'
t '.
There were seven inadvertent reactor shutdowns (scrams) as shown in Table B; they were all explained. The number of unplanned reactor shutdowvns is consistent withthe pst as shown in Figure 5.
Table B-UnplannedReactor $hutdowns.
Date Scram Type Cause OfScram.
11/21/05 Loss of AC Electrical power was lost to campus 11/921./-05-.
Linear,:
Operator ifnattenti6r..
2/16/06'-.
Linear.
Linear channel' was left in-fianual ranging 2/28/06 Percent Power Accidentally pressed the Test button, oin the Percent Power 3/15/06
_ Linear Operator inattention 5/06/06
" Linear and Operator inattention Percent Power 5/06/06 V - Linear Operator inattention.,
26 Figure 5 - Unplanned Shutdowns
-4..
I.,,.*
2 j,
10 5
1995 1996 1997 1998'-
1999:
2000 2001 12602 2003 2004 2005 2006 Security_
/
There were significant security reviews of the facility, both inteinal and external. The physical security barriers and procedures were modified and improved.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 PPaee 13 of 28
IR ACTORMA IN't tkANC E Significant Maintenance Routine equipment checks are conducted by reactor staff members on. a daily, weekly, bimonthly, semiannual (January and July) and annual (January) basis as required by facility procedures. Reed College maintenance personnel assls'i't th routine -preventative maintenance to auxiliary equipment. Significant~maintenance :operations that were not
- part of a regular schedule are listed in Table, D.
Table D - Significant MaintenanceOperations Date Maintenance 8/22/05,*,Installed Automatic Rod Control!
9/8/05 Changed primary filter 9/26/05 Changed primary filter 9/30/05 Placed iridium gamma source in the core 10/21/05 Changed
_primary filter 10/25/05 Moved APM and GSM from the loft to the hallway 10/31/05 Changed primary filter 10/31/05 Installed new grounding wires in the console 11/7/05 Adjusted Log Channel test circuit to enable testing of source interlock
- 11/9/05-...ýE..hanrgedi-p filter>:
O 1.6/06
,Cleanedýthe Laz-Ssan witI: miieral spirits
_111-6/40__
Changed the-primary.deminerAlizer, tanks resin 1/22_/06 Changed primary filter
- 2/27/06JChanelUpri' 4/10/06.;.,Replaced:,the airhose6 on the pneumatic.transfer,ýystem
.. :4/30/06,,,*.-
han ed rim filter':*
,.i.:
,",:-*.:*__.8*/.9/0O6.: :Rep~laced p.'mary cndu iimeter,*ith~a digital,'-one_
i
/15/06
,Replace, d;secQndary.water rn~etej. and computer"'
- Safety.Reviews, Approved by,.Reac*tor Review Commnittee :
.... Daite:' October 2,2005 Summary ofProposed Change:
- .:*The, Emergency,!mplementation Proceedures (EIPs) will be changed from: a two-column format to a tabbed format.:,....:,-
The new format places all the steps on one sheet for the Emergency Coordinator (EC) to see at once. The information that used to be in the right hand column will be moved to a tab that has more details and pictures for any step that applies.
Advantages of the new format:
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005W2006
".,... '. I -.. Page 14 of 28
- 1. All the steps are visible at onse,7To page turning Is required until a.qondition is met.
- 2. Multiple copies of the flow -sheet May be m dde for othe'gr tfbolf*W'along.
- 3. Each action step is a separate tab that can be removed for implementation.
- 4. Since the actions steps don't have to fit in the right hand column, more details and p hotogrAphs can'be included.
Disadvantages of.the new format, 1.I. Significant retraining.will be require.d?
- 2. When a condition applies, the EC !'-ust that tab f-her th.ýn just `
to the right hand column.,The EC raqy go to the wr ng tab. The tabs are lettered and color
.coordinated to minimize -this..
- 3. The EC may loose his/her place'going back arndf*othibetween tabs'. Check off boxes have been provided to the flow sheet to -min.i.ethis-i
Title:
Move the APM and GSM to the exit co-rridor '.
