ML031620293

From kanterella
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Initial Examination Report No. 50-288/OL-03-01, Reed College
ML031620293
Person / Time
Site: Reed College
Issue date: 06/20/2003
From: Madden P
NRC/NRR/DRIP/RORP
To: Frantz S
Reed College
Isaac P, NRC/NRR/DRIP/RORP, 301-415-1019
Shared Package
ML030500532 List:
References
50-288/03-001 50-288/03-001
Download: ML031620293 (36)


Text

June 20, 2003 Mr. Stephen G. Frantz, Director Reed Reactor Facility 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd.

Portland, OR 97202

SUBJECT:

INITIAL EXAMINATION REPORT NO. 50-288/OL-03-01, REED COLLEGE

Dear Mr. Frantz:

During the week of May 5, 2003, the NRC administered operator licensing examinations at your Reed College Reactor. The examination was conducted in accordance with NUREG-1478, "Non-Power Reactor Operator Licensing Examiner Standards," Revision 1.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the Commissions regulations, a copy of this letter and the enclosures will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of NRCs document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at (the Public Electronic Reading Room) http://www.nrc.gov/NRC/ADAMS/indesx.html. The NRC is forwarding the individual grades to you in a separate letter which will not be released publicly. Should you have any questions concerning this examination, please contact Patrick Isaac at 301-415-1019 or via Internet e-mail at pxi@nrc.gov.

Sincerely,

/RA/

Patrick M. Madden, Section Chief Research and Test Reactors Section Operating Reactor Improvements Program Division of Regulatory Improvement Programs Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No. 50-288

Enclosures:

1.

Initial Examination Report No. 50-288/OL-03-01 2.

Facility Comments and NRC Resolution 3.

Examination and answer key cc w/enclosures:

Please see next page

Reed College Docket No. 50-288 cc:

Mayor of the City of Portland 1220 Southwest 5th Avenue Portland, OR 97204 Reed College ATTN: Dr. Peter Steinberger Dean of Faculty 3203 S.E. Woodstock Boulevard Portland, OR 97202-8199 Reed College ATTN: Dr. Colin Diver, President 3203 S.E. Woodstock Boulevard Portland, OR 97202-8199 Oregon Department of Energy ATTN: David Stewart-Smith, Director Division of Radiation Control 625 Marion Street, N.E.

Salem, OR 97310 Test, Research, and Training Reactor Newsletter University of Florida 202 Nuclear Sciences Center Gainesville, FL 32611

June 20, 2003 Mr. Stephen G. Frantz, Director Reed Reactor Facility 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd.

Portland, OR 97202

SUBJECT:

INITIAL EXAMINATION REPORT NO. 50-288/OL-03-01, REED COLLEGE

Dear Mr. Frantz:

During the week of May 5, 2003, the NRC administered operator licensing examinations at your Reed College Reactor. The examination was conducted in accordance with NUREG-1478, "Non-Power Reactor Operator Licensing Examiner Standards," Revision 1.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the Commissions regulations, a copy of this letter and the enclosures will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of NRCs document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at (the Public Electronic Reading Room) http://www.nrc.gov/NRC/ADAMS/indesx.html. The NRC is forwarding the individual grades to you in a separate letter which will not be released publicly. Should you have any questions concerning this examination, please contact Patrick Isaac at 301-415-1019 or via Internet e-mail at pxi@nrc.gov.

Sincerely,

/RA/

Patrick M. Madden, Section Chief Research and Test Reactors Section Operating Reactor Improvements Program Division of Regulatory Improvement Programs Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No. 50-288

Enclosures:

1.

Initial Examination Report No. 50-288/OL-03-01 2.

Facility Comments and NRC Resolution 3.

Examination and answer key cc w/enclosures:

Please see next page DISTRIBUTION: w/ encl.:

PUBLIC RORP\\R&TR r/f PMadden DHughes Facility File (EBarnhill) (O6-D17)

ADAMS PACKAGE ACCESSION NO.: ML030500532 ADAMS REPORT ACCESSION NO.: ML031620293 TEMPLATE #:NRR-074 OFFICE RORP:CE IEHB:LA E

RORP:SC NAME PIsaac:rdr EBarnhill PMadden DATE 06/ 12 /2003 06/ 13 /2003 06/ 19 /2003 C = COVER E = COVER & ENCLOSURE N = NO COPY

ENCLOSURE 1 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION OPERATOR LICENSING INITIAL EXAMINATION REPORT REPORT NO.:

