ML052200048

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Initial Examination Report No. 50-083/OL-05-01, University of Florida
ML052200048
Person / Time
Site: 05000083
Issue date: 08/15/2005
From: Madden P
NRC/NRR/DRIP/RNRP
To: Vernetson W
Univ of Florida
Eresian W, NRC/NRR/DRIP/RNRP, 415-1833
Shared Package
ML051570128 List:
References
50-083/05-001 50-083/05-001
Download: ML052200048 (69)


Text

August 15, 2005 Dr. William Vernetson, Facility Director University of Florida 202 Nuclear Science Center P.O. Box 118300 Gainesville, FL 32611-8300

SUBJECT:

INITIAL EXAMINATION REPORT NO. 50-083/OL-05-01, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA

Dear Dr. Vernetson:

During the week of August 1, 2005, the NRC administered initial examinations to employees of your facility who had applied for a license to operate your University of Florida reactor. The examination was conducted in accordance with NUREG-1478, "Non-Power Reactor Operator Licensing Examiner Standards," Revision 1. At the conclusion of the examination, the examination questions and preliminary findings were discussed with those members of your staff identified in the enclosed report.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the Commission's regulations, a copy of this letter and the enclosures will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of NRCs document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at (the Public Electronic Reading Room) http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. The NRC is forwarding the individual grades to you in a separate letter which will not be released publicly. Should you have any questions concerning this examination, please contact Mr. Warren Eresian at 301-415-1833 or internet e-mail wje@nrc.gov.

Sincerely,

/RA/

Patrick M. Madden, Section Chief Research and Test Reactors Section New, Research and Test Reactors Program Division of Regulatory Improvement Programs Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No.50-083

Enclosures:

1. Initial Examination Report No. 50-083/OL-05-01
2. Examination and answer key cc w/encls: Please see next page

University of Florida Docket No.50-083 cc:

Dr. Alireza Haghighat, Chairman Nuclear & Radiological Engineering Department University of Florida 202 Nuclear Sciences Center P.O. Box 118300 Gainesville, FL 32601-8300 Administrator Department of Environmental Regulation Power Plant Siting Section State of Florida 2600 Blair Stone Road Tallahassee, FL 32301 State Planning and Development Clearinghouse Office of Planning and Budgeting Executive Office of the Governor The Capitol Building Tallahassee, FL 32301 William Passetti, Chief Department of Health Bureau of Radiation Control 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin #C21 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1741

August 15, 2005 Dr. William Vernetson, Facility Director University of Florida 202 Nuclear Science Center P.O. Box 118300 Gainesville, FL 32611-8300

SUBJECT:

INITIAL EXAMINATION REPORT NO. 50-083/OL-05-01, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA

Dear Dr. Vernetson:

During the week of August 1, 2005, the NRC administered initial examinations to employees of your facility who had applied for a license to operate your University of Florida reactor. The examination was conducted in accordance with NUREG-1478, "Non-Power Reactor Operator Licensing Examiner Standards," Revision 1. At the conclusion of the examination, the examination questions and preliminary findings were discussed with those members of your staff identified in the enclosed report.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the Commission's regulations, a copy of this letter and the enclosures will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of NRCs document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at (the Public Electronic Reading Room) http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. The NRC is forwarding the individual grades to you in a separate letter which will not be released publicly. Should you have any questions concerning this examination, please contact Mr. Warren Eresian at 301-415-1833 or internet e-mail wje@nrc.gov.

Sincerely,

/RA/

Patrick M. Madden, Section Chief Research and Test Reactors Section New, Research and Test Reactors Program Division of Regulatory Improvement Programs Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No.50-083

Enclosures:

1. Initial Examination Report No. 50-083/OL-05-01
2. Examination and answer key cc w/encls: Please see next page DISTRIBUTION:

PUBLIC RNRP\R&TR r/f Facility File (EBarnhill)

MMendonca, PM WEresian PMadden EXAMINATION PACKAGE ACCESSION NO.: ML051570128 EXAMINATION REPORT ACCESSION NO.: ML052200048 TEMPLATE No.: NRR-074 OFFICE RNRP:CE IROB:LA RNRP:SC NAME WEresian EBarnhill PMadden DATE 08/ 9 /2005 08/ 11 /2005 08/ 12 /2005 C = COVER E = COVER & ENCLOSURE N = NO COPY OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION OPERATOR LICENSING INITIAL EXAMINATION REPORT REPORT NO.: 50-083/OL-05-01 FACILITY DOCKET NO.: 50-083 FACILITY LICENSE NO.: R-56 FACILITY: University of Florida EXAMINATION DATES: August 1-2, 2005 EXAMINERS: Warren Eresian, Chief Examiner SUBMITTED BY: /RA/ 08/ 9 /2005 Warren Eresian, Chief Examiner Date

SUMMARY

During the week of August 1, 2005, the NRC administered an operator licensing examination to one Reactor Operator candidate. The candidate passed the examination.

