ML062540158

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Quarterly Remedial Action Progress Report, Second Quarter 2006 PSEG Nuclear, LLC, Salem Generating Station
ML062540158
Person / Time
Site: Salem  PSEG icon.png
Issue date: 08/15/2006
From: Suey G
Public Service Enterprise Group
To: Tosch K
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, State of NJ, Dept of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Nuclear Engineering
References
Download: ML062540158 (9)


Text

PSEG Nuclear LLC P.O. Box 236, Hancocks Bridge, New Jersey 08038:0236 0 PSEG NuclearILC CERTIFIED MAIL August 15, 2006 Kent Tosch Manager Radiation Protection Programs Bureau of Nuclear Engineering New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 33 Arctic Parkway Trenton, New Jersey 08625

Dear Mr. Tosch:

QUARTERLY REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRESS REPORT, SECOND QUARTER 2006 PSEG NUCLEAR, LLC, SALEM GENERATING STATION PSEG Nuclear LLC (PSEG) has prepared this Quarterly Remedial Action Progress Report (RAPR) to provide a summary of groundwater remediation activities conducted since the submission of the first quarter 2006 RAPR at PSEG's Salem Generating Station (the Station). We are transmitting 3 copies of this report to you.

Continued Groundwater Monitoring Groundwater elevations and tritium concentrations in groundwater continue to be monitored as part of the regular site monitoring program. These two metrics are used to evaluate the control that the Groundwater Recovery System (GRS) maintains over the shallow groundwater in the general area of the plume.

Drawing 1 present the groundwater levels in May 2006. From Drawing 1 it is apparent that the GRS is effectively reducing the groundwater elevation in the area of the plume to below the mean river level elevation creating an inward gradient from the river to the Unit 1 Yard area. The reduced water levels in the yard area serve to continue to effectively restrict the zone of groundwater containing tritium to within the limits of the PSEG protected area.

A 00l 95-2168 REV. 7/99

Groundwater samples continue to be collected from the monitoring well network according to the agreed upon and published schedule. Drawing 2 presents the recent groundwater analytical results.

Beyond the limits of the cofferdam, tritium concentrations in groundwater samples continue to be generally stable or decreasing. Well W has shown a slight increase in concentration, and is scheduled to be spot remediated following Well AM. Well S has not been operating recently due to low yield. This has temporarily reduced the GRS effectiveness on this portion of the plume. Well AM also increased in concentration in March, believed to be caused by the movement of a localized small tritium plume. The mobile unit has been placed in service to address the concentrations in Well AM. The use of the mobile unit has previously been effective in reducing the increased concentrations of tritium observed last year in samples from well AP.

To date the groundwater analytical data continues to indicate that the GRS is effective at recovering tritium and thereby reducing the overall amount of tritium in groundwater.

The pilot system and the GRS have removed approximately 2.13 curies of the originally projected 8 to 10 curies in the shallow groundwater. Note that this estimate did not originally consider the curies of tritium still in the seismic gap, and therefore, the remediation is estimated to be approximately 21 % complete at this time.

PSEG is currently reassessing the initial plume tritium curie estimate, based on current -

data and monitoring results. This will be reported in a subsequent RAPR.

Groundwater Extraction In accordance with the RAWP, groundwater extraction activities continue using the GRS that was activated on February 16, 2005.

Mobile Groundwater Extraction Unit The mobile unit was designed as a means to spot remediate localized areas of higher tritium concentrations that were expected to occur during the remediation of the tritium plume in the Unit 1 yard area. These areas of varying tritium concentrations were anticipated as a result of the complex underground infrastructure present at this facility.

The unit was recently mobilized to address tritium concentrations in Well AM.

Additionally, Well W, located approximately at the edge of the present plume will be spot remediated after Well AM tritium concentrations have been reduced.

Concentrations of tritium have trended down to slightly above the New Jersey Groundwater Quality Criteria (GWQC) of 20,000 picocuries per liter (pCi/L). At Well AM a recent increase in tritium concentrations of approximately one order of magnitude is believed to be associated with a period of increased precipitation (the period October 2005-June 2006 is the sixth wettest on record) causing local movement of tritiated water.

Initial results indicate that the spot remediation activities at Well AM to address the higher concentrations observed there in recent months have been successful in 2

reducing the tritium concentrations. Initial monitoring sample screening indications from Salem Chemistry suggest that concentrations have peaked and are now decreasing in this well. The mobile unit will continue to be operated at Well AM until tritium concentrations have been shown to be steadily decreasing. After this point the mobile unit will be relocated to Well W to address the concentrations there, should they persist above the NJDEPGWQC.