50-288/OL-03-01 FACILITY DOCKET NO.:

50-288 FACILITY LICENSE NO.:

R-112 FACILITY:

Reed College EXAMINATION DATES:

05/05/2003 - 05/08/2003 EXAMINER:

Patrick Isaac, Chief Examiner SUBMITTED BY:

/RA/

06/09/2003 Patrick Isaac, Chief Examiner Date

SUMMARY

During the week of May 5, 2003, NRC administered Operator Licensing examinations to 13 Reactor Operator (RO) and 5 Senior Reactor Operator Upgrade (SROU) candidates. One RO candidate failed Section A and Section C of the written examinations. One SROU candidate failed the operating tests. All other candidates passed the examinations.

REPORT DETAILS 1.

Examiners:

Patrick Isaac, Chief Examiner Paul Doyle 2.

Results:

RO PASS/FAIL SRO PASS/FAIL TOTAL PASS/FAIL Written 12/1 N/A 12/1 Operating Tests 13/0 4/1 17/1 Overall 12/1 4/1 16/2 3.

Exit Meeting:

Personnel attending:

Stephen G. Frantz, Director, Reed Reactor Facility Eric Weis, SRO, Reed Reactor Facility Rachel Barnett, SRO, Reed Reactor Facility Paul Doyle, NRC Patrick Isaac, NRC The facility commented on a well constructed and fair examination. Mr. Frantz suggested some changes to the written examination answer key. These suggestions and the NRCs resolution to them are addressed in Enclosure 2. There were no generic concerns raised by the examiners.

ENCLOSURE 2 FACILITY COMMENTS AND NRC RESOLUTION Question B-15:

Consider two point sources, each having the SAME curie strength. Source As gammas have an energy of 1.0 MeV, while Source Bs gammas have an energy of 2.0 MeV. Using a Geiger-Müller detector the reading from source B will be (Ignore detector efficiency) a.

four times that of source A.

b.

twice that of source A.

c.

the same.

d.

half that of source A.

Facility Comment B-15:

The answer should be c. A GM tube reading depends on activity, not gamma energy. This must be a typo in the answer key since the reference is also incorrect.

NRC Resolution B-15:

Comment accepted. The answer key will be modified to accept c as correct.

Question C-18:

Which of the following instruments is used to detect High range Beta-Gamma radiation during an emergency condition?

a.

Eberline Model E-140

b.

Model RO-2

c.

CD V - 700 model 6B

d.

CD V - 715 model 1B Facility Comment C-18:

The answer should be b. We use an Eberline RO-2 ion chamber for high radiation fields.

We no longer have any of the old CDV instruments at the facility.

NRC Resolution C-18:

Comment accepted. The answer key will be modified to accept b as correct.

ENCLOSURE 3 U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION NON-POWER INITIAL REACTOR LICENSE EXAMINATION FACILITY:

REED COLLEGE REACTOR TYPE:

TRIGA DATE ADMINISTERED:

2003/05/05 CANDIDATE:

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:

Answers are to be written on the answer sheet provided. Attach all answer sheets to the examination. Point values are indicated in parentheses for each question. A 70% in each category is required to pass the examination. Examinations will be picked up three (3) hours after the examination starts.

% OF CATEGORY % OF CANDIDATES CATEGORY VALUE TOTAL SCORE VALUE CATEGORY 20.00 33.3 A.

REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS AND FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 20.00 33.3 B.

NORMAL AND EMERGENCY OPERATING PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS 20.00 33.3 C.

FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS 60.00 %

TOTALS FINAL GRADE All work done on this examination is my own. I have neither given nor received aid.

Candidates Signature

Section A  Theory, Thermo & Fac. Operating Characteristics Page 1 QUESTION A.1[1.0 point]

Core excess reactivity changes with

a. fuel element burnup
b. control rod height c.

neutron energy level

d. reactor power level QUESTION A.2[1.0 point]

You enter the control room and note that all nuclear instrumentation show a steady neutron level, and no rods are in motion. Which ONE of the following conditions CANNOT be true?

a. The reactor is critical.
b. The reactor is subcritical.

c.

The reactor is supercritical.

d. The neutron source has been removed from the core.

QUESTION A.3[1.0 point]

The delayed neutron precursor ( ) for U235 is 0.0065. However, when calculating reactor parameters you use eff with a value of ~0.0070. Why is eff larger than ?

a. Delayed neutrons are born at higher energies than prompt neutrons resulting in a greater worth for the neutrons.
b. Delayed neutrons are born at lower energies than prompt neutrons resulting in less leakage during slowdown to thermal energies.

c.