Date: October 24, 2005 Summary of Proposed Change:
The proposed procedure change will move the; Air Particlate-Ihintor (AP.M) and Gaseous Stack Monitor (GSM): from the loftttehe/exij 0oidoo.=-The purpose is to put them in a more controlled envfronment add to to ilifedss' We have had problems with the APM since'is l~tjin j-, _.
the GSM-seems to be having problerms...We, have sent themrbak, to Eberline rrWated rfiies, afndthey work perfectly there. We have installed power conditn16nft&0id -e'pla6d)the cables`-The only remaining suggestion is that the temperature IfiirOnnient, ifie'nTe-,l 0t mayfnot be suitable for the detectors Mbviýgthem to the exit corrido. (thael*ay)Hl lalevate-this.
Also, having the, APMand GSM in'.the'halllway will-allow; opveat6i to perform the weekly and 6blrronth!,
cbekltS uayi&
wa tenter oft. !
ýehoiong~gerae keys to the loft so this has become a problem.
The APM and'.GS.M *will
.:b ath..ha!
_r atleta ari¢rt.o...
t.,nuize background radiation and to allow. access if the reactor room cannot be entered.
The increased sampling line run will not be an issue due to the isokinetic sampling probe that was installed.
The APM and GSM will be mounted on the drywall"in the hallway,"with -plastic tubing running up into the 6oft. This is the same as'the old manner'df mounting so no difficulties are anticipated. The reactor staff will perform the changes.
Lazy
-a.n
Title:
Lazy Susan Cleaning Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005z2006P 5
Page 15 of 28
Date: November 28, 2005 Summary of Proposed Change:
7 The proposed procedure will clean the lazy susan (LS) with the stolvent minera1! spirits (paint thinner).
'J*hree gallons ofi'ihe Sl'Vent will be poured into the lazy -susan. The LS Will be rotating overnight to disso!lIve the oil. Then the contaminated solvent will be pumped into-a
""shielded odntliner. The waste will be haridled'a d& scribed beloo`. The *p0de e is
" attached.
The LS is an air filled rack assembly that is isolated from the pool water, so there is no possible interactiontbetWeen the: solvent and the reactor. water. Mineral spirits is, compatible with. metals;,, plastics, and-the pool: water if any were to getinto the pool. The
.only significafitactivation product is' sodium (15 hour1.736111e-4 days <br />0.00417 hours <br />2.480159e-5 weeks <br />5.7075e-6 months <br /> half-life), although the LS oil will have long-lived cobalt and selenium isotopes. This method was used successfully at the Kansas State University Reactor in 2003.
The pump and tubing will be on absorbent paper and will be checked frequently for leaks.
Radiation -mohitors willi check.for air contamination and for high radiationifields. Lab coats, glove's,shoe"coyers, andl goggles will; be worn when transferring the:solvent.
Personial ddsimotry is always worn iný the-reactor room. The container -v'ill be shielded and will not belpositior*d tover the reActof pool. When Kansas State performed the procedure, the highest measured dose rate was 10 mR/hour.
The used s6lvent will bqfiltered to.rermove.the radioactive particles. The solvent will then be stored for u_ jncleanilzj the LS in thefuture. _
This procedure will be added to SOP-83 with lessons learned when completed.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 Page 16 of 28
- I B
RADIATION PROTECTION 1 0. '.
I :,..?
Personnel Dosimetry 1'
(
- '*'u.-
'4 Duioig the ppriod July 1,, 2005 to June 30, 2006 pergonnel dosimeters were issued to 54 Reed stud idnts ajid staff, and to one contractor.:Sinpce dosimetprs are changed on a calendar -quarter schedule, this period is the closest toth repoTing pe0od. individuals were 1ssued beta-gamma sens tive ring badges-and wh ole-bo6dy badges. The Director and Associate Director were issued beta-gamma-neutron sensitive dosimetry.
.2 During the year the largest annuall whole body.dose was*l 3mrem~deep, dose'equivalent.
The! taItgest, annual extremity dose: wa§ 120,lrem. shallow:.,doge, equivalent..Both of these wereestaff membersr(notfstudents). No one exceeded.one percent-of.thefederal limits.
Fixed Area Dosimetry
.2 Radiation levels are continuallymonitored, to provide, an indication of the ayerage' i radiation,:levels in the reactor bay and dose outside the facility. This year areas dosimeters were also placed in the sample counting. room and.the contr:l :.room, All dosimeters monitor beta and gamma-radiation. Two locations also-measure neuton dose.,.