ENCLOSURE 1

REPORT DETAILS

1. Examiners: Warren Eresian, Chief Examiner
2. Results:

RO PASS/FAIL SRO PASS/FAIL TOTAL PASS/FAIL Written 1/0 N/A 1/0 Operating Tests 1/0 N/A 1/0 Overall 1/0 N/A 1/0

3. Exit Meeting:

Warren Eresian, NRC Chief Examiner William Vernetson, Facility Director The NRC thanked the facility staff for their cooperation during the examination. No generic concerns were noted. The facility reviewed the written examination and provided no comments.

U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION RESEARCH REACTOR LICENSE EXAMINATION FACILITY: University of Florida REACTOR TYPE: ARGONAUT DATE ADMINISTERED: 08/01/2005 REGION: 1 CANDIDATE:___________________________

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:

Answers are to be written on the answer sheets provided. Attach all answer sheets to the examination. Points for each question are indicated in parentheses for each question. A score of 70 percent in each category is required to pass the examination.

Examinations will be picked up 3 hours3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> after the examination starts.

% OF CATEGORY % OF CANDIDATE'S CATEGORY VALUE TOTAL SCORE VALUE CATEGORY 20 35 ______ ______ A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS AND FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 16 30 ______ ______ B. NORMAL/

EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS 20 35 ______ ______ C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS 56 100 ______ ______

FINAL GRADE %

All work done on this examination is my own. I have neither given nor received aid.

Candidate's Signature ENCLOSURE 2

NRC RULES AND GUIDELINES FOR LICENSE EXAMINATIONS During the administration of this examination the following rules apply:

1. Cheating on the examination means an automatic denial of your application and could result in more severe penalties.
2. After the examination has been completed, you must sign the statement on the cover sheet indicating that the work is your own and you have not received or given assistance in completing the examination. This must be done after you complete the examination.
3. Restroom trips are to be limited and only one candidate at a time may leave. You must avoid all contacts with anyone outside the examination room to avoid even the appearance or possibility of cheating.
4. Use black ink or dark pencil only to facilitate legible reproductions.
5. Print your name in the blank provided in the upper right-hand corner of the examination cover sheet.
6. Print your name in the upper right-hand corner of the answer sheets.
7. Partial credit may be given. Therefore, ANSWER ALL PARTS OF THE QUESTION AND DO NOT LEAVE ANY ANSWER BLANK. NOTE: partial credit will NOT be given on multiple choice questions.
8. If the intent of a question is unclear, ask questions of the examiner only.
9. When turning in your examination, assemble the completed examination with examination questions, examination aids and answer sheets. In addition, turn in all scrap paper.
10. When you are done and have turned in your examination, leave the examination area as defined by the examiner. If you are found in this area while the examination is still in progress, your license may be denied or revoked.

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Page 3 QUESTION: 001 (1.00)

In a subcritical reactor, Keff is increased from 0.861 to 0.946. Which ONE of the following is the amount of reactivity that was added to the reactor core?

a. 0.085 delta k/k
b. 0.104 delta k/k
c. 0.161 delta k/k
d. 0.218 delta k/k QUESTION: 002 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following describes the difference between reflectors and moderators?

a. Reflectors decrease core leakage while moderators thermalize neutrons
b. Reflectors shield against neutrons while moderators decrease core leakage
c. Reflectors decrease thermal leakage while moderators decrease fast leakage
d. Reflectors thermalize neutrons while moderators decrease core leakage QUESTION: 003 (1.00)

A reactor is operating at a steady-state power level of 1.000 MW. Reactor power is increased to a new steady-state power level of 1.004 MW. At the higher level, Keff is:

a. 1.004
b. 1.000
c. 0.004
d. 0.000

(*****CATEGORY A CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Page 4 QUESTION: 004 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following is NOT true regarding neutron cross sections?

a. Nuclear cross section is the sum of the neutron scattering and absorption cross sections for a specific material.
b. Microscopic cross section is the area of neutron interaction for a wall of material one atom thick.
c. Macroscopic cross section is the product of the microscopic cross section and the number of nuclei per unit volume.
d. Nuclear cross section is the sum of the microscopic and macroscopic cross sections for a specific material.