The fuel also contains U238 which has a relatively large for fast fission.

d. U238 in the core becomes Pu239 (by neutron absorption), which has a higher for fission.

QUESTION A.4[1.0 point]

The difference between a moderator and a reflector is that a reflector

a. increases the fast non-leakage factor and a moderator increases the thermal utilization factor.
b. increases the neutron production factor and a moderator increases the fast fission factor.

c.

increases the neutron production factor and a moderator decreases the thermal utilization factor.

d. decreases the fast non-leakage factor and a moderator increases the thermal utilization factor.

Section A  Theory, Thermo & Fac. Operating Characteristics Page 2 QUESTION A.5[1.0 point]

Which of the following atoms will cause a neutron to lose the most energy during an elastic scattering reaction?

a. O16
b. C12 c.

U235

d. H1 QUESTION A.6[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following is the MAJOR source of energy released during fission? Kinetic Energy of the

a. prompt gamma rays.
b. capture gammas.

c.

Beta particles.

d. fission fragments.

QUESTION A.7[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following describes the MAJOR contributor to the production and depletion of Xenon respectively in a STEADY-STATE OPERATING reactor?

Production Depletion

a. Radioactive decay of Iodine Radioactive Decay
b. Radioactive decay of Iodine Neutron Absorption c.

Directly from fission Radioactive Decay

d. Directly from fission Neutron Absorption QUESTION A.8[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following is an example of neutron decay?

a.

35Br87  33As83 b.

35Br87  35Br86 c.

35Br87  34Se86 d.

35Br87  36Kr87

Section A  Theory, Thermo & Fac. Operating Characteristics Page 3 QUESTION A.9[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following is the reason for the -80 second period following a reactor scram?

a. The ability of U235 to fission source neutrons.
b. The half-life to the longest-lived group of delayed neutron precursors.

c.

The amount of negative reactivity added on a scram is greater than the shutdown margin.

d. The Doppler effect, which adds positive reactivity due to the temperature decrease following a scram.

QUESTION A.10

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following explains the response of a SUBCRITICAL reactor to equal insertions of positive reactivity as the reactor approaches criticality?

a. Each insertion causes a SMALLER increase in the neutron flux resulting in a LONGER time to stabilize.
b. Each insertion causes a LARGER increase in the neutron flux resulting in a LONGER time to stabilize.

c.

Each insertion causes a SMALLER increase in the neutron flux resulting in a SHORTER time to stabilize.

d. Each insertion causes a LARGER increase in the neutron flux resulting in a SHORTER time to stabilize.

QUESTION A.11

[1.0 point]

Keff for the reactor is 0.85. If you place an experiment worth +17.6% into the core, what is the new Keff ?

a. 0.995
b. 0.9995 c.

1.005

d. 1.05 QUESTION A.12

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following is the reason for an installed neutron source within the core? A startup without an installed neutron source

a. is impossible as there would be no neutrons available to start up the reactor.
b. would be very slow due to the long time to build up neutron population from so low a level.

c.

could result in a very short period due to the reactor going critical before neutron population built up high enough to be read on nuclear instrumentation.

d. can be compensated for by adjusting the compensating voltage on the source range detector.

Section A  Theory, Thermo & Fac. Operating Characteristics Page 4 QUESTION A.13

[1.0 point]

Several processes occur that may increase or decrease the available number of neutrons. SELECT from the following the six-factor formula term that describes an INCREASE in the number of neutrons during the cycle.

a. Thermal utilization factor.
b. Resonance escape probability.

c.

Thermal non-leakage probability.

d. Reproduction factor.

QUESTION A.14

[1.0 point]

The term "prompt jump" refers to:

a. the instantaneous change in power due to raising a control rod.
b. a reactor which has attained criticality on prompt neutrons alone.

c.

a reactor which is critical using both prompt and delayed neutrons.

d. a negative reactivity insertion which is less than eff.

QUESTION A.15

[1.0 point]

By definition, an exactly critical reactor can be made prompt critical by adding positive reactivity equal to

a. the shutdown margin
b. the Kexcess margin c.

the eff value

d. 1.0 % K/K.

QUESTION A.16

[1.0 point]

The number of neutrons passing through a one square centimeter of target material per second is the definition of which one of the following?

a. Neutron Population (np)
b. Neutron Impact Potential (nip) c.