The deep dose equivalent radiation measured by fixed dosimeters-during the period July 1, 2005 to J1ane 30; 2006 are shown in T!b.Sce d-s c angedon'a calendar quarter schedule, this period lS the' cosest itO"tle repiior period.
Table E - Area Radiation Dosimeters (doses are in mrem per calendar quarter)
Location Height Radiation Jul 1 -
Oct 1 - Jan 1 - Apr 1 - Total (m)
Detected Sep 30 Dec 31 Mar 31 Jun 30 East Wall 1.5 13, y, n 10 36 68 39 153 North Wall 1.6 13, y 23 33 96 53 205 West Wall 1.0 13,y n 28 70 57 21 176 South Wall 1.6 13,Y 10 30 31 21 92 North Wall 2.3 13, y 5
28 34 23 90 North Outside 2.8 13, Y 0
16 35 23 74 Roof Outside 0.4 13,Y 0
0 0
0 0
East Outside 1.5 13,Y 0
0 0
0 0
South Outside 0.4 13, Y 0
0 0
0 0
Counting Room 1.5
[3, y N/A 26 0
0 2 26 Control Room 1.5 13, Y N/A 62 56 471 165 Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 Pa Pagel7ofM
Gaseous Releases The only routine release of gaseous radioactivity is from 4"Ar (1.83-hour half-life) and 16N (TA3-s;e'cond -h}f-life). These" come-from-activation:of'pool Water and air in the pool water and:in the irradiation facilties. For calendar year 2005, the average gaseous activity at the site boundary was,4.94 x 10`1 yCi/ml, which would deliver a dose to a member of the public of approximately 0.25 mrem, well below regulatory guidelines and constraints. Figuie 6 shows the gaseous releases for each yea.
Figure 6 - Gaseous Releases Activity (uCi/ml) at Site Boundary 1992 19,3 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
- 2002, 2003 2004 2005 2005 1 E-06.
1 E-107 1 '.E7,
- 1. E-09 o ý Liquid Waste Release s >; ';:"
0 No liquid radioactive waste was released from the Reed Research.Reactor during this report period.
Solid Waste Disposal There was one shipment 'of radi active waste from the facility d ti' ip rad
. Icdu~rin.gthis reporting period.: Two drums were shipped. to US Ecology in Richland,.,WA., The activity was 0.13 mCi and'the volume was 18.45' ft3..
Envirgonmental Sampling Soil samples taken from the area surrounding the facility showed no:activity above background. Water samples taken' from the facility's secondary cooling system showed no activity above background. The nearby canyon was sampled foractivation products and tritium, but showed no activity above normal background.
Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005:2006 Page 18 of 28
APPENDIX A -. VISITORS UI."
Date 1 r.Institution 9/2/05 Reed,....
9/2/05;.' Reed -
9/7/05
- Reed.
... 9/7/05
- Reed 9/7/05 Reed 9/7/05 Reed' 9/8/05 Reed 1;
0;9/05i'.' 1Redd..
9/11/05 Reed 9/19/05 Reed 9/19/05 Reed 9/19/05 Reed 9/20/05 Reed.
9/20/05 Reed 9/20/05 United Fire 9/20W05 Reed 9/20/05 Reed 9/20/05 Pacific Unih 9/21/05 Reed 9/21/05 Reed 9/21/05 OEG 9/21/05 Reed 9/21105 Reed 9/21/05 Reed 9/22/05 Reed 9/22/05 Reed 9/22/05 Reed 9/22/05.. Reed.
9/22/05 Reed 9/23/05 Reed 9/23/05 OEG 9/23/05 Reed 9/23/05 Reed 9/23/05 Reed 9/23/05 Reed 9/26/05 Reed 9/26/06 OEG 9/26/05 Reed 9/26/05 Reed 7.9/27/05 OEG 9/.2i165 Reed&
4 9/2,7/015..aReed 9/27/05 Reed
.9/27/05 Reed 9/29/06 United Fire 9/29/05 Reed 9/29/05 Reed 9/30/05 Reed
' 9/30/05
- Reed
- '9/30/05. 'Reed.
-'9/30/05.Reed, 10/305 -'Reed.
10/3/05 Reed-10/4/05 Reed 10/4/05 Reed Purnose'
-Number Fundine f l "fill i
I TI I i N
Startup "Startup
, Weekly;,
Tour Shutdowfi Maintenance Reed 21:
.,:'Reed i :2 i
ee' d, 26
!eed,.