QUESTION: 005 (1.00)

Which ONE of the answers below is correct to complete the following statement?

The majority of the energy from the fission event is transferred into heat by:

a. the transfer of kinetic energy from the fission fragments.
b. the transfer of kinetic energy from fission neutrons to the hydrogen in the reactor coolant.
c. the absorption of gamma rays from the interaction with reactor components.
d. the deceleration and absorption of beta particles from the interaction with reactor components.

QUESTION: 006 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following is NOT true regarding delayed neutrons?

a. Delayed neutrons comprise less than one percent of the total neutrons.
b. Delayed neutrons are produced from unstable nuclides or fission products.
c. Delayed neutrons are produced at the same energy as prompt neutrons.
d. Delayed neutrons are more likely to cause fission than prompt neutrons.

(*****CATEGORY A CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Page 5 QUESTION: 007 (1.00)

When a reactor is scrammed, the xenon population starts to increase. This occurs primarily because:

a. delayed neutrons are continuing to be produced and cause fissions, resulting in xenon production.
b. the half-life for the decay of I-135 is shorter than the half-life for the decay of Xe-135.
c. Xe-135 is stable and does not decay.
d. the neutron population is so low that xenon burnout does not occur.

QUESTION: 008 (1.00)

Reactor power has increased in 305 seconds from 50 watts to 75 KW on a stable reactor period. Which ONE of the following was the stable reactor period of the power change?

a. 0.24 seconds.
b. 42 seconds.
c. 61 seconds.
d. 752 seconds.

QUESTION: 009 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following describes the purposes of the neutron source for a reactor?

a. To provide delayed neutrons to ensure reactor control, and to provide a steady source of neutrons to increase count rate.
b. To provide neutrons during reactor start-up, and to provide an initial neutron flux field to which the neutron detectors are sensitive.
c. To provide neutrons for reactor startup, and to decrease the amount of time it takes for subcritical multiplication to level off during reactor startup.
d. To provide an initial neutron flux field to which the neutron detectors are sensitive, and to absorb neutrons at high power densities.

(*****CATEGORY A CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Page 6 QUESTION: 010 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following elements will slow down fast neutrons most quickly, i.e. produces the greatest energy loss per collision?

a. Oxygen-16
b. Uranium-238
c. Hydrogen-1
d. Boron-10 QUESTION: 011 (1.00)

A reactor is critical at 50% of rated power, with reactivity = zero. A control rod is withdrawn and the power increases to a higher steady-state value. The reactivity of the reactor at the higher power level is zero because:

a. the positive reactivity due to the fuel temperature decrease balances the negative reactivity due to the control rod withdrawal.
b. the negative reactivity due to the fuel temperature decrease equals the positive reactivity due to the control rod withdrawal.
c. the positive reactivity due to the fuel temperature increase balances the negative reactivity due to the control rod withdrawal.
d. the negative reactivity due to the fuel temperature increase equals the positive reactivity due to the control rod withdrawal.

QUESTION: 012 (1.00)

A reactor with an initial population of 240,000 neutrons is operating with Keff = 1.001. Considering only the increase in neutron population, how many neutrons (of the increase) will be prompt when the neutron population changes from the current generation to the next? Assume = 0.007.

a. 24
b. 238
c. 2,400
d. 240,240

(*****CATEGORY A CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Page 7 QUESTION: 013 (1.00)

During the neutron cycle from one generation to the next, several processes occur that may increase or decrease the available number of neutrons. Which ONE of the following factor describes an INCREASE in the number of neutrons during the cycle.

a. Thermal utilization factor.
b. Resonance escape probability.
c. Thermal non-leakage probability.
d. Fast fission factor.

QUESTION: 014 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following is the reason for operating with thermal neutrons rather than fast neutrons?

a. Probability of fission is increased since thermal neutrons are less likely to leak out of the core.
b. As neutron energy increases, neutron absorption in non-fuel materials increases exponentially.
c. The absorption cross-section of U-235 is much higher for thermal neutrons.
d. The fuel temperature coefficient becomes positive as neutron energy increases.