Neutron Flux (nv)

d. Neutron Density (nd)

Section A  Theory, Thermo & Fac. Operating Characteristics Page 5 QUESTION A.17

[1.0 point]

Reactor power doubles in 42 seconds. Based on the period associated with this transient, how long will it take for reactor power to increase by a factor of 10?

a. 80 seconds
b. 110 seconds c.

140 seconds

d. 170 seconds QUESTION A.18

[1.0 point]

A thin foil target of 10% copper and 90% aluminum is in a thermal neutron beam. Given a Cu = 3.79 barns, a Al = 0.23 barns, s Cu = 7.90 barns, and s Al =1.49 barns, which ONE of the following reactions has the highest probability of occurring? A neutron

a. scattering reaction with aluminum
b. scattering reaction with copper c.

absorption in aluminum

d. absorption in copper QUESTION A.19

[1.0 point]

Regulating rod worth for a reactor is 0.001 K/K/inch. Moderator temperature INCREASES by 9F, and the regulating rod moves 41/2 inches inward to compensate. The moderator temperature coefficient Tmod is

a. +5 x 10-4 K/K/F
b. -5 x 10-4 K/K/F c.

+2 x 10-5 K/K/F

d. -2 x 10-5 K/K/F QUESTION A.20

[1.0 point]

Keff is K4 times

a. the fast fission factor ( )
b. the total non-leakage probability (f x th) c.

the reproduction factor ( )

d. the resonance escape probability (p)

Section B Normal/Emergency Procedures and Radiological Controls Page 6 QUESTION B.1 [1.0 point]

After the reactor is at power from an initial start-up, Core-excess reactivity is calculated to complete SOP 02, Start-up and Core Excess Check. The calculation indicates the core excess reactivity is.021 delta k/k. Which one of the following is the correct action for this excess reactivity?

If the core excess reactivity value:

a. is less than the allowable maximum, operation may continue.
b. is greater than recent past values but less than maximum, the reactor must be shutdown and the NRC informed prior to the next reactor startup.

c.

is greater than recent past values but less than maximum, the reactor must be shutdown, even though the reason has been determined.

d. is above the allowable maximum, the reactor must be shutdown.

QUESTION B.2 [1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following conditions is a violation of Technical Specifications, Rx Pool?

d. Conductivity of the pool water is 4 mhos per centimeter averaged over one month.
b. Radioactivity in the pool water is 0.2 micro Ci/ml.
c. Pool water ph is 5.7
d. Bulk temperature of the coolant is 45 degrees C during reactor operation.

QUESTION B.3 [10 points]

Prior to performing the Startup Checklist, how far back is the reactor operator required to review the Main Log?

a. The last 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> of reactor operation.
b. 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> of reactor operation or to the last time that operator operated the reactor.

c.

One week.

d. 30 days or to the last time that operator operated the reactor.

QUESTION B.4 [1.0 point]

In accordance with Technical Specifications, which ONE of the following statements is TRUE?

a. Each fuel experiment shall be controlled such that the total inventory of Iodine isotopes 131 thru 135 in the experiment is no greater than 1.5 curies.
d. The reactivity worth of any individual in-core experiment shall not exceed $2.00.
c. Experiments containing materials corrosive to Rx components shall not be irradiated in the Rx.
d. Explosive experiments shall be doubly encapsulated.

Section B Normal/Emergency Procedures and Radiological Controls Page 7 QUESTION B.5 [1.0 point A change to EIP, Attachment C, Contents of Emergency Grab-Bag, is required. Which one of the following is required for the procedure change to be implemented?

a. Implement immediately with Reactor Supervisor concurrence with notification to the Director..
b. Implement immediately with Directors concurrence.

c.

Implement after Directors approval with Reactor Safety Committee approval within 14 days.

d. Implement only after Reactor Safety Committee and/or the Radiation Safety Committee approval.

QUESTION B.6 [1.0 point]

During a long (8 hr) reactor run, the operator notices that the GSM reading has been drifting slowly upward.

What action is the operator required to perform when the GSM goes into alarm?

a. Notify Oregon Dept. of Energy
b. Call Police Dept. (911 on Red phone)
c. Immediately secure the main facility circuit breaker
d. Evacuate the reactor bay QUESTION B.7 [1.0 point]

Two inches of shielding reduce the gamma exposure in a beam of radiation from 400 mR/hr to 100 mR/hr. If you add an additional four inches of shielding what will be the new radiation level? (Assume all reading are the same distance from the source.)

a. 6.25 mR/hr
b. 12.5 mR/hr c.