"26-eed 2
Reed I-.
....," W eekly-., 'z)* - )3 Weekly,..
3 Startup. "
1 Tour 26 Shutdown 2
Startup 3
Tour 50 Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed:
Reed US DOE versity Maintenance Operations Shutdown.,.
Tour 2
1 9
Startup 2
Reed Weekly 3
Reed
- Maintenance 2
Re~d Tour 23 Reed..
/ Shutdown 2
Reed Training 10 Reed Startup
.. 3 Reed Tour 49 Reed Maintenance 1
Reed Training-28...
Reed-Shutdown 1
Reed Startup 2
Reed Maintenaunce.
-Reed Tour 28 Reed I1 T rai ing
.. '~
Reed Shutdown 1
Reed Maintenance 3
Reed Maintenance 1
Reed Tour
!J.
, -1.
Bimonthly.
4.
Reed.
Maintenance 2
Reed Maifitenarice
,,3' Reed
-Weekly, 5":
~Reed Startup.
2 Reed Training 14 Reed Maintenance 1
Reed Training%.
- 7 22.
.. Reed Shutdcwn"-'-'"
- 1.
Red Startup
-Tour Maintenance-,
Training Startup.
Shutdown Startup Maintenance 1
19.
3 23 "2
21 Reed
-Reed
ý Reed Reed Reed Reed' Reed Reed Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005;2006
. 1... 1,-.,
- 1..1. 1 Page 19 of 28
-:L
! __Date
.i~nstitution2Z..
S 10/4/b5 Reed 1015105 Reed 1015165 Reed 10/5/05 Reed 10/6/05 Reed 10/6/05 Reed 10/6/05 Reed 10/7/05 Reed 10/7/05 Reed 10/7/05 Reed; 10/7/05 Reed 10/10/05 US Crane and Ho 10/10/05 Reed 10/10/05 United Fire 10/10/05 Reed 10/11/05 Reed 10/11/05 Lewis and'Crark 10/11105 Pacific Universit' 10/11/05 Reed 10/12/05 Reed 10/12/65 Reed
-> 10/12/65 FBI 10/12/05 Reed 10/13/05 Reed
> 10/13/05 Reed
'. 10/13/05 American, Cheinic 10/14/05 Reed 10/14/65 Reed 10/14/05 Reed 10/17/05 Reed -
10/17/65 Cleveland High"S 10/17/05 Reed 10/17/05 Reed'r 10/17/05 NRC 10/17/05 Reed 10/18/05 NRC
- fPJ' 10/18/05 Reed
'+V".
10/18/65 Cleveltidf High S 10/18/05 Reed 10/19/05 Reed 10/19/05 NRC 10/19/05 Reed 10/19/05 Reed 10/21/05 Reed 10/21/05 Reed 10/21/05 Reed 10/25/05 Reed 10/26/05 Reed 10/26/05 Reed 10/26/05 United Fire 10/28/05 Reed 10/31/0/5 Reed 11/1/05 Reed 11/2/05 Reed 11/2/05 CSLA S-"
11/2/05 Reed 11/2/05 Reed 11/2/05 Reed
'ist cal Society chool chool
_ Purpose...
Number -Funding Shutdown 2
Reed Startup 2
Reed Weekly 4
Reed Shutdown
.5 5 Reed Startup 2
Reed Training
'2 Reed Shutdown 2
Reed Startup
`2 Reed Maintenancd 1
Reed Training 1,
Reed Shutdown 2 "
Reed Maintenance' 1
Reed Startup 1
Reed Maintenance 1,
Reed Shutdown I
Reed Startup 3
Reed Tour 3
US DOE Tour 9
US DOE Shutdown 3
Reed Startup 2-Reed Weekly 2
Reed Tour 8,
US DOE Training 4:14 Reed Startup 1,
Reed Training 15-Reed Tour 24
- US DOE Startup 1
Reed Training
-"4 Reed Shutdown
`2 Reed Startup 1' 1
Reed Tour 35
. US DOE Tour Reed Maintenance 1
Reed Inspection 2.'.'
Reed Shutdown 2
Reed Inspection 2
Reed Startup F2 Reed Tour i341.