Full-Scale System The present GRS system configuration includes Wells AB, AD, AJ, AN, AO, AS and AT, (as noted previously, Well S is not currently operating due to low yield). As of June 30, 2006, the GRS system has recovered greater than 9.3 million gallons of groundwater.

Total well field operations have resulted in the recovery of 2.13 curies. The results of the groundwater remediation activities conducted using the well field are summarized on Drawing 3. The recent average system effluent concentrations have been approximately 20,000 pCi/L. Thus the composite tritium concentration in groundwater extracted from the active GRS extraction wells is nominally at or slightly below the New Jersey Groundwater Quality Criteria.

The various groundwater recovery activities conducted to date have been, and continue to be successful in recovering tritium from groundwater at and down gradient of the Salem Unit-i seismic gap. - , - . .-. , . -

Operation of the Seismic Gap Drain  ;- .. .,-  ;

To date, per 6 dic operation of the seismic gap drain in Unit 1 has. resulted in the..,,:

recovery of approximately 35,500 gallons of tritiated water. The Unit .1 gap is drained .

consistently. on a weekly basis. Drawing 4, presents a summary of the activity of the Unit 1 Seismic Gap drain. As of June 29, 2006 a total of approximately*5.85 curies of tritium has been recovered from the operation of the Unit I seismic gap drain. Recent tritium concentrations in water collected from the Unit I seismic gap have been in the range -of 71 million pCi/L. This recent increase in recovered concentrations has increased the cumulative curies recovered from the Unit 1 seismic gap. This increase is believed to be associated with an increased availability of groundwater through the Seismic Gap associated with the increased precipitation for the period October 2005 to June 2006. Additionally the increased draining frequency that has been put into effect as part of station operating procedures has resulted in an increased recovery rate of tritium. The combination of these two factors is responsible for the step change increase in the slope of cumulative tritium recovered through the seismic gap as expected.

A portion of the curie content of the seismic gap drain effluent is from water that has been drawn back into the seismic gap from the environment due to the ingradient created during the draining activities. This cannot be specifically quantified and therefore the curies removed from the seismic gap are conservatively not included in the estimate of curies removed from the plume.

3

The Unit 2 gap is also drained on a weekly basis and recovered water continues to indicate a low tritium level and no plant related gamma activity.

Upcoming Activities Activities projected for the Third Quarter of 2006 (July through September) include the L following:

  • Periodic download of data from permanent dat'a-logging pressure transducers installed in 14 wells throughout the south yard area to demonstrate that groundwater extraction is effectively maintaining hydraulic control;
  • Continued groundwater monitoring activities in accordance with the schedule; L Continued operation and evaluation of data obtained through the full-scale groundwater extraction system;
  • Continued mobile unit spot remediation; and,
  • Continued seismic gap draining.

If you have any questions or comments regarding the contents of this report, please do not hesitate to contact me at (856) 339- 5066.

Sincerely,

. ..:* "' "G re e Manager - Salem Chemistry and Environmental C Ron Nimitz- NRC NRC - Salem Resident Inspector NRC - Document Room 4

BC: Steve Mannon S05 Fredric Bevington S07 William Biggs S07 Richard Blackman T17 Brendan Daly S07 Carl Fricker S02 Clifton Gibson N21 Edward Keating N33 John Leopardi S07 Stan LaBruna T17A Christopher McAuliffe T5C Jeff Pantazes N21 Phillip Quick S07 File#Groundwater EXTERNAL Zigmund Karpa, Exelon Peter Milionis, ARCADIS Bradley Pierce, ARCADIS Scott Potter, PhD., ARCADIS Christopher Sharpe, ARCADIS 5

THIS PAGE IS AN OVERSIZED DRAWING OR FIGURE, THAT CAN BE VIEWED AT THE RECORD TITLED:

DRAWING NO.: 1 "WATER TABLE ELEVATION CONTOURS DURING OPERATION OF THE PERMANENT SYSTEM, MAY 16, 2006"1 WITHIN THIS PACKAGE... OR, BY SEARCHING USING THE DOCUMENT/REPORT DRAWING NO. 1 D-01 I

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THIS PAGE IS AN OVERSIZED DRAWING OR FIGURE, THAT CAN BE VIEWED AT THE RECORD TITLED:

DRAWING NO.: 2 "GROUNDWATER TRITIUM RESULTS" WITHIN THIS PACKAGE... OR, BY SEARCHING USING THE DOCUMENT/REPORT DRAWING NO. 2 D-02

rl PSEG Nuclear, LLC Salem Generating Station - Unit I Tritium Recovered Through Well Field Operation 2.500 900,000 800,000 2.000 700,000-I 0.

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