25 mr/hr

d. 100 mr/hr QUESTION B.8 [2.0 points, 1/2 point each]

10 CFR 55 contains requirements associated with your operator or senior operator license. Match each of the requirements listed in column A with its appropriate time period in column B. (Note: Periods from column B may be used more than once or not at all.)

Column A (Requirements)

Column B (Years)

a. License Expires 1
b. Pass a Requalification Written Examination 2

c.

Pass a Requalification Operating Test 4

d. Medical Examination Required 6

Section B Normal/Emergency Procedures and Radiological Controls Page 8 QUESTION B.9 [2.0 points, 1/2 each]

Identify each of the radioisotopes in column A with its PRIMARY source (irradiation of air, irradiation of water, or is a fission product).

a.

1H3 b.

18Ar41 c.

7N16 d.

54Xe135 QUESTION B.10

[1.0 point]

The CURIE content of a radioactive source is a measure of

a. the number of radioactive atoms in the source.
b. the amount of energy emitted per unit time by the source c.

the amount of damage to soft body tissue per unit time.

d. the number of nuclear disintegrations per unit time.

QUESTION B.11

[2.0 points, 1/2 each]

Match the Condition listed in column A with the corresponding reactivity limit in column B. (Each Column A Column B

a. Maximum rate of reactivity insertion of a rod

$1.00

b. Total Reactivity worth of all experiments 0.12% K/K c.

Maximum worth of an Unsecured Experiment

$2.00

d. Maximum Excess reactivity above the reference core condition (normal) 2.25% K/K QUESTION B.12

[1.0 point, 1/4 each]

Identify the correct number (2, 7, 8, 10, 11, 24, 32, 52 or 65) which correctly defines the maximum period between testing intervals per each of the Technical Specifications definitions.

a. Weekly:

___ days

b. Bimonthly:

___ weeks c.

Semi-annual: ___ weeks

d. Annually:

___ weeks

Section B Normal/Emergency Procedures and Radiological Controls Page 9 QUESTION B.13

[1.0 point]

Reeds Technical Specifications and operating procedures require the reactor to be shutdown if the reactor pool temperature exceeds a specified limit. Which one of the following is the LOWEST temperature that EXCEEDS the Tech. Spec. limit?

a. 50 degrees F
b. 45 degrees C
c. 50 degrees C
d. 120 degrees F QUESTION B.14

[1.0 point]

A radiation survey instrument was used to measure an irradiated experiment. The results were 0.1 mrem/hr, read 10 minutes following removal from the core. If the half life of the sample is 1 minute. What was the dose rate, at the time the sample was initially removed from the core?

a. 10 rem/hr
b. 1 rem/hr c.

100mrem/hr

d. 10 mrem/hr QUESTION B.15

[1.0 point]

Consider two point sources, each having the SAME curie strength. Source As gammas have an energy of 1.0 MeV, while Source Bs gammas have an energy of 2.0 MeV. Using a Geiger-Müller detector the reading from source B will be (Ignore detector efficiency)

a. four times that of source A.
b. twice that of source A.

c.

the same.

d. half that of source A.

Section B Normal/Emergency Procedures and Radiological Controls Page 10 QUESTION B.16

[1.0 point]

Per the definition in the Emergency Plan, Protective Action Guide(s) is (are)

a. The person or persons appointed by the Emergency Coordinator to ensure that all personnel have evacuated the facility or a specific part of the facility.
b. a condition or conditions which call(s) for immediate action, beyond the scope of normal operating procedures, to avoid an accident or to mitigate the consequences of one.

c.

Projected radiological dose or dose commitment values to individuals that warrant protective action following a release of radioactive material.

d. Specific instrument readings, or observations; radiological dose or dose rates; or specific contamination levels of airborne, waterborne, or surface-deposited radioactive materials that may be used as thresholds for establishing emergency classes and initiating appropriate emergency measures.

QUESTION B.17

[1.0 point]

A fire in the reactor facility is out of control. Which one of the following must be contacted to implement an emergency evacuation of the Psychology Building?

a. On-duty Senior Reactor Operator
b. Health Physicist c.

Portland Police Bureau

d. Campus Security

(*** End of Section B ***)

Section C Plant and Rad Monitoring Systems Page 11 QUESTION C.1 [1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following scrams is NOT required by Technical Specifications?

a. Linear channel
b. % power channel
c. Manual
d. Log channel QUESTION C.2 [1.0 point]

How is water or condensation removed from the rotary specimen rack?

a. The pool is periodically drained to allow the condensation to evaporate.
b. Water absorbing material is placed in a perforated specimen tube, which is inserted in the rack.

c.