US DOE Shutdown i2-Reed Weekly
- 2,!- Reed Inspection 2',
Reed Weekly 1
Reed Shutdown 1
Reed Training 2
Reed Tour 7
Reed Maintenance 3
Reed Training Reed Maintenance
.15-'-
Reed Weekly
" "2',
Reed Maintenance' 1
Reed Maintenance, 4'
Reed Maintenance.
2 Reed Startup 3"'
Reed Tour 2'
Reed Tour 14'.';US DOE Shutdown 4 '1 Reed Weekly 3
Reed Operations 2
2 Reed
'Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 Page 20 of 28
Date.:
- .. 11I/2/05 11/3/05 11/4/05 11/4/05
- .;. 11/5/05
-1115100 11/5/05 11/5/05 i
"!1/8/0.5 11/8/05 11/8/05 11/9/05 11/9/05 11/10/05 11/10/05 11/10/05 I 1/11/05
- 11/11/05 11/11/05 1/11/05
- i. _: 11/14/05 11/14/05
- [
11/14/05 11/14/05 11/15/05 11/15/05 11/15/05 11/16/05
-11/16/Q5 11/16/05 11/17/05 11/17/05 11/18/05 11/21/05 11/21/05 11/21/05 11/21/05 11/22/05 11/23/05 11/23/05 11/23/05 11/23/05 11/23/05 11/30/05 11/30/05 11/30105 12/1/05 12/1/05 12/1/05 12/1/05
- 12/1/05 12/1/05
' 112/2/05 12/2/05 12/3/05 12/5/05
,Institution Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed "i:-,:,:"
Reed Reed Reed Reed United-Fire.._'
ECI Camer a*.
Reed,..1/4,
Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed PNW Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed..
.1 Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed..
IB N/W Reed Reed Reed United Fire Reed,:,
Reed Reed PFB J
Reed Reed Reed
- Purpose, Numbep Funding
.T.
Tr-n.
-- 27..
Reed Training 7T.
Reed Tour 63J Reed Shutdown A -1 Reed Startup
.2 Reed Tour 20, Reed Shutdown
- 2.
Reed Maii~tenance, 1,
Reed Maintenance,
- 1.
Reed Maintenance 1 -
Reed Weekly 3
Reed Maintenance
- 3,.
Reed Startup
-2 Reed Opera tions.,,-, 1 1,,
Reed Shutdown..
- 1 Reed Operations, i'.2, Reed S. tp I.-, :.
Reed
,Tour..
40 US DOE Tour 5
Reed Operations 1
?,1 Reed Shutdown 3
Reed Startup 2
Reed Operations -..-
4 Reed Shutdown
-2.
Reed Tour
-'4 Reed
$.tr
,2.
.. Reed Operations £ 1
Reed Shutdown Reed Operations
- 3 13 Reed Bimonthly
'-:,>Y Reed
,:-Weeky,,.
- 2,..:
Reed Training 1.,:
ý,t, Reed Maintenancp.,.:.. -i6.,'
Reed Training
- 1) -
" Reed Maintenance.,:,
5*,
Reed Startup Reed Training j*-
t, Reed
.Opeyqti ns,;,,.
-2 Reed Shutdown L*:§4
- 2 Reed Maintenance,
2 Reed Startup Reed Tour
-f5 Reed Weekly 4
Reed Training
-2 Reed Shutdown 1,
Reed Weekly 2,
Reed Maintenance.,
2 Reed Training 3
Reed Startup 2
Reed Tour 4,
Reed Maintenance, 1.
Reed Operations.
2 Reed Training 11; Reed Shutdown 3
Reed Maintenance.
4 Reed Training 4
Reed Training 18.,
Reed Operations
.1 Reed Reed"Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2.0?
6P 2
Page 21 of 28
7 Date Institution,i 12/5/05 Reed 12/6/05 Reed 12/6/05 Reed-,
12/6/05 United Fire 12/6/05 Reed 12/7/05 Reed 12/7/05 Reed 12/7/05 Reed 12/8/05
- Reed, 12/8/05 Reed 12/9/05 Reed 12/9/05 Reed 12/10/05 Reed.