QUESTION: 015 (1.00)

A reactor is slightly supercritical with the following values for each of the factors in the six-factor formula:

Fast fission factor = 1.03 Fast non-leakage probability = 0.84 Resonance escape probability = 0.96 Thermal non-leakage probability = 0.88 Thermal utilization factor = 0.70 Reproduction factor = 1.96 A control is inserted to bring the reactor back to critical. Assuming all other factors remain unchanged, the new value for the thermal utilization factor is:

a. 0.698
b. 0.702
c. 0.704
d. 0.708

(*****CATEGORY A CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Page 8 QUESTION: 016 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following parameter changes will require control rod INSERTION to maintain constant power level following the change?

a. Coolant water temperature increase.
b. Insertion of a void into the core.
c. Removal of an experiment containing cadmium.
d. Buildup of samarium in the core.

QUESTION: 017 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following is the time period during which the MAXIMUM amount of Xenon-135 will be present in the core?

a. 10 to 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after a startup to 100% power.
b. 4 to 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> after a power increase from 50% to 100%.
c. 4 to 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> after a power decrease from 100% to 50%.
d. 10 to 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after shutdown from 100% power.

QUESTION: 018 (1.00)

During fuel loading, which ONE of the following will have NO effect on the shape of the 1/M plot?

a. The order of fuel placement.
b. The source strength.
c. The location of the source in the core.
d. The location of the detector (or detectors) in the core.

(*****CATEGORY A CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Page 9 QUESTION: 019 (1.00)

You enter the control room and observe that the neutron instrumentation indicates a steady neutron level with no rods in motion. Which ONE condition below CANNOT be true?

a. The reactor is critical.
b. The reactor is subcritical.
c. The reactor is supercritical.
d. The neutron source is in the core.

QUESTION: 020 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following describes the response of the reactor to EQUAL amounts of reactivity insertion as the reactor approaches critical (Keff =1.0)?

a. The change in neutron population per reactivity insertion is smaller, and it requires a longer time to reach a new equilibrium count rate.
b. The change in neutron population per reactivity insertion is larger, and it requires a longer time to reach a new equilibrium count rate.
c. The change in neutron population per reactivity insertion is larger, and it takes an equal amount of time to reach a new equilibrium count rate.
d. The change in neutron population per reactivity insertion is smaller, and it requires a shorter time to reach a new equilibrium count rate.

(*****END OF CATEGORY A*****)

B. NORMAL/EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS Page 10 QUESTION: 001 (1.00)

The Safety Limit for primary coolant average outlet temperature is:

a. 125 deg F.
b. 155 deg F.
c. 175 deg F.
d. 200 deg C.

QUESTION: 002 (1.00)

The UFTR is _______ when all control blades are inserted and the reactor is subcritical by a margin greater than

_______ % delta k/k.

a. secured; 1.0
b. secured; 2.0
c. shutdown; 1.0
d. shutdown; 2.0 QUESTION: 003 (1.00)

In accordance with the Emergency Plan, severe natural phenomena such as a flood, hurricane or tornado would be classified as a:

a. Class 0 event.
b. Class I event.
c. Class II event.
d. Class III event.

(*****CATEGORY B CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

B. NORMAL/EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS Page 11 QUESTION: 004 (1.00)

_____________ are specific indications that may be used as thresholds for establishing accident classes and appropriate emergency measures.

a. Protective Action Guides.
b. Emergency Action Levels.
c. Emergency Procedures.
d. Emergency Classes.

QUESTION: 005 (1.00)

In accordance with the Technical Specifications, which ONE situation below is permissible when the reactor is operating?

a. Diluting fan with an exhaust flow rate of 8,000 cfm.
b. A single non-secured experiment with a reactivity worth of 2 % delta k/k.
c. Small fission product contamination of primary water.
d. Specific resistivity of primary water of 1 megohm-cm.

QUESTION: 006 (1.00)

Limits on important process variables that are found to be necessary to reasonably protect the integrity of certain physical barriers that guard against the uncontrolled release of radioactivity are called:

a. safety limits.
b. limiting conditions for operation.
c. limiting safety system settings.
d. surveillance requirements.