An electric heater is placed in an insulated specimen tube, which is inserted in the rack.

d. An inert gas is inserted in the rack to blow out the condensation.

QUESTION C.3 [1.0 point]

The pool water level must be maintained at a specified level for proper skimmer operation. Why is this pool level necessary?

a. Above this pool level, the reactor water system pumps will lose suction and fail.
b. Below this level, air entry could interfere with proper operation of the rabbit tube.
c. Above this level, the water pressure could damage the purification system filters.
d. Below this level, air entry could damage the purification system demineralizers.

QUESTION C.4 [1.0 point]

The neutron absorber in Reeds reactor control rods is:

a. Aluminum oxide
b. Zirconium hydride
c. Graphite powder
d. Boron carbide

Section C Plant and Rad Monitoring Systems Page 12 QUESTION C.5 [1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following nuclear channels provides the operator with a continuous record of neutron flux from approximately one watt to full power?

a. Period channel
b. Log power channel
c. Count rate channel
d. Linear power channel QUESTION C.6 [1.0 point]

Which ONE is NOT an input to the Regulating Rod Servo?

a. Linear power channel
b. % demand potentiometer
c. Rod raising interlock
d. Period channel QUESTION C.7 [1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following radiation monitoring systems will NOT cause a ventilation confinement actuation?

a. Particulate stack monitor
b. RAM
c. GSM
d. CAM QUESTION C.8 [1.0 point]

Limit switches mounted on each drive assembly provide switching for console lights.

Which one of the statements is FALSE?

a. The DOWN light indicates that the control rod and rod drive are at their lower limits.
b. The UP light indicates that the control rod and rod drive are at their upper limits.
c. When the CONT/ON pushbuttons are depressed, the ON lights are extinguished.
d. The CONT side light of the CONT/ON switch goes off less than one second after a scram occurs.

Section C Plant and Rad Monitoring Systems Page 13 QUESTION C.9 [1.0 point]

What will be the effect of a high differential pressure across the filter on the reactor water pump and the demineralizer flows?

a. Increase reactor water pump flow and increase demineralizer flow.
b. Increase reactor water pump flow and decrease demineralizer flow.
c. decrease reactor water pump flow and increase demineralizer flow.
d. decrease reactor water pump flow and decrease demineralizer flow.

QUESTION C.10

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following statements correctly describes the pneumatic transfer system path and operating pressure?

a. The pneumatic transfer system exhausts to the reactor room and maintains the transfer system at a positive pressure.
b. The pneumatic transfer system exhausts to the building exhaust and maintains the transfer system at a positive pressure.
c. The pneumatic transfer system exhausts to the reactor room and maintains the transfer system at a negative pressure.
d. The pneumatic transfer system exhausts to the building exhaust and maintains the transfer system at a negative pressure.

QUESTION C.11

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following does not provide any protective interlocks or actions?

a. Linear Power Channel
b. Log Power (Log-N Channel)
c. Percent Power Channel
d. Count Rate Channel QUESTION C.12

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following statements correctly describes the purpose of the PULL ROD in the control rod drive assembly?

a. Provides rod full out position indication.
b. Provides a means for manually adjusting rod position by pulling rod out.
c. Provides rod bottom indication.
d. Automatically engages the control rod on a pull signal.

Section C Plant and Rad Monitoring Systems Page 14 QUESTION C.13

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following statements correctly describes the purpose of the potentiometer in the control rod drive assembly.

a. Provides rod position indication when the electromagnet engages the connecting rod armature.
b. Provides a variable voltage to the rod drive motor for regulating control rod speed.
c. Provides potential voltage as required for resetting the electromagnet current.
d. Provides the potential voltage to relatch the connecting rod.

QUESTION C.14

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following is the flow through the primary loop and the cleanup loop?

a. 110 gpm total flow with 10 gpm through the cleanup loop
b. 120 gpm total flow with 20 gpm through the cleanup loop
c. 110 gpm total flow with 20 gpm through the cleanup loop
d. 120 gpm total flow with 10 gpm through the cleanup loop QUESTION C.15

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following ranges of nuclear instrumentation utilizes an uncompensated ion chamber as the neutron detection device?

a. Count Rate channel
b. Log N channel
c. Linear Power channel
d. % Power channel QUESTION C.16

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following statements describes the drive speeds of the Shim rod, Regulating rod and Safety rod?

a. The Shim rod drives at 24 inches per minute, the Regulating and Safety rods drive at 19 inches per minute.
b. The Shim and Regulating rods drive at 24 inches per minute, the Safety rod drives at 19 inches per minute.
c. The Safety rod drives at 24 inches per minute, the Regulating and Shim rods drive at 19 inches per minute.
d. The Regulating rod drives at 24 inches per minute, the Safety and Shim rods drive at 19 inches per minute.