....,12/10/05 Reed 12/10/05 Reed 12/10/05 Reed 12/13/05 Reed -
12/13/05 Reed 12/13105 Reed 12/14/05 Reed 12/15/05 PFB 12/15/05 Reed 12/15/05 Reed 12/16/@5 Reed 12/16/05 United.Fir#
12/18/05 PFB S.12/18/05 Reed 1/3/06 West Linn HigH, School 1/3/06
- Reed, 1/4/06 Reed 1/4/06 Reed 1/5/06 Reed 1/6/06 Reed,:
1/9/06 Reed r".j.
1/9/06 Reed.
f4' 1/10/06 Reed 1/10/06 Reed 1/10/06 Reed 1/10/06 Reed
.2 1/11/06 Reed 1/11/06 Reed 1/11/06 Reed 1/11/06 Reed i, 1/12/06 Reed 1/12/06 Reed 1/12/06 Reed 1/12/06 Reed 1/13/06 Reed 1/13/06 Reed 1/13/06 Reed 1/13/06 Reed 1/13/06 Reed 1/16/06 Reed 1/16/06 Reed.
1/16/06 Reed 1/16/06 Reed 1/16/06 Reed 1/17/06 Reed Purpose ;;'. - 'Numb&
Funding
- Shutdown, 2
Reed Operations 5-.
Reed Startup 1
Reed Maintenance 1
Reed Shutdown
-1 Reed Operations 2:
Reed Weekly
- 4.
Reed Training 13 Reed Training 1,3. :.
Reed Operations
- 2.
Reed Maintenance..
.6 Reed Training
-.4 Reed Startup 2
Reed Training
- 4.
Reed Tour
- 10.
Reed Shutdown 4
Reed Maintenance 2
- Reed Training
- 1.
Reed Shutdown
- l.
Reed Training 16 "
Reed Tour 14 US DOE Training
,.4 Reed Operations 1
Reed Startup 1
Reed Maintenance 4 1 Reed Training 4
Reed Operations 1.
Reed Tour 2
US DOE Maintenance
- 3.
Reed Maintenance.
,5 Reed Tour.
4,..
Reed Maintenance 5 5 Reed Maintenance.
.:4 4 Reed Maintenance, 24 Reed Operations 1 23;.,
Reed Maintenance.5, 97,.
Reed Operations 31' Reed Training
- 1.
- 1.
Reed Shutdown I
Reed Training 19'.
Reed Operations 22 Reed Weekly 4'
Reed Shutdown
.;i I
Reed Maintenance 9':.
Reed Operations 23",
Reed Shutdown I t.
Reed Training 5." `
Reed Startup 3
Reed Maintenance V 20..
Reed Operations
.7 '
Reed Training 3
Reed Shutdown 4 1.
Reed Startup
.3 Reed Maintenance 1,4 Reed Operations 1
-2 Reed Training 2
Reed Shutdown 1
Reed Training 22 Reed Reed Research Reactor Annual Report 2005-2006 Pg22o2 Page 22 of 28
To Date_
1/18/06
.1/18/06 1/18/06 1/18/06 1/18/06 1/18/06 19-Jan 1/20/06 1/20/06 1/20/Q6 1/20/06 1/22/06 1/22/06 1/22/06 1/22/06 1/24/06 1/25/06 1/25/06
!J,, ;1/25/06
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Date 5/31/06 6/1/06 6/1/06 6/2/06
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Date 8/7/06 8/7/06 8/7/06 8/8/06 8/8/06 8/8/06 8/8/06 8/9/06 8/9/06 8/9/06 8/10/06 8/10/06 8/10/06 8/10/06 8/10/06 8/11/06 8/14/06 8/15/06 8/15/06 8/15/06 8/15/06 8/16/06 8/17/06 8/17/06 8/17/06 8/17/06 8/21/06 8/23/06 8/23/06 8/24/06 8/24/06 8/24/06 8/25/06 8/25/06 8/25/06 8/29/06 8/30/06 8/25/06 Institution Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed DeTemple Reed Dynalectric Reed Reed Reed DeTemple Dynalectric Reed United Fire Reed DeTemple Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed Reed DeTemple DeTemple Reed Purpose Startuo Tour Shutdown Startup Maintenance Tour Shutdown Weekly Maintenance Tour Maintenance Maintenance Startup Maintenance Maintenance Tour Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Weekly Maintenance Startup Tour Maintenance Tour Startup Tour Tour Shutdown Maintenance.
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