(*****CATEGORY B CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

B. NORMAL/EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS Page 12 QUESTION: 007 (1.00)

The OPERATIONS BOUNDARY is defined as:

a. the reactor building and annex.
b. the main campus.
c. the reactor room.
d. the reactor room and control room.

QUESTION: 008 (1.00)

Class III experiments must be approved by the:

a. Reactor Manager and Facility Director.
b. Facility Director and RSRS.
c. Reactor Manager, Radiation Control Officer and RSRS.
d. Reactor Manager and Radiation Control Officer.

QUESTION: 009 (1.00)

The reactor shall trip when shield water tank level reaches ________ below established normal level.

a. 2 inches.
b. 3 inches.
c. 6 inches.
d. 10 inches.

(*****CATEGORY B CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

B. NORMAL/EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS Page 13 QUESTION: 010 (1.00)

The REACTOR SITE BOUNDARY is defined as:

a. the reactor building and annex.
b. the main campus.
c. the reactor room.
d. the reactor room and control room.

QUESTION: 011 (1.00)

A survey instrument with a window probe is used to measure low energy beta and gamma radiation from an irradiated experiment. The dose rate is 100 mrem/hour with the window open and 60 mrem/hour with the window closed. The gamma dose rate is:

a. 100 mrem/hour.
b. 60 mrem/hour.
c. 40 mrem/hour.
d. 160 mrem/hour.

QUESTION: 012 (1.00)

Following maintenance or modification of the reactor control system, an operability test and calibration of

_______ shall be performed before the system is considered operable.

a. the affected portion of the system
b. the entire system
c. all safety systems
d. safety channels

(*****CATEGORY B CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

B. NORMAL/EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS Page 14 QUESTION: 013 (1.00)

The reactor vent system shall be operated at all times during reactor operation and until the stack monitor indicates less than _______ to monitor and record gross concentrations of radioactive gases unless otherwise indicated by one of five facility conditions.

a. 2 cps
b. 5 cps
c. 10 cps
d. 20 cps QUESTION: 014 (1.00)

A radioactive sample was removed from the reactor core, reading 25 rem/hour. Four (4) hours later, the sample reads 2.5 rem/hour. What is the approximate time required for the sample to decay to 100 mrem/hour from the 2.5 rem/hour point?

a. 1.9 hours1.041667e-4 days <br />0.0025 hours <br />1.488095e-5 weeks <br />3.4245e-6 months <br />.
b. 3.8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.
c. 5.6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
d. 7.8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

QUESTION: 015 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following radiation level readings must be reported to the reactor operator upon return of the capsules irradiated in the rabbit system?

a. Radiation dose rate on contact.
b. Glove box reading in cps.
c. Counts from counter top where sample is placed.
d. Background radiation dose rate.

(*****CATEGORY B CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

B. NORMAL/EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS Page 15 QUESTION: 016 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following does NOT require the direction of a licensed Senior Reactor Operator.

a. Fuel bundle insertion into the reactor core.
b. Restart following unscheduled shutdown due to loss of stack rpm indication.
c. Relocation of an irradiated fuel bundle from fuel storage pit #12 to pit #16.
d. Relocation of safety 2 control blade in the core.

(*****END OF CATEGORY B*****)

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS Page 16 QUESTION: 001 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following conditions result in a full trip, as opposed to a blade drop trip?

a. High primary coolant temperature.
b. Low primary coolant flow.
c. Loss of secondary coolant flow.
d. Fast period.

QUESTION: 002 (1.00)

The largest insertion of negative reactivity by the reactor protection system is achieved by:

a. inserting all control blade.
b. opening the dump valve.
c. injecting poison into the primary coolant.
d. automatic insertion of hurricane rods.

QUESTION: 003 (1.00)

The Linear Power Channel uses a (an):

a. uncompensated ion chamber.
b. compensated ion chamber.
c. fission chamber.
d. B-10 proportional counter.

(*****CATEGORY C CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS Page 17 QUESTION: 004 (1.00)

The UFTR fuel meat is composed of _________ while the fuel plates are clad with __________:

a. aluminum-uranium; aluminum.
b. uranium metal; aluminum-magnesium.
c. uranium metal; stainless steel.
d. aluminum-uranium; stainless steel.

QUESTION: 005 (1.00)

The neutron absorbing material in the control blades is:

a. boron.
b. cadmium.
c. magnesium.
d. graphite.