Section C Plant and Rad Monitoring Systems Page 15 QUESTION C.17

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following describes the action of the rod control system to drive the magnet draw tube down after a dropped rod?

a. Deenergizing the rod magnet initiates the rod down motion of the draw tube.
b. Actuation of the MAGNET DOWN limit switch initiates the rod down motion of the draw tube.
c. Actuation of the ROD DOWN limit switch initiates the rod down motion if the rod drive is withdrawn.
d. Resetting the scram signal initiates the rod down motion of the draw tube.

QUESTION C.18

[1.0 point]

Which of the following instruments is used to detect High range Beta-Gamma radiation during an emergency condition?

a. Eberline Model E-140
b. Model RO-2
c. CD V - 700 model 6B
d. CD V - 715 model 1B QUESTION C.19

[1.0 point]

In what region of the Pulse Size vs. Applied Voltage characteristic curve does the fission chamber operate?

a. Geiger Muller
b. Limited Proportionality
c. Proportional
d. Ionization QUESTION C.20

[1.0 point]

Which ONE of the following will cause a HIGH conductivity reading at the nlet of the demineralizer?

a. Failure of cooling water heat exchanger
b. Pool water temperature low
c. Reactor water system pressure greater than secondary water pressure D. High reactor water pump flow

Section A  Theory, Thermo & Fac. Operating Characteristics Page 16 A.1 a

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.2 c

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.3 b

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.4 a

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.5 d

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.6 d

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.7 b

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.8 b

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.9 b

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.10 b

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.11 b

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.12 c

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.13 d

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.14 a

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.15 c

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.16 c

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.17 c

P = P0 et/ 1st find. = time/(ln(2)) = 42/0.693 = 60.6 sec. Time = 60.6 x ln(10) = 139.5 sec REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, §

Section A  Theory, Thermo & Fac. Operating Characteristics Page 17 A.18 a

0.1 x 3.79 =.379 0.9 x 0.23 = 0.207 0.1 x 7.9 = 0.79 REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.19 a

0.001 K/K/inch x 4.5 inch ÷ 9F = 0.001 ÷ 2 = 0.0005 = 5 x 10-4 K/K/F REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § A.20 b

REF:

Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, §

Section B Normal/Emergency Procedures and Radiological Controls Page 18 B.1 a

REF:

SOP-02 B.2 a

REF:

RRF Tech Spec B.3 d

REF:

SOP-01 B.4 a

REF:

RRF Tech Specs B.5 d

REF:

Technical Specification Definitions B.6 d

REF:

Emergency Implementation Procedures.2.

B.7 a

REF:

Nuclear Power Plant Health Physics and Radiation Protection, Research Reactor Version©1988, § 1.2.3 "Half-Thickness and Tenth-Thickness" (1/2)6 = 1/64 = 400/64 = 50/8 = 25/4 = 6.26 B.8 a, 6; b, 2; c, 1; d, 2 REF:

10CFR55 B.9 a, water; b, air; c, water; d, fission product REF:

Typical NRC Question (Chart of the Nuclides B.10 d

REF:

Standard Health Physics Definition.

B.11 a, 0.12% K/K; b, $2.00; c, $1.00; d, 2.25% K/K REF:

Tech. Specs.

B.12 a, 10; b, 11; c, 32; d, 65 REF:

Tech. Specs.

B.13 c

REF:

Technical Specifications, B.14 c

REF:

Ten half-lives implies that dose was reduced by (1/2)10 = 1/1024  1/1000. Initially, the reading would be about 1000 times larger 0.1 mrem x 1000 = 100 mrem.

B.15 c

REF:

Admin ProceduresSection VII.

B.16 d

REF:

SAR 7.2.2(d) p. 7-7.

B.17 d

REF:

Emergency Implementing Plan

Section C Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems Page 19 C.1 d

REF:

Tech Specs C.2 b

REF:

GA Triga Maintenance and Operating Manual C.3 d

REF:

GA Triga Maintenance and Operating Manual C. 4 d

REF:

GA Triga Maintenance and Operating Manual C.5 b

REF:

Triga Mechanical Maintenance and Operating Manual (Appendix B)

C.6 c

REF:

GA TRIGA Mech. Maintenance Manual C.7 b

REF:

Emergency Plan C.8 b

REF:

GA TRIGA Electrical Maintenance MAnual C.9 d

REF:

GA TRIGA Maintenance and Operating Manual.

C.10 d

REF:

RRF Description and SAR (pg 5-7)

C.11 b

REF:

GA TRIGA Mechanical Maintenance and Operating Manual C.12 c

REF:

RRF SAR (pg 5-8 thru 5-12)

C.13 a

REF:

RRF SAR (pg 5-6 through 5-11)

C.14 b

REF:

GA TRIGA Mech. Maint. and Operating Manual C.15 d

REF:

GA TRIGA Inst. Maint. Manual C.16 d

REF:

GA TRIGA Mech. Maint. & Operating Manual C.17 c

REF:

GA TRIGA Mech. Maint. & Operating Manual C.18 b

REF:

RRF introduction to Radiation and Rad. Inst. Manuals

Section C Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems Page 20 C.19 c

REF: RRF Introduction to Radioactivity (pg 12-1-25 & 2-31)

C.20 a

REF:

GA TRIGA Maintenance and Operating Manual

 

 

     

A N S W E R S H E E T Multiple Choice (Circle or X your choice)

If you change your answer, write your selection in the blank.

MULTIPLE CHOICE 001 a b c d ___

002 a b c d ___

003 a b c d ___

004 a b c d ___

005 a b c d ___

006 a b c d ___

007 a b c d ___

008 a b c d ___

009 a b c d ___

010 a b c d ___

011 a b c d ___

012 a b c d ___

013 a b c d ___

014 a b c d ___

015 a b c d ___

016 a b c d ___

017 a b c d ___

018 a b c d ___

019 a b c d ___

020 a b c d ___

(***** END OF CATEGORY A *****)

    ! " 

#

A N S W E R S H E E T Multiple Choice (Circle or X your choice)

If you change your answer, write your selection in the blank.

001 a b c d ___

002 a b c d ___

003 a b c d ___

004 a b c d ___

005 a b c d ___

006 a b c d ___

007 a b c d ___

008 a _____ b _____ c _____ d _____

009 a _____ b _____ c _____ d _____

010 a b c d ___

011 a _____ b _____ c _____ d _____

012 a _____ b _____ c _____ d _____

013 a b c d ___

014 a b c d ___

015 a b c d ___

016 a b c d ___

017 a b c d ___

(***** END OF CATEGORY B *****)

 " $  

%

A N S W E R S H E E T Multiple Choice (Circle or X your choice)

If you change your answer, write your selection in the blank.

001 a b c d ___

002 a b c d ___

003 a b c d ___

004 a b c d ___

005 a b c d ___

006 a b c d ___

007 a b c d ___

008 a b c d ___

009 a b c d ___

010 a b c d ___

011 a b c d ___

012 a b c d ___

013 a b c d ___

014 a b c d ___

015 a b c d ___

016 a b c d ___

017 a b c d ___

018 a b c d ___

019 a b c d ___

020 a b c d ___

(***** END OF CATEGORY C *****)

(********** END OF EXAMINATION **********)

 " $  

&

Q  mcp T  m H  UA T

Pmax  (  )2 2 (k)

(  1 x 10&5 seconds SCR 

S 1Keff eff  0.1 seconds &1 CR1(1Keff1)  CR2(1Keff2)

SUR  26.06[

eff



]

M 

1Keff0 1Keff1 M 

1 1Keff

 CR1 CR2 P  P0 10SUR(t)

SDM  (1Keff)

Keff P  P0 e t

P 

(1 )



P0



(

 -



Keff keff

 (

 [ - 

eff

]

T1/2  0.693

 (Keff1)

Keff DR DR0 e & t DR1d1 2  DR2d2 2

DR  6CiE(n)

R 2

(

2 )2 Peak2

 (

1 )2 Peak1 EQUATION SHEET



DR mRem, Ci curies, E Mev, R feet



1 Curie = 3.7 x 1010 dis/sec 1 kg = 2.21 lbm 1 Horsepower = 2.54 x 103 BTU/hr 1 Mw = 3.41 x 106 BTU/hr 1 BTU = 778 ft-lbf

F = 9/5 C + 32

 " $  

'

1 gal (H2O)  8 lbm

C = 5/9 (F - 32)