QUESTION: 006 (1.00)

The purpose of the hole in the top of each shroud surrounding the control blades is to:

a. allow air flow for cooling the control blades.
b. allow access to the blades for lubrication.
c. provide for a means of visual inspection.
d. provide access for maintenance.

(*****CATEGORY C CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS Page 18 QUESTION: 007 (1.00)

An extra shield block is usually placed over the primary equipment pit during reactor operation in order to shield against:

a. argon-41.
b. nitrogen-16.
c. hydrogen-3.
d. sodium-24.

QUESTION: 008 (1.00)

At full power, the expected maximum radiation level over the shield tank is ________ with the shield block removed and _______ with the shield block in place.

a. 75 mR/hr; 20 mR/hr.
b. 150 mR/hr; 50 mR/hr.
c. 300 mR/hr; 40 mR/hr.
d. 400 mR/hr; 30 mR/hr.

QUESTION: 009 (1.00)

Which ONE of the following types of detector is used in the area radiation monitors?

a. Geiger-Mueller tube.
b. Scintillation detector.
c. Ionization chamber.
d. Proportional counter.

(*****CATEGORY C CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS Page 19 QUESTION: 010 (1.00)

The area radiation monitors provide an amber warning light at _______ and an audible alarm with red light at _______.

a. 2.5 mR/hr; 20 mR/hr.
b. 5.0 mR/hr; 25 mR/hr.
c. 2.5 mR/hr; 10 mR/hr.
d. 5.0 mR/hr; 10 mR/hr.

QUESTION: 011 (1.00)

The demineralizer loop inlet connects to the primary coolant system directly downstream of the:

a. primary coolant pump.
b. coolant storage tank.
c. dump valve.
d. heat exchanger.

QUESTION: 012 (1.00)

The secondary well water drains to the:

a. sanitary sewer.
b. storm sewer.
c. holding tanks in west lot area.
d. dedicated line to the sewer treatment plant.

(*****CATEGORY C CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS Page 20 QUESTION: 013 (1.00)

In the Automatic Control mode, the controlling signal is:

a. reactor power as measured by the Linear Power Channel.
b. reactor period as measured by the Period Channel.
c. reactor power as measured by the Wide Range Channel.
d. reactor period as measured by the Linear Power Channel.

QUESTION: 014 (1.00)

Abnormally low dilution fan RPM indication in the control room is probably caused by:

a. debris over the grating.
b. belts too tight.
c. worn fan bearings.
d. imminent mechanical tach-generator failure.

QUESTION: 015 (1.00)

The source count rate blade withdrawal interlock setting is at:

a. 1 cps.
b. 2 cps.
c. 20 cps.
d. 30 cps.

(*****CATEGORY C CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS Page 21 QUESTION: 016 (1.00)

The cell air handling/air conditioning system has a manual reset button that must be used to reset the system after:

a. the fire alarm system alarms and is reset.
b. the security system alarms and is reset.
c. the evacuation siren alarms and is reset.
d. power is restored following a building loss of power.

QUESTION: 017 (1.00)

The primary equipment pit has a float switch which is required to alarm at:

a. one gallon of water in the pit.
b. any water in the pit.
c. two inches of water above the pit floor level.
d. one inch of water above the pit floor level.

QUESTION: 018 (1.00)

Which ONE condition below will NOT cause the reactor cell air handle/air conditioner to automatically shut down?

a. Primary coolant pit alarm.
b. Fire alarm actuation by heat sensor.
c. Manual initiation of the evacuation alarm.
d. Automatic initiation of the evacuation alarm.

(*****CATEGORY C CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE*****)

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS Page 22 QUESTION: 019 (1.00)

The regulating blade is the control blade with the highest clutch current because:

a. it has the lowest reactivity worth.
b. it moves in the narrowest shroud.
c. it is constantly moving when in automatic control.
d. it has the highest reactivity worth.

QUESTION: 020 (1.00)

In automatic control, regulating blade movement limits the reactor period to no faster than:

a. 10 seconds.
b. 20 seconds.
c. 30 seconds.
d. 50 seconds.

(*****END OF CATEGORY C*****)

(*****END OF EXAMINATION*****)

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS ANSWER: 001 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 002 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 003 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 004 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 005 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 006 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 007 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 008 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics P = Poet/T P = 75,000 W; P0 = 50 W; t = 305 seconds T = t/(ln P/P0) = 42 sec.

ANSWER: 009 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 010 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 011 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics

ANSWER: 012 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics 240,000x0.001 = 240 neutron increase; prompt neutrons = 240x(1-beta) = 240x0.993 = 238.

ANSWER: 013 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 014 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 015 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics Since Keff decreases, the thermal utilization must decrease.

ANSWER: 016 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics Insertion of a control rod inserts negative reactivity to balance the positive reactivity added when removing a neutron absorber.

ANSWER: 017 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 018 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 019 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics ANSWER: 020 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Principles of Reactor Physics

B. NORMAL/EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS ANSWER: 001 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Technical Specifications, Section 2.1 ANSWER: 002 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 003 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Emergency Plan, page 4-2.

ANSWER: 004 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 005 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Technical Specifications, Section 3.8.

ANSWER: 006 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 007 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Emergency Plan, page 2-2.

ANSWER: 008 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 009 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 010 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Emergency Plan, page 2-3.

ANSWER: 011 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Low energy beta radiation cannot penetrate the window, so the gamma dose rate is the dose rate measured with the window closed.

ANSWER: 012 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 013 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 014 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

DR/DRo = 0.1 = e-t ; t = 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> ; = 0.576/hour DR/DRo = 0.04 = e-0.576t ; t = 5.6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.

ANSWER: 015 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 016 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS ANSWER: 001 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

SAR, page 7-15.

ANSWER: 002 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 003 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

SAR, page 7-6.

ANSWER: 004 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 005 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 006 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 007 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 008 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 009 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 010 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 011 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 012 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 013 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

SAR, page 7-6.

ANSWER: 014 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 015 (1.00)

B.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 016 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 017 (1.00)

D.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 018 (1.00)

A.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 019 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

ANSWER: 020 (1.00)

C.

REFERENCE:

Requalification Program Training Exam.

A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS & FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS ANSWER SHEET MULTIPLE CHOICE (Circle or X your choice)

If you change your answer, write your selection in the blank.

001 a b c d _____

002 a b c d _____

003 a b c d _____

004 a b c d _____

005 a b c d _____

006 a b c d _____

007 a b c d _____

008 a b c d _____

009 a b c d _____

010 a b c d _____

011 a b c d _____

012 a b c d _____

013 a b c d _____

014 a b c d _____

015 a b c d _____

016 a b c d _____

017 a b c d _____

018 a b c d _____

019 a b c d _____

020 a b c d _____

(***** END OF CATEGORY A *****)

B. NORMAL/EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS ANSWER SHEET MULTIPLE CHOICE (Circle or X your choice)

If you change your answer, write your selection in the blank.

001 a b c d _____

002 a b c d _____

003 a b c d _____

004 a b c d _____

005 a b c d _____

006 a b c d _____

007 a b c d _____

008 a b c d _____

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010 a b c d _____

011 a b c d _____

012 a b c d _____

013 a b c d _____

014 a b c d _____

015 a b c d _____

016 a b c d _____

(***** END OF CATEGORY B *****)

C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS ANSWER SHEET MULTIPLE CHOICE (Circle or X your choice)

If you change your answer, write your selection in the blank.

001 a b c d _____

002 a b c d _____

003 a b c d _____

004 a b c d _____

005 a b c d _____

006 a b c d _____

007 a b c d _____

008 a b c d _____

009 a b c d _____

010 a b c d _____

011 a b c d _____

012 a b c d _____

013 a b c d _____

014 a b c d _____

015 a b c d _____

016 a b c d _____

017 a b c d _____

018 a b c d _____

019 a b c d _____

020 a b c d _____

(***** END OF CATEGORY C *****)

EQUATION SHEET Q = mcT P = P0 10SUR(t)

P = P0 e(t/) = (R*/) + [(-)/]

= 0.08 seconds-1 (DR1)D12 = (DR2)D22 (DR) = (DRo)e-t (DR) = 6CiE/D2

= (K-1)/K (CR1) (1-K1) = (CR2) (1-K2) 1 Curie = 3.7x1010 dps 1 gallon water = 8.34 pounds 1 Btu = 778 ft-lbf EF = 9/5EC + 32 1 MW = 3.41x106 BTU/hr EC = 5/9 (EF - 32)

N = S/(1